메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages

Coverage of endangered species in environmental risk assessments at EFSA
[No Author Info available]

Author keywords

endangered species; environmental risk assessment; feed additives; food production; genetically modified organisms; invasive alien species; plant protection products

Indexed keywords


EID: 85041454701     PISSN: None     EISSN: 18314732     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2903/j.efsa.2016.4312     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (21)

References (307)
  • 1
    • 0034192684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncertainty of the hazardous concentration and fraction affected for normal species sensitivity distributions
    • Aldenberg T and Jaworska JS, 2000. Uncertainty of the hazardous concentration and fraction affected for normal species sensitivity distributions. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 46, 1–18. doi:10.1006/eesa.1999.1869
    • (2000) Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety , vol.46 , pp. 1-18
    • Aldenberg, T.1    Jaworska, J.S.2
  • 2
    • 84858407005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empfindlichkeit von Amphibien gegenüber Pflanzenschutzmitteln
    • Available online
    • Aldrich AP, 2009. Empfindlichkeit von Amphibien gegenüber Pflanzenschutzmitteln. AGRARForschung, 16(11–12), 466–471. Available online: https://cymcdn.com/sites/www.setac.org/resource/collection/8CE861BC-03D3–42CF-9563–27452EE2E791/Umw_Aldrich.pdf
    • (2009) AGRARForschung , vol.16 , Issue.11-12 , pp. 466-471
    • Aldrich, A.P.1
  • 3
    • 33746122260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological risk assessment for Bt crops
    • Andow DA, Lövei GL and Arpaia S, 2006. Ecological risk assessment for Bt crops. Nature Biotechnology, 24, 749–751. doi:10.1038/nbt0706-749
    • (2006) Nature Biotechnology , vol.24 , pp. 749-751
    • Andow, D.A.1    Lövei, G.L.2    Arpaia, S.3
  • 5
    • 84864573659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetically modified plants and ‘non-target’ organisms: analysing the functioning of the agroecosystem
    • Available online
    • Arpaia S, 2010. Genetically modified plants and ‘non-target’ organisms: analysing the functioning of the agroecosystem. Collection of Biosafety Reviews, 5, 12–80. Available online: http://biosafety.icgeb.org/sites/default/files/Arpaia.pdf
    • (2010) Collection of Biosafety Reviews , vol.5 , pp. 12-80
    • Arpaia, S.1
  • 8
    • 77955053852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of DEB theory in assessing toxic effects of mixtures
    • Baas J, Jager T and Kooijman B, 2010. A review of DEB theory in assessing toxic effects of mixtures. Science of the Total Environment, 408(18), 3740–3745. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2009.09.037
    • (2010) Science of the Total Environment , vol.408 , Issue.18 , pp. 3740-3745
    • Baas, J.1    Jager, T.2    Kooijman, B.3
  • 9
    • 76649087048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of surrogate species in risk assessment: using life history data to safeguard against false negatives
    • Banks JE, Ackleh AS and Stark JD, 2010. The use of surrogate species in risk assessment: using life history data to safeguard against false negatives. Risk Analysis, 30(2), 2010. doi:10.1111/j.1539-6924.2009.01349.x
    • (2010) Risk Analysis , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 2010
    • Banks, J.E.1    Ackleh, A.S.2    Stark, J.D.3
  • 10
    • 84903530049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deconstructing the surrogate species concept: a life history approach to the protection of ecosystem services
    • Banks JE, Stark JD, Vargas RI and Ackleh AS, 2014. Deconstructing the surrogate species concept: a life history approach to the protection of ecosystem services. Ecological Applications, 24, 770–778. doi:10.1890/13-0937.1
    • (2014) Ecological Applications , vol.24 , pp. 770-778
    • Banks, J.E.1    Stark, J.D.2    Vargas, R.I.3    Ackleh, A.S.4
  • 11
    • 43149101618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A unifying framework for biological invasions: the state factor model
    • Barney JN and Whitlow TH, 2008. A unifying framework for biological invasions: the state factor model. Biological Invasions, 10, 259–272. doi:10.1007/s10530-007-9127-8
    • (2008) Biological Invasions , vol.10 , pp. 259-272
    • Barney, J.N.1    Whitlow, T.H.2
  • 12
    • 79952814936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene flow in sugar beet
    • Bartsch D, 2010. Gene flow in sugar beet. Sugar Technology, 12, 201–206. doi:10.1007/s12355-010-0053-1
    • (2010) Sugar Technology , vol.12 , pp. 201-206
    • Bartsch, D.1
  • 15
    • 0031872298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the use of demographic models of population viability in endangered species management
    • Beissinger SR and Westphal MI, 1998. On the use of demographic models of population viability in endangered species management. Journal of Wildlife Management, 62(3), 821–841. doi:10.2307/3802534
    • (1998) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.62 , Issue.3 , pp. 821-841
    • Beissinger, S.R.1    Westphal, M.I.2
  • 16
    • 15744395297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing contaminant sensitivity of endangered and threatened aquatic species: part II. Chronic toxicity of copper and pentachlorophenol to two endangered species and two surrogate species
    • Besser JM, Wang N, Dwyer FJ, Mayer FL Jr and Ingersoll CG, 2005. Assessing contaminant sensitivity of endangered and threatened aquatic species: part II. Chronic toxicity of copper and pentachlorophenol to two endangered species and two surrogate species. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 48 (2), 155–165. doi:10.1007/s00244-003-0039-z
    • (2005) Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology , vol.48 , Issue.2 , pp. 155-165
    • Besser, J.M.1    Wang, N.2    Dwyer, F.J.3    Mayer, F.L.4    Ingersoll, C.G.5
  • 17
    • 84887816200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations in lethal and sublethal effects of cypermethrin among aquatic stages and species of anuran amphibians
    • Biga LM and Blaustein AR, 2013. Variations in lethal and sublethal effects of cypermethrin among aquatic stages and species of anuran amphibians. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 32(12), 2855–2860. doi:10.1002/etc.2379
    • (2013) Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry , vol.32 , Issue.12 , pp. 2855-2860
    • Biga, L.M.1    Blaustein, A.R.2
  • 19
    • 84862330836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Luxembourg, Publications Office of the European Union, Available online
    • Bilz M, Kell SP, Maxted N and Lansdown RV, 2011. European red list of vascular plants. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. Available online: http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/conservation/species/redlist/downloads/European_vascular_plants.pdf
    • (2011) European red list of vascular plants
    • Bilz, M.1    Kell, S.P.2    Maxted, N.3    Lansdown, R.V.4
  • 20
    • 0028797082 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of increased competitive ability in invasive nonindigenous plants: a hypothesis
    • Blossey B and Nötzold R, 1995. Evolution of increased competitive ability in invasive nonindigenous plants: a hypothesis. Journal of Ecology, 83(5), 887–889. doi:10.2307/2261425
    • (1995) Journal of Ecology , vol.83 , Issue.5 , pp. 887-889
    • Blossey, B.1    Nötzold, R.2
  • 22
    • 39849098905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The perils of picky eating: dietary breadth is related to extinction risk in insectivorous bats
    • Boyles JG and Storm JJ, 2007. The perils of picky eating: dietary breadth is related to extinction risk in insectivorous bats. PLoS ONE, 2(7), e672. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0000672
    • (2007) PLoS ONE , vol.2 , Issue.7
    • Boyles, J.G.1    Storm, J.J.2
  • 23
    • 78649481514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macroinvertebrate responses to insecticide application between sprayed and adjacent nonsprayed ditch sections of different sizes
    • Brock TCM, Belgers DM, Roessink I, Cuppen JGM and Maund SJ, 2010. Macroinvertebrate responses to insecticide application between sprayed and adjacent nonsprayed ditch sections of different sizes. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 29, 1994–2008. doi:10.1002/etc.238
    • (2010) Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry , vol.29 , pp. 1994-2008
    • Brock, T.C.M.1    Belgers, D.M.2    Roessink, I.3    Cuppen, J.G.M.4    Maund, S.J.5
  • 24
    • 80054121506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amphibians at risk? Susceptibility of terrestrial amphibian life stages to pesticides
    • Brühl CA, Pieper S and Weber B, 2011. Amphibians at risk? Susceptibility of terrestrial amphibian life stages to pesticides. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 30(11), 2465–2472. doi:10.1002/etc.650
    • (2011) Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry , vol.30 , Issue.11 , pp. 2465-2472
    • Brühl, C.A.1    Pieper, S.2    Weber, B.3
  • 26
    • 39049098959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of pesticides with p-glycoprotein and other ABC proteins: a survey of the possible importance to insecticide, herbicide and fungicide resistance
    • Buss DS and Callaghan A, 2008. Interaction of pesticides with p-glycoprotein and other ABC proteins: a survey of the possible importance to insecticide, herbicide and fungicide resistance. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 90(3), 141–153. doi:10.1016/j.pestbp.2007.12.001
    • (2008) Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology , vol.90 , Issue.3 , pp. 141-153
    • Buss, D.S.1    Callaghan, A.2
  • 27
    • 0033762189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive plants versus their new and old neighbours: a mechanism for exotic invasion
    • Callaway RM and Aschehoug ET, 2000. Invasive plants versus their new and old neighbours: a mechanism for exotic invasion. Science, 290, 521–523. doi:10.1126/science.290.5491.521
    • (2000) Science , vol.290 , pp. 521-523
    • Callaway, R.M.1    Aschehoug, E.T.2
  • 28
    • 0032967197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current normative concepts in conservation
    • Callicott JB, Crowder LB and Mumford K, 1999. Current normative concepts in conservation. Conservation Biology, 13(1), 22–35. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1739.1999.97333.x
    • (1999) Conservation Biology , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 22-35
    • Callicott, J.B.1    Crowder, L.B.2    Mumford, K.3
  • 30
    • 77951980335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive golden apple snails are threatening natural ecosystems in Southeast Asia
    • Joshi RC, Sebastian LS, (eds.)., Philippine Rice Research Institute, Maligaya
    • Carlsson NOL, 2006. Invasive golden apple snails are threatening natural ecosystems in Southeast Asia. In: Joshi RC and Sebastian LS (eds.). Global advances in ecology and management of golden apple snails. Philippine Rice Research Institute, Maligaya. pp. 61–72.
    • (2006) Global advances in ecology and management of golden apple snails , pp. 61-72
    • Carlsson, N.O.L.1
  • 31
    • 4444320897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invading herbivory: the golden apple snail alters ecosystem functioning in Asian wetlands
    • Available online
    • Carlsson NOL, Brönmark C and Hansson LA, 2004. Invading herbivory: the golden apple snail alters ecosystem functioning in Asian wetlands. Ecology 85, 1575–1580. Available online: http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/03–3146
    • (2004) Ecology , vol.85 , pp. 1575-1580
    • Carlsson, N.O.L.1    Brönmark, C.2    Hansson, L.A.3
  • 38
    • 77949916125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species-specific accumulation of polybrominated diphenyl ether flame retardants in birds of prey from the Chesapeake Bay region, USA
    • Chen D, Hale RC, Watts BD, La Guardia MJ, Harvey E and Mojica EK, 2010. Species-specific accumulation of polybrominated diphenyl ether flame retardants in birds of prey from the Chesapeake Bay region, USA. Environmental Pollution, 158(5), 1883–1889. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2009.10.042
    • (2010) Environmental Pollution , vol.158 , Issue.5 , pp. 1883-1889
    • Chen, D.1    Hale, R.C.2    Watts, B.D.3    La Guardia, M.J.4    Harvey, E.5    Mojica, E.K.6
  • 43
    • 0027337613 scopus 로고
    • Ecology of transgenic oilseed rape in natural habitats
    • Crawley MJ, Hails RS, Rees M, Kohn D and Buxton J, 1993. Ecology of transgenic oilseed rape in natural habitats. Nature, 363, 620–623. doi:10.1038/363620a0
    • (1993) Nature , vol.363 , pp. 620-623
    • Crawley, M.J.1    Hails, R.S.2    Rees, M.3    Kohn, D.4    Buxton, J.5
  • 44
    • 80055030465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long term trends in PBDE concentrations in gannet (Morus bassanus) eggs from two UK colonies
    • Crosse JD, Shore RF, Jones KC and Pereira MG, 2012. Long term trends in PBDE concentrations in gannet (Morus bassanus) eggs from two UK colonies. Environmental Pollution, 161, 93–100. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2011.10.003
    • (2012) Environmental Pollution , vol.161 , pp. 93-100
    • Crosse, J.D.1    Shore, R.F.2    Jones, K.C.3    Pereira, M.G.4
  • 46
    • 34247182649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple stressors and amphibian declines: dual impacts of pesticides and fish on yellow-legged frogs
    • Available online
    • Davidson C and Knapp RA, 2007. Multiple stressors and amphibian declines: dual impacts of pesticides and fish on yellow-legged frogs. Ecological Applications, 17(2), 587–597. Available online: http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/06–0181
    • (2007) Ecological Applications , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 587-597
    • Davidson, C.1    Knapp, R.A.2
  • 48
    • 77949913627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thirty year monitoring of PCBs, organochlorine pesticides and tetrabromodiphenylether in eel from The Netherlands
    • Available online
    • De Boer J, Dao QT, van Leeuwen SPJ, Kotterman MJJ and Schobben JHM, 2010. Thirty year monitoring of PCBs, organochlorine pesticides and tetrabromodiphenylether in eel from The Netherlands. Environmental Pollution, 158, 5, 1228–1236. Available online: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2010.01.026
    • (2010) Environmental Pollution, 158 , vol.5 , pp. 1228-1236
    • De Boer, J.1    Dao, Q.T.2    van Leeuwen, S.P.J.3    Kotterman, M.J.J.4    Schobben, J.H.M.5
  • 49
    • 70449938684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological vulnerability in wildlife: an expert judgment and multicriteria analysis tool using ecological traits to assess relative impact of pollutants
    • De Lange HJ, Lahr J, Van der Pol JJC, Wessels Y and Faber JH, 2009. Ecological vulnerability in wildlife: an expert judgment and multicriteria analysis tool using ecological traits to assess relative impact of pollutants. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 28(10), 2233–2240. doi:10.1897/08-626.1
    • (2009) Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry , vol.28 , Issue.10 , pp. 2233-2240
    • De Lange, H.J.1    Lahr, J.2    Van der Pol, J.J.C.3    Wessels, Y.4    Faber, J.H.5
  • 50
    • 77955051462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological vulnerability in risk assessment - a review and perspectives
    • De Lange HJ, Sala S, Vighi M and Faber JH, 2010. Ecological vulnerability in risk assessment - a review and perspectives. Science of the Total Environment, 408, 3871–3879. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2009.11.009
    • (2010) Science of the Total Environment , vol.408 , pp. 3871-3879
    • De Lange, H.J.1    Sala, S.2    Vighi, M.3    Faber, J.H.4
  • 52
    • 2642524303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observed regularities in SSDs for aquatic species
    • Traas TP, Posthuma L, Suter GW, (eds.)., Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton
    • De Zwart D, 2002. Observed regularities in SSDs for aquatic species. In: Traas TP, Posthuma L, Suter GW (eds.). Species sensitivity distributions in ecotoxicology. Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton. pp. 133–154.
    • (2002) Species sensitivity distributions in ecotoxicology , pp. 133-154
    • De Zwart, D.1
  • 54
    • 84255175720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel biorational pesticide: efficacy of methionine against Heraclides (Papilio) cresphontes, a surrogate of the invasive Princeps (Papilio) demoleus (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae)
    • Delano LS, Cuda JP and Stevens BR, 2011. A novel biorational pesticide: efficacy of methionine against Heraclides (Papilio) cresphontes, a surrogate of the invasive Princeps (Papilio) demoleus (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 104, 1986–1990. doi:10.1603/EC11132
    • (2011) Journal of Economic Entomology , vol.104 , pp. 1986-1990
    • Delano, L.S.1    Cuda, J.P.2    Stevens, B.R.3
  • 55
    • 58549101325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying the introgressive hybridisation propensity between transgenic oilseed rape and its wild/weedy relatives
    • Devos Y, De Schrijver A and Reheul D, 2009. Quantifying the introgressive hybridisation propensity between transgenic oilseed rape and its wild/weedy relatives. Environmental Monitoring Assessment, 149, 303–322. doi:10.1007/s10661-008-0204-y
    • (2009) Environmental Monitoring Assessment , vol.149 , pp. 303-322
    • Devos, Y.1    De Schrijver, A.2    Reheul, D.3
  • 56
    • 0024252872 scopus 로고
    • Foraging efficiency of three freshwater fish: effects of structural complexity and light
    • Diehl S, 1988. Foraging efficiency of three freshwater fish: effects of structural complexity and light. Oikos, 53, 203–214. doi:10.2307/3566064
    • (1988) Oikos , vol.53 , pp. 203-214
    • Diehl, S.1
  • 57
    • 0027098566 scopus 로고
    • Fish predation and benthic community structure: the role of omnivory and habitat complexity
    • Diehl S, 1992. Fish predation and benthic community structure: the role of omnivory and habitat complexity. Ecology, 73, 1646–1661. doi:10.2307/1940017
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 1646-1661
    • Diehl, S.1
  • 58
    • 77950049241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape and management effects on structure and function of soil arthropod communities in winter wheat
    • Diekötter T, Wamser S, Wolters V and Birkhofer K, 2010. Landscape and management effects on structure and function of soil arthropod communities in winter wheat. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 137, 108–112. doi:10.1016/j.agee.2010.01.008
    • (2010) Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment , vol.137 , pp. 108-112
    • Diekötter, T.1    Wamser, S.2    Wolters, V.3    Birkhofer, K.4
  • 59
    • 79951693454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal trends and future predictions of mercury concentrations in Northwest Greenland Polar Bear (Ursus maritimus) Hair
    • Dietz R, Born EW, Riget F, Aubail A, Sonne C, Drimmie R and Basu N, 2011. Temporal trends and future predictions of mercury concentrations in Northwest Greenland Polar Bear (Ursus maritimus) Hair. Environmental Science and Technology, 45(4), 1458–1465. doi:10.1021/es1028734
    • (2011) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.45 , Issue.4 , pp. 1458-1465
    • Dietz, R.1    Born, E.W.2    Riget, F.3    Aubail, A.4    Sonne, C.5    Drimmie, R.6    Basu, N.7
  • 60
    • 0025959295 scopus 로고
    • Routes of uptake and their relative contribution to the toxicological response of northern bobwhite (Colinus virginianus) to an organophosphate pesticide
    • Driver CJ, Ligotke MW, Van Voris P, McVeety BD, Greenspan BJ and Drown DB, 1991. Routes of uptake and their relative contribution to the toxicological response of northern bobwhite (Colinus virginianus) to an organophosphate pesticide. Enviromental Toxicology and Chemistry, 10(1), 21–33. doi:10.1002/etc.5620100104
    • (1991) Enviromental Toxicology and Chemistry , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-33
    • Driver, C.J.1    Ligotke, M.W.2    Van Voris, P.3    McVeety, B.D.4    Greenspan, B.J.5    Drown, D.B.6
  • 61
    • 0021706584 scopus 로고
    • Heavy metal immission and genetic constitution of plant populations in the vicinity of two metal emission sources
    • Dueck THA, Ernst WHO, Faber J and Pasman F, 1984. Heavy metal immission and genetic constitution of plant populations in the vicinity of two metal emission sources. Angewandte Botanik, 58, 47–59.
    • (1984) Angewandte Botanik , vol.58 , pp. 47-59
    • Dueck, T.H.A.1    Ernst, W.H.O.2    Faber, J.3    Pasman, F.4
  • 63
    • 0033933324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size-specific sensitivity: applying a new structured population model
    • 2000, pp, Available online, [0694SSSAAN]2.0.CO;2
    • Easterling MR, Ellner SP and Dixon PM, 2000. Size-specific sensitivity: applying a new structured population model. Ecology, 81, 3, 2000, pp 694–708. Available online: http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/0012–9658(2000)081[0694:SSSAAN]2.0.CO;2
    • (2000) Ecology , vol.81 , Issue.3 , pp. 694-708
    • Easterling, M.R.1    Ellner, S.P.2    Dixon, P.M.3
  • 64
    • 67549115097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cautionary tale: surrogates for radio-tagging practice do not always simulate the responses of closely related species
    • Ebner BC, Lintermans M, Jekabsons M, Dunford M and Andrews W, 2009. A cautionary tale: surrogates for radio-tagging practice do not always simulate the responses of closely related species. Marine and Freshwater Research, 60(4), 371–378. doi:10.1071/MF08159
    • (2009) Marine and Freshwater Research , vol.60 , Issue.4 , pp. 371-378
    • Ebner, B.C.1    Lintermans, M.2    Jekabsons, M.3    Dunford, M.4    Andrews, W.5
  • 67
    • 84865321098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors regulating the bioavailability of methylmercury to breeding rusty blackbirds in northeastern wetlands
    • Edmonds ST, O'Driscoll NJ, Hillier NK, Atwood JL and Evers DC, 2012. Factors regulating the bioavailability of methylmercury to breeding rusty blackbirds in northeastern wetlands. Environmental Pollution, 171, 148–154. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2012.07.044
    • (2012) Environmental Pollution , vol.171 , pp. 148-154
    • Edmonds, S.T.1    O'Driscoll, N.J.2    Hillier, N.K.3    Atwood, J.L.4    Evers, D.C.5
  • 68
    • 85078394651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2011., EFSA supporting publication 2011EN-116. Available online
    • EFSA (European Food Safety Authority), 2011. Review of current practices of environmental risk assessment within EFSA. EFSA supporting publication 2011:EN-116. Available online: http://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/search/doc/116i.pdf
    • Review of current practices of environmental risk assessment within EFSA
  • 70
    • 85020536772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EFSA Guidance Document on the risk assessment of plant protection products on bees (Apis mellifera, Bombus spp. and solitary bees)
    • 2013a.,) 3295
    • EFSA (European Food Safety Authority), 2013a. EFSA Guidance Document on the risk assessment of plant protection products on bees (Apis mellifera, Bombus spp. and solitary bees). EFSA Journal 2013;11(7): 3295, 268 pp. doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2013.3295
    • (2013) EFSA Journal , vol.11 , Issue.7 , pp. 268
  • 71
    • 85078376405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conclusion on the peer review of the pesticide risk assessment for bees for the active substance clothianidin
    • 2013b.,) 3066
    • EFSA (European Food Safety Authority), 2013b. Conclusion on the peer review of the pesticide risk assessment for bees for the active substance clothianidin. EFSA Journal 2013;11(1): 3066, 58 pp. doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2013.3066
    • (2013) EFSA Journal , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 58
  • 72
    • 84898897163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conclusion on the peer review of the pesticide risk assessment for bees for the active substance imidacloprid
    • 2013c.,) 3068
    • EFSA (European Food Safety Authority), 2013c. Conclusion on the peer review of the pesticide risk assessment for bees for the active substance imidacloprid. EFSA Journal 2013;11(1): 3068, 55 pp. doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2013.3068
    • (2013) EFSA Journal , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 55
  • 73
    • 85022031580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conclusion on the peer review of the pesticide risk assessment for bees for the active substance thiamethoxam
    • 2013d.,) 3067
    • EFSA (European Food Safety Authority), 2013d. Conclusion on the peer review of the pesticide risk assessment for bees for the active substance thiamethoxam: EFSA Journal 2013;11(1): 3067, 68 pp. doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2013.3067
    • (2013) EFSA Journal , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 68
  • 76
    • 85078378684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidance on Expert Knowledge Elicitation in Food and Feed Safety Risk Assessment
    • 2014b
    • EFSA (European Food Safety Authority), 2014b. Guidance on Expert Knowledge Elicitation in Food and Feed Safety Risk Assessment. EFSA Journal 2014;12(6):3734. doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2014.3734
    • (2014) EFSA Journal , vol.12 , Issue.6 , pp. 3734
  • 77
    • 84983804101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modern methodologies and tools for human hazard assessment of chemicals
    • 2014c.,) 3638
    • EFSA (European Food Safety Authority), 2014c. Modern methodologies and tools for human hazard assessment of chemicals. EFSA Journal 2014;12(4): 3638, 87 pp. doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2014.3638
    • (2014) EFSA Journal , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 87
  • 78
    • 85078384106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards an integrated environmental risk assessment of multiple stressors on bees: review of research projects in Europe, knowledge gaps and recommendations
    • 2014d.,) 3594
    • EFSA (European Food Safety Authority), 2014d. Towards an integrated environmental risk assessment of multiple stressors on bees: review of research projects in Europe, knowledge gaps and recommendations. EFSA Journal 2014;12(3): 3594, 102 pp. doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2014.3594
    • (2014) EFSA Journal , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 102
  • 79
    • 85062149570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revision of the joint AFC/BIOHAZ guidance document on the submission of data for the evaluation of the safety and efficacy of substances for the removal of microbial surface contamination of foods of animal origin intended for human consumption
    • 2010a
    • EFSA BIOHAZ Panel (EFSA Panel on Biological Hazards), 2010a. Revision of the joint AFC/BIOHAZ guidance document on the submission of data for the evaluation of the safety and efficacy of substances for the removal of microbial surface contamination of foods of animal origin intended for human consumption. EFSA Journal 2010;8(4):1544. doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2010.1544
    • (2010) EFSA Journal , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 1544
  • 80
    • 85062081380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statement on technical assistance on the format for applications for new alternative methods for animal by-products
    • 2010b
    • EFSA BIOHAZ Panel (EFSA Panel on Biological Hazards), 2010b. Statement on technical assistance on the format for applications for new alternative methods for animal by-products. EFSA Journal 2010;8(7):1680. doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2010.1680
    • (2010) EFSA Journal , vol.8 , Issue.7 , pp. 1680
  • 81
    • 85065022550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opinion on the development of an approach for the environmental risk assessment of additives, products and substances used in animal feed
    • 2007.,) 529
    • EFSA FEEDAP Panel (EFSA Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed), 2007. Opinion on the development of an approach for the environmental risk assessment of additives, products and substances used in animal feed. EFSA Journal 2007;5(8): 529, 73 pp. doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2007.529
    • (2007) EFSA Journal , vol.5 , Issue.8 , pp. 73
  • 82
    • 85078382536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technical Guidance for assessing the safety of feed additives for the environment
    • 2008.,) 842
    • EFSA FEEDAP Panel (EFSA Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed), 2008. Technical Guidance for assessing the safety of feed additives for the environment. EFSA Journal 2008;6(10): 842, 28 pp. doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2008.842
    • (2008) EFSA Journal , vol.6 , Issue.10 , pp. 28
  • 83
    • 85062058656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidance on the assessment of additives intended to be used in pets and other non food-producing animals
    • 2011.,) 2012
    • EFSA FEEDAP Panel (EFSA Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed), 2011. Guidance on the assessment of additives intended to be used in pets and other non food-producing animals. EFSA Journal 2011;9(2): 2012. 3 pp. doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2011.2012
    • (2011) EFSA Journal , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 3
  • 84
    • 85014933212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Genetically Modified Organisms on applications (EFSA-GMO-RX-MON810) for the renewal of authorisation for the continued marketing of (1) existing food and food ingredients produced from genetically modified insect resistant maize MON810; (2) feed consisting of and/or containing maize MON810, and maize MON810 for feed use (including cultivation); and of (3) food additives and feed materials produced from maize MON810, all under Regulation (EC) No 1829/2003 from Monsanto
    • 2009.,) 1149
    • EFSA GMO Panel (EFSA Panel on Genetically Modified Organisms), 2009. Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Genetically Modified Organisms on applications (EFSA-GMO-RX-MON810) for the renewal of authorisation for the continued marketing of (1) existing food and food ingredients produced from genetically modified insect resistant maize MON810; (2) feed consisting of and/or containing maize MON810, and maize MON810 for feed use (including cultivation); and of (3) food additives and feed materials produced from maize MON810, all under Regulation (EC) No 1829/2003 from Monsanto. EFSA Journal 2009;7(6): 1149, 84 pp. doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2009.1149
    • (2009) EFSA Journal , vol.7 , Issue.6 , pp. 84
  • 85
    • 79955794098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidance on the environmental risk assessment of genetically modified plants
    • 2010.,) 1879
    • EFSA GMO Panel (EFSA Panel on Genetically Modified Organisms), 2010. Guidance on the environmental risk assessment of genetically modified plants. EFSA Journal 2010;8(11): 1879, 111 pp. doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2010.1879
    • (2010) EFSA Journal , vol.8 , Issue.11 , pp. 111
  • 86
    • 85075146021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientific Opinion on guidance on the risk assessment of genetically modified microorganisms and their products intended for food and feed use
    • 2011a.,) 2193
    • EFSA GMO Panel (EFSA Panel on Genetically Modified Organisms), 2011a. Scientific Opinion on guidance on the risk assessment of genetically modified microorganisms and their products intended for food and feed use. EFSA Journal 2011;9(6): 2193, 54 pp. doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2011.2193
    • (2011) EFSA Journal , vol.9 , Issue.6 , pp. 54
  • 87
    • 84994653861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidance on the post-market environmental monitoring (PMEM) of genetically modified plants
    • 2011b.,) 2316
    • EFSA GMO Panel (EFSA Panel on Genetically Modified Organisms), 2011b. Guidance on the post-market environmental monitoring (PMEM) of genetically modified plants. EFSA Journal 2011;9(8): 2316, 40 pp. doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2011.2316
    • (2011) EFSA Journal , vol.9 , Issue.8 , pp. 40
  • 88
    • 81755182187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientific Opinion on Guidance for risk assessment of food and feed from genetically modified plants
    • 2011c.,) 2150
    • EFSA GMO Panel (EFSA Panel on Genetically Modified Organisms), 2011c. Scientific Opinion on Guidance for risk assessment of food and feed from genetically modified plants. EFSA Journal 2011;9(5): 2150, 37 pp. doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2011.2150
    • (2011) EFSA Journal , vol.9 , Issue.5 , pp. 37
  • 89
    • 85070781954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidance on the environmental risk assessment of genetically modified animals
    • 2013.,) 3200
    • EFSA GMO Panel (EFSA Panel on Genetically Modified Organisms), 2013. Guidance on the environmental risk assessment of genetically modified animals. EFSA Journal 2013;11(5): 3200, 190 pp. doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2013.3200
    • (2013) EFSA Journal , vol.11 , Issue.5 , pp. 190
  • 90
    • 78449254022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidance on a harmonised framework for pest risk assessment and the identification and evaluation of pest risk management options by EFSA
    • 2010.,) 1495
    • EFSA PLH Panel (EFSA Panel on Plant Health), 2010. Guidance on a harmonised framework for pest risk assessment and the identification and evaluation of pest risk management options by EFSA. EFSA Journal 2010;8(2): 1495, 66 pp. doi:10.2093/j.efsa.2010.1495
    • (2010) EFSA Journal , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 66
  • 91
    • 84964732826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidance on the environmental risk assessment of plant pests
    • 2011.,) 2460
    • EFSA PLH Panel (EFSA Panel on Plant Health), 2011. Guidance on the environmental risk assessment of plant pests. EFSA Journal 2011;9(12): 2460, 121 pp. doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2011.2460
    • (2011) EFSA Journal , vol.9 , Issue.12 , pp. 121
  • 92
    • 85072851472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientific Opinion on the environmental risk assessment of the apple snail for the EU
    • 2014.,) 3641
    • EFSA PLH Panel (EFSA Panel on Plant Health), 2014. Scientific Opinion on the environmental risk assessment of the apple snail for the EU. EFSA Journal 2014;12(4): 3641, 97 pp. doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2014.3641
    • (2014) EFSA Journal , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 97
  • 93
    • 84978698751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk to plant health in the EU territory of the intentional release of the bud-galling wasp Trichilogaster acaciaelongifoliae for the control of the invasive alien plant Acacia longifolia
    • 2015.,) 4079
    • EFSA PLH Panel (EFSA Panel on Plant Health), 2015. Risk to plant health in the EU territory of the intentional release of the bud-galling wasp Trichilogaster acaciaelongifoliae for the control of the invasive alien plant Acacia longifolia. EFSA Journal 2015;13(4): 4079, 48 pp. doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2015.4079
    • (2015) EFSA Journal , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 48
  • 94
    • 85078374876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Plant Health, Plant Protection Products and their Residues on a request from EFSA related to the assessment of the acute and chronic risk to aquatic organisms with regard to the possibility of lowering the uncertainty factor if additional species were tested
    • 2005.,) 301
    • EFSA PPR Panel (EFSA Panel on Plant Protection Products and their Residues), 2005. Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Plant Health, Plant Protection Products and their Residues on a request from EFSA related to the assessment of the acute and chronic risk to aquatic organisms with regard to the possibility of lowering the uncertainty factor if additional species were tested. EFSA Journal 2006;4(1): 301, 45 pp. doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2006.301
    • (2006) EFSA Journal , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 45
  • 95
    • 77956928672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidance Document on Risk Assessment for Birds and Mammals on request from EFSA
    • 2009
    • EFSA PPR Panel (EFSA Panel on Plant Protection Products and their Residues), 2009. Guidance Document on Risk Assessment for Birds and Mammals on request from EFSA. EFSA Journal 2009;7(12):1438. doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2009.1438
    • (2009) EFSA Journal , vol.7 , Issue.12 , pp. 1438
  • 96
    • 85070940480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientific Opinion on the development of specific protection goal options for environmental risk assessment of pesticides, in particular in relation to the revision of the Guidance Documents on Aquatic and Terrestrial Ecotoxicology (SANCO/3268/2001 and SANCO/10329/2002)
    • 2010.,) 1821
    • EFSA PPR Panel (EFSA Panel on Plant Protection Products and their Residues), 2010. Scientific Opinion on the development of specific protection goal options for environmental risk assessment of pesticides, in particular in relation to the revision of the Guidance Documents on Aquatic and Terrestrial Ecotoxicology (SANCO/3268/2001 and SANCO/10329/2002). EFSA Journal 2010;8(10): 1821, 55 pp. doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2010.1821
    • (2010) EFSA Journal , vol.8 , Issue.10 , pp. 55
  • 97
    • 85021255713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientific Opinion on the science behind the development of a risk assessment of Plant Protection Products on bees (Apis mellifera, Bombus spp. and solitary bees)
    • 2012.,) 2668
    • EFSA PPR Panel (EFSA Panel on Plant Protection Products and their Residues), 2012. Scientific Opinion on the science behind the development of a risk assessment of Plant Protection Products on bees (Apis mellifera, Bombus spp. and solitary bees). EFSA Journal 2012;10(5): 2668, 275 pp. doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2012.2668
    • (2012) EFSA Journal , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 275
  • 98
    • 85056168564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidance on tiered risk assessment for plant protection products for aquatic organisms in edge-of-field surface waters
    • 2013.,) 3290
    • EFSA PPR Panel (EFSA Panel on Plant Protection Products and their Residues), 2013. Guidance on tiered risk assessment for plant protection products for aquatic organisms in edge-of-field surface waters. EFSA Journal 2013;11(7): 3290, 268 pp. doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2013.3290
    • (2013) EFSA Journal , vol.11 , Issue.7 , pp. 268
  • 99
    • 85047914198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientific Opinion addressing the state of the science on risk assessment of plant protection products for non-target terrestrial plants
    • 2014a.,) 3800
    • EFSA PPR Panel (EFSA Panel on Plant Protection Products and their Residues), 2014a. Scientific Opinion addressing the state of the science on risk assessment of plant protection products for non-target terrestrial plants. EFSA Journal 2014;12(7): 3800, 163 pp. doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2014.3800
    • (2014) EFSA Journal , vol.12 , Issue.7 , pp. 163
  • 100
    • 85078371200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientific Opinion on good modelling practice in the context of mechanistic effect models for risk assessment of plant protection products
    • 2014b.,) 3589
    • EFSA PPR Panel (EFSA Panel on Plant Protection Products and their Residues), 2014b. Scientific Opinion on good modelling practice in the context of mechanistic effect models for risk assessment of plant protection products. EFSA Journal 2014;12(3): 3589, 92 pp. doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2014.3589
    • (2014) EFSA Journal , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 92
  • 101
    • 85073620903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientific Opinion addressing the state of the science on risk assessment of plant protection products for non-target arthropods
    • 2015.,) 3996
    • EFSA PPR Panel (EFSA Panel on Plant Protection Products and their Residues), 2015. Scientific Opinion addressing the state of the science on risk assessment of plant protection products for non-target arthropods. EFSA Journal 2015;13(2): 3996, 212 pp. doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2015.3996
    • (2015) EFSA Journal , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 212
  • 102
    • 85078382568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidance of the Scientific Committee on a request from EFSA related to Uncertainties in Dietary Exposure Assessment
    • 2006.,) 438
    • EFSA Scientific Committee, 2006. Guidance of the Scientific Committee on a request from EFSA related to Uncertainties in Dietary Exposure Assessment. EFSA Journal 2006;5(1): 438, 54 pp. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2007.438
    • (2006) EFSA Journal , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 54
  • 103
    • 85062010701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidance of the Scientific Committee on transparency in the scientific aspects of risk assessment carried out by EFSA. Part 2: general principles
    • 2009.,) 1051
    • EFSA Scientific Committee, 2009. Guidance of the Scientific Committee on transparency in the scientific aspects of risk assessment carried out by EFSA. Part 2: general principles. EFSA Journal 2009;7(5): 1051, 22 pp. doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2009.1051
    • (2009) EFSA Journal , vol.7 , Issue.5 , pp. 22
  • 104
    • 85062066207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidance on the review, revision and development of EFSA's cross-cutting guidance documents
    • 2015.,) 4080
    • EFSA Scientific Committee, 2015. Guidance on the review, revision and development of EFSA's cross-cutting guidance documents. EFSA Journal 2015;13(4): 4080, 11 pp. doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2015.4080
    • (2015) EFSA Journal , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 11
  • 105
    • 85006264458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientific Opinion on recovery in environmental risk assessments at EFSA
    • 2016
    • EFSA Scientific Committee, 2016. Scientific Opinion on recovery in environmental risk assessments at EFSA. EFSA Journal 2016;14(2):4313. doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2016.4313
    • (2016) EFSA Journal , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 4313
  • 106
    • 85078377431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidance to define protection goals for environmental risk assessment at EFSA, in relation to biodiversity and ecosystem services
    • in press (a)
    • EFSA Scientific Committee, in press (a). Guidance to define protection goals for environmental risk assessment at EFSA, in relation to biodiversity and ecosystem services. EFSA Journal.
    • EFSA Journal
  • 107
    • 85078368026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Draft Guidance document on Uncertainty in EFSA Scientific Assessment
    • in press (b)
    • EFSA Scientific Committee, in press (b). Draft Guidance document on Uncertainty in EFSA Scientific Assessment. EFSA Journal.
    • EFSA Journal
  • 109
    • 85078368941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem
    • Cleveland CJ, (ed.)., Environmental Information Coalition, National Council for Science and the Environment, Washington DC, Available online
    • Ellis E, Duffy JE, 2008. Ecosystem. In: Cleveland CJ (ed.). Encyclopedia of Earth. Environmental Information Coalition, National Council for Science and the Environment, Washington DC. Available online: http://www.eoearth.org/view/article/152248/
    • (2008) Encyclopedia of Earth
    • Ellis, E.1    Duffy, J.E.2
  • 110
    • 0038025462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dangerous liaisons? When cultivated plants mate with their wild relatives
    • Scheiner S, (ed.)., The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore
    • Ellstrand NC, 2003. Dangerous liaisons? When cultivated plants mate with their wild relatives. In: Scheiner S (ed.). Synthesis in ecology and evolution. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore. pp. 1–244.
    • (2003) Synthesis in ecology and evolution , pp. 1-244
    • Ellstrand, N.C.1
  • 111
    • 33748102279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of total mercury, methyl mercury and selenium in pod of killer whales (Orcinus orca) stranded in the northern area of Japan: comparison of mature females with calves
    • Endo T, Kimura O, Hisamichi Y, Minoshima Y, Haraguchi K, Kakumoto C and Kobayashi M, 2006. Distribution of total mercury, methyl mercury and selenium in pod of killer whales (Orcinus orca) stranded in the northern area of Japan: comparison of mature females with calves. Environmental Pollution, 144(1), 145–150. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2005.12.035
    • (2006) Environmental Pollution , vol.144 , Issue.1 , pp. 145-150
    • Endo, T.1    Kimura, O.2    Hisamichi, Y.3    Minoshima, Y.4    Haraguchi, K.5    Kakumoto, C.6    Kobayashi, M.7
  • 117
    • 40949146568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using accelerated life testing procedures to compare the relative sensitivity of rainbow trout and the federally listed threatened bull trout to three commonly used rangeland herbicides (picloram, 2,4-D, and clopyralid)
    • Fairchild JF, Allert A, Sappington LS, Nelson KJ and Valle J, 2008. Using accelerated life testing procedures to compare the relative sensitivity of rainbow trout and the federally listed threatened bull trout to three commonly used rangeland herbicides (picloram, 2,4-D, and clopyralid). Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 27(3), 623–630. doi:10.1897/07-342
    • (2008) Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 623-630
    • Fairchild, J.F.1    Allert, A.2    Sappington, L.S.3    Nelson, K.J.4    Valle, J.5
  • 118
    • 85078379019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2005., ISPM No 11 – Pest risk analysis for quarantine pests including analysis of environmental risk and living modified organisms. Secretariat of the International Plant Protection Convention. Rome
    • FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations), 2005. International standards for phytosanitary measures 1 to 24 (2005 edition). ISPM No 11 – Pest risk analysis for quarantine pests including analysis of environmental risk and living modified organisms. Secretariat of the International Plant Protection Convention. Rome, 114–138.
    • International standards for phytosanitary measures 1 to 24 (2005 edition) , pp. 114-138
  • 119
    • 3042693014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The comparative method in conservation biology
    • Fisher DO and Owens IPF, 2004. The comparative method in conservation biology. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 19, 391–398. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2004.05.004
    • (2004) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.19 , pp. 391-398
    • Fisher, D.O.1    Owens, I.P.F.2
  • 120
    • 0002631876 scopus 로고
    • The relation between the number of species and the number of individuals in a random sample of an animal population
    • Fisher RA, Corbet AS and Williams CB, 1943. The relation between the number of species and the number of individuals in a random sample of an animal population. Journal of Animal Ecology, 12, 42–58. doi:10.2307/1411
    • (1943) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.12 , pp. 42-58
    • Fisher, R.A.1    Corbet, A.S.2    Williams, C.B.3
  • 121
    • 35348822717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hybridisation within Brassica and allied genera: evaluation of potential for transgene escape
    • FitzJohn RG, Armstrong TT, Newstrom-Lloyd LE, Wilton AD and Cochrane M, 2007. Hybridisation within Brassica and allied genera: evaluation of potential for transgene escape. Euphytica, 158, 209–230. doi:10.1007/s10681-007-9444-0
    • (2007) Euphytica , vol.158 , pp. 209-230
    • FitzJohn, R.G.1    Armstrong, T.T.2    Newstrom-Lloyd, L.E.3    Wilton, A.D.4    Cochrane, M.5
  • 122
    • 3042767718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2001., Report of the FOCUS Working Group on Surface Water Scenarios, EC Document Reference SANCO/4802/2001-rev.2
    • FOCUS (FOrum for the Co-ordination of pesticide fate models and their USe), 2001. FOCUS Surface Water Scenarios in the EU Evaluation Process under 91/414/EEC. Report of the FOCUS Working Group on Surface Water Scenarios, EC Document Reference SANCO/4802/2001-rev.2, 245 pp.
    • FOCUS Surface Water Scenarios in the EU Evaluation Process under 91/414/EEC , pp. 245
  • 124
    • 0003952541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cambridge University Press, UK, Available online
    • Frankham R, Ballou JD and Briscoe DA, 2002. Introduction to Conservation Genetics. Cambridge University Press, UK, 617 pp. Available online: http://assets.cambridge.org/97805216/30146/frontmatter/9780521630146_frontmatter.pdf
    • (2002) Introduction to Conservation Genetics , pp. 617
    • Frankham, R.1    Ballou, J.D.2    Briscoe, D.A.3
  • 125
    • 0028993604 scopus 로고
    • Impacts of agricultural herbicide use on terrestrial wildlife in temperate landscapes: A review with special reference to North America
    • Freemark K and Boutin C, 1995. Impacts of agricultural herbicide use on terrestrial wildlife in temperate landscapes: A review with special reference to North America. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 52, 67–91. doi:10.1016/0167-8809(94)00534-L
    • (1995) Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment , vol.52 , pp. 67-91
    • Freemark, K.1    Boutin, C.2
  • 127
    • 84885362536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity in three endangered pitcher plant species (Sarracenia; Sarraceniaceae) is lower than widespread congeners
    • Epub 2013 Oct 2
    • Furches MS, Small RL and Furches A, 2013. Genetic diversity in three endangered pitcher plant species (Sarracenia; Sarraceniaceae) is lower than widespread congeners. American Journal of Botany, Oct; 100(10), 2092–2101. doi: 10.3732/ajb.1300037 Epub 2013 Oct 2.
    • (2013) American Journal of Botany, Oct; , vol.100 , Issue.10 , pp. 2092-2101
    • Furches, M.S.1    Small, R.L.2    Furches, A.3
  • 128
    • 84897414773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupling different mechanistic effect models for capturing individual- and population-level effects of chemicals: Lessons from a case where standard risk assessment failed
    • Gabsi F, Hammers-Wirtz M, Grimm V, Schäffer A and Preuss TG, 2014. Coupling different mechanistic effect models for capturing individual- and population-level effects of chemicals: Lessons from a case where standard risk assessment failed. Ecological Modelling, 280, 18–29. doi:10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2013.06.018
    • (2014) Ecological Modelling , vol.280 , pp. 18-29
    • Gabsi, F.1    Hammers-Wirtz, M.2    Grimm, V.3    Schäffer, A.4    Preuss, T.G.5
  • 129
    • 84902328270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive plants as drivers of regime shifts: identifying high-priority invaders that alter feedback relationships
    • Gaertner M, Biggs R, Te Beest M, Hui C, Molofsky J and Richardson DM, 2014. Invasive plants as drivers of regime shifts: identifying high-priority invaders that alter feedback relationships. Diversity and Distributions, 20, 733–744. doi:10.1111/ddi.12182
    • (2014) Diversity and Distributions , vol.20 , pp. 733-744
    • Gaertner, M.1    Biggs, R.2    Te Beest, M.3    Hui, C.4    Molofsky, J.5    Richardson, D.M.6
  • 130
    • 84902491185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological models in ecotoxicology and ecological risk assessment: An introduction to the special Section
    • Galic N and Forbes V, 2014. Ecological models in ecotoxicology and ecological risk assessment: An introduction to the special Section. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 33, 1446–1448. doi:10.1002/etc.2607
    • (2014) Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry , vol.33 , pp. 1446-1448
    • Galic, N.1    Forbes, V.2
  • 131
    • 79955877353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conserved toxic responses across divergent phylogenetic lineages: a meta-analysis of the neurotoxic effects of RDX among multiple species using toxicogenomics
    • Garcia-Reyero N, Habib T, Pirooznia M, Gust KA, Gong P, Warner C, Wilbanks M and Perkins E, 2011. Conserved toxic responses across divergent phylogenetic lineages: a meta-analysis of the neurotoxic effects of RDX among multiple species using toxicogenomics. Ecotoxicology, 20(3), 580–594. doi:10.1007/s10646-011-0623-3
    • (2011) Ecotoxicology , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 580-594
    • Garcia-Reyero, N.1    Habib, T.2    Pirooznia, M.3    Gust, K.A.4    Gong, P.5    Warner, C.6    Wilbanks, M.7    Perkins, E.8
  • 134
    • 84872610859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability in life-history and ecological traits is a buffer against extinction in mammals
    • González-Suárez M and Revilla E, 2013. Variability in life-history and ecological traits is a buffer against extinction in mammals. Ecology Letters, 16, 242–251. doi:10.1111/ele.12035
    • (2013) Ecology Letters , vol.16 , pp. 242-251
    • González-Suárez, M.1    Revilla, E.2
  • 135
    • 84892437430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Problem formulation in environmental risk assessment for genetically modified crops: a practitioner's approach
    • Available online
    • Gray A, 2012. Problem formulation in environmental risk assessment for genetically modified crops: a practitioner's approach. Collection of Biosafety Reviews, 6, 10–65. Available online: http://www.icgeb.ts.it/~bsafesrv/pdffiles/Col6_Gray.pdf
    • (2012) Collection of Biosafety Reviews , vol.6 , pp. 10-65
    • Gray, A.1
  • 137
    • 84897470680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population models for ecological risk assessment of chemicals: short introduction and summary of a special issue
    • Grimm V and Thorbek P, 2014. Population models for ecological risk assessment of chemicals: short introduction and summary of a special issue. Ecological Modelling, 280, 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2014.01.017
    • (2014) Ecological Modelling , vol.280 , pp. 1-4
    • Grimm, V.1    Thorbek, P.2
  • 139
  • 141
    • 0026273197 scopus 로고
    • Metapopulation dynamics: brief history and conceptual domain
    • Hanski I and Gilpin M, 1991. Metapopulation dynamics: brief history and conceptual domain. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 4, 3–16. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.1991.tb00548.x
    • (1991) Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.4 , pp. 3-16
    • Hanski, I.1    Gilpin, M.2
  • 143
    • 0034968537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The power of size. 1. Rate constants and equilibrium ratios for accumulation of organic substances related to octanol-water partition ratio and species weight
    • Available online
    • Hendriks AJ, van der Linde A, Cornelissen G and Sijm DTHM, 2001. The power of size. 1. Rate constants and equilibrium ratios for accumulation of organic substances related to octanol-water partition ratio and species weight. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 20, 7, 1399–1420. Available online: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/etc.5620200703/pdf
    • (2001) Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 20 , vol.7 , pp. 1399-1420
    • Hendriks, A.J.1    van der Linde, A.2    Cornelissen, G.3    Sijm, D.T.H.M.4
  • 145
    • 84863538964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competing statistical methods for the fitting of normal species sensitivity distributions: recommendations for practitioners
    • Hickey GL and Craig P, 2012. Competing statistical methods for the fitting of normal species sensitivity distributions: recommendations for practitioners. Risk Analysis, 32(7), 1232–1243.
    • (2012) Risk Analysis , vol.32 , Issue.7 , pp. 1232-1243
    • Hickey, G.L.1    Craig, P.2
  • 146
    • 84864009737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the quantification of intertest variability error in ecotoxicity data with application to species sensitivity distributions
    • Hickey GL, Craig P, Luttik R and De Zwart D, 2012. On the quantification of intertest variability error in ecotoxicity data with application to species sensitivity distributions. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 31, 1903–1910. doi:10.1002/etc.1891
    • (2012) Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry , vol.31 , pp. 1903-1910
    • Hickey, G.L.1    Craig, P.2    Luttik, R.3    De Zwart, D.4
  • 147
    • 84884146498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ranking matrices as operational tools for the environmental risk assessment of genetically modified crops on non-target organisms
    • Hilbeck A, Weiss G, Oehen B, Römbke J, Jänsch S, Teichmann H, Lang A, Otto M and Tappeser B, 2013. Ranking matrices as operational tools for the environmental risk assessment of genetically modified crops on non-target organisms. Ecological Indicators, 36, 367–381. doi:10.1016/j.ecolind.2013.07.016
    • (2013) Ecological Indicators , vol.36 , pp. 367-381
    • Hilbeck, A.1    Weiss, G.2    Oehen, B.3    Römbke, J.4    Jänsch, S.5    Teichmann, H.6    Lang, A.7    Otto, M.8    Tappeser, B.9
  • 148
    • 84860470194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity of the endangered coastal violet Viola grayi Franchet et Savatier (Violaceae) and its genetic relationship to the species in subsection Rostratae
    • Hirai M, Kubo N, Ohsako T and Utsumi T, 2012. Genetic diversity of the endangered coastal violet Viola grayi Franchet et Savatier (Violaceae) and its genetic relationship to the species in subsection Rostratae. Conservation Genetics, 13, 837–848. doi:10.1007/s10592-012-0333-2
    • (2012) Conservation Genetics, , vol.13 , pp. 837-848
    • Hirai, M.1    Kubo, N.2    Ohsako, T.3    Utsumi, T.4
  • 150
    • 84870912880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased mortality is predicted of Inachis io larvae caused by Bt-maize pollen in European farmland
    • Holst N, Lang A, Lövei G and Otto M, 2013. Increased mortality is predicted of Inachis io larvae caused by Bt-maize pollen in European farmland. Ecological Modelling, 250, 126–133. doi:10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2012.11.006
    • (2013) Ecological Modelling , vol.250 , pp. 126-133
    • Holst, N.1    Lang, A.2    Lövei, G.3    Otto, M.4
  • 152
    • 84873858545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental health crucial to food safety
    • Hulme PE, 2013. Environmental health crucial to food safety. Science, 339, 522. doi:10.1126/science.339.6119.522
    • (2013) Science , vol.339 , pp. 522
    • Hulme, P.E.1
  • 153
    • 37449021997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fate and effects of insect-resistant Bt crops in soil ecosystems
    • Icoz I and Stotzky G, 2008. Fate and effects of insect-resistant Bt crops in soil ecosystems. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 40, 559–586. doi:10.1016/j.soilbio.2007.11.002
    • (2008) Soil Biology and Biochemistry , vol.40 , pp. 559-586
    • Icoz, I.1    Stotzky, G.2
  • 154
    • 33751019939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 11,, ISPM 1 to 24., FAO (Food and agriculture organisation of the United Nations), Rome, 2006. Available online
    • ISPM (International Standards for Phytosanitary Measures) No. 11, 2004. Pest risk analysis for quarantine pests, including analysis of environmental risks and living modified organisms. ISPM 1 to 24. FAO (Food and agriculture organisation of the United Nations), Rome, 2006. Available online: http://www.fao.org/docrep/009/a0450e/a0450e00.htm
    • (2004) Pest risk analysis for quarantine pests, including analysis of environmental risks and living modified organisms
  • 155
    • 84979564128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 11
    • Available online
    • IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) Standards and Petitions Subcommittee, 2014a. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 11. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. Available online: http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf
    • (2014) Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee
  • 158
    • 84888469629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2012., 2nd Edition, Gland, Switzerland, IUCN
    • IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature), 2012. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1, 2nd Edition, Gland, Switzerland, IUCN.
    • IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1
  • 160
    • 85043692802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Michael-Otto-Institut im NABU, Forschungs- und Bildungszentrum für Feuchtgebiete und Vogelschutz, Bergenhusen and Institut für Agrarökologie und Biodiversität (IFAB), Mannheim, On behalf of the Federal Environment Agency (Germany). Available online
    • Jahn T, Hötker H, Oppermann R, Bleil R and Vele L, 2014. Protection of biodiversity of free living birds and mammals in respect of the effects of pesticides. Michael-Otto-Institut im NABU, Forschungs- und Bildungszentrum für Feuchtgebiete und Vogelschutz, Bergenhusen and Institut für Agrarökologie und Biodiversität (IFAB), Mannheim, On behalf of the Federal Environment Agency (Germany). Available online: https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/publikationen/protection-of-biodiversityof-free-living-birds
    • (2014) Protection of biodiversity of free living birds and mammals in respect of the effects of pesticides
    • Jahn, T.1    Hötker, H.2    Oppermann, R.3    Bleil, R.4    Vele, L.5
  • 161
    • 0034123860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Removal of settled sediments and periphyton from macrophytes by grazing invertebrates in the littoral zone of a large oligotrophic lake
    • James MR, Hawes I and Weatherhead M, 2000. Removal of settled sediments and periphyton from macrophytes by grazing invertebrates in the littoral zone of a large oligotrophic lake. Freshwater Biology, 44, 311–326. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2427.2000.00563.x
    • (2000) Freshwater Biology , vol.44 , pp. 311-326
    • James, M.R.1    Hawes, I.2    Weatherhead, M.3
  • 162
    • 16644400600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crop-to-wild gene flow, introgression and possible fitness effects of transgenes
    • Jenczewski E, Ronfort J and Chèvre AM, 2003. Crop-to-wild gene flow, introgression and possible fitness effects of transgenes. Environmental Biosafety Research, 2, 9–24. doi:10.1051/ebr:2003001
    • (2003) Environmental Biosafety Research , vol.2 , pp. 9-24
    • Jenczewski, E.1    Ronfort, J.2    Chèvre, A.M.3
  • 163
    • 84925302156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General hypotheses in invasion ecology
    • Jeschke JM, 2014. General hypotheses in invasion ecology. Diversity and Distributions, 20, 1229–1234. doi:10.1111/ddi.12258
    • (2014) Diversity and Distributions , vol.20 , pp. 1229-1234
    • Jeschke, J.M.1
  • 164
    • 78149289454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The roles of body size and phylogeny in fast and slow life histories
    • Jeschke JM and Kokko H, 2009. The roles of body size and phylogeny in fast and slow life histories. Evolutionary Ecology, 23, 867–878. doi:10.1007/s10682-008-9276-y
    • (2009) Evolutionary Ecology , vol.23 , pp. 867-878
    • Jeschke, J.M.1    Kokko, H.2
  • 165
    • 39549107644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are threat status and invasion success two sides of the same coin?
    • l/j.2007.0906-7590.05343.x
    • Jeschke JM and Strayer DL, 2008. Are threat status and invasion success two sides of the same coin? Ecography, 31, 124–130. doi:10.111 l/j.2007.0906-7590.05343.x
    • (2008) Ecography, , vol.31 , pp. 124-130
    • Jeschke, J.M.1    Strayer, D.L.2
  • 167
    • 72649102900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, pp; 3347400. Available online
    • Johnson RM, 2008. Toxicogenomics of Apis mellifera. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, ISBN 9781109025514, 117 pp; 3347400. Available online: http://searchproquest.com/docview/?304606342
    • (2008) Toxicogenomics of Apis mellifera , pp. 117
    • Johnson, R.M.1
  • 169
    • 0030221425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A probabilistic model for deriving soil quality criteria based on secondary poisoning of top predators. II. Calculations for dichloro-diphenyltrichoroethane (DDT) and cadmium
    • Jongbloed RH, Traas TP and Luttik R, 1996. A probabilistic model for deriving soil quality criteria based on secondary poisoning of top predators. II. Calculations for dichloro-diphenyltrichoroethane (DDT) and cadmium. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 34, 279–306. doi:10.1006/eesa.1996.0072
    • (1996) Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety , vol.34 , pp. 279-306
    • Jongbloed, R.H.1    Traas, T.P.2    Luttik, R.3
  • 172
    • 0036531880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exotic plant invasions and the enemy release hypothesis
    • Keane RM and Crawley MJ, 2002. Exotic plant invasions and the enemy release hypothesis. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 17(4), 164–170. doi:10.1016/S0169-5347(02)02499-0
    • (2002) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 164-170
    • Keane, R.M.1    Crawley, M.J.2
  • 173
    • 0000005860 scopus 로고
    • Can genetically engineered crops become weeds?
    • Keeler KH, 1989. Can genetically engineered crops become weeds? Nature Biotechnology, 7, 1134–1139. doi:10.1038/nbt1189-1134
    • (1989) Nature Biotechnology, , vol.7 , pp. 1134-1139
    • Keeler, K.H.1
  • 175
    • 10644237269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological correlates of extinction proneness in tropical butterflies
    • Koh LP, Sodhi NS and Brook BW, 2004. Ecological correlates of extinction proneness in tropical butterflies. Conservation Biology, 18, 1571–1578. doi:10.1111/j.1523-1739.2004.00468.x
    • (2004) Conservation Biology , vol.18 , pp. 1571-1578
    • Koh, L.P.1    Sodhi, N.S.2    Brook, B.W.3
  • 178
    • 0037355149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species decline - but why? Explanations of carabid beetle (Coleoptera, Carabidae) declines in Europe
    • Kotze DJ and O'Hara RB, 2003. Species decline - but why? Explanations of carabid beetle (Coleoptera, Carabidae) declines in Europe. Oecologia, 135, 138–148. doi:10.1007/s00442-002-1174-3
    • (2003) Oecologia , vol.135 , pp. 138-148
    • Kotze, D.J.1    O'Hara, R.B.2
  • 179
    • 84865316219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicokinetic and toxicodynamic model for diazinon toxicity—mechanistic explanation of differences in the sensitivity of Daphnia magna and Gammarus pulex
    • Epub 2012 Jul 13
    • Kretschmann A, Ashauer R, Hollander J and Escher BI, 2012. Toxicokinetic and toxicodynamic model for diazinon toxicity—mechanistic explanation of differences in the sensitivity of Daphnia magna and Gammarus pulex. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 31, 9, 2014–2022. doi: 10.1002/etc.1905 Epub 2012 Jul 13.
    • (2012) Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 31 , vol.9 , pp. 2014-2022
    • Kretschmann, A.1    Ashauer, R.2    Hollander, J.3    Escher, B.I.4
  • 182
    • 0027331845 scopus 로고
    • Risks of population extinction from demographic and environmental stochasticity and random catastrophes
    • Lande R, 1993. Risks of population extinction from demographic and environmental stochasticity and random catastrophes. American Naturalist, 142(6), 911–927. doi:10.1086/285580
    • (1993) American Naturalist , vol.142 , Issue.6 , pp. 911-927
    • Lande, R.1
  • 183
    • 0013369756 scopus 로고
    • Determining fish avoidance of polluted water
    • Larrick SR, Dickson KL, Cherry DS and Cairns JR, 1978. Determining fish avoidance of polluted water. Hydrobiologia, 61(3), 257–265. doi:10.1007/BF00044451
    • (1978) Hydrobiologia , vol.61 , Issue.3 , pp. 257-265
    • Larrick, S.R.1    Dickson, K.L.2    Cherry, D.S.3    Cairns, J.R.4
  • 184
    • 0031425520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant functional classification: from general groups to specific groups based on response to disturbance
    • Lavorel S, McIntyre S, Landsberg J and Forbes TDA, 1997. Plant functional classification: from general groups to specific groups based on response to disturbance. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 12(12), 474–478. doi:10.1016/S0169-5347(97)01219-6
    • (1997) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.12 , Issue.12 , pp. 474-478
    • Lavorel, S.1    McIntyre, S.2    Landsberg, J.3    Forbes, T.D.A.4
  • 185
    • 33746774404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How general are positive relationships between plant population size, fitness and genetic variation?
    • Leimu R, Mutikainen P, Koricheva J and Fischer M, 2006. How general are positive relationships between plant population size, fitness and genetic variation? Journal of Ecology, 94, 942–952. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2745.2006.01150.x
    • (2006) Journal of Ecology, , vol.94 , pp. 942-952
    • Leimu, R.1    Mutikainen, P.2    Koricheva, J.3    Fischer, M.4
  • 186
    • 84930047646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal coincidence of amphibian migration and pesticide applications on arable fields in spring
    • Lenhardt P, Brühl CA and Berger G, 2014. Temporal coincidence of amphibian migration and pesticide applications on arable fields in spring. Basic and Applied Ecology, 16(1), 54–63. doi:10.1016/j.baae.2014.10.005
    • (2014) Basic and Applied Ecology , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 54-63
    • Lenhardt, P.1    Brühl, C.A.2    Berger, G.3
  • 187
    • 79960313414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traits and stress: keys to identify community effects of low levels of toxicants in test systems
    • Liess M and Beketov M, 2011. Traits and stress: keys to identify community effects of low levels of toxicants in test systems. Ecotoxicology, 20(6), 1328–1340. doi:10.1007/s10646-011-0689-y
    • (2011) Ecotoxicology , vol.20 , Issue.6 , pp. 1328-1340
    • Liess, M.1    Beketov, M.2
  • 189
    • 0027330633 scopus 로고
    • Population viability analysis as a tool in wildlife conservation policy: with reference to Australia
    • Lindenmayer DB, Clark TW, Lacy RC and Thomas VC, 1993. Population viability analysis as a tool in wildlife conservation policy: with reference to Australia. Environmental Management, 17(6), 745–758. doi:10.1007/BF02393895
    • (1993) Environmental Management , vol.17 , Issue.6 , pp. 745-758
    • Lindenmayer, D.B.1    Clark, T.W.2    Lacy, R.C.3    Thomas, V.C.4
  • 190
    • 0000038394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of herbivory on plant standing crop: comparisons among biomes, between vascular and nonvascular plants, and among freshwater herbivore taxa
    • Jeppesen E, Sondegaard MA, Sondegaard MO, Christoffersen K, (eds.)
    • Lodge DM, Cronin G, Van Donk E and Froelich AJ, 1998. Impact of herbivory on plant standing crop: comparisons among biomes, between vascular and nonvascular plants, and among freshwater herbivore taxa. In: Jeppesen E, Sondegaard MA, Sondegaard MO, Christoffersen K (eds.). The structuring role of submerged macrophytes in lakes. Ecological Studies, 131, 149–171.
    • (1998) The structuring role of submerged macrophytes in lakes. Ecological Studies , vol.131 , pp. 149-171
    • Lodge, D.M.1    Cronin, G.2    Van Donk, E.3    Froelich, A.J.4
  • 191
    • 77955057791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eco-SpaCE: an object-oriented, spatially explicit model to assess the risk of multiple environmental stressors on terrestrial vertebrate populations
    • Loos M, Ragas AMJ, Plasmeijier R, Schipper AM and Hendriks AJ, 2010. Eco-SpaCE: an object-oriented, spatially explicit model to assess the risk of multiple environmental stressors on terrestrial vertebrate populations. Science of the Total Environment, 408, 3908–3917. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2009.11.045
    • (2010) Science of the Total Environment , vol.408 , pp. 3908-3917
    • Loos, M.1    Ragas, A.M.J.2    Plasmeijier, R.3    Schipper, A.M.4    Hendriks, A.J.5
  • 192
    • 0038506370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population diversity and ecosystem services
    • Luck GW, Daily GC and Ehrlich PR, 2003. Population diversity and ecosystem services. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 18(7), 331–336. doi:10.1016/S0169-5347(03)00100-9
    • (2003) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.18 , Issue.7 , pp. 331-336
    • Luck, G.W.1    Daily, G.C.2    Ehrlich, P.R.3
  • 193
    • 16844384582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why is metal bioaccumulation so variable? Biodynamics as a unifying concept
    • Luoma SN and Rainbow PS, 2005. Why is metal bioaccumulation so variable? Biodynamics as a unifying concept. Environmental Science and Technology, 39(7), 1921–1931. doi:10.1021/es048947e
    • (2005) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.39 , Issue.7 , pp. 1921-1931
    • Luoma, S.N.1    Rainbow, P.S.2
  • 194
    • 30544450853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of interspecies toxicity extrapolation in birds and mammals and a proposal for long-term toxicity data
    • 2005
    • Luttik R, Mineau P and Roelofs W, 2005. A review of interspecies toxicity extrapolation in birds and mammals and a proposal for long-term toxicity data. Ecotoxicology, 14(817–832), 2005. doi:10.1007/s10646-005-0030-8
    • (2005) Ecotoxicology , vol.14 , pp. 817-832
    • Luttik, R.1    Mineau, P.2    Roelofs, W.3
  • 195
    • 80052318914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in the level of protection afforded to birds and crustaceans exposed to different pesticides under standard risk assessment procedures
    • 1002/ieam.183
    • Luttik R, Hart A, Roelofs W, Craig P and Mineau P, 2011. Variation in the level of protection afforded to birds and crustaceans exposed to different pesticides under standard risk assessment procedures. Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management, 7, 459–465. doi: 10. 1002/ieam.183
    • (2011) Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management , vol.7 , pp. 459-465
    • Luttik, R.1    Hart, A.2    Roelofs, W.3    Craig, P.4    Mineau, P.5
  • 198
    • 85078376217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2014., EC workshop, Brussels, 10 December 2014. Available online
    • MAgPIE, 2014. Mitigating the risks of plant protection products in the environment. EC workshop, Brussels, 10 December 2014. Available online: https://circabc.europa.eu/faces/jsp/extension/?wai/navigation/container.jsp
    • Mitigating the risks of plant protection products in the environment
  • 201
    • 0006394865 scopus 로고
    • Avoidance reactions of juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) to monocyclic aromatics
    • Maynard DJ and Weber DD, 1981. Avoidance reactions of juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) to monocyclic aromatics. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 38, 772–778. doi:10.1139/f81-105
    • (1981) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.38 , pp. 772-778
    • Maynard, D.J.1    Weber, D.D.2
  • 203
    • 0031450969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extinction vulnerability and selectivity: combining ecological and paleontological views
    • McKinney ML, 1997. Extinction vulnerability and selectivity: combining ecological and paleontological views. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 28, 495–516. doi:10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.28.1.495
    • (1997) Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics , vol.28 , pp. 495-516
    • McKinney, M.L.1
  • 204
    • 84899639346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mode of action human relevance (species concordance) framework: Evolution of the Bradford Hill considerations and comparative analysis of weight of evidence
    • Meek ME, Palermo CM, Bachman AN, North CM and Lewis RJ, 2014. Mode of action human relevance (species concordance) framework: Evolution of the Bradford Hill considerations and comparative analysis of weight of evidence. Journal of Applied Toxicology, 34(6), 595–606. doi:10.1002/jat.2984
    • (2014) Journal of Applied Toxicology , vol.34 , Issue.6 , pp. 595-606
    • Meek, M.E.1    Palermo, C.M.2    Bachman, A.N.3    North, C.M.4    Lewis, R.J.5
  • 205
    • 84871247634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Establishing a database of bio-ecological information on non-target arthropod species to support the environmental risk assessment of genetically modified crops in the EU
    • 2012., Available online
    • Meissle M, Álvarez-Alfageme F, Malone LA and Romeis J, 2012. Establishing a database of bio-ecological information on non-target arthropod species to support the environmental risk assessment of genetically modified crops in the EU. EFSA Supporting Publication 2012:EN-334, 170 pp. Available online: http://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/supporting/doc/334e.pdf
    • (2012) EFSA Supporting Publication , vol.EN-334 , pp. 170
    • Meissle, M.1    Álvarez-Alfageme, F.2    Malone, L.A.3    Romeis, J.4
  • 206
    • 84922480438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity: Life - a status report
    • Monastersky R, 2014. Biodiversity: Life - a status report. Nature, 516, 158–161. doi:10.1038/516158a
    • (2014) Nature , vol.516 , pp. 158-161
    • Monastersky, R.1
  • 207
    • 69449086181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Press perturbations and indirect effects in real food webs
    • Available online
    • Montoya JM, Woodward G, Emmerson MC and Solé RV, 2009. Press perturbations and indirect effects in real food webs. Ecology, 90, 2426–2433. Available online: http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/08–0657.1
    • (2009) Ecology , vol.90 , pp. 2426-2433
    • Montoya, J.M.1    Woodward, G.2    Emmerson, M.C.3    Solé, R.V.4
  • 208
    • 84880437149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comment on ‘Can we name Earth's species before they go extinct?’
    • Mora C, Rollo A and Tittensor DP, 2013. Comment on ‘Can we name Earth's species before they go extinct?’. Science, 341(6143), 237. doi:10.1126/science.1237254
    • (2013) Science , vol.341 , Issue.6143 , pp. 237
    • Mora, C.1    Rollo, A.2    Tittensor, D.P.3
  • 209
    • 33745887182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing risks to wildlife populations from multiple stressors: overview of the problem and research needs
    • Available online
    • Munns WR Jr, 2006. Assessing risks to wildlife populations from multiple stressors: overview of the problem and research needs. Ecology and Society, 11(1), 23. Available online: http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol11/iss1/art23/
    • (2006) Ecology and Society , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 23
    • Munns, W.R.1
  • 212
    • 0027338406 scopus 로고
    • Long-term trends in organochlorine and mercury residues in some predatory birds in Britain
    • Newton I, Wyllie I and Asher A, 1993. Long-term trends in organochlorine and mercury residues in some predatory birds in Britain. Environmental Pollution, 79(2), 143–151. doi:10.1016/0269-7491(93)90064-U
    • (1993) Environmental Pollution , vol.79 , Issue.2 , pp. 143-151
    • Newton, I.1    Wyllie, I.2    Asher, A.3
  • 213
    • 48549101014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Planning environmental risk assessment for genetically modified crops: problem formulation for stress-tolerant crops
    • Nickson TE, 2008. Planning environmental risk assessment for genetically modified crops: problem formulation for stress-tolerant crops. Plant Physiology, 147, 494–502. doi:10.1104/pp.108.118422
    • (2008) Plant Physiology , vol.147 , pp. 494-502
    • Nickson, T.E.1
  • 215
    • 36248970923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2007., Committee on Toxicity Testing and Assessment of Environmental Agents, National Research Council
    • NRC (National Research Council), 2007. Toxicity Testing in the 21st Century: A Vision and a Strategy. Committee on Toxicity Testing and Assessment of Environmental Agents, National Research Council. ISBN: 0-309-10993-0.
    • Toxicity Testing in the 21st Century: A Vision and a Strategy
  • 216
    • 0027846490 scopus 로고
    • Assessing minimum viable population size: demography meets population genetics
    • Nunney L and Campbell KA, 1993. Assessing minimum viable population size: demography meets population genetics. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 8(7), 234–239. doi:10.1016/0169-5347(93)90197-W
    • (1993) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.8 , Issue.7 , pp. 234-239
    • Nunney, L.1    Campbell, K.A.2
  • 218
    • 84919415497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2013., Environment, Health and Safety Publications, Series on Testing and Assessment, 184., Paris, France, Available online
    • OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development), 2013. Guidance document on developing and assessing adverse outcome pathways. Environment, Health and Safety Publications. Series on Testing and Assessment, No. 184. Paris, France. Available online: www.oecd.org/officialdocuments/publicdisplaydocumentpdf/?cote=env/jm/mono(2013)6&doclanguage=en
    • Guidance document on developing and assessing adverse outcome pathways
  • 222
    • 0002440426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fish-habitat interactions mediated via ontogenetic niche shifts
    • Jeppesen E, Sondegaard MA, Sondegaard MO, Christoffersen K, (eds.)
    • Persson L and Crowder LB, 1998. Fish-habitat interactions mediated via ontogenetic niche shifts. In: Jeppesen E, Sondegaard MA, Sondegaard MO, Christoffersen K, (eds.) The structuring role of submerged macrophytes in lakes. Ecological Studies, 131, 3–23. doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-0695-8_1
    • (1998) The structuring role of submerged macrophytes in lakes. Ecological Studies , vol.131 , pp. 3-23
    • Persson, L.1    Crowder, L.B.2
  • 225
    • 84860447819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compound lipophilicity as a descriptor to predict binding affinity (1/K(m)) in mammals
    • Pirovano A, Huijbregts MA, Ragas AM and Hendriks AJ, 2012. Compound lipophilicity as a descriptor to predict binding affinity (1/K(m)) in mammals. Environmental Science and Technology, 46(9), 5168–5174. doi:10.1021/es204506g
    • (2012) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.46 , Issue.9 , pp. 5168-5174
    • Pirovano, A.1    Huijbregts, M.A.2    Ragas, A.M.3    Hendriks, A.J.4
  • 228
    • 0001572401 scopus 로고
    • The commonness and rarity of species
    • Preston FW, 1948. The commonness and rarity of species. Ecology, 29, 254–283. doi:10.2307/1930989
    • (1948) Ecology , vol.29 , pp. 254-283
    • Preston, F.W.1
  • 229
    • 84863304598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2014., R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria, Available online
    • R Core Team, 2014. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. Available online: http://www.R-project.org/
    • R: A language and environment for statistical computing
  • 230
    • 0002657975 scopus 로고
    • Seven forms of rarity
    • Synge H, (ed)., John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, UK
    • Rabinowitz D, 1981. Seven forms of rarity. In: Synge H (ed). Biological aspects of rare plant conservation. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, UK. pp. 205–217.
    • (1981) Biological aspects of rare plant conservation , pp. 205-217
    • Rabinowitz, D.1
  • 231
    • 57649136965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protectiveness of species sensitivity distribution hazard concentrations for acute toxicity used in endangered species risk assessment
    • Raimondo S, Vivian DN, Delos C and Barron MG, 2008. Protectiveness of species sensitivity distribution hazard concentrations for acute toxicity used in endangered species risk assessment. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 27(12), 2599–2607. doi:10.1897/08-157.1
    • (2008) Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry , vol.27 , Issue.12 , pp. 2599-2607
    • Raimondo, S.1    Vivian, D.N.2    Delos, C.3    Barron, M.G.4
  • 233
    • 34249801191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Problem formulation and hypothesis testing for environmental risk assessments of genetically modified crops
    • Available online
    • Raybould A, 2006. Problem formulation and hypothesis testing for environmental risk assessments of genetically modified crops. Environmental Biosafety Research, 5, 119–125. Available online: http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/ebr:2007004
    • (2006) Environmental Biosafety Research , vol.5 , pp. 119-125
    • Raybould, A.1
  • 234
    • 80055072588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The bucket and the searchlight: formulating and testing risk hypotheses about the weediness and invasiveness potential of transgenic crops
    • Raybould A, 2011. The bucket and the searchlight: formulating and testing risk hypotheses about the weediness and invasiveness potential of transgenic crops. Environmental Biosafety Research, 9(3), 123–133. doi:10.1051/ebr/2011101
    • (2011) Environmental Biosafety Research , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 123-133
    • Raybould, A.1
  • 235
    • 33749485832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the environmental risks of gene flow from GM crops to wild relatives
    • Poppy GM, Wilkinson MJ, (eds.)., Blackwell Publishing, Oxford, UK, pp
    • Raybould A and Wilkinson MJ, 2005. Assessing the environmental risks of gene flow from GM crops to wild relatives. In: Poppy GM, Wilkinson MJ (eds.). Gene flow from GM plants. Blackwell Publishing, Oxford, UK. pp 169–185. ISBN: 9781405122375
    • (2005) Gene flow from GM plants , pp. 169-185
    • Raybould, A.1    Wilkinson, M.J.2
  • 236
    • 79958014939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Derivation and interpretation of hazard quotients to assess ecological risks from the cultivation of insect-resistant transgenic crops
    • Raybould A, Caron-Lormier G and Bohan D, 2011. Derivation and interpretation of hazard quotients to assess ecological risks from the cultivation of insect-resistant transgenic crops. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 59(11), 5877–5885. doi:10.1021/jf1042079
    • (2011) Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry , vol.59 , Issue.11 , pp. 5877-5885
    • Raybould, A.1    Caron-Lormier, G.2    Bohan, D.3
  • 237
    • 0037916505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life histories and extinction risk
    • Blackburn TM, Gaston KJ, (eds.)., Blackwell, Oxford
    • Reynolds JD, 2003. Life histories and extinction risk. In: Blackburn TM and Gaston KJ (eds.). Macroecology: concepts and consequences. Blackwell, Oxford. pp. 195–217.
    • (2003) Macroecology: concepts and consequences , pp. 195-217
    • Reynolds, J.D.1
  • 238
    • 0003607962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3rd Edition, WH Freeman, New York, New York, USA
    • Ricklefs RE, 1990. Ecology. 3rd Edition. WH Freeman, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1990) Ecology
    • Ricklefs, R.E.1
  • 241
    • 0014200464 scopus 로고
    • DDT residues in pacific sea birds: a persistent insecticide in marine food chains
    • Risebrough RW, Menzel DB, Martin DJ and Olcott HS, 1967. DDT residues in pacific sea birds: a persistent insecticide in marine food chains. Nature, 216, 589–591. doi:10.1038/216589a0
    • (1967) Nature , vol.216 , pp. 589-591
    • Risebrough, R.W.1    Menzel, D.B.2    Martin, D.J.3    Olcott, H.S.4
  • 243
    • 30544442384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transgenic crops expressing Bacillus thuringiensis toxins and biological control
    • Romeis J, Meissle M and Bigler F, 2006. Transgenic crops expressing Bacillus thuringiensis toxins and biological control. Nature Biotechnology, 24, 63–71. doi:10.1038/nbt1180
    • (2006) Nature Biotechnology , vol.24 , pp. 63-71
    • Romeis, J.1    Meissle, M.2    Bigler, F.3
  • 246
    • 84869884578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deriving criteria to select arthropod species for laboratory tests to assess the ecological risks from cultivating arthropod-resistant genetically engineered crops
    • Romeis J, Raybould A, Bigler F, Candolfi MP, Hellmich RL, Huesing JE and Shelton AM, 2013. Deriving criteria to select arthropod species for laboratory tests to assess the ecological risks from cultivating arthropod-resistant genetically engineered crops. Chemosphere, 90(3), 901–909. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.09.035
    • (2013) Chemosphere , vol.90 , Issue.3 , pp. 901-909
    • Romeis, J.1    Raybould, A.2    Bigler, F.3    Candolfi, M.P.4    Hellmich, R.L.5    Huesing, J.E.6    Shelton, A.M.7
  • 250
    • 79955938425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability in the dynamics of mortality and immobility responses of freshwater arthropods exposed to chlorpyrifos
    • Rubach MN, Crum SJH and Van den Brink PJ, 2010. Variability in the dynamics of mortality and immobility responses of freshwater arthropods exposed to chlorpyrifos. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 60, 708–721. doi:10.1007/s00244-010-9582-6
    • (2010) Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology , vol.60 , pp. 708-721
    • Rubach, M.N.1    Crum, S.J.H.2    Van den Brink, P.J.3
  • 253
    • 5444222533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between metabolism and bioaccumulation of benzo[a]pyrene in benthic invertebrates
    • Rust AJ, Burgess RM, Brownawell BJ and McElroy AE, 2004. Relationship between metabolism and bioaccumulation of benzo[a]pyrene in benthic invertebrates. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 23(11), 2587–2593. doi:10.1897/03-354
    • (2004) Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry , vol.23 , Issue.11 , pp. 2587-2593
    • Rust, A.J.1    Burgess, R.M.2    Brownawell, B.J.3    McElroy, A.E.4
  • 254
    • 83255193982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating environ-mental risks of genetically modified crops: ecological harm criteria for regulatory decision-making
    • Sanvido O, Romeis J, Gathmann A, Gielkens M, Raybould A and Bigler F, 2012. Evaluating environ-mental risks of genetically modified crops: ecological harm criteria for regulatory decision-making. Environmental Science and Policy, 15(1), 82–91. doi:10.1016/j.envsci.2011.08.006
    • (2012) Environmental Science and Policy , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 82-91
    • Sanvido, O.1    Romeis, J.2    Gathmann, A.3    Gielkens, M.4    Raybould, A.5    Bigler, F.6
  • 256
    • 84922551467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eco-evolutionary experience in novel species interactions
    • Saul WC and Jeschke JM, 2015. Eco-evolutionary experience in novel species interactions. Ecology Letters, 18, 236–245. doi:10.1111/ele.12408
    • (2015) Ecology Letters , vol.18 , pp. 236-245
    • Saul, W.C.1    Jeschke, J.M.2
  • 257
    • 84895125417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of eco-evolutionary experience in invasion success
    • Saul WC, Jeschke JM and Heger T, 2013. The role of eco-evolutionary experience in invasion success. NeoBiota, 17, 57–74. doi:10.3897/neobiota.17.5208
    • (2013) NeoBiota , vol.17 , pp. 57-74
    • Saul, W.C.1    Jeschke, J.M.2    Heger, T.3
  • 258
    • 0000905848 scopus 로고
    • Minimum population sizes for species conservation
    • Schaffer ML, 1981. Minimum population sizes for species conservation. BioScience, 31(2), 131–134. doi:10.2307/1308256
    • (1981) BioScience , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 131-134
    • Schaffer, M.L.1
  • 261
    • 81355147555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moving beyond a descriptive aquatic toxicology: the value of biological process and trait information
    • Segner H, 2011. Moving beyond a descriptive aquatic toxicology: the value of biological process and trait information. Aquatic Toxicology, 105(S3–4), 50–55. doi:10.1016/j.aquatox.2011.06.016
    • (2011) Aquatic Toxicology , vol.105 , Issue.S3–4 , pp. 50-55
    • Segner, H.1
  • 262
    • 84940644968 scopus 로고
    • A mathematical theory of communication
    • 623–656. Available online
    • Shannon CE, 1948. A mathematical theory of communication. Reprinted with corrections from The Bell System Technical Journal, 27, pp. 379–423, 623–656. Available online: http://cm.bell-labs.com/cm/ms/what/shannonday/shannon1948.pdf
    • (1948) Reprinted with corrections from The Bell System Technical Journal , vol.27 , pp. 379-423
    • Shannon, C.E.1
  • 265
    • 0025252616 scopus 로고
    • Surface effects in ecotoxicology
    • Simkiss K, 1990. Surface effects in ecotoxicology. Functional Ecology, 4, 303–308. doi:10.2307/2389590
    • (1990) Functional Ecology , vol.4 , pp. 303-308
    • Simkiss, K.1
  • 266
    • 18844444510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the effects of chronic toxicity on fish populations: the influence of life-history strategies
    • Spromberg JA and Birge WJ, 2005. Modeling the effects of chronic toxicity on fish populations: the influence of life-history strategies. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 24(6), 1532–1540. doi:10.1897/04-160.1
    • (2005) Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry , vol.24 , Issue.6 , pp. 1532-1540
    • Spromberg, J.A.1    Birge, W.J.2
  • 267
    • 0031876499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metapopulation dynamics: Indirect effects and multiple distinct outcomes in ecological risk assessment
    • Spromberg JA, John BM and Landis WG, 1998. Metapopulation dynamics: Indirect effects and multiple distinct outcomes in ecological risk assessment. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 17(8), 1640–1649. doi:10.1002/etc.5620170828
    • (1998) Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry , vol.17 , Issue.8 , pp. 1640-1649
    • Spromberg, J.A.1    John, B.M.2    Landis, W.G.3
  • 269
    • 0022266110 scopus 로고
    • Organotins and water quality - Some lessons to be learned
    • Stebbing ARD, 1985. Organotins and water quality - Some lessons to be learned. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 16, 383–390. doi:10.1016/0025-326X(85)90286-3
    • (1985) Marine Pollution Bulletin , vol.16 , pp. 383-390
    • Stebbing, A.R.D.1
  • 271
    • 0027010746 scopus 로고
    • Earthworms for toxicity testing - species-differences in response towards cholinesterase inhibiting insecticides
    • Stenersen J, Brekke E and Engelstad F, 1992. Earthworms for toxicity testing - species-differences in response towards cholinesterase inhibiting insecticides. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 24(12), 1761–1764. doi:10.1016/0038-0717(92)90184-Y
    • (1992) Soil Biology and Biochemistry , vol.24 , Issue.12 , pp. 1761-1764
    • Stenersen, J.1    Brekke, E.2    Engelstad, F.3
  • 272
    • 0003092023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of an avoidance-response test to assess toxicity of contaminated soils to earthworms
    • Sheppard SC, Bembridge JD, Holmstrup M, Posthuma L, (eds.)., SETAC, Pensacola, FL
    • Stephenson GL, Kaushik A, Kaushik NK, Solomon KR, Steele T and Scroggins RP, 1998. Use of an avoidance-response test to assess toxicity of contaminated soils to earthworms. In: Sheppard SC, Bembridge JD, Holmstrup M, Posthuma L (eds.). Advances in Earthworm Ecotoxicology, SETAC, Pensacola, FL pp. 67–81.
    • (1998) Advances in Earthworm Ecotoxicology , pp. 67-81
    • Stephenson, G.L.1    Kaushik, A.2    Kaushik, N.K.3    Solomon, K.R.4    Steele, T.5    Scroggins, R.P.6
  • 273
    • 0034002197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variables determining the impact of diazinon on aquatic insects: taxon, developmental stage and exposure time
    • Stuijfzand SC, Poort L, Greve GD, van der Geest HG and Kraak MHS, 2000. Variables determining the impact of diazinon on aquatic insects: taxon, developmental stage and exposure time. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 19(3), 582–587. doi:10.1002/etc.5620190309
    • (2000) Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 582-587
    • Stuijfzand, S.C.1    Poort, L.2    Greve, G.D.3    van der Geest, H.G.4    Kraak, M.H.S.5
  • 280
    • 0030220372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A probabilistic model for deriving soil quality criteria based on secondary poisoning of top predators. I. Model description and uncertainty analysis for dichlorodiphenyltrichoroethane (DDT) and cadmium
    • Traas TP, Jongbloed RH and Luttik R, 1996. A probabilistic model for deriving soil quality criteria based on secondary poisoning of top predators. I. Model description and uncertainty analysis for dichlorodiphenyltrichoroethane (DDT) and cadmium. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 34, 264–278. doi:10.1006/eesa.1996.0071
    • (1996) Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety , vol.34 , pp. 264-278
    • Traas, T.P.1    Jongbloed, R.H.2    Luttik, R.3
  • 281
    • 33750030707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat effects on the relative importance of trait- and density-mediated indirect interactions
    • Trussell GC, Ewanchuk PJ and Matassa CM, 2006. Habitat effects on the relative importance of trait- and density-mediated indirect interactions. Ecology Letters, 9, 1245–1252. doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2006.00981.x
    • (2006) Ecology Letters , vol.9 , pp. 1245-1252
    • Trussell, G.C.1    Ewanchuk, P.J.2    Matassa, C.M.3
  • 282
    • 0033953121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological and ecological traits of benthic freshwater macroinvertebrates: relationships and definition of groups with similar traits
    • Usseglio-Polatera P, Bournaud M, Richoux P and Tachet H, 2000. Biological and ecological traits of benthic freshwater macroinvertebrates: relationships and definition of groups with similar traits. Freshwater Biology, 43 (2), 175–205. Doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2427.2000.00535.x http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1365-2427.2000.00535.x/abstract
    • (2000) Freshwater Biology , vol.43 , Issue.2 , pp. 175-205
    • Usseglio-Polatera, P.1    Bournaud, M.2    Richoux, P.3    Tachet, H.4
  • 284
    • 6044264776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cope's rule, hypercarnivory, and extinction in North American canids
    • Van Valkenburgh B, Wang X and Damuth J, 2004. Cope's rule, hypercarnivory, and extinction in North American canids. Science, 306, 101–104.
    • (2004) Science , vol.306 , pp. 101-104
    • Van Valkenburgh, B.1    Wang, X.2    Damuth, J.3
  • 285
    • 84894682446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of traits-based approaches and eco (toxico)logical models to advance the ecological risk assessment framework for chemicals
    • Van den Brink PJ, Baird DJ, Baveco HJM and Focksy A, 2013. The use of traits-based approaches and eco (toxico)logical models to advance the ecological risk assessment framework for chemicals. Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management, 9(3), 47–57. doi:10.1002/ieam.1443
    • (2013) Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 47-57
    • Van den Brink, P.J.1    Baird, D.J.2    Baveco, H.J.M.3    Focksy, A.4
  • 286
    • 0027966867 scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity of ecotoxicological responses in animals
    • Van Straalen NM, 1994. Biodiversity of ecotoxicological responses in animals. Netherlands Journal of Zoology, 44 (1–2), 112–129. doi:10.1163/156854294X00097
    • (1994) Netherlands Journal of Zoology , vol.44 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 112-129
    • Van Straalen, N.M.1
  • 288
    • 0026785215 scopus 로고
    • Classifying environmental-pollutants 1. Structure-activity-relationships for prediction of aquatic toxicity
    • Verhaar HJM, van Leeuwen CJ and Hermens JLM, 1992. Classifying environmental-pollutants 1. Structure-activity-relationships for prediction of aquatic toxicity. Chemosphere, 4, 471–491. doi:10.1016/0045-6535(92)90280-5
    • (1992) Chemosphere , vol.4 , pp. 471-491
    • Verhaar, H.J.M.1    van Leeuwen, C.J.2    Hermens, J.L.M.3
  • 292
    • 0020972607 scopus 로고
    • Pesticides and birds – mechanisms of selective toxicity
    • Walker CH and 1983. Pesticides and birds – mechanisms of selective toxicity. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 9(2), 211–226. doi:10.1016/0167-8809(83)90042-7
    • (1983) Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 211-226
    • Walker, C.H.1
  • 293
    • 0033507835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of cyclodiene insecticides on raptors in Britain-correction and updating of an earlier paper by Walker and Newton
    • Ecotoxicology, 8, 425–429
    • Walker CH and Newton I, 1999. Effects of cyclodiene insecticides on raptors in Britain-correction and updating of an earlier paper by Walker and Newton. Ecotoxicology, 7, 185–189 (1998). Ecotoxicology, 8, 425–429. doi: 10.1023/A:1008995400871
    • (1999) Ecotoxicology , vol.7 , Issue.1998 , pp. 185-189
    • Walker, C.H.1    Newton, I.2
  • 294
    • 0023101927 scopus 로고
    • Activities and toxicological significance of hepatic microsomal enzymes of the kestrel (Falco tinnunculus) and sparrowhawk (Accipiter nisus)
    • 90099-5
    • Walker CH, Newton I, Hallam SD and Ronis MJJ, 1987. Activities and toxicological significance of hepatic microsomal enzymes of the kestrel (Falco tinnunculus) and sparrowhawk (Accipiter nisus). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C: Comparative Pharmacology, 86, 2, 379–382. doi:10.1016/0742-8413(87) 90099-5
    • (1987) Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C: Comparative Pharmacology, 86 , vol.2 , pp. 379-382
    • Walker, C.H.1    Newton, I.2    Hallam, S.D.3    Ronis, M.J.J.4
  • 295
    • 77957711578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological risk of anthropogenic pollutants to reptiles: evaluating assumptions of sensitivity and exposure
    • Weir SM, Suski JG and Salice CJ, 2010. Ecological risk of anthropogenic pollutants to reptiles: evaluating assumptions of sensitivity and exposure. Environmental Pollution, 158, 12, 3596–3606. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2010.08.011
    • (2010) Environmental Pollution, 158 , vol.12 , pp. 3596-3606
    • Weir, S.M.1    Suski, J.G.2    Salice, C.J.3
  • 296
    • 84876407228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative acute and chronic sensitivity of fish and amphibians: a critical review of data
    • Weltje L, Simpson P, Gross M, Crane M and Wheeler JR, 2013. Comparative acute and chronic sensitivity of fish and amphibians: a critical review of data. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 32(5), 984–994. doi:10.1002/etc.2149
    • (2013) Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry , vol.32 , Issue.5 , pp. 984-994
    • Weltje, L.1    Simpson, P.2    Gross, M.3    Crane, M.4    Wheeler, J.R.5
  • 297
    • 0000594195 scopus 로고
    • Evolution and measurement of species diversity
    • Whittaker RH, 1972. Evolution and measurement of species diversity. Taxon, 21(2/3), 213–251. doi:10.2307/1218190
    • (1972) Taxon , vol.21 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 213-251
    • Whittaker, R.H.1
  • 301
    • 84936136305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute Tier-1 and Tier-2 effect assessment approaches in the EFSA Aquatic Guidance Document: are they sufficiently protective for insecticides?
    • van Wijngaarden RPA, Maltby L and Brock TCM, 2014. Acute Tier-1 and Tier-2 effect assessment approaches in the EFSA Aquatic Guidance Document: are they sufficiently protective for insecticides? Pest Management Science, 71(8), 1059–1067. doi:10.1002/ps.3937
    • (2014) Pest Management Science, , vol.71 , Issue.8 , pp. 1059-1067
    • van Wijngaarden, R.P.A.1    Maltby, L.2    Brock, T.C.M.3
  • 302
    • 45849115224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the potential for ecological harm from gene flow to crop wild relatives
    • ICGEB, Trieste, Italy
    • Wilkinson MJ and Ford CS, 2007. Estimating the potential for ecological harm from gene flow to crop wild relatives. Collection of Biosafety Reviews, 3, 42–63. ICGEB, Trieste, Italy.
    • (2007) Collection of Biosafety Reviews , vol.3 , pp. 42-63
    • Wilkinson, M.J.1    Ford, C.S.2
  • 303
    • 67650337129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fitness and beyond: preparing for the arrival of GM crops with ecologically important novel characters
    • Wilkinson M and Tepfer M, 2009. Fitness and beyond: preparing for the arrival of GM crops with ecologically important novel characters. Environmental Biosafety Research, 8, 1–14. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/ebr/2009003
    • (2009) Environmental Biosafety Research , vol.8 , pp. 1-14
    • Wilkinson, M.1    Tepfer, M.2
  • 307
    • 84897096180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Actual and potential use of population viability analyses in recovery of plant species listed under the U.S. Endangered Species Act
    • Zeigler SL, Che-Castaldo JP and Neel MC, 2013. Actual and potential use of population viability analyses in recovery of plant species listed under the U.S. Endangered Species Act. Conservation Biology, 27, 6, 1265–1278. doi: 10.1111/cobi.12130
    • (2013) Conservation Biology, 27 , vol.6 , pp. 1265-1278
    • Zeigler, S.L.1    Che-Castaldo, J.P.2    Neel, M.C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.