메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 183, Issue C, 2010, Pages 115-145

Role of post-translational modifications in modulating the structure, function and toxicity of α-synuclein. Implications for Parkinson's disease pathogenesis and therapies

Author keywords

Phosphorylation; Post translationnal modification; Truncation; Ubiquitination; synuclein

Indexed keywords

ALPHA SYNUCLEIN; GUANINE NUCLEOTIDE BINDING PROTEIN; PROTEIN GRRK2; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 77955366745     PISSN: 00796123     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/S0079-6123(10)83007-9     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (279)

References (121)
  • 1
    • 0037135528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Src-dependent tyrosine phosphorylation regulates dynamin self-assembly and ligand-induced endocytosis of the epidermal growth factor receptor
    • Ahn S., Kim J., Lucaveche C.L., Reedy M.C., Luttrell L.M., Lefkowitz R.J., et al. Src-dependent tyrosine phosphorylation regulates dynamin self-assembly and ligand-induced endocytosis of the epidermal growth factor receptor. The Journal of Biological Chemistry 2002, 277(29):26642-26651.
    • (2002) The Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.277 , Issue.29 , pp. 26642-26651
    • Ahn, S.1    Kim, J.2    Lucaveche, C.L.3    Reedy, M.C.4    Luttrell, L.M.5    Lefkowitz, R.J.6
  • 2
    • 33749570292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorylation of ser-129 is the dominant pathological modification of alpha-synuclein in familial and sporadic lewy body disease
    • Anderson J.P., Walker D.E., Goldstein J.M., de Laat R., Banducci K., Caccavello R.J., et al. Phosphorylation of ser-129 is the dominant pathological modification of alpha-synuclein in familial and sporadic lewy body disease. The Journal of Biological Chemistry 2006, 281(40):29739-29752.
    • (2006) The Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.281 , Issue.40 , pp. 29739-29752
    • Anderson, J.P.1    Walker, D.E.2    Goldstein, J.M.3    de Laat, R.4    Banducci, K.5    Caccavello, R.J.6
  • 4
    • 60549109895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorylation does not prompt, nor prevent, the formation of alpha-synuclein toxic species in a rat model of Parkinson's disease
    • Azeredo da Silveira S., Schneider B.L., Cifuentes-Diaz C., Sage D., Abbas-Terki T., Iwatsubo T., et al. Phosphorylation does not prompt, nor prevent, the formation of alpha-synuclein toxic species in a rat model of Parkinson's disease. Human Molecular Genetics 2009, 18(5):872-887.
    • (2009) Human Molecular Genetics , vol.18 , Issue.5 , pp. 872-887
    • Azeredo da Silveira, S.1    Schneider, B.L.2    Cifuentes-Diaz, C.3    Sage, D.4    Abbas-Terki, T.5    Iwatsubo, T.6
  • 5
    • 0031941058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggregation of alpha-synuclein in lewy bodies of sporadic Parkinson's disease and dementia with lewy bodies
    • Baba M., Nakajo S., Tu P.H., Tomita T., Nakaya K., Lee V.M., et al. Aggregation of alpha-synuclein in lewy bodies of sporadic Parkinson's disease and dementia with lewy bodies. The American Journal of Pathology 1998, 152(4):879-884.
    • (1998) The American Journal of Pathology , vol.152 , Issue.4 , pp. 879-884
    • Baba, M.1    Nakajo, S.2    Tu, P.H.3    Tomita, T.4    Nakaya, K.5    Lee, V.M.6
  • 7
    • 24644448584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synphilin-1 and parkin show overlapping expression patterns in human brain and form aggresomes in response to proteasomal inhibition
    • Bandopadhyay R., Kingsbury A.E., Muqit M.M., Harvey K., Reid A.R., Kilford L., et al. Synphilin-1 and parkin show overlapping expression patterns in human brain and form aggresomes in response to proteasomal inhibition. Neurobiology of Disease 2005, 20(2):401-411.
    • (2005) Neurobiology of Disease , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 401-411
    • Bandopadhyay, R.1    Kingsbury, A.E.2    Muqit, M.M.3    Harvey, K.4    Reid, A.R.5    Kilford, L.6
  • 8
    • 35548988910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paramagnetism-based NMR restraints provide maximum allowed probabilities for the different conformations of partially independent protein domains
    • Bertini I., Gupta Y.K., Luchinat C., Parigi G., Peana M., Sgheri L., et al. Paramagnetism-based NMR restraints provide maximum allowed probabilities for the different conformations of partially independent protein domains. Journal of the American Chemical Society 2007, 129(42):12786-12794.
    • (2007) Journal of the American Chemical Society , vol.129 , Issue.42 , pp. 12786-12794
    • Bertini, I.1    Gupta, Y.K.2    Luchinat, C.3    Parigi, G.4    Peana, M.5    Sgheri, L.6
  • 10
    • 34447629079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between metals and alpha-synuclein-function or artefact?
    • Brown D.R. Interactions between metals and alpha-synuclein-function or artefact?. FEBS Journal 2007, 274(15):3766-3774.
    • (2007) FEBS Journal , vol.274 , Issue.15 , pp. 3766-3774
    • Brown, D.R.1
  • 11
    • 0035163412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The solubility of alpha-synuclein in multiple system atrophy differs from that of dementia with lewy bodies and Parkinson's disease
    • Campbell B.C., McLean C.A., Culvenor J.G., Gai W.P., Blumbergs P.C., Jakala P., et al. The solubility of alpha-synuclein in multiple system atrophy differs from that of dementia with lewy bodies and Parkinson's disease. Journal of Neurochemistry 2001, 76(1):87-96.
    • (2001) Journal of Neurochemistry , vol.76 , Issue.1 , pp. 87-96
    • Campbell, B.C.1    McLean, C.A.2    Culvenor, J.G.3    Gai, W.P.4    Blumbergs, P.C.5    Jakala, P.6
  • 12
    • 17844406856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-synuclein phosphorylation controls neurotoxicity and inclusion formation in a drosophila model of parkinson disease
    • Chen L., Feany M.B. Alpha-synuclein phosphorylation controls neurotoxicity and inclusion formation in a drosophila model of parkinson disease. Nature Neuroscience 2005, 8(5):657-663.
    • (2005) Nature Neuroscience , vol.8 , Issue.5 , pp. 657-663
    • Chen, L.1    Feany, M.B.2
  • 13
    • 70449347241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tyrosine and serine phosphorylation of alpha-synuclein have opposing effects on neurotoxicity and soluble oligomer formation
    • Chen L., Periquet M., Wang X., Negro A., McLean P.J., Hyman B.T., et al. Tyrosine and serine phosphorylation of alpha-synuclein have opposing effects on neurotoxicity and soluble oligomer formation. The Journal of Clinical Investigation 2009, 119(11):3257-3265.
    • (2009) The Journal of Clinical Investigation , vol.119 , Issue.11 , pp. 3257-3265
    • Chen, L.1    Periquet, M.2    Wang, X.3    Negro, A.4    McLean, P.J.5    Hyman, B.T.6
  • 14
    • 8544264563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-stranded DNA stimulates the fibrillation of alpha-synuclein in vitro and is associated with the mature fibrils: An electron microscopy study
    • Cherny D., Hoyer W., Subramaniam V., Jovin T.M. Double-stranded DNA stimulates the fibrillation of alpha-synuclein in vitro and is associated with the mature fibrils: An electron microscopy study. Journal of Molecular Biology 2004, 344(4):929-938.
    • (2004) Journal of Molecular Biology , vol.344 , Issue.4 , pp. 929-938
    • Cherny, D.1    Hoyer, W.2    Subramaniam, V.3    Jovin, T.M.4
  • 15
    • 0034004683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ubiquitin immunochemistry as a diagnostic aid for community pathologists evaluating evaluating patients who have dementia
    • Chu C.T., Caruso J.L., Cummings T.J., Ervin J., Rosenberg C., Hulette C.M. Ubiquitin immunochemistry as a diagnostic aid for community pathologists evaluating evaluating patients who have dementia. Modern Pathology 2000, 13(4):420-426.
    • (2000) Modern Pathology , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 420-426
    • Chu, C.T.1    Caruso, J.L.2    Cummings, T.J.3    Ervin, J.4    Rosenberg, C.5    Hulette, C.M.6
  • 16
    • 0037022186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heparin and other glycosaminoglycans stimulate the formation of amyloid fibrils from alpha-synuclein in vitro
    • Cohlberg J.A., Li J., Uversky V.N., Fink A.L. Heparin and other glycosaminoglycans stimulate the formation of amyloid fibrils from alpha-synuclein in vitro. Biochemistry 2002, 41(5):1502-1511.
    • (2002) Biochemistry , vol.41 , Issue.5 , pp. 1502-1511
    • Cohlberg, J.A.1    Li, J.2    Uversky, V.N.3    Fink, A.L.4
  • 17
    • 0031728689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthetic filaments assembled from C-terminally truncated alpha-synuclein
    • Crowther R.A., Jakes R., Spillantini M.G., Goedert M. Synthetic filaments assembled from C-terminally truncated alpha-synuclein. FEBS Letters 1998, 436(3):309-312.
    • (1998) FEBS Letters , vol.436 , Issue.3 , pp. 309-312
    • Crowther, R.A.1    Jakes, R.2    Spillantini, M.G.3    Goedert, M.4
  • 18
    • 4344659685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired degradation of mutant {alpha}-synuclein by chaperone-mediated autophagy
    • Cuervo A.M., Stefanis L., Fredenburg R., Lansbury P.T., Sulzer D. Impaired degradation of mutant {alpha}-synuclein by chaperone-mediated autophagy. Science 2004, 305(5688):1292-1295.
    • (2004) Science , vol.305 , Issue.5688 , pp. 1292-1295
    • Cuervo, A.M.1    Stefanis, L.2    Fredenburg, R.3    Lansbury, P.T.4    Sulzer, D.5
  • 19
    • 69049119262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditional transgenic mice expressing C-terminally truncated human alpha-synuclein (alphaSyn119) exhibit reduced striatal dopamine without loss of nigrostriatal pathway dopaminergic neurons
    • Daher J.P., Ying M., Banerjee R., McDonald R.S., Hahn M.D., Yang L., et al. Conditional transgenic mice expressing C-terminally truncated human alpha-synuclein (alphaSyn119) exhibit reduced striatal dopamine without loss of nigrostriatal pathway dopaminergic neurons. Molecular Neurodegeneration 2009, 4:34.
    • (2009) Molecular Neurodegeneration , vol.4 , pp. 34
    • Daher, J.P.1    Ying, M.2    Banerjee, R.3    McDonald, R.S.4    Hahn, M.D.5    Yang, L.6
  • 21
    • 0032573597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggregates from mutant and wild-type alpha-synuclein proteins and NAC peptide induce apoptotic cell death in human neuroblastoma cells by formation of beta-sheet and amyloid-like filaments
    • El-Agnaf O.M., Jakes R., Curran M.D., Middleton D., Ingenito R., Bianchi E., et al. Aggregates from mutant and wild-type alpha-synuclein proteins and NAC peptide induce apoptotic cell death in human neuroblastoma cells by formation of beta-sheet and amyloid-like filaments. FEBS Letters 1998, 440(1-2):71-75.
    • (1998) FEBS Letters , vol.440 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 71-75
    • El-Agnaf, O.M.1    Jakes, R.2    Curran, M.D.3    Middleton, D.4    Ingenito, R.5    Bianchi, E.6
  • 23
    • 0034704752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A drosophila model of Parkinson's disease
    • Feany M.B., Bender W.W. A drosophila model of Parkinson's disease. Nature 2000, 404(6776):394-398.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.404 , Issue.6776 , pp. 394-398
    • Feany, M.B.1    Bender, W.W.2
  • 25
    • 69949115593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parkin deficiency delays motor decline and disease manifestation in a mouse model of synucleinopathy
    • Fournier M., Vitte J., Garrigue J., Langui D., Dullin J.P., Saurini F., et al. Parkin deficiency delays motor decline and disease manifestation in a mouse model of synucleinopathy. PLoS One 2009, 4(8):e6629.
    • (2009) PLoS One , vol.4 , Issue.8
    • Fournier, M.1    Vitte, J.2    Garrigue, J.3    Langui, D.4    Dullin, J.P.5    Saurini, F.6
  • 26
    • 14844311246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tau phosphorylation increases in symptomatic mice overexpressing A30P alpha-synuclein
    • Frasier M., Walzer M., McCarthy L., Magnuson D., Lee J.M., Haas C., et al. Tau phosphorylation increases in symptomatic mice overexpressing A30P alpha-synuclein. Experimental Neurology 2005, 192(2):274-287.
    • (2005) Experimental Neurology , vol.192 , Issue.2 , pp. 274-287
    • Frasier, M.1    Walzer, M.2    McCarthy, L.3    Magnuson, D.4    Lee, J.M.5    Haas, C.6
  • 29
    • 61349147706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-synuclein is part of a diverse and highly conserved interaction network that includes PARK9 and manganese toxicity
    • Gitler A.D., Chesi A., Geddie M.L., Strathearn K.E., Hamamichi S., Hill K.J., et al. Alpha-synuclein is part of a diverse and highly conserved interaction network that includes PARK9 and manganese toxicity. Nature Genetics 2009, 41(3):308-315.
    • (2009) Nature Genetics , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 308-315
    • Gitler, A.D.1    Chesi, A.2    Geddie, M.L.3    Strathearn, K.E.4    Hamamichi, S.5    Hill, K.J.6
  • 30
    • 0037378356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polycation-induced oligomerization and accelerated fibrillation of human alpha-synuclein in vitro
    • Goers J., Uversky V.N., Fink A.L. Polycation-induced oligomerization and accelerated fibrillation of human alpha-synuclein in vitro. Protein Science 2003, 12(4):702-707.
    • (2003) Protein Science , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 702-707
    • Goers, J.1    Uversky, V.N.2    Fink, A.L.3
  • 31
    • 0343527226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-synuclein immunoreactivity in dementia with lewy bodies: Morphological staging and comparison with ubiquitin immunostaining
    • Gomez-Tortosa E., Newell K., Irizarry M.C., Sanders J.L., Hyman B.T. Alpha-synuclein immunoreactivity in dementia with lewy bodies: Morphological staging and comparison with ubiquitin immunostaining. Acta Neuropathologica 2000, 99(4):352-357.
    • (2000) Acta Neuropathologica , vol.99 , Issue.4 , pp. 352-357
    • Gomez-Tortosa, E.1    Newell, K.2    Irizarry, M.C.3    Sanders, J.L.4    Hyman, B.T.5
  • 34
    • 2642516493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parkin counteracts symptoms in a drosophila model of Parkinson's disease
    • Haywood A.F., Staveley B.E. Parkin counteracts symptoms in a drosophila model of Parkinson's disease. BMC Neuroscience 2004, 5(1):14.
    • (2004) BMC Neuroscience , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 14
    • Haywood, A.F.1    Staveley, B.E.2
  • 35
    • 8544264002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of the acidic C-terminal region comprising amino acids 109-140 on alpha-synuclein aggregation in vitro
    • Hoyer W., Cherny D., Subramaniam V., Jovin T.M. Impact of the acidic C-terminal region comprising amino acids 109-140 on alpha-synuclein aggregation in vitro. Biochemistry 2004, 43(51):16233-16242.
    • (2004) Biochemistry , vol.43 , Issue.51 , pp. 16233-16242
    • Hoyer, W.1    Cherny, D.2    Subramaniam, V.3    Jovin, T.M.4
  • 37
    • 0142154275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-synuclein degradation by serine protease neurosin: Implication for pathogenesis of synucleinopathies
    • Iwata A., Maruyama M., Akagi T., Hashikawa T., Kanazawa I., Tsuji S., et al. Alpha-synuclein degradation by serine protease neurosin: Implication for pathogenesis of synucleinopathies. Human Molecular Genetics 2003, 12(20):2625-2635.
    • (2003) Human Molecular Genetics , vol.12 , Issue.20 , pp. 2625-2635
    • Iwata, A.1    Maruyama, M.2    Akagi, T.3    Hashikawa, T.4    Kanazawa, I.5    Tsuji, S.6
  • 38
    • 0033520474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-synuclein binds to tau and stimulates the protein kinase A-catalyzed tau phosphorylation of serine residues 262 and 356
    • Jensen P.H., Hager H., Nielsen M.S., Hojrup P., Gliemann J., Jakes R. Alpha-synuclein binds to tau and stimulates the protein kinase A-catalyzed tau phosphorylation of serine residues 262 and 356. The Journal of Biological Chemistry 1999, 274(36):25481-25489.
    • (1999) The Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.274 , Issue.36 , pp. 25481-25489
    • Jensen, P.H.1    Hager, H.2    Nielsen, M.S.3    Hojrup, P.4    Gliemann, J.5    Jakes, R.6
  • 39
    • 0034280435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subcellular localization of wild-type and Parkinson's disease-associated mutant alpha -synuclein in human and transgenic mouse brain
    • Kahle P.J., Neumann M., Ozmen L., Muller V., Jacobsen H., Schindzielorz A., et al. Subcellular localization of wild-type and Parkinson's disease-associated mutant alpha -synuclein in human and transgenic mouse brain. Journal of Neuroscience 2000, 20(17):6365-6373.
    • (2000) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.20 , Issue.17 , pp. 6365-6373
    • Kahle, P.J.1    Neumann, M.2    Ozmen, L.3    Muller, V.4    Jacobsen, H.5    Schindzielorz, A.6
  • 41
    • 0037137224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural and functional implications of C-terminal regions of alpha-synuclein
    • Kim T.D., Paik S.R., Yang C.H. Structural and functional implications of C-terminal regions of alpha-synuclein. Biochemistry 2002, 41(46):13782-13790.
    • (2002) Biochemistry , vol.41 , Issue.46 , pp. 13782-13790
    • Kim, T.D.1    Paik, S.R.2    Yang, C.H.3
  • 43
    • 65649140858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • {Alpha}-synuclein aggregation and ser-129 phosphorylation-dependent cell death in oligodendroglial cells
    • Kragh C.L., Lund L.B., Febbraro F., Hansen H.D., Gai W.P., El-Agnaf O., et al. {Alpha}-synuclein aggregation and ser-129 phosphorylation-dependent cell death in oligodendroglial cells. The Journal of Biological Chemistry 2009, 284(15):10211-10222.
    • (2009) The Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.284 , Issue.15 , pp. 10211-10222
    • Kragh, C.L.1    Lund, L.B.2    Febbraro, F.3    Hansen, H.D.4    Gai, W.P.5    El-Agnaf, O.6
  • 44
    • 0023931333 scopus 로고
    • Lewy bodies are ubiquitinated. A light and electron microscopic immunocytochemical study
    • Kuzuhara S., Mori H., Izumiyama N., Yoshimura M., Ihara Y. Lewy bodies are ubiquitinated. A light and electron microscopic immunocytochemical study. Acta Neuropathologica 1988, 75(4):345-353.
    • (1988) Acta Neuropathologica , vol.75 , Issue.4 , pp. 345-353
    • Kuzuhara, S.1    Mori, H.2    Izumiyama, N.3    Yoshimura, M.4    Ihara, Y.5
  • 45
    • 33750365052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are amyloid diseases caused by protein aggregates that mimic bacterial pore-forming toxins?
    • Lashuel H.A., Lansbury P.T. Are amyloid diseases caused by protein aggregates that mimic bacterial pore-forming toxins?. Quartely Reviews of Biophysics 2006, 39(2):167-201.
    • (2006) Quartely Reviews of Biophysics , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 167-201
    • Lashuel, H.A.1    Lansbury, P.T.2
  • 46
    • 1342325420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Casein kinase II-mediated phosphorylation regulates alpha-synuclein/synphilin-1 interaction and inclusion body formation
    • Lee G., Tanaka M., Park K., Lee S.S., Kim Y.M., Junn E., et al. Casein kinase II-mediated phosphorylation regulates alpha-synuclein/synphilin-1 interaction and inclusion body formation. The Journal of Biological Chemistry 2004, 279(8):6834-6839.
    • (2004) The Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.279 , Issue.8 , pp. 6834-6839
    • Lee, G.1    Tanaka, M.2    Park, K.3    Lee, S.S.4    Kim, Y.M.5    Junn, E.6
  • 47
    • 40549090917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ubiquitination of alpha-synuclein by siah-1 promotes alpha-synuclein aggregation and apoptotic cell death
    • Lee J.T., Wheeler T.C., Li L., Chin L.S. Ubiquitination of alpha-synuclein by siah-1 promotes alpha-synuclein aggregation and apoptotic cell death. Human Molecular Genetics 2008, 17(6):906-917.
    • (2008) Human Molecular Genetics , vol.17 , Issue.6 , pp. 906-917
    • Lee, J.T.1    Wheeler, T.C.2    Li, L.3    Chin, L.S.4
  • 48
    • 67449123313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of ubiquitin linkages on alpha-synuclein induced-toxicity in a drosophila model of Parkinson's disease
    • Lee F.K., Wong A.K., Lee Y.W., Wan O.W., Chan H.Y., Chung K.K. The role of ubiquitin linkages on alpha-synuclein induced-toxicity in a drosophila model of Parkinson's disease. Journal of Neurochemistry 2009, 110(1):208-219.
    • (2009) Journal of Neurochemistry , vol.110 , Issue.1 , pp. 208-219
    • Lee, F.K.1    Wong, A.K.2    Lee, Y.W.3    Wan, O.W.4    Chan, H.Y.5    Chung, K.K.6
  • 49
    • 57449109485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased alpha-synuclein aggregation following limited cleavage by certain matrix metalloproteinases
    • Levin J., Giese A., Boetzel K., Israel L., Hogen T., Nubling G., et al. Increased alpha-synuclein aggregation following limited cleavage by certain matrix metalloproteinases. Experimental Neurology 2009, 215(1):201-208.
    • (2009) Experimental Neurology , vol.215 , Issue.1 , pp. 201-208
    • Levin, J.1    Giese, A.2    Boetzel, K.3    Israel, L.4    Hogen, T.5    Nubling, G.6
  • 50
    • 77950021983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accelerated formation of alpha-synuclein oligomers by concerted action of the 20s proteasome and familial parkinson mutations
    • Lewis K.A., Yaeger A., Demartino G.N., Thomas P.J. Accelerated formation of alpha-synuclein oligomers by concerted action of the 20s proteasome and familial parkinson mutations. Journal of Bioenergetics and Biomembranes 2010, 42(1):85-95.
    • (2010) Journal of Bioenergetics and Biomembranes , vol.42 , Issue.1 , pp. 85-95
    • Lewis, K.A.1    Yaeger, A.2    Demartino, G.N.3    Thomas, P.J.4
  • 51
    • 13844320376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggregation promoting C-terminal truncation of alpha-synuclein is a normal cellular process and is enhanced by the familial Parkinson's disease-linked mutations
    • Li W., West N., Colla E., Pletnikova O., Troncoso J.C., Marsh L., et al. Aggregation promoting C-terminal truncation of alpha-synuclein is a normal cellular process and is enhanced by the familial Parkinson's disease-linked mutations. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2005, 102(6):2162-2167.
    • (2005) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America , vol.102 , Issue.6 , pp. 2162-2167
    • Li, W.1    West, N.2    Colla, E.3    Pletnikova, O.4    Troncoso, J.C.5    Marsh, L.6
  • 53
    • 20044386298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parkin mediates nonclassical, proteasomal-independent ubiquitination of synphilin-1: Implications for lewy body formation
    • Lim K.L., Chew K.C., Tan J.M., Wang C., Chung K.K., Zhang Y., et al. Parkin mediates nonclassical, proteasomal-independent ubiquitination of synphilin-1: Implications for lewy body formation. Journal of Neuroscience 2005, 25(8):2002-2009.
    • (2005) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.25 , Issue.8 , pp. 2002-2009
    • Lim, K.L.1    Chew, K.C.2    Tan, J.M.3    Wang, C.4    Chung, K.K.5    Zhang, Y.6
  • 54
    • 0037131567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The UCH-L1 gene encodes two opposing enzymatic activities that affect alpha-synuclein degradation and Parkinson's disease susceptibility
    • Liu Y., Fallon L., Lashuel H.A., Liu Z., Lansbury P.T. The UCH-L1 gene encodes two opposing enzymatic activities that affect alpha-synuclein degradation and Parkinson's disease susceptibility. Cell 2002, 111(2):209-218.
    • (2002) Cell , vol.111 , Issue.2 , pp. 209-218
    • Liu, Y.1    Fallon, L.2    Lashuel, H.A.3    Liu, Z.4    Lansbury, P.T.5
  • 55
    • 20744442130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A precipitating role for truncated alpha-synuclein and the proteasome in alpha-synuclein aggregation: Implications for pathogenesis of parkinson disease
    • Liu C.W., Giasson B.I., Lewis K.A., Lee V.M., Demartino G.N., Thomas P.J. A precipitating role for truncated alpha-synuclein and the proteasome in alpha-synuclein aggregation: Implications for pathogenesis of parkinson disease. The Journal of Biological Chemistry 2005, 280(24):22670-22678.
    • (2005) The Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.280 , Issue.24 , pp. 22670-22678
    • Liu, C.W.1    Giasson, B.I.2    Lewis, K.A.3    Lee, V.M.4    Demartino, G.N.5    Thomas, P.J.6
  • 57
    • 0036797552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired dopamine storage resulting from alpha-synuclein mutations May contribute to the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease
    • Lotharius J., Brundin P. Impaired dopamine storage resulting from alpha-synuclein mutations May contribute to the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease. Human Molecular Genetics 2002, 11(20):2395-2407.
    • (2002) Human Molecular Genetics , vol.11 , Issue.20 , pp. 2395-2407
    • Lotharius, J.1    Brundin, P.2
  • 58
    • 0023927981 scopus 로고
    • Ubiquitin is a common factor in intermediate filament inclusion bodies of diverse type in man, including those of Parkinson's disease, pick's disease, and alzheimer's disease, as well as rosenthal fibres in cerebellar astrocytomas, cytoplasmic bodies in muscle, and mallory bodies in alcoholic liver disease
    • Lowe J., Blanchard A., Morrell K., Lennox G., Reynolds L., Billett M., et al. Ubiquitin is a common factor in intermediate filament inclusion bodies of diverse type in man, including those of Parkinson's disease, pick's disease, and alzheimer's disease, as well as rosenthal fibres in cerebellar astrocytomas, cytoplasmic bodies in muscle, and mallory bodies in alcoholic liver disease. Journal of Pathology 1988, 155(1):9-15.
    • (1988) Journal of Pathology , vol.155 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-15
    • Lowe, J.1    Blanchard, A.2    Morrell, K.3    Lennox, G.4    Reynolds, L.5    Billett, M.6
  • 59
    • 0023793690 scopus 로고
    • Ubiquitin is associated with abnormal cytoplasmic filaments characteristic of neurodegenerative diseases
    • Manetto V., Perry G., Tabaton M., Mulvihill P., Fried V.A., Smith H.T., et al. Ubiquitin is associated with abnormal cytoplasmic filaments characteristic of neurodegenerative diseases. PNAS 1988, 85:4501-4505.
    • (1988) PNAS , vol.85 , pp. 4501-4505
    • Manetto, V.1    Perry, G.2    Tabaton, M.3    Mulvihill, P.4    Fried, V.A.5    Smith, H.T.6
  • 60
    • 0034979314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of nigral pathology in transgenic mice expressing human [alpha]-synuclein driven by the tyrosine hydroxylase promoter
    • Matsuoka Y., Vila M., Lincoln S., McCormack A., Picciano M., LaFrancois J., et al. Lack of nigral pathology in transgenic mice expressing human [alpha]-synuclein driven by the tyrosine hydroxylase promoter. Neurobiology of Disease 2001, 8(3):535-539.
    • (2001) Neurobiology of Disease , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 535-539
    • Matsuoka, Y.1    Vila, M.2    Lincoln, S.3    McCormack, A.4    Picciano, M.5    LaFrancois, J.6
  • 62
    • 57049151865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteomics analysis identifies phosphorylation-dependent alpha-synuclein protein interactions
    • McFarland M.A., Ellis C.E., Markey S.P., Nussbaum R.L. Proteomics analysis identifies phosphorylation-dependent alpha-synuclein protein interactions. Molecular & Cellular Proteomics 2008, 7(11):2123-2137.
    • (2008) Molecular & Cellular Proteomics , vol.7 , Issue.11 , pp. 2123-2137
    • McFarland, M.A.1    Ellis, C.E.2    Markey, S.P.3    Nussbaum, R.L.4
  • 64
    • 0036316947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impairment of the ubiquitin-proteasome system causes dopaminergic cell death and inclusion body formation in ventral mesencephalic cultures
    • McNaught K.S., Mytilineou C., Jnobaptiste R., Yabut J., Shashidharan P., Jennert P., et al. Impairment of the ubiquitin-proteasome system causes dopaminergic cell death and inclusion body formation in ventral mesencephalic cultures. Journal of Neurochemistry 2002, 81(2):301-306.
    • (2002) Journal of Neurochemistry , vol.81 , Issue.2 , pp. 301-306
    • McNaught, K.S.1    Mytilineou, C.2    Jnobaptiste, R.3    Yabut, J.4    Shashidharan, P.5    Jennert, P.6
  • 65
    • 3042794162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic exposure to proteasome inhibitors causes a progressive model of Parkinson's disease
    • McNaught K.S., Perl D.P., Brownell A.L., Olanow C.W. Systemic exposure to proteasome inhibitors causes a progressive model of Parkinson's disease. Annals of Neurology 2004, 56(1):149-162.
    • (2004) Annals of Neurology , vol.56 , Issue.1 , pp. 149-162
    • McNaught, K.S.1    Perl, D.P.2    Brownell, A.L.3    Olanow, C.W.4
  • 68
    • 19644371237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cleavage of alpha-synuclein by calpain: Potential role in degradation of fibrillized and nitrated species of alpha-synuclein
    • Mishizen-Eberz A.J., Norris E.H., Giasson B.I., Hodara R., Ischiropoulos H., Lee V.M., et al. Cleavage of alpha-synuclein by calpain: Potential role in degradation of fibrillized and nitrated species of alpha-synuclein. Biochemistry 2005, 44(21):7818-7829.
    • (2005) Biochemistry , vol.44 , Issue.21 , pp. 7818-7829
    • Mishizen-Eberz, A.J.1    Norris, E.H.2    Giasson, B.I.3    Hodara, R.4    Ischiropoulos, H.5    Lee, V.M.6
  • 71
    • 0036484302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple phosphorylation of alpha-synuclein by protein tyrosine kinase syk prevents eosin-induced aggregation
    • Negro A., Brunati A.M., Donella-Deana A., Massimino M.L., Pinna L.A. Multiple phosphorylation of alpha-synuclein by protein tyrosine kinase syk prevents eosin-induced aggregation. The FASEB Journal 2002, 16(2):210-212.
    • (2002) The FASEB Journal , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 210-212
    • Negro, A.1    Brunati, A.M.2    Donella-Deana, A.3    Massimino, M.L.4    Pinna, L.A.5
  • 72
    • 0036855635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Misfolded proteinase K-resistant hyperphosphorylated alpha-synuclein in aged transgenic mice with locomotor deterioration and in human alpha-synucleinopathies
    • Neumann M., Kahle P.J., Giasson B.I., Ozmen L., Borroni E., Spooren W., et al. Misfolded proteinase K-resistant hyperphosphorylated alpha-synuclein in aged transgenic mice with locomotor deterioration and in human alpha-synucleinopathies. Journal of Clinical Investigation 2002, 110(10):1429-1439.
    • (2002) Journal of Clinical Investigation , vol.110 , Issue.10 , pp. 1429-1439
    • Neumann, M.1    Kahle, P.J.2    Giasson, B.I.3    Ozmen, L.4    Borroni, E.5    Spooren, W.6
  • 73
    • 11844306551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ubiquitination of alpha-synuclein
    • Nonaka T., Iwatsubo T., Hasegawa M. Ubiquitination of alpha-synuclein. Biochemistry 2005, 44(1):361-368.
    • (2005) Biochemistry , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 361-368
    • Nonaka, T.1    Iwatsubo, T.2    Hasegawa, M.3
  • 74
    • 0033828258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of a novel type trypsin-like serine protease, neurosin, in brain tissues of alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease
    • Ogawa K., Yamada T., Tsujioka Y., Taguchi J., Takahashi M., Tsuboi Y., et al. Localization of a novel type trypsin-like serine protease, neurosin, in brain tissues of alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences 2000, 54(4):419-426.
    • (2000) Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences , vol.54 , Issue.4 , pp. 419-426
    • Ogawa, K.1    Yamada, T.2    Tsujioka, Y.3    Taguchi, J.4    Takahashi, M.5    Tsuboi, Y.6
  • 77
  • 78
    • 77749341497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorylation at S87 is enhanced in synucleinopathies, inhibits alpha-synuclein oligomerization, and influences synuclein-membrane interactions
    • Paleologou K.E., Oueslati A., Shakked G., Rospigliosi C.C., Kim H.Y., Lamberto G.R., et al. Phosphorylation at S87 is enhanced in synucleinopathies, inhibits alpha-synuclein oligomerization, and influences synuclein-membrane interactions. Journal of Neuroscience 2010, 30(9):3184-3198.
    • (2010) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.30 , Issue.9 , pp. 3184-3198
    • Paleologou, K.E.1    Oueslati, A.2    Shakked, G.3    Rospigliosi, C.C.4    Kim, H.Y.5    Lamberto, G.R.6
  • 80
    • 20444403757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of 'aggregation-prone' and 'aggregation-susceptible' regions in proteins associated with neurodegenerative diseases
    • Pawar A.P., Dubay K.F., Zurdo J., Chiti F., Vendruscolo M., Dobson C.M. Prediction of 'aggregation-prone' and 'aggregation-susceptible' regions in proteins associated with neurodegenerative diseases. Journal of Molecular Biology 2005, 350(2):379-392.
    • (2005) Journal of Molecular Biology , vol.350 , Issue.2 , pp. 379-392
    • Pawar, A.P.1    Dubay, K.F.2    Zurdo, J.3    Chiti, F.4    Vendruscolo, M.5    Dobson, C.M.6
  • 83
    • 0037137702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parkin protects against the toxicity associated with mutant alpha-synuclein: Proteasome dysfunction selectively affects catecholaminergic neurons
    • Petrucelli L., O'Farrell C., Lockhart P.J., Baptista M., Kehoe K., Vink L., et al. Parkin protects against the toxicity associated with mutant alpha-synuclein: Proteasome dysfunction selectively affects catecholaminergic neurons. Neuron 2002, 36(6):1007-1019.
    • (2002) Neuron , vol.36 , Issue.6 , pp. 1007-1019
    • Petrucelli, L.1    O'Farrell, C.2    Lockhart, P.J.3    Baptista, M.4    Kehoe, K.5    Vink, L.6
  • 84
  • 87
    • 0036432029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteasomal inhibition-induced inclusion formation and death in cortical neurons require transcription and ubiquitination
    • Rideout H.J., Stefanis L. Proteasomal inhibition-induced inclusion formation and death in cortical neurons require transcription and ubiquitination. Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience 2002, 21(2):223-238.
    • (2002) Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 223-238
    • Rideout, H.J.1    Stefanis, L.2
  • 88
    • 0034884622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteasomal inhibition leads to formation of ubiquitin/alpha-synuclein-immunoreactive inclusions in PC12 cells
    • Rideout H.J., Larsen K.E., Sulzer D., Stefanis L. Proteasomal inhibition leads to formation of ubiquitin/alpha-synuclein-immunoreactive inclusions in PC12 cells. Journal of Neurochemistry 2001, 78(4):899-908.
    • (2001) Journal of Neurochemistry , vol.78 , Issue.4 , pp. 899-908
    • Rideout, H.J.1    Larsen, K.E.2    Sulzer, D.3    Stefanis, L.4
  • 89
    • 0034609561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of fibrillization and accumulation of prefibrillar oligomers in mixtures of human and mouse alpha-synuclein
    • Rochet J.C., Conway K.A., Lansbury P.T. Inhibition of fibrillization and accumulation of prefibrillar oligomers in mixtures of human and mouse alpha-synuclein. Biochemistry 2000, 39(35):10619-10626.
    • (2000) Biochemistry , vol.39 , Issue.35 , pp. 10619-10626
    • Rochet, J.C.1    Conway, K.A.2    Lansbury, P.T.3
  • 90
    • 41249090880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monoubiquitylation of alpha-synuclein by seven in absentia homolog (SIAH) promotes its aggregation in dopaminergic cells
    • Rott R., Szargel R., Haskin J., Shani V., Shainskaya A., Manov I., et al. Monoubiquitylation of alpha-synuclein by seven in absentia homolog (SIAH) promotes its aggregation in dopaminergic cells. The Journal of Biological Chemistry 2008, 283(6):3316-3328.
    • (2008) The Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.283 , Issue.6 , pp. 3316-3328
    • Rott, R.1    Szargel, R.2    Haskin, J.3    Shani, V.4    Shainskaya, A.5    Manov, I.6
  • 91
    • 11144353869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parkinson's disease alpha-synuclein mutations exhibit defective axonal transport in cultured neurons
    • Saha A.R., Hill J., Utton M.A., Asuni A.A., Ackerley S., Grierson A.J., et al. Parkinson's disease alpha-synuclein mutations exhibit defective axonal transport in cultured neurons. Journal of Cell Science 2004, 117(Pt 7):1017-1024.
    • (2004) Journal of Cell Science , vol.117 , Issue.PART 7 , pp. 1017-1024
    • Saha, A.R.1    Hill, J.2    Utton, M.A.3    Asuni, A.A.4    Ackerley, S.5    Grierson, A.J.6
  • 92
    • 0038307156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ubiquitination of alpha-synuclein is not required for formation of pathological inclusions in alpha-synucleinopathies
    • Sampathu D.M., Giasson B.I., Pawlyk A.C., Trojanowski J.Q., Lee V.M. Ubiquitination of alpha-synuclein is not required for formation of pathological inclusions in alpha-synucleinopathies. The American Journal of Pathology 2003, 163(1):91-100.
    • (2003) The American Journal of Pathology , vol.163 , Issue.1 , pp. 91-100
    • Sampathu, D.M.1    Giasson, B.I.2    Pawlyk, A.C.3    Trojanowski, J.Q.4    Lee, V.M.5
  • 93
    • 78049239425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High transgene expression by lentiviral vectors causes maldevelopment of purkinje cells in vivo. The Cerebellum, in Press.
    • Sawada, Y., Kajiwara, G., Iizuka, A., Takayama, K., Shuvaev, A.N., Koyama, C., et al. (2010). High transgene expression by lentiviral vectors causes maldevelopment of purkinje cells in vivo. The Cerebellum, in Press.
    • (2010)
    • Sawada, Y.1    Kajiwara, G.2    Iizuka, A.3    Takayama, K.4    Shuvaev, A.N.5    Koyama, C.6
  • 95
    • 51549106105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cathepsin D is the main lysosomal enzyme involved in the degradation of alpha-synuclein and generation of its carboxy-terminally truncated species
    • Sevlever D., Jiang P., Yen S.H. Cathepsin D is the main lysosomal enzyme involved in the degradation of alpha-synuclein and generation of its carboxy-terminally truncated species. Biochemistry 2008, 47(36):9678-9687.
    • (2008) Biochemistry , vol.47 , Issue.36 , pp. 9678-9687
    • Sevlever, D.1    Jiang, P.2    Yen, S.H.3
  • 96
    • 0033933048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Familial parkinson disease gene product, parkin, is a ubiquitin-protein ligase
    • Shimura H., Hattori N., Kubo S., Mizuno Y., Asakawa S., Minoshima S., et al. Familial parkinson disease gene product, parkin, is a ubiquitin-protein ligase. Nature Genetics 2000, 25(3):302-305.
    • (2000) Nature Genetics , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 302-305
    • Shimura, H.1    Hattori, N.2    Kubo, S.3    Mizuno, Y.4    Asakawa, S.5    Minoshima, S.6
  • 99
    • 34249946941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mono- and double-mutant mouse models of Parkinson's disease display severe mitochondrial damage
    • Stichel C.C., Zhu X.R., Bader V., Linnartz B., Schmidt S., Lubbert H. Mono- and double-mutant mouse models of Parkinson's disease display severe mitochondrial damage. Human Molecular Genetics 2007, 16(20):3377-3393.
    • (2007) Human Molecular Genetics , vol.16 , Issue.20 , pp. 3377-3393
    • Stichel, C.C.1    Zhu, X.R.2    Bader, V.3    Linnartz, B.4    Schmidt, S.5    Lubbert, H.6
  • 100
    • 53149133169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serine 129 phosphorylation of alpha -synuclein induces unfolded protein response-mediated cell death
    • Sugeno N., Takeda A., Hasegawa T., Kobayashi M., Kikuchi A., Mori F., et al. Serine 129 phosphorylation of alpha -synuclein induces unfolded protein response-mediated cell death. The Journal of Biological Chemistry 2008, 283(34):23179-23188.
    • (2008) The Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.283 , Issue.34 , pp. 23179-23188
    • Sugeno, N.1    Takeda, A.2    Hasegawa, T.3    Kobayashi, M.4    Kikuchi, A.5    Mori, F.6
  • 101
    • 21644446495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteolytic cleavage of extracellular secreted {alpha}-synuclein via matrix metalloproteinases
    • Sung J.Y., Park S.M., Lee C.H., Um J.W., Lee H.J., Kim J., et al. Proteolytic cleavage of extracellular secreted {alpha}-synuclein via matrix metalloproteinases. The Journal of Biological Chemistry 2005, 280(26):25216-25224.
    • (2005) The Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.280 , Issue.26 , pp. 25216-25224
    • Sung, J.Y.1    Park, S.M.2    Lee, C.H.3    Um, J.W.4    Lee, H.J.5    Kim, J.6
  • 102
    • 0037461582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorylation of [alpha]-synuclein characteristic of synucleinopathy lesions is recapitulated in [alpha]-synuclein transgenic drosophila
    • Takahashi M., Kanuka H., Fujiwara H., Koyama A., Hasegawa M., Miura M., et al. Phosphorylation of [alpha]-synuclein characteristic of synucleinopathy lesions is recapitulated in [alpha]-synuclein transgenic drosophila. Neuroscience Letters 2003, 336(3):155-158.
    • (2003) Neuroscience Letters , vol.336 , Issue.3 , pp. 155-158
    • Takahashi, M.1    Kanuka, H.2    Fujiwara, H.3    Koyama, A.4    Hasegawa, M.5    Miura, M.6
  • 103
    • 34547975971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress-induced phosphorylation, degradation and aggregation of alpha-synuclein are linked to upregulated CK2 and cathepsin D
    • Takahashi M., Ko L.W., Kulathingal J., Jiang P., Sevlever D., Yen S.H. Oxidative stress-induced phosphorylation, degradation and aggregation of alpha-synuclein are linked to upregulated CK2 and cathepsin D. European Journal of Neuroscience 2007, 26(4):863-874.
    • (2007) European Journal of Neuroscience , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 863-874
    • Takahashi, M.1    Ko, L.W.2    Kulathingal, J.3    Jiang, P.4    Sevlever, D.5    Yen, S.H.6
  • 105
    • 33646097224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathological changes in dopaminergic nerve cells of the substantia nigra and olfactory bulb in mice transgenic for truncated human alpha-synuclein(1-120): Implications for lewy body disorders
    • Tofaris G.K., Garcia Reitbock P., Humby T., Lambourne S.L., O'Connell M., Ghetti B., et al. Pathological changes in dopaminergic nerve cells of the substantia nigra and olfactory bulb in mice transgenic for truncated human alpha-synuclein(1-120): Implications for lewy body disorders. Journal of Neuroscience 2006, 26(15):3942-3950.
    • (2006) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.26 , Issue.15 , pp. 3942-3950
    • Tofaris, G.K.1    Garcia Reitbock, P.2    Humby, T.3    Lambourne, S.L.4    O'Connell, M.5    Ghetti, B.6
  • 106
    • 0035976835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-synuclein metabolism and aggregation is linked to ubiquitin-independent degradation by the proteasome
    • Tofaris G.K., Layfield R., Spillantini M.G. Alpha-synuclein metabolism and aggregation is linked to ubiquitin-independent degradation by the proteasome. FEBS Letters 2001, 509(1):22-26.
    • (2001) FEBS Letters , vol.509 , Issue.1 , pp. 22-26
    • Tofaris, G.K.1    Layfield, R.2    Spillantini, M.G.3
  • 107
    • 0242666359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ubiquitination of alpha-synuclein in lewy bodies is a pathological event not associated with impairment of proteasome function
    • Tofaris G.K., Razzaq A., Ghetti B., Lilley K.S., Spillantini M.G. Ubiquitination of alpha-synuclein in lewy bodies is a pathological event not associated with impairment of proteasome function. The Journal of Biological Chemistry 2003, 278(45):44405-44411.
    • (2003) The Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.278 , Issue.45 , pp. 44405-44411
    • Tofaris, G.K.1    Razzaq, A.2    Ghetti, B.3    Lilley, K.S.4    Spillantini, M.G.5
  • 108
    • 69949144286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose optimization for long-term rAAV-mediated RNA interference in the nigrostriatal projection neurons
    • Ulusoy A., Sahin G., Bjorklund T., Aebischer P., Kirik D. Dose optimization for long-term rAAV-mediated RNA interference in the nigrostriatal projection neurons. Molecular Therapy 2009, 17(9):1574-1584.
    • (2009) Molecular Therapy , vol.17 , Issue.9 , pp. 1574-1584
    • Ulusoy, A.1    Sahin, G.2    Bjorklund, T.3    Aebischer, P.4    Kirik, D.5
  • 109
    • 0035941201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metal-triggered structural transformations, aggregation, and fibrillation of human alpha-synuclein. A possible molecular NK between Parkinson's disease and heavy metal exposure
    • Uversky V.N., Li J., Fink A.L. Metal-triggered structural transformations, aggregation, and fibrillation of human alpha-synuclein. A possible molecular NK between Parkinson's disease and heavy metal exposure. The Journal of Biological Chemistry 2001, 276(47):44284-44296.
    • (2001) The Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.276 , Issue.47 , pp. 44284-44296
    • Uversky, V.N.1    Li, J.2    Fink, A.L.3
  • 111
    • 53049098471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wild type alpha-synuclein is degraded by chaperone-mediated autophagy and macroautophagy in neuronal cells
    • Vogiatzi T., Xilouri M., Vekrellis K., Stefanis L. Wild type alpha-synuclein is degraded by chaperone-mediated autophagy and macroautophagy in neuronal cells. The Journal of Biological Chemistry 2008, 283(35):23542-23556.
    • (2008) The Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.283 , Issue.35 , pp. 23542-23556
    • Vogiatzi, T.1    Xilouri, M.2    Vekrellis, K.3    Stefanis, L.4
  • 112
    • 33645558938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inclusion body formation and neurodegeneration are parkin independent in a mouse model of alpha-synucleinopathy
    • von Coelln R., Thomas B., Andrabi S.A., Lim K.L., Savitt J.M., Saffary R., et al. Inclusion body formation and neurodegeneration are parkin independent in a mouse model of alpha-synucleinopathy. Journal of Neuroscience 2006, 26(14):3685-3696.
    • (2006) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.26 , Issue.14 , pp. 3685-3696
    • von Coelln, R.1    Thomas, B.2    Andrabi, S.A.3    Lim, K.L.4    Savitt, J.M.5    Saffary, R.6
  • 113
    • 39749196233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective loss of nigral dopamine neurons induced by overexpression of truncated human alpha-synuclein in mice
    • Wakamatsu M., Ishii A., Iwata S., Sakagami J., Ukai Y., Ono M., et al. Selective loss of nigral dopamine neurons induced by overexpression of truncated human alpha-synuclein in mice. Neurobiology of Aging 2008, 29(4):574-585.
    • (2008) Neurobiology of Aging , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 574-585
    • Wakamatsu, M.1    Ishii, A.2    Iwata, S.3    Sakagami, J.4    Ukai, Y.5    Ono, M.6
  • 114
    • 43249108653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specificity and regulation of casein kinase-mediated phosphorylation of alpha-synuclein
    • Waxman E.A., Giasson B.I. Specificity and regulation of casein kinase-mediated phosphorylation of alpha-synuclein. Journal of Neuropathology and Experimental Neurology 2008, 67(5):402-416.
    • (2008) Journal of Neuropathology and Experimental Neurology , vol.67 , Issue.5 , pp. 402-416
    • Waxman, E.A.1    Giasson, B.I.2
  • 116
    • 0029904487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NACP, a protein implicated in alzheimer's disease and learning, is natively unfolded
    • Weinreb P.H., Zhen W., Poon A.W., Conway K.A., Lansbury P.T. NACP, a protein implicated in alzheimer's disease and learning, is natively unfolded. Biochemistry 1996, 35(43):13709-13715.
    • (1996) Biochemistry , vol.35 , Issue.43 , pp. 13709-13715
    • Weinreb, P.H.1    Zhen, W.2    Poon, A.W.3    Conway, K.A.4    Lansbury, P.T.5
  • 117
    • 42649142233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of conformational and dynamic properties of natively unfolded human and mouse alpha-synuclein ensembles by NMR: Implication for aggregation
    • Wu K.P., Kim S., Fela D.A., Baum J. Characterization of conformational and dynamic properties of natively unfolded human and mouse alpha-synuclein ensembles by NMR: Implication for aggregation. Journal of Molecular Biology 2008, 378(5):1104-1115.
    • (2008) Journal of Molecular Biology , vol.378 , Issue.5 , pp. 1104-1115
    • Wu, K.P.1    Kim, S.2    Fela, D.A.3    Baum, J.4
  • 118
    • 53549118274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-synuclein degradation by autophagic pathways: A potential key to Parkinson's disease pathogenesis
    • Xilouri M., Vogiatzi T., Vekrellis K., Stefanis L. Alpha-synuclein degradation by autophagic pathways: A potential key to Parkinson's disease pathogenesis. Autophagy 2008, 4(7):917-919.
    • (2008) Autophagy , vol.4 , Issue.7 , pp. 917-919
    • Xilouri, M.1    Vogiatzi, T.2    Vekrellis, K.3    Stefanis, L.4
  • 119
    • 5444249974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overexpression of alpha-synuclein in rat substantia nigra results in loss of dopaminergic neurons, phosphorylation of alpha-synuclein and activation of caspase-9: Resemblance to pathogenetic changes in Parkinson's disease
    • Yamada M., Iwatsubo T., Mizuno Y., Mochizuki H. Overexpression of alpha-synuclein in rat substantia nigra results in loss of dopaminergic neurons, phosphorylation of alpha-synuclein and activation of caspase-9: Resemblance to pathogenetic changes in Parkinson's disease. Journal of Neurochemistry 2004, 91(2):451-461.
    • (2004) Journal of Neurochemistry , vol.91 , Issue.2 , pp. 451-461
    • Yamada, M.1    Iwatsubo, T.2    Mizuno, Y.3    Mochizuki, H.4
  • 120
    • 0038404977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitration inhibits fibrillation of human alpha-synuclein in vitro by formation of soluble oligomers
    • Yamin G., Uversky V.N., Fink A.L. Nitration inhibits fibrillation of human alpha-synuclein in vitro by formation of soluble oligomers. FEBS Letters 2003, 542(1-3):147-152.
    • (2003) FEBS Letters , vol.542 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 147-152
    • Yamin, G.1    Uversky, V.N.2    Fink, A.L.3
  • 121
    • 0037468831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parkin suppresses dopaminergic neuron-selective neurotoxicity induced by pael-R in drosophila
    • Yang Y., Nishimura I., Imai Y., Takahashi R., Lu B. Parkin suppresses dopaminergic neuron-selective neurotoxicity induced by pael-R in drosophila. Neuron 2003, 37(6):911-924.
    • (2003) Neuron , vol.37 , Issue.6 , pp. 911-924
    • Yang, Y.1    Nishimura, I.2    Imai, Y.3    Takahashi, R.4    Lu, B.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.