메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 48, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 319-353

Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 and Other Pathogens are Key Causative Factors in Sporadic Alzheimer's Disease

Author keywords

Alzheimer's disease; amyloid; ApoE4; Cytomegalovirus; dementia; Herpes simplex; neurodegeneration; pathogen

Indexed keywords

ACICLOVIR; AMOXICILLIN; AMYLOID BETA PROTEIN; APOLIPOPROTEIN E; APOLIPOPROTEIN E4; AZITHROMYCIN; BISMUTH; CEFALOTIN; CEFTRIAXONE; CIDOFOVIR; CLARITHROMYCIN; CYTOKINE; DOXYCYCLINE; FOSCARNET; GAMMA INTERFERON; GANCICLOVIR; HERPES SIMPLEX VACCINE; IMMUNOGLOBULIN G; LEVOFLOXACIN; MACROLIDE; METRONIDAZOLE; MINOCYCLINE; QUINOLONE DERIVATIVE; RIFAMPICIN; RIFAMYCIN; TAU PROTEIN; TETRACYCLINE; TETRACYCLINE DERIVATIVE; VALACICLOVIR; VALGANCICLOVIR;

EID: 84941266767     PISSN: 13872877     EISSN: 18758908     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3233/JAD-142853     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (191)

References (274)
  • 1
    • 47749126515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why neurodegenerative diseases are progressive: Uncontrolled inflammation drives disease progression
    • Gao HM, Hong JS (2008) Why neurodegenerative diseases are progressive: Uncontrolled inflammation drives disease progression. Trends Immunol 29, 357-365.
    • (2008) Trends Immunol , vol.29 , pp. 357-365
    • Gao, H.M.1    Hong, J.S.2
  • 3
    • 58449130099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herpes simplex virus type 1 DNA is located within Alzheimer's disease amyloid plaques
    • Wozniak MA, Mee AP, Itzhaki RF (2009) Herpes simplex virus type 1 DNA is located within Alzheimer's disease amyloid plaques. J Pathol 217, 131-138.
    • (2009) J Pathol , vol.217 , pp. 131-138
    • Wozniak, M.A.1    Mee, A.P.2    Itzhaki, R.F.3
  • 5
    • 84856390353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging roles of pathogens in Alzheimer disease
    • Miklossy J (2011) Emerging roles of pathogens in Alzheimer disease. Expert Rev Mol Med 13, e30.
    • (2011) Expert Rev Mol Med , vol.13 , pp. e30
    • Miklossy, J.1
  • 8
    • 0028239679 scopus 로고
    • Further ultrastructural evidence that spirochaetes may play a role in the etiology of Alzheimer's disease
    • Miklossy J, Kasas S, Janzer RC, Ardizzoni F, Van der Loos H (1994) Further ultrastructural evidence that spirochaetes may play a role in the etiology of Alzheimer's disease. Neuroreport 5, 1201-1204.
    • (1994) Neuroreport , vol.5 , pp. 1201-1204
    • Miklossy, J.1    Kasas, S.2    Janzer, R.C.3    Ardizzoni, F.4    Van Der-Loos, H.5
  • 9
    • 0027669496 scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer's disease-A spirochetosis?
    • Miklossy J (1993) Alzheimer's disease-a spirochetosis? Neuroreport 4, 841-848.
    • (1993) Neuroreport , vol.4 , pp. 841-848
    • Miklossy, J.1
  • 10
    • 36348931527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herpes simplex virus infection causes cellular β amyloid accumulation and secretase up-regulation
    • Wozniak MA, Itzhaki RF, Shipley SJ, Dobson CB (2007) Herpes simplex virus infection causes cellular β amyloid accumulation and secretase up-regulation. Neurosci Lett 429, 95-100.
    • (2007) Neurosci Lett , vol.429 , pp. 95-100
    • Wozniak, M.A.1    Itzhaki, R.F.2    Shipley, S.J.3    Dobson, C.B.4
  • 11
    • 60349092194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer's disease-specific tau phosphorylation is induced by herpes simplex virus type 1
    • Wozniak MA, Frost AL, Itzhaki RF (2009) Alzheimer's disease-specific tau phosphorylation is induced by herpes simplex virus type 1. J Alzheimers Dis 16, 341-350.
    • (2009) J Alzheimers Dis , vol.16 , pp. 341-350
    • Wozniak, M.A.1    Frost, A.L.2    Itzhaki, R.F.3
  • 12
    • 1542298233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlamydia pneumoniae induces Alzheimer-like amyloid plaques in brains of BALB/c mice
    • Little CS, Hammond CJ, MacIntyre A, Balin BJ, Appelt DM (2004) Chlamydia pneumoniae induces Alzheimer-like amyloid plaques in brains of BALB/c mice. Neurobiol Aging 25, 419-429.
    • (2004) Neurobiol Aging , vol.25 , pp. 419-429
    • Little, C.S.1    Hammond, C.J.2    MacIntyre, A.3    Balin, B.J.4    Appelt, D.M.5
  • 14
    • 0141650488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of lyme neuroborreliosis: Borrelia burgdorferi lipoproteins induce both proliferation and apoptosis in rhesus monkey astrocytes
    • Ramesh G, Alvarez AL, Roberts ED, Dennis VA, Lasater BL, Alvarez X, Philipp MT (2003) Pathogenesis of Lyme neuroborreliosis: Borrelia burgdorferi lipoproteins induce both proliferation and apoptosis in rhesus monkey astrocytes. Eur J Immunol 33, 2539-2550.
    • (2003) Eur J Immunol , vol.33 , pp. 2539-2550
    • Ramesh, G.1    Alvarez, A.L.2    Roberts, E.D.3    Dennis, V.A.4    Lasater, B.L.5    Alvarez, X.6    Philipp, M.T.7
  • 15
    • 71249163461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The inflammatory aspects of Chlamydia pneumoniae-induced brain infection
    • Boelen E, Steinbusch HW, Bruggeman CA, Stassen FR (2009) The inflammatory aspects of Chlamydia pneumoniae-induced brain infection. Drugs Today (Barc) 45(Suppl B), 159-164.
    • (2009) Drugs Today (Barc) , vol.45 , pp. 159-164
    • Boelen, E.1    Steinbusch, H.W.2    Bruggeman, C.A.3    Stassen, F.R.4
  • 16
    • 55349148039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of the Lyme disease spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi with brain parenchyma elicits inflammatory mediators from glial cells as well as glial and neuronal apoptosis
    • Ramesh G, Borda JT, Dufour J, Kaushal D, Ramamoorthy R, Lackner AA, Philipp MT (2008) Interaction of the Lyme disease spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi with brain parenchyma elicits inflammatory mediators from glial cells as well as glial and neuronal apoptosis. Am J Pathol 173, 1415-1427.
    • (2008) Am J Pathol , vol.173 , pp. 1415-1427
    • Ramesh, G.1    Borda, J.T.2    Dufour, J.3    Kaushal, D.4    Ramamoorthy, R.5    Lackner, A.A.6    Philipp, M.T.7
  • 17
    • 0034922931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robust expression of TNF alpha, IL-1beta, RANTES, and IP-10 by human microglial cells during nonproductive infection with herpes simplex virus
    • Lokensgard JR, Hu S, Sheng W, van Oijen M, Cox D, Cheeran MC, Peterson PK (2001) Robust expression of TNF alpha, IL-1beta, RANTES, and IP-10 by human microglial cells during nonproductive infection with herpes simplex virus. J Neurovirol 7, 208-219.
    • (2001) J Neurovirol , vol.7 , pp. 208-219
    • Lokensgard, J.R.1    Hu, S.2    Sheng, W.3    Van Oijen, M.4    Cox, D.5    Cheeran, M.C.6    Peterson, P.K.7
  • 18
    • 0030587885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent cytokine expression in trigeminal ganglion latently infected with herpes simplex virus type 1
    • Halford WP, Gebhardt BM, Carr DJ (1996) Persistent cytokine expression in trigeminal ganglion latently infected with herpes simplex virus type 1. J Immunol 157, 3542-3549.
    • (1996) J Immunol , vol.157 , pp. 3542-3549
    • Halford, W.P.1    Gebhardt, B.M.2    Carr, D.J.3
  • 19
    • 84875655895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation in Alzheimer disease-A brief review of the basic science and clinical literature
    • Wyss-Coray T, Rogers J (2012) Inflammation in Alzheimer disease-a brief review of the basic science and clinical literature. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med 2, a006346.
    • (2012) Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med , vol.2 , pp. a006346
    • Wyss-Coray, T.1    Rogers, J.2
  • 21
    • 34447115078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental and dietary risk factors in Alzheimer's disease
    • Dosunmu R, Wu J, Basha MR, Zawia NH (2007) Environmental and dietary risk factors in Alzheimer's disease. Expert Rev Neurother 7, 887-900.
    • (2007) Expert Rev Neurother , vol.7 , pp. 887-900
    • Dosunmu, R.1    Wu, J.2    Basha, M.R.3    Zawia, N.H.4
  • 22
    • 84941292060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herpes simplex and Alzheimer's-time to think again?
    • Posted 24 Feb 2011, Accessed on March 3, 2013
    • Itzhaki RF (2011) Herpes simplex and Alzheimer's-Time to Think Again? Alzforum, http://www.alzforum.org/webinars/herpes-simplex-and-alzheimers-time-thinkagain?liveID=188, Posted 24 Feb 2011, Accessed on March 3, 2013.
    • (2011) Alzforum
    • Itzhaki, R.F.1
  • 23
    • 0019961470 scopus 로고
    • Limbic predilection in Alzheimer dementia: Is reactivated herpes virus involved?
    • Ball MJ (1982) Limbic predilection in Alzheimer dementia: Is reactivated herpes virus involved? Can J Neurol Sci 9, 303-306.
    • (1982) Can J Neurol Sci , vol.9 , pp. 303-306
    • Ball, M.J.1
  • 24
    • 0028266611 scopus 로고
    • Association of measles virus with neurofibrillary tangles in subacute sclerosing panencephalitis: A combined in situ hybridization and immunocytochemical investigation
    • McQuaid S, Allen IV, McMahon J, Kirk J (1994) Association of measles virus with neurofibrillary tangles in subacute sclerosing panencephalitis: A combined in situ hybridization and immunocytochemical investigation. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol 20, 103-110.
    • (1994) Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol , vol.20 , pp. 103-110
    • McQuaid, S.1    Allen, I.V.2    McMahon, J.3    Kirk, J.4
  • 25
    • 33646862119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accelerated tau deposition in the brains of individuals infected with human immunodeficiency virus-1 before and after the advent of highly active anti-retroviral therapy
    • Anthony IC, Ramage SN, Carnie FW, Simmonds P, Bell JE (2006) Accelerated tau deposition in the brains of individuals infected with human immunodeficiency virus-1 before and after the advent of highly active anti-retroviral therapy. Acta Neuropathol 111, 529-538.
    • (2006) Acta Neuropathol , vol.111 , pp. 529-538
    • Anthony, I.C.1    Ramage, S.N.2    Carnie, F.W.3    Simmonds, P.4    Bell, J.E.5
  • 26
    • 0042919504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of viral and bacterial burden on cognitive impairment in elderly persons with cardiovascular disease
    • Strandberg T, Pitkala K, Linnavuori K, Tilvis R (2003) Impact of viral and bacterial burden on cognitive impairment in elderly persons with cardiovascular disease. Stroke 34, 2126-2131.
    • (2003) Stroke , vol.34 , pp. 2126-2131
    • Strandberg, T.1    Pitkala, K.2    Linnavuori, K.3    Tilvis, R.4
  • 28
    • 84876236773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the microbe-dementia hypothesis finally ready for a treatment trial?
    • Strandberg TE, Aiello AE (2013) Is the microbe-dementia hypothesis finally ready for a treatment trial? Neurology 80, 1182-1183.
    • (2013) Neurology , vol.80 , pp. 1182-1183
    • Strandberg, T.E.1    Aiello, A.E.2
  • 29
    • 56149113571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seropositivity to herpes simplex virus antibodies and risk of Alzheimer's disease: A populationbased cohort study
    • Letenneur L, Péres K, Fleury H, Garrigue I, Barberger-Gateau P (2008) Seropositivity to herpes simplex virus antibodies and risk of Alzheimer's disease: A populationbased cohort study. PLoS One 3, e3637.
    • (2008) PLoS One , vol.3 , pp. e3637
    • Letenneur, L.1    Péres, K.2    Fleury, H.3    Garrigue, I.4    Barberger-Gateau, P.5
  • 31
    • 84872486944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase in the IgG avidity index due to herpes simplex virus type 1 reactivation and its relationship with cognitive function in amnestic mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease
    • Kobayashi N, Nagata T, Shinagawa S, Oka N, Shimada K, Shimizu A, Tatebayashi Y, Yamada H, Nakayama K, Kondo K (2013) Increase in the IgG avidity index due to herpes simplex virus type 1 reactivation and its relationship with cognitive function in amnestic mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 430, 907-911.
    • (2013) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.430 , pp. 907-911
    • Kobayashi, N.1    Nagata, T.2    Shinagawa, S.3    Oka, N.4    Shimada, K.5    Shimizu, A.6    Tatebayashi, Y.7    Yamada, H.8    Nakayama, K.9    Kondo, K.10
  • 32
    • 84906233113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herpes simplex virus type 1 and Alzheimer's disease: Increasing evidence for a major role of the virus
    • Itzhaki RF (2014) Herpes simplex virus type 1 and Alzheimer's disease: Increasing evidence for a major role of the virus. Front Aging Neurosci 6, 202.
    • (2014) Front Aging Neurosci , vol.6 , pp. 202
    • Itzhaki, R.F.1
  • 35
    • 84867507735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to herpes simplex virus type 1 and cognitive impairments in individuals with schizophrenia
    • Prasad KM, Watson AM, Dickerson FB, Yolken RH, Nimgaonkar VL (2012) Exposure to herpes simplex virus type 1 and cognitive impairments in individuals with schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull 38, 1137-1148.
    • (2012) Schizophr Bull , vol.38 , pp. 1137-1148
    • Prasad, K.M.1    Watson, A.M.2    Dickerson, F.B.3    Yolken, R.H.4    Nimgaonkar, V.L.5
  • 36
    • 0038643578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of serum antibodies to herpes simplex virus 1 with cognitive deficits in individuals with schizophrenia
    • Dickerson FB, Boronow JJ, Stallings C, Origoni AE, Ruslanova I, Yolken RH (2003) Association of serum antibodies to herpes simplex virus 1 with cognitive deficits in individuals with schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry 60, 466-472.
    • (2003) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.60 , pp. 466-472
    • Dickerson, F.B.1    Boronow, J.J.2    Stallings, C.3    Origoni, A.E.4    Ruslanova, I.5    Yolken, R.H.6
  • 37
  • 38
    • 79955474674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serological evidence of exposure to herpes simplex virus type 1 is associated with cognitive deficits in the CATIE schizophrenia sample
    • Yolken RH, Torrey EF, Lieberman JA, Yang S, Dickerson FB (2011) Serological evidence of exposure to herpes simplex virus type 1 is associated with cognitive deficits in the CATIE schizophrenia sample. Schizophr Res 128, 61-65.
    • (2011) Schizophr Res , vol.128 , pp. 61-65
    • Yolken, R.H.1    Torrey, E.F.2    Lieberman, J.A.3    Yang, S.4    Dickerson, F.B.5
  • 39
    • 84155172155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Additive effects of elevated C-reactive protein and exposure to herpes simplex virus type 1 on cognitive impairment in individuals with schizophrenia
    • Dickerson F, Stallings C, Origoni A, Vaughan C, Khushalani S, Yolken R (2012) Additive effects of elevated C-reactive protein and exposure to herpes simplex virus type 1 on cognitive impairment in individuals with schizophrenia. Schizophr Res 134, 83-88.
    • (2012) Schizophr Res , vol.134 , pp. 83-88
    • Dickerson, F.1    Stallings, C.2    Origoni, A.3    Vaughan, C.4    Khushalani, S.5    Yolken, R.6
  • 40
    • 84890539671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Titers of herpes simplex virus type 1 antibodies positively correlate with grey matter volumes in Alzheimer's disease
    • Mancuso R, Baglio F, Cabinio M, Calabrese E, Hernis A, Nemni R, Clerici M (2014) Titers of herpes simplex virus type 1 antibodies positively correlate with grey matter volumes in Alzheimer's disease. J Alzheimers Dis 38, 741-745.
    • (2014) J Alzheimers Dis , vol.38 , pp. 741-745
    • Mancuso, R.1    Baglio, F.2    Cabinio, M.3    Calabrese, E.4    Hernis, A.5    Nemni, R.6    Clerici, M.7
  • 41
    • 4344644327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herpes simplex virus type 1, apolipoprotein e and Alzheimer's disease
    • Itzhaki R (2004) Herpes simplex virus type 1, apolipoprotein E and Alzheimer's disease. Herpes 11(Suppl 2), 77A-82A.
    • (2004) Herpes , vol.11 , pp. 77A-82A
    • Itzhaki, R.1
  • 42
    • 0026732704 scopus 로고
    • Herpes simplex virus type 1 DNA is present in specific regions of brain from aged people with and without senile dementia of the Alzheimer type
    • Jamieson GA, Maitland NJ, Wilcock GK, Yates CM, Itzhaki RF (1992) Herpes simplex virus type 1 DNA is present in specific regions of brain from aged people with and without senile dementia of the Alzheimer type. J Pathol 167, 365-368.
    • (1992) J Pathol , vol.167 , pp. 365-368
    • Jamieson, G.A.1    Maitland, N.J.2    Wilcock, G.K.3    Yates, C.M.4    Itzhaki, R.F.5
  • 44
    • 24944550065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amplification of herpes simplex type 1 and human herpes type 5 viral DNA from formalin-fixed Alzheimer brain tissue
    • Rodriguez JD, Royall D, Daum LT, Kagan-Hallet K, Chambers JP (2005) Amplification of herpes simplex type 1 and human herpes type 5 viral DNA from formalin-fixed Alzheimer brain tissue. Neurosci Lett 390, 37-41.
    • (2005) Neurosci Lett , vol.390 , pp. 37-41
    • Rodriguez, J.D.1    Royall, D.2    Daum, L.T.3    Kagan-Hallet, K.4    Chambers, J.P.5
  • 47
    • 0034794564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of association between HSV-1DNA in the brain, Alzheimer's disease and apolipoprotein E4
    • Marques AR, Straus SE, Fahle G, Weir S, Csako G, Fischer SH (2001) Lack of association between HSV-1DNA in the brain, Alzheimer's disease and apolipoprotein E4. J Neurovirol 7, 82-83.
    • (2001) J Neurovirol , vol.7 , pp. 82-83
    • Marques, A.R.1    Straus, S.E.2    Fahle, G.3    Weir, S.4    Csako, G.5    Fischer, S.H.6
  • 48
    • 11144224060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Productive herpes virus in brain of elderly normal subjects and Alzheimer's disease patients
    • Wozniak MA, Shipley SJ, Combrinck M, Wilcock GK, Itzhaki RF (2005) Productive herpes virus in brain of elderly normal subjects and Alzheimer's disease patients. J Med Virol 75, 300-306.
    • (2005) J Med Virol , vol.75 , pp. 300-306
    • Wozniak, M.A.1    Shipley, S.J.2    Combrinck, M.3    Wilcock, G.K.4    Itzhaki, R.F.5
  • 50
    • 22044450206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer's disease, herpes virus in brain, apolipoprotein E4 and herpes labialis
    • Lin WR, Graham J, MacGowan SM, Wilcock, GK, Itzhaki, RF (1998) Alzheimer's disease, herpes virus in brain, apolipoprotein E4 and herpes labialis. Alzheimers Rep 1, 173-178.
    • (1998) Alzheimers Rep , vol.1 , pp. 173-178
    • Lin, W.R.1    Graham, J.2    MacGowan, S.M.3    Wilcock, G.K.4    Itzhaki, R.F.5
  • 51
    • 33646725327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of apolipoprotein e on the cerebral load of latent herpes simplex virus type 1 DNA
    • Burgos J, Ramirez C, Sastre I, Valdivieso F (2006) Effect of Apolipoprotein E on the cerebral load of latent herpes simplex virus type 1 DNA. J Virol 80, 5383-5387.
    • (2006) J Virol , vol.80 , pp. 5383-5387
    • Burgos, J.1    Ramirez, C.2    Sastre, I.3    Valdivieso, F.4
  • 52
    • 84862989850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agingrelated neurostructural, neuropathological, and behavioral changes associated with herpes simplex virus type 1 brain infection in mice
    • Guzman-Sanchez F, Valdivieso F, Burgos JS (2012) Agingrelated neurostructural, neuropathological, and behavioral changes associated with herpes simplex virus type 1 brain infection in mice. J Alzheimers Dis 30, 779-790.
    • (2012) J Alzheimers Dis , vol.30 , pp. 779-790
    • Guzman-Sanchez, F.1    Valdivieso, F.2    Burgos, J.S.3
  • 53
    • 77956189276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • APP, APOE, complement receptor 1, clusterin and PICALM and their involvement in the herpes simplex life cycle
    • Carter CJ (2010) APP, APOE, complement receptor 1, clusterin and PICALM and their involvement in the herpes simplex life cycle. Neurosci Lett 483, 96-100.
    • (2010) Neurosci Lett , vol.483 , pp. 96-100
    • Carter, C.J.1
  • 55
    • 84858005272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herpes simplex virus type 1 induces nuclear accumulation of hyperphosphorylated tau in neuronal cells
    • Alvarez G, Aldudo J, Alonso M, Santana S, Valdivieso F (2012) Herpes simplex virus type 1 induces nuclear accumulation of hyperphosphorylated tau in neuronal cells. J Neurosci Res 90, 1020-1029.
    • (2012) J Neurosci Res , vol.90 , pp. 1020-1029
    • Alvarez, G.1    Aldudo, J.2    Alonso, M.3    Santana, S.4    Valdivieso, F.5
  • 56
    • 47849122286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal cytoskeletal dynamic modification and neurodegeneration induced by infection with herpes simplex virus type 1
    • Zambrano A, Solis L, Salvadores N, Cortés M, Lerchundi R, Otth C (2008) Neuronal cytoskeletal dynamic modification and neurodegeneration induced by infection with herpes simplex virus type 1. J Alzheimers Dis 14, 259-269.
    • (2008) J Alzheimers Dis , vol.14 , pp. 259-269
    • Zambrano, A.1    Solis, L.2    Salvadores, N.3    Cortés, M.4    Lerchundi, R.5    Otth, C.6
  • 57
    • 0034705076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibril formation and neurotoxicity by a herpes simplex virus glycoprotein B fragment with homology to the Alzheimer's A beta peptide
    • Cribbs DH, Azizeh BY, Cotman CW, LaFerla FM (2000) Fibril formation and neurotoxicity by a herpes simplex virus glycoprotein B fragment with homology to the Alzheimer's A beta peptide. Biochemistry 39, 5988-5994.
    • (2000) Biochemistry , vol.39 , pp. 5988-5994
    • Cribbs, D.H.1    Azizeh, B.Y.2    Cotman, C.W.3    LaFerla, F.M.4
  • 58
    • 84866708095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HSV, axonal transport and Alzheimer's disease: In vitro and in vivo evidence for causal relationships
    • Bearer EL (2012) HSV, axonal transport and Alzheimer's disease: In vitro and in vivo evidence for causal relationships. Future Virol 7, 885-899.
    • (2012) Future Virol , vol.7 , pp. 885-899
    • Bearer, E.L.1
  • 59
    • 2542424286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast anterograde transport of herpes simplex virus: Role for the amyloid precursor protein of Alzheimer's disease
    • Erratum in: Aging Cell 9 (2010), 454
    • Satpute-Krishnan P, DeGiorgis JA, Bearer EL (2003) Fast anterograde transport of herpes simplex virus: Role for the amyloid precursor protein of Alzheimer's disease. Aging Cell 2, 305-318. Erratum in: Aging Cell 9 (2010), 454.
    • (2003) Aging Cell , vol.2 , pp. 305-318
    • Satpute-Krishnan, P.1    DeGiorgis, J.A.2    Bearer, E.L.3
  • 60
    • 24144470801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herpes simplex virus interferes with amyloid precursor protein processing
    • Shipley SJ, Parkin ET, Itzhaki RF, Dobson CB (2005) Herpes simplex virus interferes with amyloid precursor protein processing. BMC Microbiol 5, 48.
    • (2005) BMC Microbiol , vol.5 , pp. 48
    • Shipley, S.J.1    Parkin, E.T.2    Itzhaki, R.F.3    Dobson, C.B.4
  • 62
    • 79953315804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herpes simplex virus dances with amyloid precursor protein while exiting the cell
    • Cheng SB, Ferland P, Webster P, Bearer EL (2011) Herpes simplex virus dances with amyloid precursor protein while exiting the cell. PLoS One 6, e17966.
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6 , pp. e17966
    • Cheng, S.B.1    Ferland, P.2    Webster, P.3    Bearer, E.L.4
  • 63
    • 82755189739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herpes simplex virus type I induces the accumulation of intracellular β-amyloid in autophagic compartments and the inhibition of the non-amyloidogenic pathway in human neuroblastoma cells
    • Santana S, Recuero M, Bullido MJ, Valdivieso F, Aldudo J (2012) Herpes simplex virus type I induces the accumulation of intracellular β-amyloid in autophagic compartments and the inhibition of the non-amyloidogenic pathway in human neuroblastoma cells. Neurobiol Aging 33, e19-e33.
    • (2012) Neurobiol Aging , vol.33 , pp. e19-e33
    • Santana, S.1    Recuero, M.2    Bullido, M.J.3    Valdivieso, F.4    Aldudo, J.5
  • 64
    • 33644609471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PKRdependent autophagic degradation of herpes simplex virus type 1
    • Tallóczy Z, Virgin HW 4th, Levine B (2006) PKRdependent autophagic degradation of herpes simplex virus type 1. Autophagy 2, 24-29.
    • (2006) Autophagy , vol.2 , pp. 24-29
    • Tallóczy, Z.1    Virgin, I.V.H.W.2    Levine, B.3
  • 66
    • 39849096001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herpes simplex virus type 1 and Alzheimer's disease: The autophagy connection
    • Itzhaki RF, Cosby SL, Wozniak MA (2008) Herpes simplex virus type 1 and Alzheimer's disease: The autophagy connection. J Neurovirol 14, 1-4.
    • (2008) J Neurovirol , vol.14 , pp. 1-4
    • Itzhaki, R.F.1    Cosby, S.L.2    Wozniak, M.A.3
  • 67
    • 0028970730 scopus 로고
    • Association of a M(r) 90,000 phosphoprotein with protein kinase PKR in cells exhibiting enhanced phosphorylation of translation initiation factor eIF-2 alpha and premature shutoff of protein synthesis after infection with gamma 134.5-mutants of herpes simplex virus 1
    • Chou J, Chen JJ, Gross M, Roizman B (1995) Association of a M(r) 90,000 phosphoprotein with protein kinase PKR in cells exhibiting enhanced phosphorylation of translation initiation factor eIF-2 alpha and premature shutoff of protein synthesis after infection with gamma 134.5-mutants of herpes simplex virus 1. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 92, 10516-10520.
    • (1995) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.92 , pp. 10516-10520
    • Chou, J.1    Chen, J.J.2    Gross, M.3    Roizman, B.4
  • 68
    • 21644464144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of oxidative damage in the pathogenesis of viral infections of the nervous system
    • Valyi-Nagy T, Dermody TS (2005) Role of oxidative damage in the pathogenesis of viral infections of the nervous system. Histol Histopathol 20, 957-967.
    • (2005) Histol Histopathol , vol.20 , pp. 957-967
    • Valyi-Nagy, T.1    Dermody, T.S.2
  • 69
    • 84885025510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress enhances neurodegeneration markers induced by herpes simplex virus type 1 infection in human neuroblastoma cells
    • Santana S, Sastre I, Recuero M, Bullido MJ, Aldudo J (2013) Oxidative stress enhances neurodegeneration markers induced by herpes simplex virus type 1 infection in human neuroblastoma cells. PLoS One 8, e75842.
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8 , pp. e75842
    • Santana, S.1    Sastre, I.2    Recuero, M.3    Bullido, M.J.4    Aldudo, J.5
  • 73
    • 0034973820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of 3200 serially received CSF samples submitted for type-specific HSV detection by PCR in the reference laboratory setting
    • Peter JB, Sevall JS (2001) Review of 3200 serially received CSF samples submitted for type-specific HSV detection by PCR in the reference laboratory setting. Mol Cell Probes 15, 177-182.
    • (2001) Mol Cell Probes , vol.15 , pp. 177-182
    • Peter, J.B.1    Sevall, J.S.2
  • 76
    • 35148901007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous reactivation of herpes simplex virus type 1 in latently infected murine sensory ganglia
    • Margolis TP, Elfman FL, Leib D, Pakpour N, Apakupakul K, Imai Y, Voytek C (2007) Spontaneous reactivation of herpes simplex virus type 1 in latently infected murine sensory ganglia. J Virol 81, 11069-11074.
    • (2007) J Virol , vol.81 , pp. 11069-11074
    • Margolis, T.P.1    Elfman, F.L.2    Leib, D.3    Pakpour, N.4    Apakupakul, K.5    Imai, Y.6    Voytek, C.7
  • 79
    • 47849119723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herpes simplex virus type 1 in Alzheimer's disease: The enemy within
    • Itzhaki RF, Wozniak MA (2008) Herpes simplex virus type 1 in Alzheimer's disease: The enemy within. J Alzheimers Dis 13, 393-405.
    • (2008) J Alzheimers Dis , vol.13 , pp. 393-405
    • Itzhaki, R.F.1    Wozniak, M.A.2
  • 80
  • 81
    • 79961023581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytomegalovirus-induced immunopathology and its clinical consequences
    • Varani S, Landini MP (2011) Cytomegalovirus-induced immunopathology and its clinical consequences. Herpesviridae 2, 6.
    • (2011) Herpesviridae , vol.2 , pp. 6
    • Varani, S.1    Landini, M.P.2
  • 83
    • 0025778996 scopus 로고
    • Monocytes are a major site of persistence of human cytomegalovirus in peripheral blood mononuclear cells
    • Taylor-Wiedeman J, Sissons JG, Borysiewicz LK, Sinclair JH (1991) Monocytes are a major site of persistence of human cytomegalovirus in peripheral blood mononuclear cells. J Gen Virol 72, 2059-2064.
    • (1991) J Gen Virol , vol.72 , pp. 2059-2064
    • Taylor-Wiedeman, J.1    Sissons, J.G.2    Borysiewicz, L.K.3    Sinclair, J.H.4
  • 84
  • 87
    • 84895772803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent viral pathogens and cognitive impairment across the life course in the third national health and nutrition examination survey
    • Tarter KD, Simanek AM, Dowd JB, Aiello AE (2014) Persistent viral pathogens and cognitive impairment across the life course in the third national health and nutrition examination survey. J Infect Dis 209, 837-844.
    • (2014) J Infect Dis , vol.209 , pp. 837-844
    • Tarter, K.D.1    Simanek, A.M.2    Dowd, J.B.3    Aiello, A.E.4
  • 89
    • 0036179097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytomegalovirus is present in a very high proportion of brains from vascular dementia patients
    • Lin WR, Wozniak MA, Wilcock GK, Itzhaki RF (2002) Cytomegalovirus is present in a very high proportion of brains from vascular dementia patients. Neurobiol Dis 9, 82-87.
    • (2002) Neurobiol Dis , vol.9 , pp. 82-87
    • Lin, W.R.1    Wozniak, M.A.2    Wilcock, G.K.3    Itzhaki, R.F.4
  • 90
    • 33646161724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human cytomegalovirus infection and T cell immunosenescence: A mini review
    • Koch S, Solana R, Dela Rosa O, Pawelec G (2006) Human cytomegalovirus infection and T cell immunosenescence: A mini review. Mech Ageing Dev 127, 538-543.
    • (2006) Mech Ageing Dev , vol.127 , pp. 538-543
    • Koch, S.1    Solana, R.2    Dela Rosa, O.3    Pawelec, G.4
  • 92
    • 84866511458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactivation of herpes simplex virus type 1 is associated with cytomegalovirus and age
    • Stowe RP, Peek MK, Cutchin MP, Goodwin JS (2012) Reactivation of herpes simplex virus type 1 is associated with cytomegalovirus and age. J Med Virol 84, 1797-1802.
    • (2012) J Med Virol , vol.84 , pp. 1797-1802
    • Stowe, R.P.1    Peek, M.K.2    Cutchin, M.P.3    Goodwin, J.S.4
  • 93
    • 14744281718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term cytomegalovirus infection leads to significant changes in the composition of the CD8+ T-cell repertoire, which may be the basis for an imbalance in the cytokine production profile in elderly persons
    • Almanzar G, Schwaiger S, Jenewein B, Keller M, Herndler-Brandstetter D, Würzner R, Schönitzer D, Grubeck-Loebenstein B (2005) Long-term cytomegalovirus infection leads to significant changes in the composition of the CD8+ T-cell repertoire, which may be the basis for an imbalance in the cytokine production profile in elderly persons. J Virol 79, 3675-3683.
    • (2005) J Virol , vol.79 , pp. 3675-3683
    • Almanzar, G.1    Schwaiger, S.2    Jenewein, B.3    Keller, M.4    Herndler-Brandstetter, D.5    Würzner, R.6    Schönitzer, D.7    Grubeck-Loebenstein, B.8
  • 95
    • 84895748002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytomegalovirus: An improbable cause of Alzheimer disease
    • Itzhaki RF, Klapper P (2014) Cytomegalovirus: An improbable cause of Alzheimer disease. J Infect Dis 209, 972-973.
    • (2014) J Infect Dis , vol.209 , pp. 972-973
    • Itzhaki, R.F.1    Klapper, P.2
  • 98
    • 84896490284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roseola infantum and its causal human herpesviruses
    • Stone RC, Micali GA, Schwartz RA (2014) Roseola infantum and its causal human herpesviruses. Int J Dermatol 53, 397-403.
    • (2014) Int J Dermatol , vol.53 , pp. 397-403
    • Stone, R.C.1    Micali, G.A.2    Schwartz, R.A.3
  • 100
    • 84924908658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 21st century epidemic: Infections as inductors of neurodegeneration associated with Alzheimer's disease
    • Licastro F, Carbone I, Raschi E, Porcellini E (2014) The 21st century epidemic: Infections as inductors of neurodegeneration associated with Alzheimer's disease. Immun Ageing 11, 22.
    • (2014) Immun Ageing , vol.11 , pp. 22
    • Licastro, F.1    Carbone, I.2    Raschi, E.3    Porcellini, E.4
  • 101
    • 21444440593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The human T cell immune response to Epstein-Barr virus
    • Landais E, Saulquin X, Houssaint E (2005) The human T cell immune response to Epstein-Barr virus. Int J Dev Biol 49, 285-292.
    • (2005) Int J Dev Biol , vol.49 , pp. 285-292
    • Landais, E.1    Saulquin, X.2    Houssaint, E.3
  • 102
    • 33645745240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectrum of Epstein-Barr virusassociated diseases
    • Kutok JL, Wang F (2006) Spectrum of Epstein-Barr virusassociated diseases. Annu Rev Pathol 1, 375-404.
    • (2006) Annu Rev Pathol , vol.1 , pp. 375-404
    • Kutok, J.L.1    Wang, F.2
  • 103
    • 0029620659 scopus 로고
    • The ecology and pathology of Epstein-Barr virus
    • Schmidt CW, Misko IS (1995) The ecology and pathology of Epstein-Barr virus. Immunol Cell Biol 73, 489-504.
    • (1995) Immunol Cell Biol , vol.73 , pp. 489-504
    • Schmidt, C.W.1    Misko, I.S.2
  • 105
    • 0028290989 scopus 로고
    • Neurologic complications of infectious mononucleosis
    • Connelly KP, DeWitt LD (1994) Neurologic complications of infectious mononucleosis. Pediatr Neurol 10, 181-184.
    • (1994) Pediatr Neurol , vol.10 , pp. 181-184
    • Connelly, K.P.1    DeWitt, L.D.2
  • 106
    • 84929076265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epstein-Barr virus and multiple sclerosis: Potential opportunities for immunotherapy
    • Pender MP, Burrows SR (2014) Epstein-Barr virus and multiple sclerosis: Potential opportunities for immunotherapy. Clin Transl Immunology 3, e27.
    • (2014) Clin Transl Immunology , vol.3 , pp. e27
    • Pender, M.P.1    Burrows, S.R.2
  • 108
    • 0031948855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of systemic dissemination of Chlamydia pneumoniae via macrophages in the mouse
    • Moazed TC, Kuo CC, Grayston JT, Campbell LA (1998) Evidence of systemic dissemination of Chlamydia pneumoniae via macrophages in the mouse. J Infect Dis 177, 1322-1325.
    • (1998) J Infect Dis , vol.177 , pp. 1322-1325
    • Moazed, T.C.1    Kuo, C.C.2    Grayston, J.T.3    Campbell, L.A.4
  • 116
    • 78449282143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlamydia pneumoniae infection and Alzheimer's disease: A connection to remember?
    • Shima K, Kuhlenbäumer G, Rupp J (2010) Chlamydia pneumoniae infection and Alzheimer's disease: A connection to remember? Med Microbiol Immunol 199, 283-289.
    • (2010) Med Microbiol Immunol , vol.199 , pp. 283-289
    • Shima, K.1    Kuhlenbäumer, G.2    Rupp, J.3
  • 118
    • 0033544315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Failure to detect Chlamydia pneumoniae in brain tissues of Alzheimer's disease
    • Nochlin D, Shaw CM, Campbell LA, Kuo CC (1999) Failure to detect Chlamydia pneumoniae in brain tissues of Alzheimer's disease. Neurology 53, 1888.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.53 , pp. 1888
    • Nochlin, D.1    Shaw, C.M.2    Campbell, L.A.3    Kuo, C.C.4
  • 119
    • 0033915286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Failure to detect Chlamydia pneumoniae in the late-onset Alzheimer's brain
    • Ring RH, Lyons JM (2000) Failure to detect Chlamydia pneumoniae in the late-onset Alzheimer's brain. J Clin Microbiol 38, 2591-2594.
    • (2000) J Clin Microbiol , vol.38 , pp. 2591-2594
    • Ring, R.H.1    Lyons, J.M.2
  • 120
    • 0033981039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Failure to detect Chlamydia pneumoniae in brain sections of Alzheimer's disease patients
    • Gieffers J, Reusche E, Solbach W, Maass M (2000) Failure to detect Chlamydia pneumoniae in brain sections of Alzheimer's disease patients. J Clin Microbiol 38, 881-882.
    • (2000) J Clin Microbiol , vol.38 , pp. 881-882
    • Gieffers, J.1    Reusche, E.2    Solbach, W.3    Maass, M.4
  • 122
    • 33847620859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of CSF-Chlamydia pneumoniae, CSFtau and CSF-Abeta42 in Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia
    • Paradowski B, Jaremko M, Dobosz T, Leszek J, Noga L (2007) Evaluation of CSF-Chlamydia pneumoniae, CSFtau and CSF-Abeta42 in Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia. J Neurol 254, 154-159.
    • (2007) J Neurol , vol.254 , pp. 154-159
    • Paradowski, B.1    Jaremko, M.2    Dobosz, T.3    Leszek, J.4    Noga, L.5
  • 124
    • 33847009066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory responses following Chlamydia pneumoniae infection of glial cells
    • Boelen E, Steinbusch HW, Pronk I, Stassen FR (2007) Inflammatory responses following Chlamydia pneumoniae infection of glial cells. Eur J Neurosci 25, 753-760.
    • (2007) Eur J Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 753-760
    • Boelen, E.1    Steinbusch, H.W.2    Pronk, I.3    Stassen, F.R.4
  • 125
    • 82355169388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic alters inflammation in the mouse brain during persistent Chlamydia pneumoniae infection
    • Iqbal K, Winblad B, Avila J, eds. Medimond
    • Hammond C, Little CS, Longo N, Procacci C, Appelt DM, Balin BJ (2006) Antibiotic alters inflammation in the mouse brain during persistent Chlamydia pneumoniae infection. In Alzheimer's Disease: New Advances, Iqbal K, Winblad B, Avila J, eds. Medimond, pp. 295-299.
    • (2006) Alzheimer's Disease: New Advances , pp. 295-299
    • Hammond, C.1    Little, C.S.2    Longo, N.3    Procacci, C.4    Appelt, D.M.5    Balin, B.J.6
  • 126
    • 79961122181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer's disease - A neurospirochetosis. Analysis of the evidence following Koch's and Hill's criteria
    • Miklossy J (2011) Alzheimer's disease - a neurospirochetosis. Analysis of the evidence following Koch's and Hill's criteria. J Neuroinflammation 8, 90.
    • (2011) J Neuroinflammation , vol.8 , pp. 90
    • Miklossy, J.1
  • 127
    • 0036010892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular and immunological evidence of oral Treponema in the human brain and their association with Alzheimer's disease
    • Riviere GR, Riviere KH, Smith KS (2002) Molecular and immunological evidence of oral Treponema in the human brain and their association with Alzheimer's disease. Oral Microbiol Immunol 17, 113-118.
    • (2002) Oral Microbiol Immunol , vol.17 , pp. 113-118
    • Riviere, G.R.1    Riviere, K.H.2    Smith, K.S.3
  • 130
    • 12844250088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Borrelia burgdorferi persists in the brain in chronic lyme neuroborreliosis and may be associated with Alzheimer disease
    • discussion 673-681
    • Miklossy J, Khalili K, Gern L, Ericson RL, Darekar P, Bolle L, Hurlimann J, Paster BJ (2004) Borrelia burgdorferi persists in the brain in chronic lyme neuroborreliosis and may be associated with Alzheimer disease. J Alzheimers Dis 6, 639-649; discussion 673-681.
    • (2004) J Alzheimers Dis , vol.6 , pp. 639-649
    • Miklossy, J.1    Khalili, K.2    Gern, L.3    Ericson, R.L.4    Darekar, P.5    Bolle, L.6    Hurlimann, J.7    Paster, B.J.8
  • 131
    • 0007406882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic inflammation and amyloidogenesis in Alzheimer's disease: Putative role of bacterial peptidoglycan, a potent inflammatory and amyloidogenic factor
    • Miklossy J (1998) Chronic inflammation and amyloidogenesis in Alzheimer's disease: Putative role of bacterial peptidoglycan, a potent inflammatory and amyloidogenic factor. Alzheimers Rev 3, 45-51.
    • (1998) Alzheimers Rev , vol.3 , pp. 45-51
    • Miklossy, J.1
  • 133
    • 0034636976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solution conformation and amyloid-like fibril formation of a polar peptide derived from a beta-hairpin in the OspA single-layer beta-sheet
    • Ohnishi S, Koide A, Koide S (2000) Solution conformation and amyloid-like fibril formation of a polar peptide derived from a beta-hairpin in the OspA single-layer beta-sheet. J Mol Biol 11, 477-489.
    • (2000) J Mol Biol , vol.11 , pp. 477-489
    • Ohnishi, S.1    Koide, A.2    Koide, S.3
  • 134
    • 53949118915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persisting atypical and cystic forms of Borrelia burgdorferi and local inflammation in Lyme neuroborreliosis
    • Miklossy J, Kasas S, Zurn AD, McCall S, Yu S, McGeer PL (2008) Persisting atypical and cystic forms of Borrelia burgdorferi and local inflammation in Lyme neuroborreliosis. J Neuroinflammation 5, 40.
    • (2008) J Neuroinflammation , vol.5 , pp. 40
    • Miklossy, J.1    Kasas, S.2    Zurn, A.D.3    McCall, S.4    Yu, S.5    McGeer, P.L.6
  • 136
    • 60849139122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral health and cognitive function in the third national health and nutrition examination survey (NHANES III)
    • Stewart R, Sabbah W, Tsakos G, D'Aiuto F, Watt RG (2008) Oral health and cognitive function in the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III). Psychosom Med 70, 936-941.
    • (2008) Psychosom Med , vol.70 , pp. 936-941
    • Stewart, R.1    Sabbah, W.2    Tsakos, G.3    D'Aiuto, F.4    Watt, R.G.5
  • 138
    • 0030980115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Helicobacter pylori and the risk and management of associated diseases: Gastritis, ulcer disease, atrophic gastritis and gastric cancer
    • Kuipers EJ (1997) Helicobacter pylori and the risk and management of associated diseases: Gastritis, ulcer disease, atrophic gastritis and gastric cancer. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 11(Suppl 1), 71-88.
    • (1997) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.11 , pp. 71-88
    • Kuipers, E.J.1
  • 139
    • 0028766786 scopus 로고
    • NIH Consensus Conference. Helicobacter pylori in peptic ulcer disease. NIH consensus development panel on helicobacter pylori in peptic ulcer disease
    • (1994) NIH Consensus Conference. Helicobacter pylori in peptic ulcer disease. NIH Consensus Development Panel on Helicobacter pylori in Peptic Ulcer Disease. JAMA 272, 65-69.
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.272 , pp. 65-69
  • 141
    • 84919336705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Helicobacter pylori-an infectious risk factor for atherosclerosis?
    • He C, Yang Z, Lu NH (2014) Helicobacter pylori-an infectious risk factor for atherosclerosis? J Atheroscler Thromb 21, 1229-1242.
    • (2014) J Atheroscler Thromb , vol.21 , pp. 1229-1242
    • He, C.1    Yang, Z.2    Lu, N.H.3
  • 143
    • 0031687293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How (who?) and when to test or retest for H. Pylori
    • Burette A (1998) How (who?) and when to test or retest for H. pylori. Acta Gastroenterol Belg 61, 336-343.
    • (1998) Acta Gastroenterol Belg , vol.61 , pp. 336-343
    • Burette, A.1
  • 154
    • 84874003584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroinflammatory cytokine signaling and Alzheimer's disease
    • Griffin WS (2013) Neuroinflammatory cytokine signaling and Alzheimer's disease. N Engl J Med 368, 770-771.
    • (2013) N Engl J Med , vol.368 , pp. 770-771
    • Griffin, W.S.1
  • 155
    • 84876210341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BACE1 is at the crossroad of a toxic vicious cycle involving cellular stress and β-amyloid production in Alzheimer's disease
    • Chami L, Checler F (2012) BACE1 is at the crossroad of a toxic vicious cycle involving cellular stress and β-amyloid production in Alzheimer's disease. Mol Neurodegener 7, 52.
    • (2012) Mol Neurodegener , vol.7 , pp. 52
    • Chami, L.1    Checler, F.2
  • 156
    • 33845768784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microglia-mediated neurotoxicity: Uncovering the molecular mechanisms
    • Block ML, Zecca L, Hong JS (2007) Microglia-mediated neurotoxicity: Uncovering the molecular mechanisms. Nat Rev Neurosci 8, 57-69.
    • (2007) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 57-69
    • Block, M.L.1    Zecca, L.2    Hong, J.S.3
  • 157
    • 84897977837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microglia, neuroinflammation, and beta-amyloid protein in Alzheimer's disease
    • Cai Z, Hussain MD, Yan LJ (2014) Microglia, neuroinflammation, and beta-amyloid protein in Alzheimer's disease. Int J Neurosci 124, 307-321.
    • (2014) Int J Neurosci , vol.124 , pp. 307-321
    • Cai, Z.1    Hussain, M.D.2    Yan, L.J.3
  • 158
    • 14944385354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-amyloidstimulated microglia induce neuron death via synergistic stimulation of tumor necrosis factor alpha and NMDA receptors
    • Floden AM, Li S, Combs CK (2005) Beta-amyloidstimulated microglia induce neuron death via synergistic stimulation of tumor necrosis factor alpha and NMDA receptors. J Neurosci 25, 2566-2575.
    • (2005) J Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 2566-2575
    • Floden, A.M.1    Li, S.2    Combs, C.K.3
  • 159
    • 84881525560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress and the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease
    • Zhao Y, Zhao B (2013) Oxidative stress and the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease. Oxid Med Cell Longe 2013, 316523.
    • (2013) Oxid Med Cell Longe , vol.2013 , pp. 316523
    • Zhao, Y.1    Zhao, B.2
  • 162
    • 0026408619 scopus 로고
    • Cytochrome oxidase deficiency in Alzheimer's disease
    • Parker WD Jr (1991) Cytochrome oxidase deficiency in Alzheimer's disease. Ann N Y Acad Sci 640, 59-64.
    • (1991) Ann N y Acad Sci , vol.640 , pp. 59-64
    • Parker, W.D.1
  • 163
    • 84903304059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease
    • Wang X, Wang W, Li L, Perry G, Lee HG, Zhu X (2014)Oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease. Biochim Biophys Acta 1842, 1240-1247.
    • (2014) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1842 , pp. 1240-1247
    • Wang, X.1    Wang, W.2    Li, L.3    Perry, G.4    Lee, H.G.5    Zhu, X.6
  • 166
    • 80053918451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antivirals reduce the formation of key Alzheimer's disease molecules in cell cultures acutely infected with Herpes simplex virus type 1
    • Wozniak MA, Frost AL, Preston CM, Itzhaki RF (2011) Antivirals reduce the formation of key Alzheimer's disease molecules in cell cultures acutely infected with Herpes simplex virus type 1. PLoS One 6, e25152.
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6 , pp. e25152
    • Wozniak, M.A.1    Frost, A.L.2    Preston, C.M.3    Itzhaki, R.F.4
  • 167
    • 84893541699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of neuroimmune changes on development of amyloid pathology; Relevance to Alzheimer's disease
    • Lynch MA (2014) The impact of neuroimmune changes on development of amyloid pathology; relevance to Alzheimer's disease. Immunology 141, 292-301.
    • (2014) Immunology , vol.141 , pp. 292-301
    • Lynch, M.A.1
  • 168
    • 0025717402 scopus 로고
    • Migration of hematogenous cells through the blood-brain barrier and the initiation of CNS inflammation
    • Hickey WF (1991) Migration of hematogenous cells through the blood-brain barrier and the initiation of CNS inflammation. Brain Pathol 1, 97-105.
    • (1991) Brain Pathol , vol.1 , pp. 97-105
    • Hickey, W.F.1
  • 169
    • 0035155254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basic principles of immunological surveillance of the normal central nervous system
    • Hickey WF (2001) Basic principles of immunological surveillance of the normal central nervous system. Glia 36, 118-124.
    • (2001) Glia , vol.36 , pp. 118-124
    • Hickey, W.F.1
  • 170
    • 84869885852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capture, crawl, cross: The T cell code to breach the blood-brain barriers
    • Engelhardt B, Ransohoff RM (2012) Capture, crawl, cross: The T cell code to breach the blood-brain barriers. Trends Immunol 33, 579-589.
    • (2012) Trends Immunol , vol.33 , pp. 579-589
    • Engelhardt, B.1    Ransohoff, R.M.2
  • 171
    • 0024157709 scopus 로고
    • Expression ofimmunesystem-associated antigensbycells of the human central nervous system: Relationship to the pathology of Alzheimer's disease
    • Rogers J, Luber-Narod J, Styren SD, Civin WH (1988) Expression ofimmunesystem-associated antigensbycells of the human central nervous system: Relationship to the pathology of Alzheimer's disease. Neurobiol Aging 9, 339-349.
    • (1988) Neurobiol Aging , vol.9 , pp. 339-349
    • Rogers, J.1    Luber-Narod, J.2    Styren, S.D.3    Civin, W.H.4
  • 172
    • 0023772808 scopus 로고
    • Presence of T-cytotoxic suppressor and leucocyte common antigen positive cells in Alzheimer's disease brain tissue
    • Itagaki S, McGeer PL, Akiyama H (1988) Presence of T-cytotoxic suppressor and leucocyte common antigen positive cells in Alzheimer's disease brain tissue. Neurosci Lett 91, 259-264.
    • (1988) Neurosci Lett , vol.91 , pp. 259-264
    • Itagaki, S.1    McGeer, P.L.2    Akiyama, H.3
  • 175
    • 0029076733 scopus 로고
    • Immune ageing and Alzheimer's disease
    • Hartwig M (1995) Immune ageing and Alzheimer's disease. Neuroreport 6, 1274-1276.
    • (1995) Neuroreport , vol.6 , pp. 1274-1276
    • Hartwig, M.1
  • 178
    • 0026586122 scopus 로고
    • The decrease of CD8-positive lymphocytes in Alzheimer's disease
    • Pirttilä T, Mattinen S, Frey H (1992) The decrease of CD8-positive lymphocytes in Alzheimer's disease. J Neurol Sci 107, 160-165.
    • (1992) J Neurol Sci , vol.107 , pp. 160-165
    • Pirttilä, T.1    Mattinen, S.2    Frey, H.3
  • 179
    • 0034256053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of the chemokine receptor CXCR3 on neurons and the elevated expression of its ligand IP-10 in reactive astrocytes: In vitro ERK1/2 activation and role in Alzheimer's disease
    • Xia MQ, Bacskai BJ, Knowles RB, Qin SX, Hyman BT (2000) Expression of the chemokine receptor CXCR3 on neurons and the elevated expression of its ligand IP-10 in reactive astrocytes: In vitro ERK1/2 activation and role in Alzheimer's disease. J Neuroimmunol 108, 227-235.
    • (2000) J Neuroimmunol , vol.108 , pp. 227-235
    • Xia, M.Q.1    Bacskai, B.J.2    Knowles, R.B.3    Qin, S.X.4    Hyman, B.T.5
  • 180
    • 0034651767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional maturation of adult mouse resting microglia into an APC is promoted by granulocytemacrophage colony-stimulating factor and interaction with Th1 cells
    • Aloisi F, De Simone R, Columba-Cabezas S, Penna G, Adorini L (2000) Functional maturation of adult mouse resting microglia into an APC is promoted by granulocytemacrophage colony-stimulating factor and interaction with Th1 cells. J Immunol 164, 1705-1712.
    • (2000) J Immunol , vol.164 , pp. 1705-1712
    • Aloisi, F.1    De Simone, R.2    Columba-Cabezas, S.3    Penna, G.4    Adorini, L.5
  • 182
    • 77951880336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of mixed glia by Abeta-specific Th1 and Th17 cells and its regulation by Th2 cells
    • McQuillan K, Lynch MA, Mills KH (2010) Activation of mixed glia by Abeta-specific Th1 and Th17 cells and its regulation by Th2 cells. Brain Behav Immun 24, 598-607.
    • (2010) Brain Behav Immun , vol.24 , pp. 598-607
    • McQuillan, K.1    Lynch, M.A.2    Mills, K.H.3
  • 183
    • 2442549715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sodium butyrate suppresses interferon-gamma-, but not lipopolysaccharide-mediated induction of nitric oxide and tumor necrosis factor-alpha in microglia
    • Kim HS, Whang SY, Woo MS, Park JS, Kim WK, Han IO (2004) Sodium butyrate suppresses interferon-gamma-, but not lipopolysaccharide-mediated induction of nitric oxide and tumor necrosis factor-alpha in microglia. J Neuroimmunol 151, 85-93.
    • (2004) J Neuroimmunol , vol.151 , pp. 85-93
    • Kim, H.S.1    Whang, S.Y.2    Woo, M.S.3    Park, J.S.4    Kim, W.K.5    Han, I.O.6
  • 184
    • 84874225589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IFN-γ production by amyloid β-specific Th1 cells promotes microglial activation and increases plaque burden in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease
    • Browne TC, McQuillan K, McManus RM, O'Reilly JA, Mills KH, Lynch MA (2013) IFN-γ production by amyloid β-specific Th1 cells promotes microglial activation and increases plaque burden in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. J Immunol 190, 2241-2251.
    • (2013) J Immunol , vol.190 , pp. 2241-2251
    • Browne, T.C.1    McQuillan, K.2    McManus, R.M.3    O'Reilly, J.A.4    Mills, K.H.5    Lynch, M.A.6
  • 185
    • 77951879282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infiltration of Th1 and Th17 cells and activation of microglia in the CNS during the course of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
    • Murphy AC, Lalor SJ, Lynch MA, Mills KH (2010) Infiltration of Th1 and Th17 cells and activation of microglia in the CNS during the course of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Brain Behav Immun 24, 641-651.
    • (2010) Brain Behav Immun , vol.24 , pp. 641-651
    • Murphy, A.C.1    Lalor, S.J.2    Lynch, M.A.3    Mills, K.H.4
  • 186
    • 0032621790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TNFalpha plus IFNgamma induce the production of Alzheimer beta-amyloid peptides and decrease the secretion of APPs
    • Blasko I, Marx F, Steiner E, Hartmann T, Grubeck-Loebenstein B (1999) TNFalpha plus IFNgamma induce the production of Alzheimer beta-amyloid peptides and decrease the secretion of APPs. FASEB J 13, 63-68.
    • (1999) FASEB J , vol.13 , pp. 63-68
    • Blasko, I.1    Marx, F.2    Steiner, E.3    Hartmann, T.4    Grubeck-Loebenstein, B.5
  • 187
    • 79959379859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation induced by infection potentiates tau pathological features in transgenic mice
    • Sy M, Kitazawa M, Medeiros R, Whitman L, Cheng D, Lane TE, Laferla FM (2011) Inflammation induced by infection potentiates tau pathological features in transgenic mice. Am J Pathol 178, 2811-2822.
    • (2011) Am J Pathol , vol.178 , pp. 2811-2822
    • Sy, M.1    Kitazawa, M.2    Medeiros, R.3    Whitman, L.4    Cheng, D.5    Lane, T.E.6    LaFerla, F.M.7
  • 189
    • 0034575124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E: Far more than a lipid transport protein
    • Mahley RW, Rall SC Jr (2000) Apolipoprotein E: Far more than a lipid transport protein. Annu Rev Genomics Hum Genet 1, 507-537.
    • (2000) Annu Rev Genomics Hum Genet , vol.1 , pp. 507-537
    • Mahley, R.W.1    Rall, S.C.2
  • 190
    • 77649318642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein e genotype and hepatitis C, HIV and herpes simplex disease risk: A literature review
    • Kuhlmann I, Minihane AM, Huebbe P, Nebel A, Rimbach G (2010) Apolipoprotein E genotype and hepatitis C, HIV and herpes simplex disease risk: A literature review. Lipids Health Dis 9, 8.
    • (2010) Lipids Health Dis , vol.9 , pp. 8
    • Kuhlmann, I.1    Minihane, A.M.2    Huebbe, P.3    Nebel, A.4    Rimbach, G.5
  • 191
    • 31644446108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herpes simplex virus type 1, apolipoprotein E, and cholesterol: A dangerous liaison in Alzheimer's disease and other disorders
    • Itzhaki RF, Wozniak MA (2006) Herpes simplex virus type 1, apolipoprotein E, and cholesterol: A dangerous liaison in Alzheimer's disease and other disorders. Prog Lipid Res 45, 73-90.
    • (2006) Prog Lipid Res , vol.45 , pp. 73-90
    • Itzhaki, R.F.1    Wozniak, M.A.2
  • 192
    • 0032895028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remnant lipoprotein metabolism: Key pathways involving cell-surface heparan sulfate proteoglycans and apolipoprotein E
    • Mahley RW, Ji ZS (1999) Remnant lipoprotein metabolism: Key pathways involving cell-surface heparan sulfate proteoglycans and apolipoprotein E. J Lipid Res 40, 1-16.
    • (1999) J Lipid Res , vol.40 , pp. 1-16
    • Mahley, R.W.1    Ji, Z.S.2
  • 193
    • 77953776594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • APOE genotype is associated with oral herpetic lesions but not genital or oral herpes simplex virus shedding
    • Koelle DM, Margaret A, Warren T, Schellenberg GD, Wald A (2010) APOE genotype is associated with oral herpetic lesions but not genital or oral herpes simplex virus shedding. Sex Transm Infect 86, 202-206.
    • (2010) Sex Transm Infect , vol.86 , pp. 202-206
    • Koelle, D.M.1    Margaret, A.2    Warren, T.3    Schellenberg, G.D.4    Wald, A.5
  • 194
    • 0024497174 scopus 로고
    • Initial interaction of herpes simplex virus with cells is binding to heparan sulfate
    • WuDunn D, Spear PG (1989) Initial interaction of herpes simplex virus with cells is binding to heparan sulfate. J Virol 63, 52-58.
    • (1989) J Virol , vol.63 , pp. 52-58
    • WuDunn, D.1    Spear, P.G.2
  • 195
    • 40749128778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E4 enhances attachment of Chlamydophila (Chlamydia) pneumoniae elementary bodies to host cells
    • Gérard HC, Fomicheva E, Whittum-Hudson JA, Hudson AP (2008) Apolipoprotein E4 enhances attachment of Chlamydophila (Chlamydia) pneumoniae elementary bodies to host cells. Microb Pathog 44, 279-285.
    • (2008) Microb Pathog , vol.44 , pp. 279-285
    • Gérard, H.C.1    Fomicheva, E.2    Whittum-Hudson, J.A.3    Hudson, A.P.4
  • 197
    • 0035984436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HCV study group. Apolipoprotein E-epsilon 4 protects against severe liver disease caused by hepatitis C virus
    • Wozniak MA, Itzhaki RF, Faragher EB, James MW, Ryder SD, Irving WL (2002) HCV Study Group. Apolipoprotein E-epsilon 4 protects against severe liver disease caused by hepatitis C virus. Hepatology 36, 456-463.
    • (2002) Hepatology , vol.36 , pp. 456-463
    • Wozniak, M.A.1    Itzhaki, R.F.2    Faragher, E.B.3    James, M.W.4    Ryder, S.D.5    Irving, W.L.6
  • 198
    • 0033607281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus and other flaviviridae viruses enter cells via low density lipoprotein receptor
    • Agnello V, Abel G, Elfahal M, Knight GB, Zhang QX (1999) Hepatitis C virus and other flaviviridae viruses enter cells via low density lipoprotein receptor. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 96, 12766-12771.
    • (1999) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.96 , pp. 12766-12771
    • Agnello, V.1    Abel, G.2    Elfahal, M.3    Knight, G.B.4    Zhang, Q.X.5
  • 199
    • 0023860891 scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein e polymorphism and atherosclerosis
    • Davignon J, Gregg RE, Sing CF (1988) Apolipoprotein E polymorphism and atherosclerosis. Arteriosclerosis 8, 1-21.
    • (1988) Arteriosclerosis , vol.8 , pp. 1-21
    • Davignon, J.1    Gregg, R.E.2    Sing, C.F.3
  • 203
    • 80051937076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracellular lipid flux and membrane microdomains as organizing principles in inflammatory cell signaling
    • Fessler MB, Parks JS (2011) Intracellular lipid flux and membrane microdomains as organizing principles in inflammatory cell signaling. J Immunol 187, 1529-1535.
    • (2011) J Immunol , vol.187 , pp. 1529-1535
    • Fessler, M.B.1    Parks, J.S.2
  • 204
    • 84866304112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E4 is deficient in inducing macrophage ABCA1 expression and stimulating the Sp1 signaling pathway
    • Okoro EU, Zhao Y, Guo Z, Zhou L, Lin X, Yang H (2012) Apolipoprotein E4 is deficient in inducing macrophage ABCA1 expression and stimulating the Sp1 signaling pathway. PLoS One 7, e44430.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7 , pp. e44430
    • Okoro, E.U.1    Zhao, Y.2    Guo, Z.3    Zhou, L.4    Lin, X.5    Yang, H.6
  • 206
    • 81555200043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurovascular pathways to neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's disease and other disorders
    • Zlokovic BV (2011) Neurovascular pathways to neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's disease and other disorders. Nat Rev Neurosci 12, 723-738.
    • (2011) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 723-738
    • Zlokovic, B.V.1
  • 210
    • 84858060614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defense at the border: The blood-brain barrier versus bacterial foreigners
    • van Sorge NM, Doran KS (2012) Defense at the border: The blood-brain barrier versus bacterial foreigners. Future Microbiol 7, 383-394.
    • (2012) Future Microbiol , vol.7 , pp. 383-394
    • Van Sorge, N.M.1    Doran, K.S.2
  • 211
    • 0344961161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood-brain barrier disruption in multiple sclerosis
    • Minagar A, Alexander JS (2003) Blood-brain barrier disruption in multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler 9, 540-549.
    • (2003) Mult Scler , vol.9 , pp. 540-549
    • Minagar, A.1    Alexander, J.S.2
  • 212
    • 84951568640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accelerated pericyte degeneration and blood-brain barrier breakdown in apolipoprotein E4 carriers with Alzheimer's disease
    • 25757756 [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID
    • Halliday MR, Rege SV, Ma Q, Zhao Z, Miller CA, Winkler EA, Zlokovic BV (2015) Accelerated pericyte degeneration and blood-brain barrier breakdown in apolipoprotein E4 carriers with Alzheimer's disease. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. doi: 10.1038/jcbfm.2015.44 [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 25757756.
    • (2015) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab
    • Halliday, M.R.1    Rege, S.V.2    Ma, Q.3    Zhao, Z.4    Miller, C.A.5    Winkler, E.A.6    Zlokovic, B.V.7
  • 213
    • 84923369208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's disease
    • Zhang F, Jiang L (2015) Neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's disease. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat 11, 243-256.
    • (2015) Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat , vol.11 , pp. 243-256
    • Zhang, F.1    Jiang, L.2
  • 214
    • 84897845208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-1β induces an inflammatory response and the breakdown of the endothelial cell layer in an improved human THBMECbased in vitro blood-brain barrier model
    • Labus J, Häckel S, Lucka L, Danker K (2014) Interleukin-1β induces an inflammatory response and the breakdown of the endothelial cell layer in an improved human THBMECbased in vitro blood-brain barrier model. J Neurosci Methods 228, 35-45.
    • (2014) J Neurosci Methods , vol.228 , pp. 35-45
    • Labus, J.1    Häckel, S.2    Lucka, L.3    Danker, K.4
  • 215
    • 47549115574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of microbial traversal of the blood-brain barrier
    • Kim KS (2008) Mechanisms of microbial traversal of the blood-brain barrier. Nat Rev Microbiol 6, 625-634.
    • (2008) Nat Rev Microbiol , vol.6 , pp. 625-634
    • Kim, K.S.1
  • 216
    • 14744289048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood-brain barrier transport of cytokines: A mechanism for neuropathology
    • Banks WA (2005) Blood-brain barrier transport of cytokines: A mechanism for neuropathology. Curr Pharm Des 11, 973-984.
    • (2005) Curr Pharm des , vol.11 , pp. 973-984
    • Banks, W.A.1
  • 218
    • 58249126857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matrix metalloproteinases and their multiple roles in neurodegenerative diseases
    • Rosenberg GA (2009) Matrix metalloproteinases and their multiple roles in neurodegenerative diseases. Lancet Neurol 8, 205-216.
    • (2009) Lancet Neurol , vol.8 , pp. 205-216
    • Rosenberg, G.A.1
  • 219
    • 84862701042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matrix metalloproteinases, new insights into the understanding of neurodegenerative disorders
    • Kim YS, Joh TH (2012) Matrix metalloproteinases, new insights into the understanding of neurodegenerative disorders. Biomol Ther (Seoul) 20, 133-143.
    • (2012) Biomol Ther (Seoul) , vol.20 , pp. 133-143
    • Kim, Y.S.1    Joh, T.H.2
  • 220
    • 84874038104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in PET imaging of P-glycoprotein function at the blood-brain barrier
    • Syvänen S, Eriksson J (2013) Advances in PET imaging of P-glycoprotein function at the blood-brain barrier. ACS Chem Neurosci 4, 225-237.
    • (2013) ACS Chem Neurosci , vol.4 , pp. 225-237
    • Syvänen, S.1    Eriksson, J.2
  • 222
    • 84890490409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional and molecular characterization of the effect of amyloid-β42 on an in vitro epithelial barrier model
    • Gheorghiu M, Enciu AM, Popescu BO, Gheorghiu E (2014) Functional and molecular characterization of the effect of amyloid-β42 on an in vitro epithelial barrier model. J Alzheimers Dis 38, 787-798.
    • (2014) J Alzheimers Dis , vol.38 , pp. 787-798
    • Gheorghiu, M.1    Enciu, A.M.2    Popescu, B.O.3    Gheorghiu, E.4
  • 223
    • 84878887419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amyloid-β interacts with blood-brain barrier function in dementia: A systematic review
    • Burgmans S, van de Haar HJ, Verhey FR, Backes WH (2013) Amyloid-β interacts with blood-brain barrier function in dementia: A systematic review. J Alzheimers Dis 35, 859-873.
    • (2013) J Alzheimers Dis , vol.35 , pp. 859-873
    • Burgmans, S.1    Van De-Haar, H.J.2    Verhey, F.R.3    Backes, W.H.4
  • 225
    • 77149159063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of acyclovir and its metabolites in cerebrospinal fluid and systemic circulation after administration of high-dose valacyclovir in subjects with normal and impaired renal function
    • Smith JP, Weller S, Johnson B, Nicotera J, Luther JM, Haas DW (2010) Pharmacokinetics of acyclovir and its metabolites in cerebrospinal fluid and systemic circulation after administration of high-dose valacyclovir in subjects with normal and impaired renal function. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 54, 1146-1151.
    • (2010) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.54 , pp. 1146-1151
    • Smith, J.P.1    Weller, S.2    Johnson, B.3    Nicotera, J.4    Luther, J.M.5    Haas, D.W.6
  • 226
    • 0042268112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acyclovir levels in serum and cerebrospinal fluid after oral administration of valacyclovir
    • Lycke J, Malmeström C, Ståhle L (2003) Acyclovir levels in serum and cerebrospinal fluid after oral administration of valacyclovir. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 47, 2438-2441.
    • (2003) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.47 , pp. 2438-2441
    • Lycke, J.1    Malmeström, C.2    Ståhle, L.3
  • 229
    • 0037108422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valacyclovir for herpes simplex virus infection: Long-term safety and sustained efficacy after 20 years' experience with acyclovir
    • Tyring SK, Baker D, Snowden W (2002) Valacyclovir for herpes simplex virus infection: Long-term safety and sustained efficacy after 20 years' experience with acyclovir. J Infect Dis 186(Suppl 1), S40-S46.
    • (2002) J Infect Dis , vol.186 , pp. S40-S46
    • Tyring, S.K.1    Baker, D.2    Snowden, W.3
  • 230
    • 84879324491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiherpes virus-specific treatment and cognition in schizophrenia: A test-of-concept randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial
    • Prasad KM, Eack SM, Keshavan MS, Yolken RH, Iyengar S, Nimgaonkar VL (2013) Antiherpes virus-specific treatment and cognition in schizophrenia: A test-of-concept randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial. Schizophr Bull 39, 857-866.
    • (2013) Schizophr Bull , vol.39 , pp. 857-866
    • Prasad, K.M.1    Eack, S.M.2    Keshavan, M.S.3    Yolken, R.H.4    Iyengar, S.5    Nimgaonkar, V.L.6
  • 234
    • 84921474241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous immunoglobulin for Alzheimer's disease
    • Relkin N (2014) Intravenous immunoglobulin for Alzheimer's disease. Clin Exp Immunol 178(Suppl 1), 27-29.
    • (2014) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.178 , pp. 27-29
    • Relkin, N.1
  • 235
    • 0022747547 scopus 로고
    • In vitro and in vivo antibodydependent cellular cytotoxicity of intravenous immunoglobulin G preparations against herpes simplex virus
    • Kohl S, Loo LS (1986) In vitro and in vivo antibodydependent cellular cytotoxicity of intravenous immunoglobulin G preparations against herpes simplex virus. Rev Infect Dis 8(Suppl 4), S446-S448.
    • (1986) Rev Infect Dis , vol.8 , pp. S446-S448
    • Kohl, S.1    Loo, L.S.2
  • 236
    • 4243478916 scopus 로고
    • Passive immunotherapy for encephalitis caused by herpes simplex virus
    • Erlich KS, Mills J (1986) Passive immunotherapy for encephalitis caused by herpes simplex virus. Rev Infect Dis 8(Suppl 4), S439-S445.
    • (1986) Rev Infect Dis , vol.8 , pp. S439-S445
    • Erlich, K.S.1    Mills, J.2
  • 238
    • 84875806478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous immunoglobulin reduces β amyloid and abnormal tau formation caused by herpes simplex virus type 1
    • Wozniak MA, Itzhaki RF (2013) Intravenous immunoglobulin reduces β amyloid and abnormal tau formation caused by herpes simplex virus type 1. J Neuroimmunol 257, 7-12.
    • (2013) J Neuroimmunol , vol.257 , pp. 7-12
    • Wozniak, M.A.1    Itzhaki, R.F.2
  • 240
    • 84878865460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent developments in anti-herpesvirus drugs
    • Field HJ, Vere Hodge RA (2013) Recent developments in anti-herpesvirus drugs. Br Med Bull 106, 213-249.
    • (2013) Br Med Bull , vol.106 , pp. 213-249
    • Field, H.J.1    Vere Hodge, R.A.2
  • 241
    • 84925548277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytomegalovirus disease in immunocompetent adults
    • Lancini D, Faddy HM, Flower R, Hogan C (2014) Cytomegalovirus disease in immunocompetent adults. Med J Aust 201, 578-580.
    • (2014) Med J Aust , vol.201 , pp. 578-580
    • Lancini, D.1    Faddy, H.M.2    Flower, R.3    Hogan, C.4
  • 242
    • 65549120771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal treatment for chronic active Epstein-Barr virus disease
    • Cohen JI (2009) Optimal treatment for chronic active Epstein-Barr virus disease. Pediatr Transplant 13, 393-396.
    • (2009) Pediatr Transplant , vol.13 , pp. 393-396
    • Cohen, J.I.1
  • 243
    • 84908400225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of new therapies for human herpesvirus 6
    • Prichard MN, Whitley RJ (2014) The development of new therapies for human herpesvirus 6. Curr Opin Virol 9, 148-153.
    • (2014) Curr Opin Virol , vol.9 , pp. 148-153
    • Prichard, M.N.1    Whitley, R.J.2
  • 244
    • 78049397500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Penetration of drugs through the blood-cerebrospinal fluid/blood-brain barrier for treatment of central nervous system infections
    • Nau R, Sörgel F, Eiffert H (2010) Penetration of drugs through the blood-cerebrospinal fluid/blood-brain barrier for treatment of central nervous system infections. Clin Microbiol Rev 23, 858-883.
    • (2010) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.23 , pp. 858-883
    • Nau, R.1    Sörgel, F.2    Eiffert, H.3
  • 247
    • 84920363071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonanti-infective effects of antimicrobials and their clinical applications: A review
    • Sadarangani SP, Estes LL, Steckelberg JM (2015) Nonanti-infective effects of antimicrobials and their clinical applications: A review. Mayo Clin Proc 90, 109-127.
    • (2015) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.90 , pp. 109-127
    • Sadarangani, S.P.1    Estes, L.L.2    Steckelberg, J.M.3
  • 248
    • 57549088119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minocycline and neurodegenerative diseases
    • Kim HS, Suh YH (2009) Minocycline and neurodegenerative diseases. Behav Brain Res 196, 168-179.
    • (2009) Behav Brain Res , vol.196 , pp. 168-179
    • Kim, H.S.1    Suh, Y.H.2
  • 251
    • 84863895905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced brain amyloid-β clearance by rifampicin and caffeine as a possible protective mechanism against Alzheimer's disease
    • Qosa H, Abuznait AH, Hill RA, Kaddoumi A (2012) Enhanced brain amyloid-β clearance by rifampicin and caffeine as a possible protective mechanism against Alzheimer's disease. J Alzheimers Dis 31, 151-165.
    • (2012) J Alzheimers Dis , vol.31 , pp. 151-165
    • Qosa, H.1    Abuznait, A.H.2    Hill, R.A.3    Kaddoumi, A.4
  • 253
    • 84876131474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DARAD study group. A multicenter, blinded, randomized, factorial controlled trial of doxycycline and rifampin for treatment of Alzheimer's disease: The DARAD trial
    • Molloy DW, Standish TI, Zhou Q, Guyatt G (2013) DARAD Study Group. A multicenter, blinded, randomized, factorial controlled trial of doxycycline and rifampin for treatment of Alzheimer's disease: The DARAD trial. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 28, 463-470.
    • (2013) Int J Geriatr Psychiatry , vol.28 , pp. 463-470
    • Molloy, D.W.1    Standish, T.I.2    Zhou, Q.3    Guyatt, G.4
  • 255
    • 46849111834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral doxycycline versus intravenous ceftriaxone for European Lyme neuroborreliosis: A multicentre, non-inferiority, double-blind, randomised trial
    • Ljøstad U, Skogvoll E, Eikeland R, Midgard R, Skarpaas T, Berg A, Mygland A (2008) Oral doxycycline versus intravenous ceftriaxone for European Lyme neuroborreliosis: A multicentre, non-inferiority, double-blind, randomised trial. Lancet Neurol 7, 690-695.
    • (2008) Lancet Neurol , vol.7 , pp. 690-695
    • Ljøstad, U.1    Skogvoll, E.2    Eikeland, R.3    Midgard, R.4    Skarpaas, T.5    Berg, A.6    Mygland, A.7
  • 256
    • 0015183952 scopus 로고
    • Bactericidal activity of antimicrobial agents for treponemes
    • Abramson IJ, Smibert RM (1971) Bactericidal activity of antimicrobial agents for treponemes. Br J Vener Dis 47, 413-418.
    • (1971) Br J Vener Dis , vol.47 , pp. 413-418
    • Abramson, I.J.1    Smibert, R.M.2
  • 258
    • 84916218316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Faveri M. Systemic antibiotics in the treatment of periodontitis
    • Feres M, Figueiredo LC, Soares GM (2015) Faveri M. Systemic antibiotics in the treatment of periodontitis. Periodontol 2000 67, 131-186.
    • (2015) Periodontol 2000 , vol.67 , pp. 131-186
    • Feres, M.1    Figueiredo, L.C.2    Soares, G.M.3
  • 259
    • 0035407187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Change in subgingival microbial profiles in adult periodontitis subjects receiving either systemically-administered amoxicillin or metronidazole
    • Feres M, Haffajee AD, Allard K, Som S, Socransky SS (2001) Change in subgingival microbial profiles in adult periodontitis subjects receiving either systemically-administered amoxicillin or metronidazole. J Clin Periodontol 28, 597-609.
    • (2001) J Clin Periodontol , vol.28 , pp. 597-609
    • Feres, M.1    Haffajee, A.D.2    Allard, K.3    Som, S.4    Socransky, S.S.5
  • 260
    • 39049173083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbiological changes associated with four different periodontal therapies for the treatment of chronic periodontitis
    • Haffajee AD, Patel M, Socransky SS (2008) Microbiological changes associated with four different periodontal therapies for the treatment of chronic periodontitis. Oral Microbiol Immunol 23, 148-157.
    • (2008) Oral Microbiol Immunol , vol.23 , pp. 148-157
    • Haffajee, A.D.1    Patel, M.2    Socransky, S.S.3
  • 261
    • 33846931770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical changes following four different periodontal therapies for the treatment of chronic periodontitis: 1-year results
    • Haffajee AD, Torresyap G, Socransky SS (2007) Clinical changes following four different periodontal therapies for the treatment of chronic periodontitis: 1-year results. J Clin Periodontol 34, 243-253.
    • (2007) J Clin Periodontol , vol.34 , pp. 243-253
    • Haffajee, A.D.1    Torresyap, G.2    Socransky, S.S.3
  • 262
    • 78449241311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Azithromycin as an adjunct to scaling and root planing in the treatment of Porphyromonas gingivalis associated periodontitis: A pilot study
    • Oteo A, Herrera D, Figuero E, O'Connor A, González I, Sanz M (2010) Azithromycin as an adjunct to scaling and root planing in the treatment of Porphyromonas gingivalis associated periodontitis: A pilot study. J Clin Periodontol 37, 1005-1015.
    • (2010) J Clin Periodontol , vol.37 , pp. 1005-1015
    • Oteo, A.1    Herrera, D.2    Figuero, E.3    O'Connor, A.4    González, I.5    Sanz, M.6
  • 263
    • 35649027926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of adjunctive systemic azithromycin with periodontal surgery in the treatment of chronic periodontitis in smokers: A pilot study
    • Dastoor SF, Travan S, Neiva RF, Rayburn LA, Giannobile WV, Wang HL (2007) Effect of adjunctive systemic azithromycin with periodontal surgery in the treatment of chronic periodontitis in smokers: A pilot study. J Periodontol 78, 1887-1896.
    • (2007) J Periodontol , vol.78 , pp. 1887-1896
    • Dastoor, S.F.1    Travan, S.2    Neiva, R.F.3    Rayburn, L.A.4    Giannobile, W.V.5    Wang, H.L.6
  • 266
    • 84925358100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Helicobacter pylori update: Gastric cancer, reliable therapy, and possible benefits
    • Graham DY (2015) Helicobacter pylori Update: Gastric Cancer, Reliable Therapy, and Possible Benefits. Gastroenterology 148, 719-731.
    • (2015) Gastroenterology , vol.148 , pp. 719-731
    • Graham, D.Y.1
  • 268
    • 4344701607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viruses and schizophrenia: A focus on herpes simplex virus
    • Yolken R (2004) Viruses and schizophrenia: A focus on herpes simplex virus. Herpes 11(Suppl 2), 83A-88A.
    • (2004) Herpes , vol.11 , pp. 83A-88A
    • Yolken, R.1
  • 270
    • 84858013451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Could antivirals be used to treat Alzheimer's disease?
    • Itzhaki RF, Wozniak MA (2012) Could antivirals be used to treat Alzheimer's disease? Future Microbiol 7, 307-309.
    • (2012) Future Microbiol , vol.7 , pp. 307-309
    • Itzhaki, R.F.1    Wozniak, M.A.2
  • 271
    • 0027994771 scopus 로고
    • Herpes simplex virus genomes in human nervous system tissue analyzed by polymerase chain reaction
    • Baringer JR, Pisani P (1994) Herpes simplex virus genomes in human nervous system tissue analyzed by polymerase chain reaction. Ann Neurol 36, 823-829.
    • (1994) Ann Neurol , vol.36 , pp. 823-829
    • Baringer, J.R.1    Pisani, P.2
  • 272
    • 0030176091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of herpes simplex virus (types 1 and 2) and human herpesvirus 6 DNA in human brain tissue by polymerase chain reaction
    • Gordon L, McQuaid S, Cosby SL (1996) Detection of herpes simplex virus (types 1 and 2) and human herpesvirus 6 DNA in human brain tissue by polymerase chain reaction. Clin Diagn Virol 6, 33-40.
    • (1996) Clin Diagn Virol , vol.6 , pp. 33-40
    • Gordon, L.1    McQuaid, S.2    Cosby, S.L.3
  • 273
  • 274
    • 0035104426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the relation of herpes simplex virus type1 to Down syndrome and Alzheimer's disease
    • Cheon MS, Bajo M, Gulesserian T, Cairns N, Lubec G (2001) Evidence for the relation of herpes simplex virus type1 to Down syndrome and Alzheimer's disease. Electrophoresis 22, 445-448.
    • (2001) Electrophoresis , vol.22 , pp. 445-448
    • Cheon, M.S.1    Bajo, M.2    Gulesserian, T.3    Cairns, N.4    Lubec, G.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.