메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 53, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 858-872

Structural and mechanical characteristics of bread and their impact on oral processing: a review

Author keywords

bread; mechanical behaviour; oral processing; structure; texture

Indexed keywords

BIOCHEMISTRY; STRUCTURE (COMPOSITION); TEXTURES;

EID: 85034235707     PISSN: 09505423     EISSN: 13652621     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.13671     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (37)

References (135)
  • 1
    • 34547334466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical model for characterizing random microstructure of inclusion–matrix composites
    • Al-Ostaz, A., Diwakar, A. & Alzebdeh, K. (2007). Statistical model for characterizing random microstructure of inclusion–matrix composites. Journal of Materials Science, 42, 7016–7030.
    • (2007) Journal of Materials Science , vol.42 , pp. 7016-7030
    • Al-Ostaz, A.1    Diwakar, A.2    Alzebdeh, K.3
  • 3
    • 77049275680 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of stress in mastication. I
    • Anderson, D.J. (1956). Measurement of stress in mastication. I. Journal of Dental Research, 35, 664–670.
    • (1956) Journal of Dental Research , vol.35 , pp. 664-670
    • Anderson, D.J.1
  • 4
    • 33750987060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical models of cellular solids: parameters identification from experimental tests
    • Avalle, M., Belingardi, G. & Ibba, A. (2007). Mechanical models of cellular solids: parameters identification from experimental tests. International Journal of Impact Engineering, 34, 3–27.
    • (2007) International Journal of Impact Engineering , vol.34 , pp. 3-27
    • Avalle, M.1    Belingardi, G.2    Ibba, A.3
  • 5
    • 27644553849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical properties of bread crumbs from tomography based finite element simulations
    • Babin, P., Valle, G.D., Dendievel, R., Lassoued, N. & Salvo, L. (2005). Mechanical properties of bread crumbs from tomography based finite element simulations. Journal of Materials Science, 40, 5867–5873.
    • (2005) Journal of Materials Science , vol.40 , pp. 5867-5873
    • Babin, P.1    Valle, G.D.2    Dendievel, R.3    Lassoued, N.4    Salvo, L.5
  • 6
    • 33646073451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast X-ray tomography analysis of bubble growth and foam setting during breadmaking
    • Babin, P., Della Valle, G., Chiron, H. et al. (2006). Fast X-ray tomography analysis of bubble growth and foam setting during breadmaking. Journal of Cereal Science, 43, 393–397.
    • (2006) Journal of Cereal Science , vol.43 , pp. 393-397
    • Babin, P.1    Della Valle, G.2    Chiron, H.3
  • 8
    • 0003847477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General principles
    • &, In, (edited by, J. Baruchel, J.-Y. Buffiere, &, E. Maire, Paris, France, HERMES Science Publications
    • Baruchel, J., Buffiere, J.Y., Maire, E., Merle, P. & Peix, G. (2000). General principles. In: X-ray Tomography in Material Science (edited by J. Baruchel, J.-Y. Buffiere & E. Maire). Pp. 15–26. Paris, France: HERMES Science Publications.
    • (2000) X-ray Tomography in Material Science , pp. 15-26
    • Baruchel, J.1    Buffiere, J.Y.2    Maire, E.3    Merle, P.4    Peix, G.5
  • 9
    • 84877590893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterizing the cellular structure of bread crumb and crust as affected by heating rate using X-ray microtomography
    • Besbes, E., Jury, V., Monteau, J.Y. & Le Bail, A. (2013). Characterizing the cellular structure of bread crumb and crust as affected by heating rate using X-ray microtomography. Journal of Food Engineering, 115, 415–423.
    • (2013) Journal of Food Engineering , vol.115 , pp. 415-423
    • Besbes, E.1    Jury, V.2    Monteau, J.Y.3    Le Bail, A.4
  • 12
    • 0001364280 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of food texture by a Universal Testing Machine
    • Bourne, M.C., Moyer, J.C. & Hand, D.B. (1966). Measurement of food texture by a Universal Testing Machine. Food Technology, 20, 522–526.
    • (1966) Food Technology , vol.20 , pp. 522-526
    • Bourne, M.C.1    Moyer, J.C.2    Hand, D.B.3
  • 13
    • 0025555433 scopus 로고
    • The effect of cell size on the mechanical behavior of cellular materials
    • Brezny, R. & Green, D. (1990). The effect of cell size on the mechanical behavior of cellular materials. Acta Metallurgica Et Materialia, 38, 2517–2526.
    • (1990) Acta Metallurgica Et Materialia , vol.38 , pp. 2517-2526
    • Brezny, R.1    Green, D.2
  • 14
    • 0038797292 scopus 로고
    • The use of mastication analysis to examine the dynamics of oral breakdown of food contributing to perceived texture
    • In, (edited by, A.G. Gaonkar, New York, NY, Elsevier Science B.V
    • Brown, W.E. (1995). The use of mastication analysis to examine the dynamics of oral breakdown of food contributing to perceived texture. In: Characterization of Food: Emerging Methods (edited by A.G. Gaonkar). Pp. 309–327. New York, NY: Elsevier Science B.V.
    • (1995) Characterization of Food: Emerging Methods , pp. 309-327
    • Brown, W.E.1
  • 18
    • 84886691333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • X-ray microtomography and statistical analysis: tools to quantitatively classify bread microstructure
    • Cafarelli, B., Spada, A., Laverse, J., Lampignano, V. & Del Nobile, M.A. (2014). X-ray microtomography and statistical analysis: tools to quantitatively classify bread microstructure. Journal of Food Engineering, 124, 64–71.
    • (2014) Journal of Food Engineering , vol.124 , pp. 64-71
    • Cafarelli, B.1    Spada, A.2    Laverse, J.3    Lampignano, V.4    Del Nobile, M.A.5
  • 19
    • 84902219310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bread aeration and dough rheology: an introduction
    • &, In, 2nd edn, (edited by, S.P. Cauvain, Cambridge, UK, Woodhead Publishing
    • Campbell, G.M. & Martin, P.J. (2012). Bread aeration and dough rheology: an introduction. In: Breadmaking: Improving Quality, 2nd edn (edited by S.P. Cauvain). Pp. 299–336. Cambridge, UK: Woodhead Publishing.
    • (2012) Breadmaking: Improving Quality , pp. 299-336
    • Campbell, G.M.1    Martin, P.J.2
  • 20
    • 84892189703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breadmaking process
    • In, (edited by, S.P. Cauvain, &, L.S. Young, New York, NY, Springer
    • Cauvain, S.P. (2007). Breadmaking process. In: Technology of Breadmaking (edited by S.P. Cauvain & L.S. Young). Pp. 21–49. New York, NY: Springer.
    • (2007) Technology of Breadmaking , pp. 21-49
    • Cauvain, S.P.1
  • 21
    • 85043714638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dough mixing and the Chorleywood bread process
    • &, In, (edited by, S.P. Cauvain, &, L.S. Young, Cambridge, UK, Woodhead Publishing
    • Cauvain, S.P. & Young, L.S. (2006). Dough mixing and the Chorleywood bread process. In: The Chorleywood Bread Process (edited by S.P. Cauvain & L.S. Young). Pp. 40–56. Cambridge, UK: Woodhead Publishing.
    • (2006) The Chorleywood Bread Process , pp. 40-56
    • Cauvain, S.P.1    Young, L.S.2
  • 22
    • 0037437259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dependency of densification properties on cell topology of metal foams
    • Chan, K.C. & Xie, L.S. (2003). Dependency of densification properties on cell topology of metal foams. Scripta Materialia, 48, 1147–1152.
    • (2003) Scripta Materialia , vol.48 , pp. 1147-1152
    • Chan, K.C.1    Xie, L.S.2
  • 23
    • 84878986715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between textural profiles and surface electromyographic (sEMG) behaviors of microwavable cassava cuttlefish crackers with various expansion ratios
    • Chang, H.-C. & Chen, H.-H. (2013). Association between textural profiles and surface electromyographic (sEMG) behaviors of microwavable cassava cuttlefish crackers with various expansion ratios. Food Research International, 53, 334–341.
    • (2013) Food Research International , vol.53 , pp. 334-341
    • Chang, H.-C.1    Chen, H.-H.2
  • 24
    • 47849107075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food oral processing—a review
    • Chen, J. (2009). Food oral processing—a review. Food Hydrocolloids, 23, 1–25.
    • (2009) Food Hydrocolloids , vol.23 , pp. 1-25
    • Chen, J.1
  • 25
    • 84941621042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food oral processing: Mechanisms and implications of food oral destruction
    • Chen, J. (2015). Food oral processing: Mechanisms and implications of food oral destruction. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 45, 222–228.
    • (2015) Trends in Food Science & Technology , vol.45 , pp. 222-228
    • Chen, J.1
  • 27
    • 84880256157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Approaches to analysis and modeling texture in fresh and processed foods – A review
    • Chen, L. & Opara, U.L. (2013). Approaches to analysis and modeling texture in fresh and processed foods – A review. Journal of Food Engineering, 119, 497–507.
    • (2013) Journal of Food Engineering , vol.119 , pp. 497-507
    • Chen, L.1    Opara, U.L.2
  • 28
    • 84905124727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining the cellular structure of two cereal food foams by X-ray micro-tomography
    • Chevallier, S., Réguerre, A.-L., Le Bail, A. & Della Valle, G. (2014). Determining the cellular structure of two cereal food foams by X-ray micro-tomography. Food Biophysics, 9, 219–228.
    • (2014) Food Biophysics , vol.9 , pp. 219-228
    • Chevallier, S.1    Réguerre, A.-L.2    Le Bail, A.3    Della Valle, G.4
  • 29
    • 84903776013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Processing and characterization of durum wheat bread enriched with antioxidant from yellow pepper flour
    • Danza, A., Mastromatteo, M., Cozzolino, F. et al. (2014). Processing and characterization of durum wheat bread enriched with antioxidant from yellow pepper flour. LWT - Food Science and Technology, 59, 479–485.
    • (2014) LWT - Food Science and Technology , vol.59 , pp. 479-485
    • Danza, A.1    Mastromatteo, M.2    Cozzolino, F.3
  • 30
    • 21444432667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A contribution to the study of staling of white bread: effect of water and hydrocolloid
    • Davidou, S., Le Meste, M., Debever, E. & Bekaert, D. (1996). A contribution to the study of staling of white bread: effect of water and hydrocolloid. Food Hydrocolloids, 10, 375–383.
    • (1996) Food Hydrocolloids , vol.10 , pp. 375-383
    • Davidou, S.1    Le Meste, M.2    Debever, E.3    Bekaert, D.4
  • 31
    • 84874108911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of gluten-free bread formulations baked in different ovens
    • Demirkesen, I., Sumnu, G. & Sahin, S. (2013). Quality of gluten-free bread formulations baked in different ovens. Food and Bioprocess Technology, 6, 746–753.
    • (2013) Food and Bioprocess Technology , vol.6 , pp. 746-753
    • Demirkesen, I.1    Sumnu, G.2    Sahin, S.3
  • 32
    • 85013988797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bolus matters: the influence of food oral breakdown on dynamic texture perception
    • Devezeaux de Lavergne, M., van de Velde, F. & Stieger, M. (2017). Bolus matters: the influence of food oral breakdown on dynamic texture perception. Food & Function, 8, 464–480.
    • (2017) Food & Function , vol.8 , pp. 464-480
    • Devezeaux de Lavergne, M.1    van de Velde, F.2    Stieger, M.3
  • 33
    • 67349144131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling breakage and reagglomeration during fine dry grinding in ball milling devices
    • Fadda, S., Cincotti, A., Concas, A., Pisu, M. & Cao, G. (2009). Modelling breakage and reagglomeration during fine dry grinding in ball milling devices. Powder Technology, 194, 207–216.
    • (2009) Powder Technology , vol.194 , pp. 207-216
    • Fadda, S.1    Cincotti, A.2    Concas, A.3    Pisu, M.4    Cao, G.5
  • 34
    • 19544391664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional quantitative analysis of bread crumb by x-ray microtomography
    • Falcone, P.M., Baiano, A., Zanini, F. et al. (2005). Three-dimensional quantitative analysis of bread crumb by x-ray microtomography. Journal of Food Science, 70, E265–E272.
    • (2005) Journal of Food Science , vol.70 , pp. E265-E272
    • Falcone, P.M.1    Baiano, A.2    Zanini, F.3
  • 35
    • 33748931628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging techniques for the study of food microstructure: a review
    • Falcone, P.M., Baiano, A., Conte, A. et al. (2006). Imaging techniques for the study of food microstructure: a review. Advance in Food Nutrition Research, 51, 205–263.
    • (2006) Advance in Food Nutrition Research , vol.51 , pp. 205-263
    • Falcone, P.M.1    Baiano, A.2    Conte, A.3
  • 39
    • 85015694866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dough and bread made from high- and low-protein flours by vacuum mixing: Part 1: Gluten network formation
    • Gao, J., Koh, A.H.S., Tay, S.L. & Zhou, W. (2017a). Dough and bread made from high- and low-protein flours by vacuum mixing: Part 1: Gluten network formation. Journal of Cereal Science, 74, 288–295.
    • (2017) Journal of Cereal Science , vol.74 , pp. 288-295
    • Gao, J.1    Koh, A.H.S.2    Tay, S.L.3    Zhou, W.4
  • 40
    • 85017153268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical breakdown of bread and its impact on texture perception: a dynamic perspective
    • Gao, J., Ong, J.J.-X., Henry, J. & Zhou, W. (2017b). Physical breakdown of bread and its impact on texture perception: a dynamic perspective. Food Quality and Preference, 60, 96–104.
    • (2017) Food Quality and Preference , vol.60 , pp. 96-104
    • Gao, J.1    Ong, J.J.-X.2    Henry, J.3    Zhou, W.4
  • 41
    • 85015678490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dough and bread made from high- and low-protein flours by vacuum mixing: Part 2. Yeast activity, dough proofing and bread quality
    • Gao, J., Tay, S.L., Koh, A.H.S. & Zhou, W. (2017c). Dough and bread made from high- and low-protein flours by vacuum mixing: Part 2. Yeast activity, dough proofing and bread quality. Journal of Cereal Science, 77, 275–283.
    • (2017) Journal of Cereal Science , vol.77 , pp. 275-283
    • Gao, J.1    Tay, S.L.2    Koh, A.H.S.3    Zhou, W.4
  • 42
    • 0019644067 scopus 로고
    • Occlusal forces during chewing—Influences of biting strength and food consistency
    • Gibbs, C., Mahan, P., Lundeen, H. et al. (1981). Occlusal forces during chewing—Influences of biting strength and food consistency. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 46, 561–567.
    • (1981) Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry , vol.46 , pp. 561-567
    • Gibbs, C.1    Mahan, P.2    Lundeen, H.3
  • 43
    • 0024621086 scopus 로고
    • Modelling the mechanical behavior of cellular materials
    • Gibson, L.J. (1989). Modelling the mechanical behavior of cellular materials. Materials Science and Engineering: A, 110, 1–36.
    • (1989) Materials Science and Engineering: A , vol.110 , pp. 1-36
    • Gibson, L.J.1
  • 45
    • 33749004503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of water activity on the acoustic properties of breakfast cereals
    • Gondek, E.W.A., Lewicki, P.P. & Ranachowski, Z. (2006). Influence of water activity on the acoustic properties of breakfast cereals. Journal of Texture Studies, 37, 497–515.
    • (2006) Journal of Texture Studies , vol.37 , pp. 497-515
    • Gondek, E.W.A.1    Lewicki, P.P.2    Ranachowski, Z.3
  • 46
    • 84866096924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the fragmentation of airy cereal products exhibiting a cellular structure: mechanical characterisation and 3D finite element computation
    • Guessasma, S. & Hedjazi, L. (2012). On the fragmentation of airy cereal products exhibiting a cellular structure: mechanical characterisation and 3D finite element computation. Food Research International, 49, 242–252.
    • (2012) Food Research International , vol.49 , pp. 242-252
    • Guessasma, S.1    Hedjazi, L.2
  • 47
    • 84927166476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compression behaviour of bread crumb up to densification investigated using X-ray tomography and finite element computation
    • Guessasma, S. & Nouri, H. (2015). Compression behaviour of bread crumb up to densification investigated using X-ray tomography and finite element computation. Food Research International, 72, 140–148.
    • (2015) Food Research International , vol.72 , pp. 140-148
    • Guessasma, S.1    Nouri, H.2
  • 48
    • 40849092432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relating cellular structure of open solid food foams to their Young's modulus: finite element calculation
    • Guessasma, S., Babin, P., Valle, G.D. & Dendievel, R. (2008). Relating cellular structure of open solid food foams to their Young's modulus: finite element calculation. International Journal of Solids and Structures, 45, 2881–2896.
    • (2008) International Journal of Solids and Structures , vol.45 , pp. 2881-2896
    • Guessasma, S.1    Babin, P.2    Valle, G.D.3    Dendievel, R.4
  • 52
    • 0026721345 scopus 로고
    • Trabecular bone pattern factor–a new parameter for simple quantification of bone microarchitecture
    • Hahn, M., Vogel, M., Pompesius-Kempa, M. & Delling, G. (1992). Trabecular bone pattern factor–a new parameter for simple quantification of bone microarchitecture. Bone, 13, 327–330.
    • (1992) Bone , vol.13 , pp. 327-330
    • Hahn, M.1    Vogel, M.2    Pompesius-Kempa, M.3    Delling, G.4
  • 53
    • 78650519475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finite element modelling of crack propagation in carbohydrate extruded starch with open void structure
    • Hedjazi, L., Guessasma, S., Della Valle, G. & Benseddiq, N. (2011). Finite element modelling of crack propagation in carbohydrate extruded starch with open void structure. Carbohydrate Polymers, 83, 1696–1706.
    • (2011) Carbohydrate Polymers , vol.83 , pp. 1696-1706
    • Hedjazi, L.1    Guessasma, S.2    Della Valle, G.3    Benseddiq, N.4
  • 54
    • 84887879903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental investigation and discrete simulation of fragmentation in expanded breakfast cereals
    • Hedjazi, L., Martin, C.L., Guessasma, S., Della Valle, G. & Dendievel, R. (2014). Experimental investigation and discrete simulation of fragmentation in expanded breakfast cereals. Food Research International, 55, 28–36.
    • (2014) Food Research International , vol.55 , pp. 28-36
    • Hedjazi, L.1    Martin, C.L.2    Guessasma, S.3    Della Valle, G.4    Dendievel, R.5
  • 55
    • 0002824586 scopus 로고
    • Measurements of the compression properties of bread crumb
    • Hibberd, G.E. & Parker, N.S. (1985). Measurements of the compression properties of bread crumb. Journal of Texture Studies, 16, 97–110.
    • (1985) Journal of Texture Studies , vol.16 , pp. 97-110
    • Hibberd, G.E.1    Parker, N.S.2
  • 56
    • 0031020931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new method for the model-independent assessment of thickness in three-dimensional images
    • Hildebrand, T. & Rüegsegger, P. (1997). A new method for the model-independent assessment of thickness in three-dimensional images. Journal of Microscopy, 185, 67–75.
    • (1997) Journal of Microscopy , vol.185 , pp. 67-75
    • Hildebrand, T.1    Rüegsegger, P.2
  • 58
    • 84981416608 scopus 로고
    • The perception of food texture - The philosophy of the breakdown path
    • Hutchings, J.B. & Lillford, P.J. (1988). The perception of food texture - The philosophy of the breakdown path. Journal of Texture Studies, 19, 103–115.
    • (1988) Journal of Texture Studies , vol.19 , pp. 103-115
    • Hutchings, J.B.1    Lillford, P.J.2
  • 59
    • 84893586094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous monitoring of bread dough fermentation using a 3D vision Structured Light technique
    • Ivorra, E., Amat, S.V., Sánchez, A.J., Barat, J.M. & Grau, R. (2014). Continuous monitoring of bread dough fermentation using a 3D vision Structured Light technique. Journal of Food Engineering, 130, 8–13.
    • (2014) Journal of Food Engineering , vol.130 , pp. 8-13
    • Ivorra, E.1    Amat, S.V.2    Sánchez, A.J.3    Barat, J.M.4    Grau, R.5
  • 61
    • 85013926542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chewing bread: impact on alpha-amylase secretion and oral digestion
    • Joubert, M., Septier, C., Brignot, H. et al. (2017). Chewing bread: impact on alpha-amylase secretion and oral digestion. Food & Function, 8, 607–614.
    • (2017) Food & Function , vol.8 , pp. 607-614
    • Joubert, M.1    Septier, C.2    Brignot, H.3
  • 62
    • 84961724198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breakdown pathways during oral processing of different breads: impact of crumb and crust structures
    • Jourdren, S., Panouillé, M., Saint-Eve, A. et al. (2016). Breakdown pathways during oral processing of different breads: impact of crumb and crust structures. Food & Function, 7, 1446–1457.
    • (2016) Food & Function , vol.7 , pp. 1446-1457
    • Jourdren, S.1    Panouillé, M.2    Saint-Eve, A.3
  • 63
    • 0002020746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between the sponge structure of starch bread and its mechanical properties
    • Keetels, C.J.A.M., van Vliet, T. & Walstra, P. (1996). Relationship between the sponge structure of starch bread and its mechanical properties. Journal of Cereal Science, 24, 27–31.
    • (1996) Journal of Cereal Science , vol.24 , pp. 27-31
    • Keetels, C.J.A.M.1    van Vliet, T.2    Walstra, P.3
  • 64
    • 8344224458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chewing behavior observed at different stages of mastication for six foods, studied by electromyography and jaw kinematics in young and elderly subjects
    • Kohyama, K. & Mioche, L. (2004). Chewing behavior observed at different stages of mastication for six foods, studied by electromyography and jaw kinematics in young and elderly subjects. Journal of Texture Studies, 35, 395–414.
    • (2004) Journal of Texture Studies , vol.35 , pp. 395-414
    • Kohyama, K.1    Mioche, L.2
  • 65
    • 0037833763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns observed in the first chew of foods with various textures
    • Kohyama, K., Sakai, T. & Azuma, T. (2001). Patterns observed in the first chew of foods with various textures. Food Science and Technology Research, 7, 290–296.
    • (2001) Food Science and Technology Research , vol.7 , pp. 290-296
    • Kohyama, K.1    Sakai, T.2    Azuma, T.3
  • 67
    • 84866547771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling of coal breakage in a double-roll crusher considering the reagglomeration phenomena
    • Kwon, J., Cho, H., Mun, M. & Kim, K. (2012). Modeling of coal breakage in a double-roll crusher considering the reagglomeration phenomena. Powder Technology, 232, 113–123.
    • (2012) Powder Technology , vol.232 , pp. 113-123
    • Kwon, J.1    Cho, H.2    Mun, M.3    Kim, K.4
  • 68
    • 84861633388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of gluten and starch for structural and textural properties of crumb from fresh and stored bread
    • Lagrain, B., Wilderjans, E., Glorieux, C. & Delcour, J.A. (2012). Importance of gluten and starch for structural and textural properties of crumb from fresh and stored bread. Food Biophysics, 7, 173–181.
    • (2012) Food Biophysics , vol.7 , pp. 173-181
    • Lagrain, B.1    Wilderjans, E.2    Glorieux, C.3    Delcour, J.A.4
  • 69
    • 84870351760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microstructure, textural and sensorial properties of durum wheat bread as affected by yeast content
    • Lampignano, V., Laverse, J., Mastromatteo, M. & Del Nobile, M.A. (2013). Microstructure, textural and sensorial properties of durum wheat bread as affected by yeast content. Food Research International, 50, 369–376.
    • (2013) Food Research International , vol.50 , pp. 369-376
    • Lampignano, V.1    Laverse, J.2    Mastromatteo, M.3    Del Nobile, M.A.4
  • 70
    • 34547761405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Granulometry of bread crumb grain: contributions of 2D and 3D image analysis at different scale
    • Lassoued, N., Babin, P., Della Valle, G., Devaux, M.-F. & Réguerre, A.-L. (2007). Granulometry of bread crumb grain: contributions of 2D and 3D image analysis at different scale. Food Research International, 40, 1087–1097.
    • (2007) Food Research International , vol.40 , pp. 1087-1097
    • Lassoued, N.1    Babin, P.2    Della Valle, G.3    Devaux, M.-F.4    Réguerre, A.-L.5
  • 71
    • 84908518278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can bread processing conditions alter glycaemic response?
    • Lau, E., Soong, Y.Y., Zhou, W. & Henry, J. (2015). Can bread processing conditions alter glycaemic response? Food Chemistry, 173, 250–256.
    • (2015) Food Chemistry , vol.173 , pp. 250-256
    • Lau, E.1    Soong, Y.Y.2    Zhou, W.3    Henry, J.4
  • 73
    • 68949215518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of the baking kinetics on staling rate and mechanical properties of bread crumb and degassed bread crumb
    • Le-Bail, A., Boumali, K., Jury, V., Ben-Aissa, F. & Zuniga, R. (2009). Impact of the baking kinetics on staling rate and mechanical properties of bread crumb and degassed bread crumb. Journal of Cereal Science, 50, 235–240.
    • (2009) Journal of Cereal Science , vol.50 , pp. 235-240
    • Le-Bail, A.1    Boumali, K.2    Jury, V.3    Ben-Aissa, F.4    Zuniga, R.5
  • 74
    • 0000969263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meshfree and particle methods and their applications
    • Li, S. & Liu, W.K. (2002). Meshfree and particle methods and their applications. Applied Mechanics Review, 22, 1–34.
    • (2002) Applied Mechanics Review , vol.22 , pp. 1-34
    • Li, S.1    Liu, W.K.2
  • 75
    • 4644303020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • X-ray micro-computed tomography of cellular food products
    • Lim, K.S. & Barigou, M. (2004). X-ray micro-computed tomography of cellular food products. Food Research International, 37, 1001–1012.
    • (2004) Food Research International , vol.37 , pp. 1001-1012
    • Lim, K.S.1    Barigou, M.2
  • 76
    • 0036840662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding and modeling the processing-mechanical property relationship of bread crumb assessed by indentation
    • Liu, Z. & Scanlon, M.G. (2002). Understanding and modeling the processing-mechanical property relationship of bread crumb assessed by indentation. Cereal Chemistry, 79, 763–767.
    • (2002) Cereal Chemistry , vol.79 , pp. 763-767
    • Liu, Z.1    Scanlon, M.G.2
  • 77
    • 0041520738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling indentation of bread crumb by finite element analysis
    • Liu, Z. & Scanlon, M.G. (2003). Modelling indentation of bread crumb by finite element analysis. Biosystems Engineering, 85, 477–484.
    • (2003) Biosystems Engineering , vol.85 , pp. 477-484
    • Liu, Z.1    Scanlon, M.G.2
  • 78
    • 0020683277 scopus 로고
    • Computer simulation of the breakdown of carrot particles during human mastication
    • Lucas, P.W. & Luke, D.A. (1983a). Computer simulation of the breakdown of carrot particles during human mastication. Archives of Oral Biology, 28, 821–826.
    • (1983) Archives of Oral Biology , vol.28 , pp. 821-826
    • Lucas, P.W.1    Luke, D.A.2
  • 79
    • 0020690465 scopus 로고
    • Methods for analysing the breakdown of food in human mastication
    • Lucas, P.W. & Luke, D.A. (1983b). Methods for analysing the breakdown of food in human mastication. Archives of Oral Biology, 28, 813–819.
    • (1983) Archives of Oral Biology , vol.28 , pp. 813-819
    • Lucas, P.W.1    Luke, D.A.2
  • 80
    • 0002436274 scopus 로고
    • Chewing it over: basic principles of food breakdown
    • &, In, (edited by, D. Chivers, B. Wood, &, A. Bilsborough, New York, NY, Springer
    • Lucas, P.W. & Luke, D.A. (1984). Chewing it over: basic principles of food breakdown. In: Food Acquisition and Processing in Primates (edited by D. Chivers, B. Wood & A. Bilsborough). Pp. 283–301. New York, NY: Springer.
    • (1984) Food Acquisition and Processing in Primates , pp. 283-301
    • Lucas, P.W.1    Luke, D.A.2
  • 83
    • 0021519347 scopus 로고
    • Deformation and energy absorption diagrams for cellular solids
    • Maiti, S.K., Gibson, L.J. & Ashby, M.F. (1984). Deformation and energy absorption diagrams for cellular solids. Acta Metallurgica, 32, 1963–1975.
    • (1984) Acta Metallurgica , vol.32 , pp. 1963-1975
    • Maiti, S.K.1    Gibson, L.J.2    Ashby, M.F.3
  • 84
    • 84880064521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finite element simulation of the compression behaviour of airy breakfast cereals
    • Mamlouk, H. & Guessasma, S. (2013). Finite element simulation of the compression behaviour of airy breakfast cereals. Innovative Food Science & Emerging Technologies, 19, 190–203.
    • (2013) Innovative Food Science & Emerging Technologies , vol.19 , pp. 190-203
    • Mamlouk, H.1    Guessasma, S.2
  • 85
    • 84873908534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rheological, microstructural and sensorial properties of durum wheat bread as affected by dough water content
    • Mastromatteo, M., Guida, M., Danza, A. et al. (2013). Rheological, microstructural and sensorial properties of durum wheat bread as affected by dough water content. Food Research International, 51, 458–466.
    • (2013) Food Research International , vol.51 , pp. 458-466
    • Mastromatteo, M.1    Guida, M.2    Danza, A.3
  • 87
    • 33746079188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The challenge of mastication: Preparing a bolus suitable for deglutition
    • Mishellany, A., Woda, A., Labas, R. & Peyron, M.-A. (2006). The challenge of mastication: Preparing a bolus suitable for deglutition. Dysphagia, 21, 87–94.
    • (2006) Dysphagia , vol.21 , pp. 87-94
    • Mishellany, A.1    Woda, A.2    Labas, R.3    Peyron, M.-A.4
  • 88
    • 84865799987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wholeness and primary and secondary food structure effects on in vitro digestion patterns determine nutritionally distinct carbohydrate fractions in cereal foods
    • Mishra, S. & Monro, J. (2012). Wholeness and primary and secondary food structure effects on in vitro digestion patterns determine nutritionally distinct carbohydrate fractions in cereal foods. Food Chemistry, 135, 1968–1974.
    • (2012) Food Chemistry , vol.135 , pp. 1968-1974
    • Mishra, S.1    Monro, J.2
  • 90
    • 84885570692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracting particle orientations from three-dimensional datasets using blob3d
    • &, In, (edited by, J. Desrues, G. Viggiani, &, P. Bésuelle, London, UK, ISTE
    • Mote, A.S., Ketcham, R.A., Watson, W.P., Derves, J., Viggiani, G. & Besvelle, P. (2010). Extracting particle orientations from three-dimensional datasets using blob3d. In: Advances in X-ray Tomography for Geomaterials (edited by J. Desrues, G. Viggiani & P. Bésuelle). Pp. 407–413. London, UK: ISTE.
    • (2010) Advances in X-ray Tomography for Geomaterials , pp. 407-413
    • Mote, A.S.1    Ketcham, R.A.2    Watson, W.P.3    Derves, J.4    Viggiani, G.5    Besvelle, P.6
  • 91
    • 84927798240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volume digital image correlation to assess displacement field in compression loaded bread crumb under X-ray microtomography
    • Moussawi, A., Xu, J., Nouri, H., Guessasma, S. & Lubineau, G. (2014). Volume digital image correlation to assess displacement field in compression loaded bread crumb under X-ray microtomography. Innovative Food Science & Emerging Technologies, 25, 78–87.
    • (2014) Innovative Food Science & Emerging Technologies , vol.25 , pp. 78-87
    • Moussawi, A.1    Xu, J.2    Nouri, H.3    Guessasma, S.4    Lubineau, G.5
  • 93
    • 0001458699 scopus 로고
    • Testing bread slices in tension mode
    • Nussinovitch, A., Roy, I. & Peleg, M. (1990). Testing bread slices in tension mode. Cereal Chemistry, 67, 101–103.
    • (1990) Cereal Chemistry , vol.67 , pp. 101-103
    • Nussinovitch, A.1    Roy, I.2    Peleg, M.3
  • 94
    • 84896504400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral processing and bolus properties drive the dynamics of salty and texture perceptions of bread
    • Panouillé, M., Saint-Eve, A., Déléris, I., Bleis, F. & Souchon, I. (2014). Oral processing and bolus properties drive the dynamics of salty and texture perceptions of bread. Food Research International, 62, 238–246.
    • (2014) Food Research International , vol.62 , pp. 238-246
    • Panouillé, M.1    Saint-Eve, A.2    Déléris, I.3    Bleis, F.4    Souchon, I.5
  • 96
    • 84908289087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of wheat and rye bread structure on mastication process and bolus properties
    • Pentikäinen, S., Sozer, N., Närväinen, J. et al. (2014). Effects of wheat and rye bread structure on mastication process and bolus properties. Food Research International, 66, 356–364.
    • (2014) Food Research International , vol.66 , pp. 356-364
    • Pentikäinen, S.1    Sozer, N.2    Närväinen, J.3
  • 97
    • 0003080785 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic rheological properties of bread crumb. I. Effects of storage time, temperature, and position in the loaf
    • Persaud, J.N., Faubion, J.M. & Ponte, J.G. (1990). Dynamic rheological properties of bread crumb. I. Effects of storage time, temperature, and position in the loaf. Cereal Chemistry, 67, 92–96.
    • (1990) Cereal Chemistry , vol.67 , pp. 92-96
    • Persaud, J.N.1    Faubion, J.M.2    Ponte, J.G.3
  • 99
    • 79959621674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of physical bolus properties as sensory inputs in the trigger of swallowing
    • Peyron, M.A., Gierczynski, I., Hartmann, C. et al. (2011). Role of physical bolus properties as sensory inputs in the trigger of swallowing. PLoS One, 6, e21167.
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6
    • Peyron, M.A.1    Gierczynski, I.2    Hartmann, C.3
  • 100
    • 77957261310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of a representative area element (RAE) based on nonparametric statistics in bread
    • Ramírez, C. & Aguilera, J.M. (2011). Determination of a representative area element (RAE) based on nonparametric statistics in bread. Journal of Food Engineering, 102, 197–201.
    • (2011) Journal of Food Engineering , vol.102 , pp. 197-201
    • Ramírez, C.1    Aguilera, J.M.2
  • 101
    • 77954946309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degree of habitual mastication seems to contribute to interindividual variations in the glycemic response to rice but not to spaghetti
    • Ranawana, V., Henry, C.J.K. & Pratt, M. (2010a). Degree of habitual mastication seems to contribute to interindividual variations in the glycemic response to rice but not to spaghetti. Nutrition Research, 30, 382–391.
    • (2010) Nutrition Research , vol.30 , pp. 382-391
    • Ranawana, V.1    Henry, C.J.K.2    Pratt, M.3
  • 102
    • 77953353761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degree of particle size breakdown during mastication may be a possible cause of interindividual glycemic variability
    • Ranawana, V., Monro, J.A., Mishra, S. & Henry, C.J.K. (2010b). Degree of particle size breakdown during mastication may be a possible cause of interindividual glycemic variability. Nutrition Research, 30, 246–254.
    • (2010) Nutrition Research , vol.30 , pp. 246-254
    • Ranawana, V.1    Monro, J.A.2    Mishra, S.3    Henry, C.J.K.4
  • 103
    • 0031504893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A video-based method for determination of average stress-strain relations in uniaxial compression of selected foods
    • Rohm, H., Jaros, D. & DeHaan, M. (1997). A video-based method for determination of average stress-strain relations in uniaxial compression of selected foods. Journal of Texture Studies, 28, 245–255.
    • (1997) Journal of Texture Studies , vol.28 , pp. 245-255
    • Rohm, H.1    Jaros, D.2    DeHaan, M.3
  • 104
    • 10044230626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Material properties of semi-sweet biscuits for finite element modelling of biscuit cracking
    • Saleem, Q., Wildman, R.D., Huntley, J.M. & Whitworth, M.B. (2005). Material properties of semi-sweet biscuits for finite element modelling of biscuit cracking. Journal of Food Engineering, 68, 19–32.
    • (2005) Journal of Food Engineering , vol.68 , pp. 19-32
    • Saleem, Q.1    Wildman, R.D.2    Huntley, J.M.3    Whitworth, M.B.4
  • 106
    • 85019073739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different liking but similar healthiness perceptions of rye bread among younger and older consumers in Sweden
    • Sandvik, P., Nydahl, M., Marklinder, I., Næs, T. & Kihlberg, I. (2017). Different liking but similar healthiness perceptions of rye bread among younger and older consumers in Sweden. Food Quality and Preference, 61, 26–37.
    • (2017) Food Quality and Preference , vol.61 , pp. 26-37
    • Sandvik, P.1    Nydahl, M.2    Marklinder, I.3    Næs, T.4    Kihlberg, I.5
  • 108
    • 0033679630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical properties of bread crumb prepared from flours of different dough strength
    • Scanlon, M.G., Sapirstein, H.D. & Fahloul, D. (2000). Mechanical properties of bread crumb prepared from flours of different dough strength. Journal of Cereal Science, 32, 235–243.
    • (2000) Journal of Cereal Science , vol.32 , pp. 235-243
    • Scanlon, M.G.1    Sapirstein, H.D.2    Fahloul, D.3
  • 109
    • 84955285437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • X-ray micro-computed tomography (μCT) for non-destructive characterisation of food microstructure
    • Schoeman, L., Williams, P., du Plessis, A. & Manley, M. (2016). X-ray micro-computed tomography (μCT) for non-destructive characterisation of food microstructure. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 47, 10–24.
    • (2016) Trends in Food Science & Technology , vol.47 , pp. 10-24
    • Schoeman, L.1    Williams, P.2    du Plessis, A.3    Manley, M.4
  • 111
    • 0032026085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of the mechanical behavior of nonlinear heterogeneous systems by multi-level finite element modeling
    • Smit, R.J.M., Brekelmans, W.A.M. & Meijer, H.E.H. (1998). Prediction of the mechanical behavior of nonlinear heterogeneous systems by multi-level finite element modeling. Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, 155, 181–192.
    • (1998) Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering , vol.155 , pp. 181-192
    • Smit, R.J.M.1    Brekelmans, W.A.M.2    Meijer, H.E.H.3
  • 112
    • 79952164859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Textural properties and their correlation to cell structure in porous food materials
    • Sozer, N., Dogan, H. & Kokini, J.L. (2011). Textural properties and their correlation to cell structure in porous food materials. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 59, 1498–1507.
    • (2011) Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry , vol.59 , pp. 1498-1507
    • Sozer, N.1    Dogan, H.2    Kokini, J.L.3
  • 113
    • 44649173773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in X-ray microtomography applied to materials
    • Stock, S.R. (2008). Recent advances in X-ray microtomography applied to materials. International Materials Reviews, 53, 129–181.
    • (2008) International Materials Reviews , vol.53 , pp. 129-181
    • Stock, S.R.1
  • 115
    • 84981845071 scopus 로고
    • Classification of textural characteristics
    • Szczesniak, A.S. (1963). Classification of textural characteristics. Journal of Food Science, 28, 385–389.
    • (1963) Journal of Food Science , vol.28 , pp. 385-389
    • Szczesniak, A.S.1
  • 116
    • 68349130491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relations among mechanical properties, human bite parameters, and ease of chewing of solid foods with various textures
    • Takahashi, T., Hayakawa, F., Kumagai, M., Akiyama, Y. & Kohyama, K. (2009). Relations among mechanical properties, human bite parameters, and ease of chewing of solid foods with various textures. Journal of Food Engineering, 95, 400–409.
    • (2009) Journal of Food Engineering , vol.95 , pp. 400-409
    • Takahashi, T.1    Hayakawa, F.2    Kumagai, M.3    Akiyama, Y.4    Kohyama, K.5
  • 117
    • 84922631804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in masticatory movement path and rhythm in dentate adults
    • Tamura, K. & Shiga, H. (2014). Gender differences in masticatory movement path and rhythm in dentate adults. Journal of Prosthodontic Research, 58, 237–242.
    • (2014) Journal of Prosthodontic Research , vol.58 , pp. 237-242
    • Tamura, K.1    Shiga, H.2
  • 118
    • 85012267060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of an oral digestion step in evaluating simulated in vitro digestibility of starch from cooked rice grain
    • Tamura, M., Okazaki, Y., Kumagai, C. & Ogawa, Y. (2017). The importance of an oral digestion step in evaluating simulated in vitro digestibility of starch from cooked rice grain. Food Research International, 94, 6–12.
    • (2017) Food Research International , vol.94 , pp. 6-12
    • Tamura, M.1    Okazaki, Y.2    Kumagai, C.3    Ogawa, Y.4
  • 119
    • 84961904315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel 2D and 3D imaging of internal aerated structure of ultrasonically treated foams and cakes using X-ray tomography and X-ray microtomography
    • Tan, M.C., Chin, N.L., Yusof, Y.A. & Abdullah, J. (2016). Novel 2D and 3D imaging of internal aerated structure of ultrasonically treated foams and cakes using X-ray tomography and X-ray microtomography. Journal of Food Engineering, 183, 9–15.
    • (2016) Journal of Food Engineering , vol.183 , pp. 9-15
    • Tan, M.C.1    Chin, N.L.2    Yusof, Y.A.3    Abdullah, J.4
  • 120
    • 84866363287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of bread breakdown during mastication by image texture analysis
    • Tournier, C., Grass, M., Zope, D., Salles, C. & Bertrand, D. (2012). Characterization of bread breakdown during mastication by image texture analysis. Journal of Food Engineering, 113, 615–622.
    • (2012) Journal of Food Engineering , vol.113 , pp. 615-622
    • Tournier, C.1    Grass, M.2    Zope, D.3    Salles, C.4    Bertrand, D.5
  • 121
    • 84908138634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of mastication, salivation and food bolus formation on salt release during bread consumption
    • Tournier, C., Grass, M., Septier, C., Bertrand, D. & Salles, C. (2014). The impact of mastication, salivation and food bolus formation on salt release during bread consumption. Food & Function, 5, 2969–2980.
    • (2014) Food & Function , vol.5 , pp. 2969-2980
    • Tournier, C.1    Grass, M.2    Septier, C.3    Bertrand, D.4    Salles, C.5
  • 123
    • 0026831817 scopus 로고
    • A computer simulation of the influence of selection and breakage of food on the chewing efficiency of human mastication
    • Van Der Bilt, A., Van Der Glas, H.W. & Bosman, F. (1992). A computer simulation of the influence of selection and breakage of food on the chewing efficiency of human mastication. Journal of Dental Research, 71, 458–465.
    • (1992) Journal of Dental Research , vol.71 , pp. 458-465
    • Van Der Bilt, A.1    Van Der Glas, H.W.2    Bosman, F.3
  • 125
    • 84885619384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterisation of structural patterns in bread as evaluated by X-ray computer tomography
    • Van Dyck, T., Verboven, P., Herremans, E. et al. (2014). Characterisation of structural patterns in bread as evaluated by X-ray computer tomography. Journal of Food Engineering, 123, 67–77.
    • (2014) Journal of Food Engineering , vol.123 , pp. 67-77
    • Van Dyck, T.1    Verboven, P.2    Herremans, E.3
  • 127
    • 0037342451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microstructural aspects and modelling of failure in naturally occurring porous composites
    • Vural, M. & Ravichandran, G. (2003). Microstructural aspects and modelling of failure in naturally occurring porous composites. Mechanics of Materials, 35, 523–536.
    • (2003) Mechanics of Materials , vol.35 , pp. 523-536
    • Vural, M.1    Ravichandran, G.2
  • 128
    • 80052314436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • It's a maze: the pore structure of bread crumbs
    • Wang, S., Austin, P. & Bell, S. (2011). It's a maze: the pore structure of bread crumbs. Journal of Cereal Science, 54, 203–210.
    • (2011) Journal of Cereal Science , vol.54 , pp. 203-210
    • Wang, S.1    Austin, P.2    Bell, S.3
  • 130
    • 77952993764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • X-ray computed tomography-based modeling of polymeric foams: the effect of finite element model size on the large strain response
    • Wismans, J.G.F., Govaert, L.E. & van Dommelen, J.A.W. (2010). X-ray computed tomography-based modeling of polymeric foams: the effect of finite element model size on the large strain response. Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics, 48, 1526–1534.
    • (2010) Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics , vol.48 , pp. 1526-1534
    • Wismans, J.G.F.1    Govaert, L.E.2    van Dommelen, J.A.W.3
  • 131
    • 41149146973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Force, rate and work used during incisor penetration on different textural foods
    • Xu, X., Wright, P.S., Hector, M.P., Heath, M.R. & Ferman, A.M. (2008). Force, rate and work used during incisor penetration on different textural foods. Journal of Texture Studies, 39, 115–128.
    • (2008) Journal of Texture Studies , vol.39 , pp. 115-128
    • Xu, X.1    Wright, P.S.2    Hector, M.P.3    Heath, M.R.4    Ferman, A.M.5
  • 132
    • 84869494184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of flavour solvent on biscuit micro-structure as measured by X-ray micro-computed Tomography and the distribution of vanillin and HMF (HPLC)
    • Yang, N., Fisk, I., Linforth, R. et al. (2012). Impact of flavour solvent on biscuit micro-structure as measured by X-ray micro-computed Tomography and the distribution of vanillin and HMF (HPLC). European Food Research and Technology, 235, 1083–1091.
    • (2012) European Food Research and Technology , vol.235 , pp. 1083-1091
    • Yang, N.1    Fisk, I.2    Linforth, R.3
  • 133
    • 0036739688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular structure of bread crumb and its influence on mechanical properties
    • Zghal, M.C., Scanlon, M.G. & Sapirstein, H.D. (2002). Cellular structure of bread crumb and its influence on mechanical properties. Journal of Cereal Science, 36, 167–176.
    • (2002) Journal of Cereal Science , vol.36 , pp. 167-176
    • Zghal, M.C.1    Scanlon, M.G.2    Sapirstein, H.D.3
  • 134
    • 84927800139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction to baking and bakery products
    • &, In, 2nd edn, (edited by, W. Zhou, Y.H. Hui, I. De Leyn, M.A. Pagani, C.M. Rosell, J.D. Selman, &, N. Therdthai, Chichester, UK, Wiley Blackwell
    • Zhou, W., Therdthai, N. & Hui, Y.H. (2014). Introduction to baking and bakery products. In: Bakery Products Science and Technology, 2nd edn (edited by W. Zhou, Y.H. Hui, I. De Leyn, M.A. Pagani, C.M. Rosell, J.D. Selman & N. Therdthai). Pp. 3–16. Chichester, UK: Wiley Blackwell.
    • (2014) Bakery Products Science and Technology , pp. 3-16
    • Zhou, W.1    Therdthai, N.2    Hui, Y.H.3
  • 135
    • 84879177234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing the number of masticatory cycles is associated with reduced appetite and altered postprandial plasma concentrations of gut hormones, insulin and glucose
    • Zhu, Y., Hsu, W.H. & Hollis, J.H. (2014). Increasing the number of masticatory cycles is associated with reduced appetite and altered postprandial plasma concentrations of gut hormones, insulin and glucose. British Journal of Nutrition, 100, 384–390.
    • (2014) British Journal of Nutrition , vol.100 , pp. 384-390
    • Zhu, Y.1    Hsu, W.H.2    Hollis, J.H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.