메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 503-522

Educational Psychology: Using Insights from Implicit Attitude Measures

Author keywords

Implicit attitudes; Racial minority; Special education; Teacher attitudes

Indexed keywords


EID: 84886739643     PISSN: 1040726X     EISSN: 1573336X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10648-013-9241-3     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (31)

References (142)
  • 1
    • 0039869164 scopus 로고
    • Attitudinal and normative variables as predictors of specific behavior
    • doi:10.1037/h0034440
    • Ajzen, I., & Fishbein, M. (1973). Attitudinal and normative variables as predictors of specific behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 27, 41-57. doi: 10. 1037/h0034440.
    • (1973) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.27 , pp. 41-57
    • Ajzen, I.1    Fishbein, M.2
  • 3
    • 84920439065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the interpersonal functions of implicit stereotyping and evaluative race bias: insights from social neuroscience
    • R. E. Petty, R. H. Fazio, P. Briñol (Eds.), New York: Academic
    • Amodio, D. M., & Devine, P. G. (2009). On the interpersonal functions of implicit stereotyping and evaluative race bias: insights from social neuroscience. In R. E. Petty, R. H. Fazio, & P. Briñol (Eds.), Attitudes: insights from the new implicit measures (pp. 193-226). New York: Academic.
    • (2009) Attitudes: Insights from the New Implicit Measures , pp. 193-226
    • Amodio, D.M.1    Devine, P.G.2
  • 4
    • 84937334177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schooling, tracking, and inequality
    • doi:10.1080/10796120120038028
    • Ansalone, G. (2001). Schooling, tracking, and inequality. Journal of Children and Poverty, 7, 33-47. doi: 10. 1080/10796120120038028.
    • (2001) Journal of Children and Poverty , vol.7 , pp. 33-47
    • Ansalone, G.1
  • 5
    • 33747669075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elementary school teachers' perceptions and attitudes to the educational structure of tracking
    • Ansalone, G., & Biafora, F. (2004). Elementary school teachers' perceptions and attitudes to the educational structure of tracking. Education, 125, 249-260.
    • (2004) Education , vol.125 , pp. 249-260
    • Ansalone, G.1    Biafora, F.2
  • 6
    • 85026126045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A survey into mainstream teachers' attitudes towards the inclusion of children with special educational needs in the ordinary school in one local education authority
    • doi:10.1080/713663717
    • Avramidis, E., Bayliss, P., & Burden, R. (2000a). A survey into mainstream teachers' attitudes towards the inclusion of children with special educational needs in the ordinary school in one local education authority. Educational Psychology: An International Journal of Experimental Educational Psychology, 20, 191-211. doi: 10. 1080/713663717.
    • (2000) Educational Psychology: An International Journal of Experimental Educational Psychology , vol.20 , pp. 191-211
    • Avramidis, E.1    Bayliss, P.2    Burden, R.3
  • 7
    • 0034349911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Student teachers' attitudes towards the inclusion of children with special education needs in the ordinary school
    • doi:10.1016/S0742-051X(99)00062-1
    • Avramidis, E., Bayliss, P., & Burden, R. (2000b). Student teachers' attitudes towards the inclusion of children with special education needs in the ordinary school. Teaching and Teacher Education, 16, 277-293. doi: 10. 1016/S0742-051X(99)00062-1.
    • (2000) Teaching and Teacher Education , vol.16 , pp. 277-293
    • Avramidis, E.1    Bayliss, P.2    Burden, R.3
  • 8
    • 35348925310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of teaching experience and professional development on Greek teachers' attitudes towards inclusion
    • doi:10.1080/08856250701649989
    • Avramidis, E., & Kalyva, E. (2007). The influence of teaching experience and professional development on Greek teachers' attitudes towards inclusion. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 4, 367-389. doi: 10. 1080/08856250701649989.
    • (2007) European Journal of Special Needs Education , vol.4 , pp. 367-389
    • Avramidis, E.1    Kalyva, E.2
  • 9
    • 0036067183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teachers' attitudes towards integration/inclusion: a review of the literature
    • doi:10.1080/08856250210129056
    • Avramidis, E., & Norwich, B. (2002). Teachers' attitudes towards integration/inclusion: a review of the literature. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 17, 129-147. doi: 10. 1080/08856250210129056.
    • (2002) European Journal of Special Needs Education , vol.17 , pp. 129-147
    • Avramidis, E.1    Norwich, B.2
  • 10
    • 0242370149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preservice teachers' attitudes toward teaching African American students: contemporary research
    • doi:10.1177/0042085903257317
    • Bakari, R. (2003). Preservice teachers' attitudes toward teaching African American students: contemporary research. Urban Education, 38, 640-654. doi: 10. 1177/0042085903257317.
    • (2003) Urban Education , vol.38 , pp. 640-654
    • Bakari, R.1
  • 12
    • 33748107488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implicit and explicit attitudes: research, challenges, and theory
    • D. Albarracín, B. T. Johnson, and M. P. Zanna (Eds.), Mahwah: Erlbaum
    • Bassili, J. N., & Brown, R. D. (2005). Implicit and explicit attitudes: research, challenges, and theory. In D. Albarracín, B. T. Johnson, & M. P. Zanna (Eds.), Handbook of attitudes and attitude change (pp. 543-574). Mahwah: Erlbaum.
    • (2005) Handbook of Attitudes and Attitude Change , pp. 543-574
    • Bassili, J.N.1    Brown, R.D.2
  • 13
    • 84856268152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Student teachers' attitudes and beliefs about inclusion and inclusive practice
    • doi:10.1111/j.1471-3802.2010.01194.x
    • Beacham, N., & Rouse, M. (2012). Student teachers' attitudes and beliefs about inclusion and inclusive practice. Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs, 12, 3-11. doi: 10. 1111/j. 1471-3802. 2010. 01194. x.
    • (2012) Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs , vol.12 , pp. 3-11
    • Beacham, N.1    Rouse, M.2
  • 14
    • 0001145430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal postschool outcomes of youth with disabilities: findings from the National Longitudinal Transition Study
    • Blackorby, J., & Wagner, M. (1996). Longitudinal postschool outcomes of youth with disabilities: findings from the National Longitudinal Transition Study. Exceptional Children, 62, 399-413.
    • (1996) Exceptional Children , vol.62 , pp. 399-413
    • Blackorby, J.1    Wagner, M.2
  • 15
    • 0036085865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The malleability of automatic stereotypes and prejudice
    • doi:10.1207/S15327957PSPR0603_8
    • Blair, I. (2002). The malleability of automatic stereotypes and prejudice. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 6, 242-261. doi: 10. 1207/S15327957PSPR0603_8.
    • (2002) Personality and Social Psychology Review , vol.6 , pp. 242-261
    • Blair, I.1
  • 16
    • 0005763528 scopus 로고
    • Teacher-training and the integration of handicapped pupils: some findings from a fourteen nation UNESCO study
    • doi:10.1080/0885625860010105
    • Bowman, I. (1986). Teacher-training and the integration of handicapped pupils: some findings from a fourteen nation UNESCO study. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 1, 29-38. doi: 10. 1080/0885625860010105.
    • (1986) European Journal of Special Needs Education , vol.1 , pp. 29-38
    • Bowman, I.1
  • 17
    • 62149087975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding diversity in millennial students
    • doi:10.1002/ss.126
    • Broido, E. M. (2004). Understanding diversity in millennial students. New Directions for Student Services, 106, 73-85. doi: 10. 1002/ss. 126.
    • (2004) New Directions for Student Services , vol.106 , pp. 73-85
    • Broido, E.M.1
  • 18
    • 85025780470 scopus 로고
    • The recall and use of traits and events in social inference processes
    • doi:10.1016/0022-1031(80)90025-6
    • Carlston, D. E. (1980). The recall and use of traits and events in social inference processes. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 16, 303-328. doi: 10. 1016/0022-1031(80)90025-6.
    • (1980) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.16 , pp. 303-328
    • Carlston, D.E.1
  • 19
    • 76549108438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of academic achievement growth in school track recommendations
    • doi:10.1016/j.stueduc.2009.12.002
    • Caro, D., Lenkeit, R., Lehmann, R., & Schwippert, K. (2009). The role of academic achievement growth in school track recommendations. Studies in Educational Evaluation, 35, 183-192. doi: 10. 1016/j. stueduc. 2009. 12. 002.
    • (2009) Studies in Educational Evaluation , vol.35 , pp. 183-192
    • Caro, D.1    Lenkeit, R.2    Lehmann, R.3    Schwippert, K.4
  • 21
    • 85047683742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the malleability of automatic attitudes: combating automatic prejudice with images of admired and disliked individuals
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.81.5.800
    • Dasgupta, N., & Greenwald, A. G. (2001). On the malleability of automatic attitudes: combating automatic prejudice with images of admired and disliked individuals. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81, 800-814. doi: 10. 1037/0022-3514. 81. 5. 800.
    • (2001) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.81 , pp. 800-814
    • Dasgupta, N.1    Greenwald, A.G.2
  • 22
    • 0037630285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The extrinsic affective Simon task
    • doi:10.1027//1618-3169.50.2.77
    • De Houwer, J. (2003). The extrinsic affective Simon task. Experimental Psychology, 50, 77-85. doi: 10. 1027//1618-3169. 50. 2. 77.
    • (2003) Experimental Psychology , vol.50 , pp. 77-85
    • De Houwer, J.1
  • 23
    • 84951046408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What are implicit measures and why are we using them?
    • R. W. Wiers and A. W. Stacy (Eds.), Thousand Oaks: Sage
    • De Houwer, J. (2006). What are implicit measures and why are we using them? In R. W. Wiers & A. W. Stacy (Eds.), The handbook of implicit cognition and addiction (pp. 11-28). Thousand Oaks: Sage.
    • (2006) The Handbook of Implicit Cognition and Addiction , pp. 11-28
    • De Houwer, J.1
  • 25
    • 0000354928 scopus 로고
    • Differences in the affective processing of words and pictures
    • doi:10.1080/02699939408408925
    • De Houwer, J., & Hermans, D. (1994). Differences in the affective processing of words and pictures. Cognition and Emotion, 8, 1-20. doi: 10. 1080/02699939408408925.
    • (1994) Cognition and Emotion , vol.8 , pp. 1-20
    • De Houwer, J.1    Hermans, D.2
  • 26
    • 0035286062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double disadvantage? Minority group, immigrant status, and underemployment in the United States
    • doi:10.1111/0038-4941.00011
    • De Jong, G. F., & Madamba, A. B. (2001). A double disadvantage? Minority group, immigrant status, and underemployment in the United States. Social Science Quarterly, 82, 117-130. doi: 10. 1111/0038-4941. 00011.
    • (2001) Social Science Quarterly , vol.82 , pp. 117-130
    • De Jong, G.F.1    Madamba, A.B.2
  • 27
    • 0036336335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing dispositions toward cultural diversity among preservice teachers
    • doi:10.1177/0042085902371003
    • Dee, J. R., & Henkin, A. B. (2002). Assessing dispositions toward cultural diversity among preservice teachers. Urban Education, 37, 22-40. doi: 10. 1177/0042085902371003.
    • (2002) Urban Education , vol.37 , pp. 22-40
    • Dee, J.R.1    Henkin, A.B.2
  • 28
    • 33747384681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A teacher like me: does race, ethnicity, or gender matter?
    • doi:10.1257/000282805774670446
    • Dee, T. S. (2005). A teacher like me: does race, ethnicity, or gender matter? The American Economic Review, 95, 158-165. doi: 10. 1257/000282805774670446.
    • (2005) The American Economic Review , vol.95 , pp. 158-165
    • Dee, T.S.1
  • 29
    • 0033245788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing prejudice: combating intergroup biases
    • doi:10.1111/1467-8721.00024
    • Dovidio, J. F., & Gaertner, S. L. (1999). Reducing prejudice: combating intergroup biases. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 8, 101-105. doi: 10. 1111/1467-8721. 00024.
    • (1999) Current Directions in Psychological Science , vol.8 , pp. 101-105
    • Dovidio, J.F.1    Gaertner, S.L.2
  • 34
    • 13544251713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of children's ethnicity on teachers′ referral and recommendation decisions in gifted and talented programs
    • doi:10.1177/07419325050260010401
    • Elhoweris, H., Mutua, K., Alsheikh, N., & Holloway, P. (2005). Effect of children's ethnicity on teachers′ referral and recommendation decisions in gifted and talented programs. Remedial and Special Education, 26, 25-31. doi: 10. 1177/07419325050260010401.
    • (2005) Remedial and Special Education , vol.26 , pp. 25-31
    • Elhoweris, H.1    Mutua, K.2    Alsheikh, N.3    Holloway, P.4
  • 36
    • 77957037781 scopus 로고
    • Multiple processes by which attitudes guide behavior: the MODE model as an integrative framework
    • M. P. Zanna (Ed.), New York: Academic
    • Fazio, R. H. (1990). Multiple processes by which attitudes guide behavior: the MODE model as an integrative framework. In M. P. Zanna (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (pp. 75-109). New York: Academic.
    • (1990) Advances in Experimental Social Psychology , pp. 75-109
    • Fazio, R.H.1
  • 37
    • 36148973522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attitudes as object-evaluation associations of varying strength
    • doi:10.1521/soco.2007.25.5.603
    • Fazio, R. H. (2007). Attitudes as object-evaluation associations of varying strength. Social Cognition, 25, 664-703. doi: 10. 1521/soco. 2007. 25. 5. 603.
    • (2007) Social Cognition , vol.25 , pp. 664-703
    • Fazio, R.H.1
  • 38
    • 0029448299 scopus 로고
    • Variability in automatic activation as an unobtrusive measure of racial attitudes: a bona fide pipeline?
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.69.6.1013
    • Fazio, R. H., Jackson, J. R., Dunton, B. C., & Williams, C. J. (1995). Variability in automatic activation as an unobtrusive measure of racial attitudes: a bona fide pipeline? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69, 1013-1027. doi: 10. 1037/0022-3514. 69. 6. 1013.
    • (1995) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.69 , pp. 1013-1027
    • Fazio, R.H.1    Jackson, J.R.2    Dunton, B.C.3    Williams, C.J.4
  • 39
    • 0013107307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implicit measures in social cognition research: their meaning and use
    • doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.54.101601.145225
    • Fazio, R. H., & Olson, M. A. (2003). Implicit measures in social cognition research: their meaning and use. Annual Review of Psychology, 54, 297-327. doi: 10. 1146/annurev. psych. 54. 101601. 145225.
    • (2003) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.54 , pp. 297-327
    • Fazio, R.H.1    Olson, M.A.2
  • 40
    • 33748655051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acting as we feel: when and how attitudes guide behavior
    • 2nd edn., T. C. Brock and M. C. Green (Eds.), Thousand Oaks: Sage
    • Fazio, R. H., & Roskos-Ewoldsen, D. R. (2005). Acting as we feel: when and how attitudes guide behavior. In T. C. Brock & M. C. Green (Eds.), Persuasion: psychological insights and perspectives (2nd ed., pp. 41-62). Thousand Oaks: Sage.
    • (2005) Persuasion: Psychological Insights and Perspectives , pp. 41-62
    • Fazio, R.H.1    Roskos-Ewoldsen, D.R.2
  • 42
    • 0002437226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The MODE model of attitude-behavior processes
    • S. Chaiken and Y. Trope (Eds.), New York: Guilford
    • Fazio, R. H., & Towles-Schwen, T. (1999). The MODE model of attitude-behavior processes. In S. Chaiken & Y. Trope (Eds.), Dual process theories in social psychology (pp. 97-116). New York: Guilford.
    • (1999) Dual Process Theories in Social Psychology , pp. 97-116
    • Fazio, R.H.1    Towles-Schwen, T.2
  • 43
    • 0022773158 scopus 로고
    • Attitude accessibility as a moderator of the attitude-perception and attitude-behavior relations: an investigation of the 1984 presidential election
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.51.3.505
    • Fazio, R. H., & Williams, C. J. (1986). Attitude accessibility as a moderator of the attitude-perception and attitude-behavior relations: an investigation of the 1984 presidential election. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 505-514. doi: 10. 1037/0022-3514. 51. 3. 505.
    • (1986) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.51 , pp. 505-514
    • Fazio, R.H.1    Williams, C.J.2
  • 44
    • 77957060940 scopus 로고
    • A continuum of impression formation from category-based to individuating processes: influences of information and motivation on attention and interpretation
    • M. P. Zanna (Ed.), New York: Academic
    • Fiske, S. T., & Neuberg, S. L. (1990). A continuum of impression formation from category-based to individuating processes: influences of information and motivation on attention and interpretation. In M. P. Zanna (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 23, pp. 1-74). New York: Academic.
    • (1990) Advances in Experimental Social Psychology , vol.23 , pp. 1-74
    • Fiske, S.T.1    Neuberg, S.L.2
  • 45
    • 84990470403 scopus 로고
    • Educators' beliefs about inclusive practices in Western Australia
    • doi:10.1111/j.1467-8578.1995.tb00932.x
    • Forlin, C. (1995). Educators' beliefs about inclusive practices in Western Australia. British Journal of Special Education, 22, 179-185. doi: 10. 1111/j. 1467-8578. 1995. tb00932. x.
    • (1995) British Journal of Special Education , vol.22 , pp. 179-185
    • Forlin, C.1
  • 46
    • 33751503760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inclusive education in Australia ten years after Salamanca
    • doi:10.1007/BF03173415
    • Forlin, C. (2006). Inclusive education in Australia ten years after Salamanca. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 21, 265-277. doi: 10. 1007/BF03173415.
    • (2006) European Journal of Psychology of Education , vol.21 , pp. 265-277
    • Forlin, C.1
  • 47
    • 84973849170 scopus 로고
    • Young adults with behavioral disorders: a comparison with peers with mild disabilities
    • doi:10.1177/106342669500300305
    • Frank, A. R., Sitlington, P. L., & Carson, R. R. (1995). Young adults with behavioral disorders: a comparison with peers with mild disabilities. Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders, 3, 156-164. doi: 10. 1177/106342669500300305.
    • (1995) Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders , vol.3 , pp. 156-164
    • Frank, A.R.1    Sitlington, P.L.2    Carson, R.R.3
  • 48
    • 84865427412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring teachers' racial attitudes in a racially transitioning society
    • doi:10.1177/0013124510392780
    • Frankenberg, E. (2010). Exploring teachers' racial attitudes in a racially transitioning society. Education and Urban Society, 44, 448-476. doi: 10. 1177/0013124510392780.
    • (2010) Education and Urban Society , vol.44 , pp. 448-476
    • Frankenberg, E.1
  • 49
    • 33748124141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associative and propositional processes in evaluation: an integrative review of implicit and explicit attitude change
    • doi:10.1037/0033-2909.132.5.692
    • Gawronski, B., & Bodenhausen, G. V. (2006). Associative and propositional processes in evaluation: an integrative review of implicit and explicit attitude change. Psychological Bulletin, 132, 692-731. doi: 10. 1037/0033-2909. 132. 5. 692.
    • (2006) Psychological Bulletin , vol.132 , pp. 692-731
    • Gawronski, B.1    Bodenhausen, G.V.2
  • 50
    • 38849138709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When "just say no" is not enough: affirmation versus negation training and the reduction of automatic stereotype activation
    • doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2006.12.004
    • Gawronski, B., Deutsch, R., Mbirkou, S., Seibt, B., & Strack, F. (2008). When "just say no" is not enough: affirmation versus negation training and the reduction of automatic stereotype activation. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 44, 370-377. doi: 10. 1016/j. jesp. 2006. 12. 004.
    • (2008) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.44 , pp. 370-377
    • Gawronski, B.1    Deutsch, R.2    Mbirkou, S.3    Seibt, B.4    Strack, F.5
  • 52
    • 84899532448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implicit attitudes toward smoking: How the smell of cigarettes influences college-age smokers and non-smokers
    • doi: 10. 1177/1359105313476974
    • Glock, S., Kovacs, C., & Unz, D. (2013b). Implicit attitudes toward smoking: How the smell of cigarettes influences college-age smokers and non-smokers. Journal of Health Psychology. doi: 10. 1177/1359105313476974.
    • (2013) Journal of Health Psychology
    • Glock, S.1    Kovacs, C.2    Unz, D.3
  • 54
    • 84874532365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does nationality matter? The impact of stereotypical expectations on student teachers' judgments
    • doi: 10. 1007/s11218-012-9197-z
    • Glock, S., & Krolak-Schwerdt, S. (2013). Does nationality matter? The impact of stereotypical expectations on student teachers' judgments. Social Psychology of Education, 16, 111-127. doi: 10. 1007/s11218-012-9197-z.
    • (2013) Social Psychology of Education , vol.16 , pp. 111-127
    • Glock, S.1    Krolak-Schwerdt, S.2
  • 55
    • 0002127424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Goal effects on action and cognition
    • A. W. Kruglanski and E. T. Higgins (Eds.), New York: Guilford
    • Gollwitzer, P. M., & Moskowitz, G. B. (1996). Goal effects on action and cognition. In A. W. Kruglanski & E. T. Higgins (Eds.), Social psychology: handbook of basic principles (pp. 361-399). New York: Guilford.
    • (1996) Social Psychology: Handbook of Basic Principles , pp. 361-399
    • Gollwitzer, P.M.1    Moskowitz, G.B.2
  • 56
    • 0029202423 scopus 로고
    • Implicit social cognition: attitudes, self-esteem, and stereotypes
    • doi:10.1037//0033-295X.102.1.4
    • Greenwald, A. G., & Banaji, M. R. (1995). Implicit social cognition: attitudes, self-esteem, and stereotypes. Psychological Review, 102, 4-27. doi: 10. 1037//0033-295X. 102. 1. 4.
    • (1995) Psychological Review , vol.102 , pp. 4-27
    • Greenwald, A.G.1    Banaji, M.R.2
  • 57
    • 0032084985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring individual differences in implicit cognition: The Implicit Association Test
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.74.6.1464
    • Greenwald, A. G., McGhee, D. E., & Schwartz, J. K. L. (1998). Measuring individual differences in implicit cognition: The Implicit Association Test. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 1464-1480. doi: 10. 1037/0022-3514. 74. 6. 1464.
    • (1998) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.74 , pp. 1464-1480
    • Greenwald, A.G.1    McGhee, D.E.2    Schwartz, J.K.L.3
  • 58
    • 67349131433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding and using the Implicit Association Test: III. Meta-analysis of predictive validity
    • doi:10.1037/a0015575
    • Greenwald, A. G., Poehlman, T. A., Uhlmann, E. L., & Banaji, M. R. (2009). Understanding and using the Implicit Association Test: III. Meta-analysis of predictive validity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 97, 17-41. doi: 10. 1037/a0015575.
    • (2009) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.97 , pp. 17-41
    • Greenwald, A.G.1    Poehlman, T.A.2    Uhlmann, E.L.3    Banaji, M.R.4
  • 59
    • 79958201191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing teachers' multicultural and egalitarian beliefs: the teacher cultural beliefs scale
    • doi:10.1016/j.tate.2011.04.006
    • Hachfeld, A., Hahn, A., Schroeder, S., Anders, Y., Stanat, P., & Kunter, M. (2011). Assessing teachers' multicultural and egalitarian beliefs: the teacher cultural beliefs scale. Teaching and Teacher Education, 27, 986-996. doi: 10. 1016/j. tate. 2011. 04. 006.
    • (2011) Teaching and Teacher Education , vol.27 , pp. 986-996
    • Hachfeld, A.1    Hahn, A.2    Schroeder, S.3    Anders, Y.4    Stanat, P.5    Kunter, M.6
  • 60
    • 84860675837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multikulturelle überzeugungen: Herkunft oder überzeugung? Welche Rollen spielen der migrationshintergrund und multikulturelle überzeugungen für das Unterrichten von Kindern mit migrationshintergrund?
    • doi:10.1024/1010-0652/a000064
    • Hachfeld, A., Schroeder, S., Anders, Y., Hahn, A., & Kunter, M. (2012). Multikulturelle überzeugungen: Herkunft oder überzeugung? Welche Rollen spielen der migrationshintergrund und multikulturelle überzeugungen für das Unterrichten von Kindern mit migrationshintergrund? [Cultural background or cultural beliefs? What role do. Zeitschrift für Pädagogische Psychologie, 26, 101-120. doi: 10. 1024/1010-0652/a000064.
    • (2012) Zeitschrift für Pädagogische Psychologie , vol.26 , pp. 101-120
    • Hachfeld, A.1    Schroeder, S.2    Anders, Y.3    Hahn, A.4    Kunter, M.5
  • 61
    • 84928836718 scopus 로고
    • School differences in tracking structures and track assignments
    • doi:10.1207/s15327795jra0103_4
    • Hallinan, M. T. (1991). School differences in tracking structures and track assignments. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 1, 251-275. doi: 10. 1207/s15327795jra0103_4.
    • (1991) Journal of Research on Adolescence , vol.1 , pp. 251-275
    • Hallinan, M.T.1
  • 62
    • 84909426481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No more teachers' dirty looks: effects of teacher nonverbal behavior on student outcomes
    • R. E. Riggio and R. S. Feldman (Eds.), Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum
    • Harris, M., & Rosenthal, R. (2005). No more teachers' dirty looks: effects of teacher nonverbal behavior on student outcomes. In R. E. Riggio & R. S. Feldman (Eds.), Applications of nonverbal communication (pp. 157-194). Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum.
    • (2005) Applications of Nonverbal Communication , pp. 157-194
    • Harris, M.1    Rosenthal, R.2
  • 63
    • 84943237582 scopus 로고
    • Mainstreaming: teachers' attitudes when they have no choice about the matter
    • doi:10.1080/0156655850320304
    • Harvey, D. H. (1985). Mainstreaming: teachers' attitudes when they have no choice about the matter. Exceptional Child, 32, 163-173. doi: 10. 1080/0156655850320304.
    • (1985) Exceptional Child , vol.32 , pp. 163-173
    • Harvey, D.H.1
  • 65
    • 0041109960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Closing the achievement gap
    • Haycock, K. (2001). Closing the achievement gap. Educational Leadership, 58, 6-11.
    • (2001) Educational Leadership , vol.58 , pp. 6-11
    • Haycock, K.1
  • 66
    • 0001529512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Odours as affective-processing context for word evaluation: a case of cross-modal affective priming
    • doi:10.1080/026999398379583
    • Hermans, D., Baeyens, F., & Eelen, P. (1998). Odours as affective-processing context for word evaluation: a case of cross-modal affective priming. Cognition & Emotion, 12, 601-614. doi: 10. 1080/026999398379583.
    • (1998) Cognition & Emotion , vol.12 , pp. 601-614
    • Hermans, D.1    Baeyens, F.2    Eelen, P.3
  • 67
    • 22544460290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Affective priming as an indirect measure of food preferences acquired through odor conditioning
    • doi:10.1027/1618-3169.52.3.180
    • Hermans, D., Baeyens, F., Lamote, S., Spruyt, A., & Eelen, P. (2005). Affective priming as an indirect measure of food preferences acquired through odor conditioning. Experimental Psychology, 52, 180-186. doi: 10. 1027/1618-3169. 52. 3. 180.
    • (2005) Experimental Psychology , vol.52 , pp. 180-186
    • Hermans, D.1    Baeyens, F.2    Lamote, S.3    Spruyt, A.4    Eelen, P.5
  • 68
    • 0034970570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A time course analysis of the affective priming effect
    • doi:10.1080/02699930125768
    • Hermans, D., De Houwer, J., & Eelen, P. (2001). A time course analysis of the affective priming effect. Cognition & Emotion, 15, 143-165. doi: 10. 1080/02699930125768.
    • (2001) Cognition & Emotion , vol.15 , pp. 143-165
    • Hermans, D.1    De Houwer, J.2    Eelen, P.3
  • 69
    • 0025508559 scopus 로고
    • Self-perception of a learning disability and its relationship to academic self-concept and self-esteem
    • Heyman, W. B. (1990). Self-perception of a learning disability and its relationship to academic self-concept and self-esteem. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 23, 472-475.
    • (1990) Journal of Learning Disabilities , vol.23 , pp. 472-475
    • Heyman, W.B.1
  • 70
    • 78049481574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects on teacher expectations and the academic achievement of students with dyslexia
    • doi:10.1177/0022219409355479
    • Hornstra, L., Denessen, E., Bakker, J., van den Bergh, L., & Voeten, M. (2010). Effects on teacher expectations and the academic achievement of students with dyslexia. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 43, 515-529. doi: 10. 1177/0022219409355479.
    • (2010) Journal of Learning Disabilities , vol.43 , pp. 515-529
    • Hornstra, L.1    Denessen, E.2    Bakker, J.3    van den Bergh, L.4    Voeten, M.5
  • 71
    • 0002490497 scopus 로고
    • Biased processing as a function of attitude accessibility: making objective judgments subjectively
    • doi:10.1521/soco.1989.7.1.51
    • Houston, D. A., & Fazio, R. H. (1989). Biased processing as a function of attitude accessibility: making objective judgments subjectively. Social Cognition, 7, 51-66. doi: 10. 1521/soco. 1989. 7. 1. 51.
    • (1989) Social Cognition , vol.7 , pp. 51-66
    • Houston, D.A.1    Fazio, R.H.2
  • 73
    • 0346518321 scopus 로고
    • Bias in special education decisions: the contribution of analogue research
    • doi:10.1037/h0088240
    • Huebner, E. S. (1991). Bias in special education decisions: the contribution of analogue research. School Psychology Quarterly, 6, 50-65. doi: 10. 1037/h0088240.
    • (1991) School Psychology Quarterly , vol.6 , pp. 50-65
    • Huebner, E.S.1
  • 74
    • 84865193386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complex relationships between multicultural education and special education: an African American perspective
    • doi:10.1177/0022487112447113
    • Irvine, J. J. (2012). Complex relationships between multicultural education and special education: an African American perspective. Journal of Teacher Education, 63, 268-274. doi: 10. 1177/0022487112447113.
    • (2012) Journal of Teacher Education , vol.63 , pp. 268-274
    • Irvine, J.J.1
  • 76
    • 0242472878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial and ethnic stratification in educational achievement and attainment
    • Kao, G., & Thompson, J. S. (2003). Racial and ethnic stratification in educational achievement and attainment. Annual Review of Sociology, 29, 417-442.
    • (2003) Annual Review of Sociology , vol.29 , pp. 417-442
    • Kao, G.1    Thompson, J.S.2
  • 77
    • 85047681895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attitudes and the Implicit Association Test
    • doi:10.1037//0022-3514.81.5.774
    • Karpinski, A., & Hilton, J. L. (2001). Attitudes and the Implicit Association Test. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81, 774-788. doi: 10. 1037//0022-3514. 81. 5. 774.
    • (2001) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.81 , pp. 774-788
    • Karpinski, A.1    Hilton, J.L.2
  • 78
    • 33746323654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The single category implicit association test as a measure of implicit social cognition
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.91.1.16
    • Karpinski, A., & Steinman, R. B. (2006). The single category implicit association test as a measure of implicit social cognition. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 91, 16-32. doi: 10. 1037/0022-3514. 91. 1. 16.
    • (2006) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.91 , pp. 16-32
    • Karpinski, A.1    Steinman, R.B.2
  • 79
    • 0034185662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Just say no (to stereotyping): effects of training in the negation of stereotypic associations on stereotype activation
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.78.5.871
    • Kawakami, K., Dovidio, J. F., Moll, J., Hermsen, S., & Russin, A. (2000). Just say no (to stereotyping): effects of training in the negation of stereotypic associations on stereotype activation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 78, 871-888. doi: 10. 1037/0022-3514. 78. 5. 871.
    • (2000) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.78 , pp. 871-888
    • Kawakami, K.1    Dovidio, J.F.2    Moll, J.3    Hermsen, S.4    Russin, A.5
  • 80
    • 0242299219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The positivity proportion effect: a list context effect in masked affective priming
    • doi:10.3758/BF03196448
    • Klauer, K. C., Mierke, J., & Musch, J. (2003). The positivity proportion effect: a list context effect in masked affective priming. Memory & Cognition, 31, 953-967. doi: 10. 3758/BF03196448.
    • (2003) Memory & Cognition , vol.31 , pp. 953-967
    • Klauer, K.C.1    Mierke, J.2    Musch, J.3
  • 81
    • 85047682055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does sunshine prime loyal? Affective priming in the naming task
    • doi:10.1080/02724980042000444
    • Klauer, K. C., & Musch, J. (2001). Does sunshine prime loyal? Affective priming in the naming task. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology. A, 54, 727-751. doi: 10. 1080/02724980042000444.
    • (2001) The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology. A , vol.54 , pp. 727-751
    • Klauer, K.C.1    Musch, J.2
  • 82
    • 84878809442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of accountability on teachers' assessments of student performance: a social cognitive analysis
    • doi:10.1007/s11218-013-9215-9
    • Krolak-Schwerdt, S., Böhmer, M., & Gräsel, C. (2013). The impact of accountability on teachers' assessments of student performance: a social cognitive analysis. Social Psychology of Education, 16, 215-239. doi: 10. 1007/s11218-013-9215-9.
    • (2013) Social Psychology of Education , vol.16 , pp. 215-239
    • Krolak-Schwerdt, S.1    Böhmer, M.2    Gräsel, C.3
  • 83
    • 85047693586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereotypes as dominant responses: on the "social facilitation" of prejudice in anticipated public contexts
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.84.2.277
    • Lambert, A. J., Payne, B. K., Jacoby, L. L., Shaffer, L. M., Chasteen, A. L., & Khan, S. R. (2003). Stereotypes as dominant responses: on the "social facilitation" of prejudice in anticipated public contexts. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84, 277-295. doi: 10. 1037/0022-3514. 84. 2. 277.
    • (2003) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.84 , pp. 277-295
    • Lambert, A.J.1    Payne, B.K.2    Jacoby, L.L.3    Shaffer, L.M.4    Chasteen, A.L.5    Khan, S.R.6
  • 84
    • 0242275356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is special about special education for students with emotional or behavioral disorders?
    • doi:10.1177/00224669030370030401
    • Landrum, T. J., Tankersley, M., & Kauffman, J. M. (2003). What is special about special education for students with emotional or behavioral disorders? The Journal of Special Education, 37, 148-156. doi: 10. 1177/00224669030370030401.
    • (2003) The Journal of Special Education , vol.37 , pp. 148-156
    • Landrum, T.J.1    Tankersley, M.2    Kauffman, J.M.3
  • 85
    • 0002216904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving students' outcomes through inclusive education
    • doi:10.1111/j.1467-9604.1996.tb00046.x
    • LeRoy, B., & Simpson, C. (1996). Improving students' outcomes through inclusive education. Support for Learning, 11, 32-36. doi: 10. 1111/j. 1467-9604. 1996. tb00046. x.
    • (1996) Support for Learning , vol.11 , pp. 32-36
    • LeRoy, B.1    Simpson, C.2
  • 86
    • 84996198485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial and ethnic achievement gap trends: reversing the progress toward equity
    • doi:10.3102/0013189X031001003
    • Lee, J. (2002). Racial and ethnic achievement gap trends: reversing the progress toward equity. Educational Researcher, 31, 3-12. doi: 10. 3102/0013189X031001003.
    • (2002) Educational Researcher , vol.31 , pp. 3-12
    • Lee, J.1
  • 87
    • 24944544830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teachers' experience, attitudes, feelings and behavioural intentions towards children with special educational needs
    • doi:10.1007/s11218-005-3020-z
    • Levins, T., Bornholt, L., & Lennon, B. (2005). Teachers' experience, attitudes, feelings and behavioural intentions towards children with special educational needs. Social Psychology of Education, 8, 329-343. doi: 10. 1007/s11218-005-3020-z.
    • (2005) Social Psychology of Education , vol.8 , pp. 329-343
    • Levins, T.1    Bornholt, L.2    Lennon, B.3
  • 88
    • 33751070264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracking, expectations, and the transformation of vocational education
    • Lewis, T., & Cheng, S.-Y. (2006). Tracking, expectations, and the transformation of vocational education. American Journal of Education, 113, 67-99.
    • (2006) American Journal of Education , vol.113 , pp. 67-99
    • Lewis, T.1    Cheng, S.-Y.2
  • 89
    • 0002754926 scopus 로고
    • Teacher attitudes toward mainstreaming: a cross-cultural study in six nations
    • doi:10.1080/0885625940090101
    • Leyser, Y., Kapperman, G., & Keller, R. (1994). Teacher attitudes toward mainstreaming: a cross-cultural study in six nations. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 9, 1-15. doi: 10. 1080/0885625940090101.
    • (1994) European Journal of Special Needs Education , vol.9 , pp. 1-15
    • Leyser, Y.1    Kapperman, G.2    Keller, R.3
  • 91
    • 0035343977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectively maintained inequality: education transitions, track mobility, and social background effects
    • doi:10.1086/321300
    • Lucas, S. R. (2001). Effectively maintained inequality: education transitions, track mobility, and social background effects. American Journal of Sociology, 106, 1642-1690. doi: 10. 1086/321300.
    • (2001) American Journal of Sociology , vol.106 , pp. 1642-1690
    • Lucas, S.R.1
  • 92
    • 79959494954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implicit measures in applied contexts: an illustrative examination of antiracism advertising
    • R. E. Petty, R. H. Fazio, P. Briñol (Eds.), New York: Academic
    • Maio, G. R., Haddock, G., Watt, S. E., & Hewstone, M. (2009). Implicit measures in applied contexts: an illustrative examination of antiracism advertising. In R. E. Petty, R. H. Fazio, & P. Briñol (Eds.), Attitudes: insights from the new implicit measures (pp. 327-357). New York: Academic.
    • (2009) Attitudes: Insights from the New Implicit Measures , pp. 327-357
    • Maio, G.R.1    Haddock, G.2    Watt, S.E.3    Hewstone, M.4
  • 93
    • 0009909104 scopus 로고
    • Education after secondary school
    • In M. Wagner, R. D'Amico, C. Marder, L. Newman, & J. Blackorby (Eds.), The second comprehensive report from the National Longitudinal Transition Study of Special Education Students. Menlo Park, CA: SRI International
    • Marder, C. (1992). Education after secondary school. In M. Wagner, R. D'Amico, C. Marder, L. Newman, & J. Blackorby (Eds.), What happens next? Trends in postschool outcomes of youth with disabilities. The second comprehensive report from the National Longitudinal Transition Study of Special Education Students (pp. 3-1-3-39). Menlo Park, CA: SRI International.
    • (1992) What happens next? Trends in postschool outcomes of youth with disabilities , pp. 1-39
    • Marder, C.1
  • 94
    • 0002114837 scopus 로고
    • Modern racism, ambivalence, and the modern racism scale
    • J. F. Dovidio and S. L. Gaertner (Eds.), San Diego: Academic
    • McConahay, J. B. (1986). Modern racism, ambivalence, and the modern racism scale. In J. F. Dovidio & S. L. Gaertner (Eds.), Prejudice, discrimination, and racism (pp. 91-125). San Diego: Academic.
    • (1986) Prejudice, Discrimination, and Racism , pp. 91-125
    • McConahay, J.B.1
  • 95
    • 14944353531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Academic achievement of K-12 students with emotional and behavioral disorders
    • Nelson, J. R., Benner, G. J., Lane, K., & Smith, B. W. (2004). Academic achievement of K-12 students with emotional and behavioral disorders. Exceptional Children, 71, 59-73.
    • (2004) Exceptional Children , vol.71 , pp. 59-73
    • Nelson, J.R.1    Benner, G.J.2    Lane, K.3    Smith, B.W.4
  • 96
    • 12944261961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding and using the Implicit Association Test: II. Method variables and construct validity
    • doi:10.1177/0146167204271418
    • Nosek, B. A., Greenwald, A. G., & Banaji, M. R. (2005). Understanding and using the Implicit Association Test: II. Method variables and construct validity. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 31, 166-180. doi: 10. 1177/0146167204271418.
    • (2005) Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.31 , pp. 166-180
    • Nosek, B.A.1    Greenwald, A.G.2    Banaji, M.R.3
  • 98
    • 84920427835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implicit and explicit measures of attitudes: the perspective of the MODE model
    • R. E. Petty, R. H. Fazio, P. Briñol (Eds.), New York: Psychology
    • Olson, M. A., & Fazio, R. H. (2009). Implicit and explicit measures of attitudes: the perspective of the MODE model. In R. E. Petty, R. H. Fazio, & P. Briñol (Eds.), Attitudes: insights from the new implicit measures (pp. 19-63). New York: Psychology.
    • (2009) Attitudes: Insights from the New Implicit Measures , pp. 19-63
    • Olson, M.A.1    Fazio, R.H.2
  • 99
    • 33846618723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implicit anti-fat bias in physical educators: physical attributes, ideology and socialization
    • doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0803398
    • O'Brien, K. S., Hunter, J. A., & Banks, M. (2007). Implicit anti-fat bias in physical educators: physical attributes, ideology and socialization. International Journal of Obesity, 31, 308-314. doi: 10. 1038/sj. ijo. 0803398.
    • (2007) International Journal of Obesity , vol.31 , pp. 308-314
    • O'Brien, K.S.1    Hunter, J.A.2    Banks, M.3
  • 100
    • 27744578920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An inkblot for attitudes: affect misattribution as implicit measurement
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.89.3.277
    • Payne, B. K., Cheng, S. M., Govorun, O., & Stewart, B. D. (2005). An inkblot for attitudes: affect misattribution as implicit measurement. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 89, 277-293. doi: 10. 1037/0022-3514. 89. 3. 277.
    • (2005) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.89 , pp. 277-293
    • Payne, B.K.1    Cheng, S.M.2    Govorun, O.3    Stewart, B.D.4
  • 102
    • 84920439860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The new implicit measures: an overview
    • R. E. Petty, R. H. Fazio, P. Briñol (Eds.), New York: Psychology
    • Petty, R. E., Fazio, R. H., & Briñol, P. (2009a). The new implicit measures: an overview. In R. E. Petty, R. H. Fazio, & P. Briñol (Eds.), Attitudes: insights from the new implicit measures (pp. 3-18). New York: Psychology.
    • (2009) Attitudes: Insights from the New Implicit Measures , pp. 3-18
    • Petty, R.E.1    Fazio, R.H.2    Briñol, P.3
  • 104
    • 0036149115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meeting foreign cultures: a survey of the attitudes of Finnish authorities towards immigrants and immigration
    • doi:10.1080/1369183012010395
    • Pitkänen, P., & Kouki, S. (2002). Meeting foreign cultures: a survey of the attitudes of Finnish authorities towards immigrants and immigration. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 28, 103-118. doi: 10. 1080/1369183012010395.
    • (2002) Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies , vol.28 , pp. 103-118
    • Pitkänen, P.1    Kouki, S.2
  • 105
    • 0000340221 scopus 로고
    • Teacher efficacy and bias in special education referrals
    • doi:10.1080/00220671.1993.9941836
    • Podell, D. M., & Soodak, L. C. (1993). Teacher efficacy and bias in special education referrals. The Journal of Educational Research, 86, 247-253. doi: 10. 1080/00220671. 1993. 9941836.
    • (1993) The Journal of Educational Research , vol.86 , pp. 247-253
    • Podell, D.M.1    Soodak, L.C.2
  • 106
    • 0032738686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Educating the second generation: determinants of academic achievement among children of immigrants in the United States
    • doi:10.1080/1369183X.1999.9976693
    • Portes, A., & MacLeod, D. (1999). Educating the second generation: determinants of academic achievement among children of immigrants in the United States. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 25, 373-396. doi: 10. 1080/1369183X. 1999. 9976693.
    • (1999) Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies , vol.25 , pp. 373-396
    • Portes, A.1    MacLeod, D.2
  • 107
    • 0026229249 scopus 로고
    • Automatic vigilance: the attention-grabbing power of negative social information
    • doi:10.1037//0022-3514.61.3.380
    • Pratto, F., & John, O. P. (1991). Automatic vigilance: the attention-grabbing power of negative social information. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61, 380-391. doi: 10. 1037//0022-3514. 61. 3. 380.
    • (1991) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.61 , pp. 380-391
    • Pratto, F.1    John, O.P.2
  • 108
    • 26844507803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed 23 May 2012
    • Raines, C. (2002). Managing millennials. http://icanstilldothat. org/upcoming-events/reverse-mentoring/managing-millennials-by-claire-raines/. Accessed 23 May 2012.
    • (2002) Managing millennials
    • Raines, C.1
  • 109
    • 2342455859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of multiculturalism versus color-blindness on racial bias
    • doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2003.09.002
    • Richeson, J. A., & Nussbaum, R. J. (2004). The impact of multiculturalism versus color-blindness on racial bias. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 40, 417-423. doi: 10. 1016/j. jesp. 2003. 09. 002.
    • (2004) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.40 , pp. 417-423
    • Richeson, J.A.1    Nussbaum, R.J.2
  • 110
    • 26444519220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking and the Implicit Association Test: when the contrast category determines the theoretical conclusions
    • doi:10.1207/s15324834basp2703_2
    • Robinson, M. D., Meier, B. P., Zetocha, K. J., & McCaul, K. D. (2005). Smoking and the Implicit Association Test: when the contrast category determines the theoretical conclusions. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 27, 201-212. doi: 10. 1207/s15324834basp2703_2.
    • (2005) Basic and Applied Social Psychology , vol.27 , pp. 201-212
    • Robinson, M.D.1    Meier, B.P.2    Zetocha, K.J.3    McCaul, K.D.4
  • 112
    • 0026901189 scopus 로고
    • On the orienting value of attitudes: attitude accessibility as a determinant of an objects' attraction of visual attention
    • doi:10.1037//0022-3514.63.2.198
    • Roskos-Ewoldsen, D. R., & Fazio, R. H. (1992). On the orienting value of attitudes: attitude accessibility as a determinant of an objects' attraction of visual attention. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63, 198-211. doi: 10. 1037//0022-3514. 63. 2. 198.
    • (1992) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.63 , pp. 198-211
    • Roskos-Ewoldsen, D.R.1    Fazio, R.H.2
  • 113
    • 2142834700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources of implicit attitudes
    • doi:10.1111/j.0963-7214.2004.00279.x
    • Rudman, L. A. (2004). Sources of implicit attitudes. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 13, 79-82. doi: 10. 1111/j. 0963-7214. 2004. 00279. x.
    • (2004) Current Directions in Psychological Science , vol.13 , pp. 79-82
    • Rudman, L.A.1
  • 114
    • 77951596344 scopus 로고
    • Dropping out of middle school: a multilevel analysis of students and schools
    • doi:10.2307/1163325
    • Rumberger, R. W. (1995). Dropping out of middle school: a multilevel analysis of students and schools. American Educational Research Journal, 32, 583-625. doi: 10. 2307/1163325.
    • (1995) American Educational Research Journal , vol.32 , pp. 583-625
    • Rumberger, R.W.1
  • 115
    • 33947218543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between job strain and emotional exhaustion in a cohort of 1,028 Finnish teachers
    • doi:10.1348/000709905X92045
    • Santavirta, N., Solovieva, S., & Theorell, T. (2007). The association between job strain and emotional exhaustion in a cohort of 1, 028 Finnish teachers. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 77, 213-228. doi: 10. 1348/000709905X92045.
    • (2007) British Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.77 , pp. 213-228
    • Santavirta, N.1    Solovieva, S.2    Theorell, T.3
  • 117
    • 55949116936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of individual differences in implicit cognition
    • doi:10.1027/1015-5759.24.4.210
    • Schnabel, K., Asendorpf, J. B., & Greenwald, A. G. (2008). Assessment of individual differences in implicit cognition. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 24, 210-217. doi: 10. 1027/1015-5759. 24. 4. 210.
    • (2008) European Journal of Psychological Assessment , vol.24 , pp. 210-217
    • Schnabel, K.1    Asendorpf, J.B.2    Greenwald, A.G.3
  • 118
    • 33746104795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of implicit personality self-concept using the implicit association test (IAT): concurrent assessment of anxiousness and angriness
    • doi:10.1348/014466605X49159
    • Schnabel, K., Banse, R., & Asendorpf, J. B. (2006). Assessment of implicit personality self-concept using the implicit association test (IAT): concurrent assessment of anxiousness and angriness. British Journal of Social Psychology, 45, 373-396. doi: 10. 1348/014466605X49159.
    • (2006) British Journal of Social Psychology , vol.45 , pp. 373-396
    • Schnabel, K.1    Banse, R.2    Asendorpf, J.B.3
  • 119
    • 21844513193 scopus 로고
    • Attitude accessibility and motivation as determinants of biased processing: a test of the MODE model
    • doi:10.1177/0146167295217005
    • Schuette, R. A., & Fazio, R. H. (1995). Attitude accessibility and motivation as determinants of biased processing: a test of the MODE model. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 21, 704-710. doi: 10. 1177/0146167295217005.
    • (1995) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.21 , pp. 704-710
    • Schuette, R.A.1    Fazio, R.H.2
  • 121
    • 0002391579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teacher perceptions of mainstreaming-inclusion, 1958-1995: a research synthesis
    • Scruggs, T. E., & Mastropieri, M. A. (1996). Teacher perceptions of mainstreaming-inclusion, 1958-1995: a research synthesis. Exceptional Children, 63, 59-74.
    • (1996) Exceptional Children , vol.63 , pp. 59-74
    • Scruggs, T.E.1    Mastropieri, M.A.2
  • 122
    • 79955544725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disproportionality and learning disabilities: parsing apart race, socioeconomic status, and language
    • doi:10.1177/0022219410374236
    • Shifrer, D., Muller, C., & Callahan, R. (2010). Disproportionality and learning disabilities: parsing apart race, socioeconomic status, and language. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 44, 246-257. doi: 10. 1177/0022219410374236.
    • (2010) Journal of Learning Disabilities , vol.44 , pp. 246-257
    • Shifrer, D.1    Muller, C.2    Callahan, R.3
  • 123
    • 46249085701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased scholastic achievement in overweight middle school students
    • doi:10.1038/oby.2008.254
    • Shore, S. M., Sachs, M. L., Lidicker, J. R., Brett, S. N., Wright, A. R., & Libonati, J. R. (2008). Decreased scholastic achievement in overweight middle school students. Obesity, 16, 1535-1538. doi: 10. 1038/oby. 2008. 254.
    • (2008) Obesity , vol.16 , pp. 1535-1538
    • Shore, S.M.1    Sachs, M.L.2    Lidicker, J.R.3    Brett, S.N.4    Wright, A.R.5    Libonati, J.R.6
  • 124
    • 84926273126 scopus 로고
    • Teachers' verbal and nonverbal communication patters as a function of teacher race, student gender, and student race
    • doi:10.3102/00028312020002183
    • Simpson, A. W., & Erickson, M. T. (1983). Teachers' verbal and nonverbal communication patters as a function of teacher race, student gender, and student race. American Educational Research Journal, 20, 183-198. doi: 10. 3102/00028312020002183.
    • (1983) American Educational Research Journal , vol.20 , pp. 183-198
    • Simpson, A.W.1    Erickson, M.T.2
  • 126
    • 0001690868 scopus 로고
    • Social judgment and social memory: the role of cue diagnosticity in negativity, positivity, and extremity biases
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.52.4.689
    • Skowronski, J. J., & Carlston, D. E. (1987). Social judgment and social memory: the role of cue diagnosticity in negativity, positivity, and extremity biases. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52, 689-699. doi: 10. 1037/0022-3514. 52. 4. 689.
    • (1987) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.52 , pp. 689-699
    • Skowronski, J.J.1    Carlston, D.E.2
  • 127
    • 38549140998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interactive effects of race, gender, and school composition on college track placement
    • doi:10.1093/sf/86.2.497
    • Southworth, S., & Mickelson, R. A. (2007). The interactive effects of race, gender, and school composition on college track placement. Social Forces, 86, 497-523. doi: 10. 1093/sf/86. 2. 497.
    • (2007) Social Forces , vol.86 , pp. 497-523
    • Southworth, S.1    Mickelson, R.A.2
  • 129
    • 84982339321 scopus 로고
    • Correlating persons instead of tests
    • doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.1935.tb02022.x
    • Stephenson, W. (1935). Correlating persons instead of tests. Journal of Personality, 4, 17-24. doi: 10. 1111/j. 1467-6494. 1935. tb02022. x.
    • (1935) Journal of Personality , vol.4 , pp. 17-24
    • Stephenson, W.1
  • 130
    • 80053091154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theorizing racial inequity in special education: applying structural inequity theory to disproportionality
    • doi:10.1177/0042085911416014
    • Sullivan, A. L., & Artiles, A. J. (2011). Theorizing racial inequity in special education: applying structural inequity theory to disproportionality. Urban Education, 46, 1526-1552. doi: 10. 1177/0042085911416014.
    • (2011) Urban Education , vol.46 , pp. 1526-1552
    • Sullivan, A.L.1    Artiles, A.J.2
  • 131
    • 0034965713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using the implicit association test to investigate attitude-behavior consistency for stigmatised behavior
    • doi:10.1080/0269993004200060
    • Swanson, J. E., Rudman, L. A., & Greenwald, A. G. (2001). Using the implicit association test to investigate attitude-behavior consistency for stigmatised behavior. Cognition & Emotion, 15, 207-230. doi: 10. 1080/0269993004200060.
    • (2001) Cognition & Emotion , vol.15 , pp. 207-230
    • Swanson, J.E.1    Rudman, L.A.2    Greenwald, A.G.3
  • 132
    • 0034146938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preservice teachers' expectations for schools with children of color and second-language learners
    • doi:10.1177/002248710005100209
    • Terrill, M., & Mark, D. L. H. (2000). Preservice teachers' expectations for schools with children of color and second-language learners. Journal of Teacher Education, 51, 149-155. doi: 10. 1177/002248710005100209.
    • (2000) Journal of Teacher Education , vol.51 , pp. 149-155
    • Terrill, M.1    Mark, D.L.H.2
  • 133
    • 77953706902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The implicit prejudiced attitudes of teachers: relations to teacher expectations and the ethnic achievement gap
    • doi:10.3102/0002831209353594
    • van den Bergh, L., Denessen, E., Hornstra, L., Voeten, M., & Holland, R. W. (2010). The implicit prejudiced attitudes of teachers: relations to teacher expectations and the ethnic achievement gap. American Educational Research Journal, 47, 497-527. doi: 10. 3102/0002831209353594.
    • (2010) American Educational Research Journal , vol.47 , pp. 497-527
    • van den Bergh, L.1    Denessen, E.2    Hornstra, L.3    Voeten, M.4    Holland, R.W.5
  • 134
    • 0003034817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teacher and administrator perceptions of heterogeneous education
    • Villa, R., Thousand, J., Meyers, H., & Nevin, A. (1996). Teacher and administrator perceptions of heterogeneous education. Exceptional Children, 63, 29-45.
    • (1996) Exceptional Children , vol.63 , pp. 29-45
    • Villa, R.1    Thousand, J.2    Meyers, H.3    Nevin, A.4
  • 135
    • 84990469627 scopus 로고
    • A question of attitudes: integrating children with disabilities into regular classrooms
    • doi:10.1111/j.1467-8578.1994.tb00081.x
    • Ward, J., Center, Y., & Bochner, S. (1994). A question of attitudes: integrating children with disabilities into regular classrooms. British Journal of Special Education, 21, 34-39. doi: 10. 1111/j. 1467-8578. 1994. tb00081. x.
    • (1994) British Journal of Special Education , vol.21 , pp. 34-39
    • Ward, J.1    Center, Y.2    Bochner, S.3
  • 136
    • 33645110997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does changing behavioral intentions engender behavior change? A meta-analysis of the experimental evidence
    • doi: 10. 1037/0033-2909. 132. 2. 249
    • Webb, T. L., & Sheeran, P. (2006). Does changing behavioral intentions engender behavior change? A meta-analysis of the experimental evidence. Psychological Bulletin, 132, 249-268. doi: 10. 1037/0033-2909. 132. 2. 249.
    • (2006) Psychological Bulletin , vol.132 , pp. 249-268
    • Webb, T.L.1    Sheeran, P.2
  • 137
    • 0037642231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The health of men: structured inequalities and opportunities
    • doi:10.2105/AJPH.93.5.724
    • Williams, D. R. (2003). The health of men: structured inequalities and opportunities. American Journal of Public Health, 93, 724-731. doi: 10. 2105/AJPH. 93. 5. 724.
    • (2003) American Journal of Public Health , vol.93 , pp. 724-731
    • Williams, D.R.1
  • 138
    • 85047684285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous prejudice in context: variability in automatically activated attitudes
    • doi:10.1037//0022-3514.81.5.815
    • Wittenbrink, B., Judd, C. M., & Park, B. (2001). Spontaneous prejudice in context: variability in automatically activated attitudes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81(5), 815-827. doi: 10. 1037//0022-3514. 81. 5. 815.
    • (2001) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.81 , Issue.5 , pp. 815-827
    • Wittenbrink, B.1    Judd, C.M.2    Park, B.3
  • 139
    • 62349085691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction
    • B. Wittenbrink and N. Schwarz (Eds.), New York: Guilford
    • Wittenbrink, B., & Schwarz, N. (2007). Introduction. In B. Wittenbrink & N. Schwarz (Eds.), Implicit measures of attitudes (pp. 1-16). New York: Guilford.
    • (2007) Implicit Measures of Attitudes , pp. 1-16
    • Wittenbrink, B.1    Schwarz, N.2
  • 140
    • 0034170373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Framing interethnic ideology: effects of multicultural and color-blind perspectives on judgments of groups and individuals
    • doi:10.1037//0022-3514.78.4.635
    • Wolsko, C., Park, B., Judd, C. M., & Wittenbrink, B. (2000). Framing interethnic ideology: effects of multicultural and color-blind perspectives on judgments of groups and individuals. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 78, 635-654. doi: 10. 1037//0022-3514. 78. 4. 635.
    • (2000) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.78 , pp. 635-654
    • Wolsko, C.1    Park, B.2    Judd, C.M.3    Wittenbrink, B.4
  • 141
    • 84868343095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gaps or bridges in multicultural teacher education: a Q study of attitudes toward student diversity
    • doi:10.1016/j.tate.2012.10.003
    • Yang, Y., & Montgomery, D. (2013). Gaps or bridges in multicultural teacher education: a Q study of attitudes toward student diversity. Teaching and Teacher Education, 30, 27-37. doi: 10. 1016/j. tate. 2012. 10. 003.
    • (2013) Teaching and Teacher Education , vol.30 , pp. 27-37
    • Yang, Y.1    Montgomery, D.2
  • 142
    • 33748045530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of mainstream teachers' attitudes toward ESL students
    • doi:10.2307/3587861
    • Youngs, C. S., & Youngs, G. A. (2001). Predictors of mainstream teachers' attitudes toward ESL students. TESOL Quarterly, 35, 97-120. doi: 10. 2307/3587861.
    • (2001) TESOL Quarterly , vol.35 , pp. 97-120
    • Youngs, C.S.1    Youngs, G.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.