메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 53, Issue , 2017, Pages 77-86

Bad boys, good girls? Implicit and explicit attitudes toward ethnic minority students among elementary and secondary school teachers

Author keywords

Elementary School; Ethnic minority students; Explicit attitudes; Implicit attitudes; Secondary school; Student gender

Indexed keywords


EID: 85017453014     PISSN: 0191491X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.stueduc.2017.04.002     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (47)

References (145)
  • 1
    • 84908055196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • School segregation and self-fulfilling prophecies as determinants of academic achievement in Flanders
    • S. De Groof M. Elchardus Amsterdam University Press Amsterdam
    • Agirdag, O., Van Houtte, M., Van Avermaet, P., School segregation and self-fulfilling prophecies as determinants of academic achievement in Flanders. De Groof, S., Elchardus, M., (eds.) Early school leaving and youth unemployment, 2013, Amsterdam University Press, Amsterdam, 46–74.
    • (2013) Early school leaving and youth unemployment , pp. 46-74
    • Agirdag, O.1    Van Houtte, M.2    Van Avermaet, P.3
  • 2
    • 0039869164 scopus 로고
    • Attitudinal and normative variables as predictors of specific behavior
    • Ajzen, I., Fishbein, M., Attitudinal and normative variables as predictors of specific behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 27 (1973), 41–57, 10.1037/h0034440.
    • (1973) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.27 , pp. 41-57
    • Ajzen, I.1    Fishbein, M.2
  • 3
    • 0003888032 scopus 로고
    • Understanding attitudes and predicting social behavior
    • Prentice Hall Englewood Cliffs, NJ
    • Ajzen, I., Fishbein, M., Understanding attitudes and predicting social behavior. 1980, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
    • (1980)
    • Ajzen, I.1    Fishbein, M.2
  • 4
    • 8744230452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Student perceptions of the transition from elementary to middle school
    • Akos, P., Student perceptions of the transition from elementary to middle school. Professional School Counseling 5 (2002), 339–345.
    • (2002) Professional School Counseling , vol.5 , pp. 339-345
    • Akos, P.1
  • 5
    • 84937306862 scopus 로고
    • Ethnische Ungleichheit im deutschen Bildungssystem [Ethnic disparities in the German school system]
    • Alba, R.D., Handl, J., Müller, W., Ethnische Ungleichheit im deutschen Bildungssystem [Ethnic disparities in the German school system]. Kölner Zeitschrift Für Soziologie Und Sozialpsychologie 46 (1994), 209–237.
    • (1994) Kölner Zeitschrift Für Soziologie Und Sozialpsychologie , vol.46 , pp. 209-237
    • Alba, R.D.1    Handl, J.2    Müller, W.3
  • 6
    • 0031523558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From first grade forward: Early foundations of high school dropout
    • Alexander, K.L., Entwisle, D.R., Horsey, C.S., From first grade forward: Early foundations of high school dropout. Sociology of Education 70:2 (1997), 87–107, 10.2307/2673158.
    • (1997) Sociology of Education , vol.70 , Issue.2 , pp. 87-107
    • Alexander, K.L.1    Entwisle, D.R.2    Horsey, C.S.3
  • 7
    • 4644241553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teachers’ perceptions and management of disruptive classroom behaviour during the middle years (years five to nine)
    • Arbuckle, C., Little, E., Teachers’ perceptions and management of disruptive classroom behaviour during the middle years (years five to nine). Australian Journal of Educational and Developmental Psychology 4:1 (2004), 59–70.
    • (2004) Australian Journal of Educational and Developmental Psychology , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-70
    • Arbuckle, C.1    Little, E.2
  • 8
    • 0036688962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double dissociation between implicit and explicit personality self-concept: The case of shy behavior
    • Asendorpf, J.B., Banse, R., Mücke, D., Double dissociation between implicit and explicit personality self-concept: The case of shy behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 83 (2002), 380–393, 10.1037//0022-3514.83.2.380.
    • (2002) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.83 , pp. 380-393
    • Asendorpf, J.B.1    Banse, R.2    Mücke, D.3
  • 9
    • 35348925310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of teaching experience and professional development on Greek teachers’ attitudes towards inclusion
    • Avramidis, E., Kalyva, E., The influence of teaching experience and professional development on Greek teachers’ attitudes towards inclusion. European Journal of Special Needs Education 4 (2007), 367–389, 10.1080/08856250701649989.
    • (2007) European Journal of Special Needs Education , vol.4 , pp. 367-389
    • Avramidis, E.1    Kalyva, E.2
  • 10
    • 41249099813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teachers’ nonverbal behavior and its effects on students
    • R.P. Perry J.C. Smart Springer Dordrecht, the Netherlands [Retrieved from ]
    • Babad, E., Teachers’ nonverbal behavior and its effects on students. Perry, R.P., Smart, J.C., (eds.) The scholarship of teaching and learning in higher education: An evidence-based perspective, 2007, Springer, Dordrecht, the Netherlands, 201–261 [Retrieved from http://www.springerlink.com/index/u434v619j7685l6t.pdf].
    • (2007) The scholarship of teaching and learning in higher education: An evidence-based perspective , pp. 201-261
    • Babad, E.1
  • 11
    • 0043135021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial and gender science achievement gaps in secondary education
    • Bacharach, V.R., Baumeister, A.A., Furr, R.M., Racial and gender science achievement gaps in secondary education. The Journal of Genetic Psychology 164 (2003), 115–126, 10.1080/00221320309597507.
    • (2003) The Journal of Genetic Psychology , vol.164 , pp. 115-126
    • Bacharach, V.R.1    Baumeister, A.A.2    Furr, R.M.3
  • 12
    • 0035237348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implicit attitudes towards homosexuality: Reliability, validity, and controllability of the IAT
    • Banse, R., Seise, J., Zerbes, N., Implicit attitudes towards homosexuality: Reliability, validity, and controllability of the IAT. Zeitschrift Für Experimentelle Psychologie 48 (2001), 145–160, 10.1026//0949-3946.48.2.145.
    • (2001) Zeitschrift Für Experimentelle Psychologie , vol.48 , pp. 145-160
    • Banse, R.1    Seise, J.2    Zerbes, N.3
  • 13
    • 33746805880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential teacher attention to boys and girls in the classroom
    • Beaman, R., Wheldall, K., Kemp, C., Differential teacher attention to boys and girls in the classroom. Educational Review 58:3 (2006), 339–366, 10.1080/00131910600748406.
    • (2006) Educational Review , vol.58 , Issue.3 , pp. 339-366
    • Beaman, R.1    Wheldall, K.2    Kemp, C.3
  • 14
    • 4444223063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenging boys: Addressing issues of masculinity within a gender equity framework
    • W.J. Martino B. Meyenn Open University Press Buckingham, England
    • Becket, L., Challenging boys: Addressing issues of masculinity within a gender equity framework. Martino, W.J., Meyenn, B., (eds.) What about the boys? Issues of masculinity in schools, 2001, Open University Press, Buckingham, England, 66–81.
    • (2001) What about the boys? Issues of masculinity in schools , pp. 66-81
    • Becket, L.1
  • 15
    • 0015633377 scopus 로고
    • Conceptions of sex role: Some cross-cultural and longitudinal perspectives
    • Block, J.H., Conceptions of sex role: Some cross-cultural and longitudinal perspectives. The American Psychologist 28 (1973), 512–526, 10.1037/h0035094.
    • (1973) The American Psychologist , vol.28 , pp. 512-526
    • Block, J.H.1
  • 16
    • 0034305304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stalking the perfect measure of implicit self-esteem: The blind men and the elephant revisited?
    • Bosson, J.K., Swann, W.B., Pennebaker, J.W., Stalking the perfect measure of implicit self-esteem: The blind men and the elephant revisited?. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 79:4 (2000), 631–643, 10.1037/0022-3514.79.4.631.
    • (2000) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.79 , Issue.4 , pp. 631-643
    • Bosson, J.K.1    Swann, W.B.2    Pennebaker, J.W.3
  • 17
    • 35349005645 scopus 로고
    • Reproduction in education, culture and society
    • London, UK Sage Publications
    • Bourdieu, P., Passeron, J.C., Reproduction in education, culture and society. 1977, London, UK, Sage Publications.
    • (1977)
    • Bourdieu, P.1    Passeron, J.C.2
  • 18
    • 5344221775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The forms of capital (1986)
    • I. Szeman T. Kaposy Wiley-Blackwell Chichester, UK
    • Bourdieu, P., The forms of capital (1986). Szeman, I., Kaposy, T., (eds.) Cultural theory: An anthology, 2011, Wiley-Blackwell, Chichester, UK, 81–93.
    • (2011) Cultural theory: An anthology , pp. 81-93
    • Bourdieu, P.1
  • 19
    • 21844492206 scopus 로고
    • Teachers’ grading: Practice and theory
    • Brookhart, S.M., Teachers’ grading: Practice and theory. Applied Measurement in Education 7 (1994), 279–301, 10.1207/s15324818ame0704_2.
    • (1994) Applied Measurement in Education , vol.7 , pp. 279-301
    • Brookhart, S.M.1
  • 20
    • 55349105131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Girls and science: A review of four themes in the science education literature
    • Brotman, J.S., Moore, F.M., Girls and science: A review of four themes in the science education literature. Journal of Research in Science Teaching 45 (2008), 971–1002, 10.1002/tea.20241.
    • (2008) Journal of Research in Science Teaching , vol.45 , pp. 971-1002
    • Brotman, J.S.1    Moore, F.M.2
  • 21
    • 80052538508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnicity, perceived pubertal timing, externalizing behaviors, and depressive symptoms among Black adolescent girls
    • Carter, R., Caldwell, C.H., Matusko, N., Antonucci, T., Jackson, J.S., Ethnicity, perceived pubertal timing, externalizing behaviors, and depressive symptoms among Black adolescent girls. Journal of Youth and Adolescence 40 (2011), 1394–1406, 10.1007/s10964-010-9611-9.
    • (2011) Journal of Youth and Adolescence , vol.40 , pp. 1394-1406
    • Carter, R.1    Caldwell, C.H.2    Matusko, N.3    Antonucci, T.4    Jackson, J.S.5
  • 22
    • 0034348528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elementary teachers’ needs: Issues of retention and recruitment
    • Cockburn, A.D., Elementary teachers’ needs: Issues of retention and recruitment. Teaching and Teacher Education 16 (2000), 223–238, 10.1016/S0742-051X(99)00056-6.
    • (2000) Teaching and Teacher Education , vol.16 , pp. 223-238
    • Cockburn, A.D.1
  • 23
    • 84963568973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using video-stimulated recall to investigate teacher awareness of explicit and implicit gendered thoughts on classroom interactions
    • Consuegra, E., Engels, N., Willegems, V., Using video-stimulated recall to investigate teacher awareness of explicit and implicit gendered thoughts on classroom interactions. Teachers and Teaching 22 (2016), 683–699, 10.1080/13540602.2016.1158958.
    • (2016) Teachers and Teaching , vol.22 , pp. 683-699
    • Consuegra, E.1    Engels, N.2    Willegems, V.3
  • 24
    • 77957341507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking job demands and resources to employee engagement and burnout: A theoretical extension and meta-analytic test
    • Crawford, E.R., LePine, J.A., Rich, B.L., Linking job demands and resources to employee engagement and burnout: A theoretical extension and meta-analytic test. Journal of Applied Psychology 95 (2010), 834–848, 10.1037/a0019364.
    • (2010) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.95 , pp. 834-848
    • Crawford, E.R.1    LePine, J.A.2    Rich, B.L.3
  • 25
    • 0035287103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implicit attitude measures: Consistency, stability, and convergent validity
    • Cunningham, W.A., Preacher, K.J., Banaji, M.R., Implicit attitude measures: Consistency, stability, and convergent validity. Psychological Science 12:2 (2001), 163–170, 10.1111/1467-9280.00328.
    • (2001) Psychological Science , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 163-170
    • Cunningham, W.A.1    Preacher, K.J.2    Banaji, M.R.3
  • 26
    • 84880013184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal goals as predictors of intended classroom goals: Comparing elementary and secondary school pre-service teachers
    • Daniels, L.M., Frenzel, A.C., Stupnisky, R.H., Stewart, T.L., Perry, R.P., Personal goals as predictors of intended classroom goals: Comparing elementary and secondary school pre-service teachers. British Journal of Educational Psychology 83 (2013), 396–413, 10.1111/j.2044-8279.2012.02069.x.
    • (2013) British Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.83 , pp. 396-413
    • Daniels, L.M.1    Frenzel, A.C.2    Stupnisky, R.H.3    Stewart, T.L.4    Perry, R.P.5
  • 27
    • 70450230619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The early developmental competencies and school readiness of low-income, immigrant children: Influences of generation, race/ethnicity, and national origins
    • De Feyter, J.J., Winsler, A., The early developmental competencies and school readiness of low-income, immigrant children: Influences of generation, race/ethnicity, and national origins. Early Childhood Research Quarterly 24 (2009), 411–431, 10.1016/j.ecresq.2009.07.004.
    • (2009) Early Childhood Research Quarterly , vol.24 , pp. 411-431
    • De Feyter, J.J.1    Winsler, A.2
  • 28
    • 34247637833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to define and examine the implicitness of implicit measures
    • B. Wittenbrink N. Schwarz Guilford Press New York, NY
    • De Houwer, J., Moors, A., How to define and examine the implicitness of implicit measures. Wittenbrink, B., Schwarz, N., (eds.) Implicit measures of attitudes: Procedures and controversies, 2007, Guilford Press, New York, NY, 179–194.
    • (2007) Implicit measures of attitudes: Procedures and controversies , pp. 179-194
    • De Houwer, J.1    Moors, A.2
  • 29
    • 84951046408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What are implicit measures and why are we using them?
    • R.W. Wiers A.W. Stacy Sage Publisher Thousand Oaks, CA
    • De Houwer, J., What are implicit measures and why are we using them?. Wiers, R.W., Stacy, A.W., (eds.) Handbook of implicit cognition and addiction, 2006, Sage Publisher, Thousand Oaks, CA, 11–28.
    • (2006) Handbook of implicit cognition and addiction , pp. 11-28
    • De Houwer, J.1
  • 30
    • 57749126185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased family involvement in school predicts improved child-teacher relationships and feelings about school for low-income children
    • Dearing, E., Kreider, H., Weiss, H.B., Increased family involvement in school predicts improved child-teacher relationships and feelings about school for low-income children. Marriage & Family Review 43 (2008), 226–254, 10.1080/01494920802072462.
    • (2008) Marriage & Family Review , vol.43 , pp. 226-254
    • Dearing, E.1    Kreider, H.2    Weiss, H.B.3
  • 31
    • 0041687965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complex inequalities of educational opportunities: A large-scale longitudinal study on the relation between gender, social class, ethnicity and school success
    • Dekkers, H.P.J.M., Bosker, R.J., Driessen, G.W.J.M., Complex inequalities of educational opportunities: A large-scale longitudinal study on the relation between gender, social class, ethnicity and school success. Educational Research and Evaluation 6 (2000), 59–82, 10.1076/1380-3611(200003)6.
    • (2000) Educational Research and Evaluation , vol.6 , pp. 59-82
    • Dekkers, H.P.J.M.1    Bosker, R.J.2    Driessen, G.W.J.M.3
  • 32
    • 85017408838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bevölkerung und erwerbstätigkeit [Population and occupation]
    • [Retrieved October 22, 2015, from ]
    • Destatis, Bevölkerung und erwerbstätigkeit [Population and occupation]. 2014 [Retrieved October 22, 2015, from https://www.destatis.de/DE/ZahlenFakten/GesellschaftStaat/Bevoehttps://www.destatis.de/DE/Publikationen/Thematisch/Bevoelkerung/MigrationIntegration/Migrationshintergrund2010220137004. pdf?__blob=publicationFile].
    • (2014)
    • Destatis1
  • 33
    • 0002876282 scopus 로고
    • New technologies for the direct and indirect assessment of attitudes
    • J.M. Tanur Russel Sage Foundation New York, NY
    • Dovidio, J.F., Fazio, R.H., New technologies for the direct and indirect assessment of attitudes. Tanur, J.M., (eds.) Questions about questions: Inquiries into the cognitive bases of surveys, 1992, Russel Sage Foundation, New York, NY, 204–237.
    • (1992) Questions about questions: Inquiries into the cognitive bases of surveys , pp. 204-237
    • Dovidio, J.F.1    Fazio, R.H.2
  • 36
    • 10044279177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When race matters: Teachers’ evaluations of students’ classroom behavior
    • Downey, D.B., Pribesh, S., When race matters: Teachers’ evaluations of students’ classroom behavior. Sociology of Education 77 (2004), 267–282, 10.1177/003804070407700401.
    • (2004) Sociology of Education , vol.77 , pp. 267-282
    • Downey, D.B.1    Pribesh, S.2
  • 37
    • 85017407801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Klassen- und Schulunterschiede im Ausmaß von Geschlechterdiskrepanzen bei Leistungsbewertungen und Leistungsaspirationen: Ergebnisse einer Mehrebenenanalyse [Gender-specific class and school difrerences in achievement judgments and aspirations]
    • Dresel, M., Stöger, H., Ziegler, A., Klassen- und Schulunterschiede im Ausmaß von Geschlechterdiskrepanzen bei Leistungsbewertungen und Leistungsaspirationen: Ergebnisse einer Mehrebenenanalyse [Gender-specific class and school difrerences in achievement judgments and aspirations]. Psychologie in Erziehung Und Unterricht 53 (2005), 44–61.
    • (2005) Psychologie in Erziehung Und Unterricht , vol.53 , pp. 44-61
    • Dresel, M.1    Stöger, H.2    Ziegler, A.3
  • 38
    • 84878778884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in primary and secondary education: Are girls really outperforming boys?
    • Driessen, G., van Langen, A., Gender differences in primary and secondary education: Are girls really outperforming boys?. International Review of Education 59:1 (2013), 67–86, 10.1007/s11159-013-9352-6.
    • (2013) International Review of Education , vol.59 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-86
    • Driessen, G.1    van Langen, A.2
  • 39
    • 0035510842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classroom interactions: Gender of teacher, gender of student, and classroom subject
    • Duffy, J., Warren, K., Walsh, M., Classroom interactions: Gender of teacher, gender of student, and classroom subject. Sex Roles 45 (2001), 579–593, 10.1023/A:1014892408105.
    • (2001) Sex Roles , vol.45 , pp. 579-593
    • Duffy, J.1    Warren, K.2    Walsh, M.3
  • 40
    • 21244506384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender-biased interaction in the classroom: The influence of gender and age in the relationship between teacher and pupil
    • Einarsson, C., Granström, K., Gender-biased interaction in the classroom: The influence of gender and age in the relationship between teacher and pupil. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research 46 (2002), 117–217, 10.1080/00313830220142155.
    • (2002) Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research , vol.46 , pp. 117-217
    • Einarsson, C.1    Granström, K.2
  • 41
    • 0013107307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implicit measures in social cognition research: Their meaning and use
    • Fazio, R.H., Olson, M.A., Implicit measures in social cognition research: Their meaning and use. Annual Review of Psychology 54 (2003), 297–327, 10.1146/annurev.psych.54.101601.145225.
    • (2003) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.54 , pp. 297-327
    • Fazio, R.H.1    Olson, M.A.2
  • 42
    • 0001930352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acting as we feel: When and how attitudes guide behavior
    • T.C. Brock M.C. Green 2nd ed. Sage Publications Thousand Oaks, CA
    • Fazio, R.H., Roskos-Ewoldsen, D.R., Acting as we feel: When and how attitudes guide behavior. Brock, T.C., Green, M.C., (eds.) Persuasion: Psychological insights and perspectives, 2nd ed., 2005, Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks, CA, 41–62.
    • (2005) Persuasion: Psychological insights and perspectives , pp. 41-62
    • Fazio, R.H.1    Roskos-Ewoldsen, D.R.2
  • 43
    • 0002437226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The MODE model of attitude-behavior processes
    • S. Chaiken Y. Trope Guilford Press New York, NY
    • Fazio, R.H., Towles-Schwen, T., The MODE model of attitude-behavior processes. Chaiken, S., Trope, Y., (eds.) Dual process theories in social psychology, 1999, Guilford Press, New York, NY, 97–116.
    • (1999) Dual process theories in social psychology , pp. 97-116
    • Fazio, R.H.1    Towles-Schwen, T.2
  • 45
    • 0029448299 scopus 로고
    • Variability in automatic activation as an unobtrusive measure of racial attitudes: A bona fide pipeline?
    • Fazio, R.H., Jackson, J.R., Dunton, B.C., Williams, C.J., Variability in automatic activation as an unobtrusive measure of racial attitudes: A bona fide pipeline?. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 69 (1995), 1013–1027, 10.1037/0022-3514.69.6.1013.
    • (1995) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.69 , pp. 1013-1027
    • Fazio, R.H.1    Jackson, J.R.2    Dunton, B.C.3    Williams, C.J.4
  • 46
    • 77957037781 scopus 로고
    • Multiple processes by which attitudes guide behavior: The MODE model as an integrative framework
    • M.P. Zanna Academic Press New York, NY
    • Fazio, R.H., Multiple processes by which attitudes guide behavior: The MODE model as an integrative framework. Zanna, M.P., (eds.) Advances in experimental social psychology, Vol. 23, 1990, Academic Press, New York, NY, 75–109.
    • (1990) Advances in experimental social psychology , vol.23 , pp. 75-109
    • Fazio, R.H.1
  • 47
    • 0027600746 scopus 로고
    • Variability in the likelihood of automatic attitude activation: Data reanalysis and commentary on Bargh, Chaiken, Govender, and Pratto (1992)
    • Fazio, R.H., Variability in the likelihood of automatic attitude activation: Data reanalysis and commentary on Bargh, Chaiken, Govender, and Pratto (1992). Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 64 (1993), 753–758, 10.1037//0022-3514.64.5.753.
    • (1993) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.64 , pp. 753-758
    • Fazio, R.H.1
  • 48
    • 0034970385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the automatic activation of associated evaluations: An overview
    • Fazio, R.H., On the automatic activation of associated evaluations: An overview. Cognition and Emotion 15 (2001), 115–141, 10.1080/0269993004200024.
    • (2001) Cognition and Emotion , vol.15 , pp. 115-141
    • Fazio, R.H.1
  • 49
    • 0344669820 scopus 로고
    • Nonverbal communication in interracial teacher-student interaction
    • R.S. Feldman Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge Cambridge, MA
    • Feldman, R.S., Saletzky, R.D., Nonverbal communication in interracial teacher-student interaction. Feldman, R.S., (eds.) The social psychology of education: Current research and theory, 1986, Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge, Cambridge, MA, 115–131.
    • (1986) The social psychology of education: Current research and theory , pp. 115-131
    • Feldman, R.S.1    Saletzky, R.D.2
  • 50
    • 0001877891 scopus 로고
    • Nonverbal behavior, race: And classroom teacher
    • Feldman, R.S., Nonverbal behavior, race: And classroom teacher. Theory into Practice 24 (1985), 45–49.
    • (1985) Theory into Practice , vol.24 , pp. 45-49
    • Feldman, R.S.1
  • 51
    • 0036316717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is puberty getting earlier? The views of doctors and teachers
    • Finlay, F.O., Jones, R., Coleman, J., Is puberty getting earlier? The views of doctors and teachers. Child: Care, Health and Development 28 (2002), 205–209, 10.1046/j.1365-2214.2002.00263.x.
    • (2002) Child: Care, Health and Development , vol.28 , pp. 205-209
    • Finlay, F.O.1    Jones, R.2    Coleman, J.3
  • 52
    • 80052982871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highlights From PISA 2009: Performance of U.S. 15-year-old student in reading, mathematics, and science literacy in an international context
    • U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics. Government Printing Office Washington, DC
    • Fleischman, H.L., Hopstock, P.J., Pelczar, M.P., Shelley, B.E., Highlights From PISA 2009: Performance of U.S. 15-year-old student in reading, mathematics, and science literacy in an international context. 2010, U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.
    • (2010)
    • Fleischman, H.L.1    Hopstock, P.J.2    Pelczar, M.P.3    Shelley, B.E.4
  • 53
    • 84958110259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenging racism through schools: Teacher attitudes to cultural diversity and multicultural education in Sydney, Australia
    • Forrest, J., Lean, G., Dunn, K., Challenging racism through schools: Teacher attitudes to cultural diversity and multicultural education in Sydney, Australia. Race Ethnicity and Education 19:3 (2016), 618–638, 10.1080/13613324.2015.1095170.
    • (2016) Race Ethnicity and Education , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 618-638
    • Forrest, J.1    Lean, G.2    Dunn, K.3
  • 54
    • 2442528264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the Black-White test score gap in the first two years of school
    • Fryer, R.G., Levitt, S.D., Understanding the Black-White test score gap in the first two years of school. Review of Economics and Statistics 86 (2004), 447–464, 10.1162/003465304323031049.
    • (2004) Review of Economics and Statistics , vol.86 , pp. 447-464
    • Fryer, R.G.1    Levitt, S.D.2
  • 55
    • 33748124141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associative and propositional processes in evaluation: An integrative review of implicit and explicit attitude change
    • Gawronski, B., Bodenhausen, G.V., Associative and propositional processes in evaluation: An integrative review of implicit and explicit attitude change. Psychological Bulletin 132 (2006), 692–731, 10.1037/0033-2909.132.5.692.
    • (2006) Psychological Bulletin , vol.132 , pp. 692-731
    • Gawronski, B.1    Bodenhausen, G.V.2
  • 56
  • 57
    • 0036050373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What does the Implicit Association Test measure? A test of the convergent and discriminant validity of prejudice- related IATs
    • Gawronski, B., What does the Implicit Association Test measure? A test of the convergent and discriminant validity of prejudice- related IATs. Experimental Psychology 49:3 (2002), 171–180, 10.1027//1618-3169.49.3.171.
    • (2002) Experimental Psychology , vol.49 , Issue.3 , pp. 171-180
    • Gawronski, B.1
  • 58
    • 84907207993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mathematische Kompetenz von Schülerinnen und Schülern mit Zuwanderungshintergrund [The mathematical competence of students with immigrant backgrounds]
    • M. Prenzel C. Sälzer E. Klieme O. Köller Waxmann Münster
    • Gebhardt, M., Rauch, D., Mang, J., Sälzer, C., Mathematische Kompetenz von Schülerinnen und Schülern mit Zuwanderungshintergrund [The mathematical competence of students with immigrant backgrounds]. Prenzel, M., Sälzer, C., Klieme, E., Köller, O., (eds.) PISA 2012: Fortschritte und Herausforderungen in Deutschland, 2013, Waxmann, Münster, 275–308.
    • (2013) PISA 2012: Fortschritte und Herausforderungen in Deutschland , pp. 275-308
    • Gebhardt, M.1    Rauch, D.2    Mang, J.3    Sälzer, C.4
  • 59
    • 84975257976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does ethnicity matter? The impact of stereotypical expectations on in-service teachers’ judgments of students
    • Glock, S., Does ethnicity matter? The impact of stereotypical expectations on in-service teachers’ judgments of students. Social Psychology of Education, 2016, 10.1007/s11218-016-9349-7.
    • (2016) Social Psychology of Education
    • Glock, S.1
  • 60
    • 84929235837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preservice teachers’ implicit attitudes toward racial minority students: Evidence from three implicit measures
    • Glock, S., Karbach, J., Preservice teachers’ implicit attitudes toward racial minority students: Evidence from three implicit measures. Studies in Educational Evaluation 45 (2015), 55–61, 10.1016/j.stueduc.2015.03.006.
    • (2015) Studies in Educational Evaluation , vol.45 , pp. 55-61
    • Glock, S.1    Karbach, J.2
  • 61
    • 84888841416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preservice teachers’ implicit attitudes toward students with and without immigration background: A pilot study
    • Glock, S., Kneer, J., Kovacs, C., Preservice teachers’ implicit attitudes toward students with and without immigration background: A pilot study. Studies in Educational Evaluation 39 (2013), 204–210, 10.1016/j.stueduc.2013.09.003.
    • (2013) Studies in Educational Evaluation , vol.39 , pp. 204-210
    • Glock, S.1    Kneer, J.2    Kovacs, C.3
  • 62
    • 84886739643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Educational psychology: Using insights from implicit attitude measures
    • Glock, S., Kovacs, C., Educational psychology: Using insights from implicit attitude measures. Educational Psychology Review 25 (2013), 503–522, 10.1007/s10648-013-9241-3.
    • (2013) Educational Psychology Review , vol.25 , pp. 503-522
    • Glock, S.1    Kovacs, C.2
  • 63
    • 84874532365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does nationality matter? The impact of stereotypical expectations on student teachers’ judgments
    • Glock, S., Krolak-Schwerdt, S., Does nationality matter? The impact of stereotypical expectations on student teachers’ judgments. Social Psychology of Education 16 (2013), 111–127, 10.1007/s11218-012-9197-z.
    • (2013) Social Psychology of Education , vol.16 , pp. 111-127
    • Glock, S.1    Krolak-Schwerdt, S.2
  • 64
    • 84890173453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond judgment bias: How studentsö ethnicity and academic profile consistency influence teachersö tracking judgments
    • Glock, S., Krolak-Schwerdt, S., Klapproth, F., Böhmer, M., Beyond judgment bias: How studentsö ethnicity and academic profile consistency influence teachersö tracking judgments. Social Psychology of Education 16 (2013), 555–573, 10.1007/s11218-013-9227-5.
    • (2013) Social Psychology of Education , vol.16 , pp. 555-573
    • Glock, S.1    Krolak-Schwerdt, S.2    Klapproth, F.3    Böhmer, M.4
  • 65
    • 84917705486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are school placement recommendations accurate? The effect of students’ ethnicity on teachers’ judgments and recognition memory
    • Glock, S., Krolak-Schwerdt, S., Pit-ten Cate, M., Are school placement recommendations accurate? The effect of students’ ethnicity on teachers’ judgments and recognition memory. European Journal of Psychology of Education 30 (2015), 169–188, 10.1007/s10212-014-0237-2.
    • (2015) European Journal of Psychology of Education , vol.30 , pp. 169-188
    • Glock, S.1    Krolak-Schwerdt, S.2    Pit-ten Cate, M.3
  • 66
    • 2342501976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Institutionelle diskriminierung: Die herstellung ethnischer differenz in der schule [Institutional discrimination: Producing ethnic disparaties in school]
    • 3rd ed. Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften Wiesbaden
    • Gomolla, M., Radtke, F.-O., Institutionelle diskriminierung: Die herstellung ethnischer differenz in der schule [Institutional discrimination: Producing ethnic disparaties in school]. 3rd ed., 2009, Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, Wiesbaden.
    • (2009)
    • Gomolla, M.1    Radtke, F.-O.2
  • 67
    • 0032084985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring individual differences in implicit cognition: The implicit association test
    • Greenwald, A.G., McGhee, D.E., Schwartz, J.K.L., Measuring individual differences in implicit cognition: The implicit association test. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 74:6 (1998), 1464–1480, 10.1037/0022-3514.74.6.1464.
    • (1998) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.74 , Issue.6 , pp. 1464-1480
    • Greenwald, A.G.1    McGhee, D.E.2    Schwartz, J.K.L.3
  • 68
    • 0042549769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding and using the implicit association test I: An improved scoring algorithm
    • Greenwald, A.G., Nosek, B.A., Banaji, M.R., Understanding and using the implicit association test I: An improved scoring algorithm. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 85:2 (2003), 197–216, 10.1037/0022-3514.85.2.197.
    • (2003) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.85 , Issue.2 , pp. 197-216
    • Greenwald, A.G.1    Nosek, B.A.2    Banaji, M.R.3
  • 69
    • 31144444256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequential validity of the implicit association test: Comment on Blanton and Jaccard (2006)
    • Greenwald, A.G., Nosek, B.A., Sriram, N., Consequential validity of the implicit association test: Comment on Blanton and Jaccard (2006). The American Psychologist 61 (2006), 56–61, 10.1037/0003-066X.61.1.56.
    • (2006) The American Psychologist , vol.61 , pp. 56-61
    • Greenwald, A.G.1    Nosek, B.A.2    Sriram, N.3
  • 70
    • 67349131433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding and using the Implicit Association Test: III. Meta-analysis of predictive validity
    • Greenwald, A.G., Poehlman, T.A., Uhlmann, E.L., Banaji, M.R., Understanding and using the Implicit Association Test: III. Meta-analysis of predictive validity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 97:1 (2009), 17–41, 10.1037/a0015575.
    • (2009) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.97 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-41
    • Greenwald, A.G.1    Poehlman, T.A.2    Uhlmann, E.L.3    Banaji, M.R.4
  • 71
    • 79957599094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful single-sex classrooms: A practical guide to teaching boys and girls separately
    • Jossey-Bass San Francisco, CA
    • Gurian, M., Stevens, K., Daniels, P., Successful single-sex classrooms: A practical guide to teaching boys and girls separately. 2010, Jossey-Bass, San Francisco, CA.
    • (2010)
    • Gurian, M.1    Stevens, K.2    Daniels, P.3
  • 72
    • 79958201191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing teachers’ multicultural and egalitarian beliefs: The teacher cultural beliefs scale
    • Hachfeld, A., Hahn, A., Schroeder, S., Anders, Y., Stanat, P., Kunter, M., Assessing teachers’ multicultural and egalitarian beliefs: The teacher cultural beliefs scale. Teaching and Teacher Education 27 (2011), 986–996, 10.1016/j.tate.2011.04.006.
    • (2011) Teaching and Teacher Education , vol.27 , pp. 986-996
    • Hachfeld, A.1    Hahn, A.2    Schroeder, S.3    Anders, Y.4    Stanat, P.5    Kunter, M.6
  • 73
    • 84860675837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multikulturelle Überzeugungen: Herkunft oder Überzeugung? Welche Rollen spielen der Migrationshintergrund und multikulturelle Überzeugungen für das Unterrichten von Kindern mit Migrationshintergrund? [Cultural background or cultural beliefs? What role do
    • Hachfeld, A., Schroeder, S., Anders, Y., Hahn, A., Kunter, M., Multikulturelle Überzeugungen: Herkunft oder Überzeugung? Welche Rollen spielen der Migrationshintergrund und multikulturelle Überzeugungen für das Unterrichten von Kindern mit Migrationshintergrund? [Cultural background or cultural beliefs? What role do. Zeitschrift Für Pädagogische Psychologie 26 (2012), 101–120, 10.1024/1010-0652/a000064.
    • (2012) Zeitschrift Für Pädagogische Psychologie , vol.26 , pp. 101-120
    • Hachfeld, A.1    Schroeder, S.2    Anders, Y.3    Hahn, A.4    Kunter, M.5
  • 74
    • 84909426481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No more teachers’ dirty looks: Effects of teacher nonverbal behavior on student outcomes
    • R.E. Riggio R.S. Feldman Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Mahwah, NJ
    • Harris, M., Rosenthal, R., No more teachers’ dirty looks: Effects of teacher nonverbal behavior on student outcomes. Riggio, R.E., Feldman, R.S., (eds.) Applications of nonverbal communication, 2005, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, NJ, 157–194.
    • (2005) Applications of nonverbal communication , pp. 157-194
    • Harris, M.1    Rosenthal, R.2
  • 75
    • 39149124849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implicit and explicit attitudes and interracial interaction: The moderating role of situationally available control resources
    • Hofmann, W., Gschwendner, T., Castelli, L., Schmitt, M., Implicit and explicit attitudes and interracial interaction: The moderating role of situationally available control resources. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations 11 (2008), 69–87, 10.1177/1368430207084847.
    • (2008) Group Processes & Intergroup Relations , vol.11 , pp. 69-87
    • Hofmann, W.1    Gschwendner, T.2    Castelli, L.3    Schmitt, M.4
  • 76
    • 26444502065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis on the correlation between the Implicit Association Test and explicit self-report measures
    • Hofmann, W., Gawronski, B., Gschwendner, T., Le, H., Schmitt, M., A meta-analysis on the correlation between the Implicit Association Test and explicit self-report measures. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin 31:10 (2005), 1369–1385, 10.1177/0146167205275613.
    • (2005) Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.31 , Issue.10 , pp. 1369-1385
    • Hofmann, W.1    Gawronski, B.2    Gschwendner, T.3    Le, H.4    Schmitt, M.5
  • 79
    • 0036117533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teachers’ attitudes toward multiculturalism and their perceptions of the school organizational culture
    • Horenczyk, G., Tatar, M., Teachers’ attitudes toward multiculturalism and their perceptions of the school organizational culture. Teaching and Teacher Education 18 (2002), 435–445, 10.1016/S0742-051X(02)00008-2.
    • (2002) Teaching and Teacher Education , vol.18 , pp. 435-445
    • Horenczyk, G.1    Tatar, M.2
  • 80
    • 18444404885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of the relation of parental involvement to urban elementary school student academic achievement
    • Jeynes, W.H., A meta-analysis of the relation of parental involvement to urban elementary school student academic achievement. Urban Education 40 (2005), 237–269, 10.1177/0042085905274540.
    • (2005) Urban Education , vol.40 , pp. 237-269
    • Jeynes, W.H.1
  • 81
    • 84926192271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring teacher perceptions and expectations of Turkish, Kurdish and Turkish Cypriot girls from the perspectives of both teachers and students in three London secondary schools
    • Jones, A.E., Exploring teacher perceptions and expectations of Turkish, Kurdish and Turkish Cypriot girls from the perspectives of both teachers and students in three London secondary schools. Race Ethnicity and Education 17 (2014), 667–687, 10.1080/13613324.2012.759929.
    • (2014) Race Ethnicity and Education , vol.17 , pp. 667-687
    • Jones, A.E.1
  • 82
    • 21244505093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teacher expectations and self-fulfilling prophecies: Knowns and unknowns, resolved and unresolved controversies
    • Jussim, L., Harber, K.D., Teacher expectations and self-fulfilling prophecies: Knowns and unknowns, resolved and unresolved controversies. Personality and Social Psychology Review 9 (2005), 131–155, 10.1207/s15327957pspr0902_3.
    • (2005) Personality and Social Psychology Review , vol.9 , pp. 131-155
    • Jussim, L.1    Harber, K.D.2
  • 83
    • 84872384994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A further look into compensatory health beliefs: A think aloud study
    • Kaklamanou, D., Armitage, C.J., Jones, C.R., A further look into compensatory health beliefs: A think aloud study. British Journal of Health Psychology 18 (2013), 139–154, 10.1111/j.2044-8287.2012.02097.x.
    • (2013) British Journal of Health Psychology , vol.18 , pp. 139-154
    • Kaklamanou, D.1    Armitage, C.J.2    Jones, C.R.3
  • 84
    • 33746323654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Single Category Implicit Association Test as a measure of implicit social cognition
    • Karpinski, A., Steinman, R.B., The Single Category Implicit Association Test as a measure of implicit social cognition. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 91:1 (2006), 16–32, 10.1037/0022-3514.91.1.16.
    • (2006) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.91 , Issue.1 , pp. 16-32
    • Karpinski, A.1    Steinman, R.B.2
  • 85
    • 0035319867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of teachers’ stereotyping on students’ stereotyping of mathematics as a male domain
    • Keller, C., Effect of teachers’ stereotyping on students’ stereotyping of mathematics as a male domain. The Journal of Social Psychology 14 (2001), 164–173.
    • (2001) The Journal of Social Psychology , vol.14 , pp. 164-173
    • Keller, C.1
  • 86
    • 84872806367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • School discipline: A source or salve for the racial achievement gap?
    • Kinsler, J., School discipline: A source or salve for the racial achievement gap?. International Economic Review 54 (2013), 355–383, 10.1111/j.1468-2354.2012.00736.x.
    • (2013) International Economic Review , vol.54 , pp. 355-383
    • Kinsler, J.1
  • 88
    • 79956080909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PISA 2009. bilanz nach einem jahrzehnt [PISA 2009. balance after one decade]. main
    • Waxmann Münster
    • Klieme, E., Artelt, C., Hartig, J., Jude, N., Köller, O., Prenzel, M.,.. Stanat, P., PISA 2009. bilanz nach einem jahrzehnt [PISA 2009. balance after one decade]. main. 2010, Waxmann, Münster, 10.1787/9789264095359-de.
    • (2010)
    • Klieme, E.1    Artelt, C.2    Hartig, J.3    Jude, N.4    Köller, O.5    Prenzel, M.6    Stanat, P.7
  • 89
    • 84903152008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnische Diskriminierung im deutschen Schulsystem? Theoretische Überlegungen und empirische Ergebnisse [Ethnic discrimination in the German school system? Theoretical perspectives and empirical findings]
    • [(21.07.2009). Retrieved from ]
    • Kristen, C., Ethnische Diskriminierung im deutschen Schulsystem? Theoretische Überlegungen und empirische Ergebnisse [Ethnic discrimination in the German school system? Theoretical perspectives and empirical findings]. 2006 [(21.07.2009). Retrieved from http://www.wzb.eu/ZKD/AKI/files/aki_ethnische_diskriminierung_schulsystem.pdf].
    • (2006)
    • Kristen, C.1
  • 90
    • 84899929018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teacher evaluation of student ability: What roles do teacher gender, student gender, and their interaction play?
    • Krkovica, K., Greiff, S., Kupiainen, S., Vainikainen, M.P., Hautamäki, J., Teacher evaluation of student ability: What roles do teacher gender, student gender, and their interaction play?. Educational Research 56 (2014), 244–257, 10.1080/00131881.2014.898909.
    • (2014) Educational Research , vol.56 , pp. 244-257
    • Krkovica, K.1    Greiff, S.2    Kupiainen, S.3    Vainikainen, M.P.4    Hautamäki, J.5
  • 91
    • 84888274648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teachers’ attributions and strategies for student misbehavior
    • Kulinna, P.H., Teachers’ attributions and strategies for student misbehavior. Journal of Classroom Interaction 42 (2008), 21–30.
    • (2008) Journal of Classroom Interaction , vol.42 , pp. 21-30
    • Kulinna, P.H.1
  • 92
    • 84930377681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teachers’ implicit attitudes, explicit beliefs, and the mediating role of respect and cultural responsibility on mastery and performance-focused instructional practices
    • Kumar, R., Karabenick, S.A., Burgoon, J.N., Teachers’ implicit attitudes, explicit beliefs, and the mediating role of respect and cultural responsibility on mastery and performance-focused instructional practices. Journal of Educational Psychology 107 (2015), 533–545, 10.1037/a0037471.
    • (2015) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.107 , pp. 533-545
    • Kumar, R.1    Karabenick, S.A.2    Burgoon, J.N.3
  • 93
    • 0034347965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cultural and emotional politics of teacher-parent interactions
    • Lasky, S., The cultural and emotional politics of teacher-parent interactions. Teaching and Teacher Education 16 (2000), 843–860, 10.1016/s0742-051x(00)00030-5.
    • (2000) Teaching and Teacher Education , vol.16 , pp. 843-860
    • Lasky, S.1
  • 94
    • 84975213368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Professional development for character education: An evaluation of teachers’ sense of efficacy for character education
    • Ledford, A.T., Professional development for character education: An evaluation of teachers’ sense of efficacy for character education. Scholar-Practitioner Quarterly 5:3 (2011), 256–273.
    • (2011) Scholar-Practitioner Quarterly , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 256-273
    • Ledford, A.T.1
  • 95
    • 0033096485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teachers’ beliefs and gender differences in mathematics: A review
    • Li, Q., Teachers’ beliefs and gender differences in mathematics: A review. Educational Research 41 (2006), 63–76, 10.1080/0013188990410106.
    • (2006) Educational Research , vol.41 , pp. 63-76
    • Li, Q.1
  • 96
    • 0003923491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracking inequality: Stratification and mobility in America's high schools
    • Teachers College Press New York
    • Lucas, S.R., Tracking inequality: Stratification and mobility in America's high schools. 1999, Teachers College Press, New York.
    • (1999)
    • Lucas, S.R.1
  • 97
    • 0035343977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectively maintained inequality: Education transitions, track mobility, and social background effects
    • Lucas, S.R., Effectively maintained inequality: Education transitions, track mobility, and social background effects. American Journal of Sociology 106 (2001), 1642–1690, 10.1086/321300.
    • (2001) American Journal of Sociology , vol.106 , pp. 1642-1690
    • Lucas, S.R.1
  • 98
    • 0031092946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children's relationships with adults and peers: An examination of elementary and junior high school students
    • Lynch, M., Cicchetti, D., Children's relationships with adults and peers: An examination of elementary and junior high school students. Journal of School Psychology 35 (1997), 81–99, 10.1016/S0022-4405(96)00031-3.
    • (1997) Journal of School Psychology , vol.35 , pp. 81-99
    • Lynch, M.1    Cicchetti, D.2
  • 99
    • 34547877736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schulischer Erfolg von Schülerinnen und Schülern mit Migrationshintergrund: Analysen zur Situation von Zuwanderern aus der ehemaligen Sowjetunion und aus der Türkei [School success of immigrant students: Analyses of the situation of immigrants from the fo
    • J. Baumert P. Stanat R. Watermann VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften Wiesbaden
    • Müller, A.G., Stanat, P., Schulischer Erfolg von Schülerinnen und Schülern mit Migrationshintergrund: Analysen zur Situation von Zuwanderern aus der ehemaligen Sowjetunion und aus der Türkei [School success of immigrant students: Analyses of the situation of immigrants from the fo. Baumert, J., Stanat, P., Watermann, R., (eds.) Herkunftsbedingte Disparitäten im Bildungswesen: Differenzielle Bildungsprozesse und Probleme der Verteilungsgerechtigkeit, 2006, VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, Wiesbaden, 221–255.
    • (2006) Herkunftsbedingte Disparitäten im Bildungswesen: Differenzielle Bildungsprozesse und Probleme der Verteilungsgerechtigkeit , pp. 221-255
    • Müller, A.G.1    Stanat, P.2
  • 100
    • 85017474695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demand and supply of primary and secondary school teachers in Australia
    • [Retrieved October 22, 2015, from ]
    • MCEETYA − Ministerial Council on Education, Employment, Training, and Y. A, Demand and supply of primary and secondary school teachers in Australia. 2006 [Retrieved October 22, 2015, from http://www.mceecdya.edu.au/mceecdya/teacher_demand_and_supply_2001,12033.html].
    • (2006)
    • MCEETYA − Ministerial Council on Education, Employment, Training, and Y. A,1
  • 101
    • 39749119923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male teachers as role models: Addressing issues of masculinity, pedagogy and the re-masculinization of schooling
    • Martino, W.J., Male teachers as role models: Addressing issues of masculinity, pedagogy and the re-masculinization of schooling. Curriculum Inquiry 38 (2008), 189–223, 10.1111/j.1467-873X.2007.00405.x.
    • (2008) Curriculum Inquiry , vol.38 , pp. 189-223
    • Martino, W.J.1
  • 102
    • 84986037983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupational stress of teachers: Biographical differences in a large school system
    • McCormick, J., Occupational stress of teachers: Biographical differences in a large school system. Journal of Educational Administration 35 (1997), 18–38, 10.1108/09578239710156962.
    • (1997) Journal of Educational Administration , vol.35 , pp. 18-38
    • McCormick, J.1
  • 103
    • 84970346137 scopus 로고
    • Differences between elementary and middle school teachers and students: A goal theory approach
    • Midgley, C., Anderman, E., Hicks, L., Differences between elementary and middle school teachers and students: A goal theory approach. The Journal of Early Adolescence 15 (1995), 90–113, 10.1177/0272431695015001006.
    • (1995) The Journal of Early Adolescence , vol.15 , pp. 90-113
    • Midgley, C.1    Anderman, E.2    Hicks, L.3
  • 104
    • 3242694493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attitudes towards people with AIDS and avoidance behavior: Automatic and reflective bases of behavior
    • Neumann, R., Hülsenbeck, K., Seibt, B., Attitudes towards people with AIDS and avoidance behavior: Automatic and reflective bases of behavior. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 40 (2004), 543–550, 10.1016/j.jesp.2003.10.006.
    • (2004) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.40 , pp. 543-550
    • Neumann, R.1    Hülsenbeck, K.2    Seibt, B.3
  • 105
    • 12944261961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding and using the Implicit Association Test: II. Method variables and construct validity
    • Nosek, B.A., Greenwald, A.G., Banaji, M.R., Understanding and using the Implicit Association Test: II. Method variables and construct validity. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin 31:2 (2005), 166–180, 10.1177/0146167204271418.
    • (2005) Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 166-180
    • Nosek, B.A.1    Greenwald, A.G.2    Banaji, M.R.3
  • 106
    • 84950064921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Keeping track: How schools structure inequality
    • 2nd ed. Yale University Press New Haven, CT
    • Oakes, J., Keeping track: How schools structure inequality. 2nd ed., 2005, Yale University Press, New Haven, CT.
    • (2005)
    • Oakes, J.1
  • 107
    • 84920427835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implicit and explicit measures of attitudes: The perspective of the MODE model
    • R.E. Petty R.H. Fazio P. Briñol Psychology Press New York, NY
    • Olson, M.A., Fazio, R.H., Implicit and explicit measures of attitudes: The perspective of the MODE model. Petty, R.E., Fazio, R.H., Briñol, P., (eds.) Attitudes: Insights from the new implicit measures, 2009, Psychology Press, New York, NY, 19–63.
    • (2009) Attitudes: Insights from the new implicit measures , pp. 19-63
    • Olson, M.A.1    Fazio, R.H.2
  • 108
    • 51249158653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of race, physical attractiveness, and gender on education majors’ and teachers’ perceptions of student competence
    • Parks, F.R., Kennedy, J.H., The impact of race, physical attractiveness, and gender on education majors’ and teachers’ perceptions of student competence. Journal of Black Studies 37 (2007), 936–943, 10.1177/0021934705285955.
    • (2007) Journal of Black Studies , vol.37 , pp. 936-943
    • Parks, F.R.1    Kennedy, J.H.2
  • 109
    • 38649140166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why do implicit and explicit attitude tests diverge? The role of structural fit
    • Payne, B.K., Burkley, M., Stokes, M.B., Why do implicit and explicit attitude tests diverge? The role of structural fit. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 94 (2008), 16–31, 10.1037/0022-3514.94.1.16.
    • (2008) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.94 , pp. 16-31
    • Payne, B.K.1    Burkley, M.2    Stokes, M.B.3
  • 110
    • 84957057869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teachers’ explicit expectations and implicit prejudiced attitudes to educational achievement: Relations with student achievement and the ethnic achievement gap
    • Peterson, E.R., Rubie-Davies, C., Osborne, D., Sibley, C., Teachers’ explicit expectations and implicit prejudiced attitudes to educational achievement: Relations with student achievement and the ethnic achievement gap. Learning and Instruction 42 (2016), 123–140, 10.1016/j.learninstruc.2016.01.010.
    • (2016) Learning and Instruction , vol.42 , pp. 123-140
    • Peterson, E.R.1    Rubie-Davies, C.2    Osborne, D.3    Sibley, C.4
  • 111
    • 77951773581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fragebogen zur Erfassung der Motivation für die Wahl des Lehramtsstudiums (FEMOLA) [The motivation for choosing teacher education questionnaire]
    • Pohlmann, B., Möller, J., Fragebogen zur Erfassung der Motivation für die Wahl des Lehramtsstudiums (FEMOLA) [The motivation for choosing teacher education questionnaire]. Zeitschrift Für Pädagogische Psychologie 24:1 (2010), 73–84, 10.1024/1010-0652/a000005.
    • (2010) Zeitschrift Für Pädagogische Psychologie , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 73-84
    • Pohlmann, B.1    Möller, J.2
  • 112
    • 27744546131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who gets suspended from school and why: A demographic analysis of schools and disciplinary infractions in a large school district
    • Raffaele Mendez, L.M., Knoff, H.M., Who gets suspended from school and why: A demographic analysis of schools and disciplinary infractions in a large school district. Education & Treatment of Children 26 (2003), 30–51.
    • (2003) Education & Treatment of Children , vol.26 , pp. 30-51
    • Raffaele Mendez, L.M.1    Knoff, H.M.2
  • 113
    • 79955095708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy and inaccuracy in teachers’ perception of young children's cognitive abilities: The role of child background and classroom context
    • Ready, D.D., Wright, D.L., Accuracy and inaccuracy in teachers’ perception of young children's cognitive abilities: The role of child background and classroom context. American Educational Research Journal 48 (2011), 335–360, 10.3102/0002831210374874.
    • (2011) American Educational Research Journal , vol.48 , pp. 335-360
    • Ready, D.D.1    Wright, D.L.2
  • 114
    • 84867529873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of literacy among U. S. students
    • Reardon, S.F., Valentino, R.A., Shores, K.A., Patterns of literacy among U. S. students. Future of Children 22 (2012), 17–37, 10.1353/foc.2012.0015.
    • (2012) Future of Children , vol.22 , pp. 17-37
    • Reardon, S.F.1    Valentino, R.A.2    Shores, K.A.3
  • 115
    • 84857018268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grundschule oder Gymnasium? Zur Motivation ein Lehramt zu studieren [Primary or secondary school? On the motivation for choosing teacher education]
    • Retelsdorf, J., Möller, J., Grundschule oder Gymnasium? Zur Motivation ein Lehramt zu studieren [Primary or secondary school? On the motivation for choosing teacher education]. Zeitschrift Für Pädagogische Psychologie 26:1 (2012), 5–17, 10.1024/1010-0652/a000056.
    • (2012) Zeitschrift Für Pädagogische Psychologie , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-17
    • Retelsdorf, J.1    Möller, J.2
  • 116
    • 2342455859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of multiculturalism versus color-blindness on racial bias
    • Richeson, J.A., Nussbaum, R.J., The impact of multiculturalism versus color-blindness on racial bias. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 40 (2004), 417–423, 10.1016/j.jesp.2003.09.002.
    • (2004) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.40 , pp. 417-423
    • Richeson, J.A.1    Nussbaum, R.J.2
  • 117
    • 84955636688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • I know I'm generalizing but…: How teachers’ perceptions influence ESL learner placement
    • Riley, T., I know I'm generalizing but…: How teachers’ perceptions influence ESL learner placement. TESOL Quarterly 49 (2014), 659–680, 10.1002/tesq.191.
    • (2014) TESOL Quarterly , vol.49 , pp. 659-680
    • Riley, T.1
  • 118
    • 0004051204 scopus 로고
    • Pygmalion in the classroom
    • Holt, Rinehart, and Winston New York
    • Rosenthal, R., Jacobson, L., Pygmalion in the classroom. 1968, Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, New York.
    • (1968)
    • Rosenthal, R.1    Jacobson, L.2
  • 119
    • 85044880394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The educational attainment of Turkish migrants in Germany
    • Söhn, J., Özcan, V., The educational attainment of Turkish migrants in Germany. Turkish Studies 7 (2006), 101–124, 10.1080/14683840500520626.
    • (2006) Turkish Studies , vol.7 , pp. 101-124
    • Söhn, J.1    Özcan, V.2
  • 120
    • 84874915716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Söhne bevorzugt? Geschlechtsspezifische Unterschiede beim Gymnasialbesuch türkischstämmiger Schülerinnen und Schülern [Sons preferred? Gender specific differences with regard to pupils with Turkish background attending a Gymnasium]
    • Siegert, M., Roth, T., Söhne bevorzugt? Geschlechtsspezifische Unterschiede beim Gymnasialbesuch türkischstämmiger Schülerinnen und Schülern [Sons preferred? Gender specific differences with regard to pupils with Turkish background attending a Gymnasium]. Kolner Zeitschrift Fur Soziologie Und Sozialpsychologie 65 (2013), 49–72, 10.1007/s11577-013-0195-8.
    • (2013) Kolner Zeitschrift Fur Soziologie Und Sozialpsychologie , vol.65 , pp. 49-72
    • Siegert, M.1    Roth, T.2
  • 121
    • 0002392262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in teacher and student perceptions of gifted students’ ability and effort
    • Siegle, D., Reis, S.M., Gender differences in teacher and student perceptions of gifted students’ ability and effort. Gifted Child Quarterly 42 (1998), 39–47, 10.1177/001698629804200105.
    • (1998) Gifted Child Quarterly , vol.42 , pp. 39-47
    • Siegle, D.1    Reis, S.M.2
  • 122
    • 84926273126 scopus 로고
    • Teachers’ verbal and nonverbal communication patterns as a function of teacher race, student gender, and student race
    • Simpson, A.W., Erickson, M.T., Teachers’ verbal and nonverbal communication patterns as a function of teacher race, student gender, and student race. American Educational Research Journal 20 (1983), 183–198, 10.3102/00028312020002183.
    • (1983) American Educational Research Journal , vol.20 , pp. 183-198
    • Simpson, A.W.1    Erickson, M.T.2
  • 124
    • 84861720975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are boys better off with male and girls with female teachers? A multilevel investigation of measurement invariance and gender match in teacher-student relationship quality
    • Spilt, J.L., Koomen, H.M.Y., Jak, S., Are boys better off with male and girls with female teachers? A multilevel investigation of measurement invariance and gender match in teacher-student relationship quality. Journal of School Psychology 50:3 (2012), 363–378, 10.1016/j.jsp.2011.12.002.
    • (2012) Journal of School Psychology , vol.50 , Issue.3 , pp. 363-378
    • Spilt, J.L.1    Koomen, H.M.Y.2    Jak, S.3
  • 125
    • 84880846509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discrimination in grading: Experimental evidence from primary school teachers
    • Sprietsma, M., Discrimination in grading: Experimental evidence from primary school teachers. Empirical Economics 45 (2013), 523–538, 10.1007/s00181-012-0609-x.
    • (2013) Empirical Economics , vol.45 , pp. 523-538
    • Sprietsma, M.1
  • 126
    • 84893838687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnicity, gender, social class and achievement gaps at age 16: Intersectionality and getting it for the white working class
    • Strand, S., Ethnicity, gender, social class and achievement gaps at age 16: Intersectionality and getting it for the white working class. Research Papers in Education 29 (2014), 131–171, 10.1080/02671522.2013.767370.
    • (2014) Research Papers in Education , vol.29 , pp. 131-171
    • Strand, S.1
  • 127
    • 0038456254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teachers’ perceptions of their students’ gender roles
    • Tatar, M., Emmanuel, G., Teachers’ perceptions of their students’ gender roles. The Journal of Educational Research 94 (2001), 215–224, 10.1080/00220670109598755.
    • (2001) The Journal of Educational Research , vol.94 , pp. 215-224
    • Tatar, M.1    Emmanuel, G.2
  • 128
    • 0002133262 scopus 로고
    • Schematic bases of social information processing
    • E.T. Higgins C.P. Herman M.P. Zanna Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Hillsdale, NJ
    • Taylor, S.E., Crocker, J., Schematic bases of social information processing. Higgins, E.T., Herman, C.P., Zanna, M.P., (eds.) Social cognition: The Ontario symposium, 1981, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, NJ, 89–134.
    • (1981) Social cognition: The Ontario symposium , pp. 89-134
    • Taylor, S.E.1    Crocker, J.2
  • 129
    • 34248651826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are teachers’ expectations different for racial minority than for European American students? A meta-analysis
    • Tenenbaum, H.R., Ruck, M.D., Are teachers’ expectations different for racial minority than for European American students? A meta-analysis. Journal of Educational Psychology 99 (2007), 253–273, 10.1037/0022-0663.99.2.253.
    • (2007) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.99 , pp. 253-273
    • Tenenbaum, H.R.1    Ruck, M.D.2
  • 130
    • 73249130838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Student discipline problems and the transition from elementary to middle school
    • Theriot, M.T., Dupper, D.R., Student discipline problems and the transition from elementary to middle school. Education and Urban Society 42 (2010), 205–222, 10.1177/0013124509349583.
    • (2010) Education and Urban Society , vol.42 , pp. 205-222
    • Theriot, M.T.1    Dupper, D.R.2
  • 131
    • 33751360711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender-related beliefs of teachers in elementary school mathematics
    • Tiedemann, J., Gender-related beliefs of teachers in elementary school mathematics. Educational Studies in Mathematics 41 (2000), 191–207.
    • (2000) Educational Studies in Mathematics , vol.41 , pp. 191-207
    • Tiedemann, J.1
  • 132
    • 84859234419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soft pedagogy? The invention of a feminine pedagogy as a cause of educational crises
    • Timmerman, M.C., Soft pedagogy? The invention of a feminine pedagogy as a cause of educational crises. Pedagogy, Culture & Society 19 (2011), 457–472, 10.1080/14681366.2011.607837.
    • (2011) Pedagogy, Culture & Society , vol.19 , pp. 457-472
    • Timmerman, M.C.1
  • 133
    • 84957632523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation of the relationship between teachers’ expectations and teachers’ perceptions of student attributes
    • Timmermans, A.C., de Boer, H., van der Werf, M.P.C., An investigation of the relationship between teachers’ expectations and teachers’ perceptions of student attributes. Social Psychology of Education 19 (2016), 217–240, 10.1007/s11218-015-9326-6.
    • (2016) Social Psychology of Education , vol.19 , pp. 217-240
    • Timmermans, A.C.1    de Boer, H.2    van der Werf, M.P.C.3
  • 134
    • 85017467166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Religiöse Werteerziehung in islamishen Familien [The education of religious values in islamic families]
    • [Retrieved October 21, 2015, from (3.10.2011)]
    • Uslucan, H.-H., Religiöse Werteerziehung in islamishen Familien [The education of religious values in islamic families]. 2008 [Retrieved October 21, 2015, from http://www.bmfsfj.de/RedaktionBMFSFJ/Abteilung2/Pdf-Anlagen/expertise-religioese-werteerziehung,property=pdf,bereich=bmfsfj,sprache=de,rwb=true.pdf (3.10.2011)].
    • (2008)
    • Uslucan, H.-H.1
  • 135
    • 77953706902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The implicit prejudiced attitudes of teachers: Relations to teacher expectations and the ethnic achievement gap
    • van den Bergh, L., Denessen, E., Hornstra, L., Voeten, M., Holland, R.W., The implicit prejudiced attitudes of teachers: Relations to teacher expectations and the ethnic achievement gap. American Educational Research Journal 47 (2010), 497–527, 10.3102/0002831209353594.
    • (2010) American Educational Research Journal , vol.47 , pp. 497-527
    • van den Bergh, L.1    Denessen, E.2    Hornstra, L.3    Voeten, M.4    Holland, R.W.5
  • 136
    • 79954620904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What do people think about when they answer the Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire? A think-aloud study
    • van Oort, L., Schröder, C., French, D.P., What do people think about when they answer the Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire? A think-aloud study. British Journal of Health Psychology 16 (2011), 231–245, 10.1348/135910710X500819.
    • (2011) British Journal of Health Psychology , vol.16 , pp. 231-245
    • van Oort, L.1    Schröder, C.2    French, D.P.3
  • 137
    • 0003774405 scopus 로고
    • Crossing the tracks: How untracking can save America's schools
    • New Press New York
    • Wheelock, A., Crossing the tracks: How untracking can save America's schools. 1992, New Press, New York.
    • (1992)
    • Wheelock, A.1
  • 138
    • 37049007440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in achievement between adolescents who remain in a K-8 school and those who transition to a Junior High School
    • Whitley, J., Lupart, J.L., Beran, T., Differences in achievement between adolescents who remain in a K-8 school and those who transition to a Junior High School. Canadian Journal of Education/Revue Canadienne de L’éducation 30 (2007), 649–669, 10.2307/20466657.
    • (2007) Canadian Journal of Education/Revue Canadienne de L’éducation , vol.30 , pp. 649-669
    • Whitley, J.1    Lupart, J.L.2    Beran, T.3
  • 140
    • 10244224169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analytical review of the relationship between teacher immediacy and student learning
    • Witt, P.L., Wheeless, L.R., Allen, M., A meta-analytical review of the relationship between teacher immediacy and student learning. Communication Monographs 71 (2004), 184–207, 10.1080/036452042000228054.
    • (2004) Communication Monographs , vol.71 , pp. 184-207
    • Witt, P.L.1    Wheeless, L.R.2    Allen, M.3
  • 141
    • 62349085691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction
    • B. Wittenbrink N. Schwarz Guilford Press New York, NY
    • Wittenbrink, B., Schwarz, N., Introduction. Wittenbrink, B., Schwarz, N., (eds.) Implicit measures of attitudes, 2007, Guilford Press, New York, NY, 1–16.
    • (2007) Implicit measures of attitudes , pp. 1-16
    • Wittenbrink, B.1    Schwarz, N.2
  • 142
    • 70349862987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parent involvement as a predictor of teacher-child relationship quality in third grade
    • Wyrick, A.J., Rudasill, K.M., Parent involvement as a predictor of teacher-child relationship quality in third grade. Early Education and Development 20 (2009), 845–864, 10.1080/10409280802582803.
    • (2009) Early Education and Development , vol.20 , pp. 845-864
    • Wyrick, A.J.1    Rudasill, K.M.2
  • 143
    • 84868343095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gaps or bridges in multicultural teacher education: A Q study of attitudes toward student diversity
    • Yang, Y., Montgomery, D., Gaps or bridges in multicultural teacher education: A Q study of attitudes toward student diversity. Teaching and Teacher Education 30 (2013), 27–37, 10.1016/j.tate.2012.10.003.
    • (2013) Teaching and Teacher Education , vol.30 , pp. 27-37
    • Yang, Y.1    Montgomery, D.2
  • 144
    • 84923845749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parents’ involvement among the Arab ethnic minority in the State of Israel
    • Retrieved from
    • Zedan, R.F., Parents’ involvement among the Arab ethnic minority in the State of Israel. School Community Journal 22 (2012), 161–182 Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/1361841241?accountid=14609.
    • (2012) School Community Journal , vol.22 , pp. 161-182
    • Zedan, R.F.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.