메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 194-200

Three-dimensional wafer stacking using Cu-Cu bonding for simultaneous formation of electrical, mechanical, and hermetic bonds

Author keywords

Cu Cu bonding; hermetic seal; three dimensional integrated circuit (3 D IC)

Indexed keywords

3-D INTEGRATION; ELECTRICAL CONNECTION; HELIUM LEAK RATE; MECHANICAL SUPPORT; MIL-STD-883E; OHMIC BEHAVIOR; SIMULTANEOUS FORMATION; THREE DIMENSIONAL INTEGRATED CIRCUITS; UNDERFILLS; WAFER CURVATURE; WAFER LEVEL; WAFER STACKING;

EID: 84862123039     PISSN: 15304388     EISSN: 15582574     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/TDMR.2012.2188802     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (42)

References (26)
  • 1
    • 33947423949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wafer direct bonding: From advanced substrate engineering to future applications in micro/nanoelectronics
    • Dec.
    • S. H. Christiansen, R. Singh, and U. Gosele, "Wafer direct bonding: From advanced substrate engineering to future applications in micro/nanoelectronics," Proc. IEEE, vol. 94, no. 12, pp. 2060-2106, Dec. 2006.
    • (2006) Proc. IEEE , vol.94 , Issue.12 , pp. 2060-2106
    • Christiansen, S.H.1    Singh, R.2    Gosele, U.3
  • 3
    • 33646236322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional wafer stacking via Cu-Cu bonding integrated with 65 nm strained-Si/low-k CMOS technology
    • May
    • P. R. Morrow, C.-M. Park, S. Ramanathan, M. J. Kobrinsky, and M. Hermes, "Three-dimensional wafer stacking via Cu-Cu bonding integrated with 65 nm strained-Si/low-k CMOS technology," IEEE Electron Device Lett., vol. 27, no. 5, pp. 335-337, May 2006.
    • (2006) IEEE Electron Device Lett. , vol.27 , Issue.5 , pp. 335-337
    • Morrow, P.R.1    Park, C.-M.2    Ramanathan, S.3    Kobrinsky, M.J.4    Hermes, M.5
  • 4
    • 70549089972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fabrication and characterization of metal-to-metal interconnect structures for 3-D integration
    • Mar.
    • A. Huffman, J. Lannon, M. Lueck, C. Gregory, and D. Temple, "Fabrication and characterization of metal-to-metal interconnect structures for 3-D integration," J. Instrum., vol. 4, no. 3, p. P03006, Mar. 2009.
    • (2009) J. Instrum. , vol.4 , Issue.3
    • Huffman, A.1    Lannon, J.2    Lueck, M.3    Gregory, C.4    Temple, D.5
  • 8
    • 20844460644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silicon multilayer stacking based on copper wafer bonding
    • DOI 10.1149/1.1904506
    • C. S. Tan and R. Reif, "Silicon multilayer stacking based on copper wafer bonding," Electrochem. Solid-State Lett., vol. 8, no. 6, pp. G147-G149, 2005. (Pubitemid 40860713)
    • (2005) Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters , vol.8 , Issue.6
    • Tan, C.S.1    Reif, R.2
  • 9
    • 0942299515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphology and bond strength of copper wafer bonding
    • Jan.
    • K. N. Chen, C. S. Tan, A. Fan, and R. Reif, "Morphology and bond strength of copper wafer bonding," Electrochem. Solid-State Lett., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 14-16, Jan. 2004.
    • (2004) Electrochem. Solid-State Lett. , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 14-16
    • Chen, K.N.1    Tan, C.S.2    Fan, A.3    Reif, R.4
  • 10
    • 64049097416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bumpless interconnect of 6-μm-pitch Cu electrodes at room temperature
    • Aug.
    • A. Shigetou, T. Itoh, K. Sawada, and T. Suga, "Bumpless interconnect of 6-μm-pitch Cu electrodes at room temperature," IEEE Trans. Adv. Packag., vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 473-478, Aug. 2008.
    • (2008) IEEE Trans. Adv. Packag. , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 473-478
    • Shigetou, A.1    Itoh, T.2    Sawada, K.3    Suga, T.4
  • 12
    • 0037350078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Room temperature Cu-Cu direct bonding using surface activated bonding method
    • T. H. Kim, M. M. R. Howlader, T. Itoh, and T. Suga, "Room temperature Cu-Cu direct bonding using surface activated bonding method," J. Vac. Sci. Technol., vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 449-453, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Vac. Sci. Technol. , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 449-453
    • Kim, T.H.1    Howlader, M.M.R.2    Itoh, T.3    Suga, T.4
  • 13
    • 72549107064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of wet pretreatment on interfacial adhesion energy of Cu-Cu thermocompression bond for 3D IC packages
    • Dec.
    • E.-J. Jang, S. Hyun, H.-J. Lee, and Y.-B. Park, "Effect of wet pretreatment on interfacial adhesion energy of Cu-Cu thermocompression bond for 3D IC packages," J. Electron. Mater., vol. 38, no. 12, pp. 2449-2454, Dec. 2009.
    • (2009) J. Electron. Mater. , vol.38 , Issue.12 , pp. 2449-2454
    • Jang, E.-J.1    Hyun, S.2    Lee, H.-J.3    Park, Y.-B.4
  • 14
    • 79960422208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal reliability of fine pitch Cu-Cu bonding with self assembled monolayer (SAM) passivation for wafer-on-wafer 3D-stacking
    • Lake Buena Vista, FL, May 31-Jun.
    • L. Peng, H. Y. Li, D. F. Lim, S. Gao, and C. S. Tan, "Thermal reliability of fine pitch Cu-Cu bonding with self assembled monolayer (SAM) passivation for wafer-on-wafer 3D-stacking," in Proc. IEEE ECTC, Lake Buena Vista, FL, May 31-Jun. 3, 2011, pp. 22-26.
    • (2011) Proc. IEEE ECTC , vol.3 , pp. 22-26
    • Peng, L.1    Li, H.Y.2    Lim, D.F.3    Gao, S.4    Tan, C.S.5
  • 15
    • 79960847498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High density 3D interconnect of Cu-Cu contacts with enhanced contact resistance by selfassembled monolayer (SAM) passivation
    • Aug.
    • L. Peng, H. Y. Li, D. F. Lim, S. Gao, and C. S. Tan, "High density 3D interconnect of Cu-Cu contacts with enhanced contact resistance by selfassembled monolayer (SAM) passivation," IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, vol. 58, no. 8, pp. 2500-2506, Aug. 2011.
    • (2011) IEEE Trans. Electron Devices , vol.58 , Issue.8 , pp. 2500-2506
    • Peng, L.1    Li, H.Y.2    Lim, D.F.3    Gao, S.4    Tan, C.S.5
  • 16
    • 70449723223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cu-Cu diffusion bonding enhancement at low temperature by surface passivation using self-assembled monolayer of alkane-thiol
    • Nov.
    • C. S. Tan, D. F. Lim, S. G. Singh, S. K. Goulet, and M. Bergkvist, "Cu-Cu diffusion bonding enhancement at low temperature by surface passivation using self-assembled monolayer of alkane-thiol," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 95, no. 19, pp. 2108-2110, Nov. 2009.
    • (2009) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.95 , Issue.19 , pp. 2108-2110
    • Tan, C.S.1    Lim, D.F.2    Singh, S.G.3    Goulet, S.K.4    Bergkvist, M.5
  • 21
    • 34250851629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High Density Bond Interconnect (DBI) technology for three dimensional integrated circuit applications
    • Enabling Technologies for 3-D Integration
    • P. Enquist, "High density bond interconnect (DBI) technology for three dimensional integrated circuit applications," in Proc. Mater. Res. Soc. Symp., 2007, vol. 970, pp. 13-24. (Pubitemid 46973309)
    • (2007) Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings , vol.970 , pp. 13-24
    • Enquist, P.1
  • 24
    • 15744367086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theoretical investigation on hermeticity testing of MEMS packages based on MIL-STD-883E
    • DOI 10.1016/j.microrel.2004.08.004, PII S0026271404003609
    • Y. Tao and A. P. Malshe, "Theoretical investigation on hermeticity testing of MEMS packages based on MIL-STD-883 E," Microelectron. Reliab., vol. 45, no. 3/4, pp. 559-566, Mar./Apr. 2005. (Pubitemid 40415147)
    • (2005) Microelectronics Reliability , vol.45 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 559-566
    • Tao, Y.1    Malshe, A.P.2
  • 25
    • 72049094259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization and reliability study of low temperature hermetic wafer level bonding using In/Sn interlayer and Cu/Ni/Au metallization
    • Oct. 19
    • D.-Q. Yu, C. Lee, L. L. Yan, M. L. Thew, and J. H. Lau, "Characterization and reliability study of low temperature hermetic wafer level bonding using In/Sn interlayer and Cu/Ni/Au metallization," J. Alloys Comp., vol. 485, no. 1/2, pp. 444-450, Oct. 19, 2009.
    • (2009) J. Alloys Comp. , vol.485 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 444-450
    • Yu, D.-Q.1    Lee, C.2    Yan, L.L.3    Thew, M.L.4    Lau, J.H.5
  • 26
    • 78651321602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wafer-level vacuum packaging of micromachined thermoelectric IR sensors
    • Nov.
    • D. Xu, E. Jing, B. Xiong, and Y. Wang, "Wafer-level vacuum packaging of micromachined thermoelectric IR sensors," IEEE Trans. Adv. Packag., vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 904-911, Nov. 2010.
    • (2010) IEEE Trans. Adv. Packag. , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 904-911
    • Xu, D.1    Jing, E.2    Xiong, B.3    Wang, Y.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.