메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue 10, 2012, Pages 788-809

Current situation of mycotoxin contamination and co-occurrence in animal feed focus on Europe

Author keywords

Aflatoxin; Co occurrence; Deoxynivalenol; Europe; Feed; Fumonisins; Mycotoxins; Ochratoxin A; T 2; Zearalenone

Indexed keywords

AFLATOXIN; AFLATOXIN B1; FUMONISIN; FUMONISIN B1; FUMONISIN B2; HT 2 TOXIN; MYCOTOXIN; OCHRATOXIN; T 2 TOXIN; VOMITOXIN; ZEARALENONE;

EID: 84868384870     PISSN: 20726651     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3390/toxins4100788     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (529)

References (114)
  • 1
    • 33845444365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing the risk of mycotoxins in modern feed production
    • Binder, E.M. Managing the risk of mycotoxins in modern feed production. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 2007, 133, 149-166.
    • (2007) Anim. Feed Sci. Technol , vol.133 , pp. 149-166
    • Binder, E.M.1
  • 2
    • 35648961872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometric multi-mycotoxin method for the quantification of 87 analytes and its application to semi-quantitative screening of moldy food samples
    • Sulyok, M.; Krska, R.; Schuhmacher, R. A liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometric multi-mycotoxin method for the quantification of 87 analytes and its application to semi-quantitative screening of moldy food samples. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 2007, 389, 1505-1523.
    • (2007) Anal. Bioanal. Chem , vol.389 , pp. 1505-1523
    • Sulyok, M.1    Krska, R.2    Schuhmacher, R.3
  • 3
    • 84868367153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yeasts and Molds: Mycotoxins: Classification, Occurrence and Determination
    • 2nd ed.; Fuquay, J.W., Ed.; Academic Press: San Diego, CA, USA, pp
    • Fujimoto, H. Yeasts and Molds: Mycotoxins: Classification, Occurrence and Determination. In Encyclopedia of Dairy Sciences, 2nd ed.; Fuquay, J.W., Ed.; Academic Press: San Diego, CA, USA, 2011; pp. 792-800.
    • (2011) In Encyclopedia of Dairy Sciences , pp. 792-800
    • Fujimoto, H.1
  • 4
    • 0032497275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycotoxin production by Aspergillus, Fusarium and Penicillium species
    • Sweeney, M.J.; Dobson, A.D.W. Mycotoxin production by Aspergillus, Fusarium and Penicillium species. Int. Food Microbiol. 1998, 43, 141-158.
    • (1998) Int. Food Microbiol , vol.43 , pp. 141-158
    • Sweeney, M.J.1    Dobson, A.D.W.2
  • 6
    • 35748943563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromatographic methods for the simultaneous determination of mycotoxins and their conjugates in cereals
    • Berthiller, F.; Sulyok, M.; Krska, R.; Schuhmacher, R. Chromatographic methods for the simultaneous determination of mycotoxins and their conjugates in cereals. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 2007, 119, 33-37.
    • (2007) Int. J. Food Microbiol , vol.119 , pp. 33-37
    • Berthiller, F.1    Sulyok, M.2    Krska, R.3    Schuhmacher, R.4
  • 7
    • 84858298089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycotoxin contamination of the feed supply chain: Implications for animal productivity and feed security
    • Bryden, W.L. Mycotoxin contamination of the feed supply chain: Implications for animal productivity and feed security. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 2012, 173, 134-158.
    • (2012) Anim. Feed Sci. Technol , vol.173
    • Bryden, W.L.1
  • 8
    • 1242279277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of molds and their toxins on livestock performance: A western Canadian perspective
    • Marquardt, R.R. Effects of molds and their toxins on livestock performance: A western Canadian perspective. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 1996, 58, 77-89.
    • (1996) Anim. Feed Sci. Technol , vol.58 , pp. 77-89
    • Marquardt, R.R.1
  • 9
    • 0000181298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunotoxicity of mycotoxins
    • Oswald, I.P.; Comara, C. Immunotoxicity of mycotoxins. Rev. Med. Vet. 1998, 149, 585-590.
    • (1998) Rev. Med. Vet , vol.149 , pp. 585-590
    • Oswald, I.P.1    Comara, C.2
  • 10
    • 0002837531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fusarium Diseases of Cereals: Species complex and related mycotoxin profiles in europe
    • Bottalico, A. Fusarium Diseases of Cereals: Species complex and related mycotoxin profiles in europe. J. Plant Pathol. 1998, 80, 85-103.
    • (1998) J. Plant Pathol , vol.80 , pp. 85-103
    • Bottalico, A.1
  • 11
    • 0242522173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycotoxin production in wheat grains by different Aspergilli in relation to different relative humidities and storage periods
    • Atalla, M.M.; Hassanein, N.M.; El-Beih, A.A.; Youssef, Y.A.-G. Mycotoxin production in wheat grains by different Aspergilli in relation to different relative humidities and storage periods. Nahrung 2003, 47, 6-10.
    • (2003) Nahrung , vol.47 , pp. 6-10
    • Atalla, M.M.1    Hassanein, N.M.2    El-Beih, A.A.3    Youssef, Y.A.-G.4
  • 12
    • 84868372703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The European Commission. Commission Regulation (EU) No 165/2010 of 26 February 2010 amending Regulation (EC) No 1881/2006 setting maximum levels for certain contaminants in foodstuffs as regards aflatoxins L50/8-L50/12
    • The European Commission. Commission Regulation (EU) No 165/2010 of 26 February 2010 amending Regulation (EC) No 1881/2006 setting maximum levels for certain contaminants in foodstuffs as regards aflatoxins. Off. J. Eur. Union 2010, L50/8-L50/12.
    • (2010) Off. J. Eur. Union
  • 13
    • 33846468553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commission recommendation of 17 August 2006 on the presence of deoxynivalenol, zearalenone, ochratoxin A, T-2 and HT-2 and fumonisins in products intended for animal feeding
    • The European Commission
    • The European Commission. Commission recommendation of 17 August 2006 on the presence of deoxynivalenol, zearalenone, ochratoxin A, T-2 and HT-2 and fumonisins in products intended for animal feeding. Off. J. Eur. Union 2006, 229, 0007-0009.
    • (2006) Off. J. Eur. Union , vol.229 , pp. 0007-0009
  • 14
    • 79960143223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A survey of concentration of aflatoxin M1 in dairy products marketed in Turkey
    • Ertas, N.; Gonulalan, Z.; Yildirim, Y.; Karadal, F. A survey of concentration of aflatoxin M1 in dairy products marketed in Turkey. Food Control 2011, 22, 1956-1959.
    • (2011) Food Control , vol.22 , pp. 1956-1959
    • Ertas, N.1    Gonulalan, Z.2    Yildirim, Y.3    Karadal, F.4
  • 15
    • 8844247487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Contaminants in the Food Chain on a request from the Commission related to Aflatoxin B1 as undesirable substance in animal feed
    • Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Contaminants in the Food Chain on a request from the Commission related to Aflatoxin B1 as undesirable substance in animal feed. EFSA J. 2004, 39, 1-27.
    • (2004) EFSA J , vol.39 , pp. 1-27
  • 16
    • 0000240173 scopus 로고
    • Some Naturally Occurring Substances: Food Items and Constituents, Heterocyclic Aromatic Amines and Mycotoxins-Fumonisin B1
    • IARC
    • IARC. Some Naturally Occurring Substances: Food Items and Constituents, Heterocyclic Aromatic Amines and Mycotoxins-Fumonisin B 1. IARC Monogr. Eval. Carcinog. Risks Hum. 1993, 56, 245-395.
    • (1993) IARC Monogr Eval. Carcinog. Risks Hum , vol.56 , pp. 245-395
  • 17
    • 0013919785 scopus 로고
    • Chemical Nature and Biological Effects of the Aflatoxins
    • Wogan, G.N. Chemical Nature and Biological Effects of the Aflatoxins. Bacteriol. Rev. 1966, 30, 460-470.
    • (1966) Bacteriol. Rev , vol.30 , pp. 460-470
    • Wogan, G.N.1
  • 20
    • 8844247487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Contaminants in the Food Chain on a request from the Commission related to Deoxynivalenol (DON) as undesirable substance in animal feed
    • Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Contaminants in the Food Chain on a request from the Commission related to Deoxynivalenol (DON) as undesirable substance in animal feed. EFSA J. 2004, 73, 1-42.
    • (2004) EFSA J , vol.73 , pp. 1-42
  • 21
    • 84864530108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of mycotoxins in feedstuffs and feed surveyed worldwide in 2009 and 2010
    • Rodrigues, I.; Naehrer, K. Prevalence of mycotoxins in feedstuffs and feed surveyed worldwide in 2009 and 2010. Phytopathol. Mediterr. 2012, 51, 175-192.
    • (2012) Phytopathol. Mediterr , vol.51 , pp. 175-192
    • Rodrigues, I.1    Naehrer, K.2
  • 22
    • 0036102271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using weather variables pre- and post-heading to predict deoxynivalenol content in winter wheat
    • Hooker, D.C.; Schaafsma, A.W.; Tamburic-Ilincic, L. Using weather variables pre- and post-heading to predict deoxynivalenol content in winter wheat. Plant Dis. 2002, 86, 611-619.
    • (2002) Plant Dis , vol.86 , pp. 611-619
    • Hooker, D.C.1    Schaafsma, A.W.2    Tamburic-Ilincic, L.3
  • 25
    • 84867749654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of deoxynivalenol and its acetylated derivatives on the intestine: Differential effects on morphology, barrier function, tight junctions proteins and MAPKinases
    • Pinton, P.; Tsybulskyy, D.; Lucioli, J.; Laffitte, J.; Callu, P.; Lyazhri, F.; Grosjean, F.; Bracarense, A.P.; Kolf-Clauw, M.; Oswald, I.P. Toxicity of deoxynivalenol and its acetylated derivatives on the intestine: differential effects on morphology, barrier function, tight junctions proteins and MAPKinases. Toxicol. Sci. 2012, doi:10.1093/toxsci/kfs239
    • (2012) Toxicol. Sci
    • Pinton, P.1    Tsybulskyy, D.2    Lucioli, J.3    Laffitte, J.4    Callu, P.5    Lyazhri, F.6    Grosjean, F.7    Bracarense, A.P.8    Kolf-Clauw, M.9    Oswald, I.P.10
  • 26
    • 1842855995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicological evaluation of trichothecenes in animal feed
    • Eriksen, G.S.; Pettersson, H. Toxicological evaluation of trichothecenes in animal feed. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 2004, 114, 205-239.
    • (2004) Anim. Feed Sci. Technol , vol.114 , pp. 205-239
    • Eriksen, G.S.1    Pettersson, H.2
  • 29
    • 85046337121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientific Opinion on the risks for animal and public health related to the presence of T-2 and HT-2 toxin in food and feed
    • Scientific Opinion on the risks for animal and public health related to the presence of T-2 and HT-2 toxin in food and feed. EFSA J. 2011, 9, 1-187.
    • (2011) EFSA J , vol.9 , pp. 1-187
  • 33
    • 0015666215 scopus 로고
    • The Effect of T-2 Toxin in Broiler Chickens
    • Wyatt, R.D.; Hamilton, P.B.; Burmeister, H.R. The Effect of T-2 Toxin in Broiler Chickens. Poult. Sci. 1973, 52, 1853-1859.
    • (1973) Poult. Sci , vol.52 , pp. 1853-1859
    • Wyatt, R.D.1    Hamilton, P.B.2    Burmeister, H.R.3
  • 34
    • 0029643018 scopus 로고
    • Effects of various levels of T-2 toxin on clinical status, performance and metabolism of growing pigs
    • Rafai, P.; Bata, Á.; Ványi, A.; Papp, Z.; Brydl, E.; Jakab, L.; Tuboly, S.; Túry, E. Effects of various levels of T-2 toxin on clinical status, performance and metabolism of growing pigs. Vet. Rec. 1995, 136, 485-489.
    • (1995) Vet. Rec , vol.136 , pp. 485-489
    • Rafai, P.1    Bata, Á.2    Ványi, A.3    Papp, Z.4    Brydl, E.5    Jakab, L.6    Tuboly, S.7    Túry, E.8
  • 35
    • 0017463870 scopus 로고
    • Effects of T-2 Toxin on Reproductive Performance of Health of Laying Hens
    • Chi, M.S.; Mirocha, C.J.; Kurtz, H.J.; Weaver, G.; Bates, F.; Shimoda, W. Effects of T-2 Toxin on Reproductive Performance of Health of Laying Hens. Poult. Sci. 1977, 56, 628-637.
    • (1977) Poult. Sci , vol.56 , pp. 628-637
    • Chi, M.S.1    Mirocha, C.J.2    Kurtz, H.J.3    Weaver, G.4    Bates, F.5    Shimoda, W.6
  • 36
    • 0016806221 scopus 로고
    • Egg Production, Shell Thickness and Other Physiological Parameters of Layin Hens Affected by T-2 Toxin
    • Wyatt, R.D.; Doerr, J.A.; Hamilton, P.B.; Burmeister, H.R. Egg Production, Shell Thickness and Other Physiological Parameters of Layin Hens Affected by T-2 Toxin. Appl. Microbiol. 1975, 29, 641-645.
    • (1975) Appl. Microbiol , vol.29 , pp. 641-645
    • Wyatt, R.D.1    Doerr, J.A.2    Hamilton, P.B.3    Burmeister, H.R.4
  • 37
    • 8844247487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Contaminants in the Food Chain on a request from the Commission related to Zearalenone as undesirable substance in animal feed
    • Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Contaminants in the Food Chain on a request from the Commission related to Zearalenone as undesirable substance in animal feed. EFSA 1 2004, 89, 1-35.
    • (2004) EFSA 1 , vol.89 , pp. 1-35
  • 38
    • 84877926477 scopus 로고
    • Zearalenon-Ein östrogen wirksames Mycotoxin
    • Müller, H.M. Zearalenon-Ein östrogen wirksames Mycotoxin. Ubers. Tierernahr. 1978, 6, 265-300.
    • (1978) Ubers. Tierernahr , vol.6 , pp. 265-300
    • Müller, H.M.1
  • 39
    • 33747155278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Contaminants in Food Chain on a request from the Commission related to fumonisins as undesirable substances in animal feed
    • Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Contaminants in Food Chain on a request from the Commission related to fumonisins as undesirable substances in animal feed. EFSA 2005, 235, 1-32.
    • (2005) EFSA , vol.235 , pp. 1-32
  • 40
    • 0036985643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some Traditional Herbal Medicines, Some Mycotoxins, Naphthalene and Styrene
    • IARC
    • IARC. Some Traditional Herbal Medicines, Some Mycotoxins, Naphthalene and Styrene. IARC Monogr. Eval. Carcinog. Risks Hum. 2002, 82, 301-366.
    • (2002) IARC Monogr. Eval. Carcinog. Risks Hum , vol.82 , pp. 301-366
  • 41
    • 0033620433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of worldwide contamination of cereal grains and animal feed with Fusarium mycotoxins
    • Placinta, C.M.; D'Mello, J.P.F.; Macdonald, A.M.C. A review of worldwide contamination of cereal grains and animal feed with Fusarium mycotoxins. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 1999, 78, 21-37.
    • (1999) Anim. Feed Sci. Technol , vol.78 , pp. 21-37
    • Placinta, C.M.1    D'Mello, J.P.F.2    Macdonald, A.M.C.3
  • 43
  • 44
    • 84963062135 scopus 로고
    • A review of fumonisin production by fusarium moniliforme and fumonisin toxicosis in animals
    • Henry, M.H.; Wyatt, R.D. A review of fumonisin production by fusarium moniliforme and fumonisin toxicosis in animals. J. Appl. Poult. Res. 1993, 2, 188-192.
    • (1993) J. Appl. Poult. Res , vol.2 , pp. 188-192
    • Henry, M.H.1    Wyatt, R.D.2
  • 45
    • 33747071420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycotoxin fumonisin B1 selectively down-regulates the basal IL-8 expression in pig intestine: In Vivo and In Vitro Studies
    • Bouhet, S.; Le Dorze, E.; Peres, S.Y.; Fairbrother, J.M.; Oswald, I.P. Mycotoxin fumonisin B1 selectively down-regulates the basal IL-8 expression in pig intestine: In vivo and in vitro studies. Food Chem. 2006, 44, 1768-1773.
    • (2006) Food Chem , vol.44 , pp. 1768-1773
    • Bouhet, S.1    Le Dorze, E.2    Peres, S.Y.3    Fairbrother, J.M.4    Oswald, I.P.5
  • 46
    • 33745594001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex-related differences in the immune response of weanling piglets exposed to low doses of fumonisin extract
    • Marin, D.E.; Taranu, I.; Pascale, F.; Lionide, A.; Burlacu, R.; Bailly, J.D.; Oswald, I.P. Sex-related differences in the immune response of weanling piglets exposed to low doses of fumonisin extract. Br. J. Nutr. 2006, 95, 1185-1192.
    • (2006) Br. J. Nutr , vol.95 , pp. 1185-1192
    • Marin, D.E.1    Taranu, I.2    Pascale, F.3    Lionide, A.4    Burlacu, R.5    Bailly, J.D.6    Oswald, I.P.7
  • 47
    • 0033618879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fusarium mycotoxins: A review of global implications for animal health, welfare and productivity
    • D'Mello, J.P.F.; Placinta, C.M.; Macdonald, A.M.C. Fusarium mycotoxins: a review of global implications for animal health, welfare and productivity. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 1999, 80, 183-205.
    • (1999) Anim. Feed Sci. Technol , vol.80 , pp. 183-205
    • D'Mello, J.P.F.1    Placinta, C.M.2    Macdonald, A.M.C.3
  • 48
    • 34547840229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring the economic impacts of Fusarium toxins in animal feeds
    • Wu, F. Measuring the economic impacts of Fusarium toxins in animal feeds. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 2007, 137, 363-374.
    • (2007) Anim. Feed Sci. Technol , vol.137 , pp. 363-374
    • Wu, F.1
  • 49
    • 79961143911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycotoxin co-contamination of food and feed: Meta-analysis of publications describing toxicological interactions
    • Grenier, B.; Oswald, I.P. Mycotoxin co-contamination of food and feed: Meta-analysis of publications describing toxicological interactions. World Mycotoxin J. 2011, 4, 285-313.
    • (2011) World Mycotoxin J , vol.4 , pp. 285-313
    • Grenier, B.1    Oswald, I.P.2
  • 50
    • 8844247487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Contaminants in Food Chain on a request from the Commission related to ochratoxin A (OTA) as undesirable substance in animal feed
    • Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Contaminants in Food Chain on a request from the Commission related to ochratoxin A (OTA) as undesirable substance in animal feed. EFSA J. 2004, 101, 1-36.
    • (2004) EFSA J , vol.101 , pp. 1-36
  • 51
    • 80655149152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ochratoxin A in feed of food-producing animals: An undesirable mycotoxin with health and performance effects
    • Duarte, S.C.; Lino, C.M.; Pena, A. Ochratoxin A in feed of food-producing animals: An undesirable mycotoxin with health and performance effects. Vet. Microbiol. 2011, 154, 1-13.
    • (2011) Vet. Microbiol , vol.154 , pp. 1-13
    • Duarte, S.C.1    Lino, C.M.2    Pena, A.3
  • 52
    • 0027527494 scopus 로고
    • Some Naturally Occurring Substances: Food Items and Constituents, Heterocyclic Aromatic Amines and Mycotoxins-Ochratoxin A. IARC Monogr
    • Some Naturally Occurring Substances: Food Items and Constituents, Heterocyclic Aromatic Amines and Mycotoxins-Ochratoxin A. IARC Monogr. Eval. Carcinog. Risks Hum. 1993, 56, 489-521.
    • (1993) Eval. Carcinog. Risks Hum , vol.56 , pp. 489-521
  • 53
    • 7944221926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Directive 2002/32/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 May 2002 on undesirable substances in animal feed
    • The European Commission. Directive 2002/32/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 May 2002 on undesirable substances in animal feed. Off. J. Eur. Union 2002, 32, 1-22
    • (2002) Off. J. Eur. Union , vol.32 , pp. 1-22
  • 55
    • 84899343593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging issues in southern Europe: Aflatoxins in Italy
    • Barug, D., Bhatnagar, D., Eds.; Wageningen Academic Publishers: Wageningen, The Netherlands, pp
    • Piva, G.; Battilani, P.; Pietri, A. Emerging issues in southern Europe: Aflatoxins in Italy. In The Mycotoxin Factbook, Food and Feed Topics; Barug, D., Bhatnagar, D., Eds.; Wageningen Academic Publishers: Wageningen, The Netherlands, 2006; pp. 139-153.
    • (2006) In the Mycotoxin Factbook, Food and Feed Topics , pp. 139-153
    • Piva, G.1    Battilani, P.2    Pietri, A.3
  • 60
    • 34249322028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of aflatoxin B1 in dairy cow's feed over 10 years in Portugal (1995-2004)
    • Martins, H.M.; Mendes Guerra, M.M.; d'Almeida Bernardo, F.M. Occurrence of aflatoxin B1 in dairy cow's feed over 10 years in Portugal (1995-2004). Rev. Iberoam. Micol. 2007, 24, 69-71.
    • (2007) Rev. Iberoam. Micol , vol.24 , pp. 69-71
    • Martins, H.M.1    Mendes Guerra, M.M.2    D'Almeida bernardo, F.M.3
  • 63
    • 2942527417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A survey of the fungal contamination and presence of ochratoxin A and zearalenone on Spanish feed and raw materials
    • Jaimez, J.; Fente, C.A.; Franco, C.M.; Cepeda, A.; Vazquez, B.I. A survey of the fungal contamination and presence of ochratoxin A and zearalenone on Spanish feed and raw materials. J. Sci. Food Agric. 2004, 84, 832-840.
    • (2004) J. Sci. Food Agric , vol.84 , pp. 832-840
    • Jaimez, J.1    Fente, C.A.2    Franco, C.M.3    Cepeda, A.4    Vazquez, B.I.5
  • 64
    • 84355161605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-occurrence of aflatoxins, ochratoxin A and zearalenone in barley from a northern region of Spain
    • Ibáñez-Vea, M.; González-Peñas, E.; Lizarraga, E.; López de Cerain, A. Co-occurrence of aflatoxins, ochratoxin A and zearalenone in barley from a northern region of Spain. Food Chem. 2012, 132, 35-42.
    • (2012) Food Chem , vol.132 , pp. 35-42
    • Ibáñez-Vea, M.1    González-Peñas, E.2    Lizarraga, E.3    López de Cerain, A.4
  • 65
    • 80155140211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-occurrence of type-A and type-B trichothecenes in barley from a northern region of Spain
    • Ibáñez-Vea, M.; Lizarraga, E.; González-Peñas, E.; López de Cerain, A. Co-occurrence of type-A and type-B trichothecenes in barley from a northern region of Spain. Food Control 2012, 25, 81-88.
    • (2012) Food Control , vol.25 , pp. 81-88
    • Ibáñez-Vea, M.1    Lizarraga, E.2    González-Peñas, E.3    López de Cerain, A.4
  • 67
    • 22244443367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fumonisin B1, fumonisin B2, zearalenone and ochratoxin A contamination of maize in Croatia
    • Domijan, A.-M.; Peraica, M.; Jurjević, Ž.; Ivić, D.; Cvjetković, B. Fumonisin B1, fumonisin B2, zearalenone and ochratoxin A contamination of maize in Croatia. Food Addit. Contam. 2005, 22, 677-680.
    • (2005) Food Addit. Contam , vol.22 , pp. 677-680
    • Domijan, A.-M.1    Peraica, M.2    Jurjević, Ž.3    Ivić, D.4    Cvjetković, B.5
  • 68
    • 7944235132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of some hygienic parameters of animal feeds in Greece
    • Vlachou, S.; Zoiopoulos, P.E.; Drosinos, E.H. Assessment of some hygienic parameters of animal feeds in Greece. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 2004, 117, 331-337.
    • (2004) Anim. Feed Sci. Technol , vol.117 , pp. 331-337
    • Vlachou, S.1    Zoiopoulos, P.E.2    Drosinos, E.H.3
  • 70
    • 21544465595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of Fumonisins, Moniliformin and Fusarium species in Poultry Feed from Slovakia
    • Labuda, R.; Parich, A.; Vekiru, E.; Tancinová, D. Incidence of Fumonisins, Moniliformin and Fusarium species in Poultry Feed from Slovakia. Ann. Agric. Environ. Med. 2005, 12, 81-86.
    • (2005) Ann. Agric. Environ. Med , vol.12 , pp. 81-86
    • Labuda, R.1    Parich, A.2    Vekiru, E.3    Tancinová, D.4
  • 71
    • 27644574450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of trichothecenes and zearalenone in poultry feed mixtures from Slovakia
    • Labuda, R.; Parich, A.; Berthiller, F.; Tančinová, D. Incidence of trichothecenes and zearalenone in poultry feed mixtures from Slovakia. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 2005, 105, 19-25.
    • (2005) Int. J. Food Microbiol , vol.105 , pp. 19-25
    • Labuda, R.1    Parich, A.2    Berthiller, F.3    Tančinová, D.4
  • 72
    • 54949154504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of zearalenone and fumonisins in Bulgarian cereal production
    • Manova, R.; Mladenova, R. Incidence of zearalenone and fumonisins in Bulgarian cereal production. Food Control 2009, 20, 362-365.
    • (2009) Food Control , vol.20 , pp. 362-365
    • Manova, R.1    Mladenova, R.2
  • 73
    • 84868384272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survey of mould and mycotoxin contamination of cereals in South-Eastern Romania in 2008-2010
    • Tabuc, C.; Taranu, I.; Calin, L.; Survey of mould and mycotoxin contamination of cereals in South-Eastern Romania in 2008-2010. Arch. Zootech. 2011, 14, 25-38.
    • (2011) Arch. Zootech , vol.14 , pp. 25-38
    • Tabuc, C.1    Taranu, I.2    Calin, L.3
  • 74
    • 79960828443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of Fusarium Mycotoxins (Deoxynivalenol and Zearalenone) in Wheat and High Fibre Wheat Bread in Eastern Romania
    • Banu, I.; Aprodu, I.; Nicolau, A. Occurrence of Fusarium Mycotoxins (Deoxynivalenol and Zearalenone) in Wheat and High Fibre Wheat Bread in Eastern Romania. I Environ. Prot. Ecol. 2011, 12, 519-525.
    • (2011) J Environ. Prot. Ecol , vol.12 , pp. 519-525
    • Banu, I.1    Aprodu, I.2    Nicolau, A.3
  • 76
    • 80051792337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fusarium species complex and mycotoxins in grain maize from maize hybrid trials and from grower's fields
    • Dorn, B.; Forrer, H.R.; Jenny, E.; Wettstein, F.E.; Bucheli, T.D.; Vogelgsang, S. Fusarium species complex and mycotoxins in grain maize from maize hybrid trials and from grower's fields. J Appl. Microbiol. 2011, 111, 693-706.
    • (2011) J Appl. Microbiol , vol.111 , pp. 693-706
    • Dorn, B.1    Forrer, H.R.2    Jenny, E.3    Wettstein, F.E.4    Bucheli, T.D.5    Vogelgsang, S.6
  • 77
    • 0037409870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standardisation of mycotoxin sampling procedures: An urgent necessity
    • Whitaker, T.B. Standardisation of mycotoxin sampling procedures: An urgent necessity. Food Control 2003, 14, 233-237.
    • (2003) Food Control , vol.14 , pp. 233-237
    • Whitaker, T.B.1
  • 78
    • 84868368949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Commission. Available online, (accessed on 08 June 2012)
    • European Commission. RASFF Portal. Available online: https://webgate.ec.europa.eu/rasff-window/portal/ (accessed on 08 June 2012).
    • RASFF Portal
  • 79
    • 84877921368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Commission., Available online:, (accessed on 08 June 2012)
    • European Commission. Rapid Alert System for Food and Feed-Annual Report 2009. Available online: http://ec.europa.eu/food/food/rapidalert/docs/report2009en.pdf (accessed on 08 June 2012).
    • Rapid Alert System for Food and Feed-Annual Report 2009
  • 80
    • 84877926134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AGES. Available online, (accessed on 25 June 2012)
    • AGES. Futtermittelbroschüre 2010. Available online: http://www.ages.at/ages/landwirtschaftlichesachgebiete/futtermittel/publikationen-vortraege/futtermittel-broschuere/ (accessed on 25 June 2012).
    • Futtermittelbroschüre 2010
  • 81
    • 84877927038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AGES. Available online, (accessed on 25 June 2012)
    • AGES. Futtermittelbroschüre 2009. Available online: http://www.ages.at/ages/landwirtschaftlichesachgebiete/futtermittel/publikationen-vortraege/futtermittel-broschuere/ (accessed on 25 June 2012).
    • Futtermittelbroschüre 2009
  • 82
    • 84877920174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AGES. Available online, (accessed on 25 June 2012)
    • AGES. Futtermittelbroschüüre 2008. Available online: http://www.ages.at/ages/landwirtschaftlichesachgebiete/futtermittel/publikationen-vortraege/futtermittel-broschuere/ (accessed on 25 June 2012).
    • Futtermittelbroschüüre 2008
  • 85
    • 84877923319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available online: HMRDF Hellenic Ministry of Rural development and Food-Annual Report 2010, (accessed on 26 June 2012)
    • HMRDF Hellenic Ministry of Rural development and Food-Annual Report 2010.Available online: http://www.minagric.gr/greek/data/GREEK%20MANCP%20report%202010.pdf (accessed on 26 June 2012).
  • 87
    • 84877928116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available online, (accessed on 27 June 2012)
    • Jordbruksverket Jordbruksverkets foderkontroll 2009. Available online: http://www.jordbruksverket.se/rapporterbroschyrerochblanketter.4.595401461210ae2d5 89800033225.html (accessed on 27 June 2012).
    • Jordbruksverket Jordbruksverkets foderkontroll 2009
  • 88
    • 84877928116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available online, (accessed on 27 June 2012)
    • Jordbruksverket Jordbruksverkets foderkontroll 2009 Available online: http://www.jordbruksverket.se/rapporterbroschyrerochblanketter.4.595401461210ae2d589800033225.html (accessed on 27 June 2012).
    • Jordbruksverket Jordbruksverkets foderkontroll 2009
  • 89
    • 84877919883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available online, (accessed on 27 June 2012)
    • Jordbruksverket Jordbruksverkets foderkontroll 2008. Available online: http://www.jordbruksverket. se/rapporterbroschyrerochblanketter.4.595401461210ae2d589800033225.html (accessed on 27 June 2012).
    • Jordbruksverket Jordbruksverkets foderkontroll
  • 90
    • 84877928116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available online, (accessed on 27 June 2012)
    • Jordbruksverket Jordbruksverkets foderkontroll 2007. Available online: http://www.j ordbruksverket.se/rapporterbroschyrerochblanketter.4.595401461210ae2d5 8980003 3225.html (accessed on 27 June 2012).
    • Jordbruksverket Jordbruksverkets foderkontroll 2007
  • 91
    • 84877920090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available online, (accessed on 27 June 2012)
    • Jordbruksverket Jordbruksverkets foderkontroll 2006. Available online: http://www.jordbruksverket. se/rapporterbroschyrerochblanketter.4.595401461210ae2d589800033225.html (accessed on 27 June 2012).
    • (2006) Jordbruksverket Jordbruksverkets foderkontroll
  • 92
    • 34547830857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worldwide occurrence of mycotoxins in commodities, feeds and feed ingredients
    • Binder, E.M.; Tan, L.M.; Chin, L.J.; Handl, J.; Richard, J. Worldwide occurrence of mycotoxins in commodities, feeds and feed ingredients. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 2007, 137, 265-282.
    • (2007) Anim. Feed Sci. Technol , vol.137 , pp. 265-282
    • Binder, E.M.1    Tan, L.M.2    Chin, L.J.3    Handl, J.4    Richard, J.5
  • 94
    • 34547884268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods for preventing, decontaminating and minimizing the toxicity of mycotoxins in feeds
    • Jouany, J.P. Methods for preventing, decontaminating and minimizing the toxicity of mycotoxins in feeds. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 2007, 137, 342-362.
    • (2007) Anim. Feed Sci. Technol , vol.137 , pp. 342-362
    • Jouany, J.P.1
  • 95
    • 0031982676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycotoxins in ingredients of animal feeding stuffs: II. Determination of mycotoxins in maize and maize products
    • Scudamore, K.A.; Nawaz, S.; Hetmanski, M.T. Mycotoxins in ingredients of animal feeding stuffs: II. Determination of mycotoxins in maize and maize products. Food Addit. Contam. 1998, 15, 30-55.
    • (1998) Food Addit. Contam , vol.15 , pp. 30-55
    • Scudamore, K.A.1    Nawaz, S.2    Hetmanski, M.T.3
  • 96
    • 0031043194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of mycotoxins in raw ingredients used for animal feeding stuffs in the United Kingdom in 1992
    • Scudamore, K.A.; Hetmanski, M.T.; Chan, H.K.; Collins, S. Occurrence of mycotoxins in raw ingredients used for animal feeding stuffs in the United Kingdom in 1992. Food Addit. Contam. 1997, 14, 157-173.
    • (1997) Food Addit. Contam , vol.14 , pp. 157-173
    • Scudamore, K.A.1    Hetmanski, M.T.2    Chan, H.K.3    Collins, S.4
  • 97
    • 0033843729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of mycotoxin-contaminated cereals for their use in animal feeds in Hungary
    • Rafai, P.; Bata, A.; Jakab, L.; Ványi, A. Evaluation of mycotoxin-contaminated cereals for their use in animal feeds in Hungary. Food Addit. Contam. 2000, 17, 799-808.
    • (2000) Food Addit. Contam , vol.17 , pp. 799-808
    • Rafai, P.1    Bata, A.2    Jakab, L.3    Ványi, A.4
  • 98
    • 84877920336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2010 data. Available online, (accessed on 22 May 2012)
    • Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). 2010 data. Available online: http://faostat.fao.org/site/339/default.aspx (accessed on 22 May 2012).
  • 99
    • 0034793158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-occurrence of aflatoxins B1, B2, G1, G2, zearalenone and fumonisin B1 in Brazilian corn
    • Vargas, E.A.; Preis, R.A.; Castro, L.; Silva, C.M.G. Co-occurrence of aflatoxins B1, B2, G1, G2, zearalenone and fumonisin B1 in Brazilian corn. Food Addit. Contam. 2001, 18, 981-986.
    • (2001) Food Addit. Contam , vol.18 , pp. 981-986
    • Vargas, E.A.1    Preis, R.A.2    Castro, L.3    Silva, C.M.G.4
  • 100
    • 0034754566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-occurrence of fumonisins and aflatoxins in freshly harvested Brazilian maize
    • Camargos, S.M.; Machinski, M.; Soares, L.M.V. Co-occurrence of fumonisins and aflatoxins in freshly harvested Brazilian maize. Trop. Sci. 2001, 41, 182-184.
    • (2001) Trop. Sci , vol.41 , pp. 182-184
    • Camargos, S.M.1    Machinski, M.2    Soares, L.M.V.3
  • 101
    • 64449087209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-occurrence of mycotoxins in corn samples from the Northern region of Parana State, Brazil
    • Moreno, E.C.; Garcia, G.T.; Ono, M.A.; Vizoni, E.; Kawamura, 0.; Hirooka, E.Y. Ono, E.Y.S. Co-occurrence of mycotoxins in corn samples from the Northern region of Parana State, Brazil. Food Chem. 2009, 116, 220-226.
    • (2009) Food Chem , vol.116 , pp. 220-226
    • Moreno, E.C.1    Garcia, G.T.2    Ono, M.A.3    Vizoni, E.4    Kawamura, O.5    Hirooka, E.Y.6    Ono, E.Y.S.7
  • 102
    • 71649113599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycoflora and Co-Occurrence of Fumonisins and Aflatoxins in Freshly Harvested Corn in Different Regions of Brazil
    • Rocha, L.O.; Nakai, V.K.; Braghini, R.; Reis, T.A.; Kobashigawa, E.; Correa, B. Mycoflora and Co-Occurrence of Fumonisins and Aflatoxins in Freshly Harvested Corn in Different Regions of Brazil. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2009, 10, 5090-5103.
    • (2009) Int. J. Mol. Sci , vol.10 , pp. 5090-5103
    • Rocha, L.O.1    Nakai, V.K.2    Braghini, R.3    Reis, T.A.4    Kobashigawa, E.5    Correa, B.6
  • 103
    • 84155176796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycotoxins occurrence in Argentina's maize (Zea mays L.)
    • from 1999 to 2010
    • Garrido, C.E.; Hernandez Pezzani, C.; Pacin, A. Mycotoxins occurrence in Argentina's maize (Zea mays L.), from 1999 to 2010. Food Control 2012, 25, 660-665.
    • (2012) Food Control , vol.25 , pp. 660-665
    • Garrido, C.E.1    Hernandez Pezzani, C.2    Pacin, A.3
  • 104
    • 55849135622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of Mycotoxins in Feedstuffs of Dairy Cows and Estimation of Total Dietary Intakes
    • Driehuis, F.; Spanjer, M.C.; Scholten, J.M.; Te Giffel, M.C. Occurrence of Mycotoxins in Feedstuffs of Dairy Cows and Estimation of Total Dietary Intakes. J. Dairy Sci. 2008, 91, 4261-4271.
    • (2008) J. Dairy Sci , vol.91 , pp. 4261-4271
    • Driehuis, F.1    Spanjer, M.C.2    Scholten, J.M.3    Te Giffel, M.C.4
  • 106
    • 33749330825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of a liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometric method for the determination of 39 mycotoxins in wheat and maize
    • Sulyok, M.; Berthiller, F.; Krska, R.; Schuhmacher, R. Development and validation of a liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometric method for the determination of 39 mycotoxins in wheat and maize. Rapid Comm. Mass Spectrom. 2006, 20, 2649-2659.
    • (2006) Rapid Comm. Mass Spectrom , vol.20 , pp. 2649-2659
    • Sulyok, M.1    Berthiller, F.2    Krska, R.3    Schuhmacher, R.4
  • 107
    • 70349792407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of an LC-MS/MS based multi-mycotoxin method for the semi-quantitative determination of mycotoxins occurring in different types of food infected by moulds
    • Sulyok, M.; Krska, R.; Schuhmacher, R. Application of an LC-MS/MS based multi-mycotoxin method for the semi-quantitative determination of mycotoxins occurring in different types of food infected by moulds. Food Chem. 2010, 119, 408-416.
    • (2010) Food Chem , vol.119 , pp. 408-416
    • Sulyok, M.1    Krska, R.2    Schuhmacher, R.3
  • 109
    • 58849159533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dynamic risk assessment model (FUMAgrain) of fumonisin synthesis by Fusarium verticillioides in maize grain in Italy
    • Maiorano, A.; Reyneri, A.; Sacco, D.; Magni, A.; Ramponi, C. A dynamic risk assessment model (FUMAgrain) of fumonisin synthesis by Fusarium verticillioides in maize grain in Italy. Crop Prot. 2009, 28, 243-256.
    • (2009) Crop Prot , vol.28 , pp. 243-256
    • Maiorano, A.1    Reyneri, A.2    Sacco, D.3    Magni, A.4    Ramponi, C.5
  • 110
    • 35748959375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatic models to predict occurrence of Fusarium toxins in wheat and maize
    • Schaafsma, A.W.; Hooker, D.C.Climatic models to predict occurrence of Fusarium toxins in wheat and maize. Int. Food Microbiol. 2007, 119, 116-125.
    • (2007) Int. Food Microbiol , vol.119 , pp. 116-125
    • Schaafsma, A.W.1    Hooker, D.C.2
  • 111
    • 0037353421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of organic animal products
    • Kouba, M. Quality of organic animal products. Livest. Prod. Sci. 2003, 80, 33-40.
    • (2003) Livest. Prod. Sci , vol.80 , pp. 33-40
    • Kouba, M.1
  • 112
    • 70350236235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation, determination and significance of masked and other conjugated mycotoxins
    • Berthiller, F.; Schuhmacher, R.; Adam, G.; Krska, R. Formation, determination and significance of masked and other conjugated mycotoxins. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 2009, 395, 1243-1252.
    • (2009) Anal. Bioanal. Chem , vol.395 , pp. 1243-1252
    • Berthiller, F.1    Schuhmacher, R.2    Adam, G.3    Krska, R.4
  • 113
    • 0025423101 scopus 로고
    • Cleavage of Zearalenone-Glycoside, a Masked Mycotoxin, during Digestion in Swine
    • Garais, M.; Bauer, J.; Thiem, J.; Plank, G.; Grabley, S.; Gedek, B. Cleavage of Zearalenone-Glycoside, a "Masked" Mycotoxin, during Digestion in Swine. J. Vet. Med. 1990, 37, 236-240.
    • (1990) J. Vet. Med , vol.37 , pp. 236-240
    • Garais, M.1    Bauer, J.2    Thiem, J.3    Plank, G.4    Grabley, S.5    Gedek, B.6
  • 114
    • 70350229975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous determination of deoxynivalenol, zearalenone, and their major masked metabolites in cereal-based food by LC-MS-MS
    • Vendl, O.; Berthiller, F.; Crews, C.; Krska, R. Simultaneous determination of deoxynivalenol, zearalenone, and their major masked metabolites in cereal-based food by LC-MS-MS. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 2009, 395, 1347-1354.
    • (2009) Anal. Bioanal. Chem , vol.395 , pp. 1347-1354
    • Vendl, O.1    Berthiller, F.2    Crews, C.3    Krska, R.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.