Interactions between effects of environmental chemicals and natural stressors: A review

Science of the Total Environment

Volumn 408, Issue 18, 2010, Pages 3746-3762

  Holmstrup, Martin ^a   Bindesbøl, Anne Mette ^a   Oostingh, Gertie Janneke ^b   Duschl, Albert ^b   Scheil, Volker ^c   Köhler, Heinz R ^c   Loureiro, Susana ^d   Soares, Amadeu M V M ^d   Ferreira, Abel L G ^d   Kienle, Cornelia ^c,e   Gerhardt, Almut ^e   Laskowski, Ryszard ^f   Kramarz, Paulina E ^f   Bayley, Mark ^a   Svendsen, Claus ^g   Spurgeon, David J ^g  

^a AARHUS UNIVERSITY   (Denmark)

^b UNIVERSITY OF SALZBURG   (Austria)

^c UNIVERSITY OF TÜBINGEN   (Germany)

^d UNIVERSITY OF AVEIRO   (Portugal)

^e LimCo International   (Germany)

^f JAGIELLONIAN UNIVERSITY   (Poland)

^g CENTRE FOR ECOLOGY AND HYDROLOGY   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Combined stressors; Contamination; Cumulative risk assessment; Ecotoxicology; Immunomodulatory effects; Interaction; Natural stressors

Indexed keywords

ANTAGONISTIC INTERACTIONS; COMBINED STRESSORS; ECO-TOXICOLOGY; ECOTOXICOLOGICAL EFFECTS; ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMICALS; ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS; ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTANTS; ENVIRONMENTAL STRESS; HUMAN CELL LINES; IMMUNE SYSTEMS; IMMUNOMODULATORY EFFECTS; OPTIMAL CONDITIONS; OXYGEN DEPLETION; SYNERGISTIC INTERACTION; TEST ORGANISMS;

CELL CULTURE; CHEMICALS; OPTIMIZATION; OXYGEN; RISK MANAGEMENT;

RISK ASSESSMENT;

4 NONYLPHENOL; ABAMECTIN; CADMIUM; CHLORPYRIFOS; COPPER; DIMPYLATE; FENARIMOL; HEAVY METAL; IMIDACLOPRID; LEAD; MERCURY; METRIFONATE; NICKEL; PARATHION METHYL; PENTACHLOROBENZENE; PESTICIDE; POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBON; PROFENOFOS; PYRETHRIN; SURFACTANT; TERBUFOS; ZINC;

ANTAGONISM; BIOCHEMICAL COMPOSITION; CHEMICAL POLLUTANT; ECOTOXICOLOGY; ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS; ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT; ENVIRONMENTAL RISK; EXPERIMENTAL STUDY; POLLUTION EFFECT; POLLUTION EXPOSURE; RISK ASSESSMENT; SYNERGISM; TOXICITY TEST;

CHEMICAL INTERACTION; COLD; DESICCATION; ECOTOXICOLOGY; ENERGY YIELD; ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE; ENVIRONMENTAL STRESS; HEAT STRESS; HOST PATHOGEN INTERACTION; HUMAN; IMMUNOMODULATION; IMMUNOTOXICITY; NONHUMAN; OXYGEN CONSUMPTION; PARASITE; PATHOGENESIS; POLLUTANT; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; RISK ASSESSMENT; TOXICITY TESTING;

ANIMALS; COLD TEMPERATURE; DESICCATION; ECOTOXICOLOGY; ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING; ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTANTS; PARASITIC DISEASES, ANIMAL; STRESS, PHYSIOLOGICAL;

EID: 77955053017     PISSN: 00489697     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2009.10.067     Document Type: Review

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