메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 6, 2008, Pages 672-683

Innate immunity in sepsis pathogenesis and its modulation: New immunomodulatory targets revealed

Author keywords

Immunomodulation; Innate immunity; Sepsis; Systemic inflammatory immune response (SIRS)

Indexed keywords

2 (2,4 DICHLOROPHENYL) 3 (1 METHYL 3 INDOLYL)MALEIMIDE; 2 (3 CHLORO 4 HYDROXYANILINO) 3 (2 NITROPHENYL)MALEIMIDE; 6 [N (2 CHLORO 4 FLUOROPHENYL)SULFAMOYL] 1 CYCLOHEXENE 1 CARBOXYLIC ACID ETHYL ESTER; ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; BACTERIUM LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE; BRADYKININ ANTAGONIST; CASPASE RECRUITMENT DOMAIN PROTEIN 15; CATHELICIDIN ANTIMICROBIAL PEPTIDE LL 37; CD14 ANTIGEN; CD18 ANTIGEN; CHEMOKINE RECEPTOR CCR4; CHEMOKINE RECEPTOR CXCR4; COMPLEMENT COMPONENT C5A; CYTOKINE; DROTRECOGIN; ERITORAN; GAMMA INTERFERON; GRANULOCYTE COLONY STIMULATING FACTOR; HIGH MOBILITY GROUP B1 PROTEIN; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE INHIBITOR; IMMUNOMODULATING AGENT; METHYLPREDNISOLONE; MIGRATION INHIBITION FACTOR; PYRROLIDINE DITHIOCARBAMATE; RECOMBINANT BACTERICIDAL PERMEABILITY INCREASING PROTEIN; RECOMBINANT INTERLEUKIN 1 RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; THROMBOCYTE ACTIVATING FACTOR ANTAGONIST; TOLL LIKE RECEPTOR 2; UNINDEXED DRUG;

EID: 59349121715     PISSN: 1120009X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1179/joc.2008.20.6.672     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (28)

References (144)
  • 1
    • 13244288781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 'cytokine profile': A code for sepsis
    • Ulloa L, Tracy KJ. The 'cytokine profile': a code for sepsis. Trends Mol Med 2005; 11: 56-63.
    • (2005) Trends Mol Med , vol.11 , pp. 56-63
    • Ulloa, L.1    Tracy, K.J.2
  • 2
    • 21744439466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of HMGB1 release by stearoyl lysophosphatidylchine: An additional mechanism for its therapeutic effects in experimental sepsis
    • Chen G, Li J, Qiang X, Czura CJ, Ochani M, Ochani K et al. Suppression of HMGB1 release by stearoyl lysophosphatidylchine: an additional mechanism for its therapeutic effects in experimental sepsis. J Lipid Res 2005; 46: 623-627.
    • (2005) J Lipid Res , vol.46 , pp. 623-627
    • Chen, G.1    Li, J.2    Qiang, X.3    Czura, C.J.4    Ochani, M.5    Ochani, K.6
  • 3
    • 0037451929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of sepsis in the United States from 1979 through 2000
    • Martin GS, Mannino DM, Eaton S, Moss M. The epidemiology of sepsis in the United States from 1979 through 2000. N Engl J Med. 2003; 348: 1546-1554.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , pp. 1546-1554
    • Martin, G.S.1    Mannino, D.M.2    Eaton, S.3    Moss, M.4
  • 4
    • 0037180768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The immunopathogenesis of sepsis
    • Cohen J. The immunopathogenesis of sepsis. Nature 2002; 420: 885-891.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.420 , pp. 885-891
    • Cohen, J.1
  • 5
    • 0038062839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proinflammatory cytokines and sepsis syndrome: Not enough, or too much of good thing?
    • Netea MG, Van der Meer JWM, Deuren MV, Kullberg BJ. Proinflammatory cytokines and sepsis syndrome: not enough, or too much of good thing? Trends Immunol 2003; 24: 254-259.
    • (2003) Trends Immunol , vol.24 , pp. 254-259
    • Netea, M.G.1    Van der Meer, J.W.M.2    Deuren, M.V.3    Kullberg, B.J.4
  • 6
    • 0004885790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abraham E, Matthay MA, Dinarello CA, Vincent JL, Cohen J, Opal SM et al. Consensus conference definitions for sepsis, septic shock, acute lung injury, and acute respiratory distress syndrome: a reevaluation. Crit Care Med 2000; 28: 232-235.
    • Abraham E, Matthay MA, Dinarello CA, Vincent JL, Cohen J, Opal SM et al. Consensus conference definitions for sepsis, septic shock, acute lung injury, and acute respiratory distress syndrome: a reevaluation. Crit Care Med 2000; 28: 232-235.
  • 8
    • 0034958947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of severe sepsis in the United States: Analysis of incidence, outcome and associated costs of care
    • Angus DC, Linde-Zwirble WT, Lidicker J, Clermont G, Carcillo J, Pinsky MR. Epidemiology of severe sepsis in the United States: analysis of incidence, outcome and associated costs of care. Crit Care Med 2001; 29: 1303-1310.
    • (2001) Crit Care Med , vol.29 , pp. 1303-1310
    • Angus, D.C.1    Linde-Zwirble, W.T.2    Lidicker, J.3    Clermont, G.4    Carcillo, J.5    Pinsky, M.R.6
  • 9
    • 0035909372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognition of double-stranded RNA and activation of NF-kappa B by Toll-like receptor 3
    • Alexopoulou L, Holt AC, Medzhitov R, Havell RA. Recognition of double-stranded RNA and activation of NF-kappa B by Toll-like receptor 3. Nature 2001; 413: 732-738.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.413 , pp. 732-738
    • Alexopoulou, L.1    Holt, A.C.2    Medzhitov, R.3    Havell, R.A.4
  • 10
    • 0025166114 scopus 로고
    • CD14, a receptor for complexes of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and LPS binding protein
    • Wright SD, Ramos RA, Tobias PS, Ulevitch RJ, Mathison JC. CD14, a receptor for complexes of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and LPS binding protein. Science 1990; 24: 1431-1433.
    • (1990) Science , vol.24 , pp. 1431-1433
    • Wright, S.D.1    Ramos, R.A.2    Tobias, P.S.3    Ulevitch, R.J.4    Mathison, J.C.5
  • 11
    • 0033532629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MD-2, a molecule that confers lipopolysaccharide responsiveness on Toll-like receptor 4
    • Shimazu R, Akashi S, Ogata H, Nagai Y, Fukudome K, Miyake K, Kimoto M. MD-2, a molecule that confers lipopolysaccharide responsiveness on Toll-like receptor 4. J Exp Med. 1999; 189(11):1777-1782.
    • (1999) J Exp Med , vol.189 , Issue.11 , pp. 1777-1782
    • Shimazu, R.1    Akashi, S.2    Ogata, H.3    Nagai, Y.4    Fukudome, K.5    Miyake, K.6    Kimoto, M.7
  • 12
    • 0034177888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutting edge: Cell surface expression and lipopolysaccharide signaling via the toll-like receptor 4-MD-2 complex on mouse peritoneal macrophages
    • Akashi S, Shimazu R, Ogata H, Nagai Y, Takeda K, Kimoto M, Miyake K. Cutting edge: cell surface expression and lipopolysaccharide signaling via the toll-like receptor 4-MD-2 complex on mouse peritoneal macrophages. J Immunol 2000; 164(7): 3471-3475.
    • (2000) J Immunol , vol.164 , Issue.7 , pp. 3471-3475
    • Akashi, S.1    Shimazu, R.2    Ogata, H.3    Nagai, Y.4    Takeda, K.5    Kimoto, M.6    Miyake, K.7
  • 13
    • 0027521240 scopus 로고
    • Neither CD14 nor serum is absolutely necessary for activation of mononuclear phagocytes by bacterial lipopolysaccharide
    • Lynn WA, Liu Y, Golenbock DT. Neither CD14 nor serum is absolutely necessary for activation of mononuclear phagocytes by bacterial lipopolysaccharide. Infect Immun 1993; 61: 4452-4461.
    • (1993) Infect Immun , vol.61 , pp. 4452-4461
    • Lynn, W.A.1    Liu, Y.2    Golenbock, D.T.3
  • 14
    • 0034053177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rough and smooth forms of fluorescein-labelled bacterial endotoxin exhibit CD14/LPB dependent and independent binding that is influenced endotoxin concentration
    • Triantafilou M, Triantafilou K, Fernandez N. Rough and smooth forms of fluorescein-labelled bacterial endotoxin exhibit CD14/LPB dependent and independent binding that is influenced endotoxin concentration. Eur J Biochem 2000: 267: 2218-2226.
    • (2000) Eur J Biochem , vol.267 , pp. 2218-2226
    • Triantafilou, M.1    Triantafilou, K.2    Fernandez, N.3
  • 15
    • 0027270869 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced production of LPS-induced cytokines during differentiation of human monocytes to macrophages. Role of LPS receptors
    • Gessani S, Testa U, Varano B, Di Marzio P, Borghi P, Conti L et al. Enhanced production of LPS-induced cytokines during differentiation of human monocytes to macrophages. Role of LPS receptors. J Immunol. 1993; 151(7): 3758-3766.
    • (1993) J Immunol , vol.151 , Issue.7 , pp. 3758-3766
    • Gessani, S.1    Testa, U.2    Varano, B.3    Di Marzio, P.4    Borghi, P.5    Conti, L.6
  • 16
    • 0345731463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual activation of the Drosophila toll pathway by two pattern recognition receptors
    • Gobert V, Gottar M, Matskevich AA, Rutschmann S, Royet J, Belvin M et al. Dual activation of the Drosophila toll pathway by two pattern recognition receptors. Science. 2003; 302(5653): 2126-2130.
    • (2003) Science , vol.302 , Issue.5653 , pp. 2126-2130
    • Gobert, V.1    Gottar, M.2    Matskevich, A.A.3    Rutschmann, S.4    Royet, J.5    Belvin, M.6
  • 19
    • 0034960348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of the TLR4 genotype using allele-specific PCR
    • Lorenz E, Frees KL, Schwartz DA. Determination of the TLR4 genotype using allele-specific PCR. Biotechniques 2001; 31: 22-24.
    • (2001) Biotechniques , vol.31 , pp. 22-24
    • Lorenz, E.1    Frees, K.L.2    Schwartz, D.A.3
  • 20
    • 0036255408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TLR4 and LPS hyporesponsiveness in humans
    • Schwartz DA. TLR4 and LPS hyporesponsiveness in humans. Int J Hyg Environ Health 2002; 205: 221-227.
    • (2002) Int J Hyg Environ Health , vol.205 , pp. 221-227
    • Schwartz, D.A.1
  • 21
    • 0034304668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Toll/interleukin-1 receptor domain: A molecular switch for inflammation and host defense
    • O'Neill L. The Toll/interleukin-1 receptor domain: a molecular switch for inflammation and host defense. Biochem Soc Trans. 2000; 28: 557-563.
    • (2000) Biochem Soc Trans , vol.28 , pp. 557-563
    • O'Neill, L.1
  • 22
    • 0037129212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe impairment of interleukin-1 and Toll-like receptor signaling in mice lacking IRAK-4
    • Suzuki N, Suzuki S, Duncan GS, Millar DG, Wada T, Mirtsos C et al. Severe impairment of interleukin-1 and Toll-like receptor signaling in mice lacking IRAK-4. Nature. 2002; 416: 750-756.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.416 , pp. 750-756
    • Suzuki, N.1    Suzuki, S.2    Duncan, G.S.3    Millar, D.G.4    Wada, T.5    Mirtsos, C.6
  • 23
    • 0033583034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial lipopolysaccharide activates nuclear factor-_B through interleukin-1 signaling mediators in cultured human dermal endothelial cells and mononuclear phagocytes
    • Zhang FX, Kirschning CJ, Mancinelli R, Xu XP, Xin Y, Faure E et al. Bacterial lipopolysaccharide activates nuclear factor-_B through interleukin-1 signaling mediators in cultured human dermal endothelial cells and mononuclear phagocytes. J Biol Chem 1999; 274: 7611-7614.
    • (1999) J Biol Chem , vol.274 , pp. 7611-7614
    • Zhang, F.X.1    Kirschning, C.J.2    Mancinelli, R.3    Xu, X.P.4    Xin, Y.5    Faure, E.6
  • 24
    • 0033561039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TRAF6 deficiency results in osteoporosis and defective interleukin-1, CD40, and LPS signaling
    • Lomaga MA, Ych WC, Sarosi I, Duncan GS, Furlonger C, Ho A et al. TRAF6 deficiency results in osteoporosis and defective interleukin-1, CD40, and LPS signaling. Genes Dev 1999; 13: 1015-1024.
    • (1999) Genes Dev , vol.13 , pp. 1015-1024
    • Lomaga, M.A.1    Ych, W.C.2    Sarosi, I.3    Duncan, G.S.4    Furlonger, C.5    Ho, A.6
  • 25
    • 0033669743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TAK1 regulates multiple protein kinase cascades activated by bacterial lipopolysaccharides
    • Lee J, Mira-Arbibe L, Ulevitch RJ. TAK1 regulates multiple protein kinase cascades activated by bacterial lipopolysaccharides. J Leukoc Biol 2000; 68: 909-915.
    • (2000) J Leukoc Biol , vol.68 , pp. 909-915
    • Lee, J.1    Mira-Arbibe, L.2    Ulevitch, R.J.3
  • 26
    • 0043176281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of adaptor TRIF in the MyD88-independent Toll-like receptor signaling pathway
    • Yamamoto M, Sato S, Hemmi H, Hoshino K, Kaisho T, Sanjo H et al. Role of adaptor TRIF in the MyD88-independent Toll-like receptor signaling pathway. Science 2003; 301: 640-643.
    • (2003) Science , vol.301 , pp. 640-643
    • Yamamoto, M.1    Sato, S.2    Hemmi, H.3    Hoshino, K.4    Kaisho, T.5    Sanjo, H.6
  • 27
    • 0042679529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of LPS as a key transducer of MyD88-independent TIR signaling
    • Hoebe K, Du X, Georgel P, Janssen E, Tabeta K, Kim SO et al. Identification of LPS as a key transducer of MyD88-independent TIR signaling. Nature 2003; 424: 743-748.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.424 , pp. 743-748
    • Hoebe, K.1    Du, X.2    Georgel, P.3    Janssen, E.4    Tabeta, K.5    Kim, S.O.6
  • 28
    • 0242624622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TRAM is specifically involved in the Toll-like receptor 4-mediated MyD88-independent signaling pathway
    • Yamamoto M, Sato S, Hemmi H, Uematsu S, Hoshino K, Kaisho T et al. TRAM is specifically involved in the Toll-like receptor 4-mediated MyD88-independent signaling pathway. Nat Immunol 2003; 4: 1144-1150.
    • (2003) Nat Immunol , vol.4 , pp. 1144-1150
    • Yamamoto, M.1    Sato, S.2    Hemmi, H.3    Uematsu, S.4    Hoshino, K.5    Kaisho, T.6
  • 29
  • 30
    • 0034610370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A family of peptidoglycan recognition proteins in the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster
    • Werner T, Liu G, Kang D, Ekengren S, Steiner H, Hultmark D. A family of peptidoglycan recognition proteins in the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2000; 97: 13772-13777.
    • (2000) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.97 , pp. 13772-13777
    • Werner, T.1    Liu, G.2    Kang, D.3    Ekengren, S.4    Steiner, H.5    Hultmark, D.6
  • 31
    • 0035860732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peptidoglycan recognition proteins: A novel family of four human innate immunity pattern recognition molecules
    • Liu C, Xu Z, Gupta D, Dziarski R. Peptidoglycan recognition proteins: a novel family of four human innate immunity pattern recognition molecules. J Biol Chem 2001; 276: 34686-34694.
    • (2001) J Biol Chem , vol.276 , pp. 34686-34694
    • Liu, C.1    Xu, Z.2    Gupta, D.3    Dziarski, R.4
  • 32
    • 0034657890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutting edge: Inflammatory response can be triggered by TREM-1, a novel receptor expressed on neutrophils and monocytes
    • Bouchan A, Dietrich J, Colonna M. Cutting edge: Inflammatory response can be triggered by TREM-1, a novel receptor expressed on neutrophils and monocytes. J Immunol 2000; 164:4991-4995.
    • (2000) J Immunol , vol.164 , pp. 4991-4995
    • Bouchan, A.1    Dietrich, J.2    Colonna, M.3
  • 33
    • 0035953547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TREM-1 amplifies inflammation and is a crucial mediator of septic shock
    • Bouchan A, Facchetti F, Weigand MA, Colonna M. TREM-1 amplifies inflammation and is a crucial mediator of septic shock. Nature 2001; 410: 1103-1107.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.410 , pp. 1103-1107
    • Bouchan, A.1    Facchetti, F.2    Weigand, M.A.3    Colonna, M.4
  • 34
    • 0038615855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nodl detects a unique muropeptide from gram-negative bacterial peptidoglycan
    • Girardin SE, Boneca IG, Carneiro LA, Antignac A, Jéhanno M, Viala J et al. Nodl detects a unique muropeptide from gram-negative bacterial peptidoglycan. Science. 2003; 300 (5625): 1584-1587.
    • (2003) Science , vol.300 , Issue.5625 , pp. 1584-1587
    • Girardin, S.E.1    Boneca, I.G.2    Carneiro, L.A.3    Antignac, A.4    Jéhanno, M.5    Viala, J.6
  • 35
    • 0012722659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nod2 is a general sensor of peptidoglycan through muramyl dipeptide (MDP) detection
    • Girardin SE, Boneca IG, Viala J, Chamaillard M, Labigne A, Thomas G et al. Nod2 is a general sensor of peptidoglycan through muramyl dipeptide (MDP) detection. J Biol Chem 2003; 278(11): 8869-8872.
    • (2003) J Biol Chem , vol.278 , Issue.11 , pp. 8869-8872
    • Girardin, S.E.1    Boneca, I.G.2    Viala, J.3    Chamaillard, M.4    Labigne, A.5    Thomas, G.6
  • 36
    • 0035951792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human Nod1 confers responsiveness to bacterial lipopolysaccharides
    • Inohara N, Ogura Y, Chen FF, Muto A, Nuñez G. Human Nod1 confers responsiveness to bacterial lipopolysaccharides. J Biol Chem. 2001; 276(4): 2551-2554.
    • (2001) J Biol Chem , vol.276 , Issue.4 , pp. 2551-2554
    • Inohara, N.1    Ogura, Y.2    Chen, F.F.3    Muto, A.4    Nuñez, G.5
  • 37
    • 0037312509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NALPs: A novel protein family involved in inflammation
    • Tschopp J, Martinon F, Burns K. NALPs: a novel protein family involved in inflammation. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 2003; 4(2): 95-104.
    • (2003) Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 95-104
    • Tschopp, J.1    Martinon, F.2    Burns, K.3
  • 38
    • 0038824980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An essential role for NOD1 in host recognition of bacterial peptidoglycan containing diaminopimelic acid
    • Chamaillard M, Hashimoto M, Horie Y, Masumoto J, Qiu S, Saab L et al. An essential role for NOD1 in host recognition of bacterial peptidoglycan containing diaminopimelic acid. Nat Immunol 2003; 4(7): 702-707.
    • (2003) Nat Immunol , vol.4 , Issue.7 , pp. 702-707
    • Chamaillard, M.1    Hashimoto, M.2    Horie, Y.3    Masumoto, J.4    Qiu, S.5    Saab, L.6
  • 39
    • 0033532091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human CARD4 protein is a novel CED-4/Apaf-1 cell death family member that activates NF-kappaB
    • Bertin J, Nir WJ, Fischer CM, Tayber OV, Errada PR, Grant JR et al. Human CARD4 protein is a novel CED-4/Apaf-1 cell death family member that activates NF-kappaB. J Biol Chem 1999; 274(19): 12955-12958.
    • (1999) J Biol Chem , vol.274 , Issue.19 , pp. 12955-12958
    • Bertin, J.1    Nir, W.J.2    Fischer, C.M.3    Tayber, O.V.4    Errada, P.R.5    Grant, J.R.6
  • 40
    • 0035895992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nod2, a Nod1/ Apaf-1 family member that is restricted to monocytes and activates NF-kappa B
    • Ogura Y, Inohara N, Benito A, Chen FF, Yamaoka S, Nunez G. Nod2, a Nod1/ Apaf-1 family member that is restricted to monocytes and activates NF-kappa B. J Biol Chem 2001; 276(7): 4812-4818.
    • (2001) J Biol Chem , vol.276 , Issue.7 , pp. 4812-4818
    • Ogura, Y.1    Inohara, N.2    Benito, A.3    Chen, F.F.4    Yamaoka, S.5    Nunez, G.6
  • 42
    • 23844521000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergistic stimulation of human monocytes and dendritic cells by Toll-like receptor 4 and NOD1- and NOD2- activating agonists
    • Fritz JH, Girardin SE, Fitting C, Werts C, Mengin-Lecreulx D, Caroff M, et al. Synergistic stimulation of human monocytes and dendritic cells by Toll-like receptor 4 and NOD1- and NOD2- activating agonists. Eur J Immunol 2005; 35: 2459-2470.
    • (2005) Eur J Immunol , vol.35 , pp. 2459-2470
    • Fritz, J.H.1    Girardin, S.E.2    Fitting, C.3    Werts, C.4    Mengin-Lecreulx, D.5    Caroff, M.6
  • 43
    • 12444259829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muramyldipeptide and diaminopimelic acid-containing desmuramylpeptides in combination with chemically synthesized Toll-like receptor agonists synergistically induced production of interleukin-8 in a NOD2- and NOD1-dependent manner, respectively, in human monocytic cells in culture
    • Uehara A, Yang S, Fujimoto Y, Fukase K, Kusumoto S, Shibata K, et al. Muramyldipeptide and diaminopimelic acid-containing desmuramylpeptides in combination with chemically synthesized Toll-like receptor agonists synergistically induced production of interleukin-8 in a NOD2- and NOD1-dependent manner, respectively, in human monocytic cells in culture. Cell Microbiol 2005; 7: 53-61.
    • (2005) Cell Microbiol , vol.7 , pp. 53-61
    • Uehara, A.1    Yang, S.2    Fujimoto, Y.3    Fukase, K.4    Kusumoto, S.5    Shibata, K.6
  • 44
    • 28444471235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergistic effect of Nod1 and Nod2 agonists with Toll-like receptor agonists on human dendritic cells to generate interleukin-12 and T helper type 1 cells
    • Tada H, Aiba S, Shibata K, Ohteki T, Takada H. Synergistic effect of Nod1 and Nod2 agonists with Toll-like receptor agonists on human dendritic cells to generate interleukin-12 and T helper type 1 cells. Infect Immun 2005; 73: 7967-7976.
    • (2005) Infect Immun , vol.73 , pp. 7967-7976
    • Tada, H.1    Aiba, S.2    Shibata, K.3    Ohteki, T.4    Takada, H.5
  • 45
    • 33847183077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooperation of Toll-like receptor signals in innate immune defence
    • Trinchieri G, Sher A. Cooperation of Toll-like receptor signals in innate immune defence. Nat Rev Immunol 2007; 7: 179-190.
    • (2007) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.7 , pp. 179-190
    • Trinchieri, G.1    Sher, A.2
  • 46
    • 4444253690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NOD2 is a negative regulator of Toll-like receptor 2-mediated T helper type 1 responses
    • Watanabe T, Kitani A, Murray PJ, Strober W. NOD2 is a negative regulator of Toll-like receptor 2-mediated T helper type 1 responses. Nat Immunol 2004; 5: 800-808.
    • (2004) Nat Immunol , vol.5 , pp. 800-808
    • Watanabe, T.1    Kitani, A.2    Murray, P.J.3    Strober, W.4
  • 47
    • 0027451566 scopus 로고
    • Activation of the complement system in baboons challenged with live Escherichia coli: Correlation with mortality and evidence for a biphasic activation pattern
    • de Boer JP, Creasey AA, Chang A, Roem D, Eerenberg Ad, Hack CE, Taylor FB Jr. Activation of the complement system in baboons challenged with live Escherichia coli: correlation with mortality and evidence for a biphasic activation pattern. Infect Immun 1993; 61: 4293-4301.
    • (1993) Infect Immun , vol.61 , pp. 4293-4301
    • de Boer, J.P.1    Creasey, A.A.2    Chang, A.3    Roem, D.4    Eerenberg, A.5    Hack, C.E.6    Taylor Jr., F.B.7
  • 48
    • 0023925627 scopus 로고
    • Anaphylatoxin formation in sepsis
    • Bengtson A, Heideman M. Anaphylatoxin formation in sepsis. Arch Surg 1988; 123: 645-649.
    • (1988) Arch Surg , vol.123 , pp. 645-649
    • Bengtson, A.1    Heideman, M.2
  • 50
    • 33746294701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of complement, C5a, and its receptors in sepsis and multiorgan dysfunction syndrome
    • Fierl MA, Schreiber H, Huber-Lang MS. The role of complement, C5a, and its receptors in sepsis and multiorgan dysfunction syndrome. J Invest Surg 2006; 19: 255-265.
    • (2006) J Invest Surg , vol.19 , pp. 255-265
    • Fierl, M.A.1    Schreiber, H.2    Huber-Lang, M.S.3
  • 51
    • 0023890664 scopus 로고
    • Molecular organization and function of the complement system
    • Muller-Eberhard HJ. Molecular organization and function of the complement system. Annu Rev Biochem 1988; 57: 321-347.
    • (1988) Annu Rev Biochem , vol.57 , pp. 321-347
    • Muller-Eberhard, H.J.1
  • 52
    • 0019364862 scopus 로고
    • The proteolytic activation systems of complement
    • Reid KB, Porter RR. The proteolytic activation systems of complement. Ann Rev Biochem 1981; 50: 433-464.
    • (1981) Ann Rev Biochem , vol.50 , pp. 433-464
    • Reid, K.B.1    Porter, R.R.2
  • 53
    • 0036584407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the lectin-complement pathway and its role in innate immunity
    • Fujita T. Evolution of the lectin-complement pathway and its role in innate immunity. Nat Rev Immunol 2002; 2: 346-353.
    • (2002) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.2 , pp. 346-353
    • Fujita, T.1
  • 54
    • 0036838524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LPS-induced platelet response and rapid shock in mice: Contribution of O antigen region of LPS and involvement of the lectin pathway of the complement system
    • Zhao L, Ohtaki Y, Yamaguchi K, Matsushita M, Fujita T, Yokochi T, et al. LPS-induced platelet response and rapid shock in mice: contribution of O antigen region of LPS and involvement of the lectin pathway of the complement system. Blood 2002; 100: 3233-3239.
    • (2002) Blood , vol.100 , pp. 3233-3239
    • Zhao, L.1    Ohtaki, Y.2    Yamaguchi, K.3    Matsushita, M.4    Fujita, T.5    Yokochi, T.6
  • 55
    • 0037426723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complement C5a in the sepsis syndrome - Too much of a good thing?
    • Gerard C. Complement C5a in the sepsis syndrome - Too much of a good thing? N Engl J Med 2003; 348: 167-169.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , pp. 167-169
    • Gerard, C.1
  • 56
    • 1142310879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dark side of C5a in sepsis
    • Ward PA. The dark side of C5a in sepsis. Nat Rev Immunol 2004; 4: 133-142.
    • (2004) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.4 , pp. 133-142
    • Ward, P.A.1
  • 57
    • 0024450510 scopus 로고
    • Endotoxin-induced shock in the rat. A role for C5a
    • Smedegard G, Cui LX, Hugli TE: Endotoxin-induced shock in the rat. A role for C5a. Am J Pathol 1989; 135: 489-497.
    • (1989) Am J Pathol , vol.135 , pp. 489-497
    • Smedegard, G.1    Cui, L.X.2    Hugli, T.E.3
  • 58
    • 0023925627 scopus 로고
    • Anaphylatoxin formation in sepsis
    • Bengtson A, Heideman M: Anaphylatoxin formation in sepsis. Arch Surg 1988; 123: 645-649.
    • (1988) Arch Surg , vol.123 , pp. 645-649
    • Bengtson, A.1    Heideman, M.2
  • 60
    • 0027451566 scopus 로고
    • Activation of the complement system in baboons challenged with live Escherichia coli: Correlation with mortality and evidence for a biphasic activation pattern
    • de Boer JP, Creasey AA, Chang A, Roem D, Eerenberg AJ, Hack CE, Taylor Jr FB. Activation of the complement system in baboons challenged with live Escherichia coli: correlation with mortality and evidence for a biphasic activation pattern. Infect Immun 1993; 61: 4293-4301.
    • (1993) Infect Immun , vol.61 , pp. 4293-4301
    • de Boer, J.P.1    Creasey, A.A.2    Chang, A.3    Roem, D.4    Eerenberg, A.J.5    Hack, C.E.6    Taylor Jr, F.B.7
  • 63
    • 0018093401 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen radicals mediate endothelial cell damage by complement-stimulated granulocytes. An in vitro model of immune vascular damage
    • Sacks T, Moldow CF, Craddock PR, Bowers TK, Jacob HS. Oxygen radicals mediate endothelial cell damage by complement-stimulated granulocytes. An in vitro model of immune vascular damage. J Clin Invest 1978; 61: 1161-1167.
    • (1978) J Clin Invest , vol.61 , pp. 1161-1167
    • Sacks, T.1    Moldow, C.F.2    Craddock, P.R.3    Bowers, T.K.4    Jacob, H.S.5
  • 64
    • 0014422327 scopus 로고
    • Chemotactic and anaphylatoxic fragment cleaved from the fifth component of guinea pig complement
    • Shin HS, Snyderman R, Friedman E, Mellors A, Mayer MM. Chemotactic and anaphylatoxic fragment cleaved from the fifth component of guinea pig complement. Science 1968; 162: 361-363.
    • (1968) Science , vol.162 , pp. 361-363
    • Shin, H.S.1    Snyderman, R.2    Friedman, E.3    Mellors, A.4    Mayer, M.M.5
  • 65
    • 0016210354 scopus 로고
    • Generation of C5-derived lysosoma enzyme-releasing activity (C5a) by lysates of leukocyte lysosomes
    • Goldstein IM, Weissmann G. Generation of C5-derived lysosoma enzyme-releasing activity (C5a) by lysates of leukocyte lysosomes. J Immunol 1974; 113: 1583-1588.
    • (1974) J Immunol , vol.113 , pp. 1583-1588
    • Goldstein, I.M.1    Weissmann, G.2
  • 66
    • 43349093340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the complement in experimental sepsis
    • Ward PA. Role of the complement in experimental sepsis. J Leukoc Biol 2008; 83: 1-4.
    • (2008) J Leukoc Biol , vol.83 , pp. 1-4
    • Ward, P.A.1
  • 67
    • 33750435578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complement-related molecular events in sepsis leading to heart failure
    • Hoesel LM, Niederbichler AD, Ward PA. Complement-related molecular events in sepsis leading to heart failure. Mol Immunol 2007; 44: 95-102.
    • (2007) Mol Immunol , vol.44 , pp. 95-102
    • Hoesel, L.M.1    Niederbichler, A.D.2    Ward, P.A.3
  • 68
    • 33947110020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C5L2 is critical for the biological activities of the anaphlatoxins C5a and C3a
    • Chen NJ et al. C5L2 is critical for the biological activities of the anaphlatoxins C5a and C3a. Nature 2007; 446; 203-207.
    • (2007) Nature , vol.446 , pp. 203-207
    • Chen, N.J.1
  • 69
    • 43249098418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rittrisch D, Flierl MA, Nadeau BA, Day DE, Huber-Lang M, Mackay CR et al. Functional role for C5a receptors in sepsis. Nat Med 2008;
    • Rittrisch D, Flierl MA, Nadeau BA, Day DE, Huber-Lang M, Mackay CR et al. Functional role for C5a receptors in sepsis. Nat Med 2008;
  • 70
    • 0026046011 scopus 로고
    • The anaphylatoxins C3a and C5a are vasodilators in the canine coronary vasculature in vitro and in vivo
    • Schumacher WA, Fantone JC, Kunkel SE, Webb RC, Luchesi BR. The anaphylatoxins C3a and C5a are vasodilators in the canine coronary vasculature in vitro and in vivo. Agents Actions 1991; 34: 345-349.
    • (1991) Agents Actions , vol.34 , pp. 345-349
    • Schumacher, W.A.1    Fantone, J.C.2    Kunkel, S.E.3    Webb, R.C.4    Luchesi, B.R.5
  • 72
    • 0029980816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of interleukin-6 synthesis in an animal model of septic shock by anti-C5a monoclonal antibodies
    • Hopken U, Mohr M, Struber A, Montz H, Burchardi H, Gotze O, et al. Inhibition of interleukin-6 synthesis in an animal model of septic shock by anti-C5a monoclonal antibodies. Eur J Immunol 1996; 26: 1103-1109.
    • (1996) Eur J Immunol , vol.26 , pp. 1103-1109
    • Hopken, U.1    Mohr, M.2    Struber, A.3    Montz, H.4    Burchardi, H.5    Gotze, O.6
  • 73
    • 11844295677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of C5a-C5aR interaction in sepsis
    • Guo RF, Riedeman NC, Ward PA. Role of C5a-C5aR interaction in sepsis. Shock 2004; 21(1): 1-7.
    • (2004) Shock , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-7
    • Guo, R.F.1    Riedeman, N.C.2    Ward, P.A.3
  • 75
    • 0018411524 scopus 로고
    • C5 chemotactic fragment induces leukocyte production of tissue factor activity: A link between complement and coagulation
    • Muhlfelder TW, Niemetz J, Kreutzer D, Beebe D, Ward PA, Rosenfeld SI. C5 chemotactic fragment induces leukocyte production of tissue factor activity: a link between complement and coagulation. J Clin Invest 1979; 63: 147-150.
    • (1979) J Clin Invest , vol.63 , pp. 147-150
    • Muhlfelder, T.W.1    Niemetz, J.2    Kreutzer, D.3    Beebe, D.4    Ward, P.A.5    Rosenfeld, S.I.6
  • 76
    • 0025330312 scopus 로고
    • Consecutive enzyme cascades: Complement activation at the cell surface triggers increased tissue factor activity
    • Carson SD, Johnson DR. Consecutive enzyme cascades: complement activation at the cell surface triggers increased tissue factor activity. Blood 1990; 76: 361-367.
    • (1990) Blood , vol.76 , pp. 361-367
    • Carson, S.D.1    Johnson, D.R.2
  • 77
    • 0036092494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-c5a ameliorates coagulation/fibrinolytic protein changes in a rat model of sepsis
    • Laudes IJ, Chu JC, Sikranth S, Huber-Lang M, Guo RF, Riedemann N, et al. Anti-c5a ameliorates coagulation/fibrinolytic protein changes in a rat model of sepsis. Am J Pathol 2002; 160: 1867-1875.
    • (2002) Am J Pathol , vol.160 , pp. 1867-1875
    • Laudes, I.J.1    Chu, J.C.2    Sikranth, S.3    Huber-Lang, M.4    Guo, R.F.5    Riedemann, N.6
  • 79
    • 0029192212 scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor in sepsis: Mediator of multiple organ failure or essential part of host defense?
    • Van der Poll T, Lowry SF. Tumor necrosis factor in sepsis: mediator of multiple organ failure or essential part of host defense? Shock 1995; 3: 1-12.
    • (1995) Shock , vol.3 , pp. 1-12
    • Van der Poll, T.1    Lowry, S.F.2
  • 80
    • 0037426726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathophysiology and treatment of sepsis
    • Hotchkiss RS, Karl IE. The pathophysiology and treatment of sepsis. N Engl J Med 2003; 348: 138-150.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , pp. 138-150
    • Hotchkiss, R.S.1    Karl, I.E.2
  • 81
    • 0028244816 scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor: A pleiotropic cytokine and therapeutic target
    • Tracey KJ, Cerami A. Tumor necrosis factor: a pleiotropic cytokine and therapeutic target. Annu Rev Med 1994; 45: 491-503.
    • (1994) Annu Rev Med , vol.45 , pp. 491-503
    • Tracey, K.J.1    Cerami, A.2
  • 82
    • 0027333425 scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor, other cytokines and disease
    • Tracey KJ, Cerami A. Tumor necrosis factor, other cytokines and disease. Annu Rev Cell Biol 1993; 9: 317-343.
    • (1993) Annu Rev Cell Biol , vol.9 , pp. 317-343
    • Tracey, K.J.1    Cerami, A.2
  • 83
    • 33746376579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS): Molecular pathophysiology and gene therapy
    • Matsuda N, Hattori Y. Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS): molecular pathophysiology and gene therapy. J Pharmacol Sci 2006; 101: 189-198.
    • (2006) J Pharmacol Sci , vol.101 , pp. 189-198
    • Matsuda, N.1    Hattori, Y.2
  • 85
    • 9144241208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversing established sepsis with antagonists of endogenous high-mobility group box 1
    • Yang H, Ochani M, Li J, Qiang X, Tanovic M, Harris HE et al. Reversing established sepsis with antagonists of endogenous high-mobility group box 1. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2001; 101: 296-301.
    • (2001) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.101 , pp. 296-301
    • Yang, H.1    Ochani, M.2    Li, J.3    Qiang, X.4    Tanovic, M.5    Harris, H.E.6
  • 86
    • 0038348585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High mobility group box-1 as a therapeutic target downstream of tumor necrosis factor
    • Czura CJ, Yang H, Tracey KJ. High mobility group box-1 as a therapeutic target downstream of tumor necrosis factor. J Infect Dis 2003; 187 Suppl 2: S391-S396.
    • (2003) J Infect Dis , vol.187 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Czura, C.J.1    Yang, H.2    Tracey, K.J.3
  • 88
    • 0037062934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Release of chromatin protein HMGB1 by necrotic cells triggers inflammation
    • Scaffidi P, Misteli T, Bianchi ME. Release of chromatin protein HMGB1 by necrotic cells triggers inflammation. Nature 2002; 418: 191-195.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.418 , pp. 191-195
    • Scaffidi, P.1    Misteli, T.2    Bianchi, M.E.3
  • 90
    • 0141830087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IFN-? Induces High Mobility Group Box 1 Protein Release partly through a TNF-dependent mechanism
    • Rendon-Mitchell B, Ochani M, Li J, Han J, Wang H, Yang H. IFN-? Induces High Mobility Group Box 1 Protein Release partly through a TNF-dependent mechanism J Immunol 2003; 170: 3890-3897.
    • (2003) J Immunol , vol.170 , pp. 3890-3897
    • Rendon-Mitchell, B.1    Ochani, M.2    Li, J.3    Han, J.4    Wang, H.5    Yang, H.6
  • 91
    • 3242693560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mini-review: The nuclear protein HMGBI as proinflammatory mediator
    • Erlandsson HH, Andersson U. Mini-review: The nuclear protein HMGBI as proinflammatory mediator. Eur J Immunol 2004; 34: 1503-1512.
    • (2004) Eur J Immunol , vol.34 , pp. 1503-1512
    • Erlandsson, H.H.1    Andersson, U.2
  • 92
    • 10744229528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pattern recognition receptor (RAGE) is a counter receptor for leukocyte integrins: A novel pathway for inflammatory cell recruitment
    • Chavakis T, Bierhaus A, Al-Fakhri N, Schneider D, Witte S, Linn T et al. The pattern recognition receptor (RAGE) is a counter receptor for leukocyte integrins: a novel pathway for inflammatory cell recruitment. J Exp Med 2003; 198(10): 1507-15.
    • (2003) J Exp Med , vol.198 , Issue.10 , pp. 1507-1515
    • Chavakis, T.1    Bierhaus, A.2    Al-Fakhri, N.3    Schneider, D.4    Witte, S.5    Linn, T.6
  • 93
    • 2942756123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) regulates sepsis but not the adaptive immune response
    • Liliensiek B, Weigand MA, Bierhaus A, Nicklas W, Kasper M, Hofer S et al. Receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) regulates sepsis but not the adaptive immune response. J Clin Invest. 2004; 113(11): 1641-1650.
    • (2004) J Clin Invest , vol.113 , Issue.11 , pp. 1641-1650
    • Liliensiek, B.1    Weigand, M.A.2    Bierhaus, A.3    Nicklas, W.4    Kasper, M.5    Hofer, S.6
  • 94
    • 0033579884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeted disruption of migration inhibitory factor gene reveals its critical role in sepsis
    • Bozza M, Satoskar AR, Lin G, Lu B, Humbles AA, Gerard C, et al. Targeted disruption of migration inhibitory factor gene reveals its critical role in sepsis. J Exp Med 1999; 189(2): 341-346.
    • (1999) J Exp Med , vol.189 , Issue.2 , pp. 341-346
    • Bozza, M.1    Satoskar, A.R.2    Lin, G.3    Lu, B.4    Humbles, A.A.5    Gerard, C.6
  • 95
    • 0032530821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrophage migration inhibitory factor is a critical mediator of the activation of immune cells by exotoxins of Gram-positive bacteria
    • Calandra T, Spiegel LA, Metz CN, Bucala R. Macrophage migration inhibitory factor is a critical mediator of the activation of immune cells by exotoxins of Gram-positive bacteria. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1998; 95: 11383-11388.
    • (1998) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.95 , pp. 11383-11388
    • Calandra, T.1    Spiegel, L.A.2    Metz, C.N.3    Bucala, R.4
  • 96
    • 0029036182 scopus 로고
    • Steroid controversy in sepsis and septic shock: A meta-analysis
    • Lefering R, Neugebauer EA. Steroid controversy in sepsis and septic shock: a meta-analysis. Crit Care Med. 1995; 23: 1294-1303.
    • (1995) Crit Care Med , vol.23 , pp. 1294-1303
    • Lefering, R.1    Neugebauer, E.A.2
  • 97
    • 0032980120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjunctive therapy in sepsis: A critical analysis of the clinical trial programme
    • Cohen J. Adjunctive therapy in sepsis: a critical analysis of the clinical trial programme. Br Med Bull 1999; 55: 212-225.
    • (1999) Br Med Bull , vol.55 , pp. 212-225
    • Cohen, J.1
  • 98
    • 0034913364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-tumor necrosis factor therapy in sepsis: Update on clinical trials and lessons learned
    • Reinhart K, Karzai W. Anti-tumor necrosis factor therapy in sepsis: update on clinical trials and lessons learned. Crit Care Med. 2001; 29: S121-S125.
    • (2001) Crit Care Med , vol.29
    • Reinhart, K.1    Karzai, W.2
  • 99
    • 0025225333 scopus 로고
    • Interleulin-1 receptor antagonist reduces mortality from endotoxin shock
    • Ohlsson K, Bjork P, Bergenfeldt M, Hageman R, Thompson RC. Interleulin-1 receptor antagonist reduces mortality from endotoxin shock. Nature 1990; 348: 550-552.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.348 , pp. 550-552
    • Ohlsson, K.1    Bjork, P.2    Bergenfeldt, M.3    Hageman, R.4    Thompson, R.C.5
  • 100
    • 0030877935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opal SM, Fisher CJ Jr, Dhainaut JF, Vincent JL, Brase R, Lowry SF et al. Confirmatory interleukin-1 receptor antagonist trial in severe sepsis: a phase III, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter trial. The Interleukin-1 Receptor Antagonist Sepsis Investigator Group. Crit Care Med 1997 1; 25(7): 1115-1124.
    • Opal SM, Fisher CJ Jr, Dhainaut JF, Vincent JL, Brase R, Lowry SF et al. Confirmatory interleukin-1 receptor antagonist trial in severe sepsis: a phase III, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter trial. The Interleukin-1 Receptor Antagonist Sepsis Investigator Group. Crit Care Med 1997 1; 25(7): 1115-1124.
  • 101
    • 0037090339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical trials of immunomodulatory therapies in sepsis and septic shock
    • Vincent JL, Sun Q, Dubois MJ. Clinical trials of immunomodulatory therapies in sepsis and septic shock. Clin Infect Dis 2001; 34: 1084-1093.
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis , vol.34 , pp. 1084-1093
    • Vincent, J.L.1    Sun, Q.2    Dubois, M.J.3
  • 102
    • 0038578608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel strategies for the treatment of sepsis
    • Reidmann NC, Guo, RF, Ward PA. Novel strategies for the treatment of sepsis. Nat Med 2003; 9: 517-524.
    • (2003) Nat Med , vol.9 , pp. 517-524
    • Reidmann, N.C.1    Guo, R.F.2    Ward, P.A.3
  • 103
    • 33845699790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial and host defense peptides as new anti-infective therapeutic strategies
    • Hancock REW, Sahl HG. Antimicrobial and host defense peptides as new anti-infective therapeutic strategies. Nat Biotechnol 2006; 24: 1551-1557.
    • (2006) Nat Biotechnol , vol.24 , pp. 1551-1557
    • Hancock, R.E.W.1    Sahl, H.G.2
  • 104
    • 0029824838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiendotoxin activity of cationic peptide antimicrobial agents
    • Gough M, Hancock RE, Kelly NM. Antiendotoxin activity of cationic peptide antimicrobial agents Infect Immun 1996; 64: 4922-4927.
    • (1996) Infect Immun , vol.64 , pp. 4922-4927
    • Gough, M.1    Hancock, R.E.2    Kelly, N.M.3
  • 105
    • 0025156953 scopus 로고
    • Bactericidal/ permeability-increasing protein has endotoxin neutralizing activity
    • Marra MN, Wilde CG, Griffith JE, Snable JL, Scott RW. Bactericidal/ permeability-increasing protein has endotoxin neutralizing activity. J Immunol 1990; 144: 662-666.
    • (1990) J Immunol , vol.144 , pp. 662-666
    • Marra, M.N.1    Wilde, C.G.2    Griffith, J.E.3    Snable, J.L.4    Scott, R.W.5
  • 107
    • 0021273764 scopus 로고
    • The role of lipopolysaccharides in the action of the bactericidal/permeability increasing neutrophil protein on the bacterial envelope
    • Weiss J, Muello K, Victor M, Elsbach P. The role of lipopolysaccharides in the action of the bactericidal/permeability increasing neutrophil protein on the bacterial envelope. J Immunol 1984; 132: 3109-3115.
    • (1984) J Immunol , vol.132 , pp. 3109-3115
    • Weiss, J.1    Muello, K.2    Victor, M.3    Elsbach, P.4
  • 108
    • 0025156953 scopus 로고
    • Bactericidal/ permeability-increasing protein has endotoxin-neutralizing activity
    • Marra MN, Wilde CG, Griffith JE, Snable JL, Scott RW. Bactericidal/ permeability-increasing protein has endotoxin-neutralizing activity. J Immunol 1990; 144: 662-666.
    • (1990) J Immunol , vol.144 , pp. 662-666
    • Marra, M.N.1    Wilde, C.G.2    Griffith, J.E.3    Snable, J.L.4    Scott, R.W.5
  • 109
    • 18244366949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective effect of bactericidal/permeability-increasing protein in mice with E. coli sepsis
    • Jiang J, Zhu P, Wang Z, He Y, Liu D, Tian K, et al. Protective effect of bactericidal/permeability-increasing protein in mice with E. coli sepsis. Chin J Traumatol 1998; 1(1): 21-24.
    • (1998) Chin J Traumatol , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-24
    • Jiang, J.1    Zhu, P.2    Wang, Z.3    He, Y.4    Liu, D.5    Tian, K.6
  • 110
    • 25444480890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of bactericidal/ permeability-increasing protein on sepsis induced by intra-abdominal infection in rats
    • Jiang J, Xie G, Liu D, Zhu P, Wang Z, He Y et al. Effect of bactericidal/ permeability-increasing protein on sepsis induced by intra-abdominal infection in rats. Chin J Traumatol 1999; 2(2): 84-86.
    • (1999) Chin J Traumatol , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 84-86
    • Jiang, J.1    Xie, G.2    Liu, D.3    Zhu, P.4    Wang, Z.5    He, Y.6
  • 111
    • 25444458008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-endotoxin properties of cationic host defense peptides and proteins
    • Bowdish DME, Hancock REW. Anti-endotoxin properties of cationic host defense peptides and proteins. J Endo Res 2005; 11 (4): 230-236.
    • (2005) J Endo Res , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 230-236
    • Bowdish, D.M.E.1    Hancock, R.E.W.2
  • 112
    • 0034675328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant bactericidal/permeability-increasing protein (rBP121) as adjunctive treatment for children with severe meningococcal sepsis: A randomized trial. rBP121 Meningococcal Sepsis Study Group
    • Levin M, Quint PA, Goldstein B, Barton P, Bradley JS, Shemie SD et al. Recombinant bactericidal/permeability-increasing protein (rBP121) as adjunctive treatment for children with severe meningococcal sepsis: a randomized trial. rBP121 Meningococcal Sepsis Study Group. Lancet. 2000; 356(9234): 961-967.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , Issue.9234 , pp. 961-967
    • Levin, M.1    Quint, P.A.2    Goldstein, B.3    Barton, P.4    Bradley, J.S.5    Shemie, S.D.6
  • 113
    • 0037442501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blocking of responses to endotoxin by E5564 in healthy volunteers with experimental endotoxemia
    • Lynn M, Rossignol DP, Wheeler JL, Kao RJ, Perdomo CA, Noveck R et al. Blocking of responses to endotoxin by E5564 in healthy volunteers with experimental endotoxemia. J Infect Dis 2003; 187(4): 631-9.
    • (2003) J Infect Dis , vol.187 , Issue.4 , pp. 631-639
    • Lynn, M.1    Rossignol, D.P.2    Wheeler, J.L.3    Kao, R.J.4    Perdomo, C.A.5    Noveck, R.6
  • 115
    • 31344464954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of Toll-like receptors in infection and immunity
    • Cristofaro P, Opal SM. Role of Toll-like receptors in infection and immunity. Drugs 2006; 66 (1): 15-29.
    • (2006) Drugs , vol.66 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-29
    • Cristofaro, P.1    Opal, S.M.2
  • 116
    • 33645097021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Novel cyclohexene derivative, ethyl (6r)6-[n-(2-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)sulfamoyllcyclohex-1-ene-1-carboxylate (TAK-242), selectively inhibits Toll-Like receptor 4-mediated cytokine production through suppression of intracellular signaling
    • Ii M, Matsunaga N, Hazeki K, Nakamura K, Takashima K, Tsukasa S. A Novel cyclohexene derivative, ethyl (6r)6-[n-(2-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)sulfamoyllcyclohex-1-ene-1-carboxylate (TAK-242), selectively inhibits Toll-Like receptor 4-mediated cytokine production through suppression of intracellular signaling. Mol Pharmacol 2006; 69:1288-1295.
    • (2006) Mol Pharmacol , vol.69 , pp. 1288-1295
    • Ii, M.1    Matsunaga, N.2    Hazeki, K.3    Nakamura, K.4    Takashima, K.5    Tsukasa, S.6
  • 117
    • 21544452747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statins decrease Toll-like receptor 4 expression and downstream signaling in human CD14+ monocytes
    • Methe H, Kim JO, Kofler S, Nabauer M, Weis M, Statins decrease Toll-like receptor 4 expression and downstream signaling in human CD14+ monocytes. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2005; 25(7): 1439-45.
    • (2005) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.25 , Issue.7 , pp. 1439-1445
    • Methe, H.1    Kim, J.O.2    Kofler, S.3    Nabauer, M.4    Weis, M.5
  • 118
    • 0031438501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lovastatin and phenylacetate inhibit the induction of nitric oxide synthase and cytokines in rat primary astrocytes, microglial cells and macrophages
    • Pahan K, Sheikh FG, Namboodiri AM, Singh D. Lovastatin and phenylacetate inhibit the induction of nitric oxide synthase and cytokines in rat primary astrocytes, microglial cells and macrophages. J Clin Invest 1997; 100: 2671-1679.
    • (1997) J Clin Invest , vol.100 , pp. 2671-1679
    • Pahan, K.1    Sheikh, F.G.2    Namboodiri, A.M.3    Singh, D.4
  • 119
    • 33646354412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statin therapy and autoimmune disease: From protein prenylation to immunomodulation
    • Greenwood J, Steinman L, Zamvil SC. Statin therapy and autoimmune disease: from protein prenylation to immunomodulation. Nat Rev Immunol 2006; 6: 358-370.
    • (2006) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.6 , pp. 358-370
    • Greenwood, J.1    Steinman, L.2    Zamvil, S.C.3
  • 120
    • 0033592288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of NF-_B activation by pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate prevents in vivo expression of proinflammatory genes
    • Li SF, Ye X, Malik AB. Inhibition of NF-_B activation by pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate prevents in vivo expression of proinflammatory genes. Circulation 1999; 100: 1330-1337.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , pp. 1330-1337
    • Li, S.F.1    Ye, X.2    Malik, A.B.3
  • 121
    • 0141928780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta regulates NF-kappa B1/p105 stability
    • Demarchi F, Bertoli C, Sandy P, Schneider C. Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta regulates NF-kappa B1/p105 stability. J Biol Chem 2003; 278(41):39583-90.
    • (2003) J Biol Chem , vol.278 , Issue.41 , pp. 39583-39590
    • Demarchi, F.1    Bertoli, C.2    Sandy, P.3    Schneider, C.4
  • 122
    • 4544341116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic deletion of glycogen synthase kinase-3beta abrogates activation of ikappabalpha kinase, JNK, Akt, and p44/p42 MAPK but potentiates apoptosis induced by tumor necrosis factor
    • Takada Y, Fang X, Jamaluddin MS, Boyd DD, Aggarwal BB. Genetic deletion of glycogen synthase kinase-3beta abrogates activation of ikappabalpha kinase, JNK, Akt, and p44/p42 MAPK but potentiates apoptosis induced by tumor necrosis factor. J Biol Chem 2004; 279(38): 39541-39554.
    • (2004) J Biol Chem , vol.279 , Issue.38 , pp. 39541-39554
    • Takada, Y.1    Fang, X.2    Jamaluddin, M.S.3    Boyd, D.D.4    Aggarwal, B.B.5
  • 123
    • 24944567775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GSK-3beta inhibitors attenuate the organ injury/dysfunction caused by endotoxemia in the rat
    • Dugo L, Collin M, Allen DA, Patel NS, Bauer I, Mervaala EM et al. GSK-3beta inhibitors attenuate the organ injury/dysfunction caused by endotoxemia in the rat. Crit Care Med. 2005; 33(9): 1903-1912.
    • (2005) Crit Care Med , vol.33 , Issue.9 , pp. 1903-1912
    • Dugo, L.1    Collin, M.2    Allen, D.A.3    Patel, N.S.4    Bauer, I.5    Mervaala, E.M.6
  • 124
    • 0037125985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethyl pyruvate prevents lethality in mice with established lethal sepsis and systemic inflammation
    • Ulloa L, Ochani M, Yang H, TanovicM, HalperinD, Yang R. Ethyl pyruvate prevents lethality in mice with established lethal sepsis and systemic inflammation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2002; 99: 12351-12356.
    • (2002) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.99 , pp. 12351-12356
    • Ulloa, L.1    Ochani, M.2    Yang, H.3    Tanovic, M.4    Halperin, D.5    Yang, R.6
  • 125
    • 9144263639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic agonists inhibit HMGB1 release and improve survival in experimental sepsis
    • Wang H, Liao H, Ochani M, Justiniani M, Lin X, Yang L et al. Cholinergic agonists inhibit HMGB1 release and improve survival in experimental sepsis. Nat Med 2004; 10: 1216-1221.
    • (2004) Nat Med , vol.10 , pp. 1216-1221
    • Wang, H.1    Liao, H.2    Ochani, M.3    Justiniani, M.4    Lin, X.5    Yang, L.6
  • 126
    • 11144354207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic effects of lysophosphatidylcholine in experimental sepsis
    • Yan JJ, Jung JS, Lee JE, Lee J, Huh SO, Kim HS et al. Therapeutic effects of lysophosphatidylcholine in experimental sepsis. Nat Med 2004; 10: 161-167.
    • (2004) Nat Med , vol.10 , pp. 161-167
    • Yan, J.J.1    Jung, J.S.2    Lee, J.E.3    Lee, J.4    Huh, S.O.5    Kim, H.S.6
  • 127
    • 0001611329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection from septic shock by neutralization of macrophage migration inhibitory factor
    • Calandra T, Echtenacher B, Roy DL, Pugin J, Metz CN, Hultner L et al. Protection from septic shock by neutralization of macrophage migration inhibitory factor. Nat Med 2000; 6(2): 164-70.
    • (2000) Nat Med , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 164-170
    • Calandra, T.1    Echtenacher, B.2    Roy, D.L.3    Pugin, J.4    Metz, C.N.5    Hultner, L.6
  • 128
    • 0035924325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MIF regulates innate immune response through modulation of Toll-like receptor 4
    • Roger T, David J, Glauser MP, Calandra T. MIF regulates innate immune response through modulation of Toll-like receptor 4. Nature 2001; 414: 920-924.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.414 , pp. 920-924
    • Roger, T.1    David, J.2    Glauser, M.P.3    Calandra, T.4
  • 129
    • 27744435269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pepducins: An effective means to inhibit GPCR signaling by neutrophils
    • Lomas-Neira J, Ayala A. Pepducins: an effective means to inhibit GPCR signaling by neutrophils. Trends Immunol. 2005; 26(12): 619-621.
    • (2005) Trends Immunol , vol.26 , Issue.12 , pp. 619-621
    • Lomas-Neira, J.1    Ayala, A.2
  • 132
    • 20944442051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversing systemic inflammatory response syndrome with chemokine receptor pepducins
    • Kaneider NC, Agarwal A, Leger AJ, Kuliopulos A. Reversing systemic inflammatory response syndrome with chemokine receptor pepducins. Nat Med 2005; 11: 661-665.
    • (2005) Nat Med , vol.11 , pp. 661-665
    • Kaneider, N.C.1    Agarwal, A.2    Leger, A.J.3    Kuliopulos, A.4
  • 133
    • 0035100346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lenercept (p55 tumor necrosis factor receptor fusion protein) in severe sepsis and early septic shock: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter phase III trial with 1,342 patients
    • Abraham, E. Laterre PF, Garbino J, Pingleton S, Butler T, Dugemier T et al. Lenercept (p55 tumor necrosis factor receptor fusion protein) in severe sepsis and early septic shock: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter phase III trial with 1,342 patients. Crit Care Med 2001; 29: 503-510.
    • (2001) Crit Care Med , vol.29 , pp. 503-510
    • Abraham, E.1    Laterre, P.F.2    Garbino, J.3    Pingleton, S.4    Butler, T.5    Dugemier, T.6
  • 134
    • 0028239555 scopus 로고
    • Recombinant human interleukin 1receptor antagonist in the treatment of patients with sepsis syndrome. Results from a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Fisher, CJ Jr, Dhainaut JFA, Opal SM, Pribble JP, Slotman GJ et al. Recombinant human interleukin 1receptor antagonist in the treatment of patients with sepsis syndrome. Results from a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. J Am Med Assoc 1994; 271: 1836-1843.
    • (1994) J Am Med Assoc , vol.271 , pp. 1836-1843
    • Fisher Jr, C.J.1    Dhainaut, J.F.A.2    Opal, S.M.3    Pribble, J.P.4    Slotman, G.J.5
  • 135
    • 0142157000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracellular recognition of lipopolysaccharide by toll-like receptor 4 in intestinal epithelial cells
    • Hornef MW, Normark BH, Vandewalle A, Normark S. Intracellular recognition of lipopolysaccharide by toll-like receptor 4 in intestinal epithelial cells. J Exp Med. 2003; 198: 1225-1435.
    • (2003) J Exp Med , vol.198 , pp. 1225-1435
    • Hornef, M.W.1    Normark, B.H.2    Vandewalle, A.3    Normark, S.4
  • 136
    • 0037442003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutting edge: Distinct toll-like receptor 2 activators selectively induce different classes of mediator production from human mast cells
    • McCurdy JD, Olynych TJ, Maher LH, Marshall JS. Cutting edge: distinct toll-like receptor 2 activators selectively induce different classes of mediator production from human mast cells. J Immunol 2003; 170: 1625-1629.
    • (2003) J Immunol , vol.170 , pp. 1625-1629
    • McCurdy, J.D.1    Olynych, T.J.2    Maher, L.H.3    Marshall, J.S.4
  • 138
    • 0023026362 scopus 로고
    • Adhesion promoting receptors on human macrophages recognize Escherichia coli by binding to lipopolysaccharide
    • Wright SD, Jong MT. Adhesion promoting receptors on human macrophages recognize Escherichia coli by binding to lipopolysaccharide. J Exp Med. 1986; 164: 1876-1888.
    • (1986) J Exp Med , vol.164 , pp. 1876-1888
    • Wright, S.D.1    Jong, M.T.2
  • 139
    • 0034819919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decay-accelerating factor (DAF/CD55) is a functional active element of the LPS receptor complex
    • Heine H, Lentschat A, Hamann L. Decay-accelerating factor (DAF/CD55) is a functional active element of the LPS receptor complex. J Endotoxin Res. 2001; 7: 227-231.
    • (2001) J Endotoxin Res , vol.7 , pp. 227-231
    • Heine, H.1    Lentschat, A.2    Hamann, L.3
  • 140
    • 0035025887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TREM-1: A new regulator of innate immune system in sepsis syndrome
    • Nathan C, Ding A. TREM-1: a new regulator of innate immune system in sepsis syndrome. Nat Med 2001; 7: 530-532.
    • (2001) Nat Med , vol.7 , pp. 530-532
    • Nathan, C.1    Ding, A.2
  • 141
    • 0034601022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The toll-like receptor protein RP105 regulates lipopolysaccharide signaling in B cells
    • Ogata H, Su I, Miyake K, Nagai Y, Akashi S, Mecklenbräuker I, et al. The toll-like receptor protein RP105 regulates lipopolysaccharide signaling in B cells. J Exp Med 2000; 192; 23-29.
    • (2000) J Exp Med , vol.192 , pp. 23-29
    • Ogata, H.1    Su, I.2    Miyake, K.3    Nagai, Y.4    Akashi, S.5    Mecklenbräuker, I.6
  • 144
    • 0012722659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nod2 is a general sensor of peptidoglycan through muramyl dipeptide (MDP) detection
    • Giardin SE, Boneca IG, Viala J, Chamaillard M, Labigne A, Thomas G, et al. Nod2 is a general sensor of peptidoglycan through muramyl dipeptide (MDP) detection. J Biol Chem 2003; 278: 8869-8872.
    • (2003) J Biol Chem , vol.278 , pp. 8869-8872
    • Giardin, S.E.1    Boneca, I.G.2    Viala, J.3    Chamaillard, M.4    Labigne, A.5    Thomas, G.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.