메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 8, 1996, Pages 1067-1079

Muscle cell differentiation is inhibited by the helix-loop-helix protein Id3

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

HELIX LOOP HELIX PROTEIN;

EID: 0029827774     PISSN: 10449523     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (54)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 0001032841 scopus 로고
    • The helix-loop-helix motif: Structure and function
    • S. L. McKnight and K. R. Yamamoto (eds.), Cold Spring Harbor, NY: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
    • Murre, C., and Baltimore, D. The helix-loop-helix motif: structure and function. In: S. L. McKnight and K. R. Yamamoto (eds.), Transcriptional Regulation, Vol. 2, pp. 861-879. Cold Spring Harbor, NY: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, 1992.
    • (1992) Transcriptional Regulation , vol.2 , pp. 861-879
    • Murre, C.1    Baltimore, D.2
  • 3
    • 0025217856 scopus 로고
    • The MyoD DNA binding domain contains a recognition code for muscle-specific gene activation
    • Davis, R. L., Chang, P-F., Lassar, A. B., and Weintraub, H. The MyoD DNA binding domain contains a recognition code for muscle-specific gene activation. Cell, 60: 733-746, 1990.
    • (1990) Cell , vol.60 , pp. 733-746
    • Davis, R.L.1    Chang, P.-F.2    Lassar, A.B.3    Weintraub, H.4
  • 4
    • 0025572707 scopus 로고
    • Differences and similarities in DNA-binding preferences of MyoD and E2A protein complexes revealed by binding site selection
    • Blackwell, T. K., and Weintraub, H. Differences and similarities in DNA-binding preferences of MyoD and E2A protein complexes revealed by binding site selection. Science (Washington DC), 2 50: 1104-1110, 1990.
    • (1990) Science (Washington DC) , vol.250 , pp. 1104-1110
    • Blackwell, T.K.1    Weintraub, H.2
  • 5
    • 0025238437 scopus 로고
    • The protein Id: A negative regulator of helix-loop-helix DNA binding proteins
    • Benezra, R., Davis, R. L., Lockshon, D., Turner, D. L., and Weintraub, H. The protein Id: a negative regulator of helix-loop-helix DNA binding proteins. Cell, 61: 49-59, 1990.
    • (1990) Cell , vol.61 , pp. 49-59
    • Benezra, R.1    Davis, R.L.2    Lockshon, D.3    Turner, D.L.4    Weintraub, H.5
  • 6
    • 0025939047 scopus 로고
    • Id proteins Id1 and Id2 selectively inhibit DNA binding by one class of helix-loop-helix proteins
    • Sun, X., Copeland, N. G., Jenkins, N. A., and Baltimore, D. Id proteins Id1 and Id2 selectively inhibit DNA binding by one class of helix-loop-helix proteins. Mol. Cell. Biol., 1 1: 5603-5611, 1991.
    • (1991) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.11 , pp. 5603-5611
    • Sun, X.1    Copeland, N.G.2    Jenkins, N.A.3    Baltimore, D.4
  • 8
    • 0028335141 scopus 로고
    • The expression pattern of Id4, a novel dominant negative helix-loop-helix protein, is distinct from Id1, Id2 and Id3
    • Riechmann, V., Cruchten, I. V., and Sablitzky, F. The expression pattern of Id4, a novel dominant negative helix-loop-helix protein, is distinct from Id1, Id2 and Id3. Nucleic Acids Res., 2 2: 749-755, 1994.
    • (1994) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.22 , pp. 749-755
    • Riechmann, V.1    Cruchten, I.V.2    Sablitzky, F.3
  • 9
    • 0025238436 scopus 로고
    • Extramacrochaetae, a negative regulator of sensory organ development in Drosophila, defines a new class of helix-loop-helix proteins
    • Ellis, H. M., Spann, D. R., and Posakony, J. W. extramacrochaetae, a negative regulator of sensory organ development in Drosophila, defines a new class of helix-loop-helix proteins. Cell, 61: 27-38, 1990.
    • (1990) Cell , vol.61 , pp. 27-38
    • Ellis, H.M.1    Spann, D.R.2    Posakony, J.W.3
  • 10
    • 0025264585 scopus 로고
    • The Drosophila extramachrochaetae locus, an antagonist of proneural genes that, like these genes, encodes a helix-loop-helix protein
    • Garrell, J., and Modolell, J. The Drosophila extramachrochaetae locus, an antagonist of proneural genes that, like these genes, encodes a helix-loop-helix protein. Cell, 61: 39-48, 1990.
    • (1990) Cell , vol.61 , pp. 39-48
    • Garrell, J.1    Modolell, J.2
  • 11
    • 0026513230 scopus 로고
    • A human Id-like helix-loop-helix like protein expressed during early development
    • Biggs, J., Murphy, E. V., and Israel, M. A. A human Id-like helix-loop-helix like protein expressed during early development. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 89: 1512-1516, 1992.
    • (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.89 , pp. 1512-1516
    • Biggs, J.1    Murphy, E.V.2    Israel, M.A.3
  • 12
    • 0026765031 scopus 로고
    • Overexpression of Id protein inhibits the muscle differentiation program: In vivo association of Id with E2A proteins
    • Jen, Y., Weintraub, H., and Benezra, R. Overexpression of Id protein inhibits the muscle differentiation program: in vivo association of Id with E2A proteins. Genes Dev., 6: 1466-1479, 1992.
    • (1992) Genes Dev. , vol.6 , pp. 1466-1479
    • Jen, Y.1    Weintraub, H.2    Benezra, R.3
  • 13
    • 0026582871 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of myeloid differentiation by helix-loop-helix protein Id
    • Kreider, B., Benezra, R., Roverea, G., and Kadesch, T. Inhibition of myeloid differentiation by helix-loop-helix protein Id. Science (Washington DC), 2 55: 1700-1702, 1992.
    • (1992) Science (Washington DC) , vol.255 , pp. 1700-1702
    • Kreider, B.1    Benezra, R.2    Roverea, G.3    Kadesch, T.4
  • 15
    • 0025971911 scopus 로고
    • Pancreatic β-cell-type-specific transcription of the insulin gene is mediated by basic-helix-loop-helix DNA-binding proteins
    • Cordle, S. R., Henderson, E., Masuoka, H., Weil, P. A., and Stein, R. Pancreatic β-cell-type-specific transcription of the insulin gene is mediated by basic-helix-loop-helix DNA-binding proteins. Mol. Cell. Biol., 1 1: 1734-1738, 1991.
    • (1991) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.11 , pp. 1734-1738
    • Cordle, S.R.1    Henderson, E.2    Masuoka, H.3    Weil, P.A.4    Stein, R.5
  • 17
    • 0028095488 scopus 로고
    • The helix-loop-helix protein Id inhibits differentiation of murine erythroleukemia cells
    • Shoji, W., Yamamoto, T., and Obinata, M. The helix-loop-helix protein Id inhibits differentiation of murine erythroleukemia cells. J. Biol. Chem., 2 69: 5078-5084, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.269 , pp. 5078-5084
    • Shoji, W.1    Yamamoto, T.2    Obinata, M.3
  • 18
    • 0025766486 scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional activation by heterodimers of the achaete-scute and daughterless gene products of Drosophila
    • Cabrera, C. V., and Alonso, M. C. Transcriptional activation by heterodimers of the achaete-scute and daughterless gene products of Drosophila. EMBO J., 1 0: 356-367, 1991.
    • (1991) EMBO J. , vol.10 , pp. 356-367
    • Cabrera, C.V.1    Alonso, M.C.2
  • 19
    • 0027416251 scopus 로고
    • Achaele-scute feminizing activities and Drosophila sex determination
    • Parkhurst, S. M., Lipshitz, H. D., and Ish, H. D. achaele-scute feminizing activities and Drosophila sex determination. Development (Camb.), 1 17: 737-749, 1993.
    • (1993) Development (Camb.) , vol.117 , pp. 737-749
    • Parkhurst, S.M.1    Lipshitz, H.D.2    Ish, H.D.3
  • 20
    • 0023663888 scopus 로고
    • Expression of a single transfected cDNA converts fibroblasts to myoblasts
    • Davis, R. L., Weintraub, H., and Lassar, A. B. Expression of a single transfected cDNA converts fibroblasts to myoblasts. Cell, 51: 987-1000, 1987.
    • (1987) Cell , vol.51 , pp. 987-1000
    • Davis, R.L.1    Weintraub, H.2    Lassar, A.B.3
  • 21
    • 0024673511 scopus 로고
    • A gene with homology to the myc similarity region of MyoD1 is expressed during myogenesis and is sufficient to activate the muscle differentiation program
    • Edmondson, D. G., and Olson, E. N. A gene with homology to the myc similarity region of MyoD1 is expressed during myogenesis and is sufficient to activate the muscle differentiation program. Genes Dev., 3: 628-640, 1989.
    • (1989) Genes Dev. , vol.3 , pp. 628-640
    • Edmondson, D.G.1    Olson, E.N.2
  • 22
    • 0024576880 scopus 로고
    • Myogenin, a factor regulating myogenesis, has a domain homologous to MyoD
    • Wright, W. E., Sassoon, D. A., and Lin, V. K. Myogenin, a factor regulating myogenesis, has a domain homologous to MyoD. Cell, 56: 607-617, 1989.
    • (1989) Cell , vol.56 , pp. 607-617
    • Wright, W.E.1    Sassoon, D.A.2    Lin, V.K.3
  • 23
    • 0024453704 scopus 로고
    • A novel human muscle factor related to but distinct from MyoD1 induces myogenic conversion in 10T1/2 fibroblasts
    • Braun, T., Buschhausen, D. G., Bober, E., Tannich, E., and Arnold, H. H. A novel human muscle factor related to but distinct from MyoD1 induces myogenic conversion in 10T1/2 fibroblasts. EMBO J., 8: 701-709, 1989.
    • (1989) EMBO J. , vol.8 , pp. 701-709
    • Braun, T.1    Buschhausen, D.G.2    Bober, E.3    Tannich, E.4    Arnold, H.H.5
  • 24
    • 0024821376 scopus 로고
    • Identification of MRF4: A new member of the muscle regulatory gene family
    • Rhodes, S. J., and Konieczny, S. F. Identification of MRF4: a new member of the muscle regulatory gene family. Genes Dev., 3: 2050-2061, 1989.
    • (1989) Genes Dev. , vol.3 , pp. 2050-2061
    • Rhodes, S.J.1    Konieczny, S.F.2
  • 25
    • 0025057997 scopus 로고
    • Herculin, a fourth member of the MyoD family of myogenic regulatory genes
    • Miner, J. H., and Wold, B. Herculin, a fourth member of the MyoD family of myogenic regulatory genes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 87: 1089-1093, 1990.
    • (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.87 , pp. 1089-1093
    • Miner, J.H.1    Wold, B.2
  • 26
    • 0025098314 scopus 로고
    • Myf-6, a new member of the human gene family of myogenic determination factors: Evidence for a gene cluster on chromosome 12
    • Braun, T., Bober, E., Witner, B., Rosenthal, N., and Arnold, H. H. Myf-6, a new member of the human gene family of myogenic determination factors: evidence for a gene cluster on chromosome 12. EMBO J., 9: 821-831, 1990.
    • (1990) EMBO J. , vol.9 , pp. 821-831
    • Braun, T.1    Bober, E.2    Witner, B.3    Rosenthal, N.4    Arnold, H.H.5
  • 27
    • 0002094904 scopus 로고
    • The myogenic helix-loop-helix family: Regulators of skeletal muscle determination and differentiation
    • S. L. McKnight and K. R. Yamamoto (eds.), Cold Spring Harbor, NY: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
    • Lassar, A. B., and Weintraub, H. The myogenic helix-loop-helix family: regulators of skeletal muscle determination and differentiation. In: S. L. McKnight and K. R. Yamamoto (eds.), Transcriptional Regulation, Vol. 2, pp. 1037-1061. Cold Spring Harbor, NY: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, 1992.
    • (1992) Transcriptional Regulation , vol.2 , pp. 1037-1061
    • Lassar, A.B.1    Weintraub, H.2
  • 28
    • 0027413020 scopus 로고
    • An immediate early human gene encodes an Id-like helix-loop-helix protein and is regulated by protein kinase C activation in diverse cell types
    • Deed, R. W., Bianchi, S. M., Atherton, G. T., Johnston, D., Santibanez-Koref, M., Murphy, J. J., and Norton, J. D. An immediate early human gene encodes an Id-like helix-loop-helix protein and is regulated by protein kinase C activation in diverse cell types. Oncogene, 8: 599-607, 1993.
    • (1993) Oncogene , vol.8 , pp. 599-607
    • Deed, R.W.1    Bianchi, S.M.2    Atherton, G.T.3    Johnston, D.4    Santibanez-Koref, M.5    Murphy, J.J.6    Norton, J.D.7
  • 29
    • 0023802199 scopus 로고
    • Calcitonin gene-related peptide enhances the rate of desensitization of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor in cultured mouse muscle cells
    • Mulle, C., Benoit, P., Pinset, C., Roa, M., and Changeux, J-P. Calcitonin gene-related peptide enhances the rate of desensitization of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor in cultured mouse muscle cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 85: 5728-5732, 1988.
    • (1988) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.85 , pp. 5728-5732
    • Mulle, C.1    Benoit, P.2    Pinset, C.3    Roa, M.4    Changeux, J.-P.5
  • 30
    • 0024296297 scopus 로고
    • Functional activity of the two promoters of the myosin alkali chain gene in primary muscle cell cultures: Comparison with other muscle gene promoters and other culture systems
    • Daubas, P., Karlsfeld, A., Garner, I., Pinset, C., Cox, R., and Buckingham, M. Functional activity of the two promoters of the myosin alkali chain gene in primary muscle cell cultures: comparison with other muscle gene promoters and other culture systems. Nucleic Acids Res., 16: 1251-1270, 1988.
    • (1988) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.16 , pp. 1251-1270
    • Daubas, P.1    Karlsfeld, A.2    Garner, I.3    Pinset, C.4    Cox, R.5    Buckingham, M.6
  • 31
    • 0027976669 scopus 로고
    • Id-related genes encoding helix-loop-helix proteins are required for G1 progression and are repressed in senescent human fibroblasts
    • Hara, E., Yamaguchi, T., Nojima, H., Ide, T., Campisi, J., Okayama, H., and Oda, K. Id-related genes encoding helix-loop-helix proteins are required for G1 progression and are repressed in senescent human fibroblasts. J. Biol. Chem., 2 69: 2139-2145, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.269 , pp. 2139-2145
    • Hara, E.1    Yamaguchi, T.2    Nojima, H.3    Ide, T.4    Campisi, J.5    Okayama, H.6    Oda, K.7
  • 32
    • 0023354739 scopus 로고
    • The oncogenic forms of N-ras and H-ras prevent skeletal myoblast differentiation
    • Olson, E. N., Spizz, G., and Tainsky, M. A. The oncogenic forms of N-ras and H-ras prevent skeletal myoblast differentiation. J. Cell. Biol., 7: 2104-2111, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Cell. Biol. , vol.7 , pp. 2104-2111
    • Olson, E.N.1    Spizz, G.2    Tainsky, M.A.3
  • 33
    • 0024956317 scopus 로고
    • Expression of two myogenic regulatory factors myogenin and MyoD1 during mouse embryogenesis
    • Sassoon, D., Lyons, G., Wright, W. E., Lin, V., Lassar, A., Weintraub, H., and Buckingham, M. Expression of two myogenic regulatory factors myogenin and MyoD1 during mouse embryogenesis. Nature (Lond.), 341: 303-307, 1989.
    • (1989) Nature (Lond.) , vol.341 , pp. 303-307
    • Sassoon, D.1    Lyons, G.2    Wright, W.E.3    Lin, V.4    Lassar, A.5    Weintraub, H.6    Buckingham, M.7
  • 34
    • 0023850352 scopus 로고
    • SRα promoter: An efficient and versatile mammalian cDNA expression system composed of the simian virus 40 early promoter and the R-U5 segment of Human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 long terminal repeat
    • Takebe, Y., Seiki, M., Fujisawa, J-I., Hoy, P., Yokota, K., Arai, K-I., Yoshida, M., and Arai, N. SRα promoter: an efficient and versatile mammalian cDNA expression system composed of the simian virus 40 early promoter and the R-U5 segment of Human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 long terminal repeat. Mol. Cell. Biol., 8: 466-472, 1988.
    • (1988) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.8 , pp. 466-472
    • Takebe, Y.1    Seiki, M.2    Fujisawa, J.-I.3    Hoy, P.4    Yokota, K.5    Arai, K.-I.6    Yoshida, M.7    Arai, N.8
  • 35
    • 0020459571 scopus 로고
    • Immunochemical analysis of myosin heavy chain during avian myogenesis in vivo and in vitro
    • Bader, D., Masaki, T., and Fishman, D. A. Immunochemical analysis of myosin heavy chain during avian myogenesis in vivo and in vitro. J. Cell Biol., 95: 763-770, 1982.
    • (1982) J. Cell Biol. , vol.95 , pp. 763-770
    • Bader, D.1    Masaki, T.2    Fishman, D.A.3
  • 37
    • 0024784513 scopus 로고
    • Differential expression of myogenic determination genes in muscle cells: Possible autoactivation by the Myf-5 gene product
    • Braun, T., Bober, E., Buschhausen-Denker, G., Kotz, S., Grzeschik, K., and Arnold, H. H. Differential expression of myogenic determination genes in muscle cells: possible autoactivation by the Myf-5 gene product. EMBO J., 8: 3617-3625, 1989.
    • (1989) EMBO J. , vol.8 , pp. 3617-3625
    • Braun, T.1    Bober, E.2    Buschhausen-Denker, G.3    Kotz, S.4    Grzeschik, K.5    Arnold, H.H.6
  • 38
    • 0025840288 scopus 로고
    • Mitogenic repression of myogenin autoregulation
    • Edmondson, D. G., Brennan, T. J., and Olson, E. N. Mitogenic repression of myogenin autoregulation. J. Biol. Chem., 2 66: 21343-21346, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.266 , pp. 21343-21346
    • Edmondson, D.G.1    Brennan, T.J.2    Olson, E.N.3
  • 39
    • 0026673591 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of myogenin promoter reveals an indirect pathway for positive autoregulation mediated by the muscle-specific enhancer factor MEF-2
    • Edmondson, D. G., Cheng, T-C., Cserjesi, P., Chakraborty, T., and Olson, E. N. Analysis of myogenin promoter reveals an indirect pathway for positive autoregulation mediated by the muscle-specific enhancer factor MEF-2. Mol. Cell. Biol., 1 2: 3665-3677, 1992.
    • (1992) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.12 , pp. 3665-3677
    • Edmondson, D.G.1    Cheng, T.-C.2    Cserjesi, P.3    Chakraborty, T.4    Olson, E.N.5
  • 40
    • 0026440992 scopus 로고
    • Inactivation of MyoD in mice leads to up-regulation of the myogenic HLH gene Myf-5 and results in apparently normal muscle development
    • Rundnicki, M. A., Braun, T., Hinuma, S., and Janenisch, R. Inactivation of MyoD in mice leads to up-regulation of the myogenic HLH gene Myf-5 and results in apparently normal muscle development. Cell, 71: 383-390, 1992.
    • (1992) Cell , vol.71 , pp. 383-390
    • Rundnicki, M.A.1    Braun, T.2    Hinuma, S.3    Janenisch, R.4
  • 41
    • 0027363416 scopus 로고
    • The loop region of the helix-loop-helix protein Id1 is critical for its dominant negative activity
    • Pesce, S., and Benezra, R. The loop region of the helix-loop-helix protein Id1 is critical for its dominant negative activity. Mol. Cell. Biol., 1 3: 7874-7880, 1993.
    • (1993) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.13 , pp. 7874-7880
    • Pesce, S.1    Benezra, R.2
  • 42
    • 0023779032 scopus 로고
    • The muscle creatine kinase gene is regulated by multiple upstream elements, including a muscle-specific enhancer
    • Jaynes, J. B., Johnson, J. E., Buskin, J. N., Gartside, C. L., and Hauschka, S. D. The muscle creatine kinase gene is regulated by multiple upstream elements, including a muscle-specific enhancer. Mol. Cell. Biol., 8: 62-70, 1988.
    • (1988) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.8 , pp. 62-70
    • Jaynes, J.B.1    Johnson, J.E.2    Buskin, J.N.3    Gartside, C.L.4    Hauschka, S.D.5
  • 43
    • 0029017816 scopus 로고
    • Expression of the helix-loop-helix gene Id3 during murine embryonic development
    • Ellmeier, W., and Weith, A. Expression of the helix-loop-helix gene Id3 during murine embryonic development. Dev. Dyn., 2 03: 163-173, 1995.
    • (1995) Dev. Dyn. , vol.203 , pp. 163-173
    • Ellmeier, W.1    Weith, A.2
  • 44
    • 0028065883 scopus 로고
    • Molecular biology of muscle development
    • Buckingham, M. Molecular biology of muscle development. Cell, 78: 15-21, 1994.
    • (1994) Cell , vol.78 , pp. 15-21
    • Buckingham, M.1
  • 45
    • 0028136864 scopus 로고
    • Homeobox genes and muscle patterning
    • Olson, E. N., and Rosenthal, N. Homeobox genes and muscle patterning. Cell, 79: 9-12, 1994.
    • (1994) Cell , vol.79 , pp. 9-12
    • Olson, E.N.1    Rosenthal, N.2
  • 46
    • 0026481962 scopus 로고
    • Interplay between proliferation and differentiation within the myogenic lineage
    • Olson, E. N. Interplay between proliferation and differentiation within the myogenic lineage. Dev. Biol., 1 54: 261-272, 1992.
    • (1992) Dev. Biol. , vol.154 , pp. 261-272
    • Olson, E.N.1
  • 47
    • 0027420708 scopus 로고
    • Signal transduction pathways that regulate skeletal muscle gene expression
    • Olson, E. N. Signal transduction pathways that regulate skeletal muscle gene expression. Mol. Endocrinol., 93: 1369-1378, 1993.
    • (1993) Mol. Endocrinol. , vol.93 , pp. 1369-1378
    • Olson, E.N.1
  • 48
    • 0024370528 scopus 로고
    • Transformation by activated ras and fos prevents myogenesis by inhibiting expression of MyoD1
    • Lassar, A. B., Thayer, M. J., Overell, R. W., and Weintraub, H. Transformation by activated ras and fos prevents myogenesis by inhibiting expression of MyoD1. Cell, 58: 659-667, 1989.
    • (1989) Cell , vol.58 , pp. 659-667
    • Lassar, A.B.1    Thayer, M.J.2    Overell, R.W.3    Weintraub, H.4
  • 49
    • 0024560727 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of myogenic differentiation by H-ras oncogene is associated with the down regulation of the MyoD1 gene
    • Konieczny, S. F., Drobes, B. L., Menke, S. L., and Taparowsky, E. J. Inhibition of myogenic differentiation by H-ras oncogene is associated with the down regulation of the MyoD1 gene. Oncogene, 4: 473-481, 1989.
    • (1989) Oncogene , vol.4 , pp. 473-481
    • Konieczny, S.F.1    Drobes, B.L.2    Menke, S.L.3    Taparowsky, E.J.4
  • 50
    • 0027049533 scopus 로고
    • FGF inactivates myogenic helix-loop-helix proteins through phosphorylation of a conserved protein kinase C site in their DNA-binding domains
    • Li, L., Zhou, J., James, G., Heller-Harrison, R., Czech, M. P., and Olson, E. N. FGF inactivates myogenic helix-loop-helix proteins through phosphorylation of a conserved protein kinase C site in their DNA-binding domains. Cell, 71: 1181-1194, 1992.
    • (1992) Cell , vol.71 , pp. 1181-1194
    • Li, L.1    Zhou, J.2    James, G.3    Heller-Harrison, R.4    Czech, M.P.5    Olson, E.N.6
  • 51
  • 52
    • 0026606084 scopus 로고
    • Fos and Jun repress transcriptional activation by myogenin and MyoD: The amino terminus of Jun can mediate repression
    • Li, L., Chambard, J-C., Karin, M., and Olson, E. N. Fos and Jun repress transcriptional activation by myogenin and MyoD: the amino terminus of Jun can mediate repression. Genes Dev., 6: 676-689, 1992.
    • (1992) Genes Dev. , vol.6 , pp. 676-689
    • Li, L.1    Chambard, J.-C.2    Karin, M.3    Olson, E.N.4
  • 53
    • 0026486629 scopus 로고
    • Id expression during mouse development: A role in morphogenesis
    • Wang, Y., Benezra, R., and Sassoon, D. A. Id expression during mouse development: a role in morphogenesis. Dev. Dyn., 194: 222-230, 1992.
    • (1992) Dev. Dyn. , vol.194 , pp. 222-230
    • Wang, Y.1    Benezra, R.2    Sassoon, D.A.3
  • 54
    • 0027489684 scopus 로고
    • Expression of the helix-loop-helix factor Id during mouse embryonic development
    • Evans, S. M., and O'Brein, T. X. Expression of the helix-loop-helix factor Id during mouse embryonic development. Dev. Biol., 1 59: 485-499, 1993.
    • (1993) Dev. Biol. , vol.159 , pp. 485-499
    • Evans, S.M.1    O'Brein, T.X.2
  • 55
    • 0027983038 scopus 로고
    • Repression versus activation in the control of gene transcription
    • Cowell, I. G. Repression versus activation in the control of gene transcription. Trends Biochem. Sci., 1 9: 38-42, 1994.
    • (1994) Trends Biochem. Sci. , vol.19 , pp. 38-42
    • Cowell, I.G.1
  • 56
    • 0028827141 scopus 로고
    • Overexpression of myogenin in muscles of transgenic mice: Interaction with Id1, negative crossregulation of myogenic factors, and induction of extrasynaptic acetylcholine receptor expression
    • Gundersen, K., Rabben, I., Klocke, B. J., and Merlie, J. P. Overexpression of myogenin in muscles of transgenic mice: interaction with Id1, negative crossregulation of myogenic factors, and induction of extrasynaptic acetylcholine receptor expression. Mol. Cell Biol., 15: 7127-7134, 1995.
    • (1995) Mol. Cell Biol. , vol.15 , pp. 7127-7134
    • Gundersen, K.1    Rabben, I.2    Klocke, B.J.3    Merlie, J.P.4
  • 57
    • 0028968809 scopus 로고
    • Paraxis: A basic helix-loop-helix protein expressed in paraxial mesoderm and developing somites
    • Burgess, R., Cserjesi, P., Ligon, K. L., and Olson, E. N. Paraxis: a basic helix-loop-helix protein expressed in paraxial mesoderm and developing somites. Dev. Biol., 168: 296-306, 1995.
    • (1995) Dev. Biol. , vol.168 , pp. 296-306
    • Burgess, R.1    Cserjesi, P.2    Ligon, K.L.3    Olson, E.N.4
  • 60
    • 0017759258 scopus 로고
    • Serial passaging and differentiation of myogenic cells isolated from dystrophic mouse muscle
    • Yaffe, D., and Saxel, O. Serial passaging and differentiation of myogenic cells isolated from dystrophic mouse muscle. Nature (Lond.), 2 70: 725-727, 1977.
    • (1977) Nature (Lond.) , vol.270 , pp. 725-727
    • Yaffe, D.1    Saxel, O.2
  • 61
    • 0020960766 scopus 로고
    • Cytoplasmic activation of human nuclear genes in stable heterocaryons
    • Blau, H. M., Chiu, C-P., and Webster, C. Cytoplasmic activation of human nuclear genes in stable heterocaryons. Cell, 32: 1171-1180, 1983.
    • (1983) Cell , vol.32 , pp. 1171-1180
    • Blau, H.M.1    Chiu, C.-P.2    Webster, C.3
  • 62
    • 0015752438 scopus 로고
    • Establishment and characterization of a cloned line of C3H mouse embryo cells sensitive to postconfluence inhibition of division
    • Reznikoff, C. A., Brankow, D. W., and Heidelberger, C. Establishment and characterization of a cloned line of C3H mouse embryo cells sensitive to postconfluence inhibition of division. Cancer Res., 33: 3231-3238, 1973.
    • (1973) Cancer Res. , vol.33 , pp. 3231-3238
    • Reznikoff, C.A.1    Brankow, D.W.2    Heidelberger, C.3
  • 63
    • 0015847039 scopus 로고
    • A new technique for the assay of infectivity of human adenovirus 5 DNA
    • Graham, F. L., and Van der Eb, A. J. A new technique for the assay of infectivity of human adenovirus 5 DNA. Virology, 52: 456-467, 1973.
    • (1973) Virology , vol.52 , pp. 456-467
    • Graham, F.L.1    Van der Eb, A.J.2
  • 65
    • 0023277545 scopus 로고
    • Single-step method of RNA isolation by acid guanidium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction
    • Chomczynski, P., and Sacchi, N. Single-step method of RNA isolation by acid guanidium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction. Anal. Biochem., 1 62: 156-159, 1987.
    • (1987) Anal. Biochem. , vol.162 , pp. 156-159
    • Chomczynski, P.1    Sacchi, N.2
  • 66
    • 0021100690 scopus 로고
    • Accurate transcription initiation by RNA polymerase II in a soluble extract from isolated mammalian nuclei
    • Dignam, J. D., Lebovitz, R. M., and Boeder, R. G. Accurate transcription initiation by RNA polymerase II in a soluble extract from isolated mammalian nuclei. Nucleic Acids Res., 1 1: 1475-1489, 1983.
    • (1983) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.11 , pp. 1475-1489
    • Dignam, J.D.1    Lebovitz, R.M.2    Boeder, R.G.3
  • 67
    • 0024448304 scopus 로고
    • MyoD is a sequence-specific DNA binding protein requiring a region of myc homology to bind to the muscle creatine kinase enhancer
    • Lassar, A. B., Buskin, J. N., Lockshon, D., Davis, R. L., Apone, S., Hauschka, S. D., and Weintraub, H. MyoD is a sequence-specific DNA binding protein requiring a region of myc homology to bind to the muscle creatine kinase enhancer. Cell, 58: 823-831, 1989.
    • (1989) Cell , vol.58 , pp. 823-831
    • Lassar, A.B.1    Buskin, J.N.2    Lockshon, D.3    Davis, R.L.4    Apone, S.5    Hauschka, S.D.6    Weintraub, H.7
  • 68
    • 0024366273 scopus 로고
    • A new myocyte-specific enhancer-binding factor that recognizes a conserved element associated with multiple muscle-specific genes
    • Gossett, L. A., Kelvin, D. J., Sternberg, E. A., and Olson, E. N. A new myocyte-specific enhancer-binding factor that recognizes a conserved element associated with multiple muscle-specific genes. Mol. Cell. Biol., 9: 5022-5033, 1989.
    • (1989) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.9 , pp. 5022-5033
    • Gossett, L.A.1    Kelvin, D.J.2    Sternberg, E.A.3    Olson, E.N.4
  • 69
    • 0023553666 scopus 로고
    • A novel rapid assay for chloramphenicol acetyltransferase gene expression
    • Neumann, J. R., Morency, C. A., and Russian, K. O. A novel rapid assay for chloramphenicol acetyltransferase gene expression. BioTechniques, 5: 444-447, 1987.
    • (1987) BioTechniques , vol.5 , pp. 444-447
    • Neumann, J.R.1    Morency, C.A.2    Russian, K.O.3
  • 70
    • 0023148368 scopus 로고
    • A molecular analysis of mouse development from 8 to 10 days post coitum detects changes only in embryonic globi expression
    • Wilkinson, D. G., Bailes, J. A., Champion, J. E., and McMahon, A. P. A molecular analysis of mouse development from 8 to 10 days post coitum detects changes only in embryonic globi expression. Development (Camb.), 99: 493-500, 1987.
    • (1987) Development (Camb.) , vol.99 , pp. 493-500
    • Wilkinson, D.G.1    Bailes, J.A.2    Champion, J.E.3    McMahon, A.P.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.