메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 58, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 201-209

Spread and evolution of Plasmodium falciparum drug resistance

Author keywords

dhfr; Drug resistance; Evolution; Malaria; pfcrt; Spread

Indexed keywords

ANTIMALARIAL AGENT; CHLOROQUINE; FANSIDAR;

EID: 67650397861     PISSN: 13835769     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.parint.2009.04.004     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (199)

References (135)
  • 1
    • 14144253009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of resistance of malaria parasites to antifolates
    • Gregson A., and Plowe C.V. Mechanisms of resistance of malaria parasites to antifolates. Pharmacol Rev 57 (2005) 117-145
    • (2005) Pharmacol Rev , vol.57 , pp. 117-145
    • Gregson, A.1    Plowe, C.V.2
  • 2
    • 34548635564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in understanding the genetic basis of antimalarial drug resistance
    • Ekland E.H., and Fidock D.A. Advances in understanding the genetic basis of antimalarial drug resistance. Curr Opin Microbiol 10 (2007) 363-370
    • (2007) Curr Opin Microbiol , vol.10 , pp. 363-370
    • Ekland, E.H.1    Fidock, D.A.2
  • 3
    • 0036786291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin and dissemination of Plasmodium falciparum drug-resistance mutations in South America
    • Cortese J.F., Caraballo A., Contreras C.E., and Plowe C.V. Origin and dissemination of Plasmodium falciparum drug-resistance mutations in South America. J Infect Dis 186 (2002) 999-1006
    • (2002) J Infect Dis , vol.186 , pp. 999-1006
    • Cortese, J.F.1    Caraballo, A.2    Contreras, C.E.3    Plowe, C.V.4
  • 4
    • 0037130254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity and chloroquine selective sweeps in Plasmodium falciparum
    • Wootton J.C., Feng X., Ferdig M.T., Cooper R.A., Mu J., Baruch D.I., et al. Genetic diversity and chloroquine selective sweeps in Plasmodium falciparum. Nature 418 (2002) 320-323
    • (2002) Nature , vol.418 , pp. 320-323
    • Wootton, J.C.1    Feng, X.2    Ferdig, M.T.3    Cooper, R.A.4    Mu, J.5    Baruch, D.I.6
  • 5
    • 10744222802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A selective sweep driven by pyrimethamine treatment in Southeast Asian malaria parasites
    • Nair S., Williams J.T., Brockman A., Paiphun L., Mayxay M., Newton P.N., et al. A selective sweep driven by pyrimethamine treatment in Southeast Asian malaria parasites. Mol Biol Evol 20 (2003) 1526-1536
    • (2003) Mol Biol Evol , vol.20 , pp. 1526-1536
    • Nair, S.1    Williams, J.T.2    Brockman, A.3    Paiphun, L.4    Mayxay, M.5    Newton, P.N.6
  • 6
    • 0037420464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antifolate antimalarial resistance in southeast Africa: a population-based analysis
    • Roper C., Pearce R., Bredenkamp B., Gumede J., Drakeley C., Mosha F., et al. Antifolate antimalarial resistance in southeast Africa: a population-based analysis. Lancet 361 (2003) 1174-1181
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , pp. 1174-1181
    • Roper, C.1    Pearce, R.2    Bredenkamp, B.3    Gumede, J.4    Drakeley, C.5    Mosha, F.6
  • 8
    • 33746125737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antifolate resistance in Plasmodium falciparum: multiple origins and identification of novel dhfr alleles
    • McCollum A.M., Poe A.C., Hamel M., Huber C., Zhou Z., Shi Y.P., et al. Antifolate resistance in Plasmodium falciparum: multiple origins and identification of novel dhfr alleles. J Infect Dis 194 (2006) 189-197
    • (2006) J Infect Dis , vol.194 , pp. 189-197
    • McCollum, A.M.1    Poe, A.C.2    Hamel, M.3    Huber, C.4    Zhou, Z.5    Shi, Y.P.6
  • 9
    • 33847629236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Independent evolution of pyrimethamine resistance in Plasmodium falciparum isolates in Melanesia
    • Mita T., Tanabe K., Takahashi N., Tsukahara T., Eto H., Dysoley L., et al. Independent evolution of pyrimethamine resistance in Plasmodium falciparum isolates in Melanesia. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 51 (2007) 1071-1077
    • (2007) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.51 , pp. 1071-1077
    • Mita, T.1    Tanabe, K.2    Takahashi, N.3    Tsukahara, T.4    Eto, H.5    Dysoley, L.6
  • 10
    • 34250866370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A shared Asian origin of the triple-mutant dhfr allele in Plasmodium falciparum from sites across Africa
    • Maiga O., Djimde A.A., Hubert V., Renard E., Aubouy A., Kironde F., et al. A shared Asian origin of the triple-mutant dhfr allele in Plasmodium falciparum from sites across Africa. J Infect Dis 196 (2007) 165-172
    • (2007) J Infect Dis , vol.196 , pp. 165-172
    • Maiga, O.1    Djimde, A.A.2    Hubert, V.3    Renard, E.4    Aubouy, A.5    Kironde, F.6
  • 11
    • 34250183082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common origin and fixation of Plasmodium falciparum dhfr and dhps mutations associated with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine resistance in a low-transmission area in South America
    • McCollum A.M., Mueller K., Villegas L., Udhayakumar V., and Escalante A.A. Common origin and fixation of Plasmodium falciparum dhfr and dhps mutations associated with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine resistance in a low-transmission area in South America. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 51 (2007) 2085-2091
    • (2007) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.51 , pp. 2085-2091
    • McCollum, A.M.1    Mueller, K.2    Villegas, L.3    Udhayakumar, V.4    Escalante, A.A.5
  • 12
    • 55849113334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hitchhiking and selective sweeps of Plasmodium falciparum sulfadoxine and pyrimethamine resistant alleles in a population from central Africa
    • McCollum A.M., Basco L.K., Tahar R., Udhayakumar V., and Escalante A.A. Hitchhiking and selective sweeps of Plasmodium falciparum sulfadoxine and pyrimethamine resistant alleles in a population from central Africa. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 52 (2008) 4089-4097
    • (2008) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.52 , pp. 4089-4097
    • McCollum, A.M.1    Basco, L.K.2    Tahar, R.3    Udhayakumar, V.4    Escalante, A.A.5
  • 13
  • 14
    • 19344363773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the folate pathway in Plasmodium falciparum
    • Hyde J.E. Exploring the folate pathway in Plasmodium falciparum. Acta Trop 94 (2005) 191-206
    • (2005) Acta Trop , vol.94 , pp. 191-206
    • Hyde, J.E.1
  • 15
    • 55549095094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent highlights in antimalarial drug resistance and chemotherapy research
    • Fidock D.A., Eastman R.T., Ward S.A., and Meshnick S.R. Recent highlights in antimalarial drug resistance and chemotherapy research. Trends Parasitol 24 (2008) 537-544
    • (2008) Trends Parasitol , vol.24 , pp. 537-544
    • Fidock, D.A.1    Eastman, R.T.2    Ward, S.A.3    Meshnick, S.R.4
  • 16
    • 0028011015 scopus 로고
    • Hemoglobin catabolism and the killing of intraerythrocytic Plasmodium falciparum by chloroquine
    • Orjih A.U., Ryerse J.S., and Fitch C.D. Hemoglobin catabolism and the killing of intraerythrocytic Plasmodium falciparum by chloroquine. Experientia 50 (1994) 34-39
    • (1994) Experientia , vol.50 , pp. 34-39
    • Orjih, A.U.1    Ryerse, J.S.2    Fitch, C.D.3
  • 17
    • 0033636607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in the P. falciparum digestive vacuole transmembrane protein PfCRT and evidence for their role in chloroquine resistance
    • Fidock D.A., Nomura T., Talley A.K., Cooper R.A., Dzekunov S.M., Ferdig M.T., et al. Mutations in the P. falciparum digestive vacuole transmembrane protein PfCRT and evidence for their role in chloroquine resistance. Mol Cell 6 (2000) 861-871
    • (2000) Mol Cell , vol.6 , pp. 861-871
    • Fidock, D.A.1    Nomura, T.2    Talley, A.K.3    Cooper, R.A.4    Dzekunov, S.M.5    Ferdig, M.T.6
  • 18
    • 22744436592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a pfcrt-associated chloroquine efflux system in the human malarial parasite Plasmodium falciparum
    • Sanchez C.P., McLean J.E., Rohrbach P., Fidock D.A., Stein W.D., and Lanzer M. Evidence for a pfcrt-associated chloroquine efflux system in the human malarial parasite Plasmodium falciparum. Biochemistry 44 (2005) 9862-9870
    • (2005) Biochemistry , vol.44 , pp. 9862-9870
    • Sanchez, C.P.1    McLean, J.E.2    Rohrbach, P.3    Fidock, D.A.4    Stein, W.D.5    Lanzer, M.6
  • 19
    • 0037121251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lysosomes and drug resistance in malaria
    • Warhurst D.C., Craig J.C., and Adagu I.S. Lysosomes and drug resistance in malaria. Lancet 360 (2002) 1527-1529
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 1527-1529
    • Warhurst, D.C.1    Craig, J.C.2    Adagu, I.S.3
  • 21
    • 34247364130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in trans-stimulated chloroquine efflux kinetics are linked to PfCRT in Plasmodium falciparum
    • Sanchez C.P., Rohrbach P., McLean J.E., Fidock D.A., Stein W.D., and Lanzer M. Differences in trans-stimulated chloroquine efflux kinetics are linked to PfCRT in Plasmodium falciparum. Mol Microbiol 64 (2007) 407-420
    • (2007) Mol Microbiol , vol.64 , pp. 407-420
    • Sanchez, C.P.1    Rohrbach, P.2    McLean, J.E.3    Fidock, D.A.4    Stein, W.D.5    Lanzer, M.6
  • 22
    • 57049091831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chloroquine resistance-conferring mutations in pfcrt give rise to a chloroquine-associated H+ leak from the malaria parasite's digestive vacuole
    • Lehane A.M., and Kirk K. Chloroquine resistance-conferring mutations in pfcrt give rise to a chloroquine-associated H+ leak from the malaria parasite's digestive vacuole. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 52 (2008) 4374-4380
    • (2008) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.52 , pp. 4374-4380
    • Lehane, A.M.1    Kirk, K.2
  • 23
    • 4944253804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The malaria parasite's chloroquine resistance transporter is a member of the drug/metabolite transporter superfamily
    • Martin R.E., and Kirk K. The malaria parasite's chloroquine resistance transporter is a member of the drug/metabolite transporter superfamily. Mol Biol Evol 21 (2004) 1938-1949
    • (2004) Mol Biol Evol , vol.21 , pp. 1938-1949
    • Martin, R.E.1    Kirk, K.2
  • 24
    • 42049087373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug-regulated expression of Plasmodium falciparum P-glycoprotein homologue 1: a putative role for nuclear receptors
    • Johnson D.J., Owen A., Plant N., Bray P.G., and Ward S.A. Drug-regulated expression of Plasmodium falciparum P-glycoprotein homologue 1: a putative role for nuclear receptors. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 52 (2008) 1438-1445
    • (2008) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.52 , pp. 1438-1445
    • Johnson, D.J.1    Owen, A.2    Plant, N.3    Bray, P.G.4    Ward, S.A.5
  • 25
    • 0024338609 scopus 로고
    • Amplification of the multidrug resistance gene in some chloroquine-resistant isolates of P. falciparum
    • Foote S.J., Thompson J.K., Cowman A.F., and Kemp D.J. Amplification of the multidrug resistance gene in some chloroquine-resistant isolates of P. falciparum. Cell 57 (1989) 921-930
    • (1989) Cell , vol.57 , pp. 921-930
    • Foote, S.J.1    Thompson, J.K.2    Cowman, A.F.3    Kemp, D.J.4
  • 26
    • 0024356582 scopus 로고
    • Amplification of a gene related to mammalian mdr genes in drug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum
    • Wilson C.M., Serrano A.E., Wasley A., Bogenschutz M.P., Shankar A.H., and Wirth D.F. Amplification of a gene related to mammalian mdr genes in drug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum. Science 244 (1989) 1184-1186
    • (1989) Science , vol.244 , pp. 1184-1186
    • Wilson, C.M.1    Serrano, A.E.2    Wasley, A.3    Bogenschutz, M.P.4    Shankar, A.H.5    Wirth, D.F.6
  • 27
    • 0025786518 scopus 로고
    • A P-glycoprotein homologue of Plasmodium falciparum is localized on the digestive vacuole
    • Cowman A.F., Karcz S., Galatis D., and Culvenor J.G. A P-glycoprotein homologue of Plasmodium falciparum is localized on the digestive vacuole. J Cell Biol 113 (1991) 1033-1042
    • (1991) J Cell Biol , vol.113 , pp. 1033-1042
    • Cowman, A.F.1    Karcz, S.2    Galatis, D.3    Culvenor, J.G.4
  • 28
    • 0025269612 scopus 로고
    • Several alleles of the multidrug-resistance gene are closely linked to chloroquine resistance in Plasmodium falciparum
    • Foote S.J., Kyle D.E., Martin R.K., Oduola A.M., Forsyth K., Kemp D.J., et al. Several alleles of the multidrug-resistance gene are closely linked to chloroquine resistance in Plasmodium falciparum. Nature 345 (1990) 255-258
    • (1990) Nature , vol.345 , pp. 255-258
    • Foote, S.J.1    Kyle, D.E.2    Martin, R.K.3    Oduola, A.M.4    Forsyth, K.5    Kemp, D.J.6
  • 30
    • 0034732666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The tyrosine-86 allele of the pfmdr1 gene of Plasmodium falciparum is associated with increased sensitivity to the anti-malarials mefloquine and artemisinin
    • Duraisingh M.T., Jones P., Sambou I., von Seidlein L., Pinder M., and Warhurst D.C. The tyrosine-86 allele of the pfmdr1 gene of Plasmodium falciparum is associated with increased sensitivity to the anti-malarials mefloquine and artemisinin. Mol Biochem Parasitol 108 (2000) 13-23
    • (2000) Mol Biochem Parasitol , vol.108 , pp. 13-23
    • Duraisingh, M.T.1    Jones, P.2    Sambou, I.3    von Seidlein, L.4    Pinder, M.5    Warhurst, D.C.6
  • 31
    • 0035873715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-level chloroquine resistance in Sudanese isolates of Plasmodium falciparum is associated with mutations in the chloroquine resistance transporter gene pfcrt and the multidrug resistance gene pfmdr1
    • Babiker H.A., Pringle S.J., Abdel-Muhsin A., Mackinnon M., Hunt P., and Walliker D. High-level chloroquine resistance in Sudanese isolates of Plasmodium falciparum is associated with mutations in the chloroquine resistance transporter gene pfcrt and the multidrug resistance gene pfmdr1. J Infect Dis 183 (2001) 1535-1538
    • (2001) J Infect Dis , vol.183 , pp. 1535-1538
    • Babiker, H.A.1    Pringle, S.J.2    Abdel-Muhsin, A.3    Mackinnon, M.4    Hunt, P.5    Walliker, D.6
  • 32
    • 0035724047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in the pfmdr1, dhfr and dhps genes of Plasmodium falciparum are associated with in-vivo drug resistance in West Papua, Indonesia
    • Nagesha H.S., Din S., Casey G.J., Susanti A.I., Fryauff D.J., Reeder J.C., et al. Mutations in the pfmdr1, dhfr and dhps genes of Plasmodium falciparum are associated with in-vivo drug resistance in West Papua, Indonesia. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 95 (2001) 43-49
    • (2001) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.95 , pp. 43-49
    • Nagesha, H.S.1    Din, S.2    Casey, G.J.3    Susanti, A.I.4    Fryauff, D.J.5    Reeder, J.C.6
  • 33
    • 0028609975 scopus 로고
    • Chloroquine resistance of Plasmodium falciparum: further evidence for a lack of association with mutations of the pfmdr1 gene
    • Haruki K., Bray P.G., Ward S.A., Hommel M., and Ritchie G.Y. Chloroquine resistance of Plasmodium falciparum: further evidence for a lack of association with mutations of the pfmdr1 gene. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 88 (1994) 694
    • (1994) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.88 , pp. 694
    • Haruki, K.1    Bray, P.G.2    Ward, S.A.3    Hommel, M.4    Ritchie, G.Y.5
  • 34
    • 0036562621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro chloroquine susceptibility and PCR analysis of pfcrt and pfmdr1 polymorphisms in Plasmodium falciparum isolates from Senegal
    • Thomas S.M., Ndir O., Dieng T., Mboup S., Wypij D., Maguire J.H., et al. In vitro chloroquine susceptibility and PCR analysis of pfcrt and pfmdr1 polymorphisms in Plasmodium falciparum isolates from Senegal. Am J Trop Med Hyg 66 (2002) 474-480
    • (2002) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.66 , pp. 474-480
    • Thomas, S.M.1    Ndir, O.2    Dieng, T.3    Mboup, S.4    Wypij, D.5    Maguire, J.H.6
  • 35
    • 0030951090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • pfmdr1 gene mutation and clinical response to chloroquine in Yaounde, Cameroon
    • Basco L.K., and Ringwald P. pfmdr1 gene mutation and clinical response to chloroquine in Yaounde, Cameroon. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 91 (1997) 210-211
    • (1997) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.91 , pp. 210-211
    • Basco, L.K.1    Ringwald, P.2
  • 36
    • 0035282640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Laos: chloroquine treatment outcome and predictive value of molecular markers
    • Pillai D.R., Labbe A.C., Vanisaveth V., Hongvangthong B., Pomphida S., Inkathone S., et al. Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Laos: chloroquine treatment outcome and predictive value of molecular markers. J Infect Dis 183 (2001) 789-795
    • (2001) J Infect Dis , vol.183 , pp. 789-795
    • Pillai, D.R.1    Labbe, A.C.2    Vanisaveth, V.3    Hongvangthong, B.4    Pomphida, S.5    Inkathone, S.6
  • 37
    • 19344377032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of the pfmdr1 gene to antimalarial drug-resistance
    • Duraisingh M.T., and Cowman A.F. Contribution of the pfmdr1 gene to antimalarial drug-resistance. Acta Trop 94 (2005) 181-190
    • (2005) Acta Trop , vol.94 , pp. 181-190
    • Duraisingh, M.T.1    Cowman, A.F.2
  • 38
    • 0035946415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of pfcrt point mutations and chloroquine susceptibility in isolates of Plasmodium falciparum
    • Durand R., Jafari S., Vauzelle J., Delabre J.F., Jesic Z., and Le Bras J. Analysis of pfcrt point mutations and chloroquine susceptibility in isolates of Plasmodium falciparum. Mol Biochem Parasitol 114 (2001) 95-102
    • (2001) Mol Biochem Parasitol , vol.114 , pp. 95-102
    • Durand, R.1    Jafari, S.2    Vauzelle, J.3    Delabre, J.F.4    Jesic, Z.5    Le Bras, J.6
  • 39
    • 33646883694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of pfmdr1 mutations on chloroquine resistance in Plasmodium falciparum isolates with pfcrt K76T from Papua New Guinea
    • Mita T., Kaneko A., Hombhanje F., Hwaihwanje I., Takahashi N., Osawa H., et al. Role of pfmdr1 mutations on chloroquine resistance in Plasmodium falciparum isolates with pfcrt K76T from Papua New Guinea. Acta Trop 98 (2006) 137-144
    • (2006) Acta Trop , vol.98 , pp. 137-144
    • Mita, T.1    Kaneko, A.2    Hombhanje, F.3    Hwaihwanje, I.4    Takahashi, N.5    Osawa, H.6
  • 40
    • 0034708162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pgh1 modulates sensitivity and resistance to multiple antimalarials in Plasmodium falciparum
    • Reed M.B., Saliba K.J., Caruana S.R., Kirk K., and Cowman A.F. Pgh1 modulates sensitivity and resistance to multiple antimalarials in Plasmodium falciparum. Nature 403 (2000) 906-909
    • (2000) Nature , vol.403 , pp. 906-909
    • Reed, M.B.1    Saliba, K.J.2    Caruana, S.R.3    Kirk, K.4    Cowman, A.F.5
  • 41
    • 0036467783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levels of chloroquine resistance in Plasmodium falciparum are determined by loci other than pfcrt and pfmdr1
    • Chen N., Russell B., Fowler E., Peters J., and Cheng Q. Levels of chloroquine resistance in Plasmodium falciparum are determined by loci other than pfcrt and pfmdr1. J Infect Dis 185 (2002) 405-407
    • (2002) J Infect Dis , vol.185 , pp. 405-407
    • Chen, N.1    Russell, B.2    Fowler, E.3    Peters, J.4    Cheng, Q.5
  • 42
    • 0002745249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linkage disequilibrium between two chromosomally distinct loci associated with increased resistance to chloroquine in Plasmodium falciparum
    • Duraisingh M.T., von Seidlein L.V., Jepson A., Jones P., Sambou I., Pinder M., et al. Linkage disequilibrium between two chromosomally distinct loci associated with increased resistance to chloroquine in Plasmodium falciparum. Parasitology 121 (2000) 1-7
    • (2000) Parasitology , vol.121 , pp. 1-7
    • Duraisingh, M.T.1    von Seidlein, L.V.2    Jepson, A.3    Jones, P.4    Sambou, I.5    Pinder, M.6
  • 43
    • 0034827271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasmodium falciparum: linkage disequilibrium between loci in chromosomes 7 and 5 and chloroquine selective pressure in Northern Nigeria
    • Adagut I.S., and Warhurst D.C. Plasmodium falciparum: linkage disequilibrium between loci in chromosomes 7 and 5 and chloroquine selective pressure in Northern Nigeria. Parasitology 123 (2001) 219-224
    • (2001) Parasitology , vol.123 , pp. 219-224
    • Adagut, I.S.1    Warhurst, D.C.2
  • 45
    • 0038239207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reemergence of chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum malaria after cessation of chloroquine use in Malawi
    • Kublin J.G., Cortese J.F., Njunju E.M., Mukadam R.A., Wirima J.J., Kazembe P.N., et al. Reemergence of chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum malaria after cessation of chloroquine use in Malawi. J Infect Dis 187 (2003) 1870-1875
    • (2003) J Infect Dis , vol.187 , pp. 1870-1875
    • Kublin, J.G.1    Cortese, J.F.2    Njunju, E.M.3    Mukadam, R.A.4    Wirima, J.J.5    Kazembe, P.N.6
  • 46
    • 0042808413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery of chloroquine sensitivity and low prevalence of the Plasmodium falciparum chloroquine resistance transporter gene mutation K76T following the discontinuance of chloroquine use in Malawi
    • Mita T., Kaneko A., Lum J.K., Bwijo B., Takechi M., Zungu I.L., et al. Recovery of chloroquine sensitivity and low prevalence of the Plasmodium falciparum chloroquine resistance transporter gene mutation K76T following the discontinuance of chloroquine use in Malawi. Am J Trop Med Hyg 68 (2003) 413-415
    • (2003) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.68 , pp. 413-415
    • Mita, T.1    Kaneko, A.2    Lum, J.K.3    Bwijo, B.4    Takechi, M.5    Zungu, I.L.6
  • 47
    • 1842662623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expansion of wild type allele rather than back mutation in pfcrt explains the recent recovery of chloroquine sensitivity of Plasmodium falciparum in Malawi
    • Mita T., Kaneko A., Lum J.K., Zungu I.L., Tsukahara T., Eto H., et al. Expansion of wild type allele rather than back mutation in pfcrt explains the recent recovery of chloroquine sensitivity of Plasmodium falciparum in Malawi. Mol Biochem Parasitol 135 (2004) 159-163
    • (2004) Mol Biochem Parasitol , vol.135 , pp. 159-163
    • Mita, T.1    Kaneko, A.2    Lum, J.K.3    Zungu, I.L.4    Tsukahara, T.5    Eto, H.6
  • 49
    • 0001651897 scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning and sequence analysis of the Plasmodium falciparum dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase gene
    • Bzik D.J., Li W.B., Horii T., and Inselburg J. Molecular cloning and sequence analysis of the Plasmodium falciparum dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 84 (1987) 8360-8364
    • (1987) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.84 , pp. 8360-8364
    • Bzik, D.J.1    Li, W.B.2    Horii, T.3    Inselburg, J.4
  • 50
    • 0028021624 scopus 로고
    • Sequence variation of the hydroxymethyldihydropterin pyrophosphokinase: dihydropteroate synthase gene in lines of the human malaria parasite, Plasmodium falciparum, with differing resistance to sulfadoxine
    • Brooks D.R., Wang P., Read M., Watkins W.M., Sims P.F., and Hyde J.E. Sequence variation of the hydroxymethyldihydropterin pyrophosphokinase: dihydropteroate synthase gene in lines of the human malaria parasite, Plasmodium falciparum, with differing resistance to sulfadoxine. Eur J Biochem 224 (1994) 397-405
    • (1994) Eur J Biochem , vol.224 , pp. 397-405
    • Brooks, D.R.1    Wang, P.2    Read, M.3    Watkins, W.M.4    Sims, P.F.5    Hyde, J.E.6
  • 51
    • 0028291789 scopus 로고
    • Primary structure and expression of the dihydropteroate synthetase gene of Plasmodium falciparum
    • Triglia T., and Cowman A.F. Primary structure and expression of the dihydropteroate synthetase gene of Plasmodium falciparum. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 91 (1994) 7149-7153
    • (1994) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.91 , pp. 7149-7153
    • Triglia, T.1    Cowman, A.F.2
  • 52
    • 0000841123 scopus 로고
    • Evidence that a point mutation in dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase confers resistance to pyrimethamine in falciparum malaria
    • Peterson D.S., Walliker D., and Wellems T.E. Evidence that a point mutation in dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase confers resistance to pyrimethamine in falciparum malaria. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 85 (1988) 9114-9118
    • (1988) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.85 , pp. 9114-9118
    • Peterson, D.S.1    Walliker, D.2    Wellems, T.E.3
  • 53
    • 0025263958 scopus 로고
    • Amino acids in the dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase gene of Plasmodium falciparum involved in cycloguanil resistance differ from those involved in pyrimethamine resistance
    • Foote S.J., Galatis D., and Cowman A.F. Amino acids in the dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase gene of Plasmodium falciparum involved in cycloguanil resistance differ from those involved in pyrimethamine resistance. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 87 (1990) 3014-3017
    • (1990) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.87 , pp. 3014-3017
    • Foote, S.J.1    Galatis, D.2    Cowman, A.F.3
  • 54
    • 0028872311 scopus 로고
    • Point mutations in the dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase gene and pyrimethamine and cycloguanil resistance in Plasmodium falciparum
    • Basco L.K., Eldin de Pecoulas P., Wilson C.M., Le Bras J., and Mazabraud A. Point mutations in the dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase gene and pyrimethamine and cycloguanil resistance in Plasmodium falciparum. Mol Biochem Parasitol 69 (1995) 135-138
    • (1995) Mol Biochem Parasitol , vol.69 , pp. 135-138
    • Basco, L.K.1    Eldin de Pecoulas, P.2    Wilson, C.M.3    Le Bras, J.4    Mazabraud, A.5
  • 55
    • 0031963057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kenyan Plasmodium falciparum field isolates: correlation between pyrimethamine and chlorcycloguanil activity in vitro and point mutations in the dihydrofolate reductase domain
    • Nzila-Mounda A., Mberu E.K., Sibley C.H., Plowe C.V., Winstanley P.A., and Watkins W.M. Kenyan Plasmodium falciparum field isolates: correlation between pyrimethamine and chlorcycloguanil activity in vitro and point mutations in the dihydrofolate reductase domain. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 42 (1998) 164-169
    • (1998) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.42 , pp. 164-169
    • Nzila-Mounda, A.1    Mberu, E.K.2    Sibley, C.H.3    Plowe, C.V.4    Winstanley, P.A.5    Watkins, W.M.6
  • 56
    • 40249109761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antifolate resistance in Africa and the 164-dollar question
    • Hyde J.E. Antifolate resistance in Africa and the 164-dollar question. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 102 (2008) 301-303
    • (2008) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.102 , pp. 301-303
    • Hyde, J.E.1
  • 57
    • 0031444278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in dihydropteroate synthase are responsible for sulfone and sulfonamide resistance in Plasmodium falciparum
    • Triglia T., Menting J.G., Wilson C., and Cowman A.F. Mutations in dihydropteroate synthase are responsible for sulfone and sulfonamide resistance in Plasmodium falciparum. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 94 (1997) 13944-13949
    • (1997) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.94 , pp. 13944-13949
    • Triglia, T.1    Menting, J.G.2    Wilson, C.3    Cowman, A.F.4
  • 58
    • 0032527779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allelic exchange at the endogenous genomic locus in Plasmodium falciparum proves the role of dihydropteroate synthase in sulfadoxine-resistant malaria
    • Triglia T., Wang P., Sims P.F., Hyde J.E., and Cowman A.F. Allelic exchange at the endogenous genomic locus in Plasmodium falciparum proves the role of dihydropteroate synthase in sulfadoxine-resistant malaria. Embo J 17 (1998) 3807-3815
    • (1998) Embo J , vol.17 , pp. 3807-3815
    • Triglia, T.1    Wang, P.2    Sims, P.F.3    Hyde, J.E.4    Cowman, A.F.5
  • 59
    • 33646542706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elucidation of sulfadoxine resistance with structural models of the bifunctional Plasmodium falciparum dihydropterin pyrophosphokinase-dihydropteroate synthase
    • de Beer T.A., Louw A.I., and Joubert F. Elucidation of sulfadoxine resistance with structural models of the bifunctional Plasmodium falciparum dihydropterin pyrophosphokinase-dihydropteroate synthase. Bioorg Med Chem 14 (2006) 4433-4443
    • (2006) Bioorg Med Chem , vol.14 , pp. 4433-4443
    • de Beer, T.A.1    Louw, A.I.2    Joubert, F.3
  • 60
    • 0013842098 scopus 로고
    • Chloroquine-resistant falciparum malaria in Thailand
    • Harinasuta T., Suntharasamai P., and Viravan C. Chloroquine-resistant falciparum malaria in Thailand. Lancet 2 (1965) 657-660
    • (1965) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 657-660
    • Harinasuta, T.1    Suntharasamai, P.2    Viravan, C.3
  • 61
    • 85041933365 scopus 로고
    • chemotherapy of malaria and resistance to antimalarials
    • WHO. chemotherapy of malaria and resistance to antimalarials. WHO Technical Report Series (1973) 529
    • (1973) WHO Technical Report Series , pp. 529
    • WHO1
  • 62
    • 0021744012 scopus 로고
    • Advances in malaria chemotherapy
    • WHO. Advances in malaria chemotherapy. WHO Technical Report Series (1984) 711
    • (1984) WHO Technical Report Series , pp. 711
    • WHO1
  • 63
    • 12144288754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Widespread occurrence of the Plasmodium falciparum chloroquine resistance transporter (pfcrt) gene haplotype SVMNT in P. falciparum malaria in India
    • Vathsala P.G., Pramanik A., Dhanasekaran S., Devi C.U., Pillai C.R., Subbarao S.K., et al. Widespread occurrence of the Plasmodium falciparum chloroquine resistance transporter (pfcrt) gene haplotype SVMNT in P. falciparum malaria in India. Am J Trop Med Hyg 70 (2004) 256-259
    • (2004) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.70 , pp. 256-259
    • Vathsala, P.G.1    Pramanik, A.2    Dhanasekaran, S.3    Devi, C.U.4    Pillai, C.R.5    Subbarao, S.K.6
  • 64
    • 29044438683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Falciparum malaria in the north of Laos: the occurrence and implications of the Plasmodium falciparum chloroquine resistance transporter (pfcrt) gene haplotype SVMNT
    • Dittrich S., Alifrangis M., Stohrer J.M., Thongpaseuth V., Vanisaveth V., Phetsouvanh R., et al. Falciparum malaria in the north of Laos: the occurrence and implications of the Plasmodium falciparum chloroquine resistance transporter (pfcrt) gene haplotype SVMNT. Trop Med Int Health 10 (2005) 1267-1270
    • (2005) Trop Med Int Health , vol.10 , pp. 1267-1270
    • Dittrich, S.1    Alifrangis, M.2    Stohrer, J.M.3    Thongpaseuth, V.4    Vanisaveth, V.5    Phetsouvanh, R.6
  • 65
    • 12244269105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • pfcrt polymorphism and chloroquine resistance in Plasmodium falciparum strains isolated in Cambodia
    • Lim P., Chy S., Ariey F., Incardona S., Chim P., Sem R., et al. pfcrt polymorphism and chloroquine resistance in Plasmodium falciparum strains isolated in Cambodia. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 47 (2003) 87-94
    • (2003) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.47 , pp. 87-94
    • Lim, P.1    Chy, S.2    Ariey, F.3    Incardona, S.4    Chim, P.5    Sem, R.6
  • 66
    • 2942622405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations in the sequence and expression of the Plasmodium falciparum chloroquine resistance transporter (Pfcrt) and their relationship to chloroquine resistance in vitro
    • Durrand V., Berry A., Sem R., Glaziou P., Beaudou J., and Fandeur T. Variations in the sequence and expression of the Plasmodium falciparum chloroquine resistance transporter (Pfcrt) and their relationship to chloroquine resistance in vitro. Mol Biochem Parasitol 136 (2004) 273-285
    • (2004) Mol Biochem Parasitol , vol.136 , pp. 273-285
    • Durrand, V.1    Berry, A.2    Sem, R.3    Glaziou, P.4    Beaudou, J.5    Fandeur, T.6
  • 67
    • 0018716708 scopus 로고
    • Chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum from East Africa: cultivation and drug sensitivity of the Tanzanian I/CDC strain from an American tourist
    • Campbell C.C., Chin W., Collins W.E., Teutsch S.M., and Moss D.M. Chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum from East Africa: cultivation and drug sensitivity of the Tanzanian I/CDC strain from an American tourist. Lancet 2 (1979) 1151-1154
    • (1979) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1151-1154
    • Campbell, C.C.1    Chin, W.2    Collins, W.E.3    Teutsch, S.M.4    Moss, D.M.5
  • 68
    • 0018742587 scopus 로고
    • Chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Kenya
    • Fogh S., Jepsen S., and Effersoe P. Chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Kenya. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 73 (1979) 228-229
    • (1979) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.73 , pp. 228-229
    • Fogh, S.1    Jepsen, S.2    Effersoe, P.3
  • 69
    • 0018866406 scopus 로고
    • A case of chloroquine-resistant (R1) falciparum malaria from the East African Comoros Islands (author's transl)
    • Eichenlaub D., and Pohle H.D. A case of chloroquine-resistant (R1) falciparum malaria from the East African Comoros Islands (author's transl). Infection 8 (1980) 90-92
    • (1980) Infection , vol.8 , pp. 90-92
    • Eichenlaub, D.1    Pohle, H.D.2
  • 71
    • 0021707763 scopus 로고
    • The problem of Plasmodium falciparum drug resistance in Africa south of the Sahara
    • Onori E. The problem of Plasmodium falciparum drug resistance in Africa south of the Sahara. Bull World Health Organ 62 Suppl (1984) 55-62
    • (1984) Bull World Health Organ , vol.62 SUPPL , pp. 55-62
    • Onori, E.1
  • 72
    • 0020583070 scopus 로고
    • Plasmodium malaria resistant to chloroquine in a Zambian living in Zambia
    • Ekue J.M., Ulrich A.M., and Njelesani E.K. Plasmodium malaria resistant to chloroquine in a Zambian living in Zambia. Br Med J 286 (1983) 1315-1316
    • (1983) Br Med J , vol.286 , pp. 1315-1316
    • Ekue, J.M.1    Ulrich, A.M.2    Njelesani, E.K.3
  • 74
    • 0021780458 scopus 로고
    • Plasmodium falciparum malaria resistant to 4-aminoquinoline drugs. Report of the first imported case from the People's Republic of Angola
    • Martinez Rodriguez R., Perez Rodriguez A., Perez Avila J., Ruiz Perez A., and Lazo Lopetegui O. Plasmodium falciparum malaria resistant to 4-aminoquinoline drugs. Report of the first imported case from the People's Republic of Angola. Rev Cubana Med Trop 37 (1985) 2-6
    • (1985) Rev Cubana Med Trop , vol.37 , pp. 2-6
    • Martinez Rodriguez, R.1    Perez Rodriguez, A.2    Perez Avila, J.3    Ruiz Perez, A.4    Lazo Lopetegui, O.5
  • 75
    • 0021757167 scopus 로고
    • Chloroquine resistant Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Namibia
    • Isaacson M., Cox G.A., and Sieling W.L. Chloroquine resistant Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Namibia. Lancet 2 (1984) 42
    • (1984) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 42
    • Isaacson, M.1    Cox, G.A.2    Sieling, W.L.3
  • 76
    • 0021977510 scopus 로고
    • Plasmodium falciparum infection not responding to chloroquine in Nigeria
    • Ekanem O.J. Plasmodium falciparum infection not responding to chloroquine in Nigeria. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 79 (1985) 141-142
    • (1985) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.79 , pp. 141-142
    • Ekanem, O.J.1
  • 78
    • 0023663765 scopus 로고
    • Chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum in Togo
    • Bouree P., Coco Cianci O., and Bisaro F. Chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum in Togo. Presse Med 16 (1987) 1760
    • (1987) Presse Med , vol.16 , pp. 1760
    • Bouree, P.1    Coco Cianci, O.2    Bisaro, F.3
  • 80
    • 0022529095 scopus 로고
    • Decreased sensitivity to chloroquine and quinine of some Plasmodium falciparum strains from Senegal in September 1984
    • Brandicourt O., Druilhe P., Diouf F., Brasseur P., Turk P., and Danis M. Decreased sensitivity to chloroquine and quinine of some Plasmodium falciparum strains from Senegal in September 1984. Am J Trop Med Hyg 35 (1986) 717-721
    • (1986) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.35 , pp. 717-721
    • Brandicourt, O.1    Druilhe, P.2    Diouf, F.3    Brasseur, P.4    Turk, P.5    Danis, M.6
  • 81
    • 0023142823 scopus 로고
    • Decline in sensitivity of Plasmodium falciparum to chloroquine in The Gambia
    • Menon A., Snow R.W., Otoo L., and Greenwood B.M. Decline in sensitivity of Plasmodium falciparum to chloroquine in The Gambia. Lancet 1 (1987) 1029-1030
    • (1987) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1029-1030
    • Menon, A.1    Snow, R.W.2    Otoo, L.3    Greenwood, B.M.4
  • 82
    • 0027023281 scopus 로고
    • Drug resistance in malaria: a review of the West African situation
    • Adubofour K.O. Drug resistance in malaria: a review of the West African situation. J Natl Med Assoc 84 (1992) 1025-1029
    • (1992) J Natl Med Assoc , vol.84 , pp. 1025-1029
    • Adubofour, K.O.1
  • 83
    • 44449145387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discordant patterns of genetic variation at two chloroquine resistance loci in worldwide populations of the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum
    • Mehlotra R.K., Mattera G., Bockarie M.J., Maguire J.D., Baird J.K., Sharma Y.D., et al. Discordant patterns of genetic variation at two chloroquine resistance loci in worldwide populations of the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 52 (2008) 2212-2222
    • (2008) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.52 , pp. 2212-2222
    • Mehlotra, R.K.1    Mattera, G.2    Bockarie, M.J.3    Maguire, J.D.4    Baird, J.K.5    Sharma, Y.D.6
  • 84
    • 33744819146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of the Southeast Asian/South American SVMNT haplotype of the chloroquine-resistance transporter gene in Plasmodium falciparum in Tanzania
    • Alifrangis M., Dalgaard M.B., Lusingu J.P., Vestergaard L.S., Staalsoe T., Jensen A.T., et al. Occurrence of the Southeast Asian/South American SVMNT haplotype of the chloroquine-resistance transporter gene in Plasmodium falciparum in Tanzania. J Infect Dis 193 (2006) 1738-1741
    • (2006) J Infect Dis , vol.193 , pp. 1738-1741
    • Alifrangis, M.1    Dalgaard, M.B.2    Lusingu, J.P.3    Vestergaard, L.S.4    Staalsoe, T.5    Jensen, A.T.6
  • 85
    • 0042808414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New haplotypes of the Plasmodium falciparum chloroquine resistance transporter (pfcrt) gene among chloroquine-resistant parasite isolates
    • Nagesha H.S., Casey G.J., Rieckmann K.H., Fryauff D.J., Laksana B.S., Reeder J.C., et al. New haplotypes of the Plasmodium falciparum chloroquine resistance transporter (pfcrt) gene among chloroquine-resistant parasite isolates. Am J Trop Med Hyg 68 (2003) 398-402
    • (2003) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.68 , pp. 398-402
    • Nagesha, H.S.1    Casey, G.J.2    Rieckmann, K.H.3    Fryauff, D.J.4    Laksana, B.S.5    Reeder, J.C.6
  • 86
    • 33646877899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of pfcrt point mutations and level of chloroquine resistance in Plasmodium falciparum isolates from Africa
    • Severini C., Menegon M., Sannella A.R., Paglia M.G., Narciso P., Matteelli A., et al. Prevalence of pfcrt point mutations and level of chloroquine resistance in Plasmodium falciparum isolates from Africa. Infect Genet Evol 6 (2006) 262-268
    • (2006) Infect Genet Evol , vol.6 , pp. 262-268
    • Severini, C.1    Menegon, M.2    Sannella, A.R.3    Paglia, M.G.4    Narciso, P.5    Matteelli, A.6
  • 87
    • 45349099547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of pfcrt but not pfmdr1 alleles with chloroquine resistance in Iranian isolates of Plasmodium falciparum
    • Zakeri S., Afsharpad M., Kazemzadeh T., Mehdizadeh K., Shabani A., and Djadid N.D. Association of pfcrt but not pfmdr1 alleles with chloroquine resistance in Iranian isolates of Plasmodium falciparum. Am J Trop Med Hyg 78 (2008) 633-640
    • (2008) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.78 , pp. 633-640
    • Zakeri, S.1    Afsharpad, M.2    Kazemzadeh, T.3    Mehdizadeh, K.4    Shabani, A.5    Djadid, N.D.6
  • 88
    • 0000581164 scopus 로고
    • The use of medicated salt in an antimalaria campaign in West New Guinea
    • Meuwissen J.H. The use of medicated salt in an antimalaria campaign in West New Guinea. Trop Geogr Med 16 (1964) 245-255
    • (1964) Trop Geogr Med , vol.16 , pp. 245-255
    • Meuwissen, J.H.1
  • 89
    • 0016693067 scopus 로고
    • Chloroquine resistance of Plasmodium falciparum in West Irian and East Kalimantan
    • Ebisawa I., and Fukuyama T. Chloroquine resistance of Plasmodium falciparum in West Irian and East Kalimantan. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 69 (1975) 275-282
    • (1975) Ann Trop Med Parasitol , vol.69 , pp. 275-282
    • Ebisawa, I.1    Fukuyama, T.2
  • 90
    • 0017265225 scopus 로고
    • Chloroquine-resistant falciparum malaria from Irian Jaya (Indonesian New Guinea)
    • Clyde D.F., McCarthy V.C., Miller R.M., and Hornick R.B. Chloroquine-resistant falciparum malaria from Irian Jaya (Indonesian New Guinea). J Trop Med Hyg 79 (1976) 38-41
    • (1976) J Trop Med Hyg , vol.79 , pp. 38-41
    • Clyde, D.F.1    McCarthy, V.C.2    Miller, R.M.3    Hornick, R.B.4
  • 91
    • 0017206852 scopus 로고
    • Chloroquine resistance trials in Papua New Guinea. 1. Maprik and Popondetta areas
    • Han C.M., and Grimmond T.R. Chloroquine resistance trials in Papua New Guinea. 1. Maprik and Popondetta areas. P N G Med J 19 (1976) 236-242
    • (1976) P N G Med J , vol.19 , pp. 236-242
    • Han, C.M.1    Grimmond, T.R.2
  • 92
    • 0019863038 scopus 로고
    • Chloroquine resistant Plasmodium falciparum infection from Lampung and South Sumatra, Indonesia
    • Pribadi W., Dakung L.S., Gandahusada S., and Daldyono. Chloroquine resistant Plasmodium falciparum infection from Lampung and South Sumatra, Indonesia. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 12 (1981) 69-73
    • (1981) Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health , vol.12 , pp. 69-73
    • Pribadi, W.1    Dakung, L.S.2    Gandahusada, S.3    Daldyono4
  • 94
    • 33645960137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limited allelic diversity of Plasmodium falciparum merozoite surface protein 1 gene from populations in the Solomon Islands
    • Sakihama N., Ohmae H., Bakote'e B., Kawabata M., Hirayama K., and Tanabe K. Limited allelic diversity of Plasmodium falciparum merozoite surface protein 1 gene from populations in the Solomon Islands. Am J Trop Med Hyg 74 (2006) 31-40
    • (2006) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.74 , pp. 31-40
    • Sakihama, N.1    Ohmae, H.2    Bakote'e, B.3    Kawabata, M.4    Hirayama, K.5    Tanabe, K.6
  • 95
    • 1642475238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable SNPs in malaria antigen genes in isolated populations
    • Tanabe K., Sakihama N., and Kaneko A. Stable SNPs in malaria antigen genes in isolated populations. Science 303 (2004) 493
    • (2004) Science , vol.303 , pp. 493
    • Tanabe, K.1    Sakihama, N.2    Kaneko, A.3
  • 96
    • 3142582982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short report: polymorphisms in the chloroquine resistance transporter gene in Plasmodium falciparum isolates from Lombok, Indonesia
    • Huaman M.C., Yoshinaga K., Suryanatha A., Suarsana N., and Kanbara H. Short report: polymorphisms in the chloroquine resistance transporter gene in Plasmodium falciparum isolates from Lombok, Indonesia. Am J Trop Med Hyg 71 (2004) 40-42
    • (2004) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.71 , pp. 40-42
    • Huaman, M.C.1    Yoshinaga, K.2    Suryanatha, A.3    Suarsana, N.4    Kanbara, H.5
  • 97
    • 34250891939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allelic diversity in the merozoite surface protein 1 gene of Plasmodium falciparum on Palawan Island, the Philippines
    • Sakihama N., Nakamura M., Palanca Jr. A.A., Argubano R.A., Realon E.P., Larracas A.L., et al. Allelic diversity in the merozoite surface protein 1 gene of Plasmodium falciparum on Palawan Island, the Philippines. Parasitol Int 56 (2007) 185-194
    • (2007) Parasitol Int , vol.56 , pp. 185-194
    • Sakihama, N.1    Nakamura, M.2    Palanca Jr., A.A.3    Argubano, R.A.4    Realon, E.P.5    Larracas, A.L.6
  • 98
    • 18244366584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin and dissemination of chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum with mutant pfcrt alleles in the Philippines
    • Chen N., Wilson D.W., Pasay C., Bell D., Martin L.B., Kyle D., et al. Origin and dissemination of chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum with mutant pfcrt alleles in the Philippines. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 49 (2005) 2102-2105
    • (2005) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.49 , pp. 2102-2105
    • Chen, N.1    Wilson, D.W.2    Pasay, C.3    Bell, D.4    Martin, L.B.5    Kyle, D.6
  • 99
    • 73049131045 scopus 로고
    • Observations on two Plasmodium falciparum infections with an abnormal response to chloroquine
    • Moore D.V., and Lanier J.E. Observations on two Plasmodium falciparum infections with an abnormal response to chloroquine. Am J Trop Med Hyg 10 (1961) 5-9
    • (1961) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.10 , pp. 5-9
    • Moore, D.V.1    Lanier, J.E.2
  • 100
    • 0010500156 scopus 로고
    • Chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum from Porto Velho, Brazil
    • Box E.D., Box Q.T., and Young M.D. Chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum from Porto Velho, Brazil. Am J Trop Med Hyg 12 (1963) 300-304
    • (1963) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.12 , pp. 300-304
    • Box, E.D.1    Box, Q.T.2    Young, M.D.3
  • 101
    • 0019495340 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of chloroquine-resistant falciparum malaria in the Brazilian Amazon
    • Ferraroni J.J., Speer C.A., Hayes J., and Suzuki M. Prevalence of chloroquine-resistant falciparum malaria in the Brazilian Amazon. Am J Trop Med Hyg 30 (1981) 526-530
    • (1981) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.30 , pp. 526-530
    • Ferraroni, J.J.1    Speer, C.A.2    Hayes, J.3    Suzuki, M.4
  • 102
    • 0036806981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics of drug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum malaria in the Venezuelan state of Bolivar
    • Contreras C.E., Cortese J.F., Caraballo A., and Plowe C.V. Genetics of drug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum malaria in the Venezuelan state of Bolivar. Am J Trop Med Hyg 67 (2002) 400-405
    • (2002) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.67 , pp. 400-405
    • Contreras, C.E.1    Cortese, J.F.2    Caraballo, A.3    Plowe, C.V.4
  • 103
    • 3242671257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • pfcrt Polymorphism and the spread of chloroquine resistance in Plasmodium falciparum populations across the Amazon Basin
    • Vieira P.P., Ferreira M.U., Alecrim M.G., Alecrim W.D., da Silva L.H., Sihuincha M.M., et al. pfcrt Polymorphism and the spread of chloroquine resistance in Plasmodium falciparum populations across the Amazon Basin. J Infect Dis 190 (2004) 417-424
    • (2004) J Infect Dis , vol.190 , pp. 417-424
    • Vieira, P.P.1    Ferreira, M.U.2    Alecrim, M.G.3    Alecrim, W.D.4    da Silva, L.H.5    Sihuincha, M.M.6
  • 104
    • 0034995901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic efficacy of sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine and susceptibility in vitro of P. falciparum isolates to sulfadoxine-pyremethamine and other antimalarial drugs in Malawian children
    • Takechi M., Matsuo M., Ziba C., MacHeso A., Butao D., Zungu I.L., et al. Therapeutic efficacy of sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine and susceptibility in vitro of P. falciparum isolates to sulfadoxine-pyremethamine and other antimalarial drugs in Malawian children. Trop Med Int Health 6 (2001) 429-434
    • (2001) Trop Med Int Health , vol.6 , pp. 429-434
    • Takechi, M.1    Matsuo, M.2    Ziba, C.3    MacHeso, A.4    Butao, D.5    Zungu, I.L.6
  • 105
    • 0035341841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of the K76T mutation in the putative Plasmodium falciparum chloroquine resistance transporter (pfcrt) gene and its relation to chloroquine resistance in Mozambique
    • Mayor A.G., Gomez-Olive X., Aponte J.J., Casimiro S., Mabunda S., Dgedge M., et al. Prevalence of the K76T mutation in the putative Plasmodium falciparum chloroquine resistance transporter (pfcrt) gene and its relation to chloroquine resistance in Mozambique. J Infect Dis 183 (2001) 1413-1416
    • (2001) J Infect Dis , vol.183 , pp. 1413-1416
    • Mayor, A.G.1    Gomez-Olive, X.2    Aponte, J.J.3    Casimiro, S.4    Mabunda, S.5    Dgedge, M.6
  • 107
    • 10744225417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of uncomplicated falciparum malaria in southern Vietnam: can chloroquine or sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine be reintroduced in combination with artesunate?
    • Nguyen M.H., Davis T.M., Cox-Singh J., Hewitt S., Tran Q.T., Tran B.K., et al. Treatment of uncomplicated falciparum malaria in southern Vietnam: can chloroquine or sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine be reintroduced in combination with artesunate?. Clin Infect Dis 37 (2003) 1461-1466
    • (2003) Clin Infect Dis , vol.37 , pp. 1461-1466
    • Nguyen, M.H.1    Davis, T.M.2    Cox-Singh, J.3    Hewitt, S.4    Tran, Q.T.5    Tran, B.K.6
  • 108
    • 0029093975 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the resistance of Plasmodium falciparum to chloroquine in Hainan, China
    • Liu D.Q., Liu R.J., Ren D.X., Gao D.Q., Zhang C.Y., Qui C.P., et al. Changes in the resistance of Plasmodium falciparum to chloroquine in Hainan, China. Bull World Health Organ 73 (1995) 483-486
    • (1995) Bull World Health Organ , vol.73 , pp. 483-486
    • Liu, D.Q.1    Liu, R.J.2    Ren, D.X.3    Gao, D.Q.4    Zhang, C.Y.5    Qui, C.P.6
  • 109
    • 14144251777 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary field trials on a new schizonticide
    • Archibald H.M. Preliminary field trials on a new schizonticide. Br Med J 2 (1951) 821-823
    • (1951) Br Med J , vol.2 , pp. 821-823
    • Archibald, H.M.1
  • 110
    • 0001517231 scopus 로고
    • Resistance of East African varieties of Plasmodium falciparum to pyrimethamine
    • Clyde D.F., and Shute G.T. Resistance of East African varieties of Plasmodium falciparum to pyrimethamine. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 48 (1954) 495-500
    • (1954) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.48 , pp. 495-500
    • Clyde, D.F.1    Shute, G.T.2
  • 111
    • 0344327486 scopus 로고
    • Resistance of P. falciparum and P. malariae to pyrimethamine (daraprim) following mass treatment with this drug; a preliminary note
    • Jones S.A. Resistance of P. falciparum and P. malariae to pyrimethamine (daraprim) following mass treatment with this drug; a preliminary note. East Afr Med J 31 (1954) 47-49
    • (1954) East Afr Med J , vol.31 , pp. 47-49
    • Jones, S.A.1
  • 112
    • 0002518511 scopus 로고
    • The development of pyrimethamine resistance by Plasmodium falciparum
    • Burgess R.W., and Young M.D. The development of pyrimethamine resistance by Plasmodium falciparum. Bull World Health Organ 20 (1959) 37-46
    • (1959) Bull World Health Organ , vol.20 , pp. 37-46
    • Burgess, R.W.1    Young, M.D.2
  • 113
    • 0000660391 scopus 로고
    • Resistance of Plasmodium falciparum to pyrimethamine and proguanil in Netherlands New Guinea
    • Meuwissen J.H. Resistance of Plasmodium falciparum to pyrimethamine and proguanil in Netherlands New Guinea. Am J Trop Med Hyg 10 (1961) 135-139
    • (1961) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.10 , pp. 135-139
    • Meuwissen, J.H.1
  • 114
    • 0018792356 scopus 로고
    • Fansidar resistant falciparum malaria in Indonesia
    • Rumans L.W., Dennis D.T., and Atmosoedjono S. Fansidar resistant falciparum malaria in Indonesia. Lancet 2 (1979) 580-581
    • (1979) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 580-581
    • Rumans, L.W.1    Dennis, D.T.2    Atmosoedjono, S.3
  • 116
    • 0019370257 scopus 로고
    • Fansidar-resistant falciparum malaria in Papua New Guinea
    • Nurse G.T. Fansidar-resistant falciparum malaria in Papua New Guinea. Lancet 1 (1981) 36-37
    • (1981) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 36-37
    • Nurse, G.T.1
  • 117
    • 0033775025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The changing in vitro susceptibility pattern to pyrimethamine/sulfadoxine in Plasmodium falciparum field isolates from Kilifi, Kenya
    • Mberu E.K., Mosobo M.K., Nzila A.M., Kokwaro G.O., Sibley C.H., and Watkins W.M. The changing in vitro susceptibility pattern to pyrimethamine/sulfadoxine in Plasmodium falciparum field isolates from Kilifi, Kenya. Am J Trop Med Hyg 62 (2000) 396-401
    • (2000) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.62 , pp. 396-401
    • Mberu, E.K.1    Mosobo, M.K.2    Nzila, A.M.3    Kokwaro, G.O.4    Sibley, C.H.5    Watkins, W.M.6
  • 119
    • 23044446239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Countrywide survey shows very high prevalence of Plasmodium falciparum multilocus resistance genotypes in Cambodia
    • Khim N., Bouchier C., Ekala M.T., Incardona S., Lim P., Legrand E., et al. Countrywide survey shows very high prevalence of Plasmodium falciparum multilocus resistance genotypes in Cambodia. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 49 (2005) 3147-3152
    • (2005) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.49 , pp. 3147-3152
    • Khim, N.1    Bouchier, C.2    Ekala, M.T.3    Incardona, S.4    Lim, P.5    Legrand, E.6
  • 120
    • 0034968575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short report: differences in dihydrofolate reductase but not dihydropteroate synthase alleles in Plasmodium falciparum isolates from geographically distinct areas in Malaysia
    • Cox-Singh J., Zakaria R., Abdullah M.S., Rahman H.A., Nagappan S., and Singh B. Short report: differences in dihydrofolate reductase but not dihydropteroate synthase alleles in Plasmodium falciparum isolates from geographically distinct areas in Malaysia. Am J Trop Med Hyg 64 (2001) 28-31
    • (2001) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.64 , pp. 28-31
    • Cox-Singh, J.1    Zakaria, R.2    Abdullah, M.S.3    Rahman, H.A.4    Nagappan, S.5    Singh, B.6
  • 121
    • 22544441355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection strength and hitchhiking around two anti-malarial resistance genes
    • Nash D., Nair S., Mayxay M., Newton P.N., Guthmann J.P., Nosten F., et al. Selection strength and hitchhiking around two anti-malarial resistance genes. Proc Biol Sci 272 (2005) 1153-1161
    • (2005) Proc Biol Sci , vol.272 , pp. 1153-1161
    • Nash, D.1    Nair, S.2    Mayxay, M.3    Newton, P.N.4    Guthmann, J.P.5    Nosten, F.6
  • 122
    • 24944471389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A molecular epidemiologic study of point mutations for pyrimethamine-sulfadoxine resistance of Plasmodium falciparum isolates from Lao PDR
    • Toma H., Imada Y., Vannachone B., Miyagi M., Kobayashi J., Uechi G., et al. A molecular epidemiologic study of point mutations for pyrimethamine-sulfadoxine resistance of Plasmodium falciparum isolates from Lao PDR. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 36 (2005) 602-604
    • (2005) Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health , vol.36 , pp. 602-604
    • Toma, H.1    Imada, Y.2    Vannachone, B.3    Miyagi, M.4    Kobayashi, J.5    Uechi, G.6
  • 123
    • 46349109273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of Plasmodium falciparum dhfr haplotypes that confer pyrimethamine resistance, Kilifi, Kenya, 1987-2006
    • Certain L.K., Briceno M., Kiara S.M., Nzila A.M., Watkins W.M., and Sibley C.H. Characteristics of Plasmodium falciparum dhfr haplotypes that confer pyrimethamine resistance, Kilifi, Kenya, 1987-2006. J Infect Dis 197 (2008) 1743-1751
    • (2008) J Infect Dis , vol.197 , pp. 1743-1751
    • Certain, L.K.1    Briceno, M.2    Kiara, S.M.3    Nzila, A.M.4    Watkins, W.M.5    Sibley, C.H.6
  • 124
    • 33749644564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid selection of dhfr mutant allele in Plasmodium falciparum isolates after the introduction of sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine in combination with 4-aminoquinolines in Papua New Guinea
    • Mita T., Kaneko A., Hwaihwanje I., Tsukahara T., Takahashi N., Osawa H., et al. Rapid selection of dhfr mutant allele in Plasmodium falciparum isolates after the introduction of sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine in combination with 4-aminoquinolines in Papua New Guinea. Infect Genet Evol 6 (2006) 447-452
    • (2006) Infect Genet Evol , vol.6 , pp. 447-452
    • Mita, T.1    Kaneko, A.2    Hwaihwanje, I.3    Tsukahara, T.4    Takahashi, N.5    Osawa, H.6
  • 125
    • 0022826831 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of the emergence and spread of drug-resistant falciparum malaria in South-East Asia and Australasia
    • Verdrager J. Epidemiology of the emergence and spread of drug-resistant falciparum malaria in South-East Asia and Australasia. J Trop Med Hyg 89 (1986) 277-289
    • (1986) J Trop Med Hyg , vol.89 , pp. 277-289
    • Verdrager, J.1
  • 126
    • 0010528413 scopus 로고
    • An attempt to eradicate malaria by the weekly administration of pyrimethamine in areas of out-of-doors transmission in Venezuela
    • Gabaldon A., and Guerrero L. An attempt to eradicate malaria by the weekly administration of pyrimethamine in areas of out-of-doors transmission in Venezuela. Am J Trop Med Hyg 8 (1959) 433-439
    • (1959) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.8 , pp. 433-439
    • Gabaldon, A.1    Guerrero, L.2
  • 127
    • 72849172913 scopus 로고
    • The development of resistance to pyrimethamine. Presentation of 15 cases studied in Trujillo, Venezuela
    • Maberti S. The development of resistance to pyrimethamine. Presentation of 15 cases studied in Trujillo, Venezuela. Arch Venez Med Trop Parasitol Med 3 (1960) 239-259
    • (1960) Arch Venez Med Trop Parasitol Med , vol.3 , pp. 239-259
    • Maberti, S.1
  • 128
    • 0014385632 scopus 로고
    • Response to drugs of South American strains of Plasmodium falciparum
    • Walker A.J., and Lopez-Antunano F.J. Response to drugs of South American strains of Plasmodium falciparum. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 62 (1968) 654-667
    • (1968) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.62 , pp. 654-667
    • Walker, A.J.1    Lopez-Antunano, F.J.2
  • 129
    • 0017541091 scopus 로고
    • Venezuelan strains of Plasmodium falciparum resistant to sulfa and pyrimethamine as demonstrated by in vitro test
    • Godoy G.A., Volcan G.S., Guevara R., Medrano C., Castro J., and Texeira A. Venezuelan strains of Plasmodium falciparum resistant to sulfa and pyrimethamine as demonstrated by in vitro test. Rev Latinoam Microbiol 19 (1977) 229-231
    • (1977) Rev Latinoam Microbiol , vol.19 , pp. 229-231
    • Godoy, G.A.1    Volcan, G.S.2    Guevara, R.3    Medrano, C.4    Castro, J.5    Texeira, A.6
  • 130
    • 0022353029 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of Plasmodium falciparum to antimalarial drugs in Colombia
    • Espinal C.A., Cortes G.T., Guerra P., and Arias A.E. Sensitivity of Plasmodium falciparum to antimalarial drugs in Colombia. Am J Trop Med Hyg 34 (1985) 675-680
    • (1985) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.34 , pp. 675-680
    • Espinal, C.A.1    Cortes, G.T.2    Guerra, P.3    Arias, A.E.4
  • 132
    • 0032145128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antifolate resistance due to new and known Plasmodium falciparum dihydrofolate reductase mutations expressed in yeast
    • Cortese J.F., and Plowe C.V. Antifolate resistance due to new and known Plasmodium falciparum dihydrofolate reductase mutations expressed in yeast. Mol Biochem Parasitol 94 (1998) 205-214
    • (1998) Mol Biochem Parasitol , vol.94 , pp. 205-214
    • Cortese, J.F.1    Plowe, C.V.2
  • 133
    • 0034267180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in Plasmodium falciparum dihydrofolate reductase and dihydropteroate synthase of isolates from the Amazon region of Brazil
    • Vasconcelos K.F., Plowe C.V., Fontes C.J., Kyle D., Wirth D.F., Pereira da Silva L.H., et al. Mutations in Plasmodium falciparum dihydrofolate reductase and dihydropteroate synthase of isolates from the Amazon region of Brazil. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 95 (2000) 721-728
    • (2000) Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz , vol.95 , pp. 721-728
    • Vasconcelos, K.F.1    Plowe, C.V.2    Fontes, C.J.3    Kyle, D.4    Wirth, D.F.5    Pereira da Silva, L.H.6
  • 135
    • 4744343699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origins of antimalarial drug resistance
    • Hastings I.M. The origins of antimalarial drug resistance. Trends Parasitol 20 (2004) 512-518
    • (2004) Trends Parasitol , vol.20 , pp. 512-518
    • Hastings, I.M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.