메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2008, Pages 183-205

Cytokines and chemokines

Author keywords

Alzeimer's disease; Chemokine; Chemotaxis; Cytokine; Growth factor; HIV 1 associated dementia; Inflammation; Multiple sclerosis

Indexed keywords


EID: 80054909722     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1007/978-0-387-72573-4_15     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (2)

References (244)
  • 2
    • 0030940187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis and immunotherapy of autoimmune diseases
    • Adorini L, Sinigaglia F (1997) Pathogenesis and immunotherapy of autoimmune diseases. Immunol Today 18:209-211.
    • (1997) Immunol Today , vol.18 , pp. 209-211
    • Adorini, L.1    Sinigaglia, F.2
  • 5
  • 6
    • 0035152836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune function of microglia
    • Aloisi F (2001) Immune function of microglia. Glia 36:165-179.
    • (2001) Glia , vol.36 , pp. 165-179
    • Aloisi, F.1
  • 7
    • 0026760984 scopus 로고
    • Production of hemolymphopoietic cytokines (IL-6, IL-8, colony-stimulating factors) by normal human astrocytes in response to IL-1 beta and tumor necrosis factor-alpha
    • Aloisi F, Care A, Borsellino G, Gallo P, Rosa S, Bassani A, Cabibbo A, Testa U, Levi G, Peschle C (1992) Production of hemolymphopoietic cytokines (IL-6, IL-8, colony-stimulating factors) by normal human astrocytes in response to IL-1 beta and tumor necrosis factor-alpha. J Immunol 149:2358-2366.
    • (1992) J Immunol , vol.149 , pp. 2358-2366
    • Aloisi, F.1    Care, A.2    Borsellino, G.3    Gallo, P.4    Rosa, S.5    Bassani, A.6    Cabibbo, A.7    Testa, U.8    Levi, G.9    Peschle, C.10
  • 8
    • 0035341472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-10 prevents glutamatemediated cerebellar granule cell death by blocking caspase-3-like activity
    • Bachis A, Colangelo AM, Vicini S, Doe PP, De Bernardi MA, Brooker G, Mocchetti I (2001) Interleukin-10 prevents glutamatemediated cerebellar granule cell death by blocking caspase-3-like activity. J Neurosci 21:3104-3112.
    • (2001) J Neurosci , vol.21 , pp. 3104-3112
    • Bachis, A.1    Colangelo, A.M.2    Vicini, S.3    Doe, P.P.4    De Bernardi, M.A.5    Brooker, G.6    Mocchetti, I.7
  • 9
    • 0038722025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain-derived neurotrophic factor inhibits human immunodeficiency virus-1/gp120-mediated cerebellar granule cell death by preventing gp120 internalization
    • Bachis A, Major EO, Mocchetti I (2003) Brain-derived neurotrophic factor inhibits human immunodeficiency virus-1/gp120-mediated cerebellar granule cell death by preventing gp120 internalization. J Neurosci 23:5715-5722.
    • (2003) J Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 5715-5722
    • Bachis, A.1    Major, E.O.2    Mocchetti, I.3
  • 10
    • 0033536062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CCR5(+) and CXCR3(+) T cells are increased in multiple sclerosis and their ligands MIP-1alpha and IP-10 are expressed in demyelinating brain lesions
    • Balashov KE, Rottman JB, Weiner HL, Hancock WW (1999) CCR5(+) and CXCR3(+) T cells are increased in multiple sclerosis and their ligands MIP-1alpha and IP-10 are expressed in demyelinating brain lesions. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 96:6873-6878.
    • (1999) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.96 , pp. 6873-6878
    • Balashov, K.E.1    Rottman, J.B.2    Weiner, H.L.3    Hancock, W.W.4
  • 11
    • 0037134155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of brain cytokines in the neurobehavioral disturbances induced by HIV-1 glycoprotein120
    • Barak O, Goshen I, Ben-Hur T, Weidenfeld J, Taylor AN, Yirmiya R (2002) Involvement of brain cytokines in the neurobehavioral disturbances induced by HIV-1 glycoprotein120. Brain Res 933:98-108.
    • (2002) Brain Res , vol.933 , pp. 98-108
    • Barak, O.1    Goshen, I.2    Ben-Hur, T.3    Weidenfeld, J.4    Taylor, A.N.5    Yirmiya, R.6
  • 13
    • 0026638409 scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory cytokines within the central nervous system: Sources, function and mechanisms of action
    • Benveniste EN (1992) Inflammatory cytokines within the central nervous system: Sources, function and mechanisms of action. Am J Physiol 263(1 Pt 1):C1-C16.
    • (1992) Am J Physiol , vol.263 , Issue.1 PART 1
    • Benveniste, E.N.1
  • 14
    • 0030970058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of macrophages/microglia in multiple sclerosis and experimental allergic encephalomyelitis
    • Benveniste EN (1997) Role of macrophages/microglia in multiple sclerosis and experimental allergic encephalomyelitis. J Mol Med 75:165-173.
    • (1997) J Mol Med , vol.75 , pp. 165-173
    • Benveniste, E.N.1
  • 15
    • 0033012398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemokine receptors as HIV-1 coreceptors: Roles in viral entry, tropism, and disease
    • Berger EA, Murphy PM, Farber JM (1999) Chemokine receptors as HIV-1 coreceptors: Roles in viral entry, tropism, and disease. Annu Rev Immunol 17:657-700.
    • (1999) Annu Rev Immunol , vol.17 , pp. 657-700
    • Berger, E.A.1    Murphy, P.M.2    Farber, J.M.3
  • 16
    • 0030584891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of monocyte chemoattractant peptide-1 expression in the central nervous system in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis and trauma in the rat
    • Berman JW, Guida MP, Warren J, Amat J, Brosnan CF (1996) Localization of monocyte chemoattractant peptide-1 expression in the central nervous system in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis and trauma in the rat. J Immunol 156:3017-3023.
    • (1996) J Immunol , vol.156 , pp. 3017-3023
    • Berman, J.W.1    Guida, M.P.2    Warren, J.3    Amat, J.4    Brosnan, C.F.5
  • 17
    • 0026147769 scopus 로고
    • Immunopathological recognition of autoantigens in multiple sclerosis
    • Bernard CC, de Rosbo NK (1991) Immunopathological recognition of autoantigens in multiple sclerosis. Acta Neurol (Napoli) 13:171-178.
    • (1991) Acta Neurol (Napoli) , vol.13 , pp. 171-178
    • Bernard, C.C.1    De Rosbo, N.K.2
  • 19
    • 0032103594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure-function studies of the HIV-1 coreceptors
    • Berson JF, Doms RW (1998) Structure-function studies of the HIV-1 coreceptors. Semin Immunol 10:237-248.
    • (1998) Semin Immunol , vol.10 , pp. 237-248
    • Berson, J.F.1    Doms, R.W.2
  • 21
    • 0034652558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumour necrosis factor alpha mRNA expression in early multiple sclerosis lesions: Correlation with demyelinating activity and oligodendrocyte pathology
    • Bitsch A, Kuhlmann T, Da Costa C, Bunkowski S, Polak T, Bruck W (2000) Tumour necrosis factor alpha mRNA expression in early multiple sclerosis lesions: Correlation with demyelinating activity and oligodendrocyte pathology. Glia 29:366-375.
    • (2000) Glia , vol.29 , pp. 366-375
    • Bitsch, A.1    Kuhlmann, T.2    Da Costa, C.3    Bunkowski, S.4    Polak, T.5    Bruck, W.6
  • 22
    • 0037441487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axonal loss in the pathology of MS: Consequences for understanding the progressive phase of the disease
    • Bjartmar C, Wujek JR, Trapp BD (2003) Axonal loss in the pathology of MS: Consequences for understanding the progressive phase of the disease. J Neurol Sci 206:165-171.
    • (2003) J Neurol Sci , vol.206 , pp. 165-171
    • Bjartmar, C.1    Wujek, J.R.2    Trapp, B.D.3
  • 24
    • 0030756916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon-beta is a potent promoter of nerve growth factor production by astrocytes
    • Boutros T, Croze E, Yong VW (1997) Interferon-beta is a potent promoter of nerve growth factor production by astrocytes. J Neurochem 69:939-946.
    • (1997) J Neurochem , vol.69 , pp. 939-946
    • Boutros, T.1    Croze, E.2    Yong, V.W.3
  • 25
    • 0032914536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overexpression of nerve growth factor and basic fibroblast growth factor in AIDS dementia complex
    • Boven LA, Middel J, Portegies P, Verhoef J, Jansen GH, Nottet HS (1999) Overexpression of nerve growth factor and basic fibroblast growth factor in AIDS dementia complex. J Neuroimmunol 97:154-162.
    • (1999) J Neuroimmunol , vol.97 , pp. 154-162
    • Boven, L.A.1    Middel, J.2    Portegies, P.3    Verhoef, J.4    Jansen, G.H.5    Nottet, H.S.6
  • 26
    • 0033748655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrophage inflammatory protein-1alpha (MIP-1alpha), MIP-1beta, and RANTES mRNA semiquantification and protein expression in active demyelinating multiple sclerosis (MS) lesions
    • Boven LA, Montagne L, Nottet HS, De Groot CJ (2000) Macrophage inflammatory protein-1alpha (MIP-1alpha), MIP-1beta, and RANTES mRNA semiquantification and protein expression in active demyelinating multiple sclerosis (MS) lesions. Clin Exp Immunol 122:257-263.
    • (2000) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.122 , pp. 257-263
    • Boven, L.A.1    Montagne, L.2    Nottet, H.S.3    De Groot, C.J.4
  • 28
    • 13444278829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemokine receptors in the central nervous system: Role in brain inflammation and neurodegenerative diseases
    • Cartier L, Hartley O, Dubois-Dauphin M, Krause KH (2005) Chemokine receptors in the central nervous system: Role in brain inflammation and neurodegenerative diseases. Brain Res Brain Res Rev 48:16-42.
    • (2005) Brain Res Brain Res Rev , vol.48 , pp. 16-42
    • Cartier, L.1    Hartley, O.2    Dubois-Dauphin, M.3    Krause, K.H.4
  • 29
    • 0036720435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a human neuronal cell model for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected macrophage-induced neurotoxicity: Apoptosis induced by HIV type 1 primary isolates and evidence for involvement of the Bcl-2/Bcl-xL- sensitive intrinsic apoptosis pathway
    • Chen W, Sulcove J, Frank I, Jaffer S, Ozdener H, Kolson DL (2002) Development of a human neuronal cell model for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected macrophage-induced neurotoxicity: Apoptosis induced by HIV type 1 primary isolates and evidence for involvement of the Bcl-2/Bcl-xL-sensitive intrinsic apoptosis pathway. J Virol 76:9407-9419.
    • (2002) J Virol , vol.76 , pp. 9407-9419
    • Chen, W.1    Sulcove, J.2    Frank, I.3    Jaffer, S.4    Ozdener, H.5    Kolson, D.L.6
  • 30
    • 0025304816 scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor-alpha production by astrocytes. Induction by lipopolysaccharide, IFNgamma, and IL-1 beta
    • Chung IY, Benveniste EN (1990) Tumor necrosis factor-alpha production by astrocytes. Induction by lipopolysaccharide, IFNgamma, and IL-1 beta. J Immunol 144:2999-3007.
    • (1990) J Immunol , vol.144 , pp. 2999-3007
    • Chung, I.Y.1    Benveniste, E.N.2
  • 32
    • 0029417004 scopus 로고
    • Identification of RANTES, MIP-1alpha, and MIP-1beta as the major HIV-suppressive factors produced by CD8 + T cells
    • Cocchi F, DeVico AL, Garzino-Demo A, Arya SK, Gallo RC, Lusso P (1995) Identification of RANTES, MIP-1alpha, and MIP-1beta as the major HIV-suppressive factors produced by CD8 + T cells. Science 270:1811-1815.
    • (1995) Science , vol.270 , pp. 1811-1815
    • Cocchi, F.1    Devico, A.L.2    Garzino-Demo, A.3    Arya, S.K.4    Gallo, R.C.5    Lusso, P.6
  • 33
    • 0033639002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemokine signaling and HIV-1 fusion mediated by macrophage CXCR4: Implications for target cell tropism
    • Collman RG, Yi Y, Liu QH, Freedman BD (2000) Chemokine signaling and HIV-1 fusion mediated by macrophage CXCR4: Implications for target cell tropism. J Leukoc Biol 68:318-323.
    • (2000) J Leukoc Biol , vol.68 , pp. 318-323
    • Collman, R.G.1    Yi, Y.2    Liu, Q.H.3    Freedman, B.D.4
  • 36
    • 0031441192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human CD8 + TCR-alpha beta(+) and TCR-gamma delta(+) cells modulate autologous autoreactive neuroantigen-specific CD4 + T-cells by different mechanisms
    • Correale J, Rojany M, Weiner LP (1997) Human CD8 + TCR-alpha beta(+) and TCR-gamma delta(+) cells modulate autologous autoreactive neuroantigen-specific CD4 + T-cells by different mechanisms. J Neuroimmunol 80:47-64.
    • (1997) J Neuroimmunol , vol.80 , pp. 47-64
    • Correale, J.1    Rojany, M.2    Weiner, L.P.3
  • 37
    • 0036949168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fractalkine (CX3CL1) and brain inflammation: Implications for HIV-1-associated dementia
    • Cotter R, Williams C, Ryan L, Erichsen D, Lopez A, Peng H, Zheng J (2002) Fractalkine (CX3CL1) and brain inflammation: Implications for HIV-1-associated dementia. J Neurovirol 8:585-598.
    • (2002) J Neurovirol , vol.8 , pp. 585-598
    • Cotter, R.1    Williams, C.2    Ryan, L.3    Erichsen, D.4    Lopez, A.5    Peng, H.6    Zheng, J.7
  • 40
    • 0842281645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell death: Critical control points
    • Danial NN, Korsmeyer SJ (2004) Cell death: Critical control points. Cell 116:205-219.
    • (2004) Cell , vol.116 , pp. 205-219
    • Danial, N.N.1    Korsmeyer, S.J.2
  • 43
    • 0034284013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • G-protein-coupled receptor dimers in the lime light
    • Devi LA (2000) G-protein-coupled receptor dimers in the lime light. Trends Pharmacol Sci 21:324-326.
    • (2000) Trends Pharmacol Sci , vol.21 , pp. 324-326
    • Devi, L.A.1
  • 45
    • 0035153212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune function of astrocytes
    • Dong Y, Benveniste EN (2001) Immune function of astrocytes. Glia 36:180-190.
    • (2001) Glia , vol.36 , pp. 180-190
    • Dong, Y.1    Benveniste, E.N.2
  • 47
    • 0242509835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of soluble and surface-bound TRAIL in human T cells, B cells, and monocytes
    • Ehrlich S, Infante-Duarte C, Seeger B, Zipp F (2003) Regulation of soluble and surface-bound TRAIL in human T cells, B cells, and monocytes. Cytokine 24:244-253.
    • (2003) Cytokine , vol.24 , pp. 244-253
    • Ehrlich, S.1    Infante-Duarte, C.2    Seeger, B.3    Zipp, F.4
  • 48
    • 0024512120 scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in spinal cords of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome patients with myelopathy: Expression and replication in macrophages
    • Eilbott DJ, Peress N, Burger H, LaNeve D, Orenstein J, Gendelman HE, Seidman R, Weiser B (1989) Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in spinal cords of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome patients with myelopathy: Expression and replication in macrophages. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 86:3337-3341.
    • (1989) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.86 , pp. 3337-3341
    • Eilbott, D.J.1    Peress, N.2    Burger, H.3    Laneve, D.4    Orenstein, J.5    Gendelman, H.E.6    Seidman, R.7    Weiser, B.8
  • 49
    • 0029957539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential regulation of proinflammatory and hematopoietic cytokines in human macrophages after infection with human immunodeficiency virus
    • Esser R, Glienke W, von Briesen H, Rubsamen-Waigmann H, Andreesen R (1996) Differential regulation of proinflammatory and hematopoietic cytokines in human macrophages after infection with human immunodeficiency virus. Blood 88:3474-3481.
    • (1996) Blood , vol.88 , pp. 3474-3481
    • Esser, R.1    Glienke, W.2    Von Briesen, H.3    Rubsamen-Waigmann, H.4    Andreesen, R.5
  • 50
    • 0030002637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 entry cofactor: Functional cDNA cloning of a seven-transmembrane, G protein-coupled receptor [see comments]
    • Feng Y, Broder CC, Kennedy PE, Berger EA (1996) HIV-1 entry cofactor: Functional cDNA cloning of a seven-transmembrane, G protein-coupled receptor [see comments]. Science 272:872-877.
    • (1996) Science , vol.272 , pp. 872-877
    • Feng, Y.1    Broder, C.C.2    Kennedy, P.E.3    Berger, E.A.4
  • 52
    • 2442696698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrophage/microglial accumulation and proliferating cell nuclear antigen expression in the central nervous system in human immunodeficiency virus encephalopathy
    • Fischer-Smith T, Croul S, Adeniyi A, Rybicka K, Morgello S, Khalili K, Rappaport J (2004) Macrophage/microglial accumulation and proliferating cell nuclear antigen expression in the central nervous system in human immunodeficiency virus encephalopathy. Am J Pathol 164:2089-2099.
    • (2004) Am J Pathol , vol.164 , pp. 2089-2099
    • Fischer-Smith, T.1    Croul, S.2    Adeniyi, A.3    Rybicka, K.4    Morgello, S.5    Khalili, K.6    Rappaport, J.7
  • 53
    • 0037441499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PDGF and FGF2 regulate oligodendrocyte progenitor responses to demyelination
    • Frost EE, Nielsen JA, Le TQ, Armstrong RC (2003) PDGF and FGF2 regulate oligodendrocyte progenitor responses to demyelination. J Neurobiol 54:457-472.
    • (2003) J Neurobiol , vol.54 , pp. 457-472
    • Frost, E.E.1    Nielsen, J.A.2    Le, T.Q.3    Armstrong, R.C.4
  • 54
    • 0028841168 scopus 로고
    • Controlled recruitment of monocytes and macrophages to specific organs through transgenic expression of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1
    • Fuentes M, Durham S, Swerdel M, Letwin A, Barton D, Megill J, Bravo R, Lira L (1995) Controlled recruitment of monocytes and macrophages to specific organs through transgenic expression of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1. J Immunol 155:5769-5776.
    • (1995) J Immunol , vol.155 , pp. 5769-5776
    • Fuentes, M.1    Durham, S.2    Swerdel, M.3    Letwin, A.4    Barton, D.5    Megill, J.6    Bravo, R.7    Lira, L.8
  • 55
    • 0033387213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemokine receptors and virus entry in the central nervous system
    • Gabuzda D, Wang J (1999) Chemokine receptors and virus entry in the central nervous system. J Neurovirol 5:643-658.
    • (1999) J Neurovirol , vol.5 , pp. 643-658
    • Gabuzda, D.1    Wang, J.2
  • 56
    • 0034116956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemokine receptors and mechanisms of cell death in HIV neuropathogenesis
    • Gabuzda D, Wang J (2000) Chemokine receptors and mechanisms of cell death in HIV neuropathogenesis. J Neurovirol 6(Suppl 1): S24-S32.
    • (2000) J Neurovirol , vol.6 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Gabuzda, D.1    Wang, J.2
  • 57
    • 0032103638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemokine receptors in HIV-1 infection of the central nervous system
    • Gabuzda D, He J, Ohagen A, Vallat A (1998) Chemokine receptors in HIV-1 infection of the central nervous system. Immunol 10:203-213.
    • (1998) Immunol , vol.10 , pp. 203-213
    • Gabuzda, D.1    He, J.2    Ohagen, A.3    Vallat, A.4
  • 58
    • 0012579103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1-Associated Dementia
    • (Ransohoff RM, Suzuki K, Proudfoot AEI, Hickey WF, Harrison JK, eds). Amsterdam: Elservier Science.
    • Gabuzda D, Wang J, Gorry P (2002) HIV-1-Associated Dementia. In: Chemokines and the Nervous System (Ransohoff RM, Suzuki K, Proudfoot AEI, Hickey WF, Harrison JK, eds), pp 345-360.Amsterdam: Elservier Science.
    • (2002) Chemokines and the Nervous System , pp. 345-360
    • Gabuzda, D.1    Wang, J.2    Gorry, P.3
  • 59
    • 0028101105 scopus 로고
    • Intrathecal synthesis of interleukin-10 (IL-10) in viral and inflammatory diseases of the central nervous system
    • Gallo P, Sivieri S, Rinaldi L, Yan XB, Lolli F, De Rossi A, Tavolato B (1994) Intrathecal synthesis of interleukin-10 (IL-10) in viral and inflammatory diseases of the central nervous system. J Neurol Sci 126:49-53.
    • (1994) J Neurol Sci , vol.126 , pp. 49-53
    • Gallo, P.1    Sivieri, S.2    Rinaldi, L.3    Yan, X.B.4    Lolli, F.5    De Rossi, A.6    Tavolato, B.7
  • 60
    • 0032483419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The alpha-chemokine, stromal cellderived factor-1alpha, binds to the transmembrane G-protein-coupled CXCR-4 receptor and activates multiple signal transduction pathways
    • Ganju RK, Brubaker SA, Meyer J, Dutt P, Yang Y, Qin S, Newman W, Groopman JE (1998) The alpha-chemokine, stromal cellderived factor-1alpha, binds to the transmembrane G-protein-coupled CXCR-4 receptor and activates multiple signal transduction pathways. J Biol Chem 273:23169-23175.
    • (1998) J Biol Chem , vol.273 , pp. 23169-23175
    • Ganju, R.K.1    Brubaker, S.A.2    Meyer, J.3    Dutt, P.4    Yang, Y.5    Qin, S.6    Newman, W.7    Groopman, J.E.8
  • 62
    • 0033403358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotective strategies for HIV-1-associated neurologic disease
    • Gelbard HA (1999) Neuroprotective strategies for HIV-1-associated neurologic disease. Ann N Y Acad Sci 890:312-313.
    • (1999) Ann N y Acad Sci , vol.890 , pp. 312-313
    • Gelbard, H.A.1
  • 63
    • 0032901495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innate and acquired immunity in neurodegenerative disorders
    • Gendelman HE, Folks DG (1999) Innate and acquired immunity in neurodegenerative disorders. J Leuk Biol 65:407-409.
    • (1999) J Leuk Biol , vol.65 , pp. 407-409
    • Gendelman, H.E.1    Folks, D.G.2
  • 64
    • 0026580549 scopus 로고
    • Induction of IFN-alpha in peripheral blood mononuclear cells by HIV-infected monocytes. Restricted antiviral activity of the HIV-induced IFN
    • Gendelman HE, Baca LM, Kubrak CA, Genis P, Burrous S, Friedman RM, Jacobs D, Meltzer MS (1992) Induction of IFN-alpha in peripheral blood mononuclear cells by HIV-infected monocytes. Restricted antiviral activity of the HIV-induced IFN. J Immunol 148:422-429.
    • (1992) J Immunol , vol.148 , pp. 422-429
    • Gendelman, H.E.1    Baca, L.M.2    Kubrak, C.A.3    Genis, P.4    Burrous, S.5    Friedman, R.M.6    Jacobs, D.7    Meltzer, M.S.8
  • 68
    • 0037616364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased brain-derived neurotrophic factor expression in white blood cells of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis patients
    • Gielen A, Khademi M, Muhallab S, Olsson T, Piehl F (2003) Increased brain-derived neurotrophic factor expression in white blood cells of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis patients. Scand J Immunol 57:493-497.
    • (2003) Scand J Immunol , vol.57 , pp. 493-497
    • Gielen, A.1    Khademi, M.2    Muhallab, S.3    Olsson, T.4    Piehl, F.5
  • 69
    • 0027436791 scopus 로고
    • Clinical neuropathologic correlation in HIV-associated dementia
    • Glass JD, Wesselingh SL, Selnes OA, McArthur JC (1993) Clinical neuropathologic correlation in HIV-associated dementia. Neurology 43:2230-2237.
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , pp. 2230-2237
    • Glass, J.D.1    Wesselingh, S.L.2    Selnes, O.A.3    McArthur, J.C.4
  • 70
    • 0034118768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloning and characterization of SDF-1gamma, a novel SDF-1 chemokine transcript with developmentally regulated expression in the nervous system
    • Gleichmann M, Gillen C, Czardybon M, Bosse F, Greiner-Petter R, Auer J, Muller HW (2000) Cloning and characterization of SDF-1gamma, a novel SDF-1 chemokine transcript with developmentally regulated expression in the nervous system. Eur J Neurosci 12:1857-1866.
    • (2000) Eur J Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 1857-1866
    • Gleichmann, M.1    Gillen, C.2    Czardybon, M.3    Bosse, F.4    Greiner-Petter, R.5    Auer, J.6    Muller, H.W.7
  • 71
    • 0034654653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CX3C-chemokine, fractalkine-enhanced adhesion of THP-1 cells to endothelial cells through integrin-dependent and-independent mechanisms
    • Goda S, Imai T, Yoshie O, Yoneda O, Inoue H, Nagano Y, Okazaki T, Imai H, Bloom ET, Domae N, Umehara H (2000) CX3C-chemokine, fractalkine-enhanced adhesion of THP-1 cells to endothelial cells through integrin-dependent and-independent mechanisms. J Immunol 164:4313-4320.
    • (2000) J Immunol , vol.164 , pp. 4313-4320
    • Goda, S.1    Imai, T.2    Yoshie, O.3    Yoneda, O.4    Inoue, H.5    Nagano, Y.6    Okazaki, T.7    Imai, H.8    Bloom, E.T.9    Domae, N.10    Umehara, H.11
  • 72
    • 0029015342 scopus 로고
    • Chemokine expression in murine experimental allergic encephalomyelitis
    • Godiska R, Chantry D, Dietsch GN, Gray PW (1995) Chemokine expression in murine experimental allergic encephalomyelitis. J Neuroimmunol 58:167-176.
    • (1995) J Neuroimmunol , vol.58 , pp. 167-176
    • Godiska, R.1    Chantry, D.2    Dietsch, G.N.3    Gray, P.W.4
  • 75
    • 0037342029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The suicide in the thymus, a twisted trail
    • Green DR (2003) The suicide in the thymus, a twisted trail. Nat Immunol 4:207-208.
    • (2003) Nat Immunol , vol.4 , pp. 207-208
    • Green, D.R.1
  • 76
    • 0032575752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondria and apoptosis
    • Green DR, Reed JC (1998) Mitochondria and apoptosis. Science 281:1309-1311.
    • (1998) Science , vol.281 , pp. 1309-1311
    • Green, D.R.1    Reed, J.C.2
  • 77
    • 0031451973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokines in the brain during viral infection: Clues to HIV-associated dementia
    • Griffin DE (1997) Cytokines in the brain during viral infection: Clues to HIV-associated dementia. J Clin Invest 100:2948-2951.
    • (1997) J Clin Invest , vol.100 , pp. 2948-2951
    • Griffin, D.E.1
  • 79
    • 0028926976 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-1 expression in different plaque types in Alzheimer's diseases: Significance in plaque evolution
    • Griffin W, Sheng J, Roberts G, Mrak R (1995) Interleukin-1 expression in different plaque types in Alzheimer's diseases: Significance in plaque evolution. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 54:276-281.
    • (1995) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.54 , pp. 276-281
    • Griffin, W.1    Sheng, J.2    Roberts, G.3    Mrak, R.4
  • 80
    • 0033179760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BCL-2 family members and the mitochondria in apoptosis
    • Gross A, McDonnell JM, Korsmeyer SJ (1999) BCL-2 family members and the mitochondria in apoptosis. Genes Dev 13:1899-1911.
    • (1999) Genes Dev , vol.13 , pp. 1899-1911
    • Gross, A.1    McDonnell, J.M.2    Korsmeyer, S.J.3
  • 81
    • 0031763054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of beta-chemokine mRNA expression in adult rat astrocytes by lipopolysaccharide, proinflammatory and immunoregulatory cytokines
    • Guo H, Jin YX, Ishikawa M, Huang YM, van der Meide PH, Link H, Xiao BG (1998) Regulation of beta-chemokine mRNA expression in adult rat astrocytes by lipopolysaccharide, proinflammatory and immunoregulatory cytokines. Scand J Immunol 48:502-508.
    • (1998) Scand J Immunol , vol.48 , pp. 502-508
    • Guo, H.1    Jin, Y.X.2    Ishikawa, M.3    Huang, Y.M.4    Van Der Meide, P.H.5    Link, H.6    Xiao, B.G.7
  • 82
    • 0036849018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microglia as a source and target of cytokines
    • Hanisch UK (2002) Microglia as a source and target of cytokines. Glia 40:140-155.
    • (2002) Glia , vol.40 , pp. 140-155
    • Hanisch, U.K.1
  • 83
    • 0038555716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutational analysis of the fractalkine chemokine domain: Basic amino acid residues differentially contribute to CX3CR1 binding, signaling, and cell adhesion
    • Harrison JK, Fong AM, Swain PA, Chen S, Yu YR, Salafranca MN, Greenleaf WB, Imai T, Patel DD (2001) Mutational analysis of the fractalkine chemokine domain: Basic amino acid residues differentially contribute to CX3CR1 binding, signaling, and cell adhesion. J Biol Chem 8:8.
    • (2001) J Biol Chem , vol.8 , pp. 8
    • Harrison, J.K.1    Fong, A.M.2    Swain, P.A.3    Chen, S.4    Yu, Y.R.5    Salafranca, M.N.6    Greenleaf, W.B.7    Imai, T.8    Patel, D.D.9
  • 84
    • 0034602381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unique role of the chemokine domain of fractalkine in cell capture kinetics of receptor dissociation correlate with cell adhesion
    • Haskell CA, Cleary MD, Charo IF (2000) Unique role of the chemokine domain of fractalkine in cell capture kinetics of receptor dissociation correlate with cell adhesion. J Biol Chem 275:34183-34189.
    • (2000) J Biol Chem , vol.275 , pp. 34183-34189
    • Haskell, C.A.1    Cleary, M.D.2    Charo, I.F.3
  • 87
    • 0032892888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemokine and chemokine receptor expression in the central nervous system
    • Hesselgesser J, Horuk R (1999) Chemokine and chemokine receptor expression in the central nervous system. J Neurovirol 5:13-26.
    • (1999) J Neurovirol , vol.5 , pp. 13-26
    • Hesselgesser, J.1    Horuk, R.2
  • 88
    • 0032492918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal apoptosis induced by HIV-1 gp120 and the chemokine SDF-1alpha mediated by the chemokine receptor CXCR4
    • Hesselgesser J, Taub D, Baskar P, Greenberg M, Hoxie J, Kolson DL, Horuk R (1998) Neuronal apoptosis induced by HIV-1 gp120 and the chemokine SDF-1alpha mediated by the chemokine receptor CXCR4. Curr Biol 8:595-598.
    • (1998) Curr Biol , vol.8 , pp. 595-598
    • Hesselgesser, J.1    Taub, D.2    Baskar, P.3    Greenberg, M.4    Hoxie, J.5    Kolson, D.L.6    Horuk, R.7
  • 89
    • 0032908722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leukocyte traffic in the central nervous system: The participants and their roles
    • Hickey WF (1999) Leukocyte traffic in the central nervous system: The participants and their roles. Semin Immunol 11:125-137.
    • (1999) Semin Immunol , vol.11 , pp. 125-137
    • Hickey, W.F.1
  • 90
    • 0024366885 scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor identified in multiple sclerosis brain
    • Hofman FM, Hinton DR, Johnson K, Merrill JE (1989) Tumor necrosis factor identified in multiple sclerosis brain. J Exp Med 170:607-612.
    • (1989) J Exp Med , vol.170 , pp. 607-612
    • Hofman, F.M.1    Hinton, D.R.2    Johnson, K.3    Merrill, J.E.4
  • 91
    • 0034710340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neuroprotective effect of inflammation: Implications for the therapy of multiple sclerosis
    • Hohlfeld R, Kerschensteiner M, Stadelmann C, Lassmann H, Wekerle H (2000) The neuroprotective effect of inflammation: Implications for the therapy of multiple sclerosis. J Neuroimmunol 107:161-166.
    • (2000) J Neuroimmunol , vol.107 , pp. 161-166
    • Hohlfeld, R.1    Kerschensteiner, M.2    Stadelmann, C.3    Lassmann, H.4    Wekerle, H.5
  • 92
    • 0034725586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The crystal structure of the chemokine domain of fractalkine shows a novel quaternary arrangement
    • Hoover DM, Mizoue LS, Handel TM, Lubkowski J (2000) The crystal structure of the chemokine domain of fractalkine shows a novel quaternary arrangement. J Biol Chem 275:23187-23193.
    • (2000) J Biol Chem , vol.275 , pp. 23187-23193
    • Hoover, D.M.1    Mizoue, L.S.2    Handel, T.M.3    Lubkowski, J.4
  • 93
    • 0034633769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis mediators fasL and TRAIL are upregulated in peripheral blood mononuclear cells in MS
    • Huang WX, Huang MP, Gomes MA, Hillert J (2000) Apoptosis mediators fasL and TRAIL are upregulated in peripheral blood mononuclear cells in MS. Neurology 55:928-934.
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.55 , pp. 928-934
    • Huang, W.X.1    Huang, M.P.2    Gomes, M.A.3    Hillert, J.4
  • 94
    • 33644839235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The signaling and apoptotic effects of TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand in HIV-1 associated dementia
    • Huang Y, Erdmann N, Zhao J, Zheng J (2005a) The signaling and apoptotic effects of TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand in HIV-1 associated dementia. Neurotox Res 8:135-148.
    • (2005) Neurotox Res , vol.8 , pp. 135-148
    • Huang, Y.1    Erdmann, N.2    Zhao, J.3    Zheng, J.4
  • 95
    • 32944482082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand in neurodegenerative diseases
    • Huang Y, Erdmann N, Peng H, Zhao Y, Zheng J (2005b) The role of TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand in neurodegenerative diseases. Cell Mol Immunol 2:113-122.
    • (2005) Cell Mol Immunol , vol.2 , pp. 113-122
    • Huang, Y.1    Erdmann, N.2    Peng, H.3    Zhao, Y.4    Zheng, J.5
  • 96
    • 33746918741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TRAIL-mediated apoptosis in HIV-1-infected macrophages is dependent on the inhibition of Akt-1 phosphorylation
    • Huang Y, Erdmann N, Peng H, Herek S, Davis JS, Luo X, Ikezu T, Zheng J (2006) TRAIL-mediated apoptosis in HIV-1-infected macrophages is dependent on the inhibition of Akt-1 phosphorylation. J Immunol 177:2304-2313.
    • (2006) J Immunol , vol.177 , pp. 2304-2313
    • Huang, Y.1    Erdmann, N.2    Peng, H.3    Herek, S.4    Davis, J.S.5    Luo, X.6    Ikezu, T.7    Zheng, J.8
  • 97
    • 0036544764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular localization and expression patterns of interleukin-10, interleukin-4, and their receptors in multiple sclerosis lesions
    • Hulshof S, Montagne L, De Groot CJ, van der Valk P (2002) Cellular localization and expression patterns of interleukin-10, interleukin-4, and their receptors in multiple sclerosis lesions. Glia 38:24-35.
    • (2002) Glia , vol.38 , pp. 24-35
    • Hulshof, S.1    Montagne, L.2    De Groot, C.J.3    Van Der Valk, P.4
  • 98
    • 0032530745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The susceptibility of mice to immune-mediated neurologic disease correlates with the degree to which their lymphocytes resist the effects of brain-derived gangliosides
    • Irani DN (1998) The susceptibility of mice to immune-mediated neurologic disease correlates with the degree to which their lymphocytes resist the effects of brain-derived gangliosides. J Immunol 161:2746-2752.
    • (1998) J Immunol , vol.161 , pp. 2746-2752
    • Irani, D.N.1
  • 102
    • 0032891616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A central role for astrocytes in the inflammatory response to beta-amyloid; Chemokines, cytokines and reactive oxygen species are produced
    • Johnstone M, Gearing AJ, Miller KM (1999) A central role for astrocytes in the inflammatory response to beta-amyloid; chemokines, cytokines and reactive oxygen species are produced. J Neuroimmunol 93:182-193.
    • (1999) J Neuroimmunol , vol.93 , pp. 182-193
    • Johnstone, M.1    Gearing, A.J.2    Miller, K.M.3
  • 103
    • 0034028817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of fractalkine receptor CX(3)CR1 function by targeted deletion and green fluorescent protein reporter gene insertion
    • Jung S, Aliberti J, Graemmel P, Sunshine MJ, Kreutzberg GW, Sher A, Littman DR (2000) Analysis of fractalkine receptor CX(3)CR1 function by targeted deletion and green fluorescent protein reporter gene insertion. Mol Cell Biol 20:4106-4114.
    • (2000) Mol Cell Biol , vol.20 , pp. 4106-4114
    • Jung, S.1    Aliberti, J.2    Graemmel, P.3    Sunshine, M.J.4    Kreutzberg, G.W.5    Sher, A.6    Littman, D.R.7
  • 104
    • 0036424311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feedback between glial tumor necrosis factor-alpha and gp120 from HIV-infected cells helps maintain infection and destroy neurons
    • Kast RE (2002) Feedback between glial tumor necrosis factor-alpha and gp120 from HIV-infected cells helps maintain infection and destroy neurons. Neuroimmunomodulation 10:85-92.
    • (2002) Neuroimmunomodulation , vol.10 , pp. 85-92
    • Kast, R.E.1
  • 105
    • 0033529303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemokines and activated macrophages in HIV gp120-induced neuronal apoptosis
    • Kaul M, Lipton SA (1999) Chemokines and activated macrophages in HIV gp120-induced neuronal apoptosis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 96:8212-8216.
    • (1999) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.96 , pp. 8212-8216
    • Kaul, M.1    Lipton, S.A.2
  • 106
    • 0035912198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathways to neuronal injury and apoptosis in HIV-associated dementia
    • Kaul M, Garden GA, Lipton SA (2001) Pathways to neuronal injury and apoptosis in HIV-associated dementia. Nature 410:988-994.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.410 , pp. 988-994
    • Kaul, M.1    Garden, G.A.2    Lipton, S.A.3
  • 107
    • 33846217344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 coreceptors CCR5 and CXCR4 both mediate neuronal cell death but CCR5 paradoxically can also contribute to protection
    • Kaul M, Ma Q, Medders KE, Desai MK, Lipton SA (2007) HIV-1 coreceptors CCR5 and CXCR4 both mediate neuronal cell death but CCR5 paradoxically can also contribute to protection. Cell Death Differ 14:296-305.
    • (2007) Cell Death Differ , vol.14 , pp. 296-305
    • Kaul, M.1    Ma, Q.2    Medders, K.E.3    Desai, M.K.4    Lipton, S.A.5
  • 108
    • 0037238708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of cytokines, chemokines and their receptors on HIV-1 replication in monocytes and macrophages
    • Kedzierska K, Crowe SM, Turville S, Cunningham AL (2003) The influence of cytokines, chemokines and their receptors on HIV-1 replication in monocytes and macrophages. Rev Med Virol 13:39-56.
    • (2003) Rev Med Virol , vol.13 , pp. 39-56
    • Kedzierska, K.1    Crowe, S.M.2    Turville, S.3    Cunningham, A.L.4
  • 109
    • 0031737417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B-Chemokines MCP-1 and RANTES are selectively increased in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with human immunodeficiency virus-associated dementia
    • Kelder W, McArthur JC, Nance-Sproson T, McClernon D, Griffin DE (1998) b-Chemokines MCP-1 and RANTES are selectively increased in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with human immunodeficiency virus-associated dementia. Ann Neurol 44:831-835.
    • (1998) Ann Neurol , vol.44 , pp. 831-835
    • Kelder, W.1    McArthur, J.C.2    Nance-Sproson, T.3    McClernon, D.4    Griffin, D.E.5
  • 110
    • 0032901694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemokines: Signal lamps for trafficking of T and B cells for development and effector function
    • Kim CH, Broxmeyer HE (1999) Chemokines: Signal lamps for trafficking of T and B cells for development and effector function. J Leukocyte Biol 65:6-14.
    • (1999) J Leukocyte Biol , vol.65 , pp. 6-14
    • Kim, C.H.1    Broxmeyer, H.E.2
  • 111
    • 0033179686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemokine receptor expression and signaling in macaque and human fetal neurons and astrocytes: Implications for the neuropathogenesis of AIDS
    • Klein R, Williams K, Alvarez-Hernandez X, Westmoreland S, Force T, Lackner A, Luster A (1999) Chemokine receptor expression and signaling in macaque and human fetal neurons and astrocytes: Implications for the neuropathogenesis of AIDS. J Immunol 163:1636-1646.
    • (1999) J Immunol , vol.163 , pp. 1636-1646
    • Klein, R.1    Williams, K.2    Alvarez-Hernandez, X.3    Westmoreland, S.4    Force, T.5    Lackner, A.6    Luster, A.7
  • 113
    • 0027195615 scopus 로고
    • The neurotrophic factor concept: A reexamination
    • Korsching S (1993) The neurotrophic factor concept: A reexamination. J Neurosci 13:2739-2748.
    • (1993) J Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 2739-2748
    • Korsching, S.1
  • 114
    • 0029863247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective G protein coupling by C-C chemokine receptors
    • Kuang Y, Wu Y, Jiang H, Wu D (1996) Selective G protein coupling by C-C chemokine receptors. J Biol Chem 271:3975-3978.
    • (1996) J Biol Chem , vol.271 , pp. 3975-3978
    • Kuang, Y.1    Wu, Y.2    Jiang, H.3    Wu, D.4
  • 115
    • 0036788406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute axonal damage in multiple sclerosis is most extensive in early disease stages and decreases over time
    • Kuhlmann T, Lingfeld G, Bitsch A, Schuchardt J, Bruck W (2002) Acute axonal damage in multiple sclerosis is most extensive in early disease stages and decreases over time. Brain 125:2202-2212.
    • (2002) Brain , vol.125 , pp. 2202-2212
    • Kuhlmann, T.1    Lingfeld, G.2    Bitsch, A.3    Schuchardt, J.4    Bruck, W.5
  • 117
    • 0036275385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of stromal cell-derived factor 1alpha protein in HIV encephalitis
    • Langford D, Sanders VJ, Mallory M, Kaul M, Masliah E (2002) Expression of stromal cell-derived factor 1alpha protein in HIV encephalitis. J Neuroimmunol 127:115-126.
    • (2002) J Neuroimmunol , vol.127 , pp. 115-126
    • Langford, D.1    Sanders, V.J.2    Mallory, M.3    Kaul, M.4    Masliah, E.5
  • 119
    • 0027298505 scopus 로고
    • Cytokine production by human fetal microglia and astrocytes: Differential induction by lipopolysaccharide and IL-1B
    • Lee S, Liu W, Dickson D, Brosnan C, Berman J (1993) Cytokine production by human fetal microglia and astrocytes: Differential induction by lipopolysaccharide and IL-1B. J Immunol 150:2659-2667.
    • (1993) J Immunol , vol.150 , pp. 2659-2667
    • Lee, S.1    Liu, W.2    Dickson, D.3    Brosnan, C.4    Berman, J.5
  • 120
    • 0029892470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiology of the neurotrophins
    • Lewin GR, Barde YA (1996) Physiology of the neurotrophins. Annu Rev Neurosci 19:289-317.
    • (1996) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 289-317
    • Lewin, G.R.1    Barde, Y.A.2
  • 121
    • 0027292823 scopus 로고
    • Characterization and distribution of phagocytic macrophages in multiple sclerosis plaques
    • Li H, Newcombe J, Groome NP, Cuzner ML (1993) Characterization and distribution of phagocytic macrophages in multiple sclerosis plaques. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol 19:214-223.
    • (1993) Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol , vol.19 , pp. 214-223
    • Li, H.1    Newcombe, J.2    Groome, N.P.3    Cuzner, M.L.4
  • 122
    • 23444455475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-amyloid protein structure determines the nature of cytokine release from rat microglia
    • Lindberg C, Selenica ML, Westlind-Danielsson A, Schultzberg M (2005) Beta-amyloid protein structure determines the nature of cytokine release from rat microglia. J Mol Neurosci 27:1-12.
    • (2005) J Mol Neurosci , vol.27 , pp. 1-12
    • Lindberg, C.1    Selenica, M.L.2    Westlind-Danielsson, A.3    Schultzberg, M.4
  • 123
    • 0035214672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Astrogliosis in the adult and developing CNS: Is there a role for proinflammatory cytokines
    • Little AR, O'Callagha JP (2001) Astrogliosis in the adult and developing CNS: Is there a role for proinflammatory cytokines? Neurotoxicology 22:607-618.
    • (2001) Neurotoxicology , vol.22 , pp. 607-618
    • Little, A.R.1    O'callagha, J.P.2
  • 124
    • 0027202647 scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor-beta 1 and basic fibroblast growth factor in the injured CNS
    • Logan A, Berry M (1993) Transforming growth factor-beta 1 and basic fibroblast growth factor in the injured CNS. Trends Pharmacol Sci 14:337-342.
    • (1993) Trends Pharmacol Sci , vol.14 , pp. 337-342
    • Logan, A.1    Berry, M.2
  • 125
    • 0027988518 scopus 로고
    • Cross talk between the immune system and the nervous system in response to injury: Implications for regeneration
    • Lotan M, Schwartz M (1994) Cross talk between the immune system and the nervous system in response to injury: Implications for regeneration. FASEB J 8:1026-1033.
    • (1994) FASEB J , vol.8 , pp. 1026-1033
    • Lotan, M.1    Schwartz, M.2
  • 126
    • 0035104518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The transmembrane form of the CX3CL1 chemokine fractalkine is expressed predominantly by epithelial cells in vivo
    • Lucas AD, Chadwick N, Warren BF, Jewell DP, Gordon S, Powrie F, Greaves DR (2001) The transmembrane form of the CX3CL1 chemokine fractalkine is expressed predominantly by epithelial cells in vivo. Am J Pathol 158:855-866.
    • (2001) Am J Pathol , vol.158 , pp. 855-866
    • Lucas, A.D.1    Chadwick, N.2    Warren, B.F.3    Jewell, D.P.4    Gordon, S.5    Powrie, F.6    Greaves, D.R.7
  • 127
    • 0342906187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity of multiple sclerosis lesions: Implications for the pathogenesis of demyelination
    • Lucchinetti C, Bruck W, Parisi J, Scheithauer B, Rodriguez M, Lassmann H (2000) Heterogeneity of multiple sclerosis lesions: Implications for the pathogenesis of demyelination. Ann Neurol 47:707-717.
    • (2000) Ann Neurol , vol.47 , pp. 707-717
    • Lucchinetti, C.1    Bruck, W.2    Parisi, J.3    Scheithauer, B.4    Rodriguez, M.5    Lassmann, H.6
  • 128
    • 84900230704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroimmunologic Mechanisms in the Etiology of Multiple Sclerosis
    • Wood PL, ed. Totowa, N.J.: Humana Press.
    • Lucchinetti CF, Brück W, and Lassmann H (2003) Neuroimmunologic Mechanisms in the Etiology of Multiple Sclerosis. In: Neuroinflammation: Mechanisms and Management (Wood PL, ed), pp 359-377. Totowa, N.J.: Humana Press.
    • (2003) Neuroinflammation: Mechanisms and Management , pp. 359-377
    • Lucchinetti, C.F.1    Brück, W.2    Lassmann, H.3
  • 129
    • 0035691035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling microglial activation in Alzheimer's disease with human postmortem microglial cultures
    • Lue LF, Walker DG, Rogers J (2001) Modeling microglial activation in Alzheimer's disease with human postmortem microglial cultures. Neurobiol Aging 22:945-956.
    • (2001) Neurobiol Aging , vol.22 , pp. 945-956
    • Lue, L.F.1    Walker, D.G.2    Rogers, J.3
  • 130
    • 0034255494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factor-1 inhibits mature oligodendrocyte apoptosis during primary demyelination
    • Mason JL, Ye P, Suzuki K, D'Ercole AJ, Matsushima GK (2000) Insulin-like growth factor-1 inhibits mature oligodendrocyte apoptosis during primary demyelination. J Neurosci 20:5703-5708.
    • (2000) J Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 5703-5708
    • Mason, J.L.1    Ye, P.2    Suzuki, K.3    D'ercole, A.J.4    Matsushima, G.K.5
  • 132
    • 0029943412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis: The proinflammatory cytokines lymphotoxin-alpha and tumour necrosis factoralpha are upregulated in cerebrospinal fluid mononuclear cells
    • Matusevicius D, Navikas V, Soderstrom M, Xiao BG, Haglund M, Fredrikson S, Link H (1996) Multiple sclerosis: The proinflammatory cytokines lymphotoxin-alpha and tumour necrosis factoralpha are upregulated in cerebrospinal fluid mononuclear cells. J Neuroimmunol 66:115-123.
    • (1996) J Neuroimmunol , vol.66 , pp. 115-123
    • Matusevicius, D.1    Navikas, V.2    Soderstrom, M.3    Xiao, B.G.4    Haglund, M.5    Fredrikson, S.6    Link, H.7
  • 133
    • 0036846744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TRAIL induces death of human oligodendrocytes isolated from adult brain
    • Matysiak M, Jurewicz A, Jaskolski D, Selmaj K (2002) TRAIL induces death of human oligodendrocytes isolated from adult brain. Brain 125:2469-2480.
    • (2002) Brain , vol.125 , pp. 2469-2480
    • Matysiak, M.1    Jurewicz, A.2    Jaskolski, D.3    Selmaj, K.4
  • 134
    • 0031874792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation in the CNS: Balance between immunological privilege and immune responses
    • Matyszak MK (1998) Inflammation in the CNS: Balance between immunological privilege and immune responses. Prog Neurobiol 56:19-35.
    • (1998) Prog Neurobiol , vol.56 , pp. 19-35
    • Matyszak, M.K.1
  • 135
    • 0023491951 scopus 로고
    • Neurologic manifestations of AIDS
    • McArthur JC (1987) Neurologic manifestations of AIDS. Medicine (Baltimore) 66:407-437.
    • (1987) Medicine (Baltimore) , vol.66 , pp. 407-437
    • McArthur, J.C.1
  • 136
    • 0032100683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MCP-1, MCP-2 and MCP-3 expression in multiple sclerosis lesions: An immunohistochemical and in situ hybridization study
    • McManus C, Berman JW, Brett FM, Staunton H, Farrell M, Brosnan CF (1998) MCP-1, MCP-2 and MCP-3 expression in multiple sclerosis lesions: An immunohistochemical and in situ hybridization study. J Neuroimmunol 86:20-29.
    • (1998) J Neuroimmunol , vol.86 , pp. 20-29
    • McManus, C.1    Berman, J.W.2    Brett, F.M.3    Staunton, H.4    Farrell, M.5    Brosnan, C.F.6
  • 138
    • 0032891880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proinflammatory profile of cytokine production by human monocytes and murine microglia stimulated with betaamyloid[ 25-35]
    • Meda L, Baron P, Prat E, Scarpini E, Scarlato G, Cassatella MA, Rossi F (1999) Proinflammatory profile of cytokine production by human monocytes and murine microglia stimulated with betaamyloid[ 25-35]. J Neuroimmunol 93:45-52.
    • (1999) J Neuroimmunol , vol.93 , pp. 45-52
    • Meda, L.1    Baron, P.2    Prat, E.3    Scarpini, E.4    Scarlato, G.5    Cassatella, M.A.6    Rossi, F.7
  • 139
    • 0035063938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemokine signaling and functional responses: The role of receptor dimerization and TK pathway activation
    • Mellado M, Rodriguez-Frade JM, Manes S, Martinez AC (2001) Chemokine signaling and functional responses: The role of receptor dimerization and TK pathway activation. Annu Rev Immunol 19:397-421.
    • (2001) Annu Rev Immunol , vol.19 , pp. 397-421
    • Mellado, M.1    Rodriguez-Frade, J.M.2    Manes, S.3    Martinez, A.C.4
  • 141
    • 0029956028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gp120-induced neurotoxicity in hippocampal pyramidal neuron cultures: Protective action of TGFbeta1
    • Meucci O, Miller R (1996) gp120-induced neurotoxicity in hippocampal pyramidal neuron cultures: Protective action of TGFbeta1. J Neurosci 16:4080-4088.
    • (1996) J Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 4080-4088
    • Meucci, O.1    Miller, R.2
  • 143
    • 0034608742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of CX3CR1 chemokine receptors on neurons and their role in neuronal survival
    • Meucci O, Fatatis A, Simen AA, Miller RJ (2000) Expression of CX3CR1 chemokine receptors on neurons and their role in neuronal survival. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 97:8075-8080.
    • (2000) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.97 , pp. 8075-8080
    • Meucci, O.1    Fatatis, A.2    Simen, A.A.3    Miller, R.J.4
  • 144
    • 0036344018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host genetics and HIV-removing the mask
    • Michael NL (2002) Host genetics and HIV-removing the mask. Nat Med 8:783-785.
    • (2002) Nat Med , vol.8 , pp. 783-785
    • Michael, N.L.1
  • 145
    • 0033214308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AIDS and the brain: Is there a chemokine connection
    • Miller RJ, Meucci O (1999) AIDS and the brain: Is there a chemokine connection? Trends Neurosci 22:471-479.
    • (1999) Trends Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 471-479
    • Miller, R.J.1    Meucci, O.2
  • 146
    • 0040560068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solution structure and dynamics of the CX3C chemokine domain of fractalkine and its interaction with an N-terminal fragment of CX3CR1
    • Mizoue LS, Bazan JF, Johnson EC, Handel TM (1999) Solution structure and dynamics of the CX3C chemokine domain of fractalkine and its interaction with an N-terminal fragment of CX3CR1. Biochemistry 38:1402-1414.
    • (1999) Biochemistry , vol.38 , pp. 1402-1414
    • Mizoue, L.S.1    Bazan, J.F.2    Johnson, E.C.3    Handel, T.M.4
  • 148
    • 0037821637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production and neuroprotective functions of fractalkine in the central nervous system
    • Mizuno T, Kawanokuchi J, Numata K, Suzumura A (2003) Production and neuroprotective functions of fractalkine in the central nervous system. Brain Res 979:65-70.
    • (2003) Brain Res , vol.979 , pp. 65-70
    • Mizuno, T.1    Kawanokuchi, J.2    Numata, K.3    Suzumura, A.4
  • 150
    • 0035257205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphocyte traffic control by chemokines
    • Moser B, Loetscher P (2001) Lymphocyte traffic control by chemokines. Nat Immunol 2:123-128.
    • (2001) Nat Immunol , vol.2 , pp. 123-128
    • Moser, B.1    Loetscher, P.2
  • 151
    • 0035259780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral exploitation and subversion of the immune system through chemokine mimicry
    • Murphy PM (2001) Viral exploitation and subversion of the immune system through chemokine mimicry. Nat Immunol 2:116-122.
    • (2001) Nat Immunol , vol.2 , pp. 116-122
    • Murphy, P.M.1
  • 153
    • 0032510798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurotrophins inhibit major histocompatibility class II inducibility of microglia: Involvement of the p75 neurotrophin receptor
    • Neumann H, Misgeld T, Matsumuro K, Wekerle H (1998) Neurotrophins inhibit major histocompatibility class II inducibility of microglia: Involvement of the p75 neurotrophin receptor. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 95:5779-5784.
    • (1998) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.95 , pp. 5779-5784
    • Neumann, H.1    Misgeld, T.2    Matsumuro, K.3    Wekerle, H.4
  • 154
    • 0034455884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mice overexpressing Bcl-2 in their neurons are resistant to myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG)-induced experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE)
    • Offen D, Kaye JF, Bernard O, Merims D, Coire CI, Panet H, Melamed E, Ben-Nun A (2000) Mice overexpressing Bcl-2 in their neurons are resistant to myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG)-induced experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). J Mol Neurosci 15:167-176.
    • (2000) J Mol Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 167-176
    • Offen, D.1    Kaye, J.F.2    Bernard, O.3    Merims, D.4    Coire, C.I.5    Panet, H.6    Melamed, E.7    Ben-Nun, A.8
  • 155
    • 0032933836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis induced by infection of primary brain cultures with diverse human immunodeficiency virus type 1 isolates: Evidence for a role of the envelope
    • Ohagen A, Ghosh S, He J, Huang K, Chen Y, Yuan M, Osathanondh R, Gartner S, Shi B, Shaw G, Gabuzda D (1999) Apoptosis induced by infection of primary brain cultures with diverse human immunodeficiency virus type 1 isolates: Evidence for a role of the envelope. J Virol 73:897-906.
    • (1999) J Virol , vol.73 , pp. 897-906
    • Ohagen, A.1    Ghosh, S.2    He, J.3    Huang, K.4    Chen, Y.5    Yuan, M.6    Osathanondh, R.7    Gartner, S.8    Shi, B.9    Shaw, G.10    Gabuzda, D.11
  • 156
    • 0023126661 scopus 로고
    • Exacerbations of multiple sclerosis in patients treated with gamma interferon
    • Panitch HS, Hirsch RL, Haley AS, Johnson KP (1987) Exacerbations of multiple sclerosis in patients treated with gamma interferon. Lancet 1:893-895.
    • (1987) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 893-895
    • Panitch, H.S.1    Hirsch, R.L.2    Haley, A.S.3    Johnson, K.P.4
  • 157
    • 1842584928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stromal cell-derived factor 1 mediated CXCR4 signaling in rat and human cortical neural progenitor cells
    • Peng H, Huang Y, Rose J, Erichsen D, Herek S, Fujii N, Tamamura H, Zheng J (2004) Stromal cell-derived factor 1 mediated CXCR4 signaling in rat and human cortical neural progenitor cells. J Neurosci Res 76:35-50.
    • (2004) J Neurosci Res , vol.76 , pp. 35-50
    • Peng, H.1    Huang, Y.2    Rose, J.3    Erichsen, D.4    Herek, S.5    Fujii, N.6    Tamamura, H.7    Zheng, J.8
  • 158
    • 33749035469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1-infected and/or immune activated macrophages regulate astrocyte SDF-1 production through IL-1beta
    • Peng H, Erdmann N, Whitney N, Dou H, Gorantla S, Gendelman HE, Ghorpade A, Zheng J (2006) HIV-1-infected and/or immune activated macrophages regulate astrocyte SDF-1 production through IL-1beta. Glia 54:619-629.
    • (2006) Glia , vol.54 , pp. 619-629
    • Peng, H.1    Erdmann, N.2    Whitney, N.3    Dou, H.4    Gorantla, S.5    Gendelman, H.E.6    Ghorpade, A.7    Zheng, J.8
  • 159
    • 0025040517 scopus 로고
    • Ability of anti-HIV agents to inhibit HIV replication in monocyte/macrophages or U937 monocytoid cells under conditions of enhancement by GM-CSF or anti-HIV antibody
    • Perno CF, Cooney DA, Currens MJ, Rocchi G, Johns DG, Broder S, Yarchoan R (1990) Ability of anti-HIV agents to inhibit HIV replication in monocyte/macrophages or U937 monocytoid cells under conditions of enhancement by GM-CSF or anti-HIV antibody. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 6:1051-1055.
    • (1990) AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses , vol.6 , pp. 1051-1055
    • Perno, C.F.1    Cooney, D.A.2    Currens, M.J.3    Rocchi, G.4    Johns, D.G.5    Broder, S.6    Yarchoan, R.7
  • 161
    • 0035074521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor beta-1 and interferon-alpha in the AIDS dementia complex (ADC): Possible relationship with cerebral viral load
    • Perrella O, Carreiri PB, Perrella A, Sbreglia C, Gorga F, Guarnaccia D, Tarantino G (2001) Transforming growth factor beta-1 and interferon-alpha in the AIDS dementia complex (ADC): Possible relationship with cerebral viral load? Eur Cytokine Netw 12:51-55.
    • (2001) Eur Cytokine Netw , vol.12 , pp. 51-55
    • Perrella, O.1    Carreiri, P.B.2    Perrella, A.3    Sbreglia, C.4    Gorga, F.5    Guarnaccia, D.6    Tarantino, G.7
  • 162
    • 0345294457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A revised view of the central nervous system microenvironment and major histocompatibility complex class II antigen presentation
    • Perry VH (1998) A revised view of the central nervous system microenvironment and major histocompatibility complex class II antigen presentation. J Neuroimmunol 90:113-121.
    • (1998) J Neuroimmunol , vol.90 , pp. 113-121
    • Perry, V.H.1
  • 164
    • 0027976316 scopus 로고
    • HIV antigen and DNA in AIDS spinal cords correlate with macrophage infiltration but not with vacuolar myelopathy
    • Petito CK, Vecchio D, Chen YT (1994) HIV antigen and DNA in AIDS spinal cords correlate with macrophage infiltration but not with vacuolar myelopathy. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 53:86-94.
    • (1994) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.53 , pp. 86-94
    • Petito, C.K.1    Vecchio, D.2    Chen, Y.T.3
  • 165
    • 2942615005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroregulatory events follow adaptive immunemediated elimination of HIV-1-infected macrophages: Studies in a murine model of viral encephalitis
    • Poluektova L, Gorantla S, Faraci J, Birusingh K, Dou H, Gendelman HE (2004) Neuroregulatory events follow adaptive immunemediated elimination of HIV-1-infected macrophages: Studies in a murine model of viral encephalitis. J Immunol 172:7610-7617.
    • (2004) J Immunol , vol.172 , pp. 7610-7617
    • Poluektova, L.1    Gorantla, S.2    Faraci, J.3    Birusingh, K.4    Dou, H.5    Gendelman, H.E.6
  • 166
    • 0030010740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opposite effects of TGF-beta 1 on rapidly-and slowly-triggered excitotoxic injury
    • Prehn JH, Miller RJ (1996) Opposite effects of TGF-beta 1 on rapidly-and slowly-triggered excitotoxic injury. Neuropharmacology 35:249-256.
    • (1996) Neuropharmacology , vol.35 , pp. 249-256
    • Prehn, J.H.1    Miller, R.J.2
  • 167
    • 0036845314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microglia enhance beta-amyloid peptide-induced toxicity in cortical and mesencephalic neurons by producing reactive oxygen species
    • PRISMS STUDY GROUP
    • PRISMS STUDY GROUP (1998) In. Qin L, Liu Y, Cooper C, Liu B, Wilson B, Hong JS (2002) Microglia enhance beta-amyloid peptide-induced toxicity in cortical and mesencephalic neurons by producing reactive oxygen species. J Neurochem 83:973-983.
    • (1998) J Neurochem , vol.83 , pp. 973-983
    • Qin, L.1    Liu, Y.2    Cooper, C.3    Liu, B.4    Wilson, B.5    Hong, J.S.6
  • 168
    • 0027530096 scopus 로고
    • Astrocyte expression of mRNA encoding cytokines IP-10 and JE/MCP-1 in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
    • Ransohoff RM, Hamilton TA, Tani M (1993) Astrocyte expression of mRNA encoding cytokines IP-10 and JE/MCP-1 in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. FASEB J 7:592-600.
    • (1993) FASEB J , vol.7 , pp. 592-600
    • Ransohoff, R.M.1    Hamilton, T.A.2    Tani, M.3
  • 169
    • 0141720769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Class II cytokine receptors and their ligands: Key antiviral and inflammatory modulators
    • Renauld JC (2003) Class II cytokine receptors and their ligands: Key antiviral and inflammatory modulators. Nat Rev Immunol 3:667-676.
    • (2003) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.3 , pp. 667-676
    • Renauld, J.C.1
  • 170
    • 0028983573 scopus 로고
    • TNFalpha expression by resident microglia and infiltrating leukocytes in the central nervous system of mice with experimental allergic encephalomyelitis
    • Renno T, Krakowski M, Piccirillo C, Lin JY, Owens T (1995) TNFalpha expression by resident microglia and infiltrating leukocytes in the central nervous system of mice with experimental allergic encephalomyelitis. Regulation by Th1 cytokines. J Immunol 154:944-953.
    • (1995) Regulation by Th1 Cytokines. J Immunol , vol.154 , pp. 944-953
    • Renno, T.1    Krakowski, M.2    Piccirillo, C.3    Lin, J.Y.4    Owens, T.5
  • 171
    • 1642493596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurodegenerative disease and the neuroimmune axis (Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease, and viral infections)
    • Ringheim GE, Conant K (2004) Neurodegenerative disease and the neuroimmune axis (Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease, and viral infections). J Neuroimmunol 147:43-49.
    • (2004) J Neuroimmunol , vol.147 , pp. 43-49
    • Ringheim, G.E.1    Conant, K.2
  • 172
    • 0036255472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential role of immune modulation in the effective long-term control of HIV-1 infection
    • Rizzardi GP, Lazzarin A, Pantaleo G (2002) Potential role of immune modulation in the effective long-term control of HIV-1 infection. J Biol Regul Homeost Agents 16:83-90.
    • (2002) J Biol Regul Homeost Agents , vol.16 , pp. 83-90
    • Rizzardi, G.P.1    Lazzarin, A.2    Pantaleo, G.3
  • 173
    • 0024954477 scopus 로고
    • MHC-restricted autoantigen-reactive T cell clones in multiple sclerosis
    • Rohowsky-Kochan C, Troiano R, Cook SD (1989) MHC-restricted autoantigen-reactive T cell clones in multiple sclerosis. J Immunogenet 16:437-444.
    • (1989) J Immunogenet , vol.16 , pp. 437-444
    • Rohowsky-Kochan, C.1    Troiano, R.2    Cook, S.D.3
  • 174
    • 0034080318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biology of chemokines and their receptors
    • Rossi D, Zlotnik A (2000) The biology of chemokines and their receptors. Annu Rev Immunol 18:217-242.
    • (2000) Annu Rev Immunol , vol.18 , pp. 217-242
    • Rossi, D.1    Zlotnik, A.2
  • 176
    • 0030698047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular localization of the chemokine receptor CCR5. Correlation to cellular targets of HIV-1 infection
    • Rottman JB, Ganley KP, Williams K, Wu L, Mackay CR, Ringler DJ (1997) Cellular localization of the chemokine receptor CCR5. Correlation to cellular targets of HIV-1 infection. Am J Pathol 151:1341-1351.
    • (1997) Am J Pathol , vol.151 , pp. 1341-1351
    • Rottman, J.B.1    Ganley, K.P.2    Williams, K.3    Wu, L.4    Mackay, C.R.5    Ringler, D.J.6
  • 177
    • 85060355433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrophages, chemokines and neuronal injury in HIV-1 associated dementia
    • Ryan LA, Cotter RL, Zink WE, Gendelman HE, Zheng J (2002) Macrophages, chemokines and neuronal injury in HIV-1 associated dementia. Cell Mol Biol 48:125-138.
    • (2002) Cell Mol Biol , vol.48 , pp. 125-138
    • Ryan, L.A.1    Cotter, R.L.2    Zink, W.E.3    Gendelman, H.E.4    Zheng, J.5
  • 179
    • 0041932218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor-alpha at the crossroads of neuronal life and death during HIV-associated dementia
    • Saha RN, Pahan K (2003) Tumor necrosis factor-alpha at the crossroads of neuronal life and death during HIV-associated dementia. J Neurochem 86:1057-1071.
    • (2003) J Neurochem , vol.86 , pp. 1057-1071
    • Saha, R.N.1    Pahan, K.2
  • 180
    • 0032407502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A murine model of HIV encephalitis: Xenotransplantation of HIV-infected human neuroglia into SCID mouse brain
    • Sanders VJ, Mehta AP, White MG, Achim CL (1998) A murine model of HIV encephalitis: Xenotransplantation of HIV-infected human neuroglia into SCID mouse brain. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol 24:461-467.
    • (1998) Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol , vol.24 , pp. 461-467
    • Sanders, V.J.1    Mehta, A.P.2    White, M.G.3    Achim, C.L.4
  • 181
    • 0023840802 scopus 로고
    • The CD4 antigen: Physiological ligand and HIV receptor
    • Sattentau QJ, Weiss RA (1988) The CD4 antigen: Physiological ligand and HIV receptor. Cell 52:631-633.
    • (1988) Cell , vol.52 , pp. 631-633
    • Sattentau, Q.J.1    Weiss, R.A.2
  • 182
    • 0030609990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TGF-beta1 prevents gp120-induced impairment of Ca2 + homeostasis and rescues cortical neurons from apoptotic death
    • Scorziello A, Florio T, Bajetto A, Thellung S, Schettini G (1997) TGF-beta1 prevents gp120-induced impairment of Ca2 + homeostasis and rescues cortical neurons from apoptotic death. J Neurosci Res 49:600-607.
    • (1997) J Neurosci Res , vol.49 , pp. 600-607
    • Scorziello, A.1    Florio, T.2    Bajetto, A.3    Thellung, S.4    Schettini, G.5
  • 183
    • 0035081475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer's disease results from the cerebral accumulation and cytotoxicity of amyloid beta-protein
    • Selkoe DJ (2001) Alzheimer's disease results from the cerebral accumulation and cytotoxicity of amyloid beta-protein. J Alzheimers Dis 3:75-80.
    • (2001) J Alzheimers Dis , vol.3 , pp. 75-80
    • Selkoe, D.J.1
  • 184
    • 3042780489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-receptor antagonists as HIV-1 entry inhibitors
    • Shaheen F, Collman RG (2004) Co-receptor antagonists as HIV-1 entry inhibitors. Curr Opin Infect Dis 17:7-16.
    • (2004) Curr Opin Infect Dis , vol.17 , pp. 7-16
    • Shaheen, F.1    Collman, R.G.2
  • 186
    • 0031843262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of interleukin-1-immunoreactive microglia in cerebral cortical layers: Implications for neuritic plaque formation in Alzheimer's disease
    • Sheng J, Griffin W, Royston M, Mrak R (1998) Distribution of interleukin-1-immunoreactive microglia in cerebral cortical layers: Implications for neuritic plaque formation in Alzheimer's disease. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol 24:278-283.
    • (1998) Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol , vol.24 , pp. 278-283
    • Sheng, J.1    Griffin, W.2    Royston, M.3    Mrak, R.4
  • 187
    • 0031863689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal apoptosis induced by HIV-1 tat protein and TNF-a: Potentiation of neurotoxicity mediated by oxidative stress and implications for HIV-1 dementia
    • Shi B, Rainha J, Lorenzo A, Busciglio J, Gabuzda D (1998) Neuronal apoptosis induced by HIV-1 tat protein and TNF-a: Potentiation of neurotoxicity mediated by oxidative stress and implications for HIV-1 dementia. J Neurovirol 4:281-290.
    • (1998) J Neurovirol , vol.4 , pp. 281-290
    • Shi, B.1    Rainha, J.2    Lorenzo, A.3    Busciglio, J.4    Gabuzda, D.5
  • 188
    • 0032522207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 and other betachemokines by resident glia and inflammatory cells in multiple sclerosis lesions
    • Simpson JE, Newcombe J, Cuzner ML, Woodroofe MN (1998) Expression of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 and other betachemokines by resident glia and inflammatory cells in multiple sclerosis lesions. J Neuroimmunol 84:238-249.
    • (1998) J Neuroimmunol , vol.84 , pp. 238-249
    • Simpson, J.E.1    Newcombe, J.2    Cuzner, M.L.3    Woodroofe, M.N.4
  • 190
    • 0347989376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 alters expression of tight junction-associated proteins in brain microvascular endothelial cells
    • Song L, Pachter JS (2004) Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 alters expression of tight junction-associated proteins in brain microvascular endothelial cells. Microvasc Res 67:78-89.
    • (2004) Microvasc Res , vol.67 , pp. 78-89
    • Song, L.1    Pachter, J.S.2
  • 191
    • 0032436443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor protein in activated microglia of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 encephalitis
    • Soontornniyomkij V, Wang G, Pittman CA, Wiley CA, Achim CL (1998) Expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor protein in activated microglia of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 encephalitis. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol 24:453-460.
    • (1998) Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol , vol.24 , pp. 453-460
    • Soontornniyomkij, V.1    Wang, G.2    Pittman, C.A.3    Wiley, C.A.4    Achim, C.L.5
  • 193
    • 3242781549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell typespecific interleukin-1beta signaling in the CNS
    • Srinivasan D, Yen JH, Joseph DJ, Friedman W (2004) Cell typespecific interleukin-1beta signaling in the CNS. J Neurosci 24:6482-6488.
    • (2004) J Neurosci , vol.24 , pp. 6482-6488
    • Srinivasan, D.1    Yen, J.H.2    Joseph, D.J.3    Friedman, W.4
  • 194
    • 0036154041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BDNF and gp145trkB in multiple sclerosis brain lesions: Neuroprotective interactions between immune and neuronal cells
    • Stadelmann C, Kerschensteiner M, Misgeld T, Bruck W, Hohlfeld R, Lassmann H (2002) BDNF and gp145trkB in multiple sclerosis brain lesions: Neuroprotective interactions between immune and neuronal cells? Brain 125:75-85.
    • (2002) Brain , vol.125 , pp. 75-85
    • Stadelmann, C.1    Kerschensteiner, M.2    Misgeld, T.3    Bruck, W.4    Hohlfeld, R.5    Lassmann, H.6
  • 195
    • 0036848529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) enhances myelin formation: A novel role for CNTF and CNTF-related molecules
    • Stankoff B, Aigrot MS, Noel F, Wattilliaux A, Zalc B, Lubetzki C (2002) Ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) enhances myelin formation: A novel role for CNTF and CNTF-related molecules. J Neurosci 22:9221-9227.
    • (2002) J Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 9221-9227
    • Stankoff, B.1    Aigrot, M.S.2    Noel, F.3    Wattilliaux, A.4    Zalc, B.5    Lubetzki, C.6
  • 196
    • 0030897133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of Alzheimer's disease and duration of NSAID use
    • Stewart W, Kawas C, Corrada M, Metter E (1997) Risk of Alzheimer's disease and duration of NSAID use. Neurology 48:626-632.
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.48 , pp. 626-632
    • Stewart, W.1    Kawas, C.2    Corrada, M.3    Metter, E.4
  • 199
    • 2542503440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of host genetics on HIV infection and disease progression in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • Tang J, Kaslow RA (2003) The impact of host genetics on HIV infection and disease progression in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy. Aids 17(Suppl 4):S51-S60.
    • (2003) Aids , vol.17 , Issue.SUPPL. 4
    • Tang, J.1    Kaslow, R.A.2
  • 201
    • 0032868874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracerebral production of tumor necrosis factor-alpha, a local neuroprotective agent in Alzheimer disease and vascular dementia
    • Tarkowski E, Blenow K, Wallin A, Tarkowski A (1999) Intracerebral production of tumor necrosis factor-alpha, a local neuroprotective agent in Alzheimer disease and vascular dementia. Clin Immunol 19:223-230.
    • (1999) Clin Immunol , vol.19 , pp. 223-230
    • Tarkowski, E.1    Blenow, K.2    Wallin, A.3    Tarkowski, A.4
  • 203
    • 0038042119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemokine receptors: Signposts to brain development and disease
    • Tran PB, Miller RJ (2003) Chemokine receptors: Signposts to brain development and disease. Nat Rev Neurosci 4:444-455.
    • (2003) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.4 , pp. 444-455
    • Tran, P.B.1    Miller, R.J.2
  • 204
    • 0033022516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of tissue injury in MS lesions
    • Trapp BD, Bo L, Mork S, Chang A (1999) Pathogenesis of tissue injury in MS lesions. J Neuroimmunol 98:49-56.
    • (1999) J Neuroimmunol , vol.98 , pp. 49-56
    • Trapp, B.D.1    Bo, L.2    Mork, S.3    Chang, A.4
  • 208
    • 0034537408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical analysis of CCR2, CCR3, CCR5, and CXCR4 in the human brain: Potential mechanisms for HIV dementia
    • Van der Meer P, Ulrich AM, Gonzalez-Scarano F, Lavi E (2000) Immunohistochemical analysis of CCR2, CCR3, CCR5, and CXCR4 in the human brain: Potential mechanisms for HIV dementia. Exp Mol Pathol 69:192-201.
    • (2000) Exp Mol Pathol , vol.69 , pp. 192-201
    • Van Der Meer, P.1    Ulrich, A.M.2    Gonzalez-Scarano, F.3    Lavi, E.4
  • 210
    • 0027450057 scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor-beta 1 is in plaques in Alzheimer and Down pathologies
    • Van der Wal EA, Gomez-Pinilla F, Cotman CW (1993) Transforming growth factor-beta 1 is in plaques in Alzheimer and Down pathologies. Neuroreport 4:69-72.
    • (1993) Neuroreport , vol.4 , pp. 69-72
    • Van Der Wal, E.A.1    Gomez-Pinilla, F.2    Cotman, C.W.3
  • 213
    • 84942890321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cytokines: An overview
    • 4th Edition Angus W Thomson MTL, ed San Diego: Academic Press.
    • Vilcek J (2003) The cytokines: An overview. In: The Cytokine Handbook, 4th Edition (Angus W Thomson MTL, ed), pp 1-18. San Diego: Academic Press.
    • (2003) The Cytokine Handbook , pp. 1-18
    • Vilcek, J.1
  • 214
    • 0034657843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human nerve growth factor protects common marmosets against autoimmune encephalomyelitis by switching the balance of T helper cell type 1 and 2 cytokines within the central nervous system
    • Villoslada P, Hauser SL, Bartke I, Unger J, Heald N, Rosenberg D, Cheung SW, Mobley WC, Fisher S, Genain CP (2000) Human nerve growth factor protects common marmosets against autoimmune encephalomyelitis by switching the balance of T helper cell type 1 and 2 cytokines within the central nervous system. J Exp Med 191:1799-1806.
    • (2000) J Exp Med , vol.191 , pp. 1799-1806
    • Villoslada, P.1    Hauser, S.L.2    Bartke, I.3    Unger, J.4    Heald, N.5    Rosenberg, D.6    Cheung, S.W.7    Mobley, W.C.8    Fisher, S.9    Genain, C.P.10
  • 215
    • 0021048616 scopus 로고
    • CSF antibodies to myelin basic protein and to myelin-associated glycoprotein in multiple sclerosis. Evidence of the intrathecal production of antibodies
    • Wajgt A, Gorny M (1983) CSF antibodies to myelin basic protein and to myelin-associated glycoprotein in multiple sclerosis. Evidence of the intrathecal production of antibodies. Acta Neurol Scand 68:337-343.
    • (1983) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.68 , pp. 337-343
    • Wajgt, A.1    Gorny, M.2
  • 216
    • 0023554062 scopus 로고
    • Purification and amino acid sequencing of NAF, a novel neutrophil-activating factor produced by monocytes
    • Walz A, Peveri P, Aschauer H, Baggiolini M (1987) Purification and amino acid sequencing of NAF, a novel neutrophil-activating factor produced by monocytes. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 149:755-761.
    • (1987) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.149 , pp. 755-761
    • Walz, A.1    Peveri, P.2    Aschauer, H.3    Baggiolini, M.4
  • 217
    • 0035890085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The expanding role of mitochondria in apoptosis
    • Wang X (2001) The expanding role of mitochondria in apoptosis. Genes Dev 15:2922-2933.
    • (2001) Genes Dev , vol.15 , pp. 2922-2933
    • Wang, X.1
  • 218
    • 0027254101 scopus 로고
    • Intracerebral cytokine messenger RNA expression in acquired immunedeficiency syndrome dementia
    • Wesselingh SL, Power C, Glass JD (1993) Intracerebral cytokine messenger RNA expression in acquired immunedeficiency syndrome dementia. Ann Neurol 33:576-582.
    • (1993) Ann Neurol , vol.33 , pp. 576-582
    • Wesselingh, S.L.1    Power, C.2    Glass, J.D.3
  • 219
    • 0031910681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemokine receptor expression on resident and inflammatory cells in the brain of macaques with simian immunodeficiency virus encephalitis
    • Westmoreland SV, Rottman JB, Williams KC, Lackner AA, Sasseville VG (1998) Chemokine receptor expression on resident and inflammatory cells in the brain of macaques with simian immunodeficiency virus encephalitis. Am J Pathol 152:659-665.
    • (1998) Am J Pathol , vol.152 , pp. 659-665
    • Westmoreland, S.V.1    Rottman, J.B.2    Williams, K.C.3    Lackner, A.A.4    Sasseville, V.G.5
  • 220
    • 0000969952 scopus 로고
    • Cellular localization of human immunodeficiency virus infection within the brains of acquired immune deficiency syndrome patients
    • Wiley CA, Schrier RD, Nelson JA, Lampert PW, Oldstone MBA (1986) Cellular localization of human immunodeficiency virus infection within the brains of acquired immune deficiency syndrome patients. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 83:7089-7093.
    • (1986) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.83 , pp. 7089-7093
    • Wiley, C.A.1    Schrier, R.D.2    Nelson, J.A.3    Lampert, P.W.4    Oldstone, M.B.A.5
  • 222
    • 0034449943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis: Epidemiology, genetics, classification, natural history, and clinical outcome measures
    • Wingerchuk DM, Weinshenker BG (2000) Multiple sclerosis: Epidemiology, genetics, classification, natural history, and clinical outcome measures. Neuroimaging Clin N Am 10:611-624.
    • (2000) Neuroimaging Clin N Am , vol.10 , pp. 611-624
    • Wingerchuk, D.M.1    Weinshenker, B.G.2
  • 224
    • 0026454812 scopus 로고
    • Histopathological effects of intracerebral injections of human recombinant tumor necrosis factoralpha in the rat
    • Wright JL, Merchant RE (1992) Histopathological effects of intracerebral injections of human recombinant tumor necrosis factoralpha in the rat. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 85:93-100.
    • (1992) Acta Neuropathol (Berl) , vol.85 , pp. 93-100
    • Wright, J.L.1    Merchant, R.E.2
  • 226
    • 0032917904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemokines/chemokine receptors in the central nervous system and Alzheimer's disease
    • Xia M, Hyman BT (1999) Chemokines/chemokine receptors in the central nervous system and Alzheimer's disease. J Neurovirol 5:32-41.
    • (1999) J Neurovirol , vol.5 , pp. 32-41
    • Xia, M.1    Hyman, B.T.2
  • 227
    • 0036007160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GROalpha/KC, a chemokine receptor CXCR2 ligand, can be a potent trigger for neuronal ERK1/2 and PI-3 kinase pathways and for tau hyperphosphorylation-A role in Alzheimer's disease
    • Xia M, Hyman BT (2002) GROalpha/KC, a chemokine receptor CXCR2 ligand, can be a potent trigger for neuronal ERK1/2 and PI-3 kinase pathways and for tau hyperphosphorylation-A role in Alzheimer's disease? J Neuroimmunol 122:55-64.
    • (2002) J Neuroimmunol , vol.122 , pp. 55-64
    • Xia, M.1    Hyman, B.T.2
  • 228
    • 0030951449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-8 receptor B immunoreactivity in brain and neuritic plaques of Alzheimer's disease
    • Xia M, Qin S, McNamara M, Mackay C, Hyman B (1997) Interleukin-8 receptor B immunoreactivity in brain and neuritic plaques of Alzheimer's disease. Am J Pathol 150:1267-1274.
    • (1997) Am J Pathol , vol.150 , pp. 1267-1274
    • Xia, M.1    Qin, S.2    McNamara, M.3    Mackay, C.4    Hyman, B.5
  • 229
    • 0031848322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical study of the b-chemokine receptors CCR3 and CCR5 and their ligands in normal and Alzheimer's disease brains
    • Xia M, Qin S, Wu L, Mackay C, Hyman B (1998) Immunohistochemical study of the b-chemokine receptors CCR3 and CCR5 and their ligands in normal and Alzheimer's disease brains. Am J Pathol 153:31-37.
    • (1998) Am J Pathol , vol.153 , pp. 31-37
    • Xia, M.1    Qin, S.2    Wu, L.3    Mackay, C.4    Hyman, B.5
  • 230
    • 0034256053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of the chemokine receptor CXCR3 on neurons and the elevated expression of its ligand IP-10 in reactive astrocytes: In vitro ERK1/2 activation and role in Alzheimer's disease
    • Xia MQ, Bacskai BJ, Knowles RB, Qin SX, Hyman BT (2000) Expression of the chemokine receptor CXCR3 on neurons and the elevated expression of its ligand IP-10 in reactive astrocytes: In vitro ERK1/2 activation and role in Alzheimer's disease. J Neuroimmunol 108:227-235.
    • (2000) J Neuroimmunol , vol.108 , pp. 227-235
    • Xia, M.Q.1    Bacskai, B.J.2    Knowles, R.B.3    Qin, S.X.4    Hyman, B.T.5
  • 231
    • 0032522507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune regulation within the central nervous system
    • Xiao BG, Link H (1998) Immune regulation within the central nervous system. J Neurol Sci 157:1-12.
    • (1998) J Neurol Sci , vol.157 , pp. 1-12
    • Xiao, B.G.1    Link, H.2
  • 232
    • 0008376732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon beta in the treatment of multiple sclerosis: Mechanisms of action
    • Yong VW, Chabot S, Stuve O, Williams G (1998) Interferon beta in the treatment of multiple sclerosis: Mechanisms of action. Neurology 51:682-689.
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.51 , pp. 682-689
    • Yong, V.W.1    Chabot, S.2    Stuve, O.3    Williams, G.4
  • 233
    • 0023222178 scopus 로고
    • Neutrophil chemotactic factor produced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated human blood mononuclear leukocytes: Partial characterization and separation from interleukin 1 (IL 1)
    • Yoshimura T, Matsushima K, Oppenheim JJ, Leonard EJ (1987) Neutrophil chemotactic factor produced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated human blood mononuclear leukocytes: Partial characterization and separation from interleukin 1 (IL 1). J Immunol 139:788-793.
    • (1987) J Immunol , vol.139 , pp. 788-793
    • Yoshimura, T.1    Matsushima, K.2    Oppenheim, J.J.3    Leonard, E.J.4
  • 235
    • 0031925974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo distribution of the human immunodeficiency virus/simian immunodeficiency virus coreceptors: CXCR4, CCR3, and CCR5
    • Zhang L, He T, Talal A, Wang G, Frankel SS, Ho DD (1998) In vivo distribution of the human immunodeficiency virus/simian immunodeficiency virus coreceptors: CXCR4, CCR3, and CCR5. J Virol 72:5035-5045.
    • (1998) J Virol , vol.72 , pp. 5035-5045
    • Zhang, L.1    He, T.2    Talal, A.3    Wang, G.4    Frankel, S.S.5    Ho, D.D.6
  • 236
    • 0035795058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase, interleukin-1 and caspase-1 in HIV-1 encephalitis
    • Zhao ML, Kim MO, Morgello S, Lee SC (2001) Expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase, interleukin-1 and caspase-1 in HIV-1 encephalitis. J Neuroimmunol 115:182-191.
    • (2001) J Neuroimmunol , vol.115 , pp. 182-191
    • Zhao, M.L.1    Kim, M.O.2    Morgello, S.3    Lee, S.C.4
  • 237
    • 0032851787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphotropic virions affect chemokine receptor-mediated neural signaling and apoptosis: Implications for human immunodeficiency virus type 1-associated dementia
    • Zheng J, Ghorpade A, Niemann D, Cotter RL, Thylin MR, Epstein L, Swartz JM, Shepard RB, Liu X, Nukuna A (1999a) Lymphotropic virions affect chemokine receptor-mediated neural signaling and apoptosis: Implications for human immunodeficiency virus type 1-associated dementia. J Virol 73:8256-8267.
    • (1999) J Virol , vol.73 , pp. 8256-8267
    • Zheng, J.1    Ghorpade, A.2    Niemann, D.3    Cotter, R.L.4    Thylin, M.R.5    Epstein, L.6    Swartz, J.M.7    Shepard, R.B.8    Liu, X.9    Nukuna, A.10
  • 242
    • 9944222768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of HIV-1 fusion with small interfering RNAs targeting the chemokine coreceptor CXCR4
    • Zhou N, Fang J, Mukhtar M, Acheampong E, Pomerantz RJ (2004) Inhibition of HIV-1 fusion with small interfering RNAs targeting the chemokine coreceptor CXCR4. Gene Ther 11:1703-1712.
    • (2004) Gene Ther , vol.11 , pp. 1703-1712
    • Zhou, N.1    Fang, J.2    Mukhtar, M.3    Acheampong, E.4    Pomerantz, R.J.5
  • 243
    • 0035887671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased macrophage chemoattractant protein-1 in cerebrospinal fluid precedes and predicts simian immunodeficiency virus encephalitis
    • Zink MC, Coleman GD, Mankowski JL, Adams RJ, Tarwater PM, Fox K, Clements JE (2001) Increased macrophage chemoattractant protein-1 in cerebrospinal fluid precedes and predicts simian immunodeficiency virus encephalitis. J Infect Dis 184:1015-1021.
    • (2001) J Infect Dis , vol.184 , pp. 1015-1021
    • Zink, M.C.1    Coleman, G.D.2    Mankowski, J.L.3    Adams, R.J.4    Tarwater, P.M.5    Fox, K.6    Clements, J.E.7
  • 244
    • 0034652697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fractalkine modulates TNF-alpha secretion and neurotoxicity induced by microglial activation [In Process Citation]
    • Zujovic V, Benavides J, Vige X, Carter C, Taupin V (2000) Fractalkine modulates TNF-alpha secretion and neurotoxicity induced by microglial activation [In Process Citation]. Glia 29:305-315.
    • (2000) Glia , vol.29 , pp. 305-315
    • Zujovic, V.1    Benavides, J.2    Vige, X.3    Carter, C.4    Taupin, V.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.