메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 100, Issue 12, 2011, Pages 5324-5345

Evolution of a detailed physiological model to simulate the gastrointestinal transit and absorption process in humans, Part 1: Oral solutions

Author keywords

Absorption; Computational ADME; Gastrointestinal tract; Mathematical models; Modeling; Oral absorption; PBPK; Pharmacokinetics; Prediction; Simulation

Indexed keywords

ACICLOVIR; AMOXICILLIN; AMPICILLIN; CAFFEINE; CEFADROXIL; CEFALEXIN; CIMETIDINE; DICLOFENAC; DOXORUBICIN; FUROSEMIDE; PARACETAMOL; PHENOBARBITAL; RANITIDINE; SALAZOSULFAPYRIDINE; THEOPHYLLINE;

EID: 80054738759     PISSN: 00223549     EISSN: 15206017     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/jps.22726     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (111)

References (190)
  • 1
    • 0035478779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting the impact of physiological and biochemical processes on oral drug bioavailability
    • Agoram B, Woltosz WS, Bolger MB. 2001. Predicting the impact of physiological and biochemical processes on oral drug bioavailability. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 50 (Suppl 1):S41-S67.
    • (2001) Adv Drug Deliv Rev , vol.50 , Issue.SUPPL 1
    • Agoram, B.1    Woltosz, W.S.2    Bolger, M.B.3
  • 2
    • 0030580951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport approaches to the biopharmaceutical design of oral drug delivery systems: Prediction of intestinal absorption
    • Yu LX, Lipka E, Crison JR, Amidon GL. 1996. Transport approaches to the biopharmaceutical design of oral drug delivery systems: Prediction of intestinal absorption. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 19:359-376.
    • (1996) Adv Drug Deliv Rev , vol.19 , pp. 359-376
    • Yu, L.X.1    Lipka, E.2    Crison, J.R.3    Amidon, G.L.4
  • 3
    • 0031026707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation models to predict oral drug absorption from in vitro data
    • Grass GM. 1997. Simulation models to predict oral drug absorption from in vitro data. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 23:199-219.
    • (1997) Adv Drug Deliv Rev , vol.23 , pp. 199-219
    • Grass, G.M.1
  • 7
    • 0141680647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissolution and absorption modeling: Model expansion to simulate the effects of precipitation, water absorption, longitudinally changing intestinal permeability, and controlled release on drug absorption
    • Johnson KC. 2003. Dissolution and absorption modeling: Model expansion to simulate the effects of precipitation, water absorption, longitudinally changing intestinal permeability, and controlled release on drug absorption. Drug Dev Ind Pharm 29:833-842.
    • (2003) Drug Dev Ind Pharm , vol.29 , pp. 833-842
    • Johnson, K.C.1
  • 9
    • 0344084044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A physiological model for simulating gastrointestinal flow and drug absorption in rats
    • Willmann S, Schmitt W, Keldenich J, Dressman JB. 2003. A physiological model for simulating gastrointestinal flow and drug absorption in rats. Pharm Res 20:1766-1771.
    • (2003) Pharm Res , vol.20 , pp. 1766-1771
    • Willmann, S.1    Schmitt, W.2    Keldenich, J.3    Dressman, J.B.4
  • 10
    • 3242778534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A physiological model for the estimation of the fraction dose absorbed in humans
    • Willmann S, Schmitt W, Keldenich J, Lippert J, Dressman JB. 2004. A physiological model for the estimation of the fraction dose absorbed in humans. J Med Chem 47:4022-4031.
    • (2004) J Med Chem , vol.47 , pp. 4022-4031
    • Willmann, S.1    Schmitt, W.2    Keldenich, J.3    Lippert, J.4    Dressman, J.B.5
  • 11
    • 56049112383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applications of physiologically based absorption models in drug discovery and development
    • Parrott N, Lave T. 2008. Applications of physiologically based absorption models in drug discovery and development. Mol Pharm 5:760-775.
    • (2008) Mol Pharm , vol.5 , pp. 760-775
    • Parrott, N.1    Lave, T.2
  • 12
    • 52649130373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole body physiologically-based pharmacokinetic models: Their use in clinical drug development
    • Edginton AN, Theil FP, Schmitt W, Willmann S. 2008. Whole body physiologically-based pharmacokinetic models: Their use in clinical drug development. Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol 4:1143-1152.
    • (2008) Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol , vol.4 , pp. 1143-1152
    • Edginton, A.N.1    Theil, F.P.2    Schmitt, W.3    Willmann, S.4
  • 14
    • 0032766163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General solution for diffusion-controlled dissolution of spherical particles. 1. Theory
    • Wang J, Flanagan DR. 1999. General solution for diffusion-controlled dissolution of spherical particles. 1. Theory. J Pharm Sci 88:731-738.
    • (1999) J Pharm Sci , vol.88 , pp. 731-738
    • Wang, J.1    Flanagan, D.R.2
  • 16
    • 0001980501 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of absorption of small molecules
    • Prescott FF, Nimmo WS, Eds. New York: John Wiley and Sons
    • Leahy DE, Lynch J, Taylor DC. 1989. Mechanisms of absorption of small molecules. In Novel drug delivery and its therapeutic application; Prescott FF, Nimmo WS, Eds. New York: John Wiley and Sons, pp 33-44.
    • (1989) Novel drug delivery and its therapeutic application , pp. 33-44
    • Leahy, D.E.1    Lynch, J.2    Taylor, D.C.3
  • 17
    • 80054954362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • User Manual PK-Sim
    • Bayer Technology Services GmbH
    • Bayer Technology Services GmbH. 2009. User Manual PK-Sim. 4:2.
    • (2009) , vol.4 , pp. 2
  • 18
    • 33748338819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From physicochemistry to absorption and distribution: Predictive mechanistic modelling and computational tools
    • Willmann S, Lippert J, Schmitt W. 2005. From physicochemistry to absorption and distribution: Predictive mechanistic modelling and computational tools. Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol 1:159-168.
    • (2005) Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol , vol.1 , pp. 159-168
    • Willmann, S.1    Lippert, J.2    Schmitt, W.3
  • 19
    • 34249905607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a physiology-based whole-body population model for assessing the influence of individual variability on the pharmacokinetics of drugs
    • Willmann S, Höhn K, Edginton AN, Sevestre M, Solodenko J, Weiss W, Lippert J, Schmitt W. 2007. Development of a physiology-based whole-body population model for assessing the influence of individual variability on the pharmacokinetics of drugs. J Pharmacokinet Pharmacodyn 34:401-431.
    • (2007) J Pharmacokinet Pharmacodyn , vol.34 , pp. 401-431
    • Willmann, S.1    Höhn, K.2    Edginton, A.N.3    Sevestre, M.4    Solodenko, J.5    Weiss, W.6    Lippert, J.7    Schmitt, W.8
  • 22
    • 0028033502 scopus 로고
    • Targeting drugs to the colon: Delivery systems for oral administration
    • Ashford M, Fell JT. 1994. Targeting drugs to the colon: Delivery systems for oral administration. J Drug Target 2:241-257.
    • (1994) J Drug Target , vol.2 , pp. 241-257
    • Ashford, M.1    Fell, J.T.2
  • 23
    • 0016705882 scopus 로고
    • Absorption and secretion by the colon
    • Cummings JH. 1975. Absorption and secretion by the colon. Gut 16:323-329.
    • (1975) Gut , vol.16 , pp. 323-329
    • Cummings, J.H.1
  • 24
    • 0028832474 scopus 로고
    • Approaches and opportunities in colon-specific drug delivery
    • Rubinstein A. 1995. Approaches and opportunities in colon-specific drug delivery. Crit Rev Ther Drug Carrier Syst. 12:101-149.
    • (1995) Crit Rev Ther Drug Carrier Syst. , vol.12 , pp. 101-149
    • Rubinstein, A.1
  • 25
    • 77049271055 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of the human intestinal length in vivo and some causes of variation
    • Ahrens EH Jr, Blankenhorn DH, Hirsch J. 1956. Measurement of the human intestinal length in vivo and some causes of variation. Gastroenterology 31:274-284.
    • (1956) Gastroenterology , vol.31 , pp. 274-284
    • Ahrens Jr, E.H.1    Blankenhorn, D.H.2    Hirsch, J.3
  • 26
    • 0028784355 scopus 로고
    • Intraoperative measurement of colonic anatomy and attachments with relevance to colonoscopy
    • Saunders BP, Phillips RK, Williams CB. 1995. Intraoperative measurement of colonic anatomy and attachments with relevance to colonoscopy. Br J Surg 82:1491-1493.
    • (1995) Br J Surg , vol.82 , pp. 1491-1493
    • Saunders, B.P.1    Phillips, R.K.2    Williams, C.B.3
  • 29
    • 0004113317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thews G, Mutschler E, Vaupel P, Eds. 5th ed. Stuttgart: Wiss. Verl. Ges.
    • Thews G, Mutschler E, Vaupel P, Eds. 1999. Anatomie, Physiologie, Pathophysiologie des Menschen. 5th ed. Stuttgart: Wiss. Verl. Ges.
    • (1999) Anatomie, Physiologie, Pathophysiologie des Menschen
  • 30
    • 70149113370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomie-Kurzlehrbuch zum Gegenstandskatalog
    • Moll K, Moll M, Eds. München: Elsevier, Urban & Fischer.
    • Moll K, Moll M, Eds. 2006. Anatomie-Kurzlehrbuch zum Gegenstandskatalog. München: Elsevier, Urban & Fischer.
    • (2006)
  • 31
    • 0018693606 scopus 로고
    • The effects of feeding on blood flow to the stomach, small bowel, and colon of the conscious dog
    • Bond JH, Prentiss RA, Levitt MD. 1979. The effects of feeding on blood flow to the stomach, small bowel, and colon of the conscious dog. J Lab Clin Med 93:594-599.
    • (1979) J Lab Clin Med , vol.93 , pp. 594-599
    • Bond, J.H.1    Prentiss, R.A.2    Levitt, M.D.3
  • 32
    • 0022474167 scopus 로고
    • Arteriolar, capillary, and shunt flow gradients along the intestine in relation to the weight distribution of the mucosa, submucosa, and muscularis-A microsphere study
    • Dinda PK, Beck IT. 1986. Arteriolar, capillary, and shunt flow gradients along the intestine in relation to the weight distribution of the mucosa, submucosa, and muscularis-A microsphere study. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 64:1127-1136.
    • (1986) Can J Physiol Pharmacol , vol.64 , pp. 1127-1136
    • Dinda, P.K.1    Beck, I.T.2
  • 33
    • 0017338339 scopus 로고
    • Sympathetic nervous control of intramural blood flow in the feline and human intestines
    • Hultén L, Lindhagen J, Lundgren O. 1977. Sympathetic nervous control of intramural blood flow in the feline and human intestines. Gastroenterology 72:41-48.
    • (1977) Gastroenterology , vol.72 , pp. 41-48
    • Hultén, L.1    Lindhagen, J.2    Lundgren, O.3
  • 35
    • 54949119655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The digestive system
    • Tortora GJ, Grabowski SR, Ed. 10th ed. New York: Wiley
    • Tortora GJ, Grabowski SR. 2003. The digestive system. In Principles of anatomy and physiology; Tortora GJ, Grabowski SR, Ed. 10th ed. New York: Wiley, pp 851-905.
    • (2003) Principles of anatomy and physiology , pp. 851-905
    • Tortora, G.J.1    Grabowski, S.R.2
  • 36
    • 0025638875 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructure of surface epithelial cells of the normal human rectum
    • Yamano M, Ono K. 1990. Ultrastructure of surface epithelial cells of the normal human rectum. Z Mikrosk Anat Forsch 104:673-686.
    • (1990) Z Mikrosk Anat Forsch , vol.104 , pp. 673-686
    • Yamano, M.1    Ono, K.2
  • 37
    • 0019935510 scopus 로고
    • Human large intestinal epithelium: Light microscopy, histochemistry, and ultrastructure
    • Shamsuddin AM, Phelps PC, Trump BF. 1982. Human large intestinal epithelium: Light microscopy, histochemistry, and ultrastructure. Hum Pathol 13:790-803.
    • (1982) Hum Pathol , vol.13 , pp. 790-803
    • Shamsuddin, A.M.1    Phelps, P.C.2    Trump, B.F.3
  • 39
    • 0030631603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal absorptive surface in mammals of different sizes
    • Snipes RL. 1997. Intestinal absorptive surface in mammals of different sizes. Adv Anat Embryol Cell Biol 138:1-90.
    • (1997) Adv Anat Embryol Cell Biol , vol.138 , pp. 1-90
    • Snipes, R.L.1
  • 40
    • 0035940057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal lymphatic drug transport: An update
    • Porter CJ, Charman WN. 2001. Intestinal lymphatic drug transport: An update. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 50:61-80.
    • (2001) Adv Drug Deliv Rev , vol.50 , pp. 61-80
    • Porter, C.J.1    Charman, W.N.2
  • 41
    • 0030614844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiochemical and physiological mechanisms for the effects of food on drug absorption: The role of lipids and pH
    • Charman WN, Porter CJ, Mithani S, Dressman JB. 1997. Physiochemical and physiological mechanisms for the effects of food on drug absorption: The role of lipids and pH. J Pharm Sci 86:269-282.
    • (1997) J Pharm Sci , vol.86 , pp. 269-282
    • Charman, W.N.1    Porter, C.J.2    Mithani, S.3    Dressman, J.B.4
  • 42
    • 4744373595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytochrome P450 3A expression and activity in the human small intestine
    • Yang J, Tucker GT, Rostami-Hodjegan A. 2004. Cytochrome P450 3A expression and activity in the human small intestine. Clin Pharmacol Ther 76:391.
    • (2004) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.76 , pp. 391
    • Yang, J.1    Tucker, G.T.2    Rostami-Hodjegan, A.3
  • 44
    • 0027217849 scopus 로고
    • Morphometric analysis of small intestinal mucosa. IV. Determining cell volumes
    • Crowe PT, Marsh MN. 1993. Morphometric analysis of small intestinal mucosa. IV. Determining cell volumes. Virchows Arch A Pathol Anat Histopathol 422:459-466.
    • (1993) Virchows Arch A Pathol Anat Histopathol , vol.422 , pp. 459-466
    • Crowe, P.T.1    Marsh, M.N.2
  • 45
    • 0019364795 scopus 로고
    • Gluten sensitivity of small intestinal mucosa in vitro: Quantitative assessment of histologic change
    • Howdle PD, Corazza GR, Bullen AW, Losowsky MS. 1981. Gluten sensitivity of small intestinal mucosa in vitro: Quantitative assessment of histologic change. Gastroenterology 80:442-450.
    • (1981) Gastroenterology , vol.80 , pp. 442-450
    • Howdle, P.D.1    Corazza, G.R.2    Bullen, A.W.3    Losowsky, M.S.4
  • 47
    • 85030488087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug dissolution under physiologically relevant conditions in vitro and in vivo. Ph.D. Thesis. Sweden: Uppsala University.
    • Persson E. 2006. Drug dissolution under physiologically relevant conditions in vitro and in vivo. Ph.D. Thesis. Sweden: Uppsala University.
    • (2006)
    • Persson, E.1
  • 48
    • 0021274899 scopus 로고
    • Surface ultrastructure of the small intestine mucosa in healthy children and adults: A scanning electron microscopic study with some methodological aspects. Ultrastruct
    • Stenling R, Fredrikzon B, Nyhlin H, Helander HF, Falkmer S. 1984. Surface ultrastructure of the small intestine mucosa in healthy children and adults: A scanning electron microscopic study with some methodological aspects. Ultrastruct Pathol 6:131-140.
    • (1984) Pathol , vol.6 , pp. 131-140
    • Stenling, R.1    Fredrikzon, B.2    Nyhlin, H.3    Helander, H.F.4    Falkmer, S.5
  • 49
    • 0021255662 scopus 로고
    • Morphometric analysis of small intestinal mucosa. I. Methodology, epithelial volume compartments and enumeration of inter-epithelial space lymphocytes
    • Niazi NM, Leigh R, Crowe P, Marsh MN. 1984. Morphometric analysis of small intestinal mucosa. I. Methodology, epithelial volume compartments and enumeration of inter-epithelial space lymphocytes. Virchows Arch A Pathol Anat Histopathol 404:49-60.
    • (1984) Virchows Arch A Pathol Anat Histopathol , vol.404 , pp. 49-60
    • Niazi, N.M.1    Leigh, R.2    Crowe, P.3    Marsh, M.N.4
  • 52
    • 0022916724 scopus 로고
    • A morphometrical analysis of dysplasia in small adenomas of the large intestine
    • Eide TJ. 1986. A morphometrical analysis of dysplasia in small adenomas of the large intestine. Virchows Arch A Pathol Anat Histopathol 410:119-124.
    • (1986) Virchows Arch A Pathol Anat Histopathol , vol.410 , pp. 119-124
    • Eide, T.J.1
  • 53
    • 0027301412 scopus 로고
    • Morphometric analysis of intestinal mucosa. V. Quantitative histological and immunocytochemical studies of rectal mucosae in gluten sensitivity
    • Ensari A, Marsh MN, Loft DE, Morgan S, Moriarty K. 1993. Morphometric analysis of intestinal mucosa. V. Quantitative histological and immunocytochemical studies of rectal mucosae in gluten sensitivity. Gut 34:1225-1229.
    • (1993) Gut , vol.34 , pp. 1225-1229
    • Ensari, A.1    Marsh, M.N.2    Loft, D.E.3    Morgan, S.4    Moriarty, K.5
  • 54
    • 2642536176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volume of distribution at steady state for a linear pharmacokinetic system with peripheral elimination
    • Berezhkovskiy LM. 2004. Volume of distribution at steady state for a linear pharmacokinetic system with peripheral elimination. J Pharm Sci 93:1628-1640.
    • (2004) J Pharm Sci , vol.93 , pp. 1628-1640
    • Berezhkovskiy, L.M.1
  • 55
    • 0035044107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of adipose tissue: Plasma partition coefficients for structurally unrelated drugs
    • Poulin P, Schoenlein K, Theil FP. 2001. Prediction of adipose tissue: Plasma partition coefficients for structurally unrelated drugs. J Pharm Sci 90:436-447.
    • (2001) J Pharm Sci , vol.90 , pp. 436-447
    • Poulin, P.1    Schoenlein, K.2    Theil, F.P.3
  • 56
    • 0036075799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of pharmacokinetics prior to in vivo studies. II. Generic physiologically based pharmacokinetic models of drug disposition
    • Poulin P, Theil FP. 2002. Prediction of pharmacokinetics prior to in vivo studies. II. Generic physiologically based pharmacokinetic models of drug disposition. J Pharm Sci 91:1358-1370.
    • (2002) J Pharm Sci , vol.91 , pp. 1358-1370
    • Poulin, P.1    Theil, F.P.2
  • 57
    • 0036144815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of pharmacokinetics prior to in vivo studies. 1. Mechanism-based prediction of volume of distribution
    • Poulin P, Theil FP. 2002. Prediction of pharmacokinetics prior to in vivo studies. 1. Mechanism-based prediction of volume of distribution. J Pharm Sci 91:129-156.
    • (2002) J Pharm Sci , vol.91 , pp. 129-156
    • Poulin, P.1    Theil, F.P.2
  • 58
    • 0033966128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A priori prediction of tissue: Plasma partition coefficients of drugs to facilitate the use of physiologically-based pharmacokinetic models in drug discovery
    • Poulin P, Theil FP. 2000. A priori prediction of tissue: Plasma partition coefficients of drugs to facilitate the use of physiologically-based pharmacokinetic models in drug discovery. J Pharm Sci 89:16-35.
    • (2000) J Pharm Sci , vol.89 , pp. 16-35
    • Poulin, P.1    Theil, F.P.2
  • 59
    • 38549150391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General approach for the calculation of tissue to plasma partition coefficients
    • Schmitt W. 2008. General approach for the calculation of tissue to plasma partition coefficients. Toxicol In Vitro 22:457-467.
    • (2008) Toxicol In Vitro , vol.22 , pp. 457-467
    • Schmitt, W.1
  • 60
    • 21344463534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue distribution of basic drugs: Accounting for enantiomeric, compound and regional differences amongst beta-blocking drugs in rat
    • Rodgers T, Leahy D, Rowland M. 2005. Tissue distribution of basic drugs: Accounting for enantiomeric, compound and regional differences amongst beta-blocking drugs in rat. J Pharm Sci 94:1237-1248.
    • (2005) J Pharm Sci , vol.94 , pp. 1237-1248
    • Rodgers, T.1    Leahy, D.2    Rowland, M.3
  • 61
    • 34247556082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanistic approaches to volume of distribution predictions: Understanding the processes
    • Rodgers T, Rowland M. 2007. Mechanistic approaches to volume of distribution predictions: Understanding the processes. Pharm Res 24:918-933.
    • (2007) Pharm Res , vol.24 , pp. 918-933
    • Rodgers, T.1    Rowland, M.2
  • 62
    • 33745055239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiologically based pharmacokinetic modelling 2: Predicting the tissue distribution of acids, very weak bases, neutrals, and zwitterions
    • Rodgers T, Rowland M. 2006. Physiologically based pharmacokinetic modelling 2: Predicting the tissue distribution of acids, very weak bases, neutrals, and zwitterions. J Pharm Sci 95:1238-1257.
    • (2006) J Pharm Sci , vol.95 , pp. 1238-1257
    • Rodgers, T.1    Rowland, M.2
  • 63
    • 21344469211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiologically based pharmacokinetic modeling 1: Predicting the tissue distribution of moderate-to-strong bases
    • Rodgers T, Leahy D, Rowland M. 2005. Physiologically based pharmacokinetic modeling 1: Predicting the tissue distribution of moderate-to-strong bases. J Pharm Sci 94:1259-1276.
    • (2005) J Pharm Sci , vol.94 , pp. 1259-1276
    • Rodgers, T.1    Leahy, D.2    Rowland, M.3
  • 65
    • 0017392631 scopus 로고
    • Functional and structural characteristics of the jejunum and ileum in the dog and the rat
    • Robinson JW, Menge H, Sepulveda FV, Mirkovitch V. 1977. Functional and structural characteristics of the jejunum and ileum in the dog and the rat. Digestion 15:188-199.
    • (1977) Digestion , vol.15 , pp. 188-199
    • Robinson, J.W.1    Menge, H.2    Sepulveda, F.V.3    Mirkovitch, V.4
  • 67
    • 85030492471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Department of Health and Human Services. Food-effect bioavailability and fed bioequivalence studies (Guidance for industry).
    • US Department of Health and Human Services. 2002. Food-effect bioavailability and fed bioequivalence studies (Guidance for industry).
    • (2002)
  • 69
    • 0031913402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissolution testing as a prognostic tool for oral drug absorption: Immediate release dosage forms
    • Dressman JB, Amidon GL, Reppas C, Shah VP. 1998. Dissolution testing as a prognostic tool for oral drug absorption: Immediate release dosage forms. Pharm Res 15:11-22.
    • (1998) Pharm Res , vol.15 , pp. 11-22
    • Dressman, J.B.1    Amidon, G.L.2    Reppas, C.3    Shah, V.P.4
  • 70
    • 0033398916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cisapride does not alter gastric volume or pH in patients undergoing ambulatory surgery
    • Lydon A, Murray C, McGinley J, Plant R, Duggan F, Shorten G. 1999. Cisapride does not alter gastric volume or pH in patients undergoing ambulatory surgery. Can J Anaesth 46:1181-1184.
    • (1999) Can J Anaesth , vol.46 , pp. 1181-1184
    • Lydon, A.1    Murray, C.2    McGinley, J.3    Plant, R.4    Duggan, F.5    Shorten, G.6
  • 71
    • 0022478559 scopus 로고
    • Preoperative oral fluids: Is a five-hour fast justified prior to elective surgery
    • Maltby JR, Sutherland AD, Sale JP, Shaffer EA. 1986. Preoperative oral fluids: Is a five-hour fast justified prior to elective surgery? Anesth Analg 65:1112-1116.
    • (1986) Anesth Analg , vol.65 , pp. 1112-1116
    • Maltby, J.R.1    Sutherland, A.D.2    Sale, J.P.3    Shaffer, E.A.4
  • 73
    • 33745377516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canine intestinal contents vs. simulated media for the assessment of solubility of two weak bases in the human small intestinal contents
    • Kalantzi L, Persson E, Polentarutti B, Abrahamsson B, Goumas K, Dressman JB, Reppas C. 2006. Canine intestinal contents vs. simulated media for the assessment of solubility of two weak bases in the human small intestinal contents. Pharm Res 23:1373-1381.
    • (2006) Pharm Res , vol.23 , pp. 1373-1381
    • Kalantzi, L.1    Persson, E.2    Polentarutti, B.3    Abrahamsson, B.4    Goumas, K.5    Dressman, J.B.6    Reppas, C.7
  • 74
    • 0030927353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of fluids from the stomach and proximal jejunum in men and women
    • Lindahl A, Ungell AL, Knutson L, Lennernäs H. 1997. Characterization of fluids from the stomach and proximal jejunum in men and women. Pharm Res 14:497-502.
    • (1997) Pharm Res , vol.14 , pp. 497-502
    • Lindahl, A.1    Ungell, A.L.2    Knutson, L.3    Lennernäs, H.4
  • 75
    • 66149141532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tortora GJ, Derrickson BH, Eds. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH.
    • Tortora GJ, Derrickson BH, Eds. 2006. Anatomie und Physiologie. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH.
    • (2006) Anatomie und Physiologie
  • 76
    • 85013277884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brunner's glands: A structural, histochemical and pathological profile
    • Krause WJ. 2000. Brunner's glands: A structural, histochemical and pathological profile. Prog Histochem Cytochem 35:259-367.
    • (2000) Prog Histochem Cytochem , vol.35 , pp. 259-367
    • Krause, W.J.1
  • 77
    • 0035078138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomical and physiological parameters affecting gastrointestinal absorption in humans and rats
    • DeSesso JM, Jacobson CF. 2001. Anatomical and physiological parameters affecting gastrointestinal absorption in humans and rats. Food Chem Toxicol 39:209-228.
    • (2001) Food Chem Toxicol , vol.39 , pp. 209-228
    • DeSesso, J.M.1    Jacobson, C.F.2
  • 78
    • 85030491276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Untersuchungen zur Nutzung physiologischer Prinzipien bei der Entwicklung von festen oralen Arzneiformen. Ph.D. Thesis. Germany: Universität Greifswald
    • Schiller C. 2005. Untersuchungen zur Nutzung physiologischer Prinzipien bei der Entwicklung von festen oralen Arzneiformen. Ph.D. Thesis. Germany: Universität Greifswald
    • (2005)
    • Schiller, C.1
  • 79
    • 32244434196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the human upper gastrointestinal contents under conditions simulating bioavailability/bioequivalence studies
    • Kalantzi L, Goumas K, Kalioras V, Abrahamsson B, Dressman JB, Reppas C. 2006. Characterization of the human upper gastrointestinal contents under conditions simulating bioavailability/bioequivalence studies. Pharm Res 23:165-176.
    • (2006) Pharm Res , vol.23 , pp. 165-176
    • Kalantzi, L.1    Goumas, K.2    Kalioras, V.3    Abrahamsson, B.4    Dressman, J.B.5    Reppas, C.6
  • 81
    • 0141718271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of dietary fiber on fecal weight and composition
    • Spiller GA, Ed. 3rd ed.
    • Cummings JH. 2001. The effect of dietary fiber on fecal weight and composition. In CRC handbook of dietary fiber in human nutrition; Spiller GA, Ed. 3rd ed., pp 183-252.
    • (2001) CRC handbook of dietary fiber in human nutrition , pp. 183-252
    • Cummings, J.H.1
  • 82
    • 68149165782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the contents of ascending colon to which drugs are exposed after oral administration to healthy adults
    • Diakidou A, Vertzoni M, Goumas K, Soderlind E, Abrahamsson B, Dressman J, Reppas C. 2009. Characterization of the contents of ascending colon to which drugs are exposed after oral administration to healthy adults. Pharm Res 26:2141-2151.
    • (2009) Pharm Res , vol.26 , pp. 2141-2151
    • Diakidou, A.1    Vertzoni, M.2    Goumas, K.3    Soderlind, E.4    Abrahamsson, B.5    Dressman, J.6    Reppas, C.7
  • 84
    • 43249121029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gut instincts: Explorations in intestinal physiology and drug delivery
    • McConnell EL, Fadda HM, Basit AW. 2008. Gut instincts: Explorations in intestinal physiology and drug delivery. Int J Pharm 364:213-226.
    • (2008) Int J Pharm , vol.364 , pp. 213-226
    • McConnell, E.L.1    Fadda, H.M.2    Basit, A.W.3
  • 87
    • 0032999413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraluminal pH of the human gastrointestinal tract
    • Fallingborg J. 1999. Intraluminal pH of the human gastrointestinal tract. Dan Med Bull 46:183-196.
    • (1999) Dan Med Bull , vol.46 , pp. 183-196
    • Fallingborg, J.1
  • 88
    • 0029055473 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the gastrointestinal anatomy, physiology, and biochemistry of humans and commonly used laboratory animals
    • Kararli TT. 1995. Comparison of the gastrointestinal anatomy, physiology, and biochemistry of humans and commonly used laboratory animals. Biopharm Drug Dispos 16:351-380.
    • (1995) Biopharm Drug Dispos , vol.16 , pp. 351-380
    • Kararli, T.T.1
  • 90
    • 0022636787 scopus 로고
    • Intraluminal pH in the stomach, duodenum, and proximal jejunum in normal subjects and patients with exocrine pancreatic insufficiency
    • Ovesen L, Bendtsen F, Tage-Jensen U, Pedersen NT, Gram BR, Rune SJ. 1986. Intraluminal pH in the stomach, duodenum, and proximal jejunum in normal subjects and patients with exocrine pancreatic insufficiency. Gastroenterology 90:958-962.
    • (1986) Gastroenterology , vol.90 , pp. 958-962
    • Ovesen, L.1    Bendtsen, F.2    Tage-Jensen, U.3    Pedersen, N.T.4    Gram, B.R.5    Rune, S.J.6
  • 91
    • 0025644680 scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal intraluminal pH in normal subjects and those with colorectal adenoma or carcinoma
    • Pye G, Evans DF, Ledingham S, Hardcastle JD. 1990. Gastrointestinal intraluminal pH in normal subjects and those with colorectal adenoma or carcinoma. Gut 31:1355-1357.
    • (1990) Gut , vol.31 , pp. 1355-1357
    • Pye, G.1    Evans, D.F.2    Ledingham, S.3    Hardcastle, J.D.4
  • 93
    • 0022538998 scopus 로고
    • Transit of pharmaceutical dosage forms through the small intestine
    • Davis SS, Hardy JG, Fara JW. 1986. Transit of pharmaceutical dosage forms through the small intestine. Gut 27:886-892.
    • (1986) Gut , vol.27 , pp. 886-892
    • Davis, S.S.1    Hardy, J.G.2    Fara, J.W.3
  • 95
    • 0032927254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug, meal and formulation interactions influencing drug absorption after oral administration. Clinical implications
    • Fleisher D, Li C, Zhou Y, Pao LH, Karim A. 1999. Drug, meal and formulation interactions influencing drug absorption after oral administration. Clinical implications. Clin Pharmacokinet 36:233-254.
    • (1999) Clin Pharmacokinet , vol.36 , pp. 233-254
    • Fleisher, D.1    Li, C.2    Zhou, Y.3    Pao, L.H.4    Karim, A.5
  • 96
    • 0015172170 scopus 로고
    • Emptying and absorption of caffeine from the human stomach
    • Chvasta TE, Cooke AR. 1971. Emptying and absorption of caffeine from the human stomach. Gastroenterology 61:838-843.
    • (1971) Gastroenterology , vol.61 , pp. 838-843
    • Chvasta, T.E.1    Cooke, A.R.2
  • 97
    • 77049198332 scopus 로고
    • The influence of volume on gastric emptying
    • Hunt JN, Macdonald I. 1954. The influence of volume on gastric emptying. J Physiol 126:459-474.
    • (1954) J Physiol , vol.126 , pp. 459-474
    • Hunt, J.N.1    Macdonald, I.2
  • 98
    • 0016666170 scopus 로고
    • The volume and energy content of meals as determinants of gastric emptying
    • Hunt JN, Stubbs DF. 1975. The volume and energy content of meals as determinants of gastric emptying. J Physiol 245:209-225.
    • (1975) J Physiol , vol.245 , pp. 209-225
    • Hunt, J.N.1    Stubbs, D.F.2
  • 99
    • 0024587077 scopus 로고
    • The effect of eating on transit through the small intestine
    • Mundy MJ, Wilson CG, Hardy JG. 1989. The effect of eating on transit through the small intestine. Nucl Med Commun 10:45-50.
    • (1989) Nucl Med Commun , vol.10 , pp. 45-50
    • Mundy, M.J.1    Wilson, C.G.2    Hardy, J.G.3
  • 100
    • 4243233160 scopus 로고
    • Scintigraphic determination of small intestinal transit time of water in man
    • Prokop EK, Caride VJ, Marano AR, McCallum R. 1984. Scintigraphic determination of small intestinal transit time of water in man. J Nucl Med 25:97.
    • (1984) J Nucl Med , vol.25 , pp. 97
    • Prokop, E.K.1    Caride, V.J.2    Marano, A.R.3    McCallum, R.4
  • 101
    • 0029848457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compartmental transit and dispersion model analysis of small intestinal transit flow in humans
    • Yu LX, Crison JR, Amidon GL. 1996. Compartmental transit and dispersion model analysis of small intestinal transit flow in humans. Int J Pharm 140:111-118.
    • (1996) Int J Pharm , vol.140 , pp. 111-118
    • Yu, L.X.1    Crison, J.R.2    Amidon, G.L.3
  • 103
    • 0014357994 scopus 로고
    • Small intestine transit time in the normal small bowel study
    • Kim SK. 1968. Small intestine transit time in the normal small bowel study. Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med 104:522-524.
    • (1968) Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med , vol.104 , pp. 522-524
    • Kim, S.K.1
  • 104
    • 0026458519 scopus 로고
    • Fecal weight, colon cancer risk, and dietary intake of nonstarch polysaccharides (dietary fiber)
    • Cummings JH, Bingham SA, Heaton KW, Eastwood MA. 1992. Fecal weight, colon cancer risk, and dietary intake of nonstarch polysaccharides (dietary fiber). Gastroenterology 103:1783-1789.
    • (1992) Gastroenterology , vol.103 , pp. 1783-1789
    • Cummings, J.H.1    Bingham, S.A.2    Heaton, K.W.3    Eastwood, M.A.4
  • 105
    • 85030493019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The large intestine in nutrition and disease
    • Available from.
    • Cummings JH. 1997. The large intestine in nutrition and disease. Institut Danone. Available from.
    • (1997) Institut Danone
    • Cummings, J.H.1
  • 108
    • 51649104303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards quantitative prediction of oral drug absorption
    • Dressman JB, Thelen K, Jantratid E. 2008. Towards quantitative prediction of oral drug absorption. Clin Pharmacokinet 47:655-667.
    • (2008) Clin Pharmacokinet , vol.47 , pp. 655-667
    • Dressman, J.B.1    Thelen, K.2    Jantratid, E.3
  • 109
    • 0033009998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the role of the small intestine in first-pass metabolism overemphasized
    • Lin JH, Chiba M, Baillie TA. 1999. Is the role of the small intestine in first-pass metabolism overemphasized? Pharmacol Rev 51:135-157.
    • (1999) Pharmacol Rev , vol.51 , pp. 135-157
    • Lin, J.H.1    Chiba, M.2    Baillie, T.A.3
  • 110
    • 0023864826 scopus 로고
    • Quantification of colonic lamina propria cells by means of a morphometric point-counting method
    • Lee E, Schiller LR, Fordtran JS. 1988. Quantification of colonic lamina propria cells by means of a morphometric point-counting method. Gastroenterology 94:409-418.
    • (1988) Gastroenterology , vol.94 , pp. 409-418
    • Lee, E.1    Schiller, L.R.2    Fordtran, J.S.3
  • 111
    • 0030872223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Migration of human intestinal lamina propria lymphocytes, macrophages and eosinophils following the loss of surface epithelial cells
    • Mahida YR, Galvin AM, Gray T, Makh S, McAlindon ME, Sewell HF, Podolsky DK. 1997. Migration of human intestinal lamina propria lymphocytes, macrophages and eosinophils following the loss of surface epithelial cells. Clin Exp Immunol 109:377-386.
    • (1997) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.109 , pp. 377-386
    • Mahida, Y.R.1    Galvin, A.M.2    Gray, T.3    Makh, S.4    McAlindon, M.E.5    Sewell, H.F.6    Podolsky, D.K.7
  • 112
    • 0029942528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The microvascular structure of the normal colon in rats and humans
    • Skinner SA, O'Brien PE. 1996. The microvascular structure of the normal colon in rats and humans. J Surg Res 61:482-490.
    • (1996) J Surg Res , vol.61 , pp. 482-490
    • Skinner, S.A.1    O'Brien, P.E.2
  • 113
    • 0035666579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multilamellar liposomes and solid-supported lipid membranes (TRANSIL): Screening of lipid-water partitioning toward a high-throughput scale
    • Loidl-Stahlhofen A, Hartmann T, Schottner M, Rohring C, Brodowsky H, Schmitt J, Keldenich J. 2001. Multilamellar liposomes and solid-supported lipid membranes (TRANSIL): Screening of lipid-water partitioning toward a high-throughput scale. Pharm Res 18:1782-1788.
    • (2001) Pharm Res , vol.18 , pp. 1782-1788
    • Loidl-Stahlhofen, A.1    Hartmann, T.2    Schottner, M.3    Rohring, C.4    Brodowsky, H.5    Schmitt, J.6    Keldenich, J.7
  • 114
    • 0035035820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solid-supported lipid membranes as a tool for determination of membrane affinity: High-throughput screening of a physicochemical parameter
    • Loidl-Stahlhofen A, Eckert A, Hartmann T, Schottner M. 2001. Solid-supported lipid membranes as a tool for determination of membrane affinity: High-throughput screening of a physicochemical parameter. J Pharm Sci 90:599-606.
    • (2001) J Pharm Sci , vol.90 , pp. 599-606
    • Loidl-Stahlhofen, A.1    Eckert, A.2    Hartmann, T.3    Schottner, M.4
  • 115
    • 0028272183 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between permeant size and permeability in lipid bilayer membranes
    • Xiang TX, Anderson BD. 1994. The relationship between permeant size and permeability in lipid bilayer membranes. J Membr Biol 140:111-122.
    • (1994) J Membr Biol , vol.140 , pp. 111-122
    • Xiang, T.X.1    Anderson, B.D.2
  • 116
    • 0022476714 scopus 로고
    • Permeability of small nonelectrolytes through lipid bilayer membranes
    • Walter A, Gutknecht J. 1986. Permeability of small nonelectrolytes through lipid bilayer membranes. J Membr Biol 90:207-217.
    • (1986) J Membr Biol , vol.90 , pp. 207-217
    • Walter, A.1    Gutknecht, J.2
  • 117
    • 0015521565 scopus 로고
    • Diffusion of small non-electrolytes across liposome membranes
    • Cohen BE, Bangham AD. 1972. Diffusion of small non-electrolytes across liposome membranes. Nature 236:173-174.
    • (1972) Nature , vol.236 , pp. 173-174
    • Cohen, B.E.1    Bangham, A.D.2
  • 118
    • 0014683583 scopus 로고
    • Biological membranes behave as non-porous polymeric sheets with respect to the diffusion of non-electrolytes
    • Lieb WR, Stein WD. 1969. Biological membranes behave as non-porous polymeric sheets with respect to the diffusion of non-electrolytes. Nature 224:240-243.
    • (1969) Nature , vol.224 , pp. 240-243
    • Lieb, W.R.1    Stein, W.D.2
  • 119
    • 0031925268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human intestinal permeability
    • Lennernas H. 1998. Human intestinal permeability. J Pharm Sci 87:403-410.
    • (1998) J Pharm Sci , vol.87 , pp. 403-410
    • Lennernas, H.1
  • 120
    • 35649009910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal permeability and its relevance for absorption and elimination
    • Lennernas H. 2007. Intestinal permeability and its relevance for absorption and elimination. Xenobiotica 37:1015-1051.
    • (2007) Xenobiotica , vol.37 , pp. 1015-1051
    • Lennernas, H.1
  • 121
    • 0004249162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bircher J, Sommer W, Eds. Stuttgart: Wiss. Verl.-Ges.
    • Bircher J, Sommer W, Eds. 1999. Klinisch-pharmakologische Datensammlung. Stuttgart: Wiss. Verl.-Ges.
    • (1999) Klinisch-pharmakologische Datensammlung
  • 122
    • 0032112107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of human intestinal absorption of drug compounds from molecular structure
    • Wessel MD, Jurs PC, Tolan JW, Muskal SM. 1998. Prediction of human intestinal absorption of drug compounds from molecular structure. J Chem Inf Comput Sci 38:726-735.
    • (1998) J Chem Inf Comput Sci , vol.38 , pp. 726-735
    • Wessel, M.D.1    Jurs, P.C.2    Tolan, J.W.3    Muskal, S.M.4
  • 123
    • 0033013540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug liposome partitioning as a tool for the prediction of human passive intestinal absorption
    • Balon K, Riebesehl BU, Muller BW. 1999. Drug liposome partitioning as a tool for the prediction of human passive intestinal absorption. Pharm Res 16:882-888.
    • (1999) Pharm Res , vol.16 , pp. 882-888
    • Balon, K.1    Riebesehl, B.U.2    Muller, B.W.3
  • 124
    • 0032568397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physicochemical high throughput screening: Parallel artificial membrane permeation assay in the description of passive absorption processes
    • Kansy M, Senner F, Gubernator K. 1998. Physicochemical high throughput screening: Parallel artificial membrane permeation assay in the description of passive absorption processes. J Med Chem 41:1007-1010.
    • (1998) J Med Chem , vol.41 , pp. 1007-1010
    • Kansy, M.1    Senner, F.2    Gubernator, K.3
  • 125
    • 0030914681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polar molecular surface properties predict the intestinal absorption of drugs in humans
    • Palm K, Stenberg P, Luthman K, Artursson P. 1997. Polar molecular surface properties predict the intestinal absorption of drugs in humans. Pharm Res 14:568-571.
    • (1997) Pharm Res , vol.14 , pp. 568-571
    • Palm, K.1    Stenberg, P.2    Luthman, K.3    Artursson, P.4
  • 128
    • 33745370633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal absorptive transport of the hydrophilic cation ranitidine: A kinetic modeling approach to elucidate the role of uptake and efflux transporters and paracellular vs. transcellular transport in caco-2 cells
    • Bourdet DL, Pollack GM, Thakker D. 2006. Intestinal absorptive transport of the hydrophilic cation ranitidine: A kinetic modeling approach to elucidate the role of uptake and efflux transporters and paracellular vs. transcellular transport in caco-2 cells. Pharm Res 23:1178-1187.
    • (2006) Pharm Res , vol.23 , pp. 1178-1187
    • Bourdet, D.L.1    Pollack, G.M.2    Thakker, D.3
  • 129
    • 0027134778 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of intestinal absorption of ranitidine and ondansetron: Transport across Caco-2 cell monolayers
    • Gan LS, Hsyu PH, Pritchard JF, Thakker D. 1993. Mechanism of intestinal absorption of ranitidine and ondansetron: Transport across Caco-2 cell monolayers. Pharm Res 10:1722-1725.
    • (1993) Pharm Res , vol.10 , pp. 1722-1725
    • Gan, L.S.1    Hsyu, P.H.2    Pritchard, J.F.3    Thakker, D.4
  • 130
    • 0030792730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the relative contribution of the transcellular and paracellular pathway to the transport of passively absorbed drugs in the Caco-2 cell culture model
    • Pade V, Stachansky S. 1997. Estimation of the relative contribution of the transcellular and paracellular pathway to the transport of passively absorbed drugs in the Caco-2 cell culture model. Pharm Res 14:1210-1215.
    • (1997) Pharm Res , vol.14 , pp. 1210-1215
    • Pade, V.1    Stachansky, S.2
  • 131
    • 0031690410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transbuccal delivery of acyclovir: I. In vitro determination of routes of buccal transport
    • Shojaei AH, Berner B, Xiaoling L. 1998. Transbuccal delivery of acyclovir: I. In vitro determination of routes of buccal transport. Pharm Res 15:1182-1188.
    • (1998) Pharm Res , vol.15 , pp. 1182-1188
    • Shojaei, A.H.1    Berner, B.2    Xiaoling, L.3
  • 132
    • 34247552300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a partially automated solubility screening (PASS) assay for early drug development
    • Alsenz J, Meister E, Haenel E. 2007. Development of a partially automated solubility screening (PASS) assay for early drug development. J Pharm Sci 96:1748-1762.
    • (2007) J Pharm Sci , vol.96 , pp. 1748-1762
    • Alsenz, J.1    Meister, E.2    Haenel, E.3
  • 135
    • 36048929111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of pH on the solubility and release of furosemide from polyamidoamine (PAMAM) dendrimer complexes
    • Devarakonda B, Otto DP, Judefeind A, Hill RA, de Villiers MM. 2007. Effect of pH on the solubility and release of furosemide from polyamidoamine (PAMAM) dendrimer complexes. Int J Pharm 345:142-153.
    • (2007) Int J Pharm , vol.345 , pp. 142-153
    • Devarakonda, B.1    Otto, D.P.2    Judefeind, A.3    Hill, R.A.4    de Villiers, M.M.5
  • 138
    • 1842432543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biopharmaceutics classification by high throughput solubility assay and PAMPA
    • Obata K, Sugano K, Machida M, Aso Y. 2004. Biopharmaceutics classification by high throughput solubility assay and PAMPA. Drug Dev Ind Pharm 30:181-185.
    • (2004) Drug Dev Ind Pharm , vol.30 , pp. 181-185
    • Obata, K.1    Sugano, K.2    Machida, M.3    Aso, Y.4
  • 139
    • 65549103408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting pharmacokinetics of drugs using physiologically based modeling-Application to food effects
    • Parrott N, Lukacova V, Fraczkiewicz G, Bolger MB. 2009. Predicting pharmacokinetics of drugs using physiologically based modeling-Application to food effects. AAPS J 11:45-53.
    • (2009) AAPS J , vol.11 , pp. 45-53
    • Parrott, N.1    Lukacova, V.2    Fraczkiewicz, G.3    Bolger, M.B.4
  • 140
    • 0035120237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of the aqueous solubility of drugs using a convenient 96-well plate-based assay
    • Roy D, Ducher F, Laumain A, Legendre JY. 2001. Determination of the aqueous solubility of drugs using a convenient 96-well plate-based assay. Drug Dev Ind Pharm 27:107-109.
    • (2001) Drug Dev Ind Pharm , vol.27 , pp. 107-109
    • Roy, D.1    Ducher, F.2    Laumain, A.3    Legendre, J.Y.4
  • 141
    • 52449106452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of dissociation constants (pKa values) of organic compounds by multiplexed capillary electrophoresis using aqueous and cosolvent buffers
    • Shalaeva M, Kenseth J, Lombardo F, Bastin A. 2008. Measurement of dissociation constants (pKa values) of organic compounds by multiplexed capillary electrophoresis using aqueous and cosolvent buffers. J Pharm Sci 97:2581-2606.
    • (2008) J Pharm Sci , vol.97 , pp. 2581-2606
    • Shalaeva, M.1    Kenseth, J.2    Lombardo, F.3    Bastin, A.4
  • 142
    • 0020510972 scopus 로고
    • Clinical pharmacokinetics of cimetidine
    • Somogyi A, Gugler R. 1983. Clinical pharmacokinetics of cimetidine. Clin Pharmacokinet 8:463-495.
    • (1983) Clin Pharmacokinet , vol.8 , pp. 463-495
    • Somogyi, A.1    Gugler, R.2
  • 143
    • 85030489459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Martindale: The Complete Drug Reference. Accessed January 25, 2010, at.
    • Sweetman SC. Martindale: The Complete Drug Reference. Accessed January 25, 2010, at.
    • Sweetman, S.C.1
  • 144
    • 0035991618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examination of the solubilization of drugs by bile salt micelles
    • Wiedmann TS, Kamel L. 2002. Examination of the solubilization of drugs by bile salt micelles. J Pharm Sci 91:1743-1764.
    • (2002) J Pharm Sci , vol.91 , pp. 1743-1764
    • Wiedmann, T.S.1    Kamel, L.2
  • 145
    • 85030489723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GlaxoSmithKline GmbH & Co.KG. Fachinformation Zovirax Suspension. Rote Liste Service GmbH.
    • GlaxoSmithKline GmbH & Co.KG. 2002. Fachinformation Zovirax Suspension. www.fachinfo.de, Rote Liste Service GmbH.
    • (2002)
  • 147
    • 0024599205 scopus 로고
    • Acyclovir. An updated review of its antiviral activity, pharmacokinetic properties and therapeutic efficacy
    • O'Brien JJ, Campoli-Richards DM. 1989. Acyclovir. An updated review of its antiviral activity, pharmacokinetic properties and therapeutic efficacy. Drugs 37:233-309.
    • (1989) Drugs , vol.37 , pp. 233-309
    • O'Brien, J.J.1    Campoli-Richards, D.M.2
  • 148
    • 0029283067 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of different formulations of aciclovir
    • Vergin H, Kikuta C, Mascher H, Metz R. 1995. Pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of different formulations of aciclovir. Arzneimittelforschung 45:508-515.
    • (1995) Arzneimittelforschung , vol.45 , pp. 508-515
    • Vergin, H.1    Kikuta, C.2    Mascher, H.3    Metz, R.4
  • 149
    • 0021089633 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of acyclovir after intravenous and oral administration
    • de Miranda P, Blum MR. 1983. Pharmacokinetics of acyclovir after intravenous and oral administration. J Antimicrob Chemother 12(Suppl B):29-37.
    • (1983) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.12 , Issue.SUPPL B , pp. 29-37
    • de Miranda, P.1    Blum, M.R.2
  • 150
    • 34547585552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioavailability of two oral suspension and two oral tablet formulations of acyclovir 400mg: Two single-dose, open-label, randomized, two-period crossover comparisons in healthy Mexican adult subjects
    • Palma-Aguirre JA, Absalon-Reyes JA, Novoa-Heckel G, de Oliva I, Rodriguez Z, Gonzalez-de la PM, Burke-Fraga V, Namur S. 2007. Bioavailability of two oral suspension and two oral tablet formulations of acyclovir 400mg: Two single-dose, open-label, randomized, two-period crossover comparisons in healthy Mexican adult subjects. Clin Ther 29:1146-1152.
    • (2007) Clin Ther , vol.29 , pp. 1146-1152
    • Palma-Aguirre, J.A.1    Absalon-Reyes, J.A.2    Novoa-Heckel, G.3    de Oliva, I.4    Rodriguez, Z.5    Gonzalez-de la, P.M.6    Burke-Fraga, V.7    Namur, S.8
  • 151
    • 17644380257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting drug disposition via application of BCS: Transport/absorption/ elimination interplay and development of a biopharmaceutics drug disposition classification system
    • Wu C, Benet LZ. 2005. Predicting drug disposition via application of BCS: Transport/absorption/ elimination interplay and development of a biopharmaceutics drug disposition classification system. Pharm Res 22:11-23.
    • (2005) Pharm Res , vol.22 , pp. 11-23
    • Wu, C.1    Benet, L.Z.2
  • 152
    • 0020395919 scopus 로고
    • Protein binding of caffeine in young and elderly males
    • Blanchard J. 1982. Protein binding of caffeine in young and elderly males. J Pharm Sci 71:1415-1418.
    • (1982) J Pharm Sci , vol.71 , pp. 1415-1418
    • Blanchard, J.1
  • 154
    • 0020683936 scopus 로고
    • The absolute bioavailability of caffeine in man
    • Blanchard J, Sawers SJ. 1983. The absolute bioavailability of caffeine in man. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 24:93-98.
    • (1983) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.24 , pp. 93-98
    • Blanchard, J.1    Sawers, S.J.2
  • 156
    • 85030493812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CT Arzneimittel GmbH. Fachinformation Cimetidin-CT 400mg Filmtabletten. Rote Liste Service GmbH.
    • CT Arzneimittel GmbH. 2007. Fachinformation Cimetidin-CT 400mg Filmtabletten. www.fachinfo.de, Rote Liste Service GmbH.
    • (2007)
  • 157
    • 0002309350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population pharmacokinetics of fast release oral diclofenac in healthy volunteers: Relation to pharmacodynamics in an experimental pain model
    • Lotsch J, Kettenmann B, Renner B, Drover D, Brune K, Geisslinger G, Kobal G. 2000. Population pharmacokinetics of fast release oral diclofenac in healthy volunteers: Relation to pharmacodynamics in an experimental pain model. Pharm Res 17:77-84.
    • (2000) Pharm Res , vol.17 , pp. 77-84
    • Lotsch, J.1    Kettenmann, B.2    Renner, B.3    Drover, D.4    Brune, K.5    Geisslinger, G.6    Kobal, G.7
  • 158
    • 0030766633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical pharmacokinetics of diclofenac. Therapeutic insights and pitfalls
    • Davies NM, Anderson KE. 1997. Clinical pharmacokinetics of diclofenac. Therapeutic insights and pitfalls. Clin Pharmacokinet 33:184-213.
    • (1997) Clin Pharmacokinet , vol.33 , pp. 184-213
    • Davies, N.M.1    Anderson, K.E.2
  • 159
    • 0018557579 scopus 로고
    • The pharmacokinetics and metabolism of diclofenac sodium (Voltarol) in animals and man
    • John VA. 1979. The pharmacokinetics and metabolism of diclofenac sodium (Voltarol) in animals and man. Rheumatol Rehabil Suppl 2:22-37.
    • (1979) Rheumatol Rehabil Suppl , vol.2 , pp. 22-37
    • John, V.A.1
  • 160
    • 85030494329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novartis Pharma GmbH. Fachinformation Voltaren Dispers. Rote Liste Service GmbH.
    • Novartis Pharma GmbH. 2008. Fachinformation Voltaren Dispers. www.fachinfo.de, Rote Liste Service GmbH.
    • (2008)
  • 162
    • 0024236172 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of diclofenac and five metabolites after single doses in healthy volunteers and after repeated doses in patients
    • Degen PH, Dieterle W, Schneider W, Theobald W, Sinterhauf U. 1988. Pharmacokinetics of diclofenac and five metabolites after single doses in healthy volunteers and after repeated doses in patients. Xenobiotica 18:1449-1455.
    • (1988) Xenobiotica , vol.18 , pp. 1449-1455
    • Degen, P.H.1    Dieterle, W.2    Schneider, W.3    Theobald, W.4    Sinterhauf, U.5
  • 165
    • 85030490873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland GmbH. Fachinformation Lasix liquidum. e, Rote Liste Service GmbH.
    • Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland GmbH. 2009. Fachinformation Lasix liquidum. www.fachinfo.de, Rote Liste Service GmbH.
    • (2009)
  • 168
    • 0021194549 scopus 로고
    • Renal clearance and serum protein binding of acetaminophen and its major conjugates in humans
    • Morris ME, Levy G. 1984. Renal clearance and serum protein binding of acetaminophen and its major conjugates in humans. J Pharm Sci 73:1038-1041.
    • (1984) J Pharm Sci , vol.73 , pp. 1038-1041
    • Morris, M.E.1    Levy, G.2
  • 170
    • 0017363410 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of paracetamol (acetaminophen) after intravenous and oral administration
    • Rawlins MD, Henderson DB, Hijab AR. 1977. Pharmacokinetics of paracetamol (acetaminophen) after intravenous and oral administration. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 11:283-286.
    • (1977) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.11 , pp. 283-286
    • Rawlins, M.D.1    Henderson, D.B.2    Hijab, A.R.3
  • 172
    • 85030495529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DESITIN Arzneimittel GmbH. Fachinformation Luminal/Luminaletten. Rote Liste Service GmbH.
    • DESITIN Arzneimittel GmbH. 2010. Fachinformation Luminal/Luminaletten. www.fachinfo.de, Rote Liste Service GmbH.
    • (2010)
  • 176
    • 0018144398 scopus 로고
    • Clinical pharmacokinetics of theophylline
    • Ogilvie RI. 1978. Clinical pharmacokinetics of theophylline. Clin Pharmacokinet 3:267-293.
    • (1978) Clin Pharmacokinet , vol.3 , pp. 267-293
    • Ogilvie, R.I.1
  • 178
    • 0021364744 scopus 로고
    • A cross-over study of oral and intravenous administration of theophylline in male volunteers. Absolute bioavailability of theophylline tablets
    • Kaumeier HS, Kehrhahn OH, Neugebauer G, Schuppan D, Schwarz JA, Staib AH. 1984. A cross-over study of oral and intravenous administration of theophylline in male volunteers. Absolute bioavailability of theophylline tablets. Arzneimittelforschung 34:92-95.
    • (1984) Arzneimittelforschung , vol.34 , pp. 92-95
    • Kaumeier, H.S.1    Kehrhahn, O.H.2    Neugebauer, G.3    Schuppan, D.4    Schwarz, J.A.5    Staib, A.H.6
  • 179
    • 14444283562 scopus 로고
    • The fate of caffeine in man and a method for its estimation in biological material
    • Axelrod J, Reichenthal J. 1953. The fate of caffeine in man and a method for its estimation in biological material. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 107:519-523.
    • (1953) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.107 , pp. 519-523
    • Axelrod, J.1    Reichenthal, J.2
  • 181
    • 0015702659 scopus 로고
    • The dependence of paracetamol absorption on the rate of gastric emptying
    • Heading RC, Nimmo J, Prescott LF, Tothill P. 1973. The dependence of paracetamol absorption on the rate of gastric emptying. Br J Pharmacol 47:415-421.
    • (1973) Br J Pharmacol , vol.47 , pp. 415-421
    • Heading, R.C.1    Nimmo, J.2    Prescott, L.F.3    Tothill, P.4
  • 182
    • 0022515946 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of theophylline absorption from different regions of the gastro-intestinal tract using a remote controlled drug delivery device
    • Staib AH, Loew D, Harder S, Graul EH, Pfab R. 1986. Measurement of theophylline absorption from different regions of the gastro-intestinal tract using a remote controlled drug delivery device. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 30:691-697.
    • (1986) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.30 , pp. 691-697
    • Staib, A.H.1    Loew, D.2    Harder, S.3    Graul, E.H.4    Pfab, R.5
  • 183
    • 0030990079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro permeability across Caco-2 cells (colonic) can predict in vivo (small intestinal) absorption in man-Fact or myth
    • Yee S. 1997. In vitro permeability across Caco-2 cells (colonic) can predict in vivo (small intestinal) absorption in man-Fact or myth. Pharm Res 14:763-766.
    • (1997) Pharm Res , vol.14 , pp. 763-766
    • Yee, S.1
  • 184
    • 0032706586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of paracellular absorption of cimetidine and 5-aminosalicylate in rat intestine
    • Zhou SY, Piyapolrungroj N, Pao L, Li C, Liu G, Zimmermann E, Fleisher D. 1999. Regulation of paracellular absorption of cimetidine and 5-aminosalicylate in rat intestine. Pharm Res 16:1781-1785.
    • (1999) Pharm Res , vol.16 , pp. 1781-1785
    • Zhou, S.Y.1    Piyapolrungroj, N.2    Pao, L.3    Li, C.4    Liu, G.5    Zimmermann, E.6    Fleisher, D.7
  • 185
    • 0023619194 scopus 로고
    • The influence of food on the absorption of acyclovir: A pharmacokinetic and scintigraphic assessment
    • Wilson CG, Washington N, Hardy JG, Bond SW. 1987. The influence of food on the absorption of acyclovir: A pharmacokinetic and scintigraphic assessment. Int J Pharm 38:221-225.
    • (1987) Int J Pharm , vol.38 , pp. 221-225
    • Wilson, C.G.1    Washington, N.2    Hardy, J.G.3    Bond, S.W.4
  • 187
    • 0032589932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of the permeability of H2 receptor antagonists cimetidine and ranitidine by P-glycoprotein in rat intestine and the human colonic cell line Caco-2
    • Collett A, Higgs NB, Sims E, Rowland M, Warhurst G. 1999. Modulation of the permeability of H2 receptor antagonists cimetidine and ranitidine by P-glycoprotein in rat intestine and the human colonic cell line Caco-2. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 288:171-178.
    • (1999) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.288 , pp. 171-178
    • Collett, A.1    Higgs, N.B.2    Sims, E.3    Rowland, M.4    Warhurst, G.5
  • 188
    • 62649126219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Segmental dependent transport of low permeability compounds along the small intestine due to P-glycoprotein: the role of efflux transport in the oral absorption of BCS class III drugs
    • Dahan A, Amidon GL. 2009. Segmental dependent transport of low permeability compounds along the small intestine due to P-glycoprotein: the role of efflux transport in the oral absorption of BCS class III drugs. Mol Pharm 6:19-28.
    • (2009) Mol Pharm , vol.6 , pp. 19-28
    • Dahan, A.1    Amidon, G.L.2
  • 189
    • 27644596457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting in vivo drug interactions from in vitro drug discovery data
    • Wienkers LC, Heath TG. 2005. Predicting in vivo drug interactions from in vitro drug discovery data. Nat Rev Drug Discov 4:825-833.
    • (2005) Nat Rev Drug Discov , vol.4 , pp. 825-833
    • Wienkers, L.C.1    Heath, T.G.2
  • 190
    • 19444376971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug metabolism and variability among patients in drug response
    • Wilkinson GR. 2005. Drug metabolism and variability among patients in drug response. N Engl J Med 352:2211-2221.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.352 , pp. 2211-2221
    • Wilkinson, G.R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.