메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 468-479

The concept of low glycemic index and glycemic load foods as panacea for type 2 diabetes mellitus; prospects, challenges and solutions

Author keywords

Carbohydrates; Foods; Glycemic index; Nutrition; Type 2 diabetes

Indexed keywords

AMYLOPECTIN; AMYLOSE; GLUCOSE; HEMOGLOBIN A1C; INSULIN; STARCH;

EID: 84977074289     PISSN: 16806905     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4314/ahs.v16i2.15     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (91)

References (80)
  • 1
    • 84930060507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological wellbeing and biochemical modulation in response to weight loss in obese type 2 diabetes patients
    • Al-Jiffri O, Abd El-Kader S Psychological wellbeing and biochemical modulation in response to weight loss in obese type 2 diabetes patients. Afr Health Sci. 2015; 15: 503-511. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ahs.v15i2.25
    • (2015) Afr Health Sci , vol.15 , pp. 503-511
    • Al-Jiffri, O.1    Abd El-Kader, S.2
  • 2
    • 48449091681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycemic indices and glycemic load of some Nigerian Foods
    • Omoregie ES, Osagie AU. Glycemic indices and glycemic load of some Nigerian Foods. Pakistan J Nutr. 2008; 7: 710-716.
    • (2008) Pakistan J Nutr , vol.7 , pp. 710-716
    • Omoregie, E.S.1    Osagie, A.U.2
  • 4
    • 84977140667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The GI pioneer
    • France
    • Michael M. The GI pioneer. Annemasse 2004, France: 343-345.
    • (2004) Annemasse , pp. 343-345
    • Michael, M.1
  • 6
    • 0033772651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particle size of solid food after human mastication and in vitro simulation of oral breakdown
    • Hoebler C, Devaux M.F, Karinthi A, Belleville C, Barry JL. Particle size of solid food after human mastication and in vitro simulation of oral breakdown. Int. J Food Sci Nutri. 2000; 51: 353-366
    • (2000) Int. J Food Sci Nutri , vol.51 , pp. 353-366
    • Hoebler, C.1    Devaux, M.F.2    Karinthi, A.3    Belleville, C.4    Barry, J.L.5
  • 7
    • 77949657934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digestion of starch: In vivo and in vitro kinetic models used to characterize oligosaccharide or glucose release
    • Dona AC, Guilhem P, Robert GG, Philip WK. Digestion of starch: In vivo and in vitro kinetic models used to characterize oligosaccharide or glucose release. Carbohydrate Polym. 2010; 80: 599-617. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol. 2010.01.002
    • (2010) Carbohydrate Polym , vol.80 , pp. 599-617
    • Dona, A.C.1    Guilhem, P.2    Robert, G.G.3    Philip, W.K.4
  • 8
    • 77951934925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of dietary polyphenols on carbohydrate metabolism
    • Kati, H., Riitta, T., Isabel, B., Jenna, P. et al., Impact of dietary polyphenols on carbohydrate metabolism. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2010, 1365-1402. doi: 10.3390/ijms11041365.
    • (2010) Int. J. Mol. Sci , pp. 1365-1402
    • Kati, H.1    Riitta, T.2    Isabel, B.3    Jenna, P.4
  • 9
    • 33644756508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of clonal herbs of Lamiaceae species for management of diabetes and hypertension
    • Kwon YI, Vattem DA, Shetty K. Evaluation of clonal herbs of Lamiaceae species for management of diabetes and hypertension. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2006; 15: 107e18.
    • (2006) Asia Pac J Clin Nutr , vol.15
    • Kwon, Y.I.1    Vattem, D.A.2    Shetty, K.3
  • 10
    • 0025986647 scopus 로고
    • The glycemic index: Methodology and Clinical implications
    • Wolever TMS, Jenkins DJA, Jenkins A, Josse RG. The glycemic index: Methodology and Clinical implications. Am J Clin Nutr. 1991; 54: 846-854.
    • (1991) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.54 , pp. 846-854
    • Wolever, T.1    Jenkins, D.2    Jenkins, A.3    Josse, R.G.4
  • 11
    • 33947719008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The glycemic index: Looking back 25 years
    • Jenkins AL. The glycemic index: Looking back 25 years. Cereal Foods World 2007; 52: 50-53. doi: 10.1094/ cfw-52-1-0050.
    • (2007) Cereal Foods World , vol.52 , pp. 50-53
    • Jenkins, A.L.1
  • 12
    • 34147191443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of 2 energy-restricted diets differing in glycemic load on dietary adherence, body composition, and metabolism in CALERIE: A 1-y randomized controlled trial
    • Das SK, Gilhooly CH, Golden JK, Pittas AG, Fuss PJ, Cheatham RA, et al. Long-term effects of 2 energy-restricted diets differing in glycemic load on dietary adherence, body composition, and metabolism in CALERIE: A 1-y randomized controlled trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 2007; 85: 1023-1030.
    • (2007) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.85 , pp. 1023-1030
    • Das, S.K.1    Gilhooly, C.H.2    Golden, J.K.3    Pittas, A.G.4    Fuss, P.J.5    Cheatham, R.A.6
  • 13
    • 38149008885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of glycemic index and glycemic load in the healthy state, in prediabetes, and in diabetes
    • Gabriele R, Angela AR, Rosalba G. Role of glycemic index and glycemic load in the healthy state, in prediabetes, and in diabetes. Am J Clin Nutr. 2008; 87:269S-74S.
    • (2008) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.87 , pp. 269S-749S
    • Gabriele, R.1    Angela, A.R.2    Rosalba, G.3
  • 14
    • 0026714684 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic responses to starch in bread containing intact kernels versus milled flour
    • Liljeberg H, Granfeldt Y, Bjorck I. Metabolic responses to starch in bread containing intact kernels versus milled flour. Eur J Clin Nutr. 1992; 46: 561-565.
    • (1992) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.46 , pp. 561-565
    • Liljeberg, H.1    Granfeldt, Y.2    Bjorck, I.3
  • 15
    • 84873850594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between processing method and the glycemic indices of ten Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas) cultivars commonly consumed in Jamaica
    • Bahado-Singh PS, Riley CK, Wheatley AO, Lowe HIC. Relationship between processing method and the glycemic indices of ten Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas) cultivars commonly consumed in Jamaica. J Nutr and Metab. 2011; Volume 2011: Article ID 584832: 6 pages. doi.org/10.1155/2011/584832
    • (2011) J Nutr and Metab , vol.2011
    • Bahado-Singh, P.S.1    Riley, C.K.2    Wheatley, A.O.3    Lowe, H.I.C.4
  • 16
    • 0043223622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digestibility index and factors affecting rate of starch digestion in vitro in conventional food preparation
    • Urooj A, Puttraj S. Digestibility index and factors affecting rate of starch digestion in vitro in conventional food preparation. Starch/Staerke 1999; 51: 430-435.
    • (1999) Starch/Staerke , vol.51 , pp. 430-435
    • Urooj, A.1    Puttraj, S.2
  • 18
    • 0026468155 scopus 로고
    • Classification and measurement of nutritionally important starch fractions
    • Englyst HN, Kingman SM, Cummings JH. Classification and measurement of nutritionally important starch fractions. Eur J Clin Nutr. 1992; 46: S33-S50.
    • (1992) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.46 , pp. S33-S50
    • Englyst, H.N.1    Kingman, S.M.2    Cummings, J.H.3
  • 19
    • 79953674813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Starches, Sugars and Obesity
    • Erik EJGA, Itziar A, Arne AJ, Alfredo M et al., Starches, Sugars and Obesity. Nutrients 2011, 3: 341-369.doi:10.3390/nu3030341
    • (2011) Nutrients , vol.3 , pp. 341-369
    • Erik, E.1    Itziar, A.2    Arne, A.J.3    Alfredo, M.4
  • 20
    • 17144404895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health properties of resistant starch
    • Nurgent AP. Health properties of resistant starch. Nutrition Bull.2005; 30:27-54.
    • (2005) Nutrition Bull , vol.30 , pp. 27-54
    • Nurgent, A.P.1
  • 21
    • 46049083377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro starch digestibility and estimated glycemic index of chemically modified corn starches
    • Hyun-Jung C, Dong-Hoon S, Seung-Taik L. In vitro starch digestibility and estimated glycemic index of chemically modified corn starches. Food Research International 2008; 41: 579-585.doi:10.1016/j.foodres.2008.04.006
    • (2008) Food Research International , vol.41 , pp. 579-585
    • Hyun-Jung, C.1    Dong-Hoon, S.2    Seung-Taik, L.3
  • 22
    • 79951769444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative study on starch digestibility, glycemic index and resistant starch of pigmented (‘Njavara’ and ‘Jyothi’) and a non-pigmented (‘IR 64’) rice varieties
    • Deepa G, Singh V, Naidu KA. A comparative study on starch digestibility, glycemic index and resistant starch of pigmented (‘Njavara’ and ‘Jyothi’) and a non-pigmented (‘IR 64’) rice varieties. J Food Sci Technol. 2010; 47: 644-649. doi: 10.1007/s13197-010-0106-1
    • (2010) J Food Sci Technol , vol.47 , pp. 644-649
    • Deepa, G.1    Singh, V.2    Naidu, K.A.3
  • 23
    • 0043234871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies on the in vitro starch digestibility and the glycemic index of six different indigenous rice cultivars from the Philippines
    • Frei M, Siddhuraju P, Becker K. Studies on the in vitro starch digestibility and the glycemic index of six different indigenous rice cultivars from the Philippines. Food Chem. 2003; 83: 395-402.
    • (2003) Food Chem , vol.83 , pp. 395-402
    • Frei, M.1    Siddhuraju, P.2    Becker, K.3
  • 24
    • 3042783096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistant Starch: Metabolic Effects and Potential Health Benefits
    • Higgins, JA. Resistant Starch: Metabolic Effects and Potential Health Benefits. Journal of AOAC International 2004; 87: 761-768.
    • (2004) Journal of AOAC International , vol.87 , pp. 761-768
    • Higgins, J.A.1
  • 25
    • 0026493840 scopus 로고
    • Rice: A high or low glycemic index food?
    • Miller JB, Pang E, Bramall L. Rice: A high or low glycemic index food?” Am J Clin Nutr. 1992; 56: 1034-1036.
    • (1992) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.56 , pp. 1034-1036
    • Miller, J.B.1    Pang, E.2    Bramall, L.3
  • 26
    • 0036145404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural properties in relation to oral enzymatic digestibility of starch gels based on pure starch components and high amylose content
    • Vesterinen E, Myllärinen P, Forssell P, Söderling E, Autio K. Structural properties in relation to oral enzymatic digestibility of starch gels based on pure starch components and high amylose content. Food Hydrocoll. 2002; 16: 161-167.
    • (2002) Food Hydrocoll , vol.16 , pp. 161-167
    • Vesterinen, E.1    Myllärinen, P.2    Forssell, P.3    Söderling, E.4    Autio, K.5
  • 27
    • 54249097765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of processing high amylose maize starches under controlled conditions on structural organization and amylase digestibility
    • Htoon A, Shrestha AK, Flanagan BM, Lopez-Rubio A, Bird AR, Gilbert EP, et al. Effects of processing high amylose maize starches under controlled conditions on structural organization and amylase digestibility. Carbohydrate Polym. 2009; 75: 236-245.doi:10.1016/j.carbpol. 2008.06.016
    • (2009) Carbohydrate Polym , vol.75 , pp. 236-245
    • Htoon, A.1    Shrestha, A.K.2    Flanagan, B.M.3    Lopez-Rubio, A.4    Bird, A.R.5    Gilbert, E.P.6
  • 28
    • 48449104565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular rearrangement of starch during in vitro digestion: Toward a better understanding of enzyme resistant starch formation in processed starches
    • Lopez-Rubio A, Flanagan BM, Shrestha AK, Gidley MJ, Gilbert EP. Molecular rearrangement of starch during in vitro digestion: Toward a better understanding of enzyme resistant starch formation in processed starches. Biomacromol. 2008; 9: 1951-1958. doi: 10.1021/bm800213h
    • (2008) Biomacromol , vol.9 , pp. 1951-1958
    • Lopez-Rubio, A.1    Flanagan, B.M.2    Shrestha, A.K.3    Gidley, M.J.4    Gilbert, E.P.5
  • 29
    • 2342559353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of conditions of maize starch enzymatic hydrolysis on physicochemical properties of glucose syrups
    • Nebesny E, Rosicka J, Tkaczyk M. Influence of conditions of maize starch enzymatic hydrolysis on physicochemical properties of glucose syrups. Starch/Staerke 2004; 56: 132-137.
    • (2004) Starch/Staerke , vol.56 , pp. 132-137
    • Nebesny, E.1    Rosicka, J.2    Tkaczyk, M.3
  • 30
    • 33646020116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of partial gelatinization and retrogradation on the enzymatic digestion of waxy rice starch
    • Chung HJ, Lim HS, Lim ST. Effect of partial gelatinization and retrogradation on the enzymatic digestion of waxy rice starch. J Cereal Sci. 2006; 43: 353-359. doi:10.1016/j.jcs.2005.12.001
    • (2006) J Cereal Sci , vol.43 , pp. 353-359
    • Chung, H.J.1    Lim, H.S.2    Lim, S.T.3
  • 31
    • 84977070788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (accessed on 15th Novemberr 2010)
    • AAAC. AACC adopts oat bran definition. Available online: http://www.aaccnet.org/news/pdfs/ OatBran.pdf (accessed on 15th Novemberr 2010).
    • AACC Adopts Oat Bran Definition
  • 32
    • 84977161399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Date Accessed: 26/07/2015
    • The British Nutrition Foundation. http://www.nutrition.org.uk/nutritionscience/nutrients/dietary-fibre.html. Date Accessed: 26/07/2015.
  • 33
    • 79952047780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Dietary Fiber and Its Components on metabolic health
    • James ML, Mark DH. Effects of Dietary Fiber and Its Components on metabolic health. Nutrients 2010; 2: 1266-1289. doi: 10.3390/nu2121266
    • (2010) Nutrients , vol.2 , pp. 1266-1289
    • James, M.L.1    Mark, D.H.2
  • 37
    • 77951947970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary fibre: Influence on body weight, glycemic control and plasma cholesterol profile
    • Babio N, Balanza R, Basulto J, Bullo M, Salas-Salvado J. Dietary fibre: influence on body weight, glycemic control and plasma cholesterol profile. Nutr Hosp. 2010; 25: 327-340.
    • (2010) Nutr Hosp , vol.25 , pp. 327-340
    • Babio, N.1    Balanza, R.2    Basulto, J.3    Bullo, M.4    Salas-Salvado, J.5
  • 40
    • 0033807632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term dietary treatment with increased amounts of fiber-rich low-glycemic index natural foods improves blood glucose control and reduces the number of hypoglycemic events in type 1 diabetic patients
    • Giacco R, Parillo M, Rivellese AA, Lasorella G, Giacco A, D’Episcopo L, Riccardi G. Long-term dietary treatment with increased amounts of fiber-rich low-glycemic index natural foods improves blood glucose control and reduces the number of hypoglycemic events in type 1 diabetic patients. Diabetes Care 2000; 23: 1461-6.
    • (2000) Diabetes Care , vol.23 , pp. 1461-1466
    • Giacco, R.1    Parillo, M.2    Rivellese, A.A.3    Lasorella, G.4    Giacco, A.5    D’Episcopo, L.6    Riccardi, G.7
  • 42
    • 0036728501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of wheat bran on glycemic control and risk factors for cardiovascular disease in type 2 diabetes
    • Jenkins DJ, Kendall CW, Augustin LS, Martini MC, Axelsen M, Faulkner D, et al. Effect of wheat bran on glycemic control and risk factors for cardiovascular disease in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2002; 25: 1522-1528.
    • (2002) Diabetes Care , vol.25 , pp. 1522-1528
    • Jenkins, D.J.1    Kendall, C.W.2    Augustin, L.S.3    Martini, M.C.4    Axelsen, M.5    Faulkner, D.6
  • 44
    • 40349108600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrition recommendations and interventions for diabetes: A position statement of the American Diabetes Association
    • American Diabetes Association
    • American Diabetes Association. Bantle, J.P., Wylie-Rosett, J., Albright, A.L., Apovian, C.M., et al., Nutrition recommendations and interventions for diabetes: a position statement of the American Diabetes Association. Diabetes Care 2008, 31, S61-78.
    • (2008) Diabetes Care , vol.31 , pp. S61-S78
    • Bantle, J.P.1    Wylie-Rosett, J.2    Albright, A.L.3    Apovian, C.M.4
  • 45
    • 0036288253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycemic index and disease
    • Pi SFX. Glycemic index and disease. Am J Clin Nutr. 2002; 76: 290S-8S
    • (2002) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.76 , pp. 290S-298S
    • Pi, S.F.X.1
  • 46
    • 0000094465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steam-cooking and dry heating produce resistant starch in legumes
    • Tovar J, Melito C. Steam-cooking and dry heating produce resistant starch in legumes. J Agric Food Chem. 1996; 44: 2642-2645.
    • (1996) J Agric Food Chem , vol.44 , pp. 2642-2645
    • Tovar, J.1    Melito, C.2
  • 48
    • 84908501999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical basis of the use of cocoyam (Colocassia esculenta L.) in the dietary management of diabetes and its complications in streptozotocin induced diabetes in rats
    • Eleazu CO, Okafor PN, Ifeoma I. Biochemical basis of the use of cocoyam (Colocassia esculenta L.) in the dietary management of diabetes and its complications in streptozotocin induced diabetes in rats. Asian Pac J Trop Dis. 2014; 4: S705-S711. doi: 10.1016/S2222-1808(14)60711-8
    • (2014) Asian Pac J Trop Dis , vol.4 , pp. S705-S711
    • Eleazu, C.O.1    Okafor, P.N.2    Ifeoma, I.3
  • 49
    • 3142554462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycaemic index of selected staples commonly eaten in the Caribbean and the effects of boiling v. Crushing
    • Dan RD, Renee LCI, Surujpa T, Thomas MSW. Glycaemic index of selected staples commonly eaten in the Caribbean and the effects of boiling v. crushing. British J Nutr. 2004; 91: 971-977.
    • (2004) British J Nutr , vol.91 , pp. 971-977
    • Dan, R.D.1    Renee, L.2    Surujpa, T.3    Thomas, M.S.W.4
  • 50
    • 0028212577 scopus 로고
    • Food properties affecting the digestion and absorption of Carbohydrates
    • Bjorck I, Granfeldt Y, Liljeberg H, Tovar J, Asp NG. Food properties affecting the digestion and absorption of Carbohydrates. Am J Clin Nutr 1994; 59: 6995-7055.
    • (1994) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.59 , pp. 6995-7055
    • Bjorck, I.1    Granfeldt, Y.2    Liljeberg, H.3    Tovar, J.4    Asp, N.G.5
  • 51
    • 0033917611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-glycemic index foods, hunger, and obesity: Is there a connection?
    • Roberts SB. High-glycemic index foods, hunger, and obesity: Is there a connection? Nutr Rev. 2000; 58: 163-169
    • (2000) Nutr Rev , vol.58 , pp. 163-169
    • Roberts, S.B.1
  • 52
    • 19244384658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A starch hydrolysis procedure to determine glycemic index
    • Goni I, Garcia-Alonso A, Saura-Calixto F. A starch hydrolysis procedure to determine glycemic index. Nutr Res. 1997; 17: 427-437.
    • (1997) Nutr Res , vol.17 , pp. 427-437
    • Goni, I.1    Garcia-Alonso, A.2    Saura-Calixto, F.3
  • 53
    • 0141992756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycemic load and chronic disease
    • Brand-Miller JC. Glycemic load and chronic disease. Nutr Rev. 2003; 61: S49-55.
    • (2003) Nutr Rev , vol.61 , pp. S49-S55
    • Brand-Miller, J.C.1
  • 54
    • 49249115713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low glycaemic index diet and disposition index in type 2 diabetes (The Canadian trial of Carbohydrates in Diabetes): A randomized controlled trial
    • Wolever TMS, Mehling C, Chiasson JL, Josse RG, Leiter LA, Maheux P, et al. Low glycaemic index diet and disposition index in type 2 diabetes (the Canadian trial of Carbohydrates in Diabetes): A randomized controlled trial. Diabetologia 2008; 51: 1607-1615. doi: 10.1007/s00125-008-1093-x
    • (2008) Diabetologia , vol.51 , pp. 1607-1615
    • Wolever, T.1    Mehling, C.2    Chiasson, J.L.3    Josse, R.G.4    Leiter, L.A.5    Maheux, P.6
  • 56
    • 33645456793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of the glycaemic index of selected foods (White bread and cereal bars) in healthy persons
    • Rudolf C, Josef BA, Martina Ř, Jana Z, Blanka D, Ludmila C, et al. Determination of the glycaemic index of selected foods (white bread and cereal bars) in healthy persons. Biomed Papers 2004; 148: 17-25.
    • (2004) Biomed Papers , vol.148 , pp. 17-25
    • Rudolf, C.1    Josef, B.A.2    Martina, Ř.3    Jana, Z.4    Blanka, D.5    Ludmila, C.6
  • 57
    • 55949116704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between the physicochemical properties of starches and the glycemic indices of some Jamaican yams (Dioscorea spp.)
    • Riley CK, Bahado-Singh PS, Wheatley AO, Ahmad MH, Asemota HN. “Relationship between the physicochemical properties of starches and the glycemic indices of some Jamaican yams (Dioscorea spp.),” Molecular Nutrition and Food Res. 2008; 52:1372-1376. doi: 10.1002/mnfr.200700461.
    • (2008) Molecular Nutrition and Food Res , vol.52 , pp. 1372-1376
    • Riley, C.K.1    Bahado-Singh, P.S.2    Wheatley, A.O.3    Ahmad, M.H.4    Asemota, H.N.5
  • 58
    • 0030978244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary fiber, glycemic load, and risk of NIDDM in men
    • Salmeron J, Ascherio A, Rimm EB. Dietary fiber, glycemic load, and risk of NIDDM in men. Diabetes Care 1997a; 20: 545-550.
    • (1997) Diabetes Care , vol.20 , pp. 545-550
    • Salmeron, J.1    Ascherio, A.2    Rimm, E.B.3
  • 60
    • 0035403288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of flexible low glycemic index dietary advice versus measured carbohydrate exchange diets on glycemic control in children with type 1 diabetes
    • Gilbertson HR, Jennie C, Brand-Miller JC, Thorburn AW, Evans S, Chondros P, et al. The effect of flexible low glycemic index dietary advice versus measured carbohydrate exchange diets on glycemic control in children with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2001; 24: 1137-1143.
    • (2001) Diabetes Care , vol.24 , pp. 1137-1143
    • Gilbertson, H.R.1    Jennie, C.2    Brand-Miller, J.C.3    Thorburn, A.W.4    Evans, S.5    Chondros, P.6
  • 61
    • 0036258560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-carbohydrate-lowglycaemic index dietary advice improves glucose disposition index in subjects with impaired glucose tolerance
    • Wolever TMS, Mehling C. High-carbohydrate-lowglycaemic index dietary advice improves glucose disposition index in subjects with impaired glucose tolerance. British J Nutr 2002; 87: 477-487.
    • (2002) British J Nutr , vol.87 , pp. 477-487
    • Wolever, T.1    Mehling, C.2
  • 62
    • 0031028804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary fiber, glycemic load, and risk of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in women
    • Salmeron J, Manson JE, Stampfer MJ, Colditz GA, Wing AL, Willett WC. Dietary fiber, glycemic load, and risk of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in women. JAMA 1997b; 277:472-477.
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.277 , pp. 472-477
    • Salmeron, J.1    Manson, J.E.2    Stampfer, M.J.3    Colditz, G.A.4    Wing, A.L.5    Willett, W.C.6
  • 63
    • 0029907571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Source and amount of carbohydrate affect postprandial glucose and insulin on normal subjects
    • Wolever TMS, Bolognesi C. Source and amount of carbohydrate affect postprandial glucose and insulin on normal subjects. J Nutr 1996; 126: 2798-2806.
    • (1996) J Nutr , vol.126 , pp. 2798-2806
    • Wolever, T.1    Bolognesi, C.2
  • 64
    • 40549125281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycemic index, glycemic load, and chronic disease risk-a meta-analysis of observational studies
    • Barclay AW, Petocz P, McMillan-Price J, Flood VM, Prvan T, Mitchell P, et al. Glycemic index, glycemic load, and chronic disease risk-a meta-analysis of observational studies. Am J Clin Nutr 2008; 87: 627-637.
    • (2008) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.87 , pp. 627-637
    • Barclay, A.W.1    Petocz, P.2    McMillan-Price, J.3    Flood, V.M.4    Prvan, T.5    Mitchell, P.6
  • 65
    • 33947717974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycemic index: The analytical perspective
    • DeVries JW. Glycemic index: The analytical perspective. Cereal Foods World 2007; 52: 45-49. doi: 10.1094/ CFW-52-2-0045
    • (2007) Cereal Foods World , vol.52 , pp. 45-49
    • Devries, J.W.1
  • 66
    • 38149120424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycemic response and health-a systematic review and meta-analysis: Relations between dietary glycemic properties and health outcomes
    • Livesey G, Taylor R, Hulshof T, Howlett J. Glycemic response and health-a systematic review and meta-analysis: Relations between dietary glycemic properties and health outcomes. American Journal of Clin Nutr. 2008; 87: 258S-268S.
    • (2008) American Journal of Clin Nutr , vol.87 , pp. 258S-268S
    • Livesey, G.1    Taylor, R.2    Hulshof, T.3    Howlett, J.4
  • 67
    • 33644827143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary glycemic index and glycemic load, carbohydrate and fiber intake, and measures of insulin sensitivity, secretion, and adiposity in the Insulin Resistance Atherosclerosis Study
    • Liese AD, Schulz M, Fang F, et al. Dietary glycemic index and glycemic load, carbohydrate and fiber intake, and measures of insulin sensitivity, secretion, and adiposity in the Insulin Resistance Atherosclerosis Study. Diabetes Care 2005; 28: 2832-2838.
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , pp. 2832-2838
    • Liese, A.D.1    Schulz, M.2    Fang, F.3
  • 68
    • 0842333082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrate nutrition, insulin resistance, and the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in the Framingham Offspring Cohort
    • McKeown NM, Meigs JB, Liu S, Saltzman E, Wilson PW, Jacques PF. Carbohydrate nutrition, insulin resistance, and the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in the Framingham Offspring Cohort. Diabetes Care 2004; 27:538-546.
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , pp. 538-546
    • McKeown, N.M.1    Meigs, J.B.2    Liu, S.3    Saltzman, E.4    Wilson, P.W.5    Jacques, P.F.6
  • 69
    • 0033799747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary glycemic index in relation to metabolic risk factors and incidence of coronary heart disease: The Zutphen Elderly Study
    • VanDam RM, Visscher AW, Feskens EJ, Verhoef P, Kromhout D. Dietary glycemic index in relation to metabolic risk factors and incidence of coronary heart disease: the Zutphen Elderly Study. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2000; 54:726-731.
    • (2000) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.54 , pp. 726-731
    • Vandam, R.M.1    Visscher, A.W.2    Feskens, E.J.3    Verhoef, P.4    Kromhout, D.5
  • 71
    • 4143107279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycemic index, glycemic load, and dietary fiber intake and incidence of type 2 diabetes in younger and middle-aged women
    • Schulze MB, Liu S, Rimm EB, Manson JE, Willett WC, Hu FB. Glycemic index, glycemic load, and dietary fiber intake and incidence of type 2 diabetes in younger and middle-aged women. Am J Clin Nutr. 2004; 80:348-356.
    • (2004) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.80 , pp. 348-356
    • Schulze, M.B.1    Liu, S.2    Rimm, E.B.3    Manson, J.E.4    Willett, W.C.5    Hu, F.B.6
  • 72
    • 7444253874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycemic index and dietary fiber and the risk of type 2 diabetes
    • Hodge AM, English DR, O’Dea K, Giles GG. Glycemic index and dietary fiber and the risk of type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2004; 27: 2701-2706.
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , pp. 2701-2706
    • Hodge, A.M.1    English, D.R.2    O’Dea, K.3    Giles, G.G.4
  • 73
    • 0035983141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International table of glycemic index and glycemic load values
    • Foster-Powell K, Holt SH, Brand-Miller JC. International table of glycemic index and glycemic load values. Am J Clin Nutr. 2002; 76: 5-56.
    • (2002) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.76 , pp. 5-56
    • Foster-Powell, K.1    Holt, S.H.2    Brand-Miller, J.C.3
  • 74
    • 4444372523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary carbohydrate (Amount and type) in the prevention and management of diabetes: A statement by the American Diabetes Association
    • Sheard, N.F., Clark, N.G., Brand-Miller, J.C., et al., Dietary carbohydrate (amount and type) in the prevention and management of diabetes: a statement by the American Diabetes Association. Diabetes Care 2004; 27: 2266-2271.
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , pp. 2266-2271
    • Sheard, N.F.1    Clark, N.G.2    Brand-Miller, J.C.3
  • 75
    • 33751097948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrition recommendations and interventions for diabetes-2006: A position statement of the American Diabetes Association
    • Bantle, J.P., Wylie-Rosett, J., Albright, A.L., et al., Nutrition recommendations and interventions for diabetes-2006: a position statement of the American Diabetes Association. Diabetes Care 2006; 29: 2140-2157.
    • (2006) Diabetes Care , vol.29 , pp. 2140-2157
    • Bantle, J.P.1    Wylie-Rosett, J.2    Albright, A.L.3
  • 76
    • 0025141181 scopus 로고
    • The predictive capability of the glycemic response to spaghetti in non-insulin dependent diabetic subjects
    • Rasmussen O, Gregersen S, Hermansen K. The predictive capability of the glycemic response to spaghetti in non-insulin dependent diabetic subjects. J Intern Med 1990; 228: 97-101.
    • (1990) J Intern Med , vol.228 , pp. 97-101
    • Rasmussen, O.1    Gregersen, S.2    Hermansen, K.3
  • 77
    • 84977118820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of the glycaemic index in diet products: How to overcome the limitations of the classical approach
    • Paris, France, 24-29 August
    • Klein O, Nosek L, Plate J, Landvogt A, Heise T. Determination of the glycaemic index in diet products: how to overcome the limitations of the classical approach. 18th Congress of the International Diabetes Federation 2013. Paris, France, 24-29 August.
    • (2013) 18Th Congress of the International Diabetes Federation
    • Klein, O.1    Nosek, L.2    Plate, J.3    Landvogt, A.4    Heise, T.5
  • 78
    • 0032955302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The glycaemic index of potatoes: The effect of variety, cooking method and maturity
    • Soh NL, Brand-Miller J. The glycaemic index of potatoes: the effect of variety, cooking method and maturity. Eur J Clin Nutr. 1999; 53: 249-254.
    • (1999) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.53 , pp. 249-254
    • Soh, N.L.1    Brand-Miller, J.2
  • 79
    • 84873570163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring postmortem glycated hemoglobin-A comparison of three methods
    • Terhi K, Antti S, Tiina V, Teija V, Katarina L. Measuring postmortem glycated hemoglobin-A comparison of three methods. Legal Medicine 2013; 15: 72-78. doi:10.1016/j.legalmed.2012.09.002
    • (2013) Legal Medicine , vol.15 , pp. 72-78
    • Terhi, K.1    Antti, S.2    Tiina, V.3    Teija, V.4    Katarina, L.5
  • 80
    • 75149130955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus
    • American Diabetes Association. Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care 2010; 33:S62-S69.
    • (2010) Diabetes Care , vol.33 , pp. S62-S69


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.