Cell cycle regulation during proliferation and differentiation of mammalian muscle precursor cells

Results and Problems in Cell Differentiation

Volumn 53, Issue , 2011, Pages 473-527

  Ciemerych, Maria A ^a   Archacka, Karolina ^a   Grabowska, Iwona ^a   Przewoźniak, Marta ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WARSAW   (Poland)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CELL CYCLE PROTEIN;

ANIMAL; ARTICLE; CELL DIFFERENTIATION; CELL PROLIFERATION; CYTOLOGY; HUMAN; MYOBLAST; PHYSIOLOGY; PRENATAL DEVELOPMENT; SKELETAL MUSCLE;

ANIMALS; CELL CYCLE PROTEINS; CELL DIFFERENTIATION; CELL PROLIFERATION; HUMANS; MUSCLE, SKELETAL; MYOBLASTS, SKELETAL;

EID: 79959746876     PISSN: 00801844     EISSN: 18610412     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-19065-0_20     Document Type: Article

References (424)

1. Adams PD (2001) Regulation of the retinoblastoma tumor suppressor protein by cyclin/cdks. Biochim Biophys Acta 1471:M123-M133 (Pubitemid 32206688)
2. Adiga SK, Toyoshima M, Shimura T, Takeda J, Uematsu N, Niwa O (2007a) Delayed and stage specific phosphorylation of H2ax during preimplantation development of gamma-irradiated mouse embryos. Reproduction 133:415-422 (Pubitemid 46359529)
3. Adiga SK, Toyoshima M, Shiraishi K, Shimura T, Takeda J, Taga M, Nagai H, Kumar P, Niwa O (2007b) p21 provides stage specific DNA damage control to preimplantation embryos. Oncogene 26:6141-6149 (Pubitemid 47414379)
4. Albanese C, Johnson J, Watanabe G, Eklund N, Vu D, Arnold A, Pestell RG (1995) Transforming p21ras mutants and c-Ets-2 activate the cyclin d1 promoter through distinguishable regions. J Biol Chem 270:23589-23597
5. Aleem E, Berthet C, Kaldis P (2004) Cdk2 as a master of s phase entry: Fact or fake? Cell Cycle 3:35-37 (Pubitemid 40268583)
6. Allen RE, Sheehan SM, Taylor RG, Kendall TL, Rice GM (1995) Hepatocyte growth factor activates quiescent skeletal muscle satellite cells in vitro. J Cell Physiol 165:307-312
7. Alter J, Rozentzweig D, Bengal E (2008) Inhibition of myoblast differentiation by tumor necrosis factor alpha is mediated by c-jun n-terminal kinase 1 and leukemia inhibitory factor. J Biol Chem 283:23224-23234
8. Alway SE, Martyn JK, Ouyang J, Chaudhrai A, Murlasits ZS (2003) Id2 expression during apoptosis and satellite cell activation in unloaded and loaded quail skeletal muscles. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 284:R540-R549 (Pubitemid 36120173)
9. Amthor H, Christ B, Patel K (1999) A molecular mechanism enabling continuous embryonic muscle growth-a balance between proliferation and differentiation. Development 126: 1041-1053 (Pubitemid 29142011)
10. Anastasi S, Giordano S, Sthandier O, Gambarotta G, Maione R, Comoglio P, Amati P (1997) A natural hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor autocrine loop in myoblast cells and the effect of the constitutive met kinase activation on myogenic differentiation. J Cell Biol 137:1057-1068 (Pubitemid 27251041)
11. Arata Y, Fujita M, Ohtani K, Kijima S, Kato JY (2000) Cdk2-dependent and-independent pathways in E2F-mediated s phase induction. J Biol Chem 275:6337-6345 (Pubitemid 30129927)
12. Armand AS, Pariset C, Laziz I, Launay T, Fiore F, Della Gaspera B, Birnbaum D, Charbonnier F, Chanoine C (2005) FGF6 regulates muscle differentiation through a calcineurin-dependent pathway in regenerating soleus of adult mice. J Cell Physiol 204:297-308 (Pubitemid 40776833)
13. Artus J, Cohen-Tannoudji M(2008) Cell cycle regulation during early mouse embryogenesis. Mol Cell Endocrinol 282:78-86
14. Asakura A, Rudnicki MA (2002) Side population cells from diverse adult tissues are capable of in vitro hematopoietic differentiation. Exp Hematol 30:1339-1345 (Pubitemid 35287588)
15. Asp P, Acosta-Alvear D, Tsikitis M, van Oevelen C, Dynlacht BD (2009) E2F3b plays an essential role in myogenic differentiation through isoform-specific gene regulation. Genes Dev 23: 37-53
16. Austin L, Bower JJ, Bennett TM, Lynch GS, Kapsa R, White JD, Barnard W, Gregorevic P, Byrne E (2000) Leukemia inhibitory factor ameliorates muscle fiber degeneration in the mdx mouse. Muscle Nerve 23:1700-1705
17. Bajard L, Relaix F, Lagha M, Rocancourt D, Daubas P, Buckingham ME (2006) A novel genetic hierarchy functions during hypaxial myogenesis: Pax3 directly activates Myf5 in muscle progenitor cells in the limb. Genes Dev 20:2450-2464 (Pubitemid 44320392)
18. Balakier H, Czolowska R (1977) Cytoplasmic control of nuclear maturation in mouse oocytes. Exp Cell Res 110:466-469 (Pubitemid 8261751)
19. Banks GB, Chamberlain JS (2008) The value of mammalian models for Duchenne muscular dystrophy in developing therapeutic strategies. Curr Top Dev Biol 84:431-453
20. Barnard W, Bower J, Brown MA, Murphy M, Austin L (1994) Leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) infusion stimulates skeletal muscle regeneration after injury: Injured muscle expresses LIF mRNA. J Neurol Sci 123:108-113 (Pubitemid 24167435)
21. Barr FG (2001) Gene fusions involving Pax and Fox family members in alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma. Oncogene 20:5736-5746 (Pubitemid 32928111)
22. Bartkova J, Lukas J, Strauss M, Bartek J (1998) Cyclin D3: Requirement for G1/S transition and high abundance in quiescent tissues suggest a dual role in proliferation and differentiation. Oncogene 17:1027-1037 (Pubitemid 28425413)
23. Barton ER, Morris L, Musaro A, Rosenthal N, Sweeney HL (2002) Muscle-specific expression of insulin-like growth factor I counters muscle decline in mdx mice. J Cell Biol 157:137-148
24. Beauchamp JR, Heslop L, Yu DS, Tajbakhsh S, Kelly RG, Wernig A, Buckingham ME, Partridge TA, Zammit PS (2000) Expression of CD34 and Myf5 defines the majority of quiescent adult skeletal muscle satellite cells. J Cell Biol 151:1221-1234
25. Bendall AJ, Ding J, Hu G, Shen MM, Abate-Shen C (1999) Msx1 antagonizes the myogenic activity of Pax3 in migrating limb muscle precursors. Development 126:4965-4976 (Pubitemid 30000411)
26. Benezra R, Davis RL, Lassar A, Tapscott S, Thayer M, Lockshon D, Weintraub H (1990a) Id: A negative regulator of helix-loop-helix DNA binding proteins. Control of terminal myogenic differentiation. Ann N Y Acad Sci 599:1-11 (Pubitemid 20302592)
27. Benezra R, Davis RL, Lockshon D, Turner DL, Weintraub H (1990b) The protein Id: A negative regulator of helix-loop-helix DNA binding proteins. Cell 61:49-59
28. Bengal E, Ransone L, Scharfmann R, Dwarki VJ, Tapscott SJ, Weintraub H, Verma IM (1992) Functional antagonism between c-jun and myod proteins: A direct physical association. Cell 68:507-519
29. Ben-Yair R, Kalcheim C (2005) Lineage analysis of the avian dermomyotome sheet reveals the existence of single cells with both dermal and muscle progenitor fates. Development 132: 689-701 (Pubitemid 40352829)
30. Berkes CA, Tapscott SJ (2005) MyoD and the transcriptional control of myogenesis. Semin Cell Dev Biol 16:585-595 (Pubitemid 41247882)
31. Bienvenu F, Gascan H, Coqueret O (2001) Cyclin D1 represses Stat3 activation through a Cdk4-independent mechanism. J Biol Chem 276:16840-16847
32. Bienvenu F, Jirawatnotai S, Elias JE, Meyer CA, Mizeracka K, Marson A, Frampton GM, Cole MF, Odom DT, Odajima J, Geng Y, Zagozdzon A, Jecrois M, Young RA, Liu XS, Cepko CL, Gygi SP, Sicinski P (2010) Transcriptional role of cyclin D1 in development revealed by a genetic-proteomic screen. Nature 463:374-378
33. Biggs JR, Zhang Y, Murphy EV (1995) Repression of the Id2 (inhibitor of differentiation) gene promoter during exit from the cell cycle. J Cell Physiol 164:249-258
34. Birchmeier C, Brohmann H (2000) Genes that control the development of migrating muscle precursor cells. Curr Opin Cell Biol 12:725-730
35. Blais A, Dynlacht BD (2004) Hitting their targets: An emerging picture of E2F and cell cycle control. Curr Opin Genet Dev 14:527-532 (Pubitemid 39360300)
36. Blais A, Tsikitis M, Acosta-Alvear D, Sharan R, Kluger Y, Dynlacht BD (2005) An initial blueprint for myogenic differentiation. Genes Dev 19:553-569 (Pubitemid 40314988)
37. Blais A, van Oevelen CJ, Margueron R, Acosta-Alvear D, Dynlacht BD (2007) Retinoblastoma tumor suppressor protein-dependent methylation of histone H3 lysine 27 is associated with irreversible cell cycle exit. J Cell Biol 179:1399-1412
38. Blau HM, Pavlath GK, Hardeman EC, Chiu CP, Silberstein L, Webster SG, Miller SC, Webster C (1985) Plasticity of the differentiated state. Science 230:758-766 (Pubitemid 16193964)
39. Bober E, Franz T, Arnold HH, Gruss P, Tremblay P (1994) Pax-3 is required for the development of limb muscles: A possible role for the migration of dermomyotomal muscle progenitor cells. Development 120:603-612 (Pubitemid 24071202)
40. Boonen KJ, Rosaria-Chak KY, Baaijens FP, van der Schaft DW, Post MJ (2009) Essential environmental cues from the satellite cell niche: Optimizing proliferation and differentiation. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 296:C1338-C1345
41. Borycki AG, Li J, Jin F, Emerson CP, Epstein JA (1999) Pax3 functions in cell survival and in Pax7 regulation. Development 126:1665-1674 (Pubitemid 29204331)
42. Brack AS, Conboy IM, Conboy MJ, Shen J, Rando TA (2008) A temporal switch from Notch to Wnt signaling in muscle stem cells is necessary for normal adult myogenesis. Cell Stem Cell 2:50-59
43. Braun T, Buschhausen-Denker G, Bober E, Tannich E, Arnold HH (1989) A novel human muscle factor related to but distinct from MyoD1 induces myogenic conversion in 10T1/2 fibroblasts. EMBO J 8:701-709 (Pubitemid 19273240)
44. Broussard SR, McCusker RH, Novakofski JE, Strle K, Shen WH, Johnson RW, Dantzer R, Kelley KW (2004) Il-1beta impairs insulin-like growth factor I-induced differentiation and downstream activation signals of the insulin-like growth factor I receptor in myoblasts. J Immunol 172:7713-7720 (Pubitemid 38747638)
45. Bryson-Richardson RJ, Currie PD (2008) The genetics of vertebrate myogenesis. Nat Rev Genet 9:632-646 (Pubitemid 352019755)
46. Brzoska E, Grabowska I, Wrobel E, Moraczewski J (2003) Syndecan-4 distribution during the differentiation of satellite cells isolated from soleus muscle treated by phorbol ester and calphostin C. Cell Mol Biol Lett 8:269-278 (Pubitemid 36834645)
47. Brzoska E, Przewozniak M, Grabowska I, Janczyk-Ilach K, Moraczewski J (2009) Pax3 and Pax7 expression during myoblast differentiation in vitro and fast and slow muscle regeneration in vivo. Cell Biol Int 33:483-492
48. Buckingham M, Relaix F (2007) The role of Pax genes in the development of tissues and organs: Pax3 and Pax7 regulate muscle progenitor cell functions. Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol 23:645-673
49. Butler DC, Haramizu S, Williamson DL, Alway SE (2009) Phospho-ablated Id2 is growth suppressive and pro-apoptotic in proliferating myoblasts. PLoS One 4:e6302
50. Cairns J (1975) Mutation selection and the natural history of cancer. Nature 255:197-200
51. Cannon JG, St Pierre BA (1998) Cytokines in exertion-induced skeletal muscle injury. Mol Cell Biochem 179:159-167 (Pubitemid 28118850)
52. Cantini M, Carraro U (1995) Macrophage-released factor stimulates selectively myogenic cells in primary muscle culture. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 54:121-128
53. Cantini M, Massimino ML, Rapizzi E, Rossini K, Catani C, Dalla Libera L, Carraro U (1995) Human satellite cell proliferation in vitro is regulated by autocrine secretion of Il-6 stimulated by a soluble factor(s) released by activated monocytes. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 216:49-53
54. Caretti G, Di Padova M, Micales B, Lyons GE, Sartorelli V (2004) The polycomb Ezh2 methyltransferase regulates muscle gene expression and skeletal muscle differentiation. Genes Dev 18:2627-2638 (Pubitemid 39453102)
55. Carnac G, Fajas L, L'Honore A, Sardet C, Lamb NJ, Fernandez A (2000) The retinoblastoma-like protein p130 is involved in the determination of reserve cells in differentiating myoblasts. Curr Biol 10:543-546 (Pubitemid 30308314)
56. Carter EJ, Cosgrove RA, Gonzalez I, Eisemann JH, Lovett FA, Cobb LJ, Pell JM (2009) MEK5 and ERK5 are mediators of the pro-myogenic actions of IGF-2. J Cell Sci 122:3104-3112
57. Cenciarelli C, De Santa F, Puri PL, Mattei E, Ricci L, Bucci F, Felsani A, CarusoM(1999) Critical role played by cyclin D3 in the MyoD-mediated arrest of cell cycle during myoblast differentiation. Mol Cell Biol 19:5203-5217 (Pubitemid 29289558)
58. Chakravarthy MV, Abraha TW, Schwartz RJ, Fiorotto ML, Booth FW (2000) Insulin-like growth factor-I extends in vitro replicative life span of skeletal muscle satellite cells by enhancing G1/ S cell cycle progression via the activation of phosphatidylinositol 30-kinase/Akt signaling pathway. J Biol Chem 275:35942-35952
59. Chamberlain JS, Metzger J, Reyes M, Townsend D, Faulkner JA (2007) Dystrophin-deficient mdx mice display a reduced life span and are susceptible to spontaneous rhabdomyosarcoma. FASEB J 21:2195-2204 (Pubitemid 47026454)
60. Charge SB, Rudnicki MA (2004) Cellular and molecular regulation of muscle regeneration. Physiol Rev 84:209-238 (Pubitemid 38049880)
61. Chen Z, Indjeian VB, McManus M, Wang L, Dynlacht BD (2002) Cp110, a cell cycle-dependent Cdk substrate, regulates centrosome duplication in human cells. Dev Cell 3:339-350
62. Chen SE, Gerken E, Zhang Y, Zhan M, Mohan RK, Li AS, Reid MB, Li YP (2005) Role of TNF-{alpha} signaling in regeneration of cardiotoxin-injured muscle. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 289:C1179-C1187 (Pubitemid 41456834)
63. Chen SE, Jin B, Li YP (2007) TNF-alpha regulates myogenesis and muscle regeneration by activating p38 MAPK. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 292:C1660-C1671 (Pubitemid 47080547)
64. Cheng M, Olivier P, Diehl JA, Fero M, Roussel MF, Roberts JM, Sherr CJ (1999) The p21cip1 and p27kip1 cdk "inhibitors" are essential activators of cyclin D-dependent kinases in murine fibroblasts. EMBO J 18:1571-1583 (Pubitemid 29127070)
65. Cheng M, Nguyen MH, Fantuzzi G, Koh TJ (2008) Endogenous interferon-gamma is required for efficient skeletal muscle regeneration. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 294:C1183-C1191
66. Cheshier SH, Morrison SJ, Liao X, Weissman IL (1999) In vivo proliferation and cell cycle kinetics of long-term self-renewing hematopoietic stem cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 96:3120-3125 (Pubitemid 29148854)
67. Chiang C, Litingtung Y, Lee E, Young KE, Corden JL, Westphal H, Beachy PA (1996) Cyclopia and defective axial patterning in mice lacking sonic hedgehog gene function. Nature 383: 407-413 (Pubitemid 26330823)
68. Choi J, Costa ML, Mermelstein CS, Chagas C, Holtzer S, Holtzer H (1990) MyoD converts primary dermal fibroblasts, chondroblasts, smooth muscle, and retinal pigmented epithelial cells into striated mononucleated myoblasts and multinucleated myotubes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 87:7988-7992
69. Christy BA, Sanders LK, Lau LF, Copeland NG, Jenkins NA, Nathans D (1991) An Id-related helix-loop-helix protein encoded by a growth factor-inducible gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 88:1815-1819 (Pubitemid 21916317)
70. Ciemerych MA, Sicinski P (2005) Cell cycle in mouse development. Oncogene 24:2877-2898 (Pubitemid 40638097)
71. Ciemerych MA, Maro B, Kubiak JZ (1999) Control of duration of the first two mitoses in a mouse embryo. Zygote 7:293-300 (Pubitemid 129639241)
72. Ciemerych MA, Yu Q, Szczepanska K, Sicinski P (2008) Cdk4 activity in mouse embryos expressing a single D-type cyclin. Int J Dev Biol 52:299-305 (Pubitemid 351554717)
73. Clarke AR, Maandag ER, van Roon M, van der Lugt NM, van der Valk M, Hooper ML, Berns A, te Riele H (1992) Requirement for a functional Rb-1 gene in murine development. Nature 359:328-330
74. Classon M, Dyson N (2001) p107 and p130: Versatile proteins with interesting pockets. Exp Cell Res 264:135-147 (Pubitemid 32989088)
75. Cobrinik D (2005) Pocket proteins and cell cycle control. Oncogene 24:2796-2809 (Pubitemid 40638091)
76. Coller HA, Sang L, Roberts JM (2006) A new description of cellular quiescence. PLoS Biol 4:e83
77. Collins CA, Gnocchi VF, White RB, Boldrin L, Perez-Ruiz A, Relaix F, Morgan JE, Zammit PS (2009) Integrated functions of Pax3 and Pax7 in the regulation of proliferation, cell size and myogenic differentiation. PLoS One 4:e4475
78. Conboy IM, Rando TA (2002) The regulation of notch signaling controls satellite cell activation and cell fate determination in postnatal myogenesis. Dev Cell 3:397-409
79. Conboy MJ, Karasov AO, Rando TA (2007) High incidence of non-random template strand segregation and asymmetric fate determination in dividing stem cells and their progeny. PLoS Biol 5:e102
80. Conklin JF, Sage J (2009) Keeping an eye on retinoblastoma control of human embryonic stem cells. J Cell Biochem 108:1023-1030
81. Coolican SA, Samuel DS, Ewton DZ, McWade FJ, Florini JR (1997) The mitogenic and myogenic actions of insulin-like growth factors utilize distinct signaling pathways. J Biol Chem 272:6653-6662 (Pubitemid 27118151)
82. Cornelison DD, Wold BJ (1997) Single-cell analysis of regulatory gene expression in quiescent and activated mouse skeletal muscle satellite cells. Dev Biol 191:270-283 (Pubitemid 28282912)
83. Cornelison DD, Filla MS, Stanley HM, Rapraeger AC, Olwin BB (2001) Syndecan-3 and syndecan-4 specifically mark skeletal muscle satellite cells and are implicated in satellite cell maintenance and muscle regeneration. Dev Biol 239:79-94 (Pubitemid 33052054)
84. Cossins J, Vernon AE, Zhang Y, Philpott A, Jones PH (2002) Hes6 regulates myogenic differentiation. Development 129:2195-2207 (Pubitemid 34874232)
85. Cotsarelis G, Sun TT, Lavker RM (1990) Label-retaining cells reside in the bulge area of pilosebaceous unit: Implications for follicular stem cells, hair cycle, and skin carcinogenesis. Cell 61:1329-1337
86. Coverley D, Pelizon C, Trewick S, Laskey RA (2000) Chromatin-bound cdc6 persists in S and G2 phases in human cells, while soluble cdc6 is destroyed in a cyclin A-Cdk2 dependent process. J Cell Sci 113(Pt 11):1929-1938 (Pubitemid 30386497)
87. Czifra G, Toth IB, Marincsak R, Juhasz I, Kovacs I, Acs P, Kovacs L, Blumberg PM, Biro T (2006) Insulin-like growth factor-I-coupled mitogenic signaling in primary cultured human skeletal muscle cells and in C2C12 myoblasts. A central role of protein kinase cdelta. Cell Signal 18:1461-1472 (Pubitemid 43842099)
88. Dahlqvist C, Blokzijl A, Chapman G, Falk A, Dannaeus K, Ibanez CF, Lendahl U (2003) Functional notch signaling is required for Bmp4-induced inhibition of myogenic differentiation. Development 130:6089-6099 (Pubitemid 38008810)
89. Dannenberg JH, van Rossum A, Schuijff L, te Riele H (2000) Ablation of the retinoblastoma gene family deregulates G(1) control causing immortalization and increased cell turnover under growth-restricting conditions. Genes Dev 14:3051-3064
90. Day K, Shefer G, Shearer A, Yablonka-Reuveni Z (2010) The depletion of skeletal muscle satellite cells with age is concomitant with reduced capacity of single progenitors to produce reserve progeny. Dev Biol 340:330-343
91. de Bruin A, Wu L, Saavedra HI, Wilson P, Yang Y, Rosol TJ, Weinstein M, Robinson ML, Leone G (2003) Rb function in extraembryonic lineages suppresses apoptosis in the CNS of Rbdeficient mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 100:6546-6551 (Pubitemid 36666618)
92. De Falco G, Comes F, Simone C (2006) pRb: Master of differentiation. Coupling irreversible cell cycle withdrawal with induction of muscle-specific transcription. Oncogene 25:5244-5249
93. de la Serna IL, Roy K, Carlson KA, Imbalzano AN (2001) MyoD can induce cell cycle arrest but not muscle differentiation in the presence of dominant negative Swi/Snf chromatin remodeling enzymes. J Biol Chem 276:41486-41491
94. de Medina Redondo M, Meraldi P (2011) The spindle assembly checkpoint: Clock or domino? In: Kubiak JZ (ed) Cell cycle and development. Results and problems in cell differentiation. Springer, Heidelberg
95. De Rossi M, Bernasconi P, Baggi F, de Waal MR, Mantegazza R (2000) Cytokines and chemokines are both expressed by human myoblasts: Possible relevance for the immune pathogenesis of muscle inflammation. Int Immunol 12:1329-1335 (Pubitemid 30657777)
96. De Santa F, Albini S, Mezzaroma E, Baron L, Felsani A, Caruso M (2007) pRb-dependent cyclin D3 protein stabilization is required for myogenic differentiation. Mol Cell Biol 27:7248-7265 (Pubitemid 47549759)
97. Decary S, Hamida CB, Mouly V, Barbet JP, Hentati F, Butler-Browne GS (2000) Shorter telomeres in dystrophic muscle consistent with extensive regeneration in young children. Neuromuscul Disord 10:113-120 (Pubitemid 30050623)
98. den Elzen N, Pines J (2001) Cyclin A is destroyed in prometaphase and can delay chromosome alignment and anaphase. J Cell Biol 153:121-136
99. Dienstman SR, Holtzer H (1977) Skeletal myogenesis. Control of proliferation in a normal cell lineage. Exp Cell Res 107:355-364
100. Dietrich S, Abou-Rebyeh F, Brohmann H, Bladt F, Sonnenberg-Riethmacher E, Yamaai T, Lumsden A, Brand-Saberi B, Birchmeier C (1999) The role of SF/HGF and c-met in the development of skeletal muscle. Development 126:1621-1629 (Pubitemid 29204327)
101. Dimova DK, Dyson NJ (2005) The E2F transcriptional network: Old acquaintances with new faces. Oncogene 24:2810-2826 (Pubitemid 40638092)
102. Doonan JH, Kitsios G (2009) Functional evolution of cyclin-dependent kinases. Mol Biotechnol 42:14-29
103. Doumit ME, Cook DR, Merkel RA (1993) Fibroblast growth factor, epidermal growth factor, insulin-like growth factors, and platelet-derived growth factor-bb stimulate proliferation of clonally derived porcine myogenic satellite cells. J Cell Physiol 157:326-332 (Pubitemid 23332777)
104. Dressel U, Bailey PJ, Wang SC, Downes M, Evans RM, Muscat GE (2001) A dynamic role for HDAC7 in Mef2-mediated muscle differentiation. J Biol Chem 276:17007-17013
105. Dunaief JL, Strober BE, Guha S, Khavari PA, Alin K, Luban J, Begemann M, Crabtree GR, Goff SP (1994) The retinoblastoma protein and Brg1 form a complex and cooperate to induce cell cycle arrest. Cell 79:119-130 (Pubitemid 24309518)
106. Duprez D, Fournier-Thibault C, Le Douarin N (1998) Sonic hedgehog induces proliferation of committed skeletal muscle cells in the chick limb. Development 125:495-505 (Pubitemid 28102656)
107. Eckner R, Yao TP, Oldread E, Livingston DM (1996) Interaction and functional collaboration of p300/CBP and bHLH proteins in muscle and B-cell differentiation. Genes Dev 10: 2478-2490 (Pubitemid 26341882)
108. Edmondson DG, Olson EN (1989) A gene with homology to the myc similarity region of myoD1 is expressed during myogenesis and is sufficient to activate the muscle differentiation program. Genes Dev 3:628-640
109. Elia D, Madhala D, Ardon E, Reshef R, Halevy O (2007) Sonic hedgehog promotes proliferation and differentiation of adult muscle cells: Involvement of MAPK/ERK and PI3K/AKT pathways. Biochim Biophys Acta 1773:1438-1446 (Pubitemid 47374851)
110. Emery AE (2002) The muscular dystrophies. Lancet 359:687-695 (Pubitemid 34203773)
111. Engert JC, Berglund EB, Rosenthal N (1996) Proliferation precedes differentiation in IGF-Istimulated myogenesis. J Cell Biol 135:431-440 (Pubitemid 26359336)
112. Evans T, Rosenthal ET, Youngblom J, Distel D, Hunt T (1983) Cyclin: A protein specified by maternal mRNA in sea urchin eggs that is destroyed at each cleavage division. Cell 33:389-396 (Pubitemid 13062490)
113. Faast R, White J, Cartwright P, Crocker L, Sarcevic B, Dalton S (2004) Cdk6-cyclin D3 activity in murine ES cells is resistant to inhibition by p16(Ink4a). Oncogene 23:491-502 (Pubitemid 38175004)
114. Fisher D (2011) Control of DNA replication by cyclin-dependent kinases in development. In: Kubiak JZ (ed) Cell cycle in development. Results and problems in cell differentiation. Springer, Heidelberg
115. Flach G, Johnson MH, Braude PR, Taylor RA, Bolton VN (1982) The transition from maternal to embryonic control in the 2-cell mouse embryo. EMBO J 1:681-686
116. Flanagan-Steet H, Hannon K, McAvoy MJ, Hullinger R, Olwin BB (2000) Loss of FGF receptor 1 signaling reduces skeletal muscle mass and disrupts myofiber organization in the developing limb. Dev Biol 218:21-37 (Pubitemid 30085881)
117. Floss T, Arnold HH, Braun T (1997) A role for FGF-6 in skeletal muscle regeneration. Genes Dev 11:2040-2051 (Pubitemid 27369099)
118. Forcales SV, Puri PL (2005) Signaling to the chromatin during skeletal myogenesis: Novel targets for pharmacological modulation of gene expression. Semin Cell Dev Biol 16:596-611 (Pubitemid 41247883)
119. Foucrier J, Grand MC, De Conto F, Bassaglia Y, Geraud G, Scherrer K, Martelly I (1999) Dynamic distribution and formation of a para-sarcomeric banding pattern of prosomes during myogenic differentiation of satellite cells in vitro. J Cell Sci 112(Pt 7):989-1001 (Pubitemid 29182169)
120. Foudi A, Hochedlinger K, Van Buren D, Schindler JW, Jaenisch R, Carey V, Hock H (2009) Analysis of histone 2b-GFP retention reveals slowly cycling hematopoietic stem cells. Nat Biotechnol 27:84-90
121. Franz T, Kothary R (1993) Characterization of the neural crest defect in splotch (sp1h) mutant mice using a lacZ transgene. Brain Res Dev Brain Res 72:99-105 (Pubitemid 23070360)
122. Fuchs E (2009) The tortoise and the hair: Slow-cycling cells in the stem cell race. Cell 137: 811-819
123. Fukada S, Uezumi A, Ikemoto M, Masuda S, Segawa M, Tanimura N, Yamamoto H, Miyagoe-Suzuki Y, Takeda S (2007) Molecular signature of quiescent satellite cells in adult skeletal muscle. Stem Cells 25:2448-2459 (Pubitemid 47582737)
124. Furstenthal L, Kaiser BK, Swanson C, Jackson PK (2001a) Cyclin E uses cdc6 as a chromatinassociated receptor required for DNA replication. J Cell Biol 152:1267-1278 (Pubitemid 34280183)
125. Furstenthal L, Swanson C, Kaiser BK, Eldridge AG, Jackson PK (2001b) Triggering ubiquitination of a Cdk inhibitor at origins of DNA replication. Nat Cell Biol 3:715-722 (Pubitemid 32734249)
126. Furuno N, den Elzen N, Pines J (1999) Human cyclin A is required for mitosis until mid prophase. J Cell Biol 147:295-306 (Pubitemid 29496339)
127. Gabrielli BG, Lee MS, Walker DH, Piwnica-Worms H, Maller JL (1992) Cdc25 regulates the phosphorylation and activity of the xenopus Cdk2 protein kinase complex. J Biol Chem 267:18040-18046
128. Gao X, Chandra T, Gratton MO, Quelo I, Prud'homme J, Stifani S, St-Arnaud R (2001) Hes6 acts as a transcriptional repressor in myoblasts and can induce the myogenic differentiation program. J Cell Biol 154:1161-1171 (Pubitemid 34286194)
129. Geng Y, Yu Q, Sicinska E, Das M, Bronson RT, Sicinski P (2001) Deletion of the p27kip1 gene restores normal development in cyclin D1-deficient mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 98:194-199 (Pubitemid 32095886)
130. Geng Y, Yu Q, Sicinska E, Das M, Schneider JE, Bhattacharya S, Rideout WM, Bronson RT, Gardner H, Sicinski P (2003) Cyclin E ablation in the mouse. Cell 114:431-443 (Pubitemid 37100992)
131. Geng Y, Lee YM, Welcker M, Swanger J, Zagozdzon A, Winer JD, Roberts JM, Kaldis P, Clurman BE, Sicinski P (2007) Kinase-independent function of cyclin E. Mol Cell 25:127-139 (Pubitemid 46049064)
132. Gibson MC, Schultz E (1982) The distribution of satellite cells and their relationship to specific fiber types in soleus and extensor digitorum longus muscles. Anat Rec 202:329-337 (Pubitemid 12148660)
133. Girard F, Strausfeld U, Fernandez A, Lamb NJ (1991) Cyclin A is required for the onset of DNA replication in mammalian fibroblasts. Cell 67:1169-1179 (Pubitemid 121001529)
134. Gnocchi VF, White RB, Ono Y, Ellis JA, Zammit PS (2009) Further characterisation of the molecular signature of quiescent and activated mouse muscle satellite cells. PLoS One 4:e5205
135. Goodell MA, Brose K, Paradis G, Conner AS, Mulligan RC (1996) Isolation and functional properties of murine hematopoietic stem cells that are replicating in vivo. J Exp Med 183: 1797-1806 (Pubitemid 26134320)
136. Gossett LA, Kelvin DJ, Sternberg EA, Olson EN (1989) A new myocyte-specific enhancerbinding factor that recognizes a conserved element associated with multiple muscle-specific genes. Mol Cell Biol 9:5022-5033 (Pubitemid 19275973)
137. Gotoh T, Villa LM, Capelluto DGSF, C.V. (2011) Regulatory pathways coordinating cell cycle progression in early xenopus development. In: Kubiak JZ (ed) Cell cycle in development. Results and problems in cell differentiation. Springer, Heidelberg
138. Goulding M, Lumsden A, Paquette AJ (1994) Regulation of Pax-3 expression in the dermomyotome and its role in muscle development. Development 120:957-971 (Pubitemid 24111559)
139. Grana X, Garriga J, Mayol X (1998) Role of the retinoblastoma protein family, pRb, p107 and p130 in the negative control of cell growth. Oncogene 17:3365-3383 (Pubitemid 29043989)
140. Gredinger E, Gerber AN, Tamir Y, Tapscott SJ, Bengal E (1998) Mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway is involved in the differentiation of muscle cells. J Biol Chem 273:10436-10444 (Pubitemid 28227653)
141. Grobet L, Martin LJ, Poncelet D, Pirottin D, Brouwers B, Riquet J, Schoeberlein A, Dunner S, Menissier F, Massabanda J, Fries R, Hanset R, Georges M (1997) A deletion in the bovine myostatin gene causes the double-muscled phenotype in cattle. Nat Genet 17:71-74 (Pubitemid 27377534)
142. Grounds MD, Garrett KL, Lai MC, Wright WE, Beilharz MW (1992) Identification of skeletal muscle precursor cells in vivo by use of MyoD1 and myogenin probes. Cell Tissue Res 267:99-104
143. Gu W, Schneider JW, Condorelli G, Kaushal S, Mahdavi V, Nadal-Ginard B (1993) Interaction of myogenic factors and the retinoblastoma protein mediates muscle cell commitment and differentiation. Cell 72:309-324 (Pubitemid 23059403)
144. Guan KL, Jenkins CW, Li Y, O'Keefe CL, Noh S, Wu X, Zariwala M, Matera AG, Xiong Y (1996) Isolation and characterization of p19Ink4d, a p16-related inhibitor specific to Cdk6 and Cdk4. Mol Biol Cell 7:57-70
145. Gubbels MJ, White M, Szatanek T (2008) The cell cycle and toxoplasma gondii cell division: Tightly knit or loosely stitched? Int J Parasitol 38:1343-1358
146. Guo K, Walsh K (1997) Inhibition of myogenesis by multiple cyclin-Cdk complexes. Coordinate regulation of myogenesis and cell cycle activity at the level of E2F. J Biol Chem 272:791-797 (Pubitemid 27034565)
147. Guttridge DC, Albanese C, Reuther JY, Pestell RG, Baldwin AS Jr (1999) NF-kappa b controls cell growth and differentiation through transcriptional regulation of cyclin D1. Mol Cell Biol 19:5785-5799 (Pubitemid 29339933)
148. Haddad F, Adams GR (2004) Inhibition of MAP/ERK kinase prevents IGF-I-induced hypertrophy in rat muscles. J Appl Physiol 96:203-210 (Pubitemid 38032002)
149. Halevy O, Cantley LC (2004) Differential regulation of the phosphoinositide 3-kinase and MAP kinase pathways by hepatocyte growth factor vs Insulin-like growth factor-I in myogenic cells. Exp Cell Res 297:224-234 (Pubitemid 38759575)
150. Halevy O, Novitch BG, Spicer DB, Skapek SX, Rhee J, Hannon GJ, Beach D, Lassar AB (1995) Correlation of terminal cell cycle arrest of skeletal muscle with induction of p21 by MyoD. Science 267:1018-1021
151. Hannon GJ, Beach D (1994) P15ink4b is a potential effector of TGF-beta-induced cell cycle arrest. Nature 371:257-261
152. Harbour JW, Luo RX, Dei Santi A, Postigo AA, Dean DC (1999) Cdk phosphorylation triggers sequential intramolecular interactions that progressively block Rb functions as cells move through G1. Cell 98:859-869 (Pubitemid 29446902)
153. Harper JW, Adami GR, Wei N, Keyomarsi K, Elledge SJ (1993) The p21 Cdk-interacting protein Cip1 is a potent inhibitor of G1 cyclin-dependent kinases. Cell 75:805-816 (Pubitemid 23346377)
154. Hartwell LH (1991) Twenty-five years of cell cycle genetics. Genetics 129:975-980
155. Hartwell LH, Culotti J, Pringle JR, Reid BJ (1974) Genetic control of the cell division cycle in yeast. Science 183:46-51
156. Hawke TJ, Garry DJ (2001) Myogenic satellite cells: Physiology to molecular biology. J Appl Physiol 91:534-551 (Pubitemid 32681081)
157. Hayashi S, Aso H, Watanabe K, Nara H, Rose MT, Ohwada S, Yamaguchi T (2004) Sequence of IGF-I, IGF-II, and HGF expression in regenerating skeletal muscle. Histochem Cell Biol 122:427-434 (Pubitemid 40379012)
158. Heinrich PC, Behrmann I, Muller-Newen G, Schaper F, Graeve L (1998) Interleukin-6-type cytokine signalling through the gp130/Jak/Stat pathway. Biochem J 334(Pt 2):297-314 (Pubitemid 28448572)
159. Herreros B, Giannelli F (1967) Spatial distribution of old and new chromatid sub-units and frequency of chromatid exchanges in induced human lymphocyte endoreduplications. Nature 216:286-288
160. Hibi M, Nakajima K, Hirano T (1996) Il-6 cytokine family and signal transduction: A model of the cytokine system. J Mol Med 74:1-12 (Pubitemid 26035753)
161. Hindley J, Phear GA (1984) Sequence of the cell division gene Cdc2 from schizosaccharomyces pombe; patterns of splicing and homology to protein kinases. Gene 31:129-134 (Pubitemid 15223953)
162. Hoffmann I, Draetta G, Karsenti E (1994) Activation of the phosphatase activity of human Cdc25a by a Cdk2-cyclin E dependent phosphorylation at the G1/S transition. EMBO J 13: P4302-p4310
163. Horsley V, Jansen KM, Mills ST, Pavlath GK (2003) Il-4 acts as a myoblast recruitment factor during mammalian muscle growth. Cell 113:483-494 (Pubitemid 36588751)
164. Houlard M, Artus J, Cohen-Tannoudji M (2009) Cell cycle checkpoints and DNA damage response in early mouse embryo. In: Kubiak JZ, Ciemerych MA, Richard-Parpaillon L (eds) Cell cycle and development in vertebrates. Research Signpost, Kerala, pp 223-244
165. Hu P, Geles KG, Paik JH, DePinho RA, Tjian R (2008) Codependent activators direct myoblastspecific MyoD transcription. Dev Cell 15:534-546
166. Huh MS, Parker MH, Scime A, Parks R, Rudnicki MA (2004) Rb is required for progression through myogenic differentiation but not maintenance of terminal differentiation. J Cell Biol 166:865-876 (Pubitemid 39249837)
167. Ieronimakis N, Balasundaram G, Rainey S, Srirangam K, Yablonka-Reuveni Z, Reyes M (2010) Absence of CD34 on murine skeletal muscle satellite cells marks a reversible state of activation during acute injury. PLoS One 5:e10920
168. Irintchev A, Zeschnigk M, Starzinski-Powitz A, Wernig A (1994) Expression pattern of M-cadherin in normal, denervated, and regenerating mouse muscles. Dev Dyn 199:326-337 (Pubitemid 24134645)
169. Itoh N, Mima T, Mikawa T (1996) Loss of fibroblast growth factor receptors is necessary for terminal differentiation of embryonic limb muscle. Development 122:291-300 (Pubitemid 26038441)
170. Iwamori N, Naito K, Sugiura K, Tojo H (2002) Preimplantation-embryo- specific cell cycle regulation is attributed to the low expression level of retinoblastoma protein. FEBS Lett 526:119-123 (Pubitemid 35245705)
171. Jacks T, Fazeli A, Schmitt EM, Bronson RT, Goodell MA, Weinberg RA (1992) Effects of an Rb mutation in the mouse. Nature 359:295-300
172. Jacquemin V, Furling D, Bigot A, Butler-Browne GS, Mouly V (2004) IGF-1 induces human myotube hypertrophy by increasing cell recruitment. Exp Cell Res 299:148-158 (Pubitemid 39078390)
173. Jacquemin V, Butler-Browne GS, Furling D, Mouly V (2007) Il-13 mediates the recruitment of reserve cells for fusion during IGF-1-induced hypertrophy of human myotubes. J Cell Sci 120:670-681 (Pubitemid 46437901)
174. Janatpour MJ, McMaster MT, Genbacev O, Zhou Y, Dong J, Cross JC, Israel MA, Fisher SJ (2000) Id-2 regulates critical aspects of human cytotrophoblast differentiation, invasion and migration. Development 127:549-558 (Pubitemid 30093403)
175. Jarriault S, Le Bail O, Hirsinger E, Pourquie O, Logeat F, Strong CF, Brou C, Seidah NG, Isra l A (1998) Delta-1 activation of Notch-1 signaling results in Hes-1 transactivation. Mol Cell Biol 18:7423-7431 (Pubitemid 28533061)
176. Jen Y, Weintraub H, Benezra R (1992) Overexpression of Id protein inhibits the muscle differentiation program: In vivo association of id with E2a proteins. Genes Dev 6:1466-1479
177. Johnson SE, Allen RE (1995) Activation of skeletal muscle satellite cells and the role of fibroblast growth factor receptors. Exp Cell Res 219:449-453
178. Jones NC, Fedorov YV, Rosenthal RS, Olwin BB (2001) Erk1/2 is required for myoblast proliferation but is dispensable for muscle gene expression and cell fusion. J Cell Physiol 186:104-115
179. Jones NC, Tyner KJ, Nibarger L, Stanley HM, Cornelison DD, Fedorov YV, Olwin BB (2005) The p38alpha/beta MAPK functions as a molecular switch to activate the quiescent satellite cell. J Cell Biol 169:105-116 (Pubitemid 40562918)
180. Jory A, Le Roux I, Gayraud-Morel B, Rocheteau P, Cohen-Tannoudji M, Cumano A, Tajbakhsh S (2009) Numb promotes an increase in skeletal muscle progenitor cells in the embryonic somite. Stem Cells 27:2769-2780
181. Jostes B, Walther C, Gruss P (1990) The murine paired box gene, pax7, is expressed specifically during the development of the nervous and muscular system. Mech Dev 33:27-37
182. Kablar B, Krastel K, Ying C, Tapscott SJ, Goldhamer DJ, Rudnicki MA (1999) Myogenic determination occurs independently in somites and limb buds. Dev Biol 206:219-231 (Pubitemid 29100477)
183. Kaldis P (1999) The Cdk-activating kinase (CAK): From yeast to mammals. Cell Mol Life Sci 55:284-296 (Pubitemid 29118894)
184. Kambadur R, Sharma M, Smith TP, Bass JJ (1997) Mutations in myostatin (Gdf8) in doublemuscled belgian blue and piedmontese cattle. Genome Res 7:910-916 (Pubitemid 27445377)
185. Kami K, Senba E (1998) Localization of leukemia inhibitory factor and interleukin-6 messenger ribonucleic acids in regenerating rat skeletal muscle. Muscle Nerve 21:819-822 (Pubitemid 28248693)
186. Kardon G, Campbell JK, Tabin CJ (2002) Local extrinsic signals determine muscle and endothelial cell fate and patterning in the vertebrate limb. Dev Cell 3:533-545 (Pubitemid 35252262)
187. Kassar-Duchossoy L, Giacone E, Gayraud-Morel B, Jory A, Gomes D, Tajbakhsh S (2005) Pax3/ Pax7 mark a novel population of primitive myogenic cells during development. Genes Dev 19:1426-1431 (Pubitemid 41003008)
188. Katagiri T, Imada M, Yanai T, Suda T, Takahashi N, Kamijo R (2002) Identification of a Bmpresponsive element in Id1, the gene for inhibition of myogenesis. Genes Cells 7:949-960
189. Katz B (1961) The terminations of the afferent nerve fibre in the muscle spindle of the frog. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 243:221-240
190. Khan J, Bittner ML, Saal LH, Teichmann U, Azorsa DO, Gooden GC, Pavan WJ, Trent JM, Meltzer PS (1999) cDNA microarrays detect activation of a myogenic transcription program by the Pax3-Fkhr fusion oncogene. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 96:13264-13269
191. Kiel MJ, He S, Ashkenazi R, Gentry SN, Teta M, Kushner JA, Jackson TL, Morrison SJ (2007) Haematopoietic stem cells do not asymmetrically segregate chromosomes or retain BrdU. Nature 449:238-242 (Pubitemid 47402371)
192. Kiess M, Gill RM, Hamel PA (1995) Expression of the positive regulator of cell cycle progression, cyclin D3, is induced during differentiation of myoblasts into quiescent myotubes. Oncogene 10:159-166
193. Kitzmann M, Carnac G, Vandromme M, Primig M, Lamb NJ, Fernandez A (1998) The muscle regulatory factors myod and Myf-5 undergo distinct cell cycle-specific expression in muscle cells. J Cell Biol 142:1447-1459 (Pubitemid 28452595)
194. Kitzmann M, Vandromme M, Schaeffer V, Carnac G, Labbe JC, Lamb N, Fernandez A (1999) Cdk1-and Cdk2-mediated phosphorylation of myod Ser200 in growing C2 myoblasts: Role in modulating myod half-life and myogenic activity. Mol Cell Biol 19:3167-3176 (Pubitemid 29144561)
195. Koleva M, Kappler R, Vogler M, Herwig A, Fulda S, Hahn H (2005) Pleiotropic effects of sonic hedgehog on muscle satellite cells. Cell Mol Life Sci 62:1863-1870 (Pubitemid 41188525)
196. Kong Y, Johnson SE, Taparowsky EJ, Konieczny SF (1995) Ras p21val inhibits myogenesis without altering the DNA binding or transcriptional activities of the myogenic basic helixloop-helix factors. Mol Cell Biol 15:5205-5213
197. Kong LJ, Chang JT, Bild AH, Nevins JR (2007) Compensation and specificity of function within the E2F family. Oncogene 26:321-327 (Pubitemid 46122822)
198. Korenjak M, Brehm A (2005) E2f-rb complexes regulating transcription of genes important for differentiation and development. Curr Opin Genet Dev 15:520-527 (Pubitemid 41262408)
199. Krude T, Jackman M, Pines J, Laskey RA (1997) Cyclin/Cdk-dependent initiation of DNA replication in a human cell-free system. Cell 88:109-119 (Pubitemid 27180335)
200. Kuang S, Kuroda K, Le Grand F, Rudnicki MA (2007) Asymmetric self-renewal and commitment of satellite stem cells in muscle. Cell 129:999-1010 (Pubitemid 46802699)
201. Kuang S, Gillespie MA, Rudnicki MA (2008) Niche regulation of muscle satellite cell selfrenewal and differentiation. Cell Stem Cell 2:22-31
202. Kubiak JZ, CiemerychMA, Hupalowska A, Sikora-Polaczek M, Polanski Z (2008) On the transition from themeiotic to mitotic cell cycle during earlymouse development. Int J Dev Biol 52:201-217 (Pubitemid 351554707)
203. Kurek J, Bower J, Romanella M, Austin L (1996) Leukaemia inhibitory factor treatment stimulates muscle regeneration in the mdx mouse. Neurosci Lett 212:167-170 (Pubitemid 26245676)
204. Kurisaki T, Masuda A, Sudo K, Sakagami J, Higashiyama S, Matsuda Y, Nagabukuro A, Tsuji A, Nabeshima Y, Asano M, Iwakura Y, Sehara-Fujisawa A (2003) Phenotypic analysis of meltrin alpha (ADAM12)-deficient mice: Involvement of meltrin alpha in adipogenesis and myogenesis. Mol Cell Biol 23:55-61 (Pubitemid 36008500)
205. KurodaK, Tani S,TamuraK,Minoguchi S,KurookaH,Honjo T (1999)Delta-induced notch signaling mediated by rbp-j inhibits MyoD expression and myogenesis. J Biol Chem 274:7238-7244
206. La Baer J, Garrett MD, Stevenson LF, Slingerland JM, Sandhu C, Chou HS, Fattaey A, Harlow E (1997) New functional activities for the p21 family of Cdk inhibitors. Genes Dev 11:847-862 (Pubitemid 27175292)
207. LaBarge MA, Blau HM (2002) Biological progression from adult bone marrow to mononucleate muscle stem cell to multinucleate muscle fiber in response to injury. Cell 111:589-601 (Pubitemid 35356563)
208. Lafreniere JF, Mills P, Bouchentouf M, Tremblay JP (2006) Interleukin-4 improves the migration of human myogenic precursor cells in vitro and in vivo. Exp Cell Res 312:1127-1141
209. Lasorella A, Noseda M, Beyna M, Yokota Y, Iavarone A (2000) Id2 is a retinoblastoma protein target and mediates signalling by myc oncoproteins. Nature 407:592-598
210. Latham KE (1999) Mechanisms and control of embryonic genome activation in mammalian embryos. Int Rev Cytol 193:71-124 (Pubitemid 29423643)
211. Lattanzi L, Salvatori G, Coletta M, Sonnino C, Cusella De Angelis MG, Gioglio L, Murry CE, Kelly R, Ferrari G, Molinaro M, Crescenzi M, Mavilio F, Cossu G (1998) High efficiency myogenic conversion of human fibroblasts by adenoviral vector-mediated myod gene transfer. An alternative strategy for ex vivo gene therapy of primary myopathies. J Clin Invest 101:2119-2128 (Pubitemid 28244096)
212. Lavoie JN, L'Allemain G, Brunet A, Muller R, Pouyssegur J (1996) Cyclin D1 expression is regulated positively by the p42/p44MAPK and negatively by the p38/hogMAPK pathway. J Biol Chem 271:20608-20616 (Pubitemid 26281839)
213. Le Grand F, Jones AE, Seale V, Scime A, Rudnicki MA (2009) Wnt7a activates the planar cell polarity pathway to drive the symmetric expansion of satellite stem cells. Cell Stem Cell 4:535-547
214. LeCouter JE, Kablar B, Whyte PF, Ying C, Rudnicki MA (1998) Strain-dependent embryonic lethality in mice lacking the retinoblastoma-related p130 gene. Development 125:4669-4679 (Pubitemid 29027197)
215. Lee MG, Nurse P (1987) Complementation used to clone a human homologue of the fission yeast cell cycle control gene cdc2. Nature 327:31-35 (Pubitemid 17063755)
216. Lee EY, Chang CY, Hu N, Wang YC, Lai CC, Herrup K, Lee WH, Bradley A (1992) Mice deficient for Rb are nonviable and show defects in neurogenesis and haematopoiesis. Nature 359:288-294
217. Lee MH, Reynisdottir I, Massague J (1995) Cloning of p57kip2, a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor with unique domain structure and tissue distribution. Genes Dev 9:639-649
218. Lee MH, Williams BO, Mulligan G, Mukai S, Bronson RT, Dyson N, Harlow E, Jacks T (1996) Targeted disruption of p107: Functional overlap between p107 and Rb. Genes Dev 10:1621-1632 (Pubitemid 26268867)
219. Lee KY, Ladha MH, McMahon C, Ewen ME (1999) The retinoblastoma protein is linked to the activation of ras. Mol Cell Biol 19:7724-7732 (Pubitemid 29493436)
220. Lees JA, Saito M, Vidal M, Valentine M, Look T, Harlow E, Dyson N, Helin K (1993) The retinoblastoma protein binds to a family of E2F transcription factors.Mol Cell Biol 13:7813-7825 (Pubitemid 23354306)
221. Lefaucheur JP, Sebille A (1995) Muscle regeneration following injury can be modified in vivo by immune neutralization of basic fibroblast growth factor, transforming growth factor beta 1 or insulin-like growth factor I. J Neuroimmunol 57:85-91
222. Leone G, Nuckolls F, Ishida S, Adams M, Sears R, Jakoi L, Miron A, Nevins JR (2000) Identification of a novel E2F3 product suggests a mechanism for determining specificity of repression by Rb proteins. Mol Cell Biol 20:3626-3632 (Pubitemid 30243908)
223. Leshem Y, Halevy O (2002) Phosphorylation of prb is required for HGF-induced muscle cell proliferation and is p27kip1-dependent. J Cell Physiol 191:173-182 (Pubitemid 34273465)
224. Leshem Y, Spicer DB, Gal-Levi R, Halevy O (2000) Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) inhibits skeletal muscle cell differentiation: A role for the bHLH protein twist and the Cdk inhibitor p27. J Cell Physiol 184:101-109 (Pubitemid 30349633)
225. Leshem Y, Gitelman I, Ponzetto C, Halevy O (2002) Preferential binding of grb2 or phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase to the met receptor has opposite effects on HGF-induced myoblast proliferation. Exp Cell Res 274:288-298
226. Levi E, Fridman R, Miao HQ, Ma YS, Yayon A, Vlodavsky I (1996) Matrix metalloproteinase 2 releases active soluble ectodomain of fibroblast growth factor receptor 1. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 93:7069-7074 (Pubitemid 26243503)
227. Li YP (2003) TNF-alpha is a mitogen in skeletal muscle. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 285: C370-C376
228. Li L, Clevers H (2010) Coexistence of quiescent and active adult stem cells in mammals. Science 327:542-545
229. Li L, Chambard JC, Karin M, Olson EN (1992a) Fos and jun repress transcriptional activation by myogenin and MyoD: The amino terminus of jun can mediate repression. Genes Dev 6: 676-689
230. Li L, Zhou J, James G, Heller-Harrison R, Czech MP, Olson EN (1992b) FGF inactivates myogenic helix-loop-helix proteins through phosphorylation of a conserved protein kinase C site in their DNA-binding domains. Cell 71:1181-1194 (Pubitemid 23016552)
231. Li YP, Chen Y, John J, Moylan J, Jin B, Mann DL, Reid MB (2005) TNF-alpha acts via p38 MAPK to stimulate expression of the ubiquitin ligase atrogin1/mafbx in skeletal muscle. FASEB J 19:362-370 (Pubitemid 40316524)
232. Li W, Moylan JS, Chambers MA, Smith J, Reid MB (2009) Interleukin-1 stimulates catabolism in C2C12 myotubes. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 297:C706-C714
233. Liu S, Spinner DS, Schmidt MM, Danielsson JA, Wang S, Schmidt J (2000) Interaction of MyoD family proteins with enhancers of acetylcholine receptor subunit genes in vivo. J Biol Chem 275:41364-41368 (Pubitemid 32054971)
234. Lord KA, Abdollahi A, Thomas SM, DeMarco M, Brugge JS, Hoffman-Liebermann B, Liebermann DA (1991) Leukemia inhibitory factor and interleukin-6 trigger the same immediate early response, including tyrosine phosphorylation, upon induction of myeloid leukemia differentiation. Mol Cell Biol 11:4371-4379 (Pubitemid 21895831)
235. Loveys DA, Streiff MB, Kato GJ (1996) E2a basic-helix-loop-helix transcription factors are negatively regulated by serum growth factors and by the Id3 protein. Nucleic Acids Res 24:2813-2820 (Pubitemid 26239754)
236. Lundberg AS, Weinberg RA (1998) Functional inactivation of the retinoblastoma protein requires sequential modification by at least two distinct cyclin-Cdk complexes.Mol Cell Biol 18:753-761 (Pubitemid 28063408)
237. Luttrell LM, van Biesen T, Hawes BE, Koch WJ, Touhara K, Lefkowitz RJ (1995) G beta gamma subunits mediate mitogen-activated protein kinase activation by the tyrosine kinase insulinlike growth factor 1 receptor. J Biol Chem 270:16495-16498
238. Ma T, Van Tine BA, Wei Y, Garrett MD, Nelson D, Adams PD, Wang J, Qin J, Chow LT, Harper JW (2000) Cell cycle-regulated phosphorylation of p220(Npat) by cyclin E/Cdk2 in Cajal bodies promotes histone gene transcription. Genes Dev 14:2298-2313
239. Macaluso M, Montanari M, Giordano A (2006) Rb family proteins as modulators of gene expression and new aspects regarding the interaction with chromatin remodeling enzymes. Oncogene 25:5263-5267 (Pubitemid 44299086)
240. Machida S, Booth FW (2004) Insulin-like growth factor 1 and muscle growth: Implication for satellite cell proliferation. Proc Nutr Soc 63:337-340 (Pubitemid 38787487)
241. Machida S, Spangenburg EE, Booth FW (2003) Forkhead transcription factor Foxo1 transduces insulin-like growth factor's signal to p27kip1 in primary skeletal muscle satellite cells. J Cell Physiol 196:523-531 (Pubitemid 36927747)
242. Magenta A, Cenciarelli C, De Santa F, Fuschi P, Martelli F, Caruso M, Felsani A (2003) MyoD stimulates Rb promoter activity via the Creb/p300 nuclear transduction pathway. Mol Cell Biol 23:2893-2906 (Pubitemid 36403086)
243. Mal A, Harter ML (2003) MyoD is functionally linked to the silencing of a muscle-specific regulatory gene prior to skeletal myogenesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 100:1735-1739 (Pubitemid 36254517)
244. Mal A, Sturniolo M, Schiltz RL, Ghosh MK, Harter ML (2001) A role for histone deacetylase HDAC1 in modulating the transcriptional activity of myod: Inhibition of the myogenic program. EMBO J 20:1739-1753 (Pubitemid 32299410)
245. Malumbres M, Barbacid M (2005) Mammalian cyclin-dependent kinases. Trends Biochem Sci 30:630-641 (Pubitemid 41540083)
246. Mariappan I, Parnaik VK (2005) Sequestration of pRb by cyclin D3 causes intranuclear reorganization of lamin A/C during muscle cell differentiation. Mol Biol Cell 16:1948-1960 (Pubitemid 40471962)
247. Maroto M, Reshef R, Munsterberg AE, Koester S, Goulding M, Lassar AB (1997) Ectopic Pax-3 activates MyoD and Myf-5 expression in embryonic mesoderm and neural tissue. Cell 89:139-148 (Pubitemid 27180593)
248. Martelli F, Cenciarelli C, Santarelli G, Polikar B, Felsani A, Caruso M (1994) MyoD induces retinoblastoma gene expression during myogenic differentiation. Oncogene 9:3579-3590 (Pubitemid 24359396)
249. Martin JF, Li L, Olson EN (1992) Repression of myogenin function by TGF-beta 1 is targeted at the basic helix-loop-helix motif and is independent of E2a products. J Biol Chem 267:10956-10960
250. Massague J, Cheifetz S, Endo T, Nadal-Ginard B (1986) Type beta transforming growth factor is an inhibitor of myogenic differentiation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 83:8206-8210 (Pubitemid 17182470)
251. Masui Y (2001) From oocyte maturation to the in vitro cell cycle: The history of discoveries of maturation-promoting factor (MPF) and cytostatic factor (CSF). Differentiation 69:1-17 (Pubitemid 33755434)
252. Masui Y, Markert CL (1971) Cytoplasmic control of nuclear behavior during meiotic maturation of frog oocytes. J Exp Zool 177:129-145
253. Mauro A (1961) Satellite cell of skeletal muscle fibers. J Biophys Biochem Cytol 9:493-495
254. Mayanil CS, George D, Freilich L, Miljan EJ, Mania-Farnell B, McLone DG, Bremer EG (2001) Microarray analysis detects novel Pax3 downstream target genes. J Biol Chem276:49299-49309
255. McCroskery S, Thomas M, Maxwell L, Sharma M, Kambadur R (2003) Myostatin negatively regulates satellite cell activation and self-renewal. J Cell Biol 162:1135-1147 (Pubitemid 37174195)
256. McFarland DC, Pesall JE (2008) Phospho-MAPK as a marker of myogenic satellite cell responsiveness to growth factors. Comp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol 149:463-467
257. McGeachie JK, Grounds MD (1987) Initiation and duration of muscle precursor replication after mild and severe injury to skeletal muscle of mice. An autoradiographic study. Cell Tissue Res 248:125-130 (Pubitemid 17018550)
258. McKinnell IW, Ishibashi J, Le Grand F, Punch VG, Addicks GC, Greenblatt JF, Dilworth FJ, Rudnicki MA (2008) Pax7 activates myogenic genes by recruitment of a histone methyltransferase complex. Nat Cell Biol 10:77-84
259. McKinsey TA, Zhang CL, Olson EN (2001) Control of muscle development by dueling HATs and HDACs. Curr Opin Genet Dev 11:497-504 (Pubitemid 32800722)
260. McPherron AC, Lee SJ (1997) Double muscling in cattle due to mutations in the myostatin gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 94:12457-12461 (Pubitemid 27492550)
261. McPherron AC, Lawler AM, Lee SJ (1997) Regulation of skeletal muscle mass in mice by a new TGF-beta superfamily member. Nature 387:83-90 (Pubitemid 27202654)
262. Melnikova IN, Christy BA (1996) Muscle cell differentiation is inhibited by the helix-loop-helix protein Id3. Cell Growth Differ 7:1067-1079 (Pubitemid 26360718)
263. Melnikova IN, Bounpheng M, Schatteman GC, Gilliam D, Christy BA (1999) Differential biological activities of mammalian id proteins in muscle cells. Exp Cell Res 247:94-104 (Pubitemid 29393965)
264. Miller KJ, Thaloor D, Matteson S, Pavlath GK (2000) Hepatocyte growth factor affects satellite cell activation and differentiation in regenerating skeletal muscle. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 278:C174-C181 (Pubitemid 30101908)
265. Miner JH, Wold B (1990) Herculin, a fourth member of the myod family of myogenic regulatory genes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 87:1089-1093
266. Minshull J, Golsteyn R, Hill CS, Hunt T (1990) The A-and B-type cyclin associated Cdc2 kinases in xenopus turn on and off at different times in the cell cycle. EMBO J 9:2865-2875
267. Mishina Y, Suzuki A, Ueno N, Behringer RR (1995) Bmpr encodes a type I bone morphogenetic protein receptor that is essential for gastrulation during mouse embryogenesis. Genes Dev 9:3027-3037 (Pubitemid 26018138)
268. Molkentin JD, Black BL, Martin JF, Olson EN (1995) Cooperative activation of muscle gene expression by Mef2 and myogenic bHLH proteins. Cell 83:1125-1136 (Pubitemid 26007804)
269. Momčilović O, Navara C, Schatten G (2011) Cell cycle adaptations and maintenance of genomic integrity in embryonic stem cells and induced pluripotent stem cells. In: Kubiak JZ (ed) Cell cycle in development. Results and problems in cell differentiation. Springer, Heidelberg
270. Moon NS, Dyson N (2008) E2f7 and E2F8 keep the E2F family in balance. Dev Cell 14:1-3
271. Moraczewski J, Archacka K, Brzoska E, Ciemerych MA, Grabowska I, Janczyk-Ilach K, Streminska W, Zimowska M (2008) From planarians to mammals-the many faces of regeneration. Int J Dev Biol 52:219-227 (Pubitemid 351554708)
272. Morgenbesser SD, Williams BO, Jacks T, De Pinho RA (1994) p53-dependent apoptosis produced by Rb-deficiency in the developing mouse lens. Nature 371:72-74 (Pubitemid 24277466)
273. Murga C, Laguinge L, Wetzker R, Cuadrado A, Gutkind JS (1998) Activation of AKT/protein kinase B by G protein-coupled receptors. A role for alpha and beta gamma subunits of heterotrimeric G proteins acting through phosphatidylinositol-3-OH kinase gamma. J Biol Chem 273:19080-19085 (Pubitemid 28366302)
274. Musaro A, McCullagh KJ, Naya FJ, Olson EN, Rosenthal N (1999) IGF-1 induces skeletal myocyte hypertrophy through calcineurin in association with GATA-2 and NF-ATC1. Nature 400:581-585 (Pubitemid 29381809)
275. Nakamura T, Teramoto H, Ichihara A (1986) Purification and characterization of a growth factor from rat platelets for mature parenchymal hepatocytes in primary cultures. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 83:6489-6493 (Pubitemid 17174760)
276. Nameroff M, Holtzer H (1969) Contact-mediated reversible suppression of myogenesis. Dev Biol 19:380-396
277. Novitch BG, Mulligan GJ, Jacks T, Lassar AB (1996) Skeletal muscle cells lacking the retinoblastoma protein display defects in muscle gene expression and accumulate in S and G2 phases of the cell cycle. J Cell Biol 135:441-456 (Pubitemid 26359337)
278. Novitch BG, Spicer DB, Kim PS, Cheung WL, Lassar AB (1999) pRb is required for Mef2-dependent gene expression as well as cell-cycle arrest during skeletal muscle differentiation. Curr Biol 9:449-459 (Pubitemid 29228617)
279. Okuda M, Horn HF, Tarapore P, Tokuyama Y, Smulian AG, Chan PK, Knudsen ES, Hofmann IA, Snyder JD, Bove KE, Fukasawa K (2000) Nucleophosmin/b23 is a target of Cdk2/cyclin E in centrosome duplication. Cell 103:127-140
280. Olson E (1992) Activation of muscle-specific transcription by myogenic helix-loop-helix proteins. Symp Soc Exp Biol 46:331-341
281. Olson EN, Klein WH (1994) bHLH factors in muscle development: Dead lines and commitments, what to leave in and what to leave out. Genes Dev 8:1-8 (Pubitemid 24032848)
282. Ono Y, Gnocchi VF, Zammit PS, Nagatomi R (2009) Presenilin-1 acts via Id1 to regulate the function of muscle satellite cells in a gamma-secretase- independent manner. J Cell Sci 122: 4427-4438
283. Ott MO, Bober E, Lyons G, Arnold H, Buckingham M (1991) Early expression of the myogenic regulatory gene, myf-5, in precursor cells of skeletal muscle in the mouse embryo. Development 111:1097-1107 (Pubitemid 21900264)
284. Pagano M, Pepperkok R, Verde F, Ansorge W, Draetta G (1992) Cyclin A is required at two points in the human cell cycle. EMBO J 11:961-971
285. PallafacchinaG, Francois S,RegnaultB,CzarnyB,DiveV,CumanoA,Montarras D, BuckinghamM (2010) An adult tissue-specific stemcell in its niche: A gene profiling analysis of in vivo quiescent and activated muscle satellite cells. Stem Cell Res 4:77-91
286. Park GH, Kariya S, Monani UR (2010) Spinal muscular atrophy: New and emerging insights from model mice. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep 10:108-117
287. Parker SB, Eichele G, Zhang P, Rawls A, Sands AT, Bradley A, Olson EN, Harper JW, Elledge SJ (1995) p53-independent expression of p21cip1 in muscle and other terminally differentiating cells. Science 267:1024-1027
288. Parker MH, Seale P, Rudnicki MA (2003) Looking back to the embryo: Defining transcriptional networks in adult myogenesis. Nat Rev Genet 4:497-507 (Pubitemid 36781341)
289. Perdiguero E, Ruiz-Bonilla V, Gresh L, Hui L, Ballestar E, Sousa-Victor P, Baeza-Raja B, Jardi M, Bosch-Comas A, Esteller M, Caelles C, Serrano AL, Wagner EF, Munoz-Canoves P (2007) Genetic analysis of p38 MAP kinases in myogenesis: Fundamental role of p38alpha in abrogating myoblast proliferation. EMBO J 26:1245-1256 (Pubitemid 46398710)
290. Petersen BO, Lukas J, Sorensen CS, Bartek J, Helin K (1999) Phosphorylation of mammalian cdc6 by cyclin A/Cdk2 regulates its subcellular localization. EMBO J 18:396-410 (Pubitemid 29041948)
291. Polyak K, Kato JY, Solomon MJ, Sherr CJ, Massague J, Roberts JM, Koff A (1994) p27kip1, a cyclin-Cdk inhibitor, links transforming growth factor-beta and contact inhibition to cell cycle arrest. Genes Dev 8:9-22
292. Ponzetto C, Pante G, Prunotto C, Ieraci A, Maina F (2000) Met signaling mutants as tools for developmental studies. Int J Dev Biol 44:645-653
293. Potten CS, Booth C, Pritchard DM (1997) The intestinal epithelial stem cell: The mucosal governor. Int J Exp Pathol 78:219-243 (Pubitemid 27408019)
294. Prabhu S, Ignatova A, Park ST, Sun XH (1997) Regulation of the expression of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p21 by E2a and Id proteins. Mol Cell Biol 17:5888-5896 (Pubitemid 27411095)
295. Puri PL, Avantaggiati ML, Balsano C, Sang N, Graessmann A, Giordano A, Levrero M (1997a) p300 is required for MyoD-dependent cell cycle arrest and muscle-specific gene transcription. EMBO J 16:369-383 (Pubitemid 27049393)
296. Puri PL, Sartorelli V, Yang XJ, Hamamori Y, Ogryzko VV, Howard BH, Kedes L, Wang JY, Graessmann A, Nakatani Y, Levrero M (1997b) Differential roles of p300 and pCAF acetyltransferases in muscle differentiation. Mol Cell 1:35-45 (Pubitemid 127376391)
297. Puri PL, Iezzi S, Stiegler P, Chen TT, Schiltz RL, Muscat GE, Giordano A, Kedes L, Wang JY, Sartorelli V (2001) Class I histone deacetylases sequentially interact with MyoD and pRb during skeletal myogenesis. Mol Cell 8:885-897 (Pubitemid 33030221)
298. Quelle DE, Ashmun RA, Hannon GJ, Rehberger PA, Trono D, Richter KH, Walker C, Beach D, Sherr CJ, Serrano M (1995) Cloning and characterization of murine p16ink4a and p15ink4b genes. Oncogene 11:635-645
299. Ramocki MB, Johnson SE, White MA, Ashendel CL, Konieczny SF, Taparowsky EJ (1997) Signaling through mitogen-activated protein kinase and Rac/Rho does not duplicate the effects of activated ras on skeletal myogenesis. Mol Cell Biol 17:3547-3555 (Pubitemid 27281831)
300. Ramocki MB, White MA, Konieczny SF, Taparowsky EJ (1998) A role for ralGDS and a novel ras effector in the ras-mediated inhibition of skeletal myogenesis. J Biol Chem 273:17696-17701 (Pubitemid 28355109)
301. Rao SS, Kohtz DS (1995) Positive and negative regulation of D-type cyclin expression in skeletal myoblasts by basic fibroblast growth factor and transforming growth factor beta. A role for cyclin D1 in control of myoblast differentiation. J Biol Chem 270:4093-4100
302. Rao PN, Wilson B, Puck TT (1977) Premature chromosome condensation and cell cycle analysis. J Cell Physiol 91:131-141 (Pubitemid 8085210)
303. Rao SS, Chu C, Kohtz DS (1994) Ectopic expression of cyclin D1 prevents activation of gene transcription by myogenic basic helix-loop-helix regulators. Mol Cell Biol 14:5259-5267 (Pubitemid 24235954)
304. Reed SA, Ouellette SE, Liu X, Allen RE, Johnson SE (2007) E2F5 and Lek1 translocation to the nucleus is an early event demarcating myoblast quiescence. J Cell Biochem 101:1394-1408 (Pubitemid 47242771)
305. Reem GH, Yeh NH (1984) Interleukin 2 regulates expression of its receptor and synthesis of gamma interferon by human T lymphocytes. Science 225:429-430 (Pubitemid 14089447)
306. Reimann J, Irintchev A, Wernig A (2000) Regenerative capacity and the number of satellite cells in soleus muscles of normal and mdx mice. Neuromuscul Disord 10:276-282 (Pubitemid 30320919)
307. Relaix F, Rocancourt D, Mansouri A, Buckingham M (2004) Divergent functions of murine Pax3 and Pax7 in limb muscle development. Genes Dev 18:1088-1105 (Pubitemid 38620247)
308. Relaix F, Rocancourt D, Mansouri A, Buckingham M (2005) A Pax3/Pax7-dependent population of skeletal muscle progenitor cells. Nature 435:948-953 (Pubitemid 40896320)
309. Renault V, Thornell LE, Eriksson PO, Butler-Browne G, Mouly V (2002) Regenerative potential of human skeletal muscle during aging. Aging Cell 1:132-139
310. Ridgeway AG, Skerjanc IS (2001) Pax3 is essential for skeletal myogenesis and the expression of Six1 and Eya2. J Biol Chem 276:19033-19039
311. Rios R, Carneiro I, Arce VM, Devesa J (2001) Myostatin regulates cell survival during C2C12 myogenesis. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 280:561-566 (Pubitemid 32912828)
312. Rosenblatt JD, Lunt AI, Parry DJ, Partridge TA (1995) Culturing satellite cells from living single muscle fiber explants. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol Anim 31:773-779
313. Rossi CA, Pozzobon M, Ditadi A, Archacka K, Gastaldello A, Sanna M, Franzin C, Malerba A, Milan G, Cananzi M, Schiaffino S, Campanella M, Vettor R, De Coppi P (2010) Clonal characterization of rat muscle satellite cells: Proliferation, metabolism and differentiation define an intrinsic heterogeneity. PLoS One 5:e8523
314. Rudnicki MA, Braun T, Hinuma S, Jaenisch R (1992) Inactivation of MyoD in mice leads to upregulation of the myogenic HLH gene Myf-5 and results in apparently normal muscle development. Cell 71:383-390
315. Russell P, Nurse P (1987) The mitotic inducer Nim1+ functions in a regulatory network of protein kinase homologs controlling the initiation of mitosis. Cell 49:569-576
316. Russo S, Tomatis D, Collo G, Tarone G, Tato F (1998) Myogenic conversion of NIH3T3 cells by exogenous MyoD family members: Dissociation of terminal differentiation from myotube formation. J Cell Sci 111(Pt 6):691-700 (Pubitemid 28163878)
317. Ryder-Cook AS, Sicinski P, Thomas K, Davies KE, Worton RG, Barnard EA, Darlison MG, Barnard PJ (1988) Localization of the mdx mutation within the mouse dystrophin gene. EMBO J 7:3017-3021
318. Sabourin LA, Girgis-Gabardo A, Seale P, Asakura A, Rudnicki MA (1999) Reduced differentiation potential of primary myod-/- myogenic cells derived from adult skeletal muscle. J Cell Biol 144:631-643 (Pubitemid 29234543)
319. Sage J, Mulligan GJ, Attardi LD, Miller A, Chen S, Williams B, Theodorou E, Jacks T (2000) Targeted disruption of the three Rb-related genes leads to loss of G(1) control and immortalization. Genes Dev 14:3037-3050
320. Sakuma K, Watanabe K, Sano M, Uramoto I, Totsuka T (2000) Differential adaptation of growth and differentiation factor 8/myostatin, fibroblast growth factor 6 and leukemia inhibitory factor in overloaded, regenerating and
321. Salisbury E, Sakai K, Schoser B, Huichalaf C, Schneider-Gold C, Nguyen H, Wang GL, Albrecht JH, Timchenko LT (2008) Ectopic expression of cyclin D3 corrects differentiation of DM1 myoblasts through activation of RNA CUG-binding protein, CUGBP1. Exp Cell Res 314:2266-2278 (Pubitemid 351822334)
322. Sartorelli V, Caretti G (2005) Mechanisms underlying the transcriptional regulation of skeletal myogenesis. Curr Opin Genet Dev 15:528-535 (Pubitemid 41262409)
323. Sartorelli V, Puri PL, Hamamori Y, Ogryzko V, Chung G, Nakatani Y, Wang JY, Kedes L (1999) Acetylation of myod directed by pCAF is necessary for the execution of the muscle program. Mol Cell 4:725-734
324. Sassone-Corsi P, Mizzen CA, Cheung P, Crosio C, Monaco L, Jacquot S, Hanauer A, Allis CD (1999) Requirement of Rsk-2 for epidermal growth factor-activated phosphorylation of histone H3. Science 285:886-891 (Pubitemid 29381988)
325. Sassoon D, Lyons G, Wright WE, Lin V, Lassar A, Weintraub H, Buckingham M (1989) Expression of two myogenic regulatory factors myogenin and myod1 during mouse embryogenesis. Nature 341:303-307 (Pubitemid 20102097)
326. Sato T, Rocancourt D, Marques L, Thorsteinsdottir S, BuckinghamM(2010) A Pax3/Dmrt2/Myf5
327. Savatier P, Huang S, Szekely L, Wiman KG, Samarut J (1994) Contrasting patterns of retinoblastoma protein expression in mouse embryonic stem cells and embryonic fibroblasts. Oncogene 9:809-818 (Pubitemid 24065919)
328. Savatier P, Lapillonne H, van Grunsven LA, Rudkin BB, Samarut J (1996) Withdrawal of differentiation inhibitory activity/leukemia inhibitory factor up-regulates D-type cyclins and cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors in mouse embryonic stem cells. Oncogene 12:p309-p322
329. Scata KA, Bernard DW, Fox J, Swain JL (1999) FGF receptor availability regulates skeletal myogenesis. Exp Cell Res 250:10-21 (Pubitemid 29391567)
330. Schabort EJ, van der Merwe M, Loos B, Moore FP, Niesler CU (2009) TGF-beta's delay skeletal muscle progenitor cell differentiation in an isoform-independent manner. Exp Cell Res 315:373-384
331. Schmalbruch H, Hellhammer U (1976) The number of satellite cells in normal human muscle. Anat Rec 185:279-287
332. Schmalbruch H, Hellhammer U (1977) The number of nuclei in adult rat muscles with special reference to satellite cells. Anat Rec 189:169-175 (Pubitemid 8202081)
333. Schneider JW, Gu W, Zhu L, Mahdavi V, Nadal-Ginard B (1994) Reversal of terminal differentiation mediated by p107 in Rb-/- muscle cells. Science 264:1467-1471
334. Schultz E, Gibson MC, Champion T (1978) Satellite cells are mitotically quiescent in mature mouse muscle: An EM and radioautographic study. J Exp Zool 206:451-456
335. Schuster-Gossler K, Cordes R, Gossler A (2007) Premature myogenic differentiation and depletion of progenitor cells cause severe muscle hypotrophy in delta1 mutants. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104:537-542 (Pubitemid 46123060)
336. Seale P, Sabourin LA, Girgis-Gabardo A, Mansouri A, Gruss P, Rudnicki MA (2000) Pax7 is required for the specification of myogenic satellite cells. Cell 102:777-786
337. Serrano M, Hannon GJ, Beach D (1993) A new regulatory motif in cell-cycle control causing specific inhibition of cyclin D/Cdk4. Nature 366:704-707 (Pubitemid 24036021)
338. Shanely RA, Zwetsloot KA, Childs TE, Lees SJ, Tsika RW, Booth FW (2009) IGF-I activates the mouse type IIb myosin heavy chain gene. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 297:C1019-C1027
339. Sharpless NE, DePinho RA (2002) p53: Good cop/bad cop. Cell 110:9-12 (Pubitemid 34874601)
340. Sheaff RJ, Groudine M, Gordon M, Roberts JM, Clurman BE (1997) Cyclin E-Cdk2 is a regulator of p27kip1. Genes Dev 11:1464-1478
341. Sheehan SM, Allen RE (1999) Skeletal muscle satellite cell proliferation in response to members of the fibroblast growth factor family and hepatocyte growth factor. J Cell Physiol 181:499-506 (Pubitemid 29513419)
342. Shefer G, Van de Mark DP, Richardson JB, Yablonka-Reuveni Z (2006) Satellite-cell pool size does matter: Defining the myogenic potency of aging skeletal muscle. Dev Biol 294:50-66
343. Sherr CJ, Roberts JM (1999) Cdk inhibitors: Positive and negative regulators of G1-phase progression. Genes Dev 13:1501-1512 (Pubitemid 29297917)
344. Sherr CJ, Roberts JM (2004) Living with or without cyclins and cyclin-dependent kinases. Genes Dev 18:2699-2711 (Pubitemid 39507762)
345. Sherr CJ, Matsushime H, Roussel MF (1992) Regulation of cyl/cyclin D genes by colonystimulating factor 1. Ciba Found Symp 170:209-219
346. Shi H, Boadu E, Mercan F, Le AM, Roth Flach RJ, Zhang L, Tyner KJ, Olwin BB, Bennett AM (2010) MAP kinase phosphatase-1 deficiency impairs skeletal muscle regeneration and exacerbates muscular dystrophy. FASEB J 24:2985-2997
347. Shin EK, Shin A, Paulding C, Schaffhausen B, Yee AS (1995) Multiple change in E2F function and regulation occur upon muscle differentiation. Mol Cell Biol 15:2252-2262
348. Shinin V, Gayraud-Morel B, Gomes D, Tajbakhsh S (2006) Asymmetric division and cosegregation of template DNA strands in adult muscle satellite cells. Nat Cell Biol 8:677-687
349. Shinin V, Gayraud-Morel B, Tajbakhsh S (2009) Template DNA-strand co-segregation and asymmetric cell division in skeletal muscle stem cells. Methods Mol Biol 482:295-317
350. Sicinski P, Geng Y, Ryder-Cook AS, Barnard EA, Darlison MG, Barnard PJ (1989) The molecular basis of muscular dystrophy in the mdx mouse: A point mutation. Science 244:1578-1580 (Pubitemid 19189735)
351. Sikora-Polaczek M, Hupalowska A, Polanski Z, Kubiak JZ, Ciemerych MA (2006) The first mitosis of the mouse embryo is prolonged by transitional metaphase arrest. Biol Reprod 74:734-743
352. Simanis V, Nurse P (1986) The cell cycle control gene cdc2+ of fission yeast encodes a protein kinase potentially regulated by phosphorylation. Cell 45:261-268 (Pubitemid 16043429)
353. Simone C, Forcales SV, Hill DA, Imbalzano AN, Latella L, Puri PL (2004) p38 pathway targets Swi-Snf chromatin-remodeling complex to muscle-specific loci. Nat Genet 36:738-743 (Pubitemid 38886636)
354. Sironi M, Breviario F, Proserpio P, Biondi A, Vecchi A, Van Damme J, Dejana E, Mantovani A (1989) Il-1 stimulates Il-6 production in endothelial cells. J Immunol 142:549-553 (Pubitemid 19039975)
355. Skapek SX, Rhee J, Spicer DB, Lassar AB (1995) Inhibition of myogenic differentiation in proliferating myoblasts by cyclin D1-dependent kinase. Science 267:1022-1024
356. Smith LD, Ecker RE (1971) The interaction of steroids with Rana pipiens oocytes in the induction of maturation. Dev Biol 25:232-247
357. Song A, Wang Q, Goebl MG, Harrington MA (1998) Phosphorylation of nuclear MyoD is required for its rapid degradation. Mol Cell Biol 18:4994-4999 (Pubitemid 28388082)
358. Spangenburg EE, Booth FW (2002) Multiple signaling pathways mediate LIF-induced skeletal muscle satellite cell proliferation. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 283:C204-C211 (Pubitemid 34670564)
359. Stead E, White J, Faast R, Conn S, Goldstone S, Rathjen J, Dhingra U, Rathjen P, Walker D, Dalton S (2002) Pluripotent cell division cycles are driven by ectopic Cdk2, cyclin A/E and E2F activities. Oncogene 21:8320-8333 (Pubitemid 35477872)
360. Straface G, Aprahamian T, Flex A, Gaetani E, Biscetti F, Smith RC, Pecorini G, Pola E, Angelini F, Stigliano E, Castellot JJ Jr, Losordo DW, Pola R (2009) Sonic hedgehog regulates angiogenesis and myogenesis during post-natal skeletal muscle regeneration. J Cell Mol Med 13:2424-2435
361. Strahl BD, Allis CD (2000) The language of covalent histone modifications. Nature 403:41-45 (Pubitemid 30038513)
362. Strober BE, Dunaief JL, Guha GSP (1996) Functional interactions between the hBRM/hBRG1 transcriptional activators and the pRb family of proteins. Mol Cell Biol 16:1576-1583 (Pubitemid 26095629)
363. Sun XH, Copeland NG, Jenkins NA, Baltimore D (1991) Id proteins Id1 and Id2 selectively inhibit DNA binding by one class of helix-loop-helix proteins. Mol Cell Biol 11:5603-5611 (Pubitemid 21895327)
364. Sun D, Li H, Zolkiewska A (2008) The role of delta-like 1 shedding in muscle cell self-renewal and differentiation. J Cell Sci 121:3815-3823
365. Sunkara PS, Al-Bader AA, Riker MA, Rao PN (1980) Induction of prematurely condensed chromosomes by mitoplasts. Cell Biol Int Rep 4:1025-1029 (Pubitemid 11222341)
366. Suzuki S, Yamanouchi K, Soeta C, Katakai Y, Harada R, Naito K, Tojo H (2002) Skeletal muscle injury induces hepatocyte growth factor expression in spleen. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 292:709-714 (Pubitemid 34681117)
367. Szabo G, Dallmann G, Muller G, Patthy L, Soller M, Varga L (1998) A deletion in the myostatin gene causes the compact (cmpt) hypermuscular mutation in mice. Mamm Genome 9:671-672 (Pubitemid 28355333)
368. Taipale J, Keski-Oja J (1997) Growth factors in the extracellular matrix. FASEB J 11:51-59 (Pubitemid 27076324)
369. Tajbakhsh S, Rocancourt D, Cossu G, Buckingham M (1997) Redefining the genetic hierarchies controlling skeletal myogenesis: Pax-3 and Myf-5 act upstream of MyoD. Cell 89:127-138 (Pubitemid 27180592)
370. Takahashi C, Bronson RT, Socolovsky M, Contreras B, Lee KY, Jacks T, Noda M, Kucherlapati R, Ewen ME (2003) Rb and N-ras function together to control differentiation in the mouse. Mol Cell Biol 23:5256-5268 (Pubitemid 36950881)
371. Tanaka Y, Yamaguchi A, Fujikawa T, Sakuma K, Morita I, Ishii K (2008) Expression of mRNA for specific fibroblast growth factors associates with that of the myogenic markers myod and proliferating cell nuclear antigen in regenerating and overloaded rat plantaris muscle. Acta Physiol (Oxf) 194:149-159
372. Tanaka KK, Hall JK, Troy AA, Cornelison DD, Majka SM, Olwin BB (2009) Syndecan-4-expressing muscle progenitor cells in the SP engraft as satellite cells during muscle regeneration. Cell Stem Cell 4:217-225
373. Tarapore P, Okuda M, Fukasawa K (2002) A mammalian in vitro centriole duplication system: Evidence for involvement of Cdk2/cyclin E and nucleophosmin/B23 in centrosome duplication. Cell Cycle 1:75-81
374. Tatsumi R, Anderson JE, Nevoret CJ, Halevy O, Allen RE (1998) HGF/SF is present in normal adult skeletal muscle and is capable of activating satellite cells. Dev Biol 194:114-128 (Pubitemid 28115263)
375. Ten Broek RW, Grefte S, Von den Hoff JW (2010) Regulatory factors and cell populations involved in skeletal muscle regeneration. J Cell Physiol 224:7-16
376. Thomas M, Langley B, Berry C, Sharma M, Kirk S, Bass J, Kambadur R (2000) Myostatin, a negative regulator of muscle growth, functions by inhibiting myoblast proliferation. J Biol Chem 275:40235-40243 (Pubitemid 32064654)
377. Tong W, Pollard JW (2001) Genetic evidence for the interactions of cyclin D1 and p27(kip1) in mice. Mol Cell Biol 21:1319-1328 (Pubitemid 32114979)
378. Tsai KY, Hu Y, Macleod KF, Crowley D, Yamasaki L, Jacks T (1998) Mutation of E2F-1 suppresses apoptosis and inappropriate S phase entry and extends survival of Rb-deficient mouse embryos. Mol Cell 2:293-304 (Pubitemid 128379270)
379. Umeda M, Shimotohno A, Yamaguchi M (2005) Control of cell division and transcription by cyclin-dependent kinase-activating kinases in plants. Plant Cell Physiol 46:1437-1442 (Pubitemid 41436585)
380. Vainikka S, Joukov V, Wennstrom S, Bergman M, Pelicci PG, Alitalo K (1994) Signal transduction by fibroblast growth factor receptor-4 (FGFR-4). Comparison with FGFR-1. J Biol Chem 269:18320-18326 (Pubitemid 24224057)
381. Venuti JM, Morris JH, Vivian JL, Olson EN, Klein WH (1995) Myogenin is required for late but not early aspects of myogenesis during mouse development. J Cell Biol 128:563-576
382. Wall NA, Hogan BL (1995) Expression of bone morphogenetic protein-4 (BMP-4), bone morphogenetic protein-7 (BMP-7), fibroblast growth factor-8 (FGF-8) and sonic hedgehog (SHH) during branchial arch development in the chick. Mech Dev 53:383-392
383. Walsh K, Perlman H (1997) Cell cycle exit upon myogenic differentiation. Curr Opin Genet Dev 7:597-602 (Pubitemid 27491422)
384. Wang Y, Blelloch R (2011) Cell cycle regulation by micrornas in stem cells. In: Kubiak JZ (ed) Cell cycle in development. Results and problems in cell differentiation. Springer, Heidelberg
385. Wang J, Helin K, Jin P, Nadal-Ginard B (1995) Inhibition of in vitro myogenic differentiation by cellular transcription factor E2F1. Cell Growth Differ 6:1299-1306
386. Wang H, Noulet F, Edom-Vovard F, Le Grand F, Duprez D (2010) BMP signaling at the tips of skeletal muscles regulates the number of fetal muscle progenitors and satellite cells during development. Dev Cell 18:643-654
387. Weintraub H, Tapscott SJ, Davis RL, Thayer MJ, Adam MA, Lassar AB, Miller AD (1989) Activation of muscle-specific genes in pigment, nerve, fat, liver, and fibroblast cell lines by forced expression of MyoD. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 86:5434-5438 (Pubitemid 19185563)
388. Weintraub H, Davis R, Tapscott S, Thayer M, Krause M, Benezra R, Blackwell TK, Turner D, Rupp R, Hollenberg S et al (1991) The MyoD gene family: Nodal point during specification of the muscle cell lineage. Science 251:761-766 (Pubitemid 21926164)
389. White J, Dalton S (2005) Cell cycle control of embryonic stem cells. Stem Cell Rev 1:131-138 (Pubitemid 43074197)
390. White RB, Ziman MR (2008) Genome-wide discovery of Pax7 target genes during development. Physiol Genomics 33:41-49 (Pubitemid 351451373)
391. White J, Stead E, Faast R, Conn S, Cartwright P, Dalton S (2005) Developmental activation of the Rb-E2F pathway and establishment of cell cycle-regulated cyclin-dependent kinase activity during embryonic stem cell differentiation. Mol Biol Cell 16:2018-2027 (Pubitemid 40471967)
392. Whitman M (1998) Smads and early developmental signaling by the TGFbeta superfamily. Genes Dev 12:2445-2462 (Pubitemid 28406948)
393. Williams BA, Ordahl CP (1994) Pax-3 expression in segmental mesoderm marks early stages in myogenic cell specification. Development 120:785-796 (Pubitemid 24111544)
394. Wilson A, Laurenti E, Oser G, van der Wath RC, Blanco-Bose W, Jaworski M, Offner S, Dunant CF, Eshkind L, Bockamp E, Lio P, Macdonald HR, Trumpp A (2008) Hematopoietic stem cells reversibly switch from dormancy to self-renewal during homeostasis and repair. Cell 135:1118-1129
395. Winter B, Braun T, Arnold HH (1993) Camp-dependent protein kinase represses myogenic differentiation and the activity of the muscle-specific helix-loop-helix transcription factors Myf-5 and MyoD. J Biol Chem 268:9869-9878 (Pubitemid 23146051)
396. Wong JT (1996) Protozoan cell cycle control. Biol Signals 5:301-308 (Pubitemid 27064954)
397. Wozniak AC, Anderson JE (2005) Single-fiber isolation and maintenance of satellite cell quiescence. Biochem Cell Biol 83:674-676 (Pubitemid 41812846)
398. Wrobel E, Brzoska E, Moraczewski J (2007) M-cadherin and beta-catenin participate in differentiation of rat satellite cells. Eur J Cell Biol 86:99-109 (Pubitemid 46140573)
399. Wu J, Lim RW (2005) Regulation of inhibitor of differentiation gene 3 (Id3) expression by Sp2-motif binding factor in myogenic C2C12 cells: Downregulation of DNA binding activity following skeletal muscle differentiation. Biochim Biophys Acta 1731:13-22 (Pubitemid 41463596)
400. Wu Z, Woodring PJ, Bhakta KS, Tamura K, Wen F, Feramisco JR, Karin M, Wang JY, Puri PL (2000) p38 and extracellular signal-regulated kinases regulate the myogenic program at multiple steps. Mol Cell Biol 20:3951-3964 (Pubitemid 30314494)
401. Wu L, de Bruin A, Saavedra HI, Starovic M, Trimboli A, Yang Y, Opavska J, Wilson P, Thompson JC, Ostrowski MC, Rosol TJ, Woollett LA, Weinstein M, Cross JC, Robinson ML, Leone G (2003) Extra-embryonic function of Rb is essential for embryonic development and viability. Nature 421:942-947 (Pubitemid 36288025)
402. Wyzykowski JC, Winata TI, Mitin N, Taparowsky EJ, Konieczny SF (2002) Identification of novel myod gene targets in proliferating myogenic stem cells. Mol Cell Biol 22:6199-6208 (Pubitemid 34857839)
403. Xiao J, Jethanandani P, Ziober BL, Kramer RH (2003) Regulation of alpha7 integrin expression during muscle differentiation. J Biol Chem 278:49780-49788 (Pubitemid 37548811)
404. Xiong Y, Menninger J, Beach D, Ward DC (1992) Molecular cloning and chromosomal mapping of ccnd genes encoding human D-type cyclins. Genomics 13:575-584
405. Yablonka-Reuveni Z, Rudnicki MA, Rivera AJ, Primig M, Anderson JE, Natanson P (1999) The transition from proliferation to differentiation is delayed in satellite cells from mice lacking MyoD. Dev Biol 210:440-455 (Pubitemid 29283015)
406. Yaffe D, Saxel O (1977a) A myogenic cell line with altered serum requirements for differentiation. Differentiation 7:159-166 (Pubitemid 8054895)
407. Yaffe D, Saxel O (1977b) Serial passaging and differentiation of myogenic cells isolated from dystrophic mouse muscle. Nature 270:725-727 (Pubitemid 8239246)
408. Yamada M, Tatsumi R, Yamanouchi K, Hosoyama T, Shiratsuchi S, Sato A, Mizunoya W, Ikeuchi Y, Furuse M, Allen RE (2010) High concentrations of HGF inhibit skeletal muscle satellite cell proliferation in vitro by inducing expression of myostatin: A possible mechanism for reestablishing satellite cell quiescence in vivo. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 298: C465-C476
409. Yan Z, Choi S, Liu X, Zhang M, Schageman JJ, Lee SY, Hart R, Lin L, Thurmond FA, Williams RS (2003) Highly coordinated gene regulation in mouse skeletal muscle regeneration. J Biol Chem 278:8826-8836 (Pubitemid 36800642)
410. Yang W, Zhang Y, Li Y, Wu Z, Zhu D (2007) Myostatin induces cyclin d1 degradation to cause cell cycle arrest through a phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt/Gsk-3 beta pathway and is antagonized by insulin-like growth factor 1. J Biol Chem 282:3799-3808 (Pubitemid 47084479)
411. Yeoh GC, Holtzer H (1977) The effect of cell density, conditioned medium and cytosine arabinoside on myogenesis in primary and secondary cultures. Exp Cell Res 104:63-78 (Pubitemid 8032130)
412. Zabludoff SD, Csete M, Wagner R, Yu X, Wold BJ (1998) p27kip1 is expressed transiently in developing myotomes and enhances myogenesis. Cell Growth Differ 9:1-11 (Pubitemid 28049522)
413. Zacksenhaus E, Jiang Z, Chung D, Marth JD, Phillips RA, Gallie BL (1996) Prb controls proliferation, differentiation, and death of skeletal muscle cells and other lineages during embryogenesis. Genes Dev 10:3051-3064 (Pubitemid 26412531)
414. Zammit PS, Golding JP, Nagata Y, Hudon V, Partridge TA, Beauchamp JR (2004) Muscle satellite cells adopt divergent fates: A mechanism for self-renewal? J Cell Biol 166:347-357 (Pubitemid 39031238)
415. Zammit PS, Partridge TA, Yablonka-Reuveni Z (2006) The skeletal muscle satellite cell: The stem cell that came in from the cold. J Histochem Cytochem 54:1177-1191 (Pubitemid 44623339)
416. Zarkowska T, Mittnacht S (1997) Differential phosphorylation of the retinoblastoma protein by G1/S cyclin-dependent kinases. J Biol Chem 272:12738-12746 (Pubitemid 27203373)
417. Zhang JM, Wei Q, Zhao X, Paterson BM (1999a) Coupling of the cell cycle and myogenesis through the cyclin D1-dependent interaction of myod with cdk4. EMBO J 18:926-933 (Pubitemid 29082272)
418. Zhang P, Wong C, Liu D, Finegold M, Harper JW, Elledge SJ (1999b) p21(cip1) and p57(kip2) control muscle differentiation at the myogenin step. Genes Dev 13:213-224 (Pubitemid 29061951)
419. Zhang CL, McKinsey TA, Olson EN (2002) Association of class II histone deacetylases with heterochromatin protein 1: Potential role for histone methylation in control of muscle differentiation. Mol Cell Biol 22:7302-7312
420. Zhao P, Hoffman EP (2004) Embryonic myogenesis pathways in muscle regeneration. Dev Dyn 229:380-392 (Pubitemid 38140478)
421. Ziebold U, Reza T, Caron A, Lees JA (2001) E2f3 contributes both to the inappropriate proliferation and to the apoptosis arising in Rb mutant embryos. Genes Dev 15:386-391 (Pubitemid 32186999)
422. Zimowska M, Szczepankowska D, Streminska W, Papy D, Tournaire MC, Gautron J, Barritault D, Moraczewski J, Martelly I (2001) Heparan sulfate mimetics modulate calpain activity during rat soleus muscle regeneration. J Cell Physiol 188:178-187 (Pubitemid 32622908)
423. Zimowska M, Duchesnay A, Dragun P, Oberbek A, Moraczewski J, Martelly I (2009) Immunoneutralization of TGFbeta1 improves skeletal muscle regeneration: Effects on myoblast differentiation and glycosaminoglycan content. Int J Cell Biol 2009:659372
424. Zou L, Stillman B (2000) Assembly of a complex containing cdc45p, replication protein A, and MCM2p at replication origins controlled by S-phase cyclin-dependent kinases and cdc7p-DBF4p kinase. Mol Cell Biol 20:3086-3096 (Pubitemid 30215021)