메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 5, 2006, Pages 816-825

TLR signaling

Author keywords

Inflammatory cytokines; Innate immunity; Signal transduction; Toll like receptors; Type I interferon

Indexed keywords

ADAPTOR PROTEIN; ALPHA INTERFERON; BACTERIAL PROTEIN; BACTERIUM LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE; BETA INTERFERON; FLAGELLIN; I KAPPA B KINASE; IMMUNOGLOBULIN ENHANCER BINDING PROTEIN; INTERFERON REGULATORY FACTOR; INTERLEUKIN 12; INTERLEUKIN 1BETA; INTERLEUKIN 6; LIPOPEPTIDE; LIPOPROTEIN; MYELOID DIFFERENTIATION FACTOR 88; PEPTIDOGLYCAN; TOLL LIKE RECEPTOR; TOLL LIKE RECEPTOR 3; TOLL LIKE RECEPTOR 4; TOLL LIKE RECEPTOR 8; TOLL LIKE RECEPTOR 9; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR AP 1; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA; VIRUS PROTEIN;

EID: 33645960706     PISSN: 13509047     EISSN: 14765403     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/sj.cdd.4401850     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (1664)

References (89)
  • 1
    • 0034886143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptors: Critical proteins linking innate and acquired immunity
    • Akira S, Takeda K and Kaisho T (2001) Toll-like receptors: Critical proteins linking innate and acquired immunity. Nat. Immunol. 2: 675-680
    • (2001) Nat. Immunol. , vol.2 , pp. 675-680
    • Akira, S.1    Takeda, K.2    Kaisho, T.3
  • 2
    • 0030595339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dorsoventral regulatory gene cassette spatzle/Toll/cactus controls the potent antifungal response in Drosophila adults
    • Lemaitre B, Nicolas E, Michaut L, Reichhart JM and Hoffmann JA (1996) The dorsoventral regulatory gene cassette spatzle/Toll/cactus controls the potent antifungal response in Drosophila adults. Cell 86: 973-983
    • (1996) Cell , vol.86 , pp. 973-983
    • Lemaitre, B.1    Nicolas, E.2    Michaut, L.3    Reichhart, J.M.4    Hoffmann, J.A.5
  • 3
    • 0242581687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The immune response of Drosophila
    • Hoffmann JA (2003) The immune response of Drosophila. Nature 426: 33-38
    • (2003) Nature , vol.426 , pp. 33-38
    • Hoffmann, J.A.1
  • 4
    • 0030831210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A human homologue of the Drosophila Toll protein signals activation of adaptive immunity
    • Medzhitov R, Preston-Hurlburt P and Janeway CJ (1997) A human homologue of the Drosophila Toll protein signals activation of adaptive immunity. Nature 388: 394-397
    • (1997) Nature , vol.388 , pp. 394-397
    • Medzhitov, R.1    Preston-Hurlburt, P.2    Janeway, C.J.3
  • 6
    • 0033120081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)-deficient mice are hyporesponsive to lipopolysaccharide: Evidence for TLR4 as the Lps gene product
    • Hoshino K, Takeuchi O, Kawai T, Sanjo H, Ogawa T, Takeda Y, Takeda K and Akira S (1999) Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)-deficient mice are hyporesponsive to lipopolysaccharide: Evidence for TLR4 as the Lps gene product. J. Immunol. 162: 3749-3752
    • (1999) J. Immunol. , vol.162 , pp. 3749-3752
    • Hoshino, K.1    Takeuchi, O.2    Kawai, T.3    Sanjo, H.4    Ogawa, T.5    Takeda, Y.6    Takeda, K.7    Akira, S.8
  • 7
    • 12444341944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptors in innate immunity
    • Takeda K and Akira S (2005) Toll-like receptors in innate immunity. Int. Immunol. 17: 1-14
    • (2005) Int. Immunol. , vol.17 , pp. 1-14
    • Takeda, K.1    Akira, S.2
  • 8
    • 0033213590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential roles of TLR2 and TLR4 in recognition of gram-negative and gram-positive bacterial cell wall components
    • Takeuchi O, Hoshino K, Kawai T, Sanjo H, Takada H, Ogawa T, Takeda K and Akira S (1999) Differential roles of TLR2 and TLR4 in recognition of gram-negative and gram-positive bacterial cell wall components. Immunity 11: 443-451
    • (1999) Immunity , vol.11 , pp. 443-451
    • Takeuchi, O.1    Hoshino, K.2    Kawai, T.3    Sanjo, H.4    Takada, H.5    Ogawa, T.6    Takeda, K.7    Akira, S.8
  • 9
    • 0034650420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preferentially the R-stereoisomer of the mycoplasmal lipopeptide macrophage-activating lipopeptide-2 activates immune cells through a toll-like receptor 2- and MyD88-dependent signaling pathway
    • Takeuchi O, Kaufmann A, Grote K, Kawai T, Hoshino K, Morr M, Muhlradt PF and Akira S (2000) Preferentially the R-stereoisomer of the mycoplasmal lipopeptide macrophage-activating lipopeptide-2 activates immune cells through a toll-like receptor 2- and MyD88-dependent signaling pathway. J. Immunol. 164: 554-557
    • (2000) J. Immunol. , vol.164 , pp. 554-557
    • Takeuchi, O.1    Kaufmann, A.2    Grote, K.3    Kawai, T.4    Hoshino, K.5    Morr, M.6    Muhlradt, P.F.7    Akira, S.8
  • 13
    • 0035909372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognition of double-stranded RNA and activation of NF-kappaB by Toll-like receptor 3
    • Alexopoulou L, Holt AC, Medzhitov R and Flavell RA (2001) Recognition of double-stranded RNA and activation of NF-kappaB by Toll-like receptor 3. Nature 413: 732-738
    • (2001) Nature , vol.413 , pp. 732-738
    • Alexopoulou, L.1    Holt, A.C.2    Medzhitov, R.3    Flavell, R.A.4
  • 18
    • 1542317550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innate antiviral responses by means of TLR7-mediated recognition of single-stranded RNA
    • Diebold SS, Kaisho T, Hemmi H, Akira S and Reis e Sousa C (2004) Innate antiviral responses by means of TLR7-mediated recognition of single-stranded RNA. Science 303: 1529-1531
    • (2004) Science , vol.303 , pp. 1529-1531
    • Diebold, S.S.1    Kaisho, T.2    Hemmi, H.3    Akira, S.4    Reis e Sousa, C.5
  • 26
    • 0042123694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptor 9-mediated recognition of Herpes simplex virus-2 by plasmacytoid dendritic cells
    • Lund J, Sato A, Akira S, Medzhitov R and Iwasaki A (2003) Toll-like receptor 9-mediated recognition of Herpes simplex virus-2 by plasmacytoid dendritic cells. J. Exp. Med. 198: 513-520
    • (2003) J. Exp. Med. , vol.198 , pp. 513-520
    • Lund, J.1    Sato, A.2    Akira, S.3    Medzhitov, R.4    Iwasaki, A.5
  • 28
    • 5444262511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptor control of the adaptive immune responses
    • Iwasaki A and Medzhitov R (2004) Toll-like receptor control of the adaptive immune responses. Nat. Immunol. 5: 987-995
    • (2004) Nat. Immunol. , vol.5 , pp. 987-995
    • Iwasaki, A.1    Medzhitov, R.2
  • 29
    • 3142724031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptor signalling
    • Akira S and Takeda K (2004) Toll-like receptor signalling. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 4: 499-511
    • (2004) Nat. Rev. Immunol. , vol.4 , pp. 499-511
    • Akira, S.1    Takeda, K.2
  • 30
    • 25844459154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NF-kappaB: Linking inflammation and immunity to cancer development and progression
    • Karin M and Greten FR (2005) NF-kappaB: Linking inflammation and immunity to cancer development and progression. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 5: 749-759
    • (2005) Nat. Rev. Immunol. , vol.5 , pp. 749-759
    • Karin, M.1    Greten, F.R.2
  • 31
    • 0036098552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AP-1 as a regulator of cell life and death
    • Shaulian E and Karin M (2002) AP-1 as a regulator of cell life and death. Nat. Cell. Biol. 4: 131-136
    • (2002) Nat. Cell. Biol. , vol.4 , pp. 131-136
    • Shaulian, E.1    Karin, M.2
  • 35
    • 23144449789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ubiquitin signalling in the NF-kappaB pathway
    • Chen ZJ (2005) Ubiquitin signalling in the NF-kappaB pathway. Nat. Cell Biol. 7: 758-765
    • (2005) Nat. Cell Biol. , vol.7 , pp. 758-765
    • Chen, Z.J.1
  • 36
    • 2342477917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The novel functions of ubiquitination in signaling
    • Sun L and Chen ZJ (2004) The novel functions of ubiquitination in signaling. Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. 16: 119-126
    • (2004) Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. , vol.16 , pp. 119-126
    • Sun, L.1    Chen, Z.J.2
  • 38
    • 0346496017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential regulation of interleukin 1 receptor and Toll-like receptor signaling by MEKK3
    • Huang Q, Yang J, Lin Y, Walker C, Cheng J, Liu ZG and Su B (2004) Differential regulation of interleukin 1 receptor and Toll-like receptor signaling by MEKK3. Nat. Immunol. 5: 98-103
    • (2004) Nat. Immunol. , vol.5 , pp. 98-103
    • Huang, Q.1    Yang, J.2    Lin, Y.3    Walker, C.4    Cheng, J.5    Liu, Z.G.6    Su, B.7
  • 42
    • 0037153130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The adaptor molecule TIRAP provides signalling specificity for Toll-like receptors
    • Horng T, Barton GM, Flavell RA and Medzhitov R (2002) The adaptor molecule TIRAP provides signalling specificity for Toll-like receptors. Nature 420: 329-333
    • (2002) Nature , vol.420 , pp. 329-333
    • Horng, T.1    Barton, G.M.2    Flavell, R.A.3    Medzhitov, R.4
  • 43
    • 0035889228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipopolysaccharide stimulates the MyD88-independent pathway and results in activation of IFN-regulatory factor 3 and the expression of a subset of lipopolysaccharide-inducible genes
    • Kawai T, Takeuchi O, Fujita T, Inoue J, Muhlradt PF, Sato S, Hoshino K and Akira S (2001) Lipopolysaccharide stimulates the MyD88-independent pathway and results in activation of IFN-regulatory factor 3 and the expression of a subset of lipopolysaccharide-inducible genes. J. Immunol. 167: 5887-5894
    • (2001) J. Immunol. , vol.167 , pp. 5887-5894
    • Kawai, T.1    Takeuchi, O.2    Fujita, T.3    Inoue, J.4    Muhlradt, P.F.5    Sato, S.6    Hoshino, K.7    Akira, S.8
  • 44
    • 0034698739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune cell activation by bacterial CpG-DNA through myeloid differentiation marker 88 and tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor (TRAF)6
    • Hacker H, Vabulas R.M, Takeuchi O, Hoshino K, Akira S and Wagner H (2000) Immune cell activation by bacterial CpG-DNA through myeloid differentiation marker 88 and tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor (TRAF)6. J. Exp. Med. 192: 595-600
    • (2000) J. Exp. Med. , vol.192 , pp. 595-600
    • Hacker, H.1    Vabulas, R.M.2    Takeuchi, O.3    Hoshino, K.4    Akira, S.5    Wagner, H.6
  • 45
    • 0034699340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognition of CpG DNA is mediated by signaling pathways dependent on the adaptor protein MyD88
    • Schnare M, Holt A.C, Takeda K, Akira S and Medzhitov R (2000) Recognition of CpG DNA is mediated by signaling pathways dependent on the adaptor protein MyD88. Curr. Biol. 10: 1139-1142
    • (2000) Curr. Biol. , vol.10 , pp. 1139-1142
    • Schnare, M.1    Holt, A.C.2    Takeda, K.3    Akira, S.4    Medzhitov, R.5
  • 46
    • 0033166472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unresponsiveness of MyD88-deficient mice to endotoxin
    • Kawai T, Adachi O, Ogawa T, Takeda K and Akira S (1999) Unresponsiveness of MyD88-deficient mice to endotoxin. Immunity 11: 115-122
    • (1999) Immunity , vol.11 , pp. 115-122
    • Kawai, T.1    Adachi, O.2    Ogawa, T.3    Takeda, K.4    Akira, S.5
  • 48
    • 0037114185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel Toll/IL-1 receptor domain-containing adapter that preferentially activates the IFN-beta promoter in the Toll-like receptor signaling
    • Yamamoto M, Sato S, Mori K, Hoshino K, Takeuchi O, Takeda K and Akira S (2002) A novel Toll/IL-1 receptor domain-containing adapter that preferentially activates the IFN-beta promoter in the Toll-like receptor signaling. J. Immunol. 169: 6668-6672
    • (2002) J. Immunol. , vol.169 , pp. 6668-6672
    • Yamamoto, M.1    Sato, S.2    Mori, K.3    Hoshino, K.4    Takeuchi, O.5    Takeda, K.6    Akira, S.7
  • 49
    • 0037320451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TICAM-1 an adaptor molecule that participates in Toll-like receptor 3-mediated interferon-beta induction
    • Oshiumi H, Matsumoto M, Funami K, Akazawa T and Seya T (2003) TICAM-1 an adaptor molecule that participates in Toll-like receptor 3-mediated interferon-beta induction. Nat. Immunol. 4: 161-167
    • (2003) Nat. Immunol. , vol.4 , pp. 161-167
    • Oshiumi, H.1    Matsumoto, M.2    Funami, K.3    Akazawa, T.4    Seya, T.5
  • 54
    • 27744561393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rip1 mediates the Trif-dependent toll-like receptor 3 and 4-induced NF-kappa B activation but does not contribute to IRF-3 activation
    • Cusson-Hermance N, Lee TH, Fitzgerald KA and Kelliher MA (2005) Rip1 mediates the Trif-dependent toll-like receptor 3 and 4-induced NF-kappa B activation but does not contribute to IRF-3 activation. J. Biol. Chem. 280: 36560-36566
    • (2005) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.280 , pp. 36560-36566
    • Cusson-Hermance, N.1    Lee, T.H.2    Fitzgerald, K.A.3    Kelliher, M.A.4
  • 55
    • 0141923690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll/IL-1 receptor domain-containing adaptor inducing IFN-beta (TRIF) associates with TNF receptor-associated factor 6 and TANK-binding kinase 1 and activates two distinct transcription factors NF-kappa B and IFN-regulatory factor-3 in the Toll-like receptor signaling
    • Sato S, Sugiyama M, Yamamoto M, Watanabe Y, Kawai T, Takeda K and Akira S (2003) Toll/IL-1 receptor domain-containing adaptor inducing IFN-beta (TRIF) associates with TNF receptor-associated factor 6 and TANK-binding kinase 1 and activates two distinct transcription factors NF-kappa B and IFN-regulatory factor-3 in the Toll-like receptor signaling. J. Immunol. 171: 4304-4310
    • (2003) J. Immunol. , vol.171 , pp. 4304-4310
    • Sato, S.1    Sugiyama, M.2    Yamamoto, M.3    Watanabe, Y.4    Kawai, T.5    Takeda, K.6    Akira, S.7
  • 56
    • 4344613405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TNFR-associated factor (TRAF) 6 is essential for MyD88-dependent pathway but not toll/IL-1 receptor domain-containing adaptor-inducing IFN-beta (TRIF)-dependent pathway in TLR signaling
    • Gohda J, Matsumura T and Inoue J (2004) TNFR-associated factor (TRAF) 6 is essential for MyD88-dependent pathway but not toll/IL-1 receptor domain-containing adaptor-inducing IFN-beta (TRIF)-dependent pathway in TLR signaling. J. Immunol. 173: 2913-2917
    • (2004) J. Immunol. , vol.173 , pp. 2913-2917
    • Gohda, J.1    Matsumura, T.2    Inoue, J.3
  • 57
    • 0038363463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triggering the interferon antiviral response through an IKK-related pathway
    • Sharma S, tenOever BR, Grandvaux N, Zhou GP, Lin R and Hiscott J (2003) Triggering the interferon antiviral response through an IKK-related pathway. Science 300: 1148-1151
    • (2003) Science , vol.300 , pp. 1148-1151
    • Sharma, S.1    tenOever, B.R.2    Grandvaux, N.3    Zhou, G.P.4    Lin, R.5    Hiscott, J.6
  • 61
    • 3042647375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential requirement for TANK-binding kinase-1 in type I interferon responses to Toll-like receptor activation and viral infection
    • Perry AK, Chow EK, Goodnough JB, Yeh WC and Cheng G (2004) Differential requirement for TANK-binding kinase-1 in type I interferon responses to Toll-like receptor activation and viral infection. J. Exp. Med. 199: 1651-1658
    • (2004) J. Exp. Med. , vol.199 , pp. 1651-1658
    • Perry, A.K.1    Chow, E.K.2    Goodnough, J.B.3    Yeh, W.C.4    Cheng, G.5
  • 62
    • 15244349785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasmacytoid dendritic cells in immunity
    • Colonna M, Trinchieri G and Liu YJ (2004) Plasmacytoid dendritic cells in immunity. Nat. Immunol. 5: 1219-1226
    • (2004) Nat. Immunol. , vol.5 , pp. 1219-1226
    • Colonna, M.1    Trinchieri, G.2    Liu, Y.J.3
  • 63
    • 17644372733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IPC: Professional type 1 interferon-producing cells and plasmacytoid dendritic cell precursors
    • Liu YJ (2005) IPC: Professional type 1 interferon-producing cells and plasmacytoid dendritic cell precursors. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 23: 275-306
    • (2005) Annu. Rev. Immunol. , vol.23 , pp. 275-306
    • Liu, Y.J.1
  • 67
    • 0037443644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The roles of Toll-like receptor 9 MyD88 and DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit in the effects of two distinct CpG DNAs on dendritic cell subsets
    • Hemmi H, Kaisho T, Takeda K and Akira S (2003) The roles of Toll-like receptor 9 MyD88 and DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit in the effects of two distinct CpG DNAs on dendritic cell subsets. J. Immunol. 170: 3059-3064
    • (2003) J. Immunol. , vol.170 , pp. 3059-3064
    • Hemmi, H.1    Kaisho, T.2    Takeda, K.3    Akira, S.4
  • 68
    • 1642370060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral infection and Toll-like receptor agonists induce a differential expression of type I and lambda interferons in human plasmacytoid and monocyte-derived dendritic cells
    • Coccia EM, Severa M, Giacomini E, Monneron D, Remoli ME, Julkunen I, Cella M, Lande R and Uze G (2004) Viral infection and Toll-like receptor agonists induce a differential expression of type I and lambda interferons in human plasmacytoid and monocyte-derived dendritic cells. Eur. J. Immunol. 34: 796-805
    • (2004) Eur. J. Immunol. , vol.34 , pp. 796-805
    • Coccia, E.M.1    Severa, M.2    Giacomini, E.3    Monneron, D.4    Remoli, M.E.5    Julkunen, I.6    Cella, M.7    Lande, R.8    Uze, G.9
  • 69
    • 3242759674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of IFN regulatory factor-7 and IFN-alpha production by enveloped virus and lipopolysaccharide in human plasmacytoid dendritic cells
    • Dai J, Megjugorac NJ, Amrute SB and Fitzgerald-Bocarsly P (2004) Regulation of IFN regulatory factor-7 and IFN-alpha production by enveloped virus and lipopolysaccharide in human plasmacytoid dendritic cells. J. Immunol. 173: 1535-1548
    • (2004) J. Immunol. , vol.173 , pp. 1535-1548
    • Dai, J.1    Megjugorac, N.J.2    Amrute, S.B.3    Fitzgerald-Bocarsly, P.4
  • 72
    • 13244281709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A CRM1-dependent nuclear export pathway is involved in the regulation of IRF-5 subcellular localization
    • Lin R, Yang L, Arguello M, Penafuerte C and Hiscott J (2005) A CRM1-dependent nuclear export pathway is involved in the regulation of IRF-5 subcellular localization. J. Biol. Chem. 280: 3088-3095
    • (2005) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.280 , pp. 3088-3095
    • Lin, R.1    Yang, L.2    Arguello, M.3    Penafuerte, C.4    Hiscott, J.5
  • 74
    • 2442689141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptor 9 signaling activates NF-kappaB through IFN regulatory factor-8/IFN consensus sequence binding protein in dendritic cells
    • Tsujimura H, Tamura T, Kong HJ, Nishiyama A, Ishii KJ, Klinman DM and Ozato K (2004) Toll-like receptor 9 signaling activates NF-kappaB through IFN regulatory factor-8/IFN consensus sequence binding protein in dendritic cells. J. Immunol. 172: 6820-6827
    • (2004) J. Immunol. , vol.172 , pp. 6820-6827
    • Tsujimura, H.1    Tamura, T.2    Kong, H.J.3    Nishiyama, A.4    Ishii, K.J.5    Klinman, D.M.6    Ozato, K.7
  • 76
    • 0842328805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herpes simplex virus type 1 activates murine natural interferon-producing cells through toll-like receptor 9
    • Krug A, Luker GD, Barchet W, Leib DA, Akira S and Colonna M (2004) Herpes simplex virus type 1 activates murine natural interferon-producing cells through toll-like receptor 9. Blood 103: 1433-1437
    • (2004) Blood , vol.103 , pp. 1433-1437
    • Krug, A.1    Luker, G.D.2    Barchet, W.3    Leib, D.A.4    Akira, S.5    Colonna, M.6
  • 78
    • 9144238160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TLR-independent induction of dendritic cell maturation and adaptive immunity by negative-strand RNA viruses
    • Lopez CB, Moltedo B, Alexopoulou L, Bonifaz L, Flavell RA and Moran TM (2004) TLR-independent induction of dendritic cell maturation and adaptive immunity by negative-strand RNA viruses. J. Immunol. 173: 6882-6889
    • (2004) J. Immunol. , vol.173 , pp. 6882-6889
    • Lopez, C.B.1    Moltedo, B.2    Alexopoulou, L.3    Bonifaz, L.4    Flavell, R.A.5    Moran, T.M.6
  • 81
    • 0037154176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • mda-5: An interferon-inducible putative RNA helicase with double-stranded RNA-dependent ATPase activity and melanoma growth-suppressive properties
    • Kang DC, Gopalkrishnan RV, Wu Q, Jankowsky E, Pyle AM and Fisher PB (2002) mda-5: An interferon-inducible putative RNA helicase with double-stranded RNA-dependent ATPase activity and melanoma growth-suppressive properties. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99: 637-642
    • (2002) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.99 , pp. 637-642
    • Kang, D.C.1    Gopalkrishnan, R.V.2    Wu, Q.3    Jankowsky, E.4    Pyle, A.M.5    Fisher, P.B.6
  • 82
    • 0037076217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overexpression of Helicard a CARD-containing helicase cleaved during apoptosis accelerates DNA degradation
    • Kovacsovics M, Martinon F, Micheau O, Bodmer JL, Hofmann K and Tschopp J (2002) Overexpression of Helicard a CARD-containing helicase cleaved during apoptosis accelerates DNA degradation. Curr. Biol. 12: 838-843
    • (2002) Curr. Biol. , vol.12 , pp. 838-843
    • Kovacsovics, M.1    Martinon, F.2    Micheau, O.3    Bodmer, J.L.4    Hofmann, K.5    Tschopp, J.6
  • 83
    • 10344259136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The V proteins of paramyxoviruses bind the IFN-inducible RNA helicase mda-5 and inhibit its activation of the IFN-beta promoter
    • Andrejeva J, Childs KS, Young DF, Carlos TS, Stock N, Goodbourn S and Randall RE (2004) The V proteins of paramyxoviruses bind the IFN-inducible RNA helicase mda-5 and inhibit its activation of the IFN-beta promoter. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 101: 17264-17269
    • (2004) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.101 , pp. 17264-17269
    • Andrejeva, J.1    Childs, K.S.2    Young, D.F.3    Carlos, T.S.4    Stock, N.5    Goodbourn, S.6    Randall, R.E.7
  • 86
    • 24144461689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of MAVS a mitochondrial antiviral signaling protein that activates NF-kappaB and IRF3
    • Seth RB, Sun L, Ea CK and Chen ZJ (2005) Identification and characterization of MAVS a mitochondrial antiviral signaling protein that activates NF-kappaB and IRF3. Cell 122: 669-682
    • (2005) Cell , vol.122 , pp. 669-682
    • Seth, R.B.1    Sun, L.2    Ea, C.K.3    Chen, Z.J.4
  • 87
    • 24944538819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VISA Is an adapter protein required for virus-triggered IFN-beta signaling
    • Xu LG, Wang YY, Han KJ, Li LY, Zhai Z and Shu HB (2005) VISA Is an adapter protein required for virus-triggered IFN-beta signaling. Mol. Cell 19: 727-740
    • (2005) Mol. Cell , vol.19 , pp. 727-740
    • Xu, L.G.1    Wang, Y.Y.2    Han, K.J.3    Li, L.Y.4    Zhai, Z.5    Shu, H.B.6
  • 88
    • 27144440476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardif is an adaptor protein in the RIG-I antiviral pathway and is targeted by hepatitis C virus
    • Meylan E, Curran J, Hofmann K, Moradpour D, Binder M, Bartenschlager R and Tschopp J (2005) Cardif is an adaptor protein in the RIG-I antiviral pathway and is targeted by hepatitis C virus. Nature 437: 1167-1172
    • (2005) Nature , vol.437 , pp. 1167-1172
    • Meylan, E.1    Curran, J.2    Hofmann, K.3    Moradpour, D.4    Binder, M.5    Bartenschlager, R.6    Tschopp, J.7
  • 89
    • 9244236078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A FADD-dependent innate immune mechanism in mammalian cells
    • Balachandran S, Thomas E and Barber GN (2004) A FADD-dependent innate immune mechanism in mammalian cells. Nature 432: 401-405
    • (2004) Nature , vol.432 , pp. 401-405
    • Balachandran, S.1    Thomas, E.2    Barber, G.N.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.