메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue SUPPL. 2, 2010, Pages

S2k guideline on the treatment of acne;S2k-Leitlinie zur Therapie der Akne: Leitlinie zur Therapie der Akne

(19)  Nast, Alexander a   Bayerl, Christiane b   Borelli, Claudia c   Degitz, Klaus d   Dirschka, Thomas e   Erdmann, Ricardo a   Fluhr, Joachim a   Gieler, Uwe f   Hartwig, Roland g   Meigel, Eva Maria h   Möller, Siegfried i   Ochsendorf, Falk j   Podda, Maurizio k   Rabe, Thomas l   Rzany, Berthold a   Sammain, Adel a   Schink, Susanne a   Zouboulis, Christos C a   Gollnick, Harald m  


Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADAPALENE; BENZOYL PEROXIDE; CHLORHEXIDINE; CIPROFLOXACIN; CLINDAMYCIN; COTRIMOXAZOLE; CYANOCOBALAMIN; DOXYCYCLINE; ERYTHROMYCIN; GLUCOCORTICOID; ISOTRETINOIN; MACROLIDE; MICONAZOLE; MINOCYCLINE; NADIFLOXACIN; OXYTETRACYCLINE; PENICILLAMINE; PEROXISOME PROLIFERATOR ACTIVATED RECEPTOR; PHENOL; PYRIDOXINE; QUINOLONE; RESORCINOL; RETINOIC ACID; RETINOID DERIVATIVE; TETRACYCLINE; THIOURACIL; TRICLOSAN; UNINDEXED DRUG; ZINC; ZINC ACETATE;

EID: 77954132778     PISSN: 16100379     EISSN: 16100387     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1610-0387.2010.07466.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (61)

References (477)
  • 1
    • 0035221378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AWMF. The guideline manual. development and implementation of guidelines in medicine
    • AWMF. The Guideline Manual. Development and implementation of guidelines in medicine. Z Arztl Fortbild Qualitatssich. 2001; 95 Suppl 1:1-84.
    • (2001) Z Arztl Fortbild Qualitatssich , vol.95 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 1-84
  • 2
    • 71149096259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of medical care of patients with acne vulgaris in Germany - Nationwide survey of pharmacy clients
    • Franzke N, Zimmer L, Schafer I, Radermacher C, Kresken J, Augustin M. Quality of medical care of patients with acne vulgaris in Germany - nationwide survey of pharmacy clients. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2009; 7: 1060-1063
    • (2009) J Dtsch Dermatol Ges , vol.7 , pp. 1060-1063
    • Franzke, N.1    Zimmer, L.2    Schafer, I.3    Radermacher, C.4    Kresken, J.5    Augustin, M.6
  • 3
    • 49649093107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of skin diseases in a cohort of 48,665 employees in Germany
    • Schaefer I, Rustenbach SJ, Zimmer L, Augustin M. Prevalence of skin diseases in a cohort of 48,665 employees in Germany. Dermatology. 2008; 217:169-172
    • (2008) Dermatology , vol.217 , pp. 169-172
    • Schaefer, I.1    Rustenbach, S.J.2    Zimmer, L.3    Augustin, M.4
  • 4
    • 70349747081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence Severity and Severity Risk Factors of Acne in High School Pupils: A Community-Based Study
    • Ghodsi SZ, Orawa H, Zouboulis CC. Prevalence, Severity, and Severity Risk Factors of Acne in High School Pupils: A Community-Based Study. J Invest Dermatol. 2009.
    • (2009) J Invest Dermatol
    • Ghodsi, S.Z.1    Orawa, H.2    Zouboulis, C.C.3
  • 5
    • 33645232069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of acne vulgaris
    • Rzany B, Kahl C. Epidemiology of acne vulgaris. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2006; 4: 8-9.
    • (2006) J Dtsch Dermatol Ges , vol.4 , pp. 8-9
    • Rzany, B.1    Kahl, C.2
  • 6
    • 4544227781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial impact of acne vulgaris: Evaluating the evidence
    • Tan JK. Psychosocial impact of acne vulgaris: evaluating the evidence. Skin Therapy Lett. 2004; 9: 1-3, 9.
    • (2004) Skin Therapy Lett , vol.9 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 9
    • Tan, J.K.1
  • 7
    • 0032903239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The quality of life in acne: A comparison with general medical conditions using generic questionnaires
    • Mallon E, Newton JN, Klassen A, Stewart-Brown SL, Ryan TJ, Finlay AY. The quality of life in acne: a comparison with general medical conditions using generic questionnaires. Br J Dermatol. 1999; 140: 672-676
    • (1999) Br J Dermatol , vol.140 , pp. 672-676
    • Mallon, E.1    Newton, J.N.2    Klassen, A.3    Stewart-Brown, S.L.4    Ryan, T.J.5    Finlay, A.Y.6
  • 9
    • 8844260410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acne and sebaceous gland function
    • Zouboulis CC. Acne and sebaceous gland function. Clin Dermatol. 2004; 22: 360-366
    • (2004) Clin Dermatol , vol.22 , pp. 360-366
    • Zouboulis, C.C.1
  • 10
    • 33846347329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acne is prevalent but use of its treatments is infrequent among adolescents from the general population
    • Nijsten T, Rombouts S, Lambert J. Acne is prevalent but use of its treatments is infrequent among adolescents from the general population. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2007;21: 163-168
    • (2007) J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol , vol.21 , pp. 163-168
    • Nijsten, T.1    Rombouts, S.2    Lambert, J.3
  • 11
    • 41149094053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acne: Prevalence, perceptions and effects on psychological health among adolescents in Aydin, Turkey
    • Uslu G, Sendur N, Uslu M, Savk E, Karaman G, Eskin M. Acne: prevalence, perceptions and effects on psychological health among adolescents in Aydin, Turkey. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2008; 22: 462-469
    • (2008) J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol , vol.22 , pp. 462-469
    • Uslu, G.1    Sendur, N.2    Uslu, M.3    Savk, E.4    Karaman, G.5    Eskin, M.6
  • 13
    • 0018236382 scopus 로고
    • Sociologic studies in acne vulgaris. 1. Disease significance of acne vulgaris
    • Gloor M, Eicher C, Wiebelt H, Moser G. Sociologic studies in acne vulgaris. 1. Disease significance of acne vulgaris. Zeitschrift fur Hautkrankheiten. 1978; 53: 871-880
    • (1978) Zeitschrift fur Hautkrankheiten , Issue.53 , pp. 871-880
    • Gloor, M.1    Eicher, C.2    Wiebelt, H.3    Moser, G.4
  • 14
    • 0003494196 scopus 로고
    • Acne vulgaris in 2,249 high-school students in the 12-20 years age group
    • Gotz H, Zabel G. Acne vulgaris in 2,249 high-school students in the 12-20 years age group. G Ital Dermatol Minerva Dermatol. 1971; 46: 133-136
    • (1971) G Ital Dermatol Minerva Dermatol , vol.46 , pp. 133-136
    • Gotz, H.1    Zabel, G.2
  • 15
    • 0036285932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Have oral contraceptives reduced the prevalence of acne? A populationbased study of acne vulgaris, tobacco smoking and oral contraceptives
    • Jemec GB, Linneberg A, Nielsen NH, Frolund L, Madsen F, Jorgensen T. Have oral contraceptives reduced the prevalence of acne? A populationbased study of acne vulgaris, tobacco smoking and oral contraceptives. Dermatology. 2002; 204: 179-184
    • (2002) Dermatology , vol.204 , pp. 179-184
    • Jemec, G.B.1    Linneberg, A.2    Nielsen, N.H.3    Frolund, L.4    Madsen, F.5    Jorgensen, T.6
  • 17
    • 0024599412 scopus 로고
    • Acne in schoolchildren: No longer a concern for dermatologists
    • Clinical research ed
    • Rademaker M, Garioch JJ, Simpson NB. Acne in schoolchildren: no longer a concern for dermatologists. BMJ. Clinical research ed. 1989; 298:1217-1219
    • (1989) BMJ , vol.298 , pp. 1217-1219
    • Rademaker, M.1    Garioch, J.J.2    Simpson, N.B.3
  • 18
    • 0034818264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of acne in the general population: The risk of smoking
    • Schafer T, Nienhaus A, Vieluf D, Berger J, Ring J. Epidemiology of acne in the general population: the risk of smoking. Br J Dermatol. 2001; 145: 100-104
    • (2001) Br J Dermatol , vol.145 , pp. 100-104
    • Schafer, T.1    Nienhaus, A.2    Vieluf, D.3    Berger, J.4    Ring, J.5
  • 19
    • 0018343644 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of facial acne vulgaris in late adolescence and in adults
    • Cunliffe WJ, Gould DJ. Prevalence of facial acne vulgaris in late adolescence and in adults. BMJ. 1979; 1: 1109-1110
    • (1979) BMJ , vol.1 , pp. 1109-1110
    • Cunliffe, W.J.1    Gould, D.J.2
  • 20
    • 0035672566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An epidemiological study of acne in female adults: Results of a survey conducted in France
    • Poli F, Dreno B, Verschoore M. An epidemiological study of acne in female adults: results of a survey conducted in France. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2001; 15: 541-545
    • (2001) J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol , vol.15 , pp. 541-545
    • Poli, F.1    Dreno, B.2    Verschoore, M.3
  • 22
    • 0037231755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moderne Aknetherapie
    • Zouboulis CC. Moderne Aknetherapie. Akt Dermatol. 2003; 29: 49-57.
    • (2003) Akt Dermatol , vol.29 , pp. 49-57
    • Zouboulis, C.C.1
  • 23
    • 0002264739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acne: Current aspects on pathology and treatment
    • Zouboulis CC. Acne: Current aspects on pathology and treatment. Dermatol Experiences. 1999; 1: 6-37.
    • (1999) Dermatol Experiences , vol.1 , pp. 6-37
    • Zouboulis, C.C.1
  • 24
    • 0041307316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The response of skin disease to stress: Changes in the severity of acne vulgaris as affected by examination stress
    • Chiu A, Chon SY, Kimball AB. The response of skin disease to stress: changes in the severity of acne vulgaris as affected by examination stress. Arch Dermatol. 2003; 139: 897-900.
    • (2003) Arch Dermatol , vol.139 , pp. 897-900
    • Chiu, A.1    Chon, S.Y.2    Kimball, A.B.3
  • 25
    • 10644241754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroendocrine regulation of sebocytes - A pathogenetic link between stress and acne
    • Zouboulis CC, Bohm M. Neuroendocrine regulation of sebocytes - a pathogenetic link between stress and acne. Exp Dermatol. 2004; 13 Suppl 4: 31-35
    • (2004) Exp Dermatol. , vol.13 , Issue.SUPPL. 4 , pp. 31-35
    • Zouboulis, C.C.1    Bohm, M.2
  • 26
    • 62949152092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Milk - The promoter of chronic Western diseases
    • Melnik BC. Milk - the promoter of chronic Western diseases. Med Hypotheses. 2009; 72: 631-639
    • (2009) Med Hypotheses , vol.72 , pp. 631-639
    • Melnik, B.C.1
  • 27
    • 0035003459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptions of acne vulgaris in final year medical student written examination answers
    • Green J, Sinclair RD. Perceptions of acne vulgaris in final year medical student written examination answers. Australas J Dermatol. 2001; 42: 98-101.
    • (2001) Australas J Dermatol , vol.42 , pp. 98-101
    • Green, J.1    Sinclair, R.D.2
  • 29
    • 0037258160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acne in infancy and acne genetics
    • Herane MI, Ando I. Acne in infancy and acne genetics. Dermatology. 2003; 206: 24-28
    • (2003) Dermatology , vol.206 , pp. 24-28
    • Herane, M.I.1    Ando, I.2
  • 30
    • 0032770030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The familial risk of adult acne: A comparison between first-degree relatives of affected and unaffected individuals
    • Goulden V, McGeown CH, Cunliffe WJ. The familial risk of adult acne: a comparison between first-degree relatives of affected and unaffected individuals.Br J Dermatol. 1999; 141:297-300.
    • (1999) Br J Dermatol , vol.141 , pp. 297-300
    • Goulden, V.1    McGeown, C.H.2    Cunliffe, W.J.3
  • 31
    • 0023891188 scopus 로고
    • Genetic control of sebum excretion and acne - A twin study
    • Walton S, Wyatt EH, Cunliffe WJ. Genetic control of sebum excretion and acne - a twin study. Br J Dermatol. 1988; 118: 393-396
    • (1988) Br J Dermatol , vol.118 , pp. 393-396
    • Walton, S.1    Wyatt, E.H.2    Cunliffe, W.J.3
  • 32
    • 0012147515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and environmental influences on acne in adolescent twins
    • Kirk KM, Evans DM, Farthing B, Martin NG. Genetic and environmental influences on acne in adolescent twins. Twin Res. 2001; 4: 190.
    • (2001) Twin Res , vol.4 , pp. 190
    • Kirk, K.M.1    Evans, D.M.2    Farthing, B.3    Martin, N.G.4
  • 33
    • 0031833075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acne neonatorum and familial hyperandrogenism
    • Bekaert C, Song M, Delvigne A. Acne neonatorum and familial hyperandrogenism. Dermatology. 1998; 196:453-454
    • (1998) Dermatology , vol.196 , pp. 453-454
    • Bekaert, C.1    Song, M.2    Delvigne, A.3
  • 35
    • 0036906983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of genetics and environmental factors in the pathogenesis of acne: A twin study of acne in women
    • Bataille V, Snieder H, MacGregor AJ, Sasieni P, Spector TD. The influence of genetics and environmental factors in the pathogenesis of acne: a twin study of acne in women. J Invest Dermatol. 2002; 119: 1317-1322
    • (2002) J Invest Dermatol , vol.119 , pp. 1317-1322
    • Bataille, V.1    Snieder, H.2    MacGregor, A.J.3    Sasieni, P.4    Spector, T.D.5
  • 36
    • 0023010593 scopus 로고
    • Dilutional effect of increased sebaceous gland activity on the proportion of linoleic acid in sebaceous wax esters and in epidermal acylceramides
    • Stewart ME, Grahek MO, Cambier LS, Wertz PW, Downing DT. Dilutional effect of increased sebaceous gland activity on the proportion of linoleic acid in sebaceous wax esters and in epidermal acylceramides. J Invest Dermatol. 1986;87: 733-736
    • (1986) J Invest Dermatol , vol.87 , pp. 733-736
    • Stewart, M.E.1    Grahek, M.O.2    Cambier, L.S.3    Wertz, P.W.4    Downing, D.T.5
  • 37
    • 0014446639 scopus 로고
    • Sebaceous gland response in man to the administration of testosterone, delta-4-androstenedione, and dehydroisoandrosterone
    • Pochi PE, Strauss JS. Sebaceous gland response in man to the administration of testosterone, delta-4-androstenedione, and dehydroisoandrosterone. J Invest Dermatol. 1969;52: 32-36
    • (1969) J Invest Dermatol , vol.52 , pp. 32-36
    • Pochi, P.E.1    Strauss, J.S.2
  • 40
    • 0000037099 scopus 로고
    • Androgen control of the pilosebaceous duct?
    • Cunliffe W, Forster R. Androgen control of the pilosebaceous duct? Br J Dermatol. 1987; 116: 449.
    • (1987) Br J Dermatol , vol.116 , pp. 449
    • Cunliffe, W.1    Forster, R.2
  • 41
    • 61849124675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sebaceous gland in adolescent age
    • Zouboulis CC. The sebaceous gland in adolescent age. Eur J Ped Dermatol. 2008; 18: 150-154
    • (2008) Eur J Ped Dermatol , vol.18 , pp. 150-154
    • Zouboulis, C.C.1
  • 42
    • 0031929563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity of 5-alpha-reductase and 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase in the infrainfundibulum of subjects with and without acne vulgaris
    • Thiboutot D, Knaggs H, Gilliland K, Lin G. Activity of 5-alpha-reductase and 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase in the infrainfundibulum of subjects with and without acne vulgaris. Dermatology. 1998; 196: 38-42.
    • (1998) Dermatology , vol.196 , pp. 38-42
    • Thiboutot, D.1    Knaggs, H.2    Gilliland, K.3    Lin, G.4
  • 43
    • 0028213514 scopus 로고
    • Acne vulgaris in premenarchal girls. An early sign of puberty associated with rising levels of dehydroepiandrosterone
    • Lucky AW, Biro FM, Huster GA, Leach AD, Morrison JA, Ratterman J. Acne vulgaris in premenarchal girls. An early sign of puberty associated with rising levels of dehydroepiandrosterone. Arch Dermatol. 1994; 130:308-314
    • (1994) Arch Dermatol , vol.130 , pp. 308-314
    • Lucky, A.W.1    Biro, F.M.2    Huster, G.A.3    Leach, A.D.4    Morrison, J.A.5    Ratterman, J.6
  • 44
    • 0026713621 scopus 로고
    • Sebaceous gland activity and serum dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate levels in boys and girls
    • Stewart ME, Downing DT, Cook JS, Hansen JR, Strauss JS. Sebaceous gland activity and serum dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate levels in boys and girls. Arch Dermatol. 1992; 128:1345-1348
    • (1992) Arch Dermatol , vol.128 , pp. 1345-1348
    • Stewart, M.E.1    Downing, D.T.2    Cook, J.S.3    Hansen, J.R.4    Strauss, J.S.5
  • 47
    • 0029101544 scopus 로고
    • Activity of the type 1 5-alpha-reductase exhibits regional differences in isolated sebaceous glands and whole skin
    • Thiboutot D, Harris G, Iles V, Cimis G, Gilliland K, Hagari S. Activity of the type 1 5-alpha-reductase exhibits regional differences in isolated sebaceous glands and whole skin. J Invest Dermatol. 1995; 105: 209-214
    • (1995) J Invest Dermatol , vol.105 , pp. 209-214
    • Thiboutot, D.1    Harris, G.2    Iles, V.3    Cimis, G.4    Gilliland, K.5    Hagari, S.6
  • 48
    • 0242299662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapie der Akne mit Antiandrogenen - Eine evidenzbasierte Übersicht
    • Zouboulis CC. Therapie der Akne mit Antiandrogenen - Eine evidenzbasierte Übersicht. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2003; 1: 535-546
    • (2003) J Dtsch Dermatol Ges , vol.1 , pp. 535-546
    • Zouboulis, C.C.1
  • 49
    • 0027520707 scopus 로고
    • The androgen control of sebum production. Studies of subjects with dihydrotestosterone deficiency and complete androgen insensitivity
    • Imperato-McGinley J, Gautier T, Cai LQ, Yee B, Epstein J, Pochi P. The androgen control of sebum production. Studies of subjects with dihydrotestosterone deficiency and complete androgen insensitivity. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1993; 76: 524-528
    • (1993) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.76 , pp. 524-528
    • Imperato-Mcginley, J.1    Gautier, T.2    Cai, L.Q.3    Yee, B.4    Epstein, J.5    Pochi, P.6
  • 51
    • 33846953513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testosterone metabolism to 5-alphadihydrotestosterone and synthesis of sebaceous lipids is regulated by the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor ligand linoleic acid in human sebocytes
    • Makrantonaki E, Zouboulis CC. Testosterone metabolism to 5-alphadihydrotestosterone and synthesis of sebaceous lipids is regulated by the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor ligand linoleic acid in human sebocytes. Br J Dermatol. 2007; 156:428-432
    • (2007) Br J Dermatol , vol.156 , pp. 428-432
    • Makrantonaki, E.1    Zouboulis, C.C.2
  • 52
    • 34047209460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of the androgen receptor by antisense oligonucleotides regulates the biological activity of androgens in SZ95 sebocytes
    • Fimmel S, Saborowski A, Terouanne B, Sultan C, Zouboulis CC. Inhibition of the androgen receptor by antisense oligonucleotides regulates the biological activity of androgens in SZ95 sebocytes. Horm Metab Res. 2007; 39: 149-156
    • (2007) Horm Metab Res , vol.39 , pp. 149-156
    • Fimmel, S.1    Saborowski, A.2    Terouanne, B.3    Sultan, C.4    Zouboulis, C.C.5
  • 53
    • 30744436829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enzymes involved in the biosynthesis of leukotriene B4 and prostaglandin E2 are active in sebaceous glands
    • Alestas T, Ganceviciene R, Fimmel S, Muller-Decker K, Zouboulis CC. Enzymes involved in the biosynthesis of leukotriene B4 and prostaglandin E2 are active in sebaceous glands. J Mol Med. 2006; 84: 75-87.
    • (2006) J Mol Med , vol.84 , pp. 75-87
    • Alestas, T.1    Ganceviciene, R.2    Fimmel, S.3    Muller-Decker, K.4    Zouboulis, C.C.5
  • 54
    • 0042334918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein transcription factors in cultured human sebocytes
    • Chen W, Yang CC, Sheu HM, Seltmann H, Zouboulis CC. Expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein transcription factors in cultured human sebocytes. J Invest Dermatol. 2003; 121: 441-447
    • (2003) J Invest Dermatol , vol.121 , pp. 441-447
    • Chen, W.1    Yang, C.C.2    Sheu, H.M.3    Seltmann, H.4    Zouboulis, C.C.5
  • 57
    • 10644264193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zileuton, an oral 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor, directly reduces sebum production
    • Zouboulis CC, Saborowski A, Boschnakow A. Zileuton, an oral 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor, directly reduces sebum production. Dermatology. 2005; 210: 36-38
    • (2005) Dermatology , vol.210 , pp. 36-38
    • Zouboulis, C.C.1    Saborowski, A.2    Boschnakow, A.3
  • 59
    • 0023929392 scopus 로고
    • A histological and immunocytochemical study of early acne lesions
    • Norris JF, Cunliffe WJ. A histological and immunocytochemical study of early acne lesions. Br J Dermatol. 1988; 118: 651-659
    • (1988) Br J Dermatol , vol.118 , pp. 651-659
    • Norris, J.F.1    Cunliffe, W.J.2
  • 60
    • 0034120059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comedogenesis: Some new aetiological, clinical and therapeutic strategies
    • Cunliffe WJ, Holland DB, Clark SM, Stables GI. Comedogenesis: some new aetiological, clinical and therapeutic strategies. Br J Dermatol.2000; 142: 1084-1091
    • (2000) Br J Dermatol , vol.142 , pp. 1084-1091
    • Cunliffe, W.J.1    Holland, D.B.2    Clark, S.M.3    Stables, G.I.4
  • 62
    • 0035671328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is acne vulgaris a genuine inflammatory disease?
    • Zouboulis CC. Is acne vulgaris a genuine inflammatory disease? Dermatology. 2001; 203: 277-279
    • (2001) Dermatology , vol.203 , pp. 277-279
    • Zouboulis, C.C.1
  • 63
    • 0026580631 scopus 로고
    • Pro-inflammatory levels of interleukin-1 alphalike bioactivity are present in the majority of open comedones in acne vulgaris
    • Ingham E, Eady EA, Goodwin CE, Cove JH, Cunliffe WJ. Pro-inflammatory levels of interleukin-1 alphalike bioactivity are present in the majority of open comedones in acne vulgaris. J Invest Dermatol. 1992; 98:895-901.
    • (1992) J Invest Dermatol , vol.98 , pp. 895-901
    • Ingham, E.1    Eady, E.A.2    Goodwin, C.E.3    Cove, J.H.4    Cunliffe, W.J.5
  • 65
    • 0026467798 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin 1 immunoreactivity in sebaceous glands
    • Anttila HS, Reitamo S, Saurat JH. Interleukin 1 immunoreactivity in sebaceous glands. Br J Dermatol. 1992; 127: 585-588
    • (1992) Br J Dermatol , vol.127 , pp. 585-588
    • Anttila, H.S.1    Reitamo, S.2    Saurat, J.H.3
  • 66
    • 0028868362 scopus 로고
    • Messenger RNAs for the multifunctional cytokines interleukin-1 alpha, interleukin-1 beta and tumor necrosis factor-alpha are present in adnexal tissues and in dermis of normal human skin
    • Boehm KD, Yun JK, Strohl KP, Elmets CA. Messenger RNAs for the multifunctional cytokines interleukin-1 alpha, interleukin-1 beta and tumor necrosis factor-alpha are present in adnexal tissues and in dermis of normal human skin. Exp Dermatol.1995; 4: 335-341
    • (1995) Exp Dermatol , vol.4 , pp. 335-341
    • Boehm, K.D.1    Yun, J.K.2    Strohl, K.P.3    Elmets, C.A.4
  • 68
    • 0036615447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sebaceous glands in acne patients express high levels of neutral endopeptidase
    • Toyoda M, Nakamura M, Makino T, Kagoura M, Morohashi M. Sebaceous glands in acne patients express high levels of neutral endopeptidase. Exp Dermatol. 2002;11: 241-247
    • (2002) Exp Dermatol , vol.11 , pp. 241-247
    • Toyoda, M.1    Nakamura, M.2    Makino, T.3    Kagoura, M.4    Morohashi, M.5
  • 71
    • 34047235651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin-releasing hormone skin signaling is receptor-mediated and is predominant in the sebaceous glands
    • Krause K, Schnitger A, Fimmel S, Glass E, Zouboulis CC. Corticotropin-releasing hormone skin signaling is receptor-mediated and is predominant in the sebaceous glands. Horm Metab Res. 2007; 39: 166-170
    • (2007) Horm Metab Res , vol.39 , pp. 166-170
    • Krause, K.1    Schnitger, A.2    Fimmel, S.3    Glass, E.4    Zouboulis, C.C.5
  • 72
    • 58349121032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of the corticotropin-releasing hormone system in the pathogenesis of acne vulgaris
    • Ganceviciene R, Graziene V, Fimmel S, Zouboulis CC. Involvement of the corticotropin-releasing hormone system in the pathogenesis of acne vulgaris.Br J Dermatol. 2009; 160:345-352
    • (2009) Br J Dermatol , vol.160 , pp. 345-352
    • Ganceviciene, R.1    Graziene, V.2    Fimmel, S.3    Zouboulis, C.C.4
  • 73
    • 0034583272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroimmunoregulation of androgens in the adrenal gland and the skin
    • Alesci S, Bornstein SR. Neuroimmunoregulation of androgens in the adrenal gland and the skin. Horm Res. 2000; 54: 281-286
    • (2000) Horm Res , vol.54 , pp. 281-286
    • Alesci, S.1    Bornstein, S.R.2
  • 75
    • 10644286191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The human skin as a hormone target and an endocrine gland
    • Zouboulis CC. The human skin as a hormone target and an endocrine gland. Hormones (Athens). 2004; 3:9-26.
    • (2004) Hormones (Athens) , vol.3 , pp. 9-26
    • Zouboulis, C.C.1
  • 76
    • 0031830949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digital image analysis of the effect of topically applied linoleic acid on acne microcomedones
    • Letawe C, Boone M, Pierard GE. Digital image analysis of the effect of topically applied linoleic acid on acne microcomedones. Clinical and Exp Dermatol. 1998; 23: 56-58
    • (1998) Clinical and Exp Dermatol , vol.23 , pp. 56-58
    • Letawe, C.1    Boone, M.2    Pierard, G.E.3
  • 77
    • 33644772497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of PPARgamma in oxidative stress-mediated prostaglandin E(2) production in SZ95 human sebaceous gland cells
    • Zhang Q, Seltmann H, Zouboulis CC, Konger RL. Involvement of PPARgamma in oxidative stress-mediated prostaglandin E(2) production in SZ95 human sebaceous gland cells. J Invest Dermatol. 2006; 126: 42-48
    • (2006) J Invest Dermatol , Issue.126 , pp. 42-48
    • Zhang, Q.1    Seltmann, H.2    Zouboulis, C.C.3    Konger, R.L.4
  • 78
    • 84940616518 scopus 로고
    • When the Eskimo comes to town
    • Schaefer O. When the Eskimo comes to town. Nutr Today. 1971; 6: 8-16.
    • (1971) Nutr Today , vol.6 , pp. 8-16
    • Schaefer, O.1
  • 79
    • 0011978324 scopus 로고
    • Necropsies on Okinawans: Anatomic and pathologic observations
    • Steiner PE. Necropsies on Okinawans: anatomic and pathologic observations.Arch Pathol. 1946; 42: 359-380
    • (1946) Arch Pathol , vol.42 , pp. 359-380
    • Steiner, P.E.1
  • 80
    • 0035752179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary aspects of diet and essential fatty acids
    • Simopoulos AP. Evolutionary aspects of diet and essential fatty acids. World Rev Nutr Diet. 2001; 88: 18-27.
    • (2001) World Rev Nutr Diet , vol.88 , pp. 18-27
    • Simopoulos, A.P.1
  • 82
    • 34447260707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A low-glycemic- load diet improves symptoms in acne vulgaris patients: A randomized controlled trial
    • Smith RN, Mann NJ, Braue A, Makelainen H, Varigos GA. A low-glycemic- load diet improves symptoms in acne vulgaris patients: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 2007; 86: 107-115
    • (2007) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.86 , pp. 107-115
    • Smith, R.N.1    Mann, N.J.2    Braue, A.3    Makelainen, H.4    Varigos, G.A.5
  • 86
    • 20544458234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acne in adolescence and cause-specific mortality: Lower coronary heart disease but higher prostate cancer mortality: The Glasgow Alumni Cohort Study
    • Galobardes B, Davey Smith G, Jeffreys M, Kinra S, McCarron P. Acne in adolescence and cause-specific mortality: lower coronary heart disease but higher prostate cancer mortality: the Glasgow Alumni Cohort Study. Am J Epidemiol. 2005; 161: 1094-1101
    • (2005) Am J Epidemiol , vol.161 , pp. 1094-1101
    • Galobardes, B.1    Davey Smith, G.2    Jeffreys, M.3    Kinra, S.4    McCarron, P.5
  • 88
    • 0036716260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons present in cigarette smoke cause endothelial cell apoptosis by a phospholipase A2-dependent mechanism
    • Tithof PK, Elgayyar M, Cho Y, Guan W, Fisher AB, Peters-Golden M. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons present in cigarette smoke cause endothelial cell apoptosis by a phospholipase A2-dependent mechanism. FASEB J. 2002; 16: 1463-1464
    • (2002) FASEB J , vol.16 , pp. 1463-1464
    • Tithof, P.K.1    Elgayyar, M.2    Cho, Y.3    Guan, W.4    Fisher, A.B.5    Peters-Golden, M.6
  • 89
    • 0034583277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human skin: An independent peripheral endocrine organ
    • Zouboulis CC. Human skin: an independent peripheral endocrine organ. Horm Res. 2000; 54: 230-242
    • (2000) Horm Res , vol.54 , pp. 230-242
    • Zouboulis, C.C.1
  • 90
    • 0027225852 scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking, polyunsaturated fats, and coronary heart disease
    • discussion 38-39
    • Thompson RL, Pyke S, Scott EA, Thompson SG, Wood DA. Cigarette smoking, polyunsaturated fats, and coronary heart disease. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1993; 686: 130-8; discussion 38-39
    • (1993) Ann N y Acad Sci , vol.686 , pp. 130-138
    • Thompson, R.L.1    Pyke, S.2    Scott, E.A.3    Thompson, S.G.4    Wood, D.A.5
  • 93
    • 0031929904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation in acne vulgaris: Failure of skin micro-organisms to modulate keratinocyte interleukin 1 alpha production in vitro
    • Ingham E, Walters CE, Eady EA, Cove JH, Kearney JN, Cunliffe WJ. Inflammation in acne vulgaris: failure of skin micro-organisms to modulate keratinocyte interleukin 1 alpha production in vitro. Dermatology. 1998;196: 86-88
    • (1998) Dermatology , vol.196 , pp. 86-88
    • Ingham, E.1    Walters, C.E.2    Eady, E.A.3    Cove, J.H.4    Kearney, J.N.5    Cunliffe, W.J.6
  • 94
    • 22944441949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of a chemoattractive proinflammatory cytokine response after stimulation of keratinocytes with Propionibacterium acnes and coproporphyrin III
    • Schaller M, Loewenstein M, Borelli C, Jacob K, Vogeser M, Burgdorf WH, Plewig G. Induction of a chemoattractive proinflammatory cytokine response after stimulation of keratinocytes with Propionibacterium acnes and coproporphyrin III. Br J Dermatol. 2005; 153: 66-71.
    • (2005) Br J Dermatol , vol.153 , pp. 66-71
    • Schaller, M.1    Loewenstein, M.2    Borelli, C.3    Jacob, K.4    Vogeser, M.5    Burgdorf, W.H.6    Plewig, G.7
  • 95
    • 33749999980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential regulation of Toll-like receptor and CD14 pathways by retinoids and corticosteroids in human sebocytes
    • Oeff MK, Seltmann H, Hiroi N, Nastos A, Makrantonaki E, Bornstein SR, Zouboulis CC. Differential regulation of Toll-like receptor and CD14 pathways by retinoids and corticosteroids in human sebocytes. Dermatology. 2006; 213: 266.
    • (2006) Dermatology , vol.213 , pp. 266
    • Oeff, M.K.1    Seltmann, H.2    Hiroi, N.3    Nastos, A.4    Makrantonaki, E.5    Bornstein, S.R.6    Zouboulis, C.C.7
  • 96
    • 12244299130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human sebocytes express CD14 molecules and their IL8 production is induced by both CD14-dependent and independent pathways
    • Seltmann H, Zouboulis Ch C. Human sebocytes express CD14 molecules and their IL8 production is induced by both CD14-dependent and independent pathways. J Invest Dermatol. 2001; 117: 804.
    • (2001) J Invest Dermatol , vol.117 , pp. 804
    • Seltmann, H.1    Zouboulis Ch, C.2
  • 98
    • 33748366355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propionibacterium acnes and lipopolysaccharide induce the expression of antimicrobial peptides and proinflammatory cytokines/chemokines in human sebocytes
    • Nagy I, Pivarcsi A, Kis K, Koreck A, Bodai L, McDowell A, Seltmann H, Patrick S, Zouboulis CC, Kemeny L. Propionibacterium acnes and lipopolysaccharide induce the expression of antimicrobial peptides and proinflammatory cytokines/chemokines in human sebocytes. Microbes Infect.2006; 8: 2195-2205
    • (2006) Microbes Infect , vol.8 , pp. 2195-2205
    • Nagy, I.1    Pivarcsi, A.2    Kis, K.3    Koreck, A.4    Bodai, L.5    McDowell, A.6    Seltmann, H.7    Patrick, S.8    Zouboulis, C.C.9    Kemeny, L.10
  • 99
    • 45349083290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sebocytes express functional cathelicidin antimicrobial peptides and can act to kill propionibacterium acnes
    • Lee DY, Yamasaki K, Rudsil J, Zouboulis CC, Park GT, Yang JM, Gallo RL. Sebocytes express functional cathelicidin antimicrobial peptides and can act to kill propionibacterium acnes. J Invest Dermatol. 2008; 128: 1863-1866
    • (2008) J Invest Dermatol , vol.128 , pp. 1863-1866
    • Lee, D.Y.1    Yamasaki, K.2    Rudsil, J.3    Zouboulis, C.C.4    Park, G.T.5    Yang, J.M.6    Gallo, R.L.7
  • 100
    • 33750016230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psoriasin and follicular hyperkeratinization in acne comedones
    • Ganceviciene R, Fimmel S, Glass E, Zouboulis CC. Psoriasin and follicular hyperkeratinization in acne comedones. Dermatology. 2006; 213:270-272
    • (2006) Dermatology , vol.213 , pp. 270-272
    • Ganceviciene, R.1    Fimmel, S.2    Glass, E.3    Zouboulis, C.C.4
  • 101
    • 77954127497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plewig G, Kligman AM: Acne and Rosacea. 3rd edition ed. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer Verlag ISBN:3540667512
    • Plewig G, Kligman AM. Acneiform diseases. In: Plewig G, Kligman AM: Acne and Rosacea. 3rd edition ed. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer Verlag, 2000. 431-455 ISBN:3540667512.
    • (2000) Acneiform Diseases , pp. 431-455
    • Plewig, G.1    Kligman, A.M.2
  • 103
    • 0021972361 scopus 로고
    • Pityrosporum folliculitis: A common disease of the young and middleaged
    • Back O, Faergemann J, Hornqvist R. Pityrosporum folliculitis: a common disease of the young and middleaged. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1985; 12:56-61.
    • (1985) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.12 , pp. 56-61
    • Back, O.1    Faergemann, J.2    Hornqvist, R.3
  • 104
    • 60149105826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demodicosis: A clinicopathological study
    • Hsu CK, Hsu MM, Lee JY. Demodicosis: a clinicopathological study. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2009; 60: 453-462
    • (2009) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.60 , pp. 453-462
    • Hsu, C.K.1    Hsu, M.M.2    Lee, J.Y.3
  • 105
    • 0003566488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Braun-Falco O, Plewig G, Wolff HH, Burgdorf WC, Landthaler M Heidelberg: Springer Verlag ISBN: 3540405259
    • Plewig G. Akne und Rosazea. In: Braun-Falco O, Plewig G, Wolff HH, Burgdorf WC, Landthaler M: Dermatologie und Venerologie. Heidelberg: Springer Verlag, 2005. 885-900. ISBN: 3540405259.
    • (2005) Dermatologie und Venerologie , pp. 885-900
    • Plewig, G.1    Und Rosazea, A.2
  • 106
    • 0032898808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacteriologic and immunologic aspects of gram-negative folliculitis: A study of 46 patients
    • Neubert U, Jansen T, Plewig G. Bacteriologic and immunologic aspects of gram-negative folliculitis: a study of 46 patients. Int J Dermatol. 1999; 38: 270-274
    • (1999) Int J Dermatol , vol.38 , pp. 270-274
    • Neubert, U.1    Jansen, T.2    Plewig, G.3
  • 107
    • 77954134657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plewig G, Kligman AM: Acne and Rosacea. 3rd edition ed. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer Verlag 513-19.ISBN: 3540667512
    • Plewig G, Kligman AM. Gramnegative folliculitis. In: Plewig G, Kligman AM: Acne and Rosacea. 3rd edition ed. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer Verlag, 2000. 513-19.ISBN: 3540667512.
    • (2000) Gramnegative Folliculitis
    • Plewig, G.1    Kligman, A.M.2
  • 108
    • 34447249008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Papular follicular eruptions in human immunodeficiency virus-positive patients in South Africa
    • Budavari JM, Grayson W. Papular follicular eruptions in human immunodeficiency virus-positive patients in South Africa. Int J Dermatol. 2007; 46: 706-710
    • (2007) Int J Dermatol , vol.46 , pp. 706-710
    • Budavari, J.M.1    Grayson, W.2
  • 109
    • 84855640170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hoffmann C, Rockstroh J, Kamps BS: HIVNet Wuppertal: Steinhäuser Verlag 2008.595-616 ISBN: 3924774609
    • Schöfer H, Ochsendorf F. HIV-assoziierte Haut- und Schleimhauterkrankungen. In: Hoffmann C, Rockstroh J, Kamps BS: HIVNet 2008. Wuppertal: Steinhäuser Verlag, 2008.595-616 ISBN: 3924774609.
    • (2008) HIV-assoziierte Haut- und Schleimhauterkrankungen
    • Schöfer, H.1    Ochsendorf, F.2
  • 110
    • 0026784775 scopus 로고
    • Control of human sebocyte proliferation in vitro by testosterone and 5-alpha-dihydrotestosterone is dependent on the localization of the sebaceous glands
    • Akamatsu H, Zouboulis CC, Orfanos CE. Control of human sebocyte proliferation in vitro by testosterone and 5-alpha-dihydrotestosterone is dependent on the localization of the sebaceous glands. J Invest Dermatol. 1992; 99: 509-511
    • (1992) J Invest Dermatol , vol.99 , pp. 509-511
    • Akamatsu, H.1    Zouboulis, C.C.2    Orfanos, C.E.3
  • 114
    • 10644244420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Androgen action on human skin - From basic research to clinical significance
    • Zouboulis CC, Degitz K. Androgen action on human skin - from basic research to clinical significance. Exp Dermatol. 2004; 13 Suppl 4: 5-10.
    • (2004) Exp Dermatol , vol.13 , Issue.SUPPL. 4 , pp. 5-10
    • Zouboulis, C.C.1    Degitz, K.2
  • 115
    • 0023253498 scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcus aureus infection as a complication of isotretinoin therapy
    • Leyden JJ, James WD. Staphylococcus aureus infection as a complication of isotretinoin therapy. Arch Dermatol.1987; 123: 606-608
    • (1987) Arch Dermatol , vol.123 , pp. 606-608
    • Leyden, J.J.1    James, W.D.2
  • 116
    • 0036111628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of antibiotic-resistant propionibacteria on the skin of acne patients: 10-year surveillance data and snapshot distribution study
    • Coates P, Vyakrnam S, Eady EA, Jones CE, Cove JH, Cunliffe WJ. Prevalence of antibiotic-resistant propionibacteria on the skin of acne patients: 10-year surveillance data and snapshot distribution study. Br J Dermatol. 2002; 146: 840-848
    • (2002) Br J Dermatol , vol.146 , pp. 840-848
    • Coates, P.1    Vyakrnam, S.2    Eady, E.A.3    Jones, C.E.4    Cove, J.H.5    Cunliffe, W.J.6
  • 117
    • 53349117776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-esteem and body satisfaction among late adolescents with acne: Results from a population survey
    • Dalgard F, Gieler U, Holm JO, Bjertness E, Hauser S. Self-esteem and body satisfaction among late adolescents with acne: results from a population survey. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2009; 59: 746-751
    • (2009) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.59 , pp. 746-751
    • Dalgard, F.1    Gieler, U.2    Holm, J.O.3    Bjertness, E.4    Hauser, S.5
  • 118
    • 34547092154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social sensitivity and acne: The role of personality in negative social consequences and quality of life
    • Krejci-Manwaring J, Kerchner K, Feldman SR, Rapp DA, Rapp SR. Social sensitivity and acne: the role of personality in negative social consequences and quality of life. Int J Psychiatry Med. 2006; 36: 121-130
    • (2006) Int J Psychiatry Med , vol.36 , pp. 121-130
    • Krejci-Manwaring, J.1    Kerchner, K.2    Feldman, S.R.3    Rapp, D.A.4    Rapp, S.R.5
  • 119
    • 38449108217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Not just skin deep: Psychosocial effects of dermatological-related social anxiety in a sample of acne patients
    • Loney T, Standage M, Lewis S. Not just skin deep: psychosocial effects of dermatological-related social anxiety in a sample of acne patients. J Health Psychol. 2008; 13: 47-54.
    • (2008) J Health Psychol , vol.13 , pp. 47-54
    • Loney, T.1    Standage, M.2    Lewis, S.3
  • 121
    • 39449109136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association of dermatologist-diagnosed and self-reported skin diseases with skin-related quality of life in Latino migrant farmworkers
    • Quandt SA, Schulz MR, Vallejos QM, Feldman SR, Verma A, Fleischer AB, Rapp SR, Arcury TA. The association of dermatologist-diagnosed and self-reported skin diseases with skin-related quality of life in Latino migrant farmworkers. Int J Dermatol. 2008; 47: 236-241
    • (2008) Int J Dermatol , vol.47 , pp. 236-241
    • Quandt, S.A.1    Schulz, M.R.2    Vallejos, Q.M.3    Feldman, S.R.4    Verma, A.5    Fleischer, A.B.6    Rapp, S.R.7    Arcury, T.A.8
  • 122
    • 42349096812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patients perspective: An important issue not to be overlooked in assessing acne severity
    • Demircay Z, Seckin D, Senol A, Demir F. Patients perspective: an important issue not to be overlooked in assessing acne severity. Eur J Dermatol. 2008; 18: 181-184
    • (2008) Eur J Dermatol , vol.18 , pp. 181-184
    • Demircay, Z.1    Seckin, D.2    Senol, A.3    Demir, F.4
  • 124
    • 77949576939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acne prevalence and beyond: Acne disability and its predictive factors among Chinese late adolescents in Hong Kong
    • Law MP, Chuh AA, Lee A, Molinari N. Acne prevalence and beyond: acne disability and its predictive factors among Chinese late adolescents in Hong Kong. Clinical and Exp Dermatol. 2009.
    • (2009) Clinical and Exp Dermatol
    • Law, M.P.1    Chuh, A.A.2    Lee, A.3    Molinari, N.4
  • 127
    • 65249163512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes of psychiatric parameters and their relationships by oral isotretinoin in acne patients
    • Hahm BJ, Min SU, Yoon MY, Shin YW, Kim JS, Jung JY, Suh DH. Changes of psychiatric parameters and their relationships by oral isotretinoin in acne patients. J Dermatol. 2009; 36: 255-261
    • (2009) J Dermatol , vol.36 , pp. 255-261
    • Hahm, B.J.1    Min, S.U.2    Yoon, M.Y.3    Shin, Y.W.4    Kim, J.S.5    Jung, J.Y.6    Suh, D.H.7
  • 128
    • 58149305657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of depression, anxiety and life quality in acne vulgaris patients who were treated with either isotretinoin or topical agents
    • Kaymak Y, Taner E, Taner Y. Comparison of depression, anxiety and life quality in acne vulgaris patients who were treated with either isotretinoin or topical agents. Int J Dermatol.2009; 48: 41-46
    • (2009) Int J Dermatol , vol.48 , pp. 41-46
    • Kaymak, Y.1    Taner, E.2    Taner, Y.3
  • 130
    • 18944375838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Objective assessment of compliance with treatments in acne
    • Zaghloul SS, Cunliffe WJ, Goodfield MJ. Objective assessment of compliance with treatments in acne. Br J Dermatol. 2005; 152: 1015-1021
    • (2005) Br J Dermatol , vol.152 , pp. 1015-1021
    • Zaghloul, S.S.1    Cunliffe, W.J.2    Goodfield, M.J.3
  • 131
    • 0031905197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coping with acne vulgaris. Evaluation of the chronic skin disorder questionnaire in patients with acne
    • Niemeier V, Kupfer J, Demmelbauer-Ebner M, Stangier U, Effendy I, Gieler U. Coping with acne vulgaris. Evaluation of the chronic skin disorder questionnaire in patients with acne. Dermatology. 1998; 196:108-115
    • (1998) Dermatology , vol.196 , pp. 108-115
    • Niemeier, V.1    Kupfer, J.2    Demmelbauer-Ebner, M.3    Stangier, U.4    Effendy, I.5    Gieler, U.6
  • 133
    • 37349126012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does ad hoc quality-of-life discussion in inflammatory skin disease consultations reflect standardized patient-reported outcomes?
    • Davies E, Patel C, Salek MS, Finlay AY. Does ad hoc quality-of-life discussion in inflammatory skin disease consultations reflect standardized patient-reported outcomes? Clinical and Exp Dermatol. 2008; 33: 16-21.
    • (2008) Clinical and Exp Dermatol , vol.33 , pp. 16-21
    • Davies, E.1    Patel, C.2    Salek, M.S.3    Finlay, A.Y.4
  • 134
    • 49549110244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-reported adherence to treatment and quality of life in mild to moderate acne
    • Jones-Caballero M, Pedrosa E, Penas PF. Self-reported adherence to treatment and quality of life in mild to moderate acne. Dermatology. 2008; 217: 309-314
    • (2008) Dermatology , vol.217 , pp. 309-314
    • Jones-Caballero, M.1    Pedrosa, E.2    Penas, P.F.3
  • 136
    • 0028944268 scopus 로고
    • Patient compliance: Enhancing clinician abilities and strategies
    • Draelos ZK. Patient compliance: enhancing clinician abilities and strategies. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1995; 32: S42-8.
    • (1995) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.32
    • Draelos, Z.K.1
  • 137
    • 0346964375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is antibiotic resistance in cutaneous propionibacteria clinically relevant? : iiimplications of resistance for acne patients and prescribers
    • Eady AE, Cove JH, Layton AM. Is antibiotic resistance in cutaneous propionibacteria clinically relevant? : implications of resistance for acne patients and prescribers. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2003; 4: 813-831
    • (2003) Am J Clin Dermatol , vol.4 , pp. 813-831
    • Eady, A.E.1    Cove, J.H.2    Layton, A.M.3
  • 138
    • 0033082481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In Vitro activity of 6 antimicrobials against propionibacteria isolates from untreated acne papulopustulosa
    • Fluhr JW, Gloor M, Dietz P, Hoffler U. In Vitro activity of 6 antimicrobials against propionibacteria isolates from untreated acne papulopustulosa. Zentralbl Bakteriol. 1999; 289: 53-61.
    • (1999) Zentralbl Bakteriol , vol.289 , pp. 53-61
    • Fluhr, J.W.1    Gloor, M.2    Dietz, P.3    Hoffler, U.4
  • 139
    • 0031929354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance to erythromycin and clindamycin in cutaneous propionibacteria is associated with mutations in 23S rRNA
    • Ross JI, Eady EA, Cove JH, Ratyal AH, Cunliffe WJ. Resistance to erythromycin and clindamycin in cutaneous propionibacteria is associated with mutations in 23S rRNA. Dermatology. 1998; 196: 69-70.
    • (1998) Dermatology , vol.196 , pp. 69-70
    • Ross, J.I.1    Eady, E.A.2    Cove, J.H.3    Ratyal, A.H.4    Cunliffe, W.J.5
  • 141
    • 84943208720 scopus 로고
    • Topical erythromycin vs blank vehicle in a multiclinic acne study
    • Jones EL, Crumley AF. Topical erythromycin vs blank vehicle in a multiclinic acne study. Arch Dermatol. 1981; 117: 551-553
    • (1981) Arch Dermatol , vol.117 , pp. 551-553
    • Jones, E.L.1    Crumley, A.F.2
  • 142
    • 0020449373 scopus 로고
    • Nueva sal de eritromicina (A-137 o laurilsulfato de eritromicina) en el tratamiento topico del acne
    • Perez Lopez M, Moragas Vinas JM. Nueva sal de eritromicina (A-137 o laurilsulfato de eritromicina) en el tratamiento topico del acne. Med Cutan Ibero Lat Am. 1982; 10:151-158
    • (1982) Med Cutan Ibero Lat Am , vol.10 , pp. 151-158
    • Perez Lopez, M.1    Moragas Vinas, J.M.2
  • 144
    • 0016755327 scopus 로고
    • Clindamycin vs placebo as adjunctive therapy in moderately severe acne
    • Christian GL, Krueger GG. Clindamycin vs placebo as adjunctive therapy in moderately severe acne. Arch Dermatol. 1975; 111: 997-1000.
    • (1975) Arch Dermatol , vol.111 , pp. 997-1000
    • Christian, G.L.1    Krueger, G.G.2
  • 145
    • 0035051738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the efficacy and safety of a combination topical gel formulation of benzoyl peroxide and clindamycin with benzoyl peroxide, clindamycin and vehicle gel in the treatments of acne vulgaris
    • Leyden JJ, Berger RS, Dunlap FE, Ellis CN, Connolly MA, Levy SF. Comparison of the efficacy and safety of a combination topical gel formulation of benzoyl peroxide and clindamycin with benzoyl peroxide, clindamycin and vehicle gel in the treatments of acne vulgaris. Am J Clin Dermatol.2001; 2: 33-39
    • (2001) Am J Clin Dermatol , vol.2 , pp. 33-39
    • Leyden, J.J.1    Berger, R.S.2    Dunlap, F.E.3    Ellis, C.N.4    Connolly, M.A.5    Levy, S.F.6
  • 146
    • 0026046423 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and bacteriologic evaluation of OPC-7251 in patients with acne: A doubleblind group comparison study versus cream base
    • Kurokawa I, Akamatsu H, Nishijima S, Asada Y, Kawabata S. Clinical and bacteriologic evaluation of OPC-7251 in patients with acne: a doubleblind group comparison study versus cream base. J Am Acad Dermatol.1991; 25: 674-681
    • (1991) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.25 , pp. 674-681
    • Kurokawa, I.1    Akamatsu, H.2    Nishijima, S.3    Asada, Y.4    Kawabata, S.5
  • 147
    • 32344453071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and bacteriological evaluation of nadifloxacin 1% cream in patients with acne vulgaris: A double-blind, phase III comparison study versus erythromycin 2% cream
    • Plewig G, Holland KT, Nenoff P. Clinical and bacteriological evaluation of nadifloxacin 1% cream in patients with acne vulgaris: a double-blind, phase III comparison study versus erythromycin 2% cream. Eur J Dermatol. 2006; 16: 48-55.
    • (2006) Eur J Dermatol , vol.16 , pp. 48-55
    • Plewig, G.1    Holland, K.T.2    Nenoff, P.3
  • 148
    • 0017287529 scopus 로고
    • The effect of oral and topical tetracycline on acne severity and on surface lipid composition
    • Anderson RL, Cook CH, Smith DE. The effect of oral and topical tetracycline on acne severity and on surface lipid composition. J Invest Dermatol. 1976; 66: 172-177
    • (1976) J Invest Dermatol , vol.66 , pp. 172-177
    • Anderson, R.L.1    Cook, C.H.2    Smith, D.E.3
  • 149
    • 0017144405 scopus 로고
    • Topical use of tetracycline in the treatment of acne: A double-blind study comparing topical and oral tetracycline therapy and placebo
    • Blaney DJ, Cook CH. Topical use of tetracycline in the treatment of acne: a double-blind study comparing topical and oral tetracycline therapy and placebo. Arch Dermatol. 1976; 112:971-973
    • (1976) Arch Dermatol , vol.112 , pp. 971-973
    • Blaney, D.J.1    Cook, C.H.2
  • 150
    • 0031904933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of topical antibiotics for acne treatment
    • Toyoda M, Morohashi M. An overview of topical antibiotics for acne treatment. Dermatology. 1998; 196: 130-134
    • (1998) Dermatology , vol.196 , pp. 130-134
    • Toyoda, M.1    Morohashi, M.2
  • 152
    • 36849046694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, singleblind comparison of topical clindamycin + benzoyl peroxide and adapalene in the treatment of mild to moderate facial acne vulgaris
    • Langner A, Chu A, Goulden V, Ambroziak M. A randomized, singleblind comparison of topical clindamycin + benzoyl peroxide and adapalene in the treatment of mild to moderate facial acne vulgaris. Br J Dermatol. 2008; 158: 122-129
    • (2008) Br J Dermatol , vol.158 , pp. 122-129
    • Langner, A.1    Chu, A.2    Goulden, V.3    Ambroziak, M.4
  • 153
    • 0028241059 scopus 로고
    • Anti-inflammatory actions of benzoyl peroxide: Effects on the generation of reactive oxygen species by leucocytes and the activity of protein kinase C and calmodulin
    • Hegemann L, Toso SM, Kitay K, Webster GF. Anti-inflammatory actions of benzoyl peroxide: effects on the generation of reactive oxygen species by leucocytes and the activity of protein kinase C and calmodulin. Br J Dermatol.1994; 130: 569-575
    • (1994) Br J Dermatol , vol.130 , pp. 569-575
    • Hegemann, L.1    Toso, S.M.2    Kitay, K.3    Webster, G.F.4
  • 154
    • 0035734002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative targets in the stratum corneum. A new basis for antioxidative strategies
    • Suppl 1
    • Thiele JJ. Oxidative targets in the stratum corneum. A new basis for antioxidative strategies. Skin Pharmacol Appl Skin Physiol. 2001; 14 Suppl 1:87-91.
    • (2001) Skin Pharmacol Appl Skin Physiol , vol.14 , pp. 87-91
    • Thiele, J.J.1
  • 158
    • 0023007680 scopus 로고
    • Comparing 2.5%, 5%, and 10% benzoyl peroxide on inflammatory acne vulgaris
    • Mills OH, Jr., Kligman AM, Pochi P, Comite H. Comparing 2.5%, 5%, and 10% benzoyl peroxide on inflammatory acne vulgaris. Int J Dermatol. 1986; 25: 664-667
    • (1986) Int J Dermatol , vol.25 , pp. 664-667
    • Mills, Jr.O.H.1    Kligman, A.M.2    Pochi, P.3    Comite, H.4
  • 159
    • 53349103001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An aqueous gel fixed combination of clindamycin phosphate 1.2% and benzoyl peroxide 2.5% for the oncedaily treatment of moderate to severe acne vulgaris: Assessment of efficacy and safety in 2813 patients
    • Thiboutot D, Zaenglein A, Weiss J, Webster G, Calvarese B, Chen D. An aqueous gel fixed combination of clindamycin phosphate 1.2% and benzoyl peroxide 2.5% for the oncedaily treatment of moderate to severe acne vulgaris: assessment of efficacy and safety in 2813 patients. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2008; 59: 792-800.
    • (2008) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.59 , pp. 792-800
    • Thiboutot, D.1    Zaenglein, A.2    Weiss, J.3    Webster, G.4    Calvarese, B.5    Chen, D.6
  • 161
    • 0020604917 scopus 로고
    • Phototoxic activity of 5% benzoyl peroxide in man. Use of a new methodology
    • Jeanmougin M, Pedreiro J, Bouchet J, Civatte J. Phototoxic activity of 5% benzoyl peroxide in man. Use of a new methodology. Dermatologica. 1983; 167: 19-23.
    • (1983) Dermatologica , vol.167 , pp. 19-23
    • Jeanmougin, M.1    Pedreiro, J.2    Bouchet, J.3    Civatte, J.4
  • 162
    • 0021241668 scopus 로고
    • Miconazole-benzoyl peroxide: A new combination for extending the topical therapy of acne
    • Fanta D, Scholz N. Miconazole-benzoyl peroxide: a new combination for extending the topical therapy of acne. Zeitschrift fur Hautkrankheiten.1984; 59: 873-881
    • (1984) Zeitschrift fur Hautkrankheiten , vol.59 , pp. 873-881
    • Fanta, D.1    Scholz, N.2
  • 163
    • 0022425897 scopus 로고
    • A new drug combination for the topical treatment of acne. Miconazole 2% + benzoyl peroxide 5% versus benzoyl peroxide 5% - A double-blind study
    • 50
    • Reinel D, Beierdorffer H. A new drug combination for the topical treatment of acne. Miconazole 2% + benzoyl peroxide 5% versus benzoyl peroxide 5% - a double-blind study. Zeitschrift fur Hautkrankheiten. 1985; 60: 648-50, 53-56
    • (1985) Zeitschrift fur Hautkrankheiten , vol.60 , Issue.648 , pp. 53-56
    • Reinel, D.1    Beierdorffer, H.2
  • 164
    • 8944248337 scopus 로고
    • Untersuchungen über die Wirkung der Vitamin-A-Säure
    • Beer P. Untersuchungen über die Wirkung der Vitamin-A-Säure. Dermatologica.1962; 124: 192-195
    • (1962) Dermatologica , vol.124 , pp. 192-195
    • Beer, P.1
  • 165
    • 0002614566 scopus 로고
    • Zur Lokalbehandlung von Keratosen mit Vitamin A-Säure
    • Stüttgen G. Zur Lokalbehandlung von Keratosen mit Vitamin A-Säure. Dermatologica. 1962; 124.
    • (1962) Dermatologica , vol.124
    • Stüttgen, G.1
  • 166
    • 0016896082 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of two concentrations of tretinoin solution in the topical treatment of acne vulgaris
    • Krishnan G. Comparison of two concentrations of tretinoin solution in the topical treatment of acne vulgaris. The Practitioner. 1976; 216: 106-109
    • (1976) The Practitioner , vol.216 , pp. 106-109
    • Krishnan, G.1
  • 168
    • 39049175249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of Tretin-X compared with Retin-A in patients with mild-to-severe acne vulgaris
    • Webster GF. Safety and efficacy of Tretin-X compared with Retin-A in patients with mild-to-severe acne vulgaris. Skinmed. 2006; 5: 114-118
    • (2006) Skinmed , vol.5 , pp. 114-118
    • Webster, G.F.1
  • 169
    • 0027077771 scopus 로고
    • An ultrastructural study of the effects of topical tretinoin on microcomedones
    • Lavker RM, Leyden JJ, Thorne EG. An ultrastructural study of the effects of topical tretinoin on microcomedones. Clinical therapeutics. 1992; 14:773-780
    • (1992) Clinical Therapeutics , vol.14 , pp. 773-780
    • Lavker, R.M.1    Leyden, J.J.2    Thorne, E.G.3
  • 171
    • 0031897389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative efficacy and safety of two 0.025% tretinoin gels: Results from a multicenter double-blind, parallel study
    • Lucky AW, Cullen SI, Jarratt MT, Quigley JW. Comparative efficacy and safety of two 0.025% tretinoin gels: results from a multicenter double-blind, parallel study. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1998; 38: S17-23.
    • (1998) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.38
    • Lucky, A.W.1    Cullen, S.I.2    Jarratt, M.T.3    Quigley, J.W.4
  • 172
    • 0018238711 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of acne vulgaris with topically applied erythromycin and tretinoin
    • Mills OH, Jr., Kligman AM. Treatment of acne vulgaris with topically applied erythromycin and tretinoin. Acta dermato-venereologica. 1978;58: 555-557
    • (1978) Acta Dermato-venereologica , vol.58 , pp. 555-557
    • Mills, Jr.O.H.1    Kligman, A.M.2
  • 173
    • 0342614965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and tolerability of a topical erythromycin/tretinoin combination
    • Kreusch J, Bextermoller R. Efficacy and tolerability of a topical erythromycin/tretinoin combination preparation in acne treatment: postmarketing surveillance study involving over 6500 patients. Current medical research and opinion. 2000; 16: 1-7.
    • (2000) Current Medical Research and Opinion , vol.16 , pp. 1-7
    • Kreusch, J.1    Bextermoller, R.2
  • 174
    • 0024807134 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and tolerability of combined topical treatment of acne vulgaris with tretinoin and erythromycin in general practice
    • Korting HC, Braun-Falco O. Efficacy and tolerability of combined topical treatment of acne vulgaris with tretinoin and erythromycin in general practice. Drugs under experimental and clinical research. 1989; 15: 447-451
    • (1989) Drugs under Experimental and Clinical Research , vol.15 , pp. 447-451
    • Korting, H.C.1    Braun-Falco, O.2
  • 175
    • 0037231503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double-blind, multicenter, parallel group study to compare relative efficacies of the topical gels 3% erythromycin/5% benzoyl peroxide and 0.025% tretinoin/erythromycin 4% in the treatment of moderate acne vulgaris of the face
    • Gupta AK, Lynde CW, Kunynetz RA, Amin S, Choi K, Goldstein E. A randomized, double-blind, multicenter, parallel group study to compare relative efficacies of the topical gels 3% erythromycin/5% benzoyl peroxide and 0.025% tretinoin/erythromycin 4% in the treatment of moderate acne vulgaris of the face. J Cutan Med Surg. 2003; 7: 31-37
    • (2003) J Cutan Med Surg , vol.7 , pp. 31-37
    • Gupta, A.K.1    Lynde, C.W.2    Kunynetz, R.A.3    Amin, S.4    Choi, K.5    Goldstein, E.6
  • 176
    • 0018625139 scopus 로고
    • Retinoic acid cream (Airol cream) and benzoyl-peroxide in the treatment of acne vulgaris
    • Handojo I. Retinoic acid cream (Airol cream) and benzoyl-peroxide in the treatment of acne vulgaris. The Southeast Asian journal of tropical medicine and public health. 1979; 10:548-551
    • (1979) The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health , vol.10 , pp. 548-551
    • Handojo, I.1
  • 177
    • 0032406192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of the fixed 1.2% clindamycin phosphate, 0.025% tretinoin gel formulation (Velac) and a proprietary 0.025% tretinoin gel formulation (Aberela) in the topical control of facial acne
    • Richter JR, Forstrom LR, Kiistala UO, Jung EG. Efficacy of the fixed 1.2% clindamycin phosphate, 0.025% tretinoin gel formulation (Velac) and a proprietary 0.025% tretinoin gel formulation (Aberela) in the topical control of facial acne. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 1998;11: 227-233
    • (1998) J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol , vol.11 , pp. 227-233
    • Richter, J.R.1    Forstrom, L.R.2    Kiistala, U.O.3    Jung, E.G.4
  • 178
    • 0033806179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multicentre, single-blind, randomized comparison of a fixed clindamycin phosphate/tretinoin gel formulation (Velac) applied once daily and a clindamycin lotion formulation (Dalacin T) applied twice daily in the topical treatment of acne vulgaris
    • Zouboulis CC, Derumeaux L, Decroix J, Maciejewska-Udziela B, Cambazard F, Stuhlert A. A multicentre, single-blind, randomized comparison of a fixed clindamycin phosphate/tretinoin gel formulation (Velac) applied once daily and a clindamycin lotion formulation (Dalacin T) applied twice daily in the topical treatment of acne vulgaris. Br J Dermatol. 2000; 143: 498-505.
    • (2000) Br J Dermatol , vol.143 , pp. 498-505
    • Zouboulis, C.C.1    Derumeaux, L.2    Decroix, J.3    MacIejewska-Udziela, B.4    Cambazard, F.5    Stuhlert, A.6
  • 179
    • 34548436461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical safety and efficacy studies of a novel formulation combining 1.2% clindamycin phosphate and 0.025% tretinoin for the treatment of acne vulgaris
    • Schlessinger J, Menter A, Gold M, Leonardi C, Eichenfield L, Plott RT, Leyden J, Wortzman M. Clinical safety and efficacy studies of a novel formulation combining 1.2% clindamycin phosphate and 0.025% tretinoin for the treatment of acne vulgaris. J Drugs Dermatol. 2007; 6: 607-615
    • (2007) J Drugs Dermatol , vol.6 , pp. 607-615
    • Schlessinger, J.1    Menter, A.2    Gold, M.3    Leonardi, C.4    Eichenfield, L.5    Plott, R.T.6    Leyden, J.7    Wortzman, M.8
  • 180
    • 27144433558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of clindamycin/ benzoyl peroxide, tretinoin plus clindamycin, and the combination of clindamycin/benzoyl peroxide and tretinoin plus clindamycin in the treatment of acne vulgaris: A randomized, blinded study
    • Bowman S, Gold M, Nasir A, Vamvakias G. Comparison of clindamycin/ benzoyl peroxide, tretinoin plus clindamycin, and the combination of clindamycin/benzoyl peroxide and tretinoin plus clindamycin in the treatment of acne vulgaris: a randomized, blinded study. J Drugs Dermatol.2005; 4: 611-618
    • (2005) J Drugs Dermatol , vol.4 , pp. 611-618
    • Bowman, S.1    Gold, M.2    Nasir, A.3    Vamvakias, G.4
  • 183
    • 0036050019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical adapalene gel 0.1% vs. isotretinoin gel 0.05% in the treatment of acne vulgaris: A randomized open-label clinical trial
    • Ioannides D, Rigopoulos D, Katsambas A. Topical adapalene gel 0.1% vs. isotretinoin gel 0.05% in the treatment of acne vulgaris: a randomized open-label clinical trial. Br J Dermatol. 2002; 147: 523-527
    • (2002) Br J Dermatol , vol.147 , pp. 523-527
    • Ioannides, D.1    Rigopoulos, D.2    Katsambas, A.3
  • 184
    • 0026766239 scopus 로고
    • A double-blind evaluation of topical isotretinoin 0.05%, benzoyl peroxide gel 5% and placebo in patients with acne
    • Hughes BR, Norris JF, Cunliffe WJ. A double-blind evaluation of topical isotretinoin 0.05%, benzoyl peroxide gel 5% and placebo in patients with acne. Clinical and Exp Dermatol. 1992; 17: 165-168
    • (1992) Clinical and Exp Dermatol , vol.17 , pp. 165-168
    • Hughes, B.R.1    Norris, J.F.2    Cunliffe, W.J.3
  • 185
    • 0032729237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A placebocontrolled clinical trial to compare a gel containing a combination of isotretinoin (0.05%) and erythromycin (2%) with gels containing isotretinoin (0.05%) or erythromycin (2%) alone in the topical treatment of acne vulgaris
    • Glass D, Boorman GC, Stables GI, Cunliffe WJ, Goode K. A placebocontrolled clinical trial to compare a gel containing a combination of isotretinoin (0.05%) and erythromycin (2%) with gels containing isotretinoin (0.05%) or erythromycin (2%) alone in the topical treatment of acne vulgaris. Dermatology. 1999; 199: 242-247
    • (1999) Dermatology , vol.199 , pp. 242-247
    • Glass, D.1    Boorman, G.C.2    Stables, G.I.3    Cunliffe, W.J.4    Goode, K.5
  • 186
    • 0036738615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical evaluation of Double Strength Isotrexin versus Benzamycin in the topical treatment of mild to moderate acne vulgaris
    • Marazzi P, Boorman GC, Donald AE, Davies HD. Clinical evaluation of Double Strength Isotrexin versus Benzamycin in the topical treatment of mild to moderate acne vulgaris. The Journal of dermatological treatment. 2002; 13: 111-117
    • (2002) The Journal of Dermatological Treatment , vol.13 , pp. 111-117
    • Marazzi, P.1    Boorman, G.C.2    Donald, A.E.3    Davies, H.D.4
  • 187
    • 0031670256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the efficacy and tolerability of adapalene 0.1% gel versus tretinoin 0.025% gel in patients with acne vulgaris: A metaanalysis of five randomized trials
    • Cunliffe WJ, Poncet M, Loesche C, Verschoore M. A comparison of the efficacy and tolerability of adapalene 0.1% gel versus tretinoin 0.025% gel in patients with acne vulgaris: a metaanalysis of five randomized trials. Br J Dermatol. 1998; 139 Suppl 52: 48-56.
    • (1998) Br J Dermatol , vol.139 , Issue.SUPPL. 139 , pp. 48-56
    • Cunliffe, W.J.1    Poncet, M.2    Loesche, C.3    Verschoore, M.4
  • 189
    • 18744437296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Split-face clinical and bio-instrumental comparison of 0.1% adapalene and 0.05% tretinoin in facial acne
    • Pierard-Franchimont C, Henry F, Fraiture AL, Fumal I, Pierard GE. Split-face clinical and bio-instrumental comparison of 0.1% adapalene and 0.05% tretinoin in facial acne. Dermatology. 1999; 198: 218-222
    • (1999) Dermatology , vol.198 , pp. 218-222
    • Pierard-Franchimont, C.1    Henry, F.2    Fraiture, A.L.3    Fumal, I.4    Pierard, G.E.5
  • 190
    • 0036018496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised, controlled trial of the efficacy and safety of adapalene gel 0.1% and tretinoin cream 0.05% in patients with acne vulgaris
    • Cunliffe WJ, Danby FW, Dunlap F, Gold MH, Gratton D, Greenspan A. Randomised, controlled trial of the efficacy and safety of adapalene gel 0.1% and tretinoin cream 0.05% in patients with acne vulgaris. Eur J Dermatol. 2002; 12: 350-354
    • (2002) Eur J Dermatol , vol.12 , pp. 350-354
    • Cunliffe, W.J.1    Danby, F.W.2    Dunlap, F.3    Gold, M.H.4    Gratton, D.5    Greenspan, A.6
  • 191
    • 24744452193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy and safety of adapalene gel 0.3% in the treatment of acne vulgaris: A randomized, multicenter, investigator-blinded, controlled comparison study versus adapalene gel 0.1% and vehicle
    • Pariser DM, Thiboutot DM, Clark SD, Jones TM, Liu Y, Graeber M. The efficacy and safety of adapalene gel 0.3% in the treatment of acne vulgaris: A randomized, multicenter, investigator-blinded, controlled comparison study versus adapalene gel 0.1% and vehicle. Cutis; cutaneous medicine for the practitioner. 2005; 76:145-151
    • (2005) Cutis; Cutaneous Medicine for the Practitioner , vol.76 , pp. 145-151
    • Pariser, D.M.1    Thiboutot, D.M.2    Clark, S.D.3    Jones, T.M.4    Liu, Y.5    Graeber, M.6
  • 192
    • 0041326627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and tolerability of combined topical treatment of acne vulgaris with adapalene and clindamycin: A multicenter, randomized, investigator-blinded study
    • Wolf JE, Jr., Kaplan D, Kraus SJ, Loven KH, Rist T, Swinyer LJ, Baker MD, Liu YS, Czernielewski J. Efficacy and tolerability of combined topical treatment of acne vulgaris with adapalene and clindamycin: a multicenter, randomized, investigator-blinded study. J Am Acad Dermatol.2003; 49: S211-7.
    • (2003) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.49
    • Wolf Jr., J.E.1    Kaplan, D.2    Kraus, S.J.3    Loven, K.H.4    Rist, T.5    Swinyer, L.J.6    Baker, M.D.7    Liu, Y.S.8    Czernielewski, J.9
  • 193
    • 10644287732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A successful maintenance approach in inflammatory acne with adapalene gel 0.1% after an initial treatment in combination with clindamycin topical solution 1% or after monotherapy with clindamycin topical solution 1%
    • Zhang JZ, Li LF, Tu YT, Zheng J. A successful maintenance approach in inflammatory acne with adapalene gel 0.1% after an initial treatment in combination with clindamycin topical solution 1% or after monotherapy with clindamycin topical solution 1%. The Journal of dermatological treatment. 2004; 15: 372-378
    • (2004) The Journal of Dermatological Treatment , vol.15 , pp. 372-378
    • Zhang, J.Z.1    Li, L.F.2    Tu, Y.T.3    Zheng, J.4
  • 194
    • 35148853655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adapalene-benzoyl peroxide, a fixed-dose combination for the treatment of acne vulgaris: Results of a multicenter, randomized double-blind, controlled study
    • Thiboutot DM, Weiss J, Bucko A, Eichenfield L, Jones T, Clark S, Liu Y, Graeber M, Kang S. Adapalene-benzoyl peroxide, a fixed-dose combination for the treatment of acne vulgaris: results of a multicenter, randomized double-blind, controlled study. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2007; 57: 791-799
    • (2007) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.57 , pp. 791-799
    • Thiboutot, D.M.1    Weiss, J.2    Bucko, A.3    Eichenfield, L.4    Jones, T.5    Clark, S.6    Liu, Y.7    Graeber, M.8    Kang, S.9
  • 195
    • 34548401575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study results of benzoyl peroxide 5%/clindamycin 1% topical gel, adapalene 0.1% gel, and use in combination for acne vulgaris
    • Del Rosso JQ. Study results of benzoyl peroxide 5%/clindamycin 1% topical gel, adapalene 0.1% gel, and use in combination for acne vulgaris. J Drugs Dermatol. 2007; 6:616-622
    • (2007) J Drugs Dermatol , vol.6 , pp. 616-622
    • Del Rosso, J.Q.1
  • 196
    • 71049142353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adapalene-benzoyl peroxide, a unique fixed-dose combination topical gel for the treatment of acne vulgaris: A transatlantic, randomized, doubleblind, controlled study in 1670 patients
    • in print
    • Gollnick H, Draelos Z, Glenn MJ. Adapalene-benzoyl peroxide, a unique fixed-dose combination topical gel for the treatment of acne vulgaris: a transatlantic, randomized, doubleblind, controlled study in 1670 patients. Br J Dermatol. in print.
    • Br J Dermatol
    • Gollnick, H.1    Draelos, Z.2    Glenn, M.J.3
  • 197
    • 77954100323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adapalene 0.1 % and benzoyl peroxide 2.5 % demonstrate synergistics efficacy in the fixed-dose combination gel among 3855 acne vulgaris patients
    • submitted
    • Thiboutot D, Gollnick H, Stein-Gold L, Loesche C, Ma YM, Tan J. Adapalene 0.1 % and benzoyl peroxide 2.5 % demonstrate synergistics efficacy in the fixed-dose combination gel among 3855 acne vulgaris patients. Br J Dermatol.submitted.
    • Br J Dermatol
    • Thiboutot, D.1    Gollnick, H.2    Stein-Gold, L.3    Loesche, C.4    Ma, Y.M.5    Tan, J.6
  • 198
    • 0042829189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is combined oral and topical therapy better than oral therapy alone in patients with moderate to moderately severe acne vulgaris? A comparison of the efficacy and safety of lymecycline plus adapalene gel 0.1%, versus lymecycline plus gel vehicle
    • Cunliffe WJ, Meynadier J, Alirezai M, George SA, Coutts I, Roseeuw DI, Hachem JP, Briantais P, Sidou F, Soto P. Is combined oral and topical therapy better than oral therapy alone in patients with moderate to moderately severe acne vulgaris? A comparison of the efficacy and safety of lymecycline plus adapalene gel 0.1%, versus lymecycline plus gel vehicle. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2003; 49: S218-26.
    • (2003) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.49
    • Cunliffe, W.J.1    Meynadier, J.2    Alirezai, M.3    George, S.A.4    Coutts, I.5    Roseeuw, D.I.6    Hachem, J.P.7    Briantais, P.8    Sidou, F.9    Soto, P.10
  • 200
    • 18244385247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cumulative irritation potential of adapalene 0.1% cream and gel compared with tretinoin microsphere 0.04% and 0.1%
    • Dosik JS, Homer K, Arsonnaud S. Cumulative irritation potential of adapalene 0.1% cream and gel compared with tretinoin microsphere 0.04% and 0.1%. Cutis; cutaneous medicine for the practitioner. 2005; 75: 238-243 (Pubitemid 40627632)
    • (2005) Cutis , vol.75 , Issue.4 , pp. 238-243
    • Dosik, J.S.1    Homer, K.2    Arsonnaud, S.3
  • 201
    • 20444441044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cumulative irritation potential of adapalene 0.1% cream and gel compared with tazarotene cream 0.05% and 0.1%
    • Dosik JS, Homer K, Arsonnaud S. Cumulative irritation potential of adapalene 0.1% cream and gel compared with tazarotene cream 0.05% and 0.1%. Cutis; cutaneous medicine for the practitioner. 2005; 75: 289-293 (Pubitemid 40826409)
    • (2005) Cutis , vol.75 , Issue.5 , pp. 289-293
    • Dosik, J.S.1    Homer, K.2    Arsonnaud, S.3
  • 202
    • 0031696537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative tolerance of adapalene 0.1% gel and six different tretinoin formulations
    • Galvin SA, Gilbert R, Baker M, Guibal F, Tuley MR. Comparative tolerance of adapalene 0.1% gel and six different tretinoin formulations. Br J Dermatol. 1998; 139 Suppl 52:34-40.
    • (1998) Br J Dermatol , vol.52 , Issue.SUPPL. 139 , pp. 34-40
    • Galvin, S.A.1    Gilbert, R.2    Baker, M.3    Guibal, F.4    Tuley, M.R.5
  • 203
    • 34547806712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effect of a moisturizing cream as adjunctive treatment to oral isotretinoin or topical tretinoin in the management of acne
    • Laquieze S, Czernielewski J, Rueda MJ. Beneficial effect of a moisturizing cream as adjunctive treatment to oral isotretinoin or topical tretinoin in the management of acne. J Drugs Dermatol. 2006; 5: 985-990
    • (2006) J Drugs Dermatol , vol.5 , pp. 985-990
    • Laquieze, S.1    Czernielewski, J.2    Rueda, M.J.3
  • 204
    • 0030968498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The percutaneous absorption of topically applied tretinoin and its effect on endogenous concentrations of tretinoin and its metabolites after single doses or long-term use
    • Latriano L, Tzimas G, Wong F, Wills RJ. The percutaneous absorption of topically applied tretinoin and its effect on endogenous concentrations of tretinoin and its metabolites after single doses or long-term use. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1997; 36: S37-46.
    • (1997) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.36
    • Latriano, L.1    Tzimas, G.2    Wong, F.3    Wills, R.J.4
  • 205
    • 0027274075 scopus 로고
    • First trimester topical tretinoin and congenital disorders
    • Jick SS, Terris BZ, Jick H. First trimester topical tretinoin and congenital disorders. Lancet. 1993; 341: 1181-1182
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.341 , pp. 1181-1182
    • Jick, S.S.1    Terris, B.Z.2    Jick, H.3
  • 206
    • 22044458390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minor malformations characteristic of the retinoic acid embryopathy and other birth outcomes in children of women exposed to topical tretinoin during early pregnancy
    • Loureiro KD, Kao KK, Jones KL, Alvarado S, Chavez C, Dick L, Felix R, Johnson D, Chambers CD. Minor malformations characteristic of the retinoic acid embryopathy and other birth outcomes in children of women exposed to topical tretinoin during early pregnancy. American journal of medical genetics. 2005; 136: 117-121
    • (2005) American Journal of Medical Genetics , vol.136 , pp. 117-121
    • Loureiro, K.D.1    Kao, K.K.2    Jones, K.L.3    Alvarado, S.4    Chavez, C.5    Dick, L.6    Felix, R.7    Johnson, D.8    Chambers, C.D.9
  • 208
    • 0030753609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anophthalmia and agenesis of optic chiasma associated with adapalene gel in early pregnancy
    • Autret E, Berjot M, Jonville-Bera AP, Aubry MC, Moraine C. Anophthalmia and agenesis of optic chiasma associated with adapalene gel in early pregnancy. Lancet. 1997; 350: 339.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.350 , pp. 339
    • Autret, E.1    Berjot, M.2    Jonville-Bera, A.P.3    Aubry, M.C.4    Moraine, C.5
  • 210
    • 0024838685 scopus 로고
    • The long-term treatment of acne with azelaic acid cream
    • Zina G, Colonna S. The long-term treatment of acne with azelaic acid cream. J Dermatol Treat. 1989; 1 Suppl 1: 21-26 (Pubitemid 20375256)
    • (1989) Journal of Dermatological Treatment , vol.1 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 21-26
    • Zina, G.1    Colonna, S.2
  • 211
    • 0024332974 scopus 로고
    • Long-term treatment of acne with 20% azelaic acid cream
    • Cavicchini S, Caputo R. Long-term treatment of acne with 20% azelaic acid cream. Acta Derm Venereol Suppl (Stockh). 1989; 143: 40-44 (Pubitemid 19172048)
    • (1989) Acta Dermato-Venereologica, Supplement , vol.69 , Issue.143 , pp. 40-44
    • Cavicchini, S.1    Caputo, R.2
  • 212
    • 0024306956 scopus 로고
    • Azelaic acid for the treatment of acne. A clinical comparison with oral tetracycline
    • Hjorth N, Graupe K. Azelaic acid for the treatment of acne. A clinical comparison with oral tetracycline. Acta Derm Venereol Suppl (Stockh). 1989; 143: 45-48 (Pubitemid 19172049)
    • (1989) Acta Dermato-Venereologica, Supplement , vol.69 , Issue.143 , pp. 45-48
    • Hjorth, N.1    Graupe, K.2
  • 213
    • 0024812271 scopus 로고
    • A new agent in the treatment of acne: History, metabolism and biochemistry
    • Breathnach AS. A new agent in the treatment of acne: history, metabolism and biochemistry. J Dermatol Treat. 1989; 1 Suppl 1: 7-10.
    • (1989) J Dermatol Treat , vol.1 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 7-10
    • Breathnach, A.S.1
  • 215
    • 33748998810 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation de la phototoxicité de l acide azélaique par la méthode de Kadbey et Kligman
    • Ortonne JP, Lacour JP. Evaluation de la phototoxicité de l acide azélaique par la méthode de Kadbey et Kligman. Nouvelles Dermatol. 1992; 2:490-495
    • (1992) Nouvelles Dermatol , vol.2 , pp. 490-495
    • Ortonne, J.P.1    Lacour, J.P.2
  • 217
    • 0026673659 scopus 로고
    • Die C9-Dicarbonsäure Azelainsäure als neue Substanz im Spektrum der Akne-Therapeutika
    • Gollnick H. Die C9-Dicarbonsäure Azelainsäure als neue Substanz im Spektrum der Akne-Therapeutika. Dermatologische Monatschrift. 1992; 178: 143-152
    • (1992) Dermatologische Monatschrift , vol.178 , pp. 143-152
    • Gollnick, H.1
  • 218
    • 58549099652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoids enhance Toll-like receptor 2 expression in human keratinocytes stimulated with Propionibacterium acnes or proinflammatory cytokines
    • Shibata M, Katsuyama M, Onodera T, Ehama R, Hosoi J, Tagami H. Glucocorticoids enhance Toll-like receptor 2 expression in human keratinocytes stimulated with Propionibacterium acnes or proinflammatory cytokines. J Invest Dermatol. 2009;129: 375-382
    • (2009) J Invest Dermatol , vol.129 , pp. 375-382
    • Shibata, M.1    Katsuyama, M.2    Onodera, T.3    Ehama, R.4    Hosoi, J.5    Tagami, H.6
  • 219
    • 0037365911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin diseases associated with the cosmetic use of bleaching products in women from Dakar, Senegal
    • Mahe A, Ly F, Aymard G, Dangou JM. Skin diseases associated with the cosmetic use of bleaching products in women from Dakar, Senegal. Br J Dermatol. 2003; 148: 493-500.
    • (2003) Br J Dermatol , vol.148 , pp. 493-500
    • Mahe, A.1    Ly, F.2    Aymard, G.3    Dangou, J.M.4
  • 220
    • 33744916766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical steroid abuse: Its use as a depigmenting agent
    • Nnoruka E, Okoye O. Topical steroid abuse: its use as a depigmenting agent. J Natl Med Assoc. 2006; 98: 934-939
    • (2006) J Natl Med Assoc , vol.98 , pp. 934-939
    • Nnoruka, E.1    Okoye, O.2
  • 222
    • 0016805019 scopus 로고
    • Ad Hoc Committee report: Systemic antibiotics for treatment of acne vulgaris: Efficacy and safety
    • Ad Hoc Committee report: systemic antibiotics for treatment of acne vulgaris: efficacy and safety. Arch Dermatol. 1975; 111: 1630-1636
    • (1975) Arch Dermatol , vol.111 , pp. 1630-1636
  • 227
    • 33748924512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic antibiotic therapy of acne vulgaris
    • Ochsendorf F. Systemic antibiotic therapy of acne vulgaris. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2006; 4: 828-841
    • (2006) J Dtsch Dermatol Ges , vol.4 , pp. 828-841
    • Ochsendorf, F.1
  • 228
    • 38349091075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of tetracyclines in the treatment of acne vulgaris: A review
    • Simonart T, Dramaix M, De Maertelaer V. Efficacy of tetracyclines in the treatment of acne vulgaris: a review. Br J Dermatol. 2008; 158: 208-216
    • (2008) Br J Dermatol , vol.158 , pp. 208-216
    • Simonart, T.1    Dramaix, M.2    De Maertelaer, V.3
  • 229
    • 9244227481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative study on the effectiveness of lymecicline and adapalene versus minocicline and adapalene in the treatment of acne vulgaris
    • Paris, France
    • Campo M, Zuluaga A. A comparative study on the effectiveness of lymecicline and adapalene versus minocicline and adapalene in the treatment of acne vulgaris. Proceedings 20th World Congress of Dermatology. Paris, France, 2002.
    • (2002) Proceedings 20th World Congress of Dermatology
    • Campo, M.1    Zuluaga, A.2
  • 230
    • 0027924023 scopus 로고
    • Oral tetracycline - Treatment of acne. Rapid facial improvement, but back lesions are more difficult to treat
    • Mobacken H. Oral tetracycline - treatment of acne. Rapid facial improvement, but back lesions are more difficult to treat. Lakartidningen. 1993; 90: 2755-2757
    • (1993) Lakartidningen , vol.90 , pp. 2755-2757
    • Mobacken, H.1
  • 231
    • 33646591886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of tazarotene and minocycline maintenance therapies in acne vulgaris: A multicenter, double-blind, randomized, parallel-group study
    • Leyden J, Thiboutot DM, Shalita AR, Webster G, Washenik K, Strober BE, Shupack J. Comparison of tazarotene and minocycline maintenance therapies in acne vulgaris: a multicenter, double-blind, randomized, parallel-group study. Arch Dermatol.2006; 142: 605-612
    • (2006) Arch Dermatol , vol.142 , pp. 605-612
    • Leyden, J.1    Thiboutot, D.M.2    Shalita, A.R.3    Webster, G.4    Washenik, K.5    Strober, B.E.6    Shupack, J.7
  • 234
    • 0026720982 scopus 로고
    • Seborrhoea - An indicator for poor clinical response in acne patients treated with antibiotics
    • Layton AM, Hughes BR, Hull SM, Eady EA, Cunliffe WJ. Seborrhoea - an indicator for poor clinical response in acne patients treated with antibiotics. Clinical and Exp Dermatol. 1992; 17: 173-175
    • (1992) Clinical and Exp Dermatol , vol.17 , pp. 173-175
    • Layton, A.M.1    Hughes, B.R.2    Hull, S.M.3    Eady, E.A.4    Cunliffe, W.J.5
  • 236
    • 31344476048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tetracyclines: Nonantibiotic properties and their clinical implications
    • Sapadin AN, Fleischmajer R. Tetracyclines: nonantibiotic properties and their clinical implications. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2006; 54: 258-265
    • (2006) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.54 , pp. 258-265
    • Sapadin, A.N.1    Fleischmajer, R.2
  • 237
    • 25444464397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic treatment of acne may be associated with upper respiratory tract infections
    • Margolis DJ, Bowe WP, Hoffstad O, Berlin JA. Antibiotic treatment of acne may be associated with upper respiratory tract infections. Arch Dermatol. 2005; 141: 1132-1136
    • (2005) Arch Dermatol , vol.141 , pp. 1132-1136
    • Margolis, D.J.1    Bowe, W.P.2    Hoffstad, O.3    Berlin, J.A.4
  • 238
    • 34548510320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upper respiratory tract infection in household contacts of acne patients
    • Bowe WP, Hoffstad O, Margolis DJ. Upper respiratory tract infection in household contacts of acne patients. Dermatology. 2007; 215: 213-218
    • (2007) Dermatology , vol.215 , pp. 213-218
    • Bowe, W.P.1    Hoffstad, O.2    Margolis, D.J.3
  • 239
    • 34548625439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between tetracycline or doxycycline and hepatotoxicity: A population based case-control study
    • Heaton PC, Fenwick SR, Brewer DE. Association between tetracycline or doxycycline and hepatotoxicity: a population based case-control study. J Clin Pharm Ther. 2007; 32: 483-487
    • (2007) J Clin Pharm Ther , vol.32 , pp. 483-487
    • Heaton, P.C.1    Fenwick, S.R.2    Brewer, D.E.3
  • 240
    • 34247522722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of association between exposure to topical calcineurin inhibitors and skin cancer in adults
    • Margolis DJ, Hoffstad O, Bilker W. Lack of association between exposure to topical calcineurin inhibitors and skin cancer in adults. Dermatology. 2007; 214: 289-295
    • (2007) Dermatology , vol.214 , pp. 289-295
    • Margolis, D.J.1    Hoffstad, O.2    Bilker, W.3
  • 241
    • 33846632229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dont use minocycline as first line oral antibiotic in acne
    • Clinical research ed
    • McManus P, Iheanacho I. Dont use minocycline as first line oral antibiotic in acne. BMJ. Clinical research ed. 2007; 334: 154.
    • (2007) BMJ , vol.334 , pp. 154
    • McManus, P.1    Iheanacho, I.2
  • 242
    • 0003192851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of hormonal contraception in women with coexisting medical conditions
    • ACOG
    • ACOG. The use of hormonal contraception in women with coexisting medical conditions. ACOG Prac Bull. 2000; 18: 1-13.
    • (2000) ACOG Prac Bull , vol.18 , pp. 1-13
  • 243
    • 0036622004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral contraceptive efficacy and antibiotic interaction: A myth debunked
    • Archer JS, Archer DF. Oral contraceptive efficacy and antibiotic interaction: a myth debunked. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2002; 46: 917-923
    • (2002) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.46 , pp. 917-923
    • Archer, J.S.1    Archer, D.F.2
  • 244
    • 77954120232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Verlag Rote Liste. Rote Liste 2008. Rote Liste Service GmbH, Frankfurt/Main, 2008
    • Verlag Rote Liste. Rote Liste 2008. Rote Liste Service GmbH, Frankfurt/Main, 2008.
  • 245
    • 0037320257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clostridium difficile infection and concurrent vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus stool colonization in a health care worker: Case report and review of the literature
    • Ray AJ, Donskey CJ. Clostridium difficile infection and concurrent vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus stool colonization in a health care worker: case report and review of the literature. Am J Infect Control. 2003; 31: 54-56
    • (2003) Am J Infect Control , vol.31 , pp. 54-56
    • Ray, A.J.1    Donskey, C.J.2
  • 246
    • 0032717326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral trimethoprim: A relatively safe and successful third-line treatment for acne vulgaris
    • Cunliffe WJ, Aldana OL, Goulden V. Oral trimethoprim: a relatively safe and successful third-line treatment for acne vulgaris. Br J Dermatol. 1999; 141: 757-758
    • (1999) Br J Dermatol , vol.141 , pp. 757-758
    • Cunliffe, W.J.1    Aldana, O.L.2    Goulden, V.3
  • 247
    • 0036089215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levofloxacin is effective for inflammatory acne and achieves high levels in the lesions: An open study
    • Kawada A, Aragane Y, Tezuka T. Levofloxacin is effective for inflammatory acne and achieves high levels in the lesions: an open study. Dermatology. 2002; 204: 301-302
    • (2002) Dermatology , vol.204 , pp. 301-302
    • Kawada, A.1    Aragane, Y.2    Tezuka, T.3
  • 249
    • 0037186895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical toxicological aspects of fluoroquinolones
    • Stahlmann R. Clinical toxicological aspects of fluoroquinolones. Toxicol Lett. 2002; 127: 269-277
    • (2002) Toxicol Lett , vol.127 , pp. 269-277
    • Stahlmann, R.1
  • 250
    • 85047691994 scopus 로고
    • Acne vulgaris. Oral therapy with tetracycline and topical therapy with vitamin A
    • Mills OH, Jr., Marples RR, Kligman AM. Acne vulgaris. Oral therapy with tetracycline and topical therapy with vitamin A. Arch Dermatol. 1972; 106: 200-203
    • (1972) Arch Dermatol , vol.106 , pp. 200-203
    • Mills Jr., O.H.1    Marples, R.R.2    Kligman, A.M.3
  • 251
    • 23344447645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination therapy with adapalene gel 0.1% and doxycycline for severe acne vulgaris: A multicenter, investigator-blind, randomized, controlled study
    • Thiboutot DM, Shalita AR, Yamauchi PS, Dawson C, Arsonnaud S, Kang S. Combination therapy with adapalene gel 0.1% and doxycycline for severe acne vulgaris: a multicenter, investigator-blind, randomized, controlled study. Skinmed. 2005; 4:138-146
    • (2005) Skinmed , vol.4 , pp. 138-146
    • Thiboutot, D.M.1    Shalita, A.R.2    Yamauchi, P.S.3    Dawson, C.4    Arsonnaud, S.5    Kang, S.6
  • 252
    • 0034755250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of combined azelaic acid cream plus oral minocycline with oral isotretinoin in severe acne
    • Gollnick HP, Graupe K, Zaumseil RP. Comparison of combined azelaic acid cream plus oral minocycline with oral isotretinoin in severe acne. Eur J Dermatol. 2001; 11: 538-544
    • (2001) Eur J Dermatol , vol.11 , pp. 538-544
    • Gollnick, H.P.1    Graupe, K.2    Zaumseil, R.P.3
  • 253
    • 0023109040 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of a strategy for the treatment of acne
    • Cunliffe WJ. Evolution of a strategy for the treatment of acne. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1987; 16: 591-599
    • (1987) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.16 , pp. 591-599
    • Cunliffe, W.J.1
  • 254
    • 0022353970 scopus 로고
    • Acne: Double blind clinical and laboratory trial of tetracycline, oestrogen-cyproterone acetate, and combined treatment
    • Clinical research ed
    • Greenwood R, Brummitt L, Burke B, Cunliffe WJ. Acne: double blind clinical and laboratory trial of tetracycline, oestrogen-cyproterone acetate, and combined treatment. BMJ. Clinical research ed. 1985; 291: 1231-1235
    • (1985) BMJ , vol.291 , pp. 1231-1235
    • Greenwood, R.1    Brummitt, L.2    Burke, B.3    Cunliffe, W.J.4
  • 255
    • 85121184123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinoids
    • Millikan LE New York Basel: Marcel Dekker ISBN: 0824703065
    • Zouboulis CC, Orfanos C. Retinoids. In: Millikan LE: Drug Therapy in Dermatology. New York, Basel: Marcel Dekker, 2000. 171-233. ISBN: 0824703065.
    • (2000) Drug Therapy in Dermatology , pp. 171-233
    • Zouboulis, C.C.1    Orfanos, C.2
  • 256
    • 37349112464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isotretinoin: State of the art treatment for acne vulgaris
    • Ganceviciene R, Zouboulis CC. Isotretinoin: state of the art treatment for acne vulgaris. Exp Rev Dermatol. 2007; 2: 693-706.
    • (2007) Exp Rev Dermatol , vol.2 , pp. 693-706
    • Ganceviciene, R.1    Zouboulis, C.C.2
  • 258
    • 33748765787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isotretinoin revisited: Pluripotent effects on human sebaceous gland cells
    • Zouboulis CC. Isotretinoin revisited: pluripotent effects on human sebaceous gland cells. J Invest Dermatol. 2006; 126: 2154-2156
    • (2006) J Invest Dermatol , vol.126 , pp. 2154-2156
    • Zouboulis, C.C.1
  • 259
    • 0031929424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral retinoids in the treatment of seborrhoea and acne
    • Orfanos CE, Zouboulis CC. Oral retinoids in the treatment of seborrhoea and acne. Dermatology. 1998; 196:140-147
    • (1998) Dermatology , vol.196 , pp. 140-147
    • Orfanos, C.E.1    Zouboulis, C.C.2
  • 262
    • 0023712466 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of dapsone with 13-cis retinoic acid in the treatment of nodular cystic acne
    • Prendiville JS, Logan RA, Russell-Jones R. A comparison of dapsone with 13-cis retinoic acid in the treatment of nodular cystic acne. Clinical and Exp Dermatol. 1988; 13: 67-71.
    • (1988) Clinical and Exp Dermatol , vol.13 , pp. 67-71
    • Prendiville, J.S.1    Logan, R.A.2    Russell-Jones, R.3
  • 263
    • 0037260102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update and future of systemic acne treatment
    • Zouboulis CC, Piquero-Martin J. Update and future of systemic acne treatment. Dermatology. 2003; 206: 37-53.
    • (2003) Dermatology , vol.206 , pp. 37-53
    • Zouboulis, C.C.1    Piquero-Martin, J.2
  • 264
    • 32944474458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The truth behind this undeniable efficacy - Recurrence rates and relapse risk factors of acne treatment with oral isotretinoin
    • Zouboulis CC. The truth behind this undeniable efficacy - recurrence rates and relapse risk factors of acne treatment with oral isotretinoin. Dermatology.2006; 212: 99-100.
    • (2006) Dermatology , vol.212 , pp. 99-100
    • Zouboulis, C.C.1
  • 265
    • 33746288074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the European directive for prescribing systemic isotretinoin for acne vulgaris
    • Layton AM, Dreno B, Gollnick HP, Zouboulis CC. A review of the European directive for prescribing systemic isotretinoin for acne vulgaris. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol.2006; 20: 773-776
    • (2006) J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol , vol.20 , pp. 773-776
    • Layton, A.M.1    Dreno, B.2    Gollnick, H.P.3    Zouboulis, C.C.4
  • 266
    • 3843135195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of acne vulgaris
    • Haider A, Shaw JC. Treatment of acne vulgaris. JAMA. 2004; 292:726-735
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.292 , pp. 726-735
    • Haider, A.1    Shaw, J.C.2
  • 267
    • 0038445902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acne: Comparing hormonal approaches to antibiotics and isotretinoin
    • Larsen TH, Jemec GB. Acne: comparing hormonal approaches to antibiotics and isotretinoin. Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy. 2003; 4: 1097-1103
    • (2003) Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy , vol.4 , pp. 1097-1103
    • Larsen, T.H.1    Jemec, G.B.2
  • 268
    • 32944465140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of risk factors of relapse after treatment of acne with oral isotretinoin
    • Quereux G, Volteau C, NGuyen JM, Dreno B. Prospective study of risk factors of relapse after treatment of acne with oral isotretinoin. Dermatology. 2006; 212: 168-176
    • (2006) Dermatology , vol.212 , pp. 168-176
    • Quereux, G.1    Volteau, C.2    Nguyen, J.M.3    Dreno, B.4
  • 270
    • 12944308299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selecting an oral contraceptive agent for the treatment of acne in women
    • van Vloten WA, Sigurdsson V. Selecting an oral contraceptive agent for the treatment of acne in women. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2004; 5: 435-441
    • (2004) Am J Clin Dermatol , vol.5 , pp. 435-441
    • Van Vloten, W.A.1    Sigurdsson, V.2
  • 271
    • 0028213422 scopus 로고
    • New progestogens in oral contraception
    • Fotherby K, Caldwell AD. New progestogens in oral contraception. Contraception. 1994; 49: 1-32.
    • (1994) Contraception , vol.49 , pp. 1-32
    • Fotherby, K.1    Caldwell, A.D.2
  • 272
    • 4444371712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superiority of a combined contraceptive containing drospirenone to a triphasic preparation containing norgestimate in acne treatment
    • Thorneycroft H, Gollnick H, Schellschmidt I. Superiority of a combined contraceptive containing drospirenone to a triphasic preparation containing norgestimate in acne treatment. Cutis; cutaneous medicine for the practitioner. 2004; 74: 123-130
    • (2004) Cutis; Cutaneous Medicine for the Practitioner , vol.74 , pp. 123-130
    • Thorneycroft, H.1    Gollnick, H.2    Schellschmidt, I.3
  • 273
    • 0036446856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous androgen metabolism: Basic research and clinical perspectives
    • Chen W, Thiboutot D, Zouboulis CC. Cutaneous androgen metabolism: basic research and clinical perspectives. J Invest Dermatol. 2002; 119: 992-1007.
    • (2002) J Invest Dermatol , vol.119 , pp. 992-1007
    • Chen, W.1    Thiboutot, D.2    Zouboulis, C.C.3
  • 274
    • 0037228146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progestogens with antiandrogenic properties
    • Raudrant D, Rabe T. Progestogens with antiandrogenic properties. Drugs. 2003; 63: 463-492
    • (2003) Drugs , vol.63 , pp. 463-492
    • Raudrant, D.1    Rabe, T.2
  • 275
    • 0035016799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sebocytes are the key regulators of androgen homeostasis in human skin
    • Fritsch M, Orfanos CE, Zouboulis CC. Sebocytes are the key regulators of androgen homeostasis in human skin. J Invest Dermatol. 2001; 116:793-800.
    • (2001) J Invest Dermatol , vol.116 , pp. 793-800
    • Fritsch, M.1    Orfanos, C.E.2    Zouboulis, C.C.3
  • 276
    • 0032861422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of oral cyproterone acetate in combination with ethinylestradiol in acne tarda of the facial type
    • Gollnick H, Albring M, Brill K. The effectiveness of oral cyproterone acetate in combination with ethinylestradiol in acne tarda of the facial type. Ann Endocrinol (Paris). 1999; 60: 157-166
    • (1999) Ann Endocrinol (Paris) , vol.60 , pp. 157-166
    • Gollnick, H.1    Albring, M.2    Brill, K.3
  • 278
    • 0022931216 scopus 로고
    • Clinical experience with Diane-35, currently the lowest dose antiandrogenic hormonal ovulation inhibitor, in mild to moderative androgenization in the female
    • Kaiser E. Clinical experience with Diane-35, currently the lowest dose antiandrogenic hormonal ovulation inhibitor, in mild to moderative androgenization in the female. Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd. 1986; 46:738-742
    • (1986) Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd , vol.46 , pp. 738-742
    • Kaiser, E.1
  • 279
    • 0035031770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effect on acne with a combiphasic desogestrel- containing oral contraceptive and a preparation containing cyproterone acetate
    • Vartiainen M, de Gezelle H, Broekmeulen CJ. Comparison of the effect on acne with a combiphasic desogestrel- containing oral contraceptive and a preparation containing cyproterone acetate. Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care. 2001; 6: 46-53.
    • (2001) Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care , vol.6 , pp. 46-53
    • Vartiainen, M.1    De Gezelle, H.2    Broekmeulen, C.J.3
  • 280
    • 0035187245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of the combination ethinyl oestradiol and cyproterone acetate on endocrine, clinical and ultrasonographic profile in polycystic ovarian syndrome
    • Falsetti L, Gambera A, Tisi G. Efficacy of the combination ethinyl oestradiol and cyproterone acetate on endocrine, clinical and ultrasonographic profile in polycystic ovarian syndrome. Hum Reprod. 2001; 16:36-42.
    • (2001) Hum Reprod , vol.16 , pp. 36-42
    • Falsetti, L.1    Gambera, A.2    Tisi, G.3
  • 281
    • 0022962199 scopus 로고
    • Cyproterone acetate versus levonorgestrel combined with ethinyl estradiol in the treatment of acne. Results of a multicenter study
    • Carlborg L. Cyproterone acetate versus levonorgestrel combined with ethinyl estradiol in the treatment of acne. Results of a multicenter study. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand Suppl. 1986; 134: 29-32.
    • (1986) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.134 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 29-32
    • Carlborg, L.1
  • 282
    • 0017648439 scopus 로고
    • Therapy of androgenization symptoms: Double blind study of an antiandrogen preparation (SH B 209 AB) against neogynon (authors transl)
    • Lachnit-Fixson U, Kaufmann J. Therapy of androgenization symptoms: double blind study of an antiandrogen preparation (SH B 209 AB) against neogynon (authors transl). Med Klin. 1977; 72: 1922-1926
    • (1977) Med Klin , vol.72 , pp. 1922-1926
    • Lachnit-Fixson, U.1    Kaufmann, J.2
  • 283
    • 0025228608 scopus 로고
    • Ovulation inhibitors containing cyproterone acetate or desogestrel in the treatment of hyperandrogenic symptoms
    • Erkkola R, Hirvonen E, Luikku J, Lumme R, Mannikko H, Aydinlik S. Ovulation inhibitors containing cyproterone acetate or desogestrel in the treatment of hyperandrogenic symptoms. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 1990; 69: 61-65
    • (1990) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.69 , pp. 61-65
    • Erkkola, R.1    Hirvonen, E.2    Luikku, J.3    Lumme, R.4    Mannikko, H.5    Aydinlik, S.6
  • 285
    • 0028067970 scopus 로고
    • The effects of CTR-24, a biphasic oral contraceptive combination, compared to Diane-35 in women with acne
    • Dieben TO, Vromans L, Theeuwes A, Bennink HJ. The effects of CTR-24, a biphasic oral contraceptive combination, compared to Diane-35 in women with acne. Contraception. 1994; 50: 373-382
    • (1994) Contraception , vol.50 , pp. 373-382
    • Dieben, T.O.1    Vromans, L.2    Theeuwes, A.3    Bennink, H.J.4
  • 286
    • 0022930462 scopus 로고
    • Reduced estrogen ovulation inhibitor in acne therapy. Double-blind study comparing Diane-35 to Diane
    • Aydinlik S, Lachnit-Fixson U, Lehnert J. Reduced estrogen ovulation inhibitor in acne therapy. Double-blind study comparing Diane-35 to Diane. Fortschr Med. 1986; 104: 547-550
    • (1986) Fortschr Med , vol.104 , pp. 547-550
    • Aydinlik, S.1    Lachnit-Fixson, U.2    Lehnert, J.3
  • 287
    • 0023898279 scopus 로고
    • Cyproterone acetate and two doses of oestrogen in female acne; A double-blind comparison
    • Colver GB, Mortimer PS, Dawber RP. Cyproterone acetate and two doses of oestrogen in female acne; a double-blind comparison. Br J Dermatol. 1988; 118:95-99
    • (1988) Br J Dermatol , vol.118 , pp. 95-99
    • Colver, G.B.1    Mortimer, P.S.2    Dawber, R.P.3
  • 288
    • 70049087817 scopus 로고
    • The comperative efficacy and safety of Diane-35 versus Diane-50 in the treatment of moderate to severe acne and seborrhea: 12-month results
    • Fugere P, Percival-Smith R, Lussier-Cacan S, Tetrault C, Farquhar DJ. The comperative efficacy and safety of Diane-35 versus Diane-50 in the treatment of moderate to severe acne and seborrhea: 12-month results. Recent Res Gynecol Endocrinol.1988; 1: 590-608.
    • (1988) Recent Res Gynecol Endocrinol , vol.1 , pp. 590-608
    • Fugere, P.1    Percival-Smith, R.2    Lussier-Cacan, S.3    Tetrault, C.4    Farquhar, D.J.5
  • 290
    • 0037340324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in the use of combined oral contraceptives amongst women with and without acne
    • Seaman HE, de Vries CS, Farmer RD. Differences in the use of combined oral contraceptives amongst women with and without acne.Hum Reprod. 2003; 18: 515-521
    • (2003) Hum Reprod , vol.18 , pp. 515-521
    • Seaman, H.E.1    De Vries, C.S.2    Farmer, R.D.3
  • 291
    • 21244505454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormonal treatment of acne: Review of current best evidence
    • Tan J. Hormonal treatment of acne:Review of current best evidence.J Cut Med Surgery. 2005; 8: 11-15.
    • (2005) J Cut Med Surgery , vol.8 , pp. 11-15
    • Tan, J.1
  • 292
    • 0021174761 scopus 로고
    • Effect of a new hormonal contraceptive (Neo-Eunomin) in females with androgenization symptoms
    • Kaiser E. Effect of a new hormonal contraceptive (Neo-Eunomin) in females with androgenization symptoms. Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd.1984; 44: 651-655
    • (1984) Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd , vol.44 , pp. 651-655
    • Kaiser, E.1
  • 293
    • 0034838348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acne resolution rates: Results of a single-blind, randomized, controlled, parallel phase III trial with EE/CMA (Belara) and EE/LNG (Microgynon)
    • Worret I, Arp W, Zahradnik HP, Andreas JO, Binder N. Acne resolution rates: results of a single-blind, randomized, controlled, parallel phase III trial with EE/CMA (Belara) and EE/LNG (Microgynon). Dermatology.2001; 203: 38-44.
    • (2001) Dermatology , vol.203 , pp. 38-44
    • Worret, I.1    Arp, W.2    Zahradnik, H.P.3    Andreas, J.O.4    Binder, N.5
  • 294
    • 0032810257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiandrogenic properties of the dienogest-containing oral contraceptive Valette®
    • Moore C, Luderschmidt C, Moltz L, Oettel M, Klinger G, Schreiber G. Antiandrogenic propertiesof the dienogest-containing oral contraceptive Valette. Drugs of Today (Barc). 1999;35: 69-78. (Pubitemid 29342748)
    • (1999) Drugs of Today , vol.35 , Issue.SUPPL. C , pp. 69-78
    • Moore, C.1    Luderschmidt, C.2    Moltz, L.3    Oettel, M.4    Klinger, G.5    Schreiber, G.6
  • 295
    • 61449125810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of a combined oral contraceptive containing 0.030 mg ethinylestradiol/2 mg dienogest for the treatment of papulopustular acne in comparison with placebo and 0.035 mg ethinylestradiol/2 mg cyproterone acetate
    • Palombo-Kinne E, Schellschmidt I, Schumacher U, Graser T. Efficacy of a combined oral contraceptive containing 0.030 mg ethinylestradiol/2 mg dienogest for the treatment of papulopustular acne in comparison with placebo and 0.035 mg ethinylestradiol/2 mg cyproterone acetate.Contraception. 2009; 79: 282-289
    • (2009) Contraception , vol.79 , pp. 282-289
    • Palombo-Kinne, E.1    Schellschmidt, I.2    Schumacher, U.3    Graser, T.4
  • 297
    • 55449126686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of acne using a 3-milligram drospirenone/20-microgram ethinyl estradiol oral contraceptive administered in a 24/4 regimen: A randomized controlled trial
    • Maloney JM, Dietze P, Jr., Watson D, Niknian M, Lee-Rugh S, Sampson-Landers C, Korner P. Treatment of acne using a 3-milligram drospirenone/20-microgram ethinyl estradiol oral contraceptive administered in a 24/4 regimen: a randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol. 2008; 112:773-781
    • (2008) Obstet Gynecol , vol.112 , pp. 773-781
    • Maloney, J.M.1    Dietze Jr., P.2    Watson, D.3    Niknian, M.4    Lee-Rugh, S.5    Sampson-Landers, C.6    Korner, P.7
  • 299
    • 0033859333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose adjunctive spironolactone in the treatment of acne in women: A retrospective analysis of 85 consecutively treated patients
    • Shaw JC. Low-dose adjunctive spironolactone in the treatment of acne in women: a retrospective analysis of 85 consecutively treated patients. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2000; 43:498-502.
    • (2000) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.43 , pp. 498-502
    • Shaw, J.C.1
  • 301
    • 0028140279 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of flutamide and spironolactone in the treatment of hirsutism: A randomized controlled trial
    • Cusan L, Dupont A, Gomez JL, Tremblay RR, Labrie F. Comparison of flutamide and spironolactone in the treatment of hirsutism: a randomized controlled trial. Fertil Steril. 1994; 61: 281-287
    • (1994) Fertil Steril , vol.61 , pp. 281-287
    • Cusan, L.1    Dupont, A.2    Gomez, J.L.3    Tremblay, R.R.4    Labrie, F.5
  • 302
    • 0036377116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the relative efficacy of antiandrogens for the treatment of acne in hyperandrogenic women
    • Carmina E, Lobo RA. A comparison of the relative efficacy of antiandrogens for the treatment of acne in hyperandrogenic women. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf ). 2002; 57: 231-234
    • (2002) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf ) , vol.57 , pp. 231-234
    • Carmina, E.1    Lobo, R.A.2
  • 303
    • 0029157384 scopus 로고
    • Desogestrel, norgestimate, and gestodene: The newer progestins
    • Kaplan B. Desogestrel, norgestimate, and gestodene: the newer progestins. Ann Pharmacother. 1995; 29: 736-742
    • (1995) Ann Pharmacother , vol.29 , pp. 736-742
    • Kaplan, B.1
  • 304
    • 0032722954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low dose flutamide in the treatment of acne vulgaris in women with or without oligomenorrhea or amenorrhea
    • Wang HS, Wang TH, Soong YK. Low dose flutamide in the treatment of acne vulgaris in women with or without oligomenorrhea or amenorrhea. Changgeng Yi Xue Za Zhi.1999; 22: 423-432
    • (1999) Changgeng Yi Xue Za Zhi , vol.22 , pp. 423-432
    • Wang, H.S.1    Wang, T.H.2    Soong, Y.K.3
  • 305
    • 0021734069 scopus 로고
    • Serum total and unbound testosterone and sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) in female acne patients treated with two different oral contraceptives
    • Palatsi R, Hirvensalo E, Liukko P, Malmiharju T, Mattila L, Riihiluoma P, Ylostalo P. Serum total and unbound testosterone and sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) in female acne patients treated with two different oral contraceptives. Acta dermato-venereologica. 1984; 64:517-523
    • (1984) Acta Dermato-venereologica , vol.64 , pp. 517-523
    • Palatsi, R.1    Hirvensalo, E.2    Liukko, P.3    Malmiharju, T.4    Mattila, L.5    Riihiluoma, P.6    Ylostalo, P.7
  • 306
    • 0024854957 scopus 로고
    • The relevance of the pharmacologic properties of a progestational agent to its clinical effects as a combination oral contraceptive
    • Upton GV, Corbin A. The relevance of the pharmacologic properties of a progestational agent to its clinical effects as a combination oral contraceptive.Yale J Biol Med. 1989; 62:445-457
    • (1989) Yale J Biol Med , vol.62 , pp. 445-457
    • Upton, G.V.1    Corbin, A.2
  • 307
    • 0036740433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of a low-dose oral contraceptive containing 20 microg of ethinyl estradiol and 100 microg of levonorgestrel for the treatment of moderate acne: A randomized, placebo-controlled trial
    • Leyden J, Shalita A, Hordinsky M, Swinyer L, Stanczyk FZ, Weber ME. Efficacy of a low-dose oral contraceptive containing 20 microg of ethinyl estradiol and 100 microg of levonorgestrel for the treatment of moderate acne: A randomized, placebo-controlled trial. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2002;47: 399-409.
    • (2002) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.47 , pp. 399-409
    • Leyden, J.1    Shalita, A.2    Hordinsky, M.3    Swinyer, L.4    Stanczyk, F.Z.5    Weber, M.E.6
  • 308
    • 0034892492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, controlled trial of a low-dose contraceptive containing 20 microg of ethinyl estradiol and 100 microg of levonorgestrel for acne treatment
    • Thiboutot D, Archer DF, Lemay A, Washenik K, Roberts J, Harrison DD. A randomized, controlled trial of a low-dose contraceptive containing 20 microg of ethinyl estradiol and 100 microg of levonorgestrel for acne treatment. Fertil Steril. 2001;76: 461-468
    • (2001) Fertil Steril , vol.76 , pp. 461-468
    • Thiboutot, D.1    Archer, D.F.2    Lemay, A.3    Washenik, K.4    Roberts, J.5    Harrison, D.D.6
  • 309
    • 0025351526 scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of mild hyperandrogenic activity in postpubertal acne by a triphasic oral contraceptive containing low doses of ethynyl estradiol and d,l-norgestrel
    • Lemay A, Dewailly SD, Grenier R, Huard J. Attenuation of mild hyperandrogenic activity in postpubertal acne by a triphasic oral contraceptive containing low doses of ethynyl estradiol and d,l-norgestrel. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1990; 71: 8-14.
    • (1990) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.71 , pp. 8-14
    • Lemay, A.1    Dewailly, S.D.2    Grenier, R.3    Huard, J.4
  • 310
    • 0034898719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norgestimate. from the laboratory to three clinical indications
    • Henzl MR. Norgestimate. From the laboratory to three clinical indications. J Reprod Med. 2001; 46:647-661
    • (2001) J Reprod Med , vol.46 , pp. 647-661
    • Henzl, M.R.1
  • 312
    • 0031127746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norgestimate and ethinyl estradiol in the treatment of acne vulgaris: A randomized, placebo-controlled trial
    • Redmond GP, Olson WH, Lippman JS, Kafrissen ME, Jones TM, Jorizzo JL. Norgestimate and ethinyl estradiol in the treatment of acne vulgaris: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol. 1997; 89:615-622
    • (1997) Obstet Gynecol , vol.89 , pp. 615-622
    • Redmond, G.P.1    Olson, W.H.2    Lippman, J.S.3    Kafrissen, M.E.4    Jones, T.M.5    Jorizzo, J.L.6
  • 313
    • 0037252947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical evidence of the endocrinological influence of a triphasic oral contraceptive containing norgestimate and ethinyl estradiol in treating women with acne vulgaris. A pilot study
    • Sator PG, Schmidt JB, Honigsmann H. Clinical evidence of the endocrinological influence of a triphasic oral contraceptive containing norgestimate and ethinyl estradiol in treating women with acne vulgaris. A pilot study. Dermatology. 2003; 206: 241-248
    • (2003) Dermatology , vol.206 , pp. 241-248
    • Sator, P.G.1    Schmidt, J.B.2    Honigsmann, H.3
  • 315
    • 0034898117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A large observational clinical evaluation of a desogestrel-containing combiphasic oral contraceptive in Germany
    • Vree ML, Schmidt J. A large observational clinical evaluation of a desogestrel-containing combiphasic oral contraceptive in Germany. Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care. 2001; 6: 108-114
    • (2001) Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care , vol.6 , pp. 108-114
    • Vree, M.L.1    Schmidt, J.2
  • 316
    • 0033510240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy, cycle control, and side effects of low- and lower-dose oral contraceptives: A randomized trial of 20 micrograms and 35 micrograms estrogen preparations
    • Rosenberg MJ, Meyers A, Roy V. Efficacy, cycle control, and side effects of low- and lower-dose oral contraceptives: a randomized trial of 20 micrograms and 35 micrograms estrogen preparations. Contraception. 1999; 60: 321-329
    • (1999) Contraception , vol.60 , pp. 321-329
    • Rosenberg, M.J.1    Meyers, A.2    Roy, V.3
  • 317
    • 2442558356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cycle control, quality of life and acne with two low-dose oral contraceptives containing 20 microg ethinylestradiol
    • Winkler UH, Ferguson H, Mulders JA. Cycle control, quality of life and acne with two low-dose oral contraceptives containing 20 microg ethinylestradiol. Contraception. 2004; 69:469-476
    • (2004) Contraception , vol.69 , pp. 469-476
    • Winkler, U.H.1    Ferguson, H.2    Mulders, J.A.3
  • 318
    • 0038396095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled trial of second- versus third-generation oral contraceptives in the treatment of acne vulgaris
    • Rosen MP, Breitkopf DM, Nagamani M. A randomized controlled trial of second- versus third-generation oral contraceptives in the treatment of acne vulgaris. Am J Obstet Gynecol.2003; 188: 1158-1160
    • (2003) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.188 , pp. 1158-1160
    • Rosen, M.P.1    Breitkopf, D.M.2    Nagamani, M.3
  • 319
    • 0034471541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A quantitative biometrological assessment of acne and hormonal evaluation in young women using a triphasic low-dose oral contraceptive containing gestodene
    • Pierard-Franchimont C, Gaspard U, Lacante P, Rhoa M, Slachmuylders P, Pierard GE. A quantitative biometrological assessment of acne and hormonal evaluation in young women using a triphasic low-dose oral contraceptive containing gestodene. Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care.2000; 5: 275-286
    • (2000) Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care , vol.5 , pp. 275-286
    • Pierard-Franchimont, C.1    Gaspard, U.2    Lacante, P.3    Rhoa, M.4    Slachmuylders, P.5    Pierard, G.E.6
  • 321
    • 0028965172 scopus 로고
    • Multicenter trial of two monophasic oral contraceptives containing 30 mcg ethinylestradiol and either desogestrel or gestodene in Thai women
    • Koetsawang S, Charoenvisal C, Banharnsupawat L, Singhakovin S, Kaewsuk O, Punnahitanont S. Multicenter trial of two monophasic oral contraceptives containing 30 mcg ethinylestradiol and either desogestrel or gestodene in Thai women. Contraception.1995; 51: 225-229
    • (1995) Contraception , vol.51 , pp. 225-229
    • Koetsawang, S.1    Charoenvisal, C.2    Banharnsupawat, L.3    Singhakovin, S.4    Kaewsuk, O.5    Punnahitanont, S.6
  • 322
    • 0029986117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and hormonal effects of ethinylestradiol combined with gestodene and desogestrel in young women with acne vulgaris
    • Mango D, Ricci S, Manna P, Miggiano GA, Serra GB. Clinical and hormonal effects of ethinylestradiol combined with gestodene and desogestrel in young women with acne vulgaris. Contraception. 1996; 53: 163-170
    • (1996) Contraception , vol.53 , pp. 163-170
    • Mango, D.1    Ricci, S.2    Manna, P.3    Miggiano, G.A.4    Serra, G.B.5
  • 323
    • 0035165072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of a low-dose oral contraceptive containing norethindrone acetate and ethinyl estradiol in the treatment of moderate acne vulgaris
    • Maloney M, Arbit D, Flack M, McLaughlin-Miley C, Sevilla C, Derman R. Use of a low-dose oral contraceptive containing norethindrone acetate and ethinyl estradiol in the treatment of moderate acne vulgaris. Clin J Womens Health. 2001; 1:124-131
    • (2001) Clin J Womens Health , vol.1 , pp. 124-131
    • Maloney, M.1    Arbit, D.2    Flack, M.3    McLaughlin-Miley, C.4    Sevilla, C.5    Derman, R.6
  • 326
    • 0035960414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of venous thromboembolism with cyproterone or levonorgestrel contraceptives
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(01)06522-9
    • Vasilakis-Scaramozza C, Jick H. Risk of venous thromboembolism with cyproterone or levonorgestrel contraceptives.Lancet. 2001; 358: 1427-1429 (Pubitemid 33055749)
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.358 , Issue.9291 , pp. 1427-1429
    • Vasilakis-Scaramozza, C.1    Jick, H.2
  • 327
    • 0031715806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of myocardial infarction, angina and stroke in users of oral contraceptives: An updated analysis of a cohort study
    • Mant J, Painter R, Vessey M. Risk of myocardial infarction, angina and stroke in users of oral contraceptives: an updated analysis of a cohort study. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1998; 105:890-896
    • (1998) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.105 , pp. 890-896
    • Mant, J.1    Painter, R.2    Vessey, M.3
  • 328
    • 69949088549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormonal contraception and risk of venous thromboembolism: National follow-up study
    • Clinical research ed
    • Lidegaard O, Lokkegaard E, Svendsen AL, Agger C. Hormonal contraception and risk of venous thromboembolism: national follow-up study. BMJ. Clinical research ed.2009; 339: b2890.
    • (2009) BMJ , vol.339
    • Lidegaard, O.1    Lokkegaard, E.2    Svendsen, A.L.3    Agger, C.4
  • 329
    • 69949103268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The venous thrombotic risk of oral contraceptives, effects of oestrogen dose and progestogen type: Results of the MEGA case-control study
    • Clinical research ed
    • van Hylckama Vlieg A, Helmerhorst FM, Vandenbroucke JP, Doggen CJ, Rosendaal FR. The venous thrombotic risk of oral contraceptives, effects of oestrogen dose and progestogen type: results of the MEGA case-control study. BMJ. Clinical research ed.2009; 339: b2921.
    • (2009) BMJ , vol.339
    • Van Hylckama Vlieg, A.1    Helmerhorst, F.M.2    Vandenbroucke, J.P.3    Doggen, C.J.4    Rosendaal, F.R.5
  • 330
    • 34047263992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The safety of a drospirenone-containing oral contraceptive: Final results from the European Active Surveillance Study on oral contraceptives based on 142,475 women-years of observation
    • Dinger JC, Heinemann LA, Kuhl-Habich D. The safety of a drospirenone-containing oral contraceptive: final results from the European Active Surveillance Study on oral contraceptives based on 142,475 women-years of observation. Contraception. 2007;75: 344-354
    • (2007) Contraception , vol.75 , pp. 344-354
    • Dinger, J.C.1    Heinemann, L.A.2    Kuhl-Habich, D.3
  • 331
    • 34548437530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of thromboembolism in women taking ethinylestradiol/drospirenone and other oral contraceptives
    • Seeger JD, Loughlin J, Eng PM, Clifford CR, Cutone J, Walker AM. Risk of thromboembolism in women taking ethinylestradiol/drospirenone and other oral contraceptives. Obstet Gynecol. 2007; 110: 587-593
    • (2007) Obstet Gynecol , vol.110 , pp. 587-593
    • Seeger, J.D.1    Loughlin, J.2    Eng, P.M.3    Clifford, C.R.4    Cutone, J.5    Walker, A.M.6
  • 332
    • 0001035601 scopus 로고
    • The treatment of acne vulgaris with dapsone
    • Ross CM. The treatment of acne vulgaris with dapsone. Br J Dermatol. 1961; 73: 367-370
    • (1961) Br J Dermatol , vol.73 , pp. 367-370
    • Ross, C.M.1
  • 333
    • 0030864088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acne fulminans and erythema nodosum during isotretinoin therapy responding to dapsone
    • Tan BB, Lear JT, Smith AG. Acne fulminans and erythema nodosum during isotretinoin therapy responding to dapsone. Clinical and Exp Dermatol. 1997; 22: 26-27
    • (1997) Clinical and Exp Dermatol , vol.22 , pp. 26-27
    • Tan, B.B.1    Lear, J.T.2    Smith, A.G.3
  • 335
    • 33748714015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hidradenitis suppurativa treated with dapsone: A case series of five patients
    • Kaur MR, Lewis HM. Hidradenitis suppurativa treated with dapsone: A case series of five patients. The Journal of dermatological treatment. 2006; 17: 211-213
    • (2006) The Journal of Dermatological Treatment , vol.17 , pp. 211-213
    • Kaur, M.R.1    Lewis, H.M.2
  • 336
    • 38049159985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful treatment of perifolliculitis capitis abscedens et suffodiens with combined isotretinoin and dapsone
    • Bolz S, Jappe U, Hartschuh W. Successful treatment of perifolliculitis capitis abscedens et suffodiens with combined isotretinoin and dapsone. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2008; 6: 44-47
    • (2008) J Dtsch Dermatol Ges , vol.6 , pp. 44-47
    • Bolz, S.1    Jappe, U.2    Hartschuh, W.3
  • 337
    • 0028234016 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of erythromycin-resistant propionibacteria on the skin of acne patients by topical erythromycin with and without zinc
    • Bojar RA, Eady EA, Jones CE, Cunliffe WJ, Holland KT. Inhibition of erythromycin-resistant propionibacteria on the skin of acne patients by topical erythromycin with and without zinc. Br J Dermatol. 1994; 130:329-336
    • (1994) Br J Dermatol , vol.130 , pp. 329-336
    • Bojar, R.A.1    Eady, E.A.2    Jones, C.E.3    Cunliffe, W.J.4    Holland, K.T.5
  • 338
    • 2442761725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In-vitro and in-vivo efficacy of zinc acetate against propionibacteria alone and in combination with erythromycin
    • Fluhr JW, Bosch B, Gloor M, Hoffler U. In-vitro and in-vivo efficacy of zinc acetate against propionibacteria alone and in combination with
    • (1999) Zentralbl Bakteriol , vol.289 , pp. 445-456
    • Fluhr, J.W.1    Bosch, B.2    Gloor, M.3    Hoffler, U.4
  • 340
    • 33748706338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zinc in skin pathology and care
    • Nitzan YB, Cohen AD. Zinc in skin pathology and care. J Dermatol Treat. 2006; 17: 205-210
    • (2006) J Dermatol Treat , vol.17 , pp. 205-210
    • Nitzan, Y.B.1    Cohen, A.D.2
  • 342
    • 0018173346 scopus 로고
    • Oral zinc in acne vulgaris: A clinical and methodological study
    • Goransson K, Liden S, Odsell L. Oral zinc in acne vulgaris: a clinical and methodological study. Acta dermatovenereologica. 1978; 58: 443-448
    • (1978) Acta Dermatovenereologica , vol.58 , pp. 443-448
    • Goransson, K.1    Liden, S.2    Odsell, L.3
  • 344
    • 0017335247 scopus 로고
    • Effects of oral zinc and vitamin A in acne
    • DOI 10.1001/archderm.113.1.31
    • Michaelsson G, Juhlin L, Vahlquist A. Effects of oral zinc and vitamin A in acne. Arch Dermatol. 1977; 113: 31-36 (Pubitemid 8020125)
    • (1977) Archives of Dermatology , vol.113 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-36
    • Michaelsson, G.1    Juhlin, L.2    Vahlquist, A.3
  • 345
    • 0018910881 scopus 로고
    • Oral zinc sulphate therapy in acne vulgaris: A double-blind trial
    • Verma KC, Saini AS, Dhamija SK. Oral zinc sulphate therapy in acne vulgaris: a double-blind trial. Acta dermato-venereologica. 1980; 60:337-340
    • (1980) Acta Dermato-venereologica , vol.60 , pp. 337-340
    • Verma, K.C.1    Saini, A.S.2    Dhamija, S.K.3
  • 349
    • 18444393057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicenter randomized comparative double-blind controlled clinical trial of the safety and efficacy of zinc gluconate versus minocycline hydrochloride in the treatment of inflammatory acne vulgaris
    • Dreno B, Moyse D, Alirezai M, Amblard P, Auffret N, Beylot C, Bodokh I, Chivot M, Daniel F, Humbert P, Meynadier J, Poli F. Multicenter randomized comparative double-blind controlled clinical trial of the safety and efficacy of zinc gluconate versus minocycline hydrochloride in the treatment of inflammatory acne vulgaris. Dermatology. 2001; 203:135-140
    • (2001) Dermatology , vol.203 , pp. 135-140
    • Dreno, B.1    Moyse, D.2    Alirezai, M.3    Amblard, P.4    Auffret, N.5    Beylot, C.6    Bodokh, I.7    Chivot, M.8    Daniel, F.9    Humbert, P.10    Meynadier, J.11    Poli, F.12
  • 350
    • 0017650071 scopus 로고
    • A double-blind study of the effect of zinc and oxytetracycline in acne vulgaris
    • Michaelsson G, Juhlin L, Ljunghall K. A double-blind study of the effect of zinc and oxytetracycline in acne vulgaris. Br J Dermatol. 1977; 97:561-566
    • (1977) Br J Dermatol , vol.97 , pp. 561-566
    • Michaelsson, G.1    Juhlin, L.2    Ljunghall, K.3
  • 351
    • 0018583174 scopus 로고
    • A double-blind trial of a zinc sulphate/citrate complex and tetracycline in the treatment of acne vulgaris
    • Cunliffe WJ, Burke B, Dodman B, Gould DJ. A double-blind trial of a zinc sulphate/citrate complex and tetracycline in the treatment of acne vulgaris. Br J Dermatol. 1979; 101:321-325
    • (1979) Br J Dermatol , vol.101 , pp. 321-325
    • Cunliffe, W.J.1    Burke, B.2    Dodman, B.3    Gould, D.J.4
  • 353
    • 71149102216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phototherapy, photodynamic therapy and lasers in the treatment of acne
    • Degitz K. Phototherapy, photodynamic therapy and lasers in the treatment of acne. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges.2009; 7: 1048-1053
    • (2009) J Dtsch Dermatol Ges , vol.7 , pp. 1048-1053
    • Degitz, K.1
  • 356
    • 0017931984 scopus 로고
    • Ultraviolet phototherapy and photochemotherapy of acne vulgaris
    • Mills OH, Kligman AM. Ultraviolet phototherapy and photochemotherapy of acne vulgaris. Arch Dermatol. 1978; 114: 221-223
    • (1978) Arch Dermatol , vol.114 , pp. 221-223
    • Mills, O.H.1    Kligman, A.M.2
  • 357
    • 0018187587 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of comedogenic substances by ultraviolet radiation
    • Mills OH, Porte M, Kligman AM. Enhancement of comedogenic substances by ultraviolet radiation. Br J Dermatol. 1978; 98: 145-150
    • (1978) Br J Dermatol , vol.98 , pp. 145-150
    • Mills, O.H.1    Porte, M.2    Kligman, A.M.3
  • 358
    • 0020529441 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced comedo formation in rabbit ear skin by squalene and oleic acid peroxides
    • Motoyoshi K. Enhanced comedo formation in rabbit ear skin by squalene and oleic acid peroxides. Br J Dermatol. 1983; 109: 191-198
    • (1983) Br J Dermatol , vol.109 , pp. 191-198
    • Motoyoshi, K.1
  • 359
    • 0034003842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chloroxylenol and zinc oxide containing cream (Nels cream) vs. 5% benzoyl peroxide cream in the treatment of acne vulgaris. A doubleblind randomized controlled trial
    • Papageorgiou P, Chu AC. Chloroxylenol and zinc oxide containing cream (Nels cream) vs. 5% benzoyl peroxide cream in the treatment of acne vulgaris. A doubleblind, randomized, controlled trial.Clinical and Exp Dermatol. 1999; 25: 16-25.
    • (1999) Clinical and Exp Dermatol , vol.25 , pp. 16-25
    • Papageorgiou, P.1    Chu, A.C.2
  • 361
    • 37349096626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acne vulgaris: Lasers light sources and photodynamic therapy -an update
    • Gold MH. Acne vulgaris: lasers, light sources and photodynamic therapy -an update 2007. Expert review of anti-infective therapy. 2007; 5: 1059-1069
    • (2007) Expert Review of Anti-infective Therapy , vol.2007 , Issue.5 , pp. 1059-1069
    • Gold, M.H.1
  • 363
    • 29444456795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical aminolevulinic acid-photodynamic therapy for the treatment of acne vulgaris
    • Hong SB, Lee MH. Topical aminolevulinic acid-photodynamic therapy for the treatment of acne vulgaris. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed. 2005; 21: 322-325
    • (2005) Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed , vol.21 , pp. 322-325
    • Hong, S.B.1    Lee, M.H.2
  • 365
    • 33747057121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical methyl aminolaevulinate photodynamic therapy for treatment of facial acne vulgaris: Results of a randomized, controlled study
    • Horfelt C, Funk J, Frohm-Nilsson M, Wiegleb Edstrom D, Wennberg AM. Topical methyl aminolaevulinate photodynamic therapy for treatment of facial acne vulgaris: results of a randomized, controlled study. Br J Dermatol. 2006; 155: 608-613
    • (2006) Br J Dermatol , vol.155 , pp. 608-613
    • Horfelt, C.1    Funk, J.2    Frohm-Nilsson, M.3    Wiegleb Edstrom, D.4    Wennberg, A.M.5
  • 366
    • 4944227264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical aminolaevulinic acid-photodynamic therapy for the treatment of acne vulgaris: A study of clinical efficacy and mechanism of action
    • Pollock B, Turner D, Stringer MR, Bojar RA, Goulden V, Stables GI, Cunliffe WJ. Topical aminolaevulinic acid-photodynamic therapy for the treatment of acne vulgaris: a study of clinical efficacy and mechanism of action. Br J Dermatol. 2004; 151:616-622
    • (2004) Br J Dermatol , vol.151 , pp. 616-622
    • Pollock, B.1    Turner, D.2    Stringer, M.R.3    Bojar, R.A.4    Goulden, V.5    Stables, G.I.6    Cunliffe, W.J.7
  • 367
    • 33645012695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photodynamic therapy of acne vulgaris using 5- aminolevulinic acid versus methyl aminolevulinate
    • Wiegell SR, Wulf HC. Photodynamic therapy of acne vulgaris using 5- aminolevulinic acid versus methyl aminolevulinate. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2006; 54: 647-651
    • (2006) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.54 , pp. 647-651
    • Wiegell, S.R.1    Wulf, H.C.2
  • 368
    • 33645820265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photodynamic therapy of acne vulgaris using methyl aminolaevulinate: A blinded, randomized, controlled trial
    • Wiegell SR, Wulf HC. Photodynamic therapy of acne vulgaris using methyl aminolaevulinate: a blinded, randomized, controlled trial. Br J Dermatol. 2006; 154: 969-976
    • (2006) Br J Dermatol , vol.154 , pp. 969-976
    • Wiegell, S.R.1    Wulf, H.C.2
  • 369
    • 33746889394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of inflammatory facial acne vulgaris with intense pulsed light and short contact of topical 5-aminolevulinic acid: A pilot study
    • discussion 96-97
    • Rojanamatin J, Choawawanich P. Treatment of inflammatory facial acne vulgaris with intense pulsed light and short contact of topical 5-aminolevulinic acid: a pilot study. Dermatol Surg. 2006; 32: 991-6; discussion 96-97
    • (2006) Dermatol Surg , vol.32 , pp. 991-996
    • Rojanamatin, J.1    Choawawanich, P.2
  • 370
    • 38949158788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-pulsed dye laser versus long-pulsed dye laserassisted photodynamic therapy for acne vulgaris: A randomized controlled trial
    • Haedersdal M, Togsverd-Bo K, Wiegell SR, Wulf HC. Long-pulsed dye laser versus long-pulsed dye laserassisted photodynamic therapy for acne vulgaris: A randomized controlled trial. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2008; 58: 387-394
    • (2008) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.58 , pp. 387-394
    • Haedersdal, M.1    Togsverd-Bo, K.2    Wiegell, S.R.3    Wulf, H.C.4
  • 371
    • 24044487213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of photodynamic therapy with topical 5-aminolevulinic acid and intense pulsed light versus intense pulsed light alone in the treatment of acne vulgaris: Comparative study
    • Santos MA, Belo VG, Santos G. Effectiveness of photodynamic therapy with topical 5-aminolevulinic acid and intense pulsed light versus intense pulsed light alone in the treatment of acne vulgaris: comparative study. Dermatol Surg. 2005; 31: 910-915
    • (2005) Dermatol Surg , vol.31 , pp. 910-915
    • Santos, M.A.1    Belo, V.G.2    Santos, G.3
  • 372
    • 0242317391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulsed-dye laser treatment for inflammatory acne vulgaris: Randomized controlled trial
    • Seaton ED, Charakida A, Mouser PE, Grace I, Clement RM, Chu AC. Pulsed-dye laser treatment for inflammatory acne vulgaris: randomized controlled trial. Lancet. 2003; 362: 1347-1352
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 1347-1352
    • Seaton, E.D.1    Charakida, A.2    Mouser, P.E.3    Grace, I.4    Clement, R.M.5    Chu, A.C.6
  • 374
    • 27744608486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonablative phototherapy for acne vulgaris using the KTP 532 nm laser
    • Baugh WP, Kucaba WD. Nonablative phototherapy for acne vulgaris using the KTP 532 nm laser. Dermatol Surg. 2005; 31: 1290-1296
    • (2005) Dermatol Surg , vol.31 , pp. 1290-1296
    • Baugh, W.P.1    Kucaba, W.D.2
  • 376
    • 33645053802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of inflammatory facial acne with the 1,450 nm diode laser alone versus microdermabrasion plus the 1,450 nm laser: A randomized, split-face trial
    • discussion 55
    • Wang SQ, Counters JT, Flor ME, Zelickson BD. Treatment of inflammatory facial acne with the 1,450 nm diode laser alone versus microdermabrasion plus the 1,450 nm laser: a randomized, split-face trial. Dermatol Surg. 2006; 32: 249-55;discussion 55.
    • (2006) Dermatol Surg , vol.32 , pp. 249-255
    • Wang, S.Q.1    Counters, J.T.2    Flor, M.E.3    Zelickson, B.D.4
  • 378
    • 33847765356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daily treatment with adapalene gel 0.1% maintains initial improvement of acne vulgaris previously treated with oral lymecycline
    • Alirezai M, George SA, Coutts I, Roseeuw DI, Hachem JP, Kerrouche N, Sidou F, Soto P. Daily treatment with adapalene gel 0.1% maintains initial improvement of acne vulgaris previously treated with oral lymecycline. Eur J Dermatol. 2007; 17: 45-51.
    • (2007) Eur J Dermatol , vol.17 , pp. 45-51
    • Alirezai, M.1    George, S.A.2    Coutts, I.3    Roseeuw, D.I.4    Hachem, J.P.5    Kerrouche, N.6    Sidou, F.7    Soto, P.8
  • 379
    • 22544482629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cosmetics in the treatment of acne vulgaris
    • viii
    • Toombs EL. Cosmetics in the treatment of acne vulgaris. Dermatol Clin. 2005; 23: 575-81, viii.
    • (2005) Dermatol Clin , vol.23 , pp. 575-581
    • Toombs, E.L.1
  • 382
    • 0036861706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decorative cosmetics improve the quality of life in patients with disfiguring skin diseases
    • Boehncke WH, Ochsendorf F, Paeslack I, Kaufmann R, Zollner TM. Decorative cosmetics improve the quality of life in patients with disfiguring skin diseases. Eur J Dermatol. 2002; 12: 577-580
    • (2002) Eur J Dermatol , vol.12 , pp. 577-580
    • Boehncke, W.H.1    Ochsendorf, F.2    Paeslack, I.3    Kaufmann, R.4    Zollner, T.M.5
  • 383
    • 1542314856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-hydroxyacid chemical peeling agents: Case studies and rationale for safe and effective use
    • Briden ME. Alpha-hydroxyacid chemical peeling agents: case studies and rationale for safe and effective use. Cutis; cutaneous medicine for the practitioner. 2004; 73: 18-24.
    • (2004) Cutis; Cutaneous Medicine for the Practitioner , vol.73 , pp. 18-24
    • Briden, M.E.1
  • 384
    • 0035110795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of topical alpha- hydroxyacids on the normal skin barrier of hairless mice
    • Kim TH, Choi EH, Kang YC, Lee SH, Ahn SK. The effects of topical alpha- hydroxyacids on the normal skin barrier of hairless mice. Br J Dermatol. 2001; 144: 267-273
    • (2001) Br J Dermatol , vol.144 , pp. 267-273
    • Kim, T.H.1    Choi, E.H.2    Kang, Y.C.3    Lee, S.H.4    Ahn, S.K.5
  • 387
    • 33745964544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The therapeutic value of glycolic acid peels in dermatology
    • Grover C, Reddu BS. The therapeutic value of glycolic acid peels in dermatology. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 2003; 69: 148-150
    • (2003) Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol , vol.69 , pp. 148-150
    • Grover, C.1    Reddu, B.S.2
  • 388
    • 33747358536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of repetitive superficial chemical peels on facial sebum secretion in acne patients
    • Lee SH, Huh CH, Park KC, Youn SW. Effects of repetitive superficial chemical peels on facial sebum secretion in acne patients. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2006; 20: 964-968
    • (2006) J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol , vol.20 , pp. 964-968
    • Lee, S.H.1    Huh, C.H.2    Park, K.C.3    Youn, S.W.4
  • 389
    • 33645461328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whitening effect of salicylic acid peels in Asian patients
    • discussion 75
    • Ahn HH, Kim IH. Whitening effect of salicylic acid peels in Asian patients. Dermatol Surg. 2006; 32: 372-5; discussion 75.
    • (2006) Dermatol Surg , vol.32 , pp. 372-375
    • Ahn, H.H.1    Kim, I.H.2
  • 390
    • 50949104069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superficial chemical peels and microdermabrasion for acne vulgaris
    • Kempiak SJ, Uebelhoer N. Superficial chemical peels and microdermabrasion for acne vulgaris. Semin Cutan Med Surg. 2008; 27: 212-220
    • (2008) Semin Cutan Med Surg , vol.27 , pp. 212-220
    • Kempiak, S.J.1    Uebelhoer, N.2
  • 392
    • 0038781251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical acne drugs: Review of clinical properties, systemic exposure, and safety
    • Akhavan A, Bershad S. Topical acne drugs: review of clinical properties, systemic exposure, and safety. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2003; 4: 473-492
    • (2003) Am J Clin Dermatol , vol.4 , pp. 473-492
    • Akhavan, A.1    Bershad, S.2
  • 393
    • 37349105400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of alpha-and beta-hydroxy acid chemical peels in the treatment of mild to moderately severe facial acne vulgaris
    • discussion 51
    • Kessler E, Flanagan K, Chia C, Rogers C, Glaser DA. Comparison of alpha-and beta-hydroxy acid chemical peels in the treatment of mild to moderately severe facial acne vulgaris. Dermatol Surg. 2008; 34: 45-50; discussion 51.
    • (2008) Dermatol Surg , vol.34 , pp. 45-50
    • Kessler, E.1    Flanagan, K.2    Chia, C.3    Rogers, C.4    Glaser, D.A.5
  • 394
    • 0002313221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salicylic acid as a peeling agent for the treatment of acne
    • Kligman D, Kligman AM. Salicylic acid as a peeling agent for the treatment of acne. Cosmetic Dermatol. 1997; 10: 44-47
    • (1997) Cosmetic Dermatol , vol.10 , pp. 44-47
    • Kligman, D.1    Kligman, A.M.2
  • 396
    • 0035016858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-acne scarring: A short review of its pathophysiology
    • Goodman GJ. Post-acne scarring: a short review of its pathophysiology. Australas J Dermatol. 2001; 42: 84-90.
    • (2001) Australas J Dermatol , vol.42 , pp. 84-90
    • Goodman, G.J.1
  • 397
    • 33645706122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of life of patients with keloid and hypertrophic scarring
    • Bock O, Schmid-Ott G, Malewski P, Mrowietz U. Quality of life of patients with keloid and hypertrophic scarring. Arch Dermatol Res. 2006; 297: 433-438
    • (2006) Arch Dermatol Res , vol.297 , pp. 433-438
    • Bock, O.1    Schmid-Ott, G.2    Malewski, P.3    Mrowietz, U.4
  • 398
    • 0034939613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acne scarring: A classification system and review of treatment options
    • Jacob CI, Dover JS, Kaminer MS. Acne scarring: a classification system and review of treatment options. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2001; 45:109-117
    • (2001) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.45 , pp. 109-117
    • Jacob, C.I.1    Dover, J.S.2    Kaminer, M.S.3
  • 399
    • 0029053442 scopus 로고
    • Subcutaneous incisionless (subcision) surgery for the correction of depressed scars and wrinkles
    • Orentreich DS, Orentreich N. Subcutaneous incisionless (subcision) surgery for the correction of depressed scars and wrinkles. Dermatol Surg. 1995; 21: 543-549
    • (1995) Dermatol Surg , vol.21 , pp. 543-549
    • Orentreich, D.S.1    Orentreich, N.2
  • 400
    • 30444434063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subcision for acne scarring: Technique and outcomes in 40 patients
    • discussion 17
    • Alam M, Omura N, Kaminer MS. Subcision for acne scarring: technique and outcomes in 40 patients.Dermatol Surg. 2005; 31: 310-7; discussion 17.
    • (2005) Dermatol Surg , vol.31 , pp. 310-317
    • Alam, M.1    Omura, N.2    Kaminer, M.S.3
  • 402
    • 0034059389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laser resurfacing of the skin for the improvement of facial acne scarring: A systematic review of the evidence
    • Jordan R, Cummins C, Burls A. Laser resurfacing of the skin for the improvement of facial acne scarring: a systematic review of the evidence. Br J Dermatol. 2000; 142: 413-423
    • (2000) Br J Dermatol , vol.142 , pp. 413-423
    • Jordan, R.1    Cummins, C.2    Burls, A.3
  • 403
    • 0030060819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resurfacing of atrophic facial acne scars with a highenergy, pulsed carbon dioxide laser
    • discussion 54-55
    • Alster TS, West TB. Resurfacing of atrophic facial acne scars with a highenergy, pulsed carbon dioxide laser. Dermatol Surg. 1996; 22: 151-4; discussion 54-55
    • (1996) Dermatol Surg , vol.22 , pp. 151-154
    • Alster, T.S.1    West, T.B.2
  • 404
    • 0033381504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged clinical and histologic effects from CO2 laser resurfacing of atrophic acne scars
    • Walia S, Alster TS. Prolonged clinical and histologic effects from CO2 laser resurfacing of atrophic acne scars. Dermatol Surg. 1999; 25: 926-930
    • (1999) Dermatol Surg , vol.25 , pp. 926-930
    • Walia, S.1    Alster, T.S.2
  • 405
    • 0035113586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resurfacing of pitted facial acne scars with a long-pulsed Er: YAG laser
    • Jeong JT, Kye YC. Resurfacing of pitted facial acne scars with a long-pulsed Er:YAG laser. Dermatol Surg. 2001; 27: 107-110
    • (2001) Dermatol Surg , vol.27 , pp. 107-110
    • Jeong, J.T.1    Kye, Y.C.2
  • 406
    • 0034862659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laser resurfacing with a long pulse erbium:YAG laser compared to the 950 ms pulsed CO(2) laser
    • Rostan EF, Fitzpatrick RE, Goldman MP. Laser resurfacing with a long pulse erbium:YAG laser compared to the 950 ms pulsed CO(2) laser. Lasers Surg Med. 2001; 29: 136-141
    • (2001) Lasers Surg Med , Issue.29 , pp. 136-141
    • Rostan, E.F.1    Fitzpatrick, R.E.2    Goldman, M.P.3
  • 407
    • 0033302480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulated dual mode erbium/CO2 lasers for the treatment of acne scars
    • Weinstein C. Modulated dual mode erbium/CO2 lasers for the treatment of acne scars. Journal of cutaneous laser therapy. 1999; 1: 204-208
    • (1999) Journal of Cutaneous Laser Therapy , vol.1 , pp. 204-208
    • Weinstein, C.1
  • 410
    • 27744597908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of atrophic acne scars with a 1,320 nm Nd:YAG laser: Retrospective study
    • discussion 22
    • Bellew SG, Lee C, Weiss MA, Weiss RA. Improvement of atrophic acne scars with a 1,320 nm Nd:YAG laser: retrospective study. Dermatol Surg. 2005; 31: 1218-21; discussion 22.
    • (2005) Dermatol Surg , vol.31 , pp. 1218-1221
    • Bellew, S.G.1    Lee, C.2    Weiss, M.A.3    Weiss, R.A.4
  • 411
    • 33645450089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient satisfaction and reported long-term therapeutic efficacy associated with 1,320 nm Nd: YAG laser treatment of acne scarring and photoaging
    • Bhatia AC, Dover JS, Arndt KA, Stewart B, Alam M. Patient satisfaction and reported long-term therapeutic efficacy associated with 1,320 nm Nd:YAG laser treatment of acne scarring and photoaging. Dermatol Surg. 2006; 32: 346-352
    • (2006) Dermatol Surg , vol.32 , pp. 346-352
    • Bhatia, A.C.1    Dover, J.S.2    Arndt, K.A.3    Stewart, B.4    Alam, M.5
  • 412
    • 1542343892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of 1,320 nm Nd:YAG laser for wrinkle reduction and the treatment of atrophic acne scarring in Asians
    • Chan HH, Lam LK, Wong DS, Kono T, Trendell-Smith N. Use of 1,320 nm Nd:YAG laser for wrinkle reduction and the treatment of atrophic acne scarring in Asians. Lasers Surg Med. 2004; 34: 98-103.
    • (2004) Lasers Surg Med , vol.34 , pp. 98-103
    • Chan, H.H.1    Lam, L.K.2    Wong, D.S.3    Kono, T.4    Trendell-Smith, N.5
  • 413
    • 8144220517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of atrophic facial acne scars with the 1064-nm Q-switched Nd:YAG laser: Six-month follow-up study
    • Friedman PM, Jih MH, Skover GR, Payonk GS, Kimyai-Asadi A, Geronemus RG. Treatment of atrophic facial acne scars with the 1064-nm Q-switched Nd:YAG laser: six-month follow-up study. Arch Dermatol. 2004; 140: 1337-1341
    • (2004) Arch Dermatol , vol.140 , pp. 1337-1341
    • Friedman, P.M.1    Jih, M.H.2    Skover, G.R.3    Payonk, G.S.4    Kimyai-Asadi, A.5    Geronemus, R.G.6
  • 414
    • 36749010248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonablative 1,064-nm Nd:YAG laser for treating atrophic facial acne scars: Histologic and clinical analysis
    • Keller R, Belda Junior W, Valente NY, Rodrigues CJ. Nonablative 1,064-nm Nd:YAG laser for treating atrophic facial acne scars: histologic and clinical analysis. Dermatol Surg. 2007; 33: 1470-1476
    • (2007) Dermatol Surg , vol.33 , pp. 1470-1476
    • Keller, R.1    Belda Junior, W.2    Valente, N.Y.3    Rodrigues, C.J.4
  • 415
    • 33746891181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonablative acne scar reduction after a series of treatments with a short-pulsed 1,064-nm neodymium: YAG laser
    • Lipper GM, Perez M. Nonablative acne scar reduction after a series of treatments with a short-pulsed 1,064-nm neodymium:YAG laser. Dermatol Surg. 2006; 32: 998-1006.
    • (2006) Dermatol Surg , vol.32 , pp. 998-1006
    • Lipper, G.M.1    Perez, M.2
  • 416
    • 3042700884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A preliminary study of utilization of the 1320-nm Nd:YAG laser for the treatment of acne scarring
    • Sadick NS, Schecter AK. A preliminary study of utilization of the 1320-nm Nd:YAG laser for the treatment of acne scarring. Dermatol Surg. 2004; 30: 995-1000.
    • (2004) Dermatol Surg , vol.30 , pp. 995-1000
    • Sadick, N.S.1    Schecter, A.K.2
  • 417
    • 1542378407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of a 1450-nm diode laser and a 1320-nm Nd:YAG laser in the treatment of atrophic facial scars: A prospective clinical and histologic study
    • Tanzi EL, Alster TS. Comparison of a 1450-nm diode laser and a 1320-nm Nd:YAG laser in the treatment of atrophic facial scars: a prospective clinical and histologic study. Dermatol Surg. 2004; 30: 152-157
    • (2004) Dermatol Surg , vol.30 , pp. 152-157
    • Tanzi, E.L.1    Alster, T.S.2
  • 418
    • 24044456366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of a 1,064 nm laser and a 1,320 nm laser for the nonablative treatment of acne scars
    • Yaghmai D, Garden JM, Bakus AD, Massa MC. Comparison of a 1,064 nm laser and a 1,320 nm laser for the nonablative treatment of acne scars. Dermatol Surg. 2005; 31: 903-909
    • (2005) Dermatol Surg , vol.31 , pp. 903-909
    • Yaghmai, D.1    Garden, J.M.2    Bakus, A.D.3    Massa, M.C.4
  • 419
    • 7044250711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonablative 1450-nm diode laser in the treatment of facial atrophic acne scars in type IV to v Asian skin: A prospective clinical study
    • Chua SH, Ang P, Khoo LS, Goh CL. Nonablative 1450-nm diode laser in the treatment of facial atrophic acne scars in type IV to V Asian skin: a prospective clinical study. Dermatol Surg. 2004; 30: 1287-1291
    • (2004) Dermatol Surg , vol.30 , pp. 1287-1291
    • Chua, S.H.1    Ang, P.2    Khoo, L.S.3    Goh, C.L.4
  • 420
    • 0029900991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of facial acne scars by the 585 nm flashlamp-pumped pulsed dye laser
    • Alster TS, McMeekin TO. Improvement of facial acne scars by the 585 nm flashlamp-pumped pulsed dye laser. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1996; 35:79-81.
    • (1996) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.35 , pp. 79-81
    • Alster, T.S.1    McMeekin, T.O.2
  • 421
    • 33846848843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of fractional laser photothermolysis for the treatment of atrophic scars
    • Alster TS, Tanzi EL, Lazarus M. The use of fractional laser photothermolysis for the treatment of atrophic scars. Dermatol Surg. 2007; 33: 295-299
    • (2007) Dermatol Surg , vol.33 , pp. 295-299
    • Alster, T.S.1    Tanzi, E.L.2    Lazarus, M.3
  • 422
    • 53149115240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second-generation 1,550-nm fractional photothermolysis for the treatment of acne scars
    • Chrastil B, Glaich AS, Goldberg LH, Friedman PM. Second-generation 1,550-nm fractional photothermolysis for the treatment of acne scars. Dermatol Surg. 2008; 34: 1327-1332
    • (2008) Dermatol Surg , vol.34 , pp. 1327-1332
    • Chrastil, B.1    Glaich, A.S.2    Goldberg, L.H.3    Friedman, P.M.4
  • 423
    • 55349103390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of hypertrophic scars and keloids using intense pulsed light (IPL)
    • Erol OO, Gurlek A, Agaoglu G, Topcuoglu E, Oz H. Treatment of hypertrophic scars and keloids using intense pulsed light (IPL). Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2008; 32: 902-909
    • (2008) Aesthetic Plast Surg , vol.32 , pp. 902-909
    • Erol, O.O.1    Gurlek, A.2    Agaoglu, G.3    Topcuoglu, E.4    Oz, H.5
  • 424
    • 18744369017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focal treatment of acne scars with trichloroacetic acid: Chemical reconstruction of skin scars method
    • discussion 21
    • Lee JB, Chung WG, Kwahck H, Lee KH. Focal treatment of acne scars with trichloroacetic acid: chemical reconstruction of skin scars method. Dermatol Surg. 2002; 28: 1017-21;discussion 21.
    • (2002) Dermatol Surg , vol.28 , pp. 1017-1021
    • Lee, J.B.1    Chung, W.G.2    Kwahck, H.3    Lee, K.H.4
  • 425
    • 0034967838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatty acid analysis of transplanted adipose tissue
    • Sadick NS, Hudgins LC. Fatty acid analysis of transplanted adipose tissue. Arch Dermatol. 2001; 137: 723-727
    • (2001) Arch Dermatol , vol.137 , pp. 723-727
    • Sadick, N.S.1    Hudgins, L.C.2
  • 427
    • 1942521007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapy for pathologic scars (hypertrophic scars and keloids)
    • Koller J, Sebastian G. Therapy for pathologic scars (hypertrophic scars and keloids). J Dtsch Dermatol Ges.2004; 2: 308-312
    • (2004) J Dtsch Dermatol Ges , vol.2 , pp. 308-312
    • Koller, J.1    Sebastian, G.2
  • 428
    • 0025833794 scopus 로고
    • The treatment of melasma. 20% azelaic acid versus 4% hydroquinone cream
    • Balina LM, Graupe K. The treatment of melasma. 20% azelaic acid versus 4% hydroquinone cream. Int J Dermatol. 1991; 30: 893-895
    • (1991) Int J Dermatol , vol.30 , pp. 893-895
    • Balina, L.M.1    Graupe, K.2
  • 429
    • 0028355508 scopus 로고
    • Retinoic acid as modulator of UVB-induced melanocyte differentiation. Involvement of the melanogenic enzymes expression
    • Romero C, Aberdam E, Larnier C, Ortonne JP. Retinoic acid as modulator of UVB-induced melanocyte differentiation. Involvement of the melanogenic enzymes expression. J Cell Sci. 1994; 107 ( Pt 4): 1095-1103
    • (1994) J Cell Sci , vol.107 , Issue.PART 4 , pp. 1095-1103
    • Romero, C.1    Aberdam, E.2    Larnier, C.3    Ortonne, J.P.4
  • 430
    • 0036692524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adapalene in the treatment of melasma: A preliminary report
    • Dogra S, Kanwar AJ, Parsad D. Adapalene in the treatment of melasma: a preliminary report. J Dermatol. 2002; 29: 539-540
    • (2002) J Dermatol , vol.29 , pp. 539-540
    • Dogra, S.1    Kanwar, A.J.2    Parsad, D.3
  • 432
    • 0033013808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The safety and efficacy of salicylic acid chemical peels in darker racial-ethnic groups
    • Grimes PE. The safety and efficacy of salicylic acid chemical peels in darker racial-ethnic groups. Dermatol Surg. 1999; 25: 18-22.
    • (1999) Dermatol Surg , vol.25 , pp. 18-22
    • Grimes, P.E.1
  • 433
    • 41949104079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spectrum of laser skin resurfacing: Nonablative, fractional, and ablative laser resurfacing
    • quiz 38-40
    • Alexiades-Armenakas MR, Dover JS, Arndt KA. The spectrum of laser skin resurfacing: nonablative, fractional, and ablative laser resurfacing. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2008; 58: 719-37;quiz 38-40.
    • (2008) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.58 , pp. 719-737
    • Alexiades-Armenakas, M.R.1    Dover, J.S.2    Arndt, K.A.3
  • 435
    • 58149349794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fractionated mid-infrared resurfacing
    • Bogle MA. Fractionated mid-infrared resurfacing. Semin Cutan Med Surg. 2008; 27: 252-258
    • (2008) Semin Cutan Med Surg , vol.27 , pp. 252-258
    • Bogle, M.A.1
  • 436
    • 27744523957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The treatment of melasma with fractional photothermolysis: A pilot study
    • Rokhsar CK, Fitzpatrick RE. The treatment of melasma with fractional photothermolysis: a pilot study. Dermatol Surg. 2005; 31: 1645-1650
    • (2005) Dermatol Surg , vol.31 , pp. 1645-1650
    • Rokhsar, C.K.1    Fitzpatrick, R.E.2
  • 438
    • 0037990199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of changes in the consumption of macrolide antibiotics on erythromycin resistance in group A streptococci in Finland. Finnish Study Group for Antimicrobial Resistance
    • Seppala H, Klaukka T, Vuopio-Varkila J, Muotiala A, Helenius H, Lager K, Huovinen P. The effect of changes in the consumption of macrolide antibiotics on erythromycin resistance in group A streptococci in Finland. Finnish Study Group for Antimicrobial Resistance. N Engl J Med. 1997;337: 441-446
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , pp. 441-446
    • Seppala, H.1    Klaukka, T.2    Vuopio-Varkila, J.3    Muotiala, A.4    Helenius, H.5    Lager, K.6    Huovinen, P.7
  • 439
    • 0024402152 scopus 로고
    • Erythromycin resistant propionibacteria in antibiotic treated acne patients: Association with therapeutic failure
    • Eady EA, Cove JH, Holland KT, Cunliffe WJ. Erythromycin resistant propionibacteria in antibiotic treated acne patients: association with therapeutic failure. Br J Dermatol. 1989;121: 51-57
    • (1989) Br J Dermatol , vol.121 , pp. 51-57
    • Eady, E.A.1    Cove, J.H.2    Holland, K.T.3    Cunliffe, W.J.4
  • 440
    • 24144432147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of acne with topical antibiotics: Lessons from clinical studies
    • Simonart T, Dramaix M. Treatment of acne with topical antibiotics: lessons from clinical studies. Br J Dermatol. 2005; 153: 395-403.
    • (2005) Br J Dermatol , vol.153 , pp. 395-403
    • Simonart, T.1    Dramaix, M.2
  • 442
    • 0036633297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial resistance and therapeutic outcome following three months of topical acne therapy with 2% erythromycin gel versus its vehicle
    • Mills O, Jr., Thornsberry C, Cardin CW, Smiles KA, Leyden JJ. Bacterial resistance and therapeutic outcome following three months of topical acne therapy with 2% erythromycin gel versus its vehicle. Acta dermatovenereologica. 2002; 82: 260-265
    • (2002) Acta Dermatovenereologica , vol.82 , pp. 260-265
    • Mills Jr., O.1    Thornsberry, C.2    Cardin, C.W.3    Smiles, K.A.4    Leyden, J.J.5
  • 444
    • 34447550856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and microbiological comparisons of isotretinoin vs. tetracycline in acne vulgaris
    • Oprica C, Emtestam L, Hagstromer L, Nord CE. Clinical and microbiological comparisons of isotretinoin vs. tetracycline in acne vulgaris. Acta dermato- venereologica. 2007; 87: 246-254
    • (2007) Acta Dermato- Venereologica , vol.87 , pp. 246-254
    • Oprica, C.1    Emtestam, L.2    Hagstromer, L.3    Nord, C.E.4
  • 446
    • 20044388703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European surveillance study on the antibiotic susceptibility of Propionibacterium acnes
    • Oprica C, Nord CE. European surveillance study on the antibiotic susceptibility of Propionibacterium acnes. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2005; 11: 204-213
    • (2005) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.11 , pp. 204-213
    • Oprica, C.1    Nord, C.E.2
  • 447
    • 0028332995 scopus 로고
    • Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) - A simple practical measure for routine clinical use
    • Finlay AY, Khan GK. Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) - a simple practical measure for routine clinical use. Clinical and Exp Dermatol. 1994; 19: 210-216
    • (1994) Clinical and Exp Dermatol , vol.19 , pp. 210-216
    • Finlay, A.Y.1    Khan, G.K.2
  • 448
    • 4444328798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • German adaptation of the Skindex-29 questionnaire on quality of life in dermatology: Validation and clinical results
    • Augustin M, Wenninger K, Amon U, Schroth MJ, Kuster W, Chren M, Kupfer J, Gieler U. German adaptation of the Skindex-29 questionnaire on quality of life in dermatology: validation and clinical results. Dermatology. 2004; 209: 14-20.
    • (2004) Dermatology , vol.209 , pp. 14-20
    • Augustin, M.1    Wenninger, K.2    Amon, U.3    Schroth, M.J.4    Kuster, W.5    Chren, M.6    Kupfer, J.7    Gieler, U.8
  • 449
    • 0030685791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved discriminative and evaluative capability of a refined version of Skindex, a quality-of-life instrument for patients with skin diseases
    • Chren MM, Lasek RJ, Flocke SA, Zyzanski SJ. Improved discriminative and evaluative capability of a refined version of Skindex, a quality-of-life instrument for patients with skin diseases. Arch Dermatol. 1997; 133:1433-1440
    • (1997) Arch Dermatol , vol.133 , pp. 1433-1440
    • Chren, M.M.1    Lasek, R.J.2    Flocke, S.A.3    Zyzanski, S.J.4
  • 450
    • 0029788659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the progress towards developing healthrelated quality-of-life instruments for international clinical studies and outcomes research
    • Anderson RT, Aaronson NK, Bullinger M, McBee WL. A review of the progress towards developing healthrelated quality-of-life instruments for international clinical studies and outcomes research. Pharmacoeconomics. 1996; 10: 336-355
    • (1996) Pharmacoeconomics , vol.10 , pp. 336-355
    • Anderson, R.T.1    Aaronson, N.K.2    Bullinger, M.3    McBee, W.L.4
  • 451
    • 0031051937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dermatology quality of life scales - A measure of the impact of skin diseases
    • Morgan M, McCreedy R, Simpson J, Hay RJ. Dermatology quality of life scales - a measure of the impact of skin diseases. Br J Dermatol. 1997; 136: 202-206
    • (1997) Br J Dermatol , vol.136 , pp. 202-206
    • Morgan, M.1    McCreedy, R.2    Simpson, J.3    Hay, R.J.4
  • 452
    • 0023688732 scopus 로고
    • Use of oral and topical agents for acne in pregnancy
    • Rothmann KF, Pochi PE. Use of oral and topical agents for acne in pregnancy. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1988;19: 431-442
    • (1988) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.19 , pp. 431-442
    • Rothmann, K.F.1    Pochi, P.E.2
  • 454
    • 0021736167 scopus 로고
    • Impact of topical clindamycin and systemic tetracycline on the skin and colon microflora in patients with acne vulgaris
    • Borglund E, Hagermark O, Nord CE. Impact of topical clindamycin and systemic tetracycline on the skin and colon microflora in patients with acne vulgaris. Scand J Infect Dis. 1984; 43: 76-81.
    • (1984) Scand J Infect Dis , vol.43 , pp. 76-81
    • Borglund, E.1    Hagermark, O.2    Nord, C.E.3
  • 457
    • 0022570655 scopus 로고
    • Pseudomembranous colitis caused by topical clindamycin phosphate
    • Parry MF, Rha CK. Pseudomembranous colitis caused by topical clindamycin phosphate. Arch Dermatol. 1986; 122: 583-584
    • (1986) Arch Dermatol , vol.122 , pp. 583-584
    • Parry, M.F.1    Rha, C.K.2
  • 458
    • 33646845447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acne therapy with topical benzoyl peroxide, antibiotics and azelaic acid
    • Worret WI, Fluhr JW. Acne therapy with topical benzoyl peroxide, antibiotics and azelaic acid. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2006; 4: 293-300.
    • (2006) J Dtsch Dermatol Ges , vol.4 , pp. 293-300
    • Worret, W.I.1    Fluhr, J.W.2
  • 459
    • 0016862751 scopus 로고
    • Investigation on the toxicity of tretinoin administered systemically to animals
    • Kretschmar R, Leuschner F. Investigation on the toxicity of tretinoin administered systemically to animals. Acta Derm Venereol Suppl (Stockh). 1975; 74: 25-28
    • (1975) Acta Derm Venereol Suppl (Stockh) , vol.74 , pp. 25-28
    • Kretschmar, R.1    Leuschner, F.2
  • 460
    • 0032438642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transdermal absorption of topical anti-acne agents in man; Review of clinical pharmacokinetic data
    • discussion S28-9
    • van Hoogdalem EJ. Transdermal absorption of topical anti-acne agents in man; review of clinical pharmacokinetic data. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 1998; 11 Suppl 1: S13-9;discussion S28-9.
    • (1998) J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol , vol.11 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Van Hoogdalem, E.J.1
  • 461
    • 0027722159 scopus 로고
    • Embryotoxicity and teratogenicity of topical retinoic acid
    • Nau H. Embryotoxicity and teratogenicity of topical retinoic acid. Skin Pharmacol. 1993; 6 Suppl 1:35-44.
    • (1993) Skin Pharmacol , vol.6 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 35-44
    • Nau, H.1
  • 462
    • 0344514134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transdermal penetration of topical drugs used in the treatment of acne
    • Krautheim A, Gollnick H. Transdermal penetration of topical drugs used in the treatment of acne. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2003; 42: 1287-1304
    • (2003) Clin Pharmacokinet , vol.42 , pp. 1287-1304
    • Krautheim, A.1    Gollnick, H.2
  • 465
    • 0036271664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dermatologic agents during pregnancy and lactation: An update and clinical review
    • Hale EK, Pomeranz MK. Dermatologic agents during pregnancy and lactation: an update and clinical review. Int J Dermatol. 2002; 41:197-203.
    • (2002) Int J Dermatol , vol.41 , pp. 197-203
    • Hale, E.K.1    Pomeranz, M.K.2
  • 467
    • 0020024684 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the percutaneous absorption of benzoyl peroxide (authors transl)
    • Morsches B, Holzmann H. Studies on the percutaneous absorption of benzoyl peroxide (authors transl). Arzneimittel-Forschung. 1982; 32:298-300.
    • (1982) Arzneimittel-Forschung , vol.32 , pp. 298-300
    • Morsches, B.1    Holzmann, H.2
  • 471
    • 0026955936 scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous absorption of azelaic acid in humans
    • Tauber U, Weiss C, Matthes H. Percutaneous absorption of azelaic acid in humans. Exp Dermatol. 1992; 1:176-179
    • (1992) Exp Dermatol , vol.1 , pp. 176-179
    • Tauber, U.1    Weiss, C.2    Matthes, H.3
  • 473
    • 0017287846 scopus 로고
    • Placental transfer of clindamycin and gentamicin in term pregnancy
    • Weinstein AJ, Gibbs RS, Gallagher M. Placental transfer of clindamycin and gentamicin in term pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1976; 124:688-691
    • (1976) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.124 , pp. 688-691
    • Weinstein, A.J.1    Gibbs, R.S.2    Gallagher, M.3
  • 475
    • 0018859684 scopus 로고
    • Reduced urinary estriol levels with erythromycin therapy
    • Gallagher JC, Ismail MA, Aladjem S. Reduced urinary estriol levels with erythromycin therapy. Obstet Gynecol. 1980; 56: 381-382
    • (1980) Obstet Gynecol , vol.56 , pp. 381-382
    • Gallagher, J.C.1    Ismail, M.A.2    Aladjem, S.3
  • 476
    • 43049162898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acne, pregnant women and zinc salts: A literature review
    • Dreno B, Blouin E. Acne, pregnant women and zinc salts: a literature review. Ann Dermatol Venerol. 2008;135: 27-33.
    • (2008) Ann Dermatol Venerol , vol.135 , pp. 27-33
    • Dreno, B.1    Blouin, E.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.