메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 49, Issue 3, 2002, Pages 171-180

What does the Implicit Association Test measure? A test of the convergent and discriminant validity of prejudice-related IATs

Author keywords

Implicit Association Test; Implicit cognition; Prejudice; Stereotypes; Validity

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; ETHNIC GROUP; FEMALE; GERMANY; HUMAN; LEARNING; MALE; PERSONALITY TEST; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; PSYCHOMETRY; REPRODUCIBILITY; SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY; STATISTICS; STUDENT;

EID: 0036050373     PISSN: 16183169     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1026//1618-3169.49.3.171     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (114)

References (46)
  • 2
    • 0003123349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implicit stereotypes and prejudice
    • G. B. Moskowitz (Ed.). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Banaji, I. V. (2001). Implicit stereotypes and prejudice. In G. B. Moskowitz (Ed.), Cognitive social psychology (pp. 359-374). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (2001) Cognitive Social Psychology , pp. 359-374
    • Banaji, I.V.1
  • 4
    • 0035237348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implicit attitudes towards homosexuality: Reliability, validity, and controllability of the IAT
    • Banse, R., Seise, J., & Zerbes, N. (2001). Implicit attitudes towards homosexuality: Reliability, validity, and controllability of the IAT. Zeitschrift für Experimentelle Psychologie, 48, 145-160.
    • (2001) Zeitschrift für Experimentelle Psychologie , vol.48 , pp. 145-160
    • Banse, R.1    Seise, J.2    Zerbes, N.3
  • 6
    • 85047683830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do indirect measures of evaluation work? Evaluating the inference of prejudice in the Implicit Association Test
    • Brendl, C. M., Markman, A. B., & Messner, C. (2001). How do indirect measures of evaluation work? Evaluating the inference of prejudice in the Implicit Association Test. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81, 760-773.
    • (2001) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.81 , pp. 760-773
    • Brendl, C.M.1    Markman, A.B.2    Messner, C.3
  • 7
    • 33751224822 scopus 로고
    • Convergent and discriminant validation by the multitrait-multimethod matrix
    • Campbell, D. T., & Fiske, D. W. (1959). Convergent and discriminant validation by the multitrait-multimethod matrix. Psychological Bulletin, 56, 81-105.
    • (1959) Psychological Bulletin , vol.56 , pp. 81-105
    • Campbell, D.T.1    Fiske, D.W.2
  • 9
    • 0035287103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implicit attitude measures: Consistency, stability, and convergent validity
    • Cunningham, W. A., Preacher, K. J., & Banaji, M. R. (2001). Implicit attitude measures: Consistency, stability, and convergent validity. Psychological Science, 12, 163-170.
    • (2001) Psychological Science , vol.12 , pp. 163-170
    • Cunningham, W.A.1    Preacher, K.J.2    Banaji, M.R.3
  • 11
    • 24944503582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indirect measures of attitudes
    • September. Paper presented at the Houffalize, Belgium
    • De Houwer, J. (2001, September). Indirect measures of attitudes. Paper presented at the 3rd Meeting of the European Social Cognition Network, Houffalize, Belgium.
    • (2001) 3rd Meeting of the European Social Cognition Network
    • De Houwer, J.1
  • 12
    • 25144451557 scopus 로고
    • Stereotypes and prejudice: Their automatic and controlled components
    • Devine, P. G. (1989). Stereotypes and prejudice: Their automatic and controlled components. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56, 5-18.
    • (1989) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.56 , pp. 5-18
    • Devine, P.G.1
  • 13
    • 0001606524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implicit and explicit attitudes: Examination of the relationship between measures of intergroup bias
    • R. Brown & S. L. Gaertner (Eds.). Maiden, MA: Blackwell
    • Dovidio, J. F., Kawakami, K., & Beach, K. R. (2001). Implicit and explicit attitudes: Examination of the relationship between measures of intergroup bias. In R. Brown & S. L. Gaertner (Eds.), Blackwell handbook of social psychology: Intergroup processes (pp. 175-197). Maiden, MA: Blackwell.
    • (2001) Blackwell Handbook of Social Psychology: Intergroup Processes , pp. 175-197
    • Dovidio, J.F.1    Kawakami, K.2    Beach, K.R.3
  • 14
    • 0031101767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An individual difference measure of motivation to control prejudiced reactions
    • Dunton, B. C., & Fazio, R. H. (1997). An individual difference measure of motivation to control prejudiced reactions. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 23, 316-326.
    • (1997) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.23 , pp. 316-326
    • Dunton, B.C.1    Fazio, R.H.2
  • 15
    • 0027600746 scopus 로고
    • Variability in the likelihood of automatic attitude activation
    • Fazio, R. H. (1993). Variability in the likelihood of automatic attitude activation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 64, 753-758.
    • (1993) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.64 , pp. 753-758
    • Fazio, R.H.1
  • 16
    • 0029448299 scopus 로고
    • Variability in automatic activation as an unobtrusive measure of racial attitudes: A bona fide pipeline?
    • Fazio, R. H., Jackson, J. R., Dunton, B. C., & Williams, C. J. (1995). Variability in automatic activation as an unobtrusive measure of racial attitudes: A bona fide pipeline? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69, 1013-1027.
    • (1995) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.69 , pp. 1013-1027
    • Fazio, R.H.1    Jackson, J.R.2    Dunton, B.C.3    Williams, C.J.4
  • 17
    • 0002437226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The MODE model of attitude-behavior processes
    • S. Chaiken & Y. Trope (Eds.). New York: Guilford Press
    • Fazio, R. H., & Towles-Schwen, T. (1999). The MODE model of attitude-behavior processes. In S. Chaiken & Y. Trope (Eds.), Dual process theories in social psychology (pp. 97-116). New York: Guilford Press.
    • (1999) Dual Process Theories in Social Psychology , pp. 97-116
    • Fazio, R.H.1    Towles-Schwen, T.2
  • 18
    • 0035201085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When do associations matter? the use of automatic associations toward ethnic groups in person judgments
    • Florack, A., Scarabis, M., & Bless, H. (2001a). When do associations matter? The use of automatic associations toward ethnic groups in person judgments. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 37, 518-524.
    • (2001) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.37 , pp. 518-524
    • Florack, A.1    Scarabis, M.2    Bless, H.3
  • 19
    • 0346971862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Der Einfluss wahrgenommener Bedrohung auf die Nutzung automatischer Assoziationen bei der Personenbeurteilung
    • Florack, A., Scarabis, M., & Bless, H. (2001b). Der Einfluss wahrgenommener Bedrohung auf die Nutzung automatischer Assoziationen bei der Personenbeurteilung [The impact of perceived threat on the use of automatic associations in person judgments]. Zeitschrift für Sozialpsychologie, 32, 249-259.
    • (2001) Zeitschrift für Sozialpsychologie , vol.32 , pp. 249-259
    • Florack, A.1    Scarabis, M.2    Bless, H.3
  • 20
    • 0033147476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intentional control over prejudice: When the choice of measure matters
    • Franco, F. M., & Maass, A. (1999). Intentional control over prejudice: When the choice of measure matters. European Journal of Social Psychology, 29, 469-477.
    • (1999) European Journal of Social Psychology , vol.29 , pp. 469-477
    • Franco, F.M.1    Maass, A.2
  • 21
    • 24944520022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • It's in the mind of the beholder: The impact of stereotypic associations on category-based and individuating impression formation
    • in press
    • Gawronski, B., Ehrenberg, K., Banse, R., Zukova, J., & Klauer, K. C. (in press). It's in the mind of the beholder: The impact of stereotypic associations on category-based and individuating impression formation. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology.
    • Journal of Experimental Social Psychology
    • Gawronski, B.1    Ehrenberg, K.2    Banse, R.3    Zukova, J.4    Klauer, K.C.5
  • 24
    • 0029202423 scopus 로고
    • Implicit social cognition: Attitudes, self-esteem, and stereotypes
    • Greenwald, A. G., & Banaji, M. (1995). Implicit social cognition: Attitudes, self-esteem, and stereotypes. Psychological Review, 102, 4-27.
    • (1995) Psychological Review , vol.102 , pp. 4-27
    • Greenwald, A.G.1    Banaji, M.2
  • 27
    • 0003707959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chicago, IL: Scientific Software International, Inc.
    • Jörsekog, K. G., & Sörbom, D. (2001). LISREL 8.51. Chicago, IL: Scientific Software International, Inc.
    • (2001) LISREL 8.51
    • Jörsekog, K.G.1    Sörbom, D.2
  • 28
    • 0033421696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eine Normierung unterschiedlicher Aspekte der evaluativen Bewertung von 92 Substantiven
    • Klauer, K. C., & Musch, J. (1999). Eine Normierung unterschiedlicher Aspekte der evaluativen Bewertung von 92 Substantiven [A standardization of various aspects of the evaluation of 92 nouns]. Zeitschrift für Sozialpsychologie, 30, 1-11.
    • (1999) Zeitschrift für Sozialpsychologie , vol.30 , pp. 1-11
    • Klauer, K.C.1    Musch, J.2
  • 30
    • 0035188623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relations among the Implicit Association Test, discriminatory behavior, and explicit measures of racial attitudes
    • McConnell, A. R., & Leibold, J.M. (2001). Relations among the Implicit Association Test, discriminatory behavior, and explicit measures of racial attitudes. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 37, 435-442.
    • (2001) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.37 , pp. 435-442
    • McConnell, A.R.1    Leibold, J.M.2
  • 31
    • 0035231084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implicit association measurement with the IAT: Evidence for effects of executive control processes
    • Mierke, J., & Klauer, K. C. (2001). Implicit association measurement with the IAT: Evidence for effects of executive control processes. Zeitschrift für Experimentelle Psychologie, 48, 107-122.
    • (2001) Zeitschrift für Experimentelle Psychologie , vol.48 , pp. 107-122
    • Mierke, J.1    Klauer, K.C.2
  • 32
    • 0035498096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structure of prejudice: Associative strength as a determinant of stereo-type endorsement
    • Neumann, R., & Seibt, B. (2001). The structure of prejudice: Associative strength as a determinant of stereo-type endorsement. European Journal of Social Psychology, 31, 609-620.
    • (2001) European Journal of Social Psychology , vol.31 , pp. 609-620
    • Neumann, R.1    Seibt, B.2
  • 33
    • 0035528241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The go/no-go association task
    • Nosek, B. A., & Banaji, M. R. (2001). The go/no-go association task. Social Cognition, 19, 625-664.
    • (2001) Social Cognition , vol.19 , pp. 625-664
    • Nosek, B.A.1    Banaji, M.R.2
  • 34
    • 0035595902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implicit attitudes and racism: Effects -of word familiarity and frequency of the Implicit Association Test
    • Ottaway, S. A., Hayden, D. C., & Oakes, M. A. (2001). Implicit attitudes and racism: Effects -of word familiarity and frequency of the Implicit Association Test. Social Cognition, 19, 97-144.
    • (2001) Social Cognition , vol.19 , pp. 97-144
    • Ottaway, S.A.1    Hayden, D.C.2    Oakes, M.A.3
  • 38
    • 0004579660 scopus 로고
    • Zum emotionalen Gehalt von Substantiven, Adjektiven und Verben
    • W. Hager, & M. Hasselhorn (Eds.). Göttingen, Germany: Hogrefe
    • Schwibbe, M., Räder, K., Schwibbe, G., Borchardt, M., & Geiken-Pophanken, G. (1994). Zum emotionalen Gehalt von Substantiven, Adjektiven und Verben [The emotional meaning of nouns, adjectives, and verbs]. In W. Hager, & M. Hasselhorn (Eds.), Handbuch deutschsprachiger Wortnormen (pp. 272-284). Göttingen, Germany: Hogrefe.
    • (1994) Handbuch Deutschsprachiger Wortnormen , pp. 272-284
    • Schwibbe, M.1    Räder, K.2    Schwibbe, G.3    Borchardt, M.4    Geiken-Pophanken, G.5
  • 39
    • 0002572585 scopus 로고
    • Exemplar-based model of social judgment
    • Smith, E. R., & Zarate, M. A. (1992). Exemplar-based model of social judgment. Psychological Review, 99, 3-21.
    • (1992) Psychological Review , vol.99 , pp. 3-21
    • Smith, E.R.1    Zarate, M.A.2
  • 41
    • 0000957052 scopus 로고
    • Tests for comparing elements of a correlation matrix
    • Steiger, J. H. (1980). Tests for comparing elements of a correlation matrix. Psychological Bulletin, 87, 245-251.
    • (1980) Psychological Bulletin , vol.87 , pp. 245-251
    • Steiger, J.H.1
  • 42
    • 0002814326 scopus 로고
    • The different routes to social judgments: Experiential versus informational strategies
    • L. L. Martin & A. Tesser (Eds.). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Strack, F. (1992). The different routes to social judgments: Experiential versus informational strategies. In L. L. Martin & A. Tesser (Eds.), The construction of social judgments (pp. 249-275). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1992) The Construction of Social Judgments , pp. 249-275
    • Strack, F.1
  • 44
    • 0002027066 scopus 로고
    • Attitudes as temporary constructions
    • L. L. Martin & A. Tesser (Eds.). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Wilson, T. D., & Hodges, S. D. (1992). Attitudes as temporary constructions. In L. L. Martin & A. Tesser (Eds.), The construction of social judgments (pp. 37-65). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1992) The Construction of Social Judgments , pp. 37-65
    • Wilson, T.D.1    Hodges, S.D.2
  • 45
    • 0031067645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for racial prejudice at the implicit level and its relationships with questionnaire measures
    • Wittenbrink, B., Judd, C. M., & Park, B. (1997). Evidence for racial prejudice at the implicit level and its relationships with questionnaire measures. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 72, 262-274.
    • (1997) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.72 , pp. 262-274
    • Wittenbrink, B.1    Judd, C.M.2    Park, B.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.