메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 153, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 395-403

Treatment of acne with topical antibiotics: Lessons from clinical studies

Author keywords

Acne; Clindamycin; Erythromycin; Resistance; Topical antibiotics

Indexed keywords

ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; CLINDAMYCIN; ERYTHROMYCIN;

EID: 24144432147     PISSN: 00070963     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2005.06614.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (128)

References (84)
  • 1
    • 0031904933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of topical antibiotics for acne treatment
    • Toyoda M, Morohashi M. An overview of topical antibiotics for acne treatment. Dermatology 1998; 196:130-4.
    • (1998) Dermatology , vol.196 , pp. 130-134
    • Toyoda, M.1    Morohashi, M.2
  • 2
    • 0037255130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical treatment in acne: Current status and future aspects
    • Gollnick HP, Krautheim A. Topical treatment in acne: current status and future aspects. Dermatology 2003; 206:29-36.
    • (2003) Dermatology , vol.206 , pp. 29-36
    • Gollnick, H.P.1    Krautheim, A.2
  • 3
    • 0345578675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic-resistant acne: Lessons from Europe
    • Ross JI, Snelling AM, Carnegie E et al. Antibiotic-resistant acne: lessons from Europe. Br J Dermatol 2003; 148:467-78.
    • (2003) Br J Dermatol , vol.148 , pp. 467-478
    • Ross, J.I.1    Snelling, A.M.2    Carnegie, E.3
  • 4
    • 0018084723 scopus 로고
    • The effect of antimicrobial agents on leukocyte chemotaxis
    • Esterly NB, Filrey NL, Flanagan LE. The effect of antimicrobial agents on leukocyte chemotaxis. J Invest Dermatol 1978; 70:51-5.
    • (1978) J Invest Dermatol , vol.70 , pp. 51-55
    • Esterly, N.B.1    Filrey, N.L.2    Flanagan, L.E.3
  • 5
    • 0024402152 scopus 로고
    • Erythromycin resistant propionibacteria in antibiotic treated acne patients: Association with therapeutic failure
    • Eady EA, Cove JH, Holland KT, Cunliffe WJ. Erythromycin resistant propionibacteria in antibiotic treated acne patients: association with therapeutic failure. Br J Dermatol 1989; 121:51-7.
    • (1989) Br J Dermatol , vol.121 , pp. 51-57
    • Eady, E.A.1    Cove, J.H.2    Holland, K.T.3    Cunliffe, W.J.4
  • 6
    • 0017284388 scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic resistant acne
    • Leyden JJ. Antibiotic resistant acne. Cutis 1976; 17:593-6.
    • (1976) Cutis , vol.17 , pp. 593-596
    • Leyden, J.J.1
  • 7
    • 0023904602 scopus 로고
    • Recalcitrant acne vulgaris. Clinical, biochemical and microbiological investigation of patients not responding to antibiotic treatment
    • Eady EA, Cove JH, Blake J et al. Recalcitrant acne vulgaris. Clinical, biochemical and microbiological investigation of patients not responding to antibiotic treatment. Br J Dermatol 1988; 118:415-23.
    • (1988) Br J Dermatol , vol.118 , pp. 415-423
    • Eady, E.A.1    Cove, J.H.2    Blake, J.3
  • 8
    • 0027452817 scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic resistant propionibacteria in acne: Need for policies to modify antibiotic usage
    • Eady EA, Jones CE, Tipper JL et al. Antibiotic resistant propionibacteria in acne: need for policies to modify antibiotic usage. BMJ 1993; 306:555-6.
    • (1993) BMJ , vol.306 , pp. 555-556
    • Eady, E.A.1    Jones, C.E.2    Tipper, J.L.3
  • 9
    • 0016175820 scopus 로고
    • Topical antibacterial therapy for acne. Study of the family of erythromycins
    • Fulton JE Jr, Pablo G. Topical antibacterial therapy for acne. Study of the family of erythromycins. Arch Dermatol 1974; 110:83-6.
    • (1974) Arch Dermatol , vol.110 , pp. 83-86
    • Fulton Jr., J.E.1    Pablo, G.2
  • 10
    • 10544249993 scopus 로고
    • The clinical effectiveness of topical erythromycin in acne vulgaris
    • Mills OH, Kligman AM. The clinical effectiveness of topical erythromycin in acne vulgaris. Cutis 1975; 15:93-6.
    • (1975) Cutis , vol.15 , pp. 93-96
    • Mills, O.H.1    Kligman, A.M.2
  • 11
    • 0018238711 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of acne vulgaris with topically applied erythromycin and tretinoin
    • Mills OH Jr, Kligman AM. Treatment of acne vulgaris with topically applied erythromycin and tretinoin. Acta Derm Venereol 1978; 58:555-7.
    • (1978) Acta Derm Venereol , vol.58 , pp. 555-557
    • Mills Jr., O.H.1    Kligman, A.M.2
  • 12
    • 0019296881 scopus 로고
    • Topical erythromycin for acne vulgaris
    • Hellgren L, Vincent J. Topical erythromycin for acne vulgaris. Dermatologica 1980; 161:409-14.
    • (1980) Dermatologica , vol.161 , pp. 409-414
    • Hellgren, L.1    Vincent, J.2
  • 14
    • 0019005371 scopus 로고
    • Topically applied erythromycin in inflammatory acne vulgaris
    • Bernstein JE, Shalita AR. Topically applied erythromycin in inflammatory acne vulgaris. J Am Acad Dermatol 1980; 2:318-21.
    • (1980) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.2 , pp. 318-321
    • Bernstein, J.E.1    Shalita, A.R.2
  • 15
    • 0018831311 scopus 로고
    • Clinical evaluation of a new erythromycin solution for acne vulgaris
    • Rivkin L, Rapaport M. Clinical evaluation of a new erythromycin solution for acne vulgaris. Cutis 1980; 25:552-5.
    • (1980) Cutis , vol.25 , pp. 552-555
    • Rivkin, L.1    Rapaport, M.2
  • 16
    • 0019218035 scopus 로고
    • Topical erythromycin solution in acne. Results of a multiclinic trial
    • Dobson RL, Belknap BS. Topical erythromycin solution in acne. Results of a multiclinic trial. J Am Acad Dermatol 1980; 3:478-82.
    • (1980) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.3 , pp. 478-482
    • Dobson, R.L.1    Belknap, B.S.2
  • 19
    • 84943208720 scopus 로고
    • Topical erythromycin vs blank vehicle in a multiclinic acne study
    • Jones EL, Crumley AF. Topical erythromycin vs blank vehicle in a multiclinic acne study. Arch Dermatol 1981; 117:551-3.
    • (1981) Arch Dermatol , vol.117 , pp. 551-553
    • Jones, E.L.1    Crumley, A.F.2
  • 20
    • 0019991375 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of topical erythromycin 1.5 percent solution versus topical clindamycin phosphate 1.0 percent solution in the treatment of acne vulgaris
    • 5
    • Thomas DR, Raimer S, Smith EB. Comparison of topical erythromycin 1.5 percent solution versus topical clindamycin phosphate 1.0 percent solution in the treatment of acne vulgaris. Cutis 1982; 29 (624-5):628-32.
    • (1982) Cutis , vol.29 , Issue.624 , pp. 628-632
    • Thomas, D.R.1    Raimer, S.2    Smith, E.B.3
  • 21
    • 0020164731 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of topical erythromycin and oral tetracycline in acne vulgaris
    • Rapaport M, Puhvel SM, Reinser MR. Evaluation of topical erythromycin and oral tetracycline in acne vulgaris. Cutis 1982; 30:122-35.
    • (1982) Cutis , vol.30 , pp. 122-135
    • Rapaport, M.1    Puhvel, S.M.2    Reinser, M.R.3
  • 22
    • 0020647341 scopus 로고
    • Benzoyl peroxide versus topical erythromycin in the treatment of acne vulgaris
    • Burke B, Eady EA, Cunliffe WJ. Benzoyl peroxide versus topical erythromycin in the treatment of acne vulgaris. Br J Dermatol 1983; 108:199-204.
    • (1983) Br J Dermatol , vol.108 , pp. 199-204
    • Burke, B.1    Eady, E.A.2    Cunliffe, W.J.3
  • 23
    • 0021063809 scopus 로고
    • A double-blind study of the effectiveness of a 3% erythromycin and 5% benzoyl peroxide combination in the treatment of acne vulgaris
    • Chalker DK, Shalita A, Smith JG Jr, Swann RW. A double-blind study of the effectiveness of a 3% erythromycin and 5% benzoyl peroxide combination in the treatment of acne vulgaris. J Am Acad Dermatol 1983; 9:933-6.
    • (1983) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.9 , pp. 933-936
    • Chalker, D.K.1    Shalita, A.2    Smith Jr., J.G.3    Swann, R.W.4
  • 24
    • 0021330502 scopus 로고
    • Topical erythromycin v clindamycin therapy for acne. A multicenter, double-blind comparison
    • Shahlita AR, Smith EB, Bauer E. Topical erythromycin v clindamycin therapy for acne. A multicenter, double-blind comparison. Arch Dermatol 1984; 120:351-5.
    • (1984) Arch Dermatol , vol.120 , pp. 351-355
    • Shahlita, A.R.1    Smith, E.B.2    Bauer, E.3
  • 25
    • 0021253581 scopus 로고
    • Acne treatment with topical erythromycin and zinc: Effect of Propionibacterium acnes and free fatty acid composition
    • Strauss JS, Stranieri AM. Acne treatment with topical erythromycin and zinc: effect of Propionibacterium acnes and free fatty acid composition. J Am Acad Dermatol 1984; 11:86-9.
    • (1984) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.11 , pp. 86-89
    • Strauss, J.S.1    Stranieri, A.M.2
  • 26
    • 0021920565 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of a 2% erythromycin ointment in the topical therapy of acne vulgaris
    • Lesher JL Jr, Chalker DK, Smith JG Jr et al. An evaluation of a 2% erythromycin ointment in the topical therapy of acne vulgaris. J Am Acad Dermatol 1985; 12:526-31.
    • (1985) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.12 , pp. 526-531
    • Lesher Jr., J.L.1    Chalker, D.K.2    Smith Jr., J.G.3
  • 27
    • 0023135279 scopus 로고
    • Erythromycin 2% gel in comparison with clindamycin phosphate 1% solution in acne vulgaris
    • Leyden JJ, Shalita AR, Saatjian GD, Sefton J. Erythromycin 2% gel in comparison with clindamycin phosphate 1% solution in acne vulgaris. J Am Acad Dermatol 1987; 16:822-7.
    • (1987) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.16 , pp. 822-827
    • Leyden, J.J.1    Shalita, A.R.2    Saatjian, G.D.3    Sefton, J.4
  • 28
    • 0023760387 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of benzoyl peroxide and clindamycin phosphate for treating acne vulgaris
    • Swinyer LJ, Baker MD, Swinyer TA, Mills OH Jr. A comparative study of benzoyl peroxide and clindamycin phosphate for treating acne vulgaris. Br J Dermatol 1988; 119:615-22.
    • (1988) Br J Dermatol , vol.119 , pp. 615-622
    • Swinyer, L.J.1    Baker, M.D.2    Swinyer, T.A.3    Mills Jr., O.H.4
  • 29
    • 0023921621 scopus 로고
    • Erythromycin 2 percent gel in the treatment of acne vulgaris
    • Pochi PE, Bagatell FK, Ellis CN et al. Erythromycin 2 percent gel in the treatment of acne vulgaris. Cutis 1988; 41:132-6.
    • (1988) Cutis , vol.41 , pp. 132-136
    • Pochi, P.E.1    Bagatell, F.K.2    Ellis, C.N.3
  • 30
    • 0024807134 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and tolerability of combined topical treatment of acne vulgaris with tretinoin and erythromycin in general practice
    • Korting HC, Braun-Falco O. Efficacy and tolerability of combined topical treatment of acne vulgaris with tretinoin and erythromycin in general practice. Drugs Exp Clin Res 1989; 15:447-51.
    • (1989) Drugs Exp Clin Res , vol.15 , pp. 447-451
    • Korting, H.C.1    Braun-Falco, O.2
  • 31
    • 0024461385 scopus 로고
    • A 4% erythromycin and zinc combination (Zineryt) versus 2% erythromycin (Eryderm) in acne vulgaris: A randomized, double-blind comparative study
    • Habbema L, Koopmans B, Menke HE et al. A 4% erythromycin and zinc combination (Zineryt) versus 2% erythromycin (Eryderm) in acne vulgaris: a randomized, double-blind comparative study. Br J Dermatol 1989; 121:497-502.
    • (1989) Br J Dermatol , vol.121 , pp. 497-502
    • Habbema, L.1    Koopmans, B.2    Menke, H.E.3
  • 33
    • 0025369625 scopus 로고
    • A clinical trial comparing the safety and efficacy of a topical erythromycin-zinc formulation with a topical clindamycin formulation
    • Schachner L, Pestana A, Kittles C. A clinical trial comparing the safety and efficacy of a topical erythromycin-zinc formulation with a topical clindamycin formulation. J Am Acad Dermatol 1990; 22:489-95.
    • (1990) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.22 , pp. 489-495
    • Schachner, L.1    Pestana, A.2    Kittles, C.3
  • 34
    • 0028234016 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of erythromycin-resistant propionibacteria on the skin of acne patients by topical erythromycin with and without zinc
    • Bojar RA, Eady EA, Jones CE et al. Inhibition of erythromycin-resistant propionibacteria on the skin of acne patients by topical erythromycin with and without zinc. Br J Dermatol 1994; 130:329-36.
    • (1994) Br J Dermatol , vol.130 , pp. 329-336
    • Bojar, R.A.1    Eady, E.A.2    Jones, C.E.3
  • 35
    • 0030048964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of acne treatment with a combination of benzoyl peroxide and erythromycin on skin carriage of erythromycin-resistant propionibacteria
    • Eady EA, Bojar RA, Jones CE et al. The effects of acne treatment with a combination of benzoyl peroxide and erythromycin on skin carriage of erythromycin-resistant propionibacteria. Br J Dermatol 1996; 134:107-13.
    • (1996) Br J Dermatol , vol.134 , pp. 107-113
    • Eady, E.A.1    Bojar, R.A.2    Jones, C.E.3
  • 36
    • 0031054704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The comparative efficacy of benzoyl peroxide 5%/erythromycin 3% gel and erythromycin 4%/zinc 1.2% solution in the treatment of acne vulgaris
    • Chu A, Huber FJ, Plott RT. The comparative efficacy of benzoyl peroxide 5%/erythromycin 3% gel and erythromycin 4%/zinc 1.2% solution in the treatment of acne vulgaris. Br J Dermatol 1997; 136:235-8.
    • (1997) Br J Dermatol , vol.136 , pp. 235-238
    • Chu, A.1    Huber, F.J.2    Plott, R.T.3
  • 37
    • 0030874150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of acne with a combination clindamycin/benzoyl peroxide gel compared with clindamycin gel, benzoyl peroxide gel and vehicle gel: Combined results of two double-blind investigations
    • Lookingbill DP, Chalker DK, Lindholm JS et al. Treatment of acne with a combination clindamycin/benzoyl peroxide gel compared with clindamycin gel, benzoyl peroxide gel and vehicle gel: combined results of two double-blind investigations. J Am Acad Dermatol 1997; 37:590-5.
    • (1997) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.37 , pp. 590-595
    • Lookingbill, D.P.1    Chalker, D.K.2    Lindholm, J.S.3
  • 38
    • 0032853199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical efficacy and safety of a topical combination of retinaldehyde 0.1% with erythromycin 4% in acne vulgaris
    • Morel P, Vienne MP, Beylot C et al. Clinical efficacy and safety of a topical combination of retinaldehyde 0.1% with erythromycin 4% in acne vulgaris. Clin Exp Dermatol 1999; 24:354-7.
    • (1999) Clin Exp Dermatol , vol.24 , pp. 354-357
    • Morel, P.1    Vienne, M.P.2    Beylot, C.3
  • 39
    • 0032729237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A placebo-controlled clinical trial to compare a gel containing a combination of isotretinoin (0.05%) and erythromycin (2%) with gels containing isotretinoin (0.05%) or erythromycin (2%) alone in the topical treatment of acne vulgaris
    • Glass D, Boorman GC, Stables GI et al. A placebo-controlled clinical trial to compare a gel containing a combination of isotretinoin (0.05%) and erythromycin (2%) with gels containing isotretinoin (0.05%) or erythromycin (2%) alone in the topical treatment of acne vulgaris. Dermatology 1999; 199:242-7.
    • (1999) Dermatology , vol.199 , pp. 242-247
    • Glass, D.1    Boorman, G.C.2    Stables, G.I.3
  • 40
    • 0034954923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy and safety of a combination benzoyl peroxide/clindamycin topical gel compared with benzoyl peroxide alone and a benzoyl peroxide/erythromycin combination product
    • Leyden JJ, Hickman JG, Jarratt MT et al. The efficacy and safety of a combination benzoyl peroxide/clindamycin topical gel compared with benzoyl peroxide alone and a benzoyl peroxide/erythromycin combination product. J Cutan Med Surg 2001; 5:37-42.
    • (2001) J Cutan Med Surg , vol.5 , pp. 37-42
    • Leyden, J.J.1    Hickman, J.G.2    Jarratt, M.T.3
  • 41
    • 0036015029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, parallel, vehicle-controlled comparison of two erythromycin/benzoyl peroxide preparations for acne vulgaris
    • Thiboutot D, Jarratt M, Rich P et al. A randomized, parallel, vehicle-controlled comparison of two erythromycin/benzoyl peroxide preparations for acne vulgaris. Clin Ther 2002; 24:773-85.
    • (2002) Clin Ther , vol.24 , pp. 773-785
    • Thiboutot, D.1    Jarratt, M.2    Rich, P.3
  • 42
    • 0036479412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimizing the use of tazarotene for the treatment of facial acne vulgaris through combination therapy
    • Draelos ZD, Tanghetti EA. Optimizing the use of tazarotene for the treatment of facial acne vulgaris through combination therapy. Cutis 2002; 69:20-9.
    • (2002) Cutis , vol.69 , pp. 20-29
    • Draelos, Z.D.1    Tanghetti, E.A.2
  • 43
    • 0036738615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical evaluation of double strength isotrexin versus benzamycin in the topical treatment of mild to moderate acne vulgaris
    • Marazzi P, Boorman GC, Donald AE, Davies HD. Clinical evaluation of double strength isotrexin versus benzamycin in the topical treatment of mild to moderate acne vulgaris. J Dermatolog Treat 2002; 13:111-17.
    • (2002) J Dermatolog Treat , vol.13 , pp. 111-117
    • Marazzi, P.1    Boorman, G.C.2    Donald, A.E.3    Davies, H.D.4
  • 44
    • 0036633297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial resistance and therapeutic outcome following three months of topical acne therapy with 2% erythromycin gel versus its vehicle
    • Mills O Jr, Thornsberry C, Cardin CW et al. Bacterial resistance and therapeutic outcome following three months of topical acne therapy with 2% erythromycin gel versus its vehicle. Acta Derm Venereol 2002; 8:260-5.
    • (2002) Acta Derm Venereol , vol.8 , pp. 260-265
    • Mills Jr., O.1    Thornsberry, C.2    Cardin, C.W.3
  • 45
    • 0037231503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double-blind, multicenter, parallel group study to compare relative efficacies of the topical gels 3% erythromycin/5% benzoyl peroxide and 0.025% tretinoin/erythromycin 4% in the treatment of moderate acne vulgaris of the face
    • Gupta AK, Lynde CW, Kunynetz RA et al. A randomized, double-blind, multicenter, parallel group study to compare relative efficacies of the topical gels 3% erythromycin/5% benzoyl peroxide and 0.025% tretinoin/erythromycin 4% in the treatment of moderate acne vulgaris of the face. J Cutan Med Surg 2003; 7:31-7.
    • (2003) J Cutan Med Surg , vol.7 , pp. 31-37
    • Gupta, A.K.1    Lynde, C.W.2    Kunynetz, R.A.3
  • 46
    • 0017087791 scopus 로고
    • Acne vulgaris: Double-blind trial comparing tetracycline and clindamycin
    • Poulos ET, Tedesco FJ. Acne vulgaris: double-blind trial comparing tetracycline and clindamycin. Arch Dermatol 1976; 112:974-6.
    • (1976) Arch Dermatol , vol.112 , pp. 974-976
    • Poulos, E.T.1    Tedesco, F.J.2
  • 47
    • 0017289147 scopus 로고
    • Topical clindamycin in the control of acne vulgaris
    • Stoughton RB, Resh W. Topical clindamycin in the control of acne vulgaris. Cutis 1976; 17:551-4.
    • (1976) Cutis , vol.17 , pp. 551-554
    • Stoughton, R.B.1    Resh, W.2
  • 48
    • 0018742578 scopus 로고
    • Topical clindamycin: A double-blind study comparing clindamycin phosphate with clindamycin hydrochloride
    • Guin JD. Topical clindamycin: a double-blind study comparing clindamycin phosphate with clindamycin hydrochloride. Int J Dermatol 1979; 18:164-6.
    • (1979) Int J Dermatol , vol.18 , pp. 164-166
    • Guin, J.D.1
  • 49
    • 0018692148 scopus 로고
    • Topical clindamycin in acne: A preliminary study
    • Panzer JD, Panzer JJ. Topical clindamycin in acne: a preliminary study. Cutis 1979; 24:118-9.
    • (1979) Cutis , vol.24 , pp. 118-119
    • Panzer, J.D.1    Panzer, J.J.2
  • 50
    • 0019068633 scopus 로고
    • Double-blind comparison of topical 1 percent clindamycin phosphate (Cleocin T) and oral tetracycline 500 mg/day in the treatment of acne vulgaris
    • Stoughton RB, Cornell RC, Gange RW, Walter JF. Double-blind comparison of topical 1 percent clindamycin phosphate (Cleocin T) and oral tetracycline 500 mg/day in the treatment of acne vulgaris. Cutis 1980; 26:424-19.
    • (1980) Cutis , vol.26 , pp. 424-519
    • Stoughton, R.B.1    Cornell, R.C.2    Gange, R.W.3    Walter, J.F.4
  • 51
    • 0019794483 scopus 로고
    • Topical tetracycline hydrochloride vs. topical clindamycin phosphate in the treatment of acne: A comparative study
    • Padilla RS, McCabe JM, Becker LE. Topical tetracycline hydrochloride vs. topical clindamycin phosphate in the treatment of acne: a comparative study. Int J Dermatol 1981; 20:445-8.
    • (1981) Int J Dermatol , vol.20 , pp. 445-448
    • Padilla, R.S.1    McCabe, J.M.2    Becker, L.E.3
  • 52
    • 0019859313 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of acne vulgaris with topical clindamycin phosphate: A double-blind study
    • Guin JD. Treatment of acne vulgaris with topical clindamycin phosphate: a double-blind study. Int J Dermatol 1981; 20:286-8.
    • (1981) Int J Dermatol , vol.20 , pp. 286-288
    • Guin, J.D.1
  • 53
    • 0019501775 scopus 로고
    • Topical clindamycin formulations for the treatment of acne vulgaris. An evaluation
    • McKenzie MW, Beck DC, Popovich NG. Topical clindamycin formulations for the treatment of acne vulgaris. An evaluation. Arch Dermatol 1981; 117:630-4.
    • (1981) Arch Dermatol , vol.117 , pp. 630-634
    • McKenzie, M.W.1    Beck, D.C.2    Popovich, N.G.3
  • 54
    • 84944968102 scopus 로고
    • Topical clindamycin therapy for acne vulgaris. A cooperative clinical study
    • Becker LE, Bergstresser PR, Whiting DA et al. Topical clindamycin therapy for acne vulgaris. A cooperative clinical study. Arch Dermatol 1981; 117:482-5.
    • (1981) Arch Dermatol , vol.117 , pp. 482-485
    • Becker, L.E.1    Bergstresser, P.R.2    Whiting, D.A.3
  • 55
    • 0019965011 scopus 로고
    • Topical clindamycin versus systemic tetracycline in the treatment of acne. Results of a multiclinic trial
    • Gratton D, Raymond GP, Guertin-Larochelle S et al. Topical clindamycin versus systemic tetracycline in the treatment of acne. Results of a multiclinic trial. J Am Acad Dermatol 1982; 7:50-3.
    • (1982) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.7 , pp. 50-53
    • Gratton, D.1    Raymond, G.P.2    Guertin-Larochelle, S.3
  • 56
    • 0020687172 scopus 로고
    • Clindamycin phosphate used in combination with tretinoin in the treatment of acne
    • Rietschel RL, Duncan SH. Clindamycin phosphate used in combination with tretinoin in the treatment of acne. Int J Dermatol 1983; 22:41-3.
    • (1983) Int J Dermatol , vol.22 , pp. 41-43
    • Rietschel, R.L.1    Duncan, S.H.2
  • 57
    • 0021728706 scopus 로고
    • Topical clindamycin versus oral tetracycline and placebo in acne vulgaris
    • Braathen LE. Topical clindamycin versus oral tetracycline and placebo in acne vulgaris. Scand J Infect Dis 1984; 43:71-5.
    • (1984) Scand J Infect Dis , vol.43 , pp. 71-75
    • Braathen, L.E.1
  • 58
    • 0021280599 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of topical clindamycin phosphate, benzoyl peroxide, and a combination of the two for the treatment of acne vulgaris
    • Tucker SB, Tausend R, Cochran R, Flannigan SA. Comparison of topical clindamycin phosphate, benzoyl peroxide, and a combination of the two for the treatment of acne vulgaris. Br J Dermatol 1984; 110:487-92.
    • (1984) Br J Dermatol , vol.110 , pp. 487-492
    • Tucker, S.B.1    Tausend, R.2    Cochran, R.3    Flannigan, S.A.4
  • 59
    • 0021968987 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of Cleocin T 1 percent solution and Cleocin T 1 percent lotion in the treatment of acne vulgaris
    • Goltz RW, Coryell GM, Schnieders JR, Neidert GL. A comparison of Cleocin T 1 percent solution and Cleocin T 1 percent lotion in the treatment of acne vulgaris. Cutis 1985; 36:265-8.
    • (1985) Cutis , vol.36 , pp. 265-268
    • Goltz, R.W.1    Coryell, G.M.2    Schnieders, J.R.3    Neidert, G.L.4
  • 60
    • 0022504808 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of clindamycin phosphate 1 percent topical lotion and placebo in the treatment of acne vulgaris
    • Kuhlman DS, Callen JP. A comparison of clindamycin phosphate 1 percent topical lotion and placebo in the treatment of acne vulgaris. Cutis 1986; 38:203-6.
    • (1986) Cutis , vol.38 , pp. 203-206
    • Kuhlman, D.S.1    Callen, J.P.2
  • 61
    • 0023098639 scopus 로고
    • Topical clindamycin phosphate compared with tetracycline in the treatment of acne vulgaris
    • Katsambas A, Towarky AA, Stratigos J. Topical clindamycin phosphate compared with tetracycline in the treatment of acne vulgaris. Br J Dermatol 1987; 116:387-91.
    • (1987) Br J Dermatol , vol.116 , pp. 387-391
    • Katsambas, A.1    Towarky, A.A.2    Stratigos, J.3
  • 62
    • 0023122641 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of clindamycin 1% solution versus clindamycin 1% gel in the treatment of acne vulgaris
    • Parker F. A comparison of clindamycin 1% solution versus clindamycin 1% gel in the treatment of acne vulgaris. Int J Dermatol 1987; 26:121-2.
    • (1987) Int J Dermatol , vol.26 , pp. 121-122
    • Parker, F.1
  • 63
    • 0024213894 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of Cleocin T solution, Cleocin T gel, and placebo in the treatment of acne vulgaris
    • Ellis CN, Gammon WR, Stone DZ, Heezen-Wehner JL. A comparison of Cleocin T solution, Cleocin T gel, and placebo in the treatment of acne vulgaris. Cutis 1988; 42:245-7.
    • (1988) Cutis , vol.42 , pp. 245-247
    • Ellis, C.N.1    Gammon, W.R.2    Stone, D.Z.3    Heezen-Wehner, J.L.4
  • 64
    • 0025185060 scopus 로고
    • A double-blind comparison of topical clindamycin and oral minocycline in the treatment of acne vulgaris
    • Sheehan-Dare RA, Papworth-Smith J, Cunliffe WJ. A double-blind comparison of topical clindamycin and oral minocycline in the treatment of acne vulgaris. Acta Derm Venereol 1990; 70:534-7.
    • (1990) Acta Derm Venereol , vol.70 , pp. 534-537
    • Sheehan-Dare, R.A.1    Papworth-Smith, J.2    Cunliffe, W.J.3
  • 65
    • 0029025028 scopus 로고
    • Topical nicotinamide compared with clindamycin gel in the treatment of inflammatory acne vulgaris
    • Shalita AR, Smith JG, Parish LC et al. Topical nicotinamide compared with clindamycin gel in the treatment of inflammatory acne vulgaris. Int J Dermatol 1995; 34:434-7.
    • (1995) Int J Dermatol , vol.34 , pp. 434-437
    • Shalita, A.R.1    Smith, J.G.2    Parish, L.C.3
  • 66
    • 0029877786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of acne vulgaris: Combination of 3% erythromycin and 5% benzoyl peroxide in a gel compared to clindamycin phosphate lotion
    • Packman AM, Brown RH, Dunlap FE et al. Treatment of acne vulgaris: combination of 3% erythromycin and 5% benzoyl peroxide in a gel compared to clindamycin phosphate lotion. Int J Dermatol 1996; 35:209-11.
    • (1996) Int J Dermatol , vol.35 , pp. 209-211
    • Packman, A.M.1    Brown, R.H.2    Dunlap, F.E.3
  • 67
    • 0032438643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical efficacy of Velac, a new tretinoin and clindamycin phosphate gel in acne vulgaris
    • Cambazard F. Clinical efficacy of Velac, a new tretinoin and clindamycin phosphate gel in acne vulgaris. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 1998; 11:S20-7.
    • (1998) J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol , vol.11
    • Cambazard, F.1
  • 68
    • 0032406192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of the fixed 1.2% clindamycin phosphate, 0.025% tretinoin gel formulation (Velac) and a proprietary 0.025% tretinoin gel formulation (Aberela) in the topical control of facial acne
    • Richter JR, Forstrom LR, Kiistala UO, Jung EG. Efficacy of the fixed 1.2% clindamycin phosphate, 0.025% tretinoin gel formulation (Velac) and a proprietary 0.025% tretinoin gel formulation (Aberela) in the topical control of facial acne. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 1998; 11:227-33.
    • (1998) J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol , vol.11 , pp. 227-233
    • Richter, J.R.1    Forstrom, L.R.2    Kiistala, U.O.3    Jung, E.G.4
  • 69
    • 0031903701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of a fixed clindamycin phosphate 1.2%, tretinoin 0.025% gel formulation (Velac) in the topical control of facial acne lesions
    • Richter JR, Bousema MT, De Boulle KLVM et al. Efficacy of a fixed clindamycin phosphate 1.2%, tretinoin 0.025% gel formulation (Velac) in the topical control of facial acne lesions. J Dermatol Treat 1998; 9:81-90.
    • (1998) J Dermatol Treat , vol.9 , pp. 81-90
    • Richter, J.R.1    Bousema, M.T.2    De Boulle, K.L.V.M.3
  • 70
    • 0033806179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multicentre, single-blind, randomized comparison of a fixed clindamycin phosphate/tretinoin gel formulation (Velac) applied once daily and a clindamycin lotion formulation (Dalacin T) applied twice daily in the topical treatment of acne vulgaris
    • Zouboulis CC, Derumeaux L, Decroix J et al. A multicentre, single-blind, randomized comparison of a fixed clindamycin phosphate/tretinoin gel formulation (Velac) applied once daily and a clindamycin lotion formulation (Dalacin T) applied twice daily in the topical treatment of acne vulgaris. Br J Dermatol 2000; 143:498-505.
    • (2000) Br J Dermatol , vol.143 , pp. 498-505
    • Zouboulis, C.C.1    Derumeaux, L.2    Decroix, J.3
  • 71
    • 0035051738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the efficacy and safety of a combination topical gel formulation of benzoyl peroxide and clindamycin with benzoyl peroxide, clindamycin and vehicle gel in the treatments of acne vulgaris
    • Leyden JJ, Berger RS, Dunlap FE et al. Comparison of the efficacy and safety of a combination topical gel formulation of benzoyl peroxide and clindamycin with benzoyl peroxide, clindamycin and vehicle gel in the treatments of acne vulgaris. Am J Clin Dermatol 2001; 2:33-9.
    • (2001) Am J Clin Dermatol , vol.2 , pp. 33-39
    • Leyden, J.J.1    Berger, R.S.2    Dunlap, F.E.3
  • 72
    • 0035260887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A combination benzoyl peroxide and clindamycin topical gel compared with benzoyl peroxide, clindamycin phosphate, and vehicle in the treatment of acne vulgaris
    • Tschen EH, Katz HI, Jones TM et al. A combination benzoyl peroxide and clindamycin topical gel compared with benzoyl peroxide, clindamycin phosphate, and vehicle in the treatment of acne vulgaris. Cutis 2001; 67:165-9.
    • (2001) Cutis , vol.67 , pp. 165-169
    • Tschen, E.H.1    Katz, H.I.2    Jones, T.M.3
  • 73
    • 0035706308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clindamycin phosphate 1% gel in acne vulgaris
    • Rizer RL, Sklar JL, Whiting D et al. Clindamycin phosphate 1% gel in acne vulgaris. Adv Ther 2001; 18:244-52.
    • (2001) Adv Ther , vol.18 , pp. 244-252
    • Rizer, R.L.1    Sklar, J.L.2    Whiting, D.3
  • 74
    • 0036022898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double-blind comparison of a clindamycin phosphate/benzoyl peroxide gel formulation and a matching clindamycin gel with respect to microbiologic activity and clinical efficacy in the topical treatment of acne vulgaris
    • Cunliffe WJ, Holland KT, Bojar R, Levy SF. A randomized, double-blind comparison of a clindamycin phosphate/benzoyl peroxide gel formulation and a matching clindamycin gel with respect to microbiologic activity and clinical efficacy in the topical treatment of acne vulgaris. Clin Ther 2002; 24:1117-33.
    • (2002) Clin Ther , vol.24 , pp. 1117-1133
    • Cunliffe, W.J.1    Holland, K.T.2    Bojar, R.3    Levy, S.F.4
  • 75
    • 0036810667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary results of a nonrandomized, multicenter, open-label study of patient satisfaction after treatment with combination benzoyl peroxide/clindamycin topical gel for mild to moderate acne
    • Weiss JW, Shavin J, Davis M. Preliminary results of a nonrandomized, multicenter, open-label study of patient satisfaction after treatment with combination benzoyl peroxide/clindamycin topical gel for mild to moderate acne. Clin Ther 2002; 24:1706-17.
    • (2002) Clin Ther , vol.24 , pp. 1706-1717
    • Weiss, J.W.1    Shavin, J.2    Davis, M.3
  • 76
    • 0041326627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and tolerability of combined topical treatment of acne vulgaris with adapalene and clindamycin: A multicenter, randomized, investigator-blinded study
    • Wolf JE Jr, Kaplan D, Kraus SJ et al. Efficacy and tolerability of combined topical treatment of acne vulgaris with adapalene and clindamycin: a multicenter, randomized, investigator-blinded study. J Am Acad Dermatol 2003; 49:S211-17.
    • (2003) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.49
    • Wolf Jr., J.E.1    Kaplan, D.2    Kraus, S.J.3
  • 77
    • 0141750409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New therapy update. A unique combination formulation in the treatment of inflammatory acne
    • Fagundes DS, Fraser JM, Klauda HC. New therapy update. A unique combination formulation in the treatment of inflammatory acne. Cutis 2003; 72:16-19.
    • (2003) Cutis , vol.72 , pp. 16-19
    • Fagundes, D.S.1    Fraser, J.M.2    Klauda, H.C.3
  • 78
    • 0032494167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review of Propionibacterium acnes resistance to systemic antibiotics
    • Cooper AJ. Systematic review of Propionibacterium acnes resistance to systemic antibiotics. Med J Aust 1998; 169:259-61.
    • (1998) Med J Aust , vol.169 , pp. 259-261
    • Cooper, A.J.1
  • 79
    • 0020062321 scopus 로고
    • Effect of clindamycin, erythromycin, lincomycin, and tetracycline on growth and extracellular lipase production by propionibacteria in vitro
    • Unkles SE, Gemmell CG. Effect of clindamycin, erythromycin, lincomycin, and tetracycline on growth and extracellular lipase production by propionibacteria in vitro. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1982; 21:39-43.
    • (1982) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.21 , pp. 39-43
    • Unkles, S.E.1    Gemmell, C.G.2
  • 80
    • 0037258312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propionebacterium acnes resistance: A worldwide problem
    • Eady EA, Gloor M, Ley den JJ. Propionebacterium acnes resistance: a worldwide problem. Dermatology 2003; 206:54-6.
    • (2003) Dermatology , vol.206 , pp. 54-56
    • Eady, E.A.1    Gloor, M.2    Ley Den, J.J.3
  • 81
    • 0346964375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is antibiotic resistance in cutaneous propionibacteria clinically relevant?: Implications of resistance for acne patients and prescribers
    • Eady AE, Cove JH, Layton AM. Is antibiotic resistance in cutaneous propionibacteria clinically relevant?: implications of resistance for acne patients and prescribers. Am J Clin Dermatol 2003; 4:813-31.
    • (2003) Am J Clin Dermatol , vol.4 , pp. 813-831
    • Eady, A.E.1    Cove, J.H.2    Layton, A.M.3
  • 82
    • 1542611416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic-resistant acne: Lessons from good sense
    • Simonart T. Antibiotic-resistant acne: lessons from good sense. Br J Dermatol 2004; 150:369-70.
    • (2004) Br J Dermatol , vol.150 , pp. 369-370
    • Simonart, T.1
  • 83
    • 3042511804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic resistance in the topical treatment of acne vulgaris
    • Leyden JJ. Antibiotic resistance in the topical treatment of acne vulgaris. Cutis 2004; 73 (Suppl. 6):6-10.
    • (2004) Cutis , vol.73 , Issue.SUPPL. 6 , pp. 6-10
    • Leyden, J.J.1
  • 84
    • 0035110758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotics in acne: Time for a rethink
    • Simpson N. Antibiotics in acne: time for a rethink. Br J Dermatol 2001; 144:225-8.
    • (2001) Br J Dermatol , vol.144 , pp. 225-228
    • Simpson, N.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.