메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 55, Issue 11, 2008, Pages 3070-3085

What do we certainly know about 1/f noise in MOSTs?

Author keywords

1 f noise; Burst noise; MOS devices; MOSFET; Semiconductor device noise

Indexed keywords

COMPUTATIONAL METHODS; ELECTRIC CONDUCTIVITY; MOS DEVICES; MOSFET DEVICES; SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE MANUFACTURE; SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE MODELS; SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIALS;

EID: 56549103860     PISSN: 00189383     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/TED.2008.2005167     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (222)

References (101)
  • 2
    • 0028550128 scopus 로고
    • 1/f noise sources
    • Nov
    • F. N. Hooge, "1/f noise sources," IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, vol. 41, no. 11, pp. 1926-1935, Nov. 1994.
    • (1994) IEEE Trans. Electron Devices , vol.41 , Issue.11 , pp. 1926-1935
    • Hooge, F.N.1
  • 3
    • 0027149350 scopus 로고
    • 1/f-noise in the Hall voltage of epitaxial n-GaAs
    • Jan
    • L. Ren and J. S. Liberis, "1/f-noise in the Hall voltage of epitaxial n-GaAs," Phys. B, vol. 183, no. 1/2, pp. 40-44, Jan. 1993.
    • (1993) Phys. B , vol.183 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 40-44
    • Ren, L.1    Liberis, J.S.2
  • 4
    • 0026413573 scopus 로고
    • 1/f noise at room temperature in n-type GaAs grown by molecular beam epitaxy
    • Jun
    • L. Ren and M. R. Leys, "1/f noise at room temperature in n-type GaAs grown by molecular beam epitaxy," Phys. B, vol. 172, no. 3, pp. 319-323, Jun. 1991.
    • (1991) Phys. B , vol.172 , Issue.3 , pp. 319-323
    • Ren, L.1    Leys, M.R.2
  • 5
    • 0001149533 scopus 로고
    • Lattice scattering causes 1/f noise
    • May
    • F. N. Hooge and L. K. J. Vandamme, "Lattice scattering causes 1/f noise," Phys. Lett. A, vol. 66, no. 4, pp. 315-316, May 1978.
    • (1978) Phys. Lett. A , vol.66 , Issue.4 , pp. 315-316
    • Hooge, F.N.1    Vandamme, L.K.J.2
  • 6
    • 84987101024 scopus 로고
    • Flicker noise of hot electrons in silicon at T = 78 K
    • Aug
    • G. Bosman, R. J. J. Zijlstra, and A. van Rheenen, "Flicker noise of hot electrons in silicon at T = 78 K," Phys. Lett. A, vol. 78, no. 4, pp. 385-386, Aug. 1980.
    • (1980) Phys. Lett. A , vol.78 , Issue.4 , pp. 385-386
    • Bosman, G.1    Zijlstra, R.J.J.2    van Rheenen, A.3
  • 7
    • 49049150519 scopus 로고
    • Electric field dependence of mobility fluctuation 1/f noise in elemental semiconductors
    • Oct
    • R. P. Jindal and A. van der Ziel, "Electric field dependence of mobility fluctuation 1/f noise in elemental semiconductors," Solid State Electron., vol. 24, no. 10, pp. 983-984, Oct. 1981.
    • (1981) Solid State Electron , vol.24 , Issue.10 , pp. 983-984
    • Jindal, R.P.1    van der Ziel, A.2
  • 8
    • 0019532441 scopus 로고
    • 1/f noise of hot carriers in n-type silicon
    • Feb
    • T. G. M. Kleinpenning, "1/f noise of hot carriers in n-type silicon," Phys. B + C, vol. 103, no. 2/3, pp. 340-344, Feb. 1981.
    • (1981) Phys. B + C , vol.103 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 340-344
    • Kleinpenning, T.G.M.1
  • 9
    • 0032624605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anomalous behaviour of the current noise in long-narrow-channel MOSFETS and its interpretation
    • Apr
    • L. K. J. Vandamme, L. B. Kiss, and O. L. J. Stoelinga, "Anomalous behaviour of the current noise in long-narrow-channel MOSFETS and its interpretation," Solid State Electron., vol. 43, no. 4, pp. 697-700, Apr. 1999.
    • (1999) Solid State Electron , vol.43 , Issue.4 , pp. 697-700
    • Vandamme, L.K.J.1    Kiss, L.B.2    Stoelinga, O.L.J.3
  • 10
    • 0347956594 scopus 로고
    • 1/f phonon-number fluctuations in quartz observed by laser light scattering
    • May
    • T. Musha, G. Borbely, and M. Shoji, "1/f phonon-number fluctuations in quartz observed by laser light scattering," Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 64, no. 20, pp. 2394-2397, May 1990.
    • (1990) Phys. Rev. Lett , vol.64 , Issue.20 , pp. 2394-2397
    • Musha, T.1    Borbely, G.2    Shoji, M.3
  • 11
    • 0028764377 scopus 로고
    • 1/f noise in the extinction coefficient of an optical fibre
    • Aug
    • A. J. van Kemenade, P. J. L. Herve, and L. K. J. Vandamme, "1/f noise in the extinction coefficient of an optical fibre," Electron. Lett., vol. 30, no. 16, pp. 1338-1339, Aug. 1994.
    • (1994) Electron. Lett , vol.30 , Issue.16 , pp. 1338-1339
    • van Kemenade, A.J.1    Herve, P.J.L.2    Vandamme, L.K.J.3
  • 12
    • 36749109976 scopus 로고
    • Model for mobility fluctuation 1/ f noise
    • Feb
    • R. P. Jindal and A. van der Ziel, "Model for mobility fluctuation 1/ f noise," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 38, no. 4, pp. 290-291, Feb. 1981.
    • (1981) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 290-291
    • Jindal, R.P.1    van der Ziel, A.2
  • 13
    • 0019553012 scopus 로고
    • Phonon fluctuation model for flicker noise in elemental semiconductors
    • Apr
    • R. P. Jindal and A. van der Ziel, "Phonon fluctuation model for flicker noise in elemental semiconductors," J. Appl. Phys., vol. 52, no. 4, pp. 2884-2888, Apr. 1981.
    • (1981) J. Appl. Phys , vol.52 , Issue.4 , pp. 2884-2888
    • Jindal, R.P.1    van der Ziel, A.2
  • 14
    • 10444233570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of energy partition among coupled harmonic oscillators in equilibrium
    • Feb
    • T. Musha and M. Tacano, "Dynamics of energy partition among coupled harmonic oscillators in equilibrium," Phys. A, vol. 346, no. 3/4, pp. 339-346, Feb. 2005.
    • (2005) Phys. A , vol.346 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 339-346
    • Musha, T.1    Tacano, M.2
  • 15
    • 4344699644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1/f energy partition model: Experimental evidence
    • M. Tacano and T. Musha, "1/f energy partition model: Experimental evidence," in Proc. 17th ICNF, 2003, pp. 8-9.
    • (2003) Proc. 17th ICNF , pp. 8-9
    • Tacano, M.1    Musha, T.2
  • 16
    • 14544278348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peculiarities of electron distribution function's fluctuations damping in homogeneous semiconductors
    • Mar
    • S. V. Melkonyan, V. M. Aroutiounian, F. V. Gasparyan, and C. E. Korman, "Peculiarities of electron distribution function's fluctuations damping in homogeneous semiconductors," Phys. B, vol. 357, no. 3/4, pp. 398-407, Mar. 2005.
    • (2005) Phys. B , vol.357 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 398-407
    • Melkonyan, S.V.1    Aroutiounian, V.M.2    Gasparyan, F.V.3    Korman, C.E.4
  • 17
    • 33744932683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phonon mechanism of mobility equilibrium fluctuation and properties of 1/f-noise
    • Jun
    • S. V. Melkonyan, V. M. Aroutiounian, F. V. Gasparyan, and H. V. Asriyan, "Phonon mechanism of mobility equilibrium fluctuation and properties of 1/f-noise," Phys. B, vol. 382, no. 1/2, pp. 65-70, Jun. 2006.
    • (2006) Phys. B , vol.382 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 65-70
    • Melkonyan, S.V.1    Aroutiounian, V.M.2    Gasparyan, F.V.3    Asriyan, H.V.4
  • 18
    • 35949011715 scopus 로고
    • 1/f noise and other slow, nonexponential kinetics in condensed matter
    • M. B. Weissman, "1/f noise and other slow, nonexponential kinetics in condensed matter," Rev. Mod. Phys., vol. 60, no. 2, pp. 537-571, 1988.
    • (1988) Rev. Mod. Phys , vol.60 , Issue.2 , pp. 537-571
    • Weissman, M.B.1
  • 19
    • 0001702719 scopus 로고
    • 1/f noise - An 'infrared' phenomenon
    • P. H. Handel, "1/f noise - An 'infrared' phenomenon," Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 34, no. 24, pp. 1492-1495, 1975.
    • (1975) Phys. Rev. Lett , vol.34 , Issue.24 , pp. 1492-1495
    • Handel, P.H.1
  • 20
    • 0022025018 scopus 로고
    • A theory of the Hooge parameters of solid-state devices
    • Mar
    • A. van der Ziel, P. H. Handel, X. Zhu, and K. H. Duh, "A theory of the Hooge parameters of solid-state devices," IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, vol. ED-32, no. 3, pp. 667-671, Mar. 1985.
    • (1985) IEEE Trans. Electron Devices , vol.ED-32 , Issue.3 , pp. 667-671
    • van der Ziel, A.1    Handel, P.H.2    Zhu, X.3    Duh, K.H.4
  • 21
    • 26244444784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanoscale engineering for reducing phase noise in electronic devices
    • Oct
    • P. H. Handel and A. G. Tournier, "Nanoscale engineering for reducing phase noise in electronic devices," Proc. IEEE, vol. 93, no. 10, pp. 1784-1814, Oct. 2005.
    • (2005) Proc. IEEE , vol.93 , Issue.10 , pp. 1784-1814
    • Handel, P.H.1    Tournier, A.G.2
  • 22
    • 0025791475 scopus 로고
    • A survey of results and future prospects on quantum 1/f noise and 1/f noise in general
    • Jan
    • C. M. Van Vliet, "A survey of results and future prospects on quantum 1/f noise and 1/f noise in general," Solid State Electron. vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 1-21, Jan. 1991.
    • (1991) Solid State Electron , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-21
    • Van Vliet, C.M.1
  • 23
    • 0000880386 scopus 로고
    • On fluctuations with a 1/f spectrum and the non-existence of the quantum 1/f noise effect
    • L. B. Kiss, "On fluctuations with a 1/f spectrum and the non-existence of the quantum 1/f noise effect," Rev. Solid State Sci., vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 659-680, 1988.
    • (1988) Rev. Solid State Sci , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 659-680
    • Kiss, L.B.1
  • 24
    • 7544235123 scopus 로고
    • Objections to Handel's quantum theory of 1/f noise
    • Mar
    • T. M. Nieuwenhuizen, D. Frenkel, and N. G. Van Kampen, "Objections to Handel's quantum theory of 1/f noise," Phys. Rev. A, Gen. Phys., vol. 35, no. 6, pp. 2750-2753, Mar. 1987.
    • (1987) Phys. Rev. A, Gen. Phys , vol.35 , Issue.6 , pp. 2750-2753
    • Nieuwenhuizen, T.M.1    Frenkel, D.2    Van Kampen, N.G.3
  • 25
    • 4243325003 scopus 로고
    • An exact proof of the invalidity of 'Handel's quantum 1/f noise model,' based on quantum electrodynamics
    • Sep
    • L. B. Kiss and P. Heszler, "An exact proof of the invalidity of 'Handel's quantum 1/f noise model,' based on quantum electrodynamics," J. Phys. C, Solid State Phys., vol. 19, no. 27, pp. L631-L633, Sep. 1986.
    • (1986) J. Phys. C, Solid State Phys , vol.19 , Issue.27
    • Kiss, L.B.1    Heszler, P.2
  • 26
    • 0009176130 scopus 로고
    • Fluctuations de courant thermionique et le 'flicker effect'
    • M. Surdin, "Fluctuations de courant thermionique et le 'flicker effect'," J. de Physique Radium. (Paris.), vol. 10, pp. 188-189, 1939.
    • (1939) J. de Physique Radium. (Paris.) , vol.10 , pp. 188-189
    • Surdin, M.1
  • 28
    • 49949124297 scopus 로고
    • Low frequency noise in MOS transistors - I theory
    • Sep
    • S. Christensson, I. Lundstrom, and C. Svensson, "Low frequency noise in MOS transistors - I theory," Solid State Electron., vol. 11, no. 9, pp. 797-812, Sep. 1968.
    • (1968) Solid State Electron , vol.11 , Issue.9 , pp. 797-812
    • Christensson, S.1    Lundstrom, I.2    Svensson, C.3
  • 29
    • 0014883771 scopus 로고
    • Surface state related 1/f noise in MOS transistors
    • Nov
    • S. T. Hsu, "Surface state related 1/f noise in MOS transistors," Solid State Electron., vol. 13, no. 11, pp. 1451-1459, Nov. 1970.
    • (1970) Solid State Electron , vol.13 , Issue.11 , pp. 1451-1459
    • Hsu, S.T.1
  • 30
    • 0021483220 scopus 로고
    • Modified 1/f trapping noise theory and experiments in MOS transistors biased from weak to strong inversion - Influence of interface states
    • Sep
    • G. Reimbold, "Modified 1/f trapping noise theory and experiments in MOS transistors biased from weak to strong inversion - Influence of interface states," IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, vol. ED-31, no. 9, pp. 1190-1198, Sep. 1984.
    • (1984) IEEE Trans. Electron Devices , vol.ED-31 , Issue.9 , pp. 1190-1198
    • Reimbold, G.1
  • 31
    • 0003106124 scopus 로고
    • Origins of 1/f noise in MOS transistors
    • North Holland, The Netherlands
    • G. Blasquez and A. Boukabache, "Origins of 1/f noise in MOS transistors," in Proc. 7th ICNF, North Holland, The Netherlands, 1983, pp. 303-306.
    • (1983) Proc. 7th ICNF , pp. 303-306
    • Blasquez, G.1    Boukabache, A.2
  • 32
    • 0028548705 scopus 로고
    • Reconciliation of different gate-voltage dependencies of 1/f noise in n-MOS and p-MOS transistors
    • Nov
    • J. H. Scofield and D. M. Fleetwood, "Reconciliation of different gate-voltage dependencies of 1/f noise in n-MOS and p-MOS transistors," IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, vol. 41, no. 11, pp. 1946-1952, Nov. 1994.
    • (1994) IEEE Trans. Electron Devices , vol.41 , Issue.11 , pp. 1946-1952
    • Scofield, J.H.1    Fleetwood, D.M.2
  • 33
    • 0025398785 scopus 로고
    • A unified model for the flicker noise in metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors
    • Mar
    • K. K. Hung, P. K. Ko, C. Hu, and Y. C. Cheng, "A unified model for the flicker noise in metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors," IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, vol. 37, no. 3, pp. 654-665, Mar. 1990.
    • (1990) IEEE Trans. Electron Devices , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 654-665
    • Hung, K.K.1    Ko, P.K.2    Hu, C.3    Cheng, Y.C.4
  • 34
    • 0025434759 scopus 로고
    • A physics-based MOSFET noise model for circuit simulators
    • May
    • K. K. Hung, P. K. Ko, C. Hu, and Y. C. Cheng, "A physics-based MOSFET noise model for circuit simulators," IEEE Trans. Electron Devices vol. 37, no. 5, pp. 1323-1333, May 1990.
    • (1990) IEEE Trans. Electron Devices , vol.37 , Issue.5 , pp. 1323-1333
    • Hung, K.K.1    Ko, P.K.2    Hu, C.3    Cheng, Y.C.4
  • 35
    • 0034317664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical discussion on unified 1/f noise models for MOSFETs
    • Nov
    • E. P. Vandamme and L. K. J. Vandamme, "Critical discussion on unified 1/f noise models for MOSFETs," IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, vol. 47, no. 11, pp. 2146-2152, Nov. 2000.
    • (2000) IEEE Trans. Electron Devices , vol.47 , Issue.11 , pp. 2146-2152
    • Vandamme, E.P.1    Vandamme, L.K.J.2
  • 36
    • 0006204730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unsolved problems on 1/f noise in MOSFETs and possible solutions
    • AIP
    • E. P. Vandamme and L. K. J. Vandamme, "Unsolved problems on 1/f noise in MOSFETs and possible solutions," in Proc. 2nd UPoN, 1999, AIP, vol. 511, pp. 395-400.
    • (1999) Proc. 2nd UPoN , vol.511 , pp. 395-400
    • Vandamme, E.P.1    Vandamme, L.K.J.2
  • 37
    • 0028747841 scopus 로고
    • On the universality of inversion layer mobility in Si MOSFETs: Part I-Effects of substrate impurity concentration
    • Dec
    • S. Takagi, A. Toriumi, M. Iwase, and H. Tango, "On the universality of inversion layer mobility in Si MOSFETs: Part I-Effects of substrate impurity concentration," IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, vol. 41, no. 12, pp. 2357-2362, Dec. 1994.
    • (1994) IEEE Trans. Electron Devices , vol.41 , Issue.12 , pp. 2357-2362
    • Takagi, S.1    Toriumi, A.2    Iwase, M.3    Tango, H.4
  • 38
    • 0028749409 scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive study of MOSFET electron mobility in both weak and strong inversion regimes
    • J. Koga, S. Takagi, and A. Toriumi, "A comprehensive study of MOSFET electron mobility in both weak and strong inversion regimes," in IEDM Tech. Dig., 1994, pp. 475-478.
    • (1994) IEDM Tech. Dig , pp. 475-478
    • Koga, J.1    Takagi, S.2    Toriumi, A.3
  • 39
    • 0020139162 scopus 로고
    • 1/f noise in n-channel silicon-gate MOS transistors
    • Jun
    • H. Mikoshiba, "1/f noise in n-channel silicon-gate MOS transistors," IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, vol. ED-29, no. 6, pp. 965-970, Jun. 1982.
    • (1982) IEEE Trans. Electron Devices , vol.ED-29 , Issue.6 , pp. 965-970
    • Mikoshiba, H.1
  • 40
    • 34848823176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the origin of 1/f noise in MOSFETs
    • L. K. J. Vandamme, "On the origin of 1/f noise in MOSFETs," Fluctuation Noise Lett., vol. 7, no. 3, pp. L321-L339, 2007.
    • (2007) Fluctuation Noise Lett , vol.7 , Issue.3
    • Vandamme, L.K.J.1
  • 41
    • 0025209189 scopus 로고
    • 1/f noise interpretation of the effect of gate oxide nitridation and reoxidation in dielectric traps
    • Jan
    • R. Jayaraman and C. G. Sodini, "1/f noise interpretation of the effect of gate oxide nitridation and reoxidation in dielectric traps," IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, vol. 37, no. 1, pp. 305-309, Jan. 1990.
    • (1990) IEEE Trans. Electron Devices , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 305-309
    • Jayaraman, R.1    Sodini, C.G.2
  • 43
    • 0012278046 scopus 로고
    • Noise in solid-state microstructures: A new perspective on individual defects, interface states and low-frequency (1/f) noise
    • M. J. Kirton and M. J. Uren, "Noise in solid-state microstructures: A new perspective on individual defects, interface states and low-frequency (1/f) noise," Adv. Phys., vol. 38, no. 4, pp. 367-468, 1989.
    • (1989) Adv. Phys , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 367-468
    • Kirton, M.J.1    Uren, M.J.2
  • 44
    • 0019007903 scopus 로고
    • Model for 1/f noise in MOS transistors biased in the linear region
    • Apr
    • L. K. J. Vandamme, "Model for 1/f noise in MOS transistors biased in the linear region," Solid State Electron., vol. 23, no. 4, pp. 317-323, Apr. 1980.
    • (1980) Solid State Electron , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 317-323
    • Vandamme, L.K.J.1
  • 45
    • 0019009162 scopus 로고
    • 1/f noise model for MOSTs biased in nonohmic region
    • Apr
    • L. K. J. Vandamme and H. M. M. de Werd, "1/f noise model for MOSTs biased in nonohmic region," Solid State Electron., vol. 23, no. 4, pp. 325-329, Apr. 1980.
    • (1980) Solid State Electron , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 325-329
    • Vandamme, L.K.J.1    de Werd, H.M.M.2
  • 47
    • 0007973697 scopus 로고
    • 2-Si interface
    • Sep
    • 2-Si interface," Surf. Sci. vol. 132, no. 1-3, pp. 422-455, Sep. 1983.
    • (1983) Surf. Sci , vol.132 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 422-455
    • Schulz, M.1
  • 48
    • 0022144793 scopus 로고
    • Correlation between MOST 1/f noise and CCD transfer inefficiency
    • Oct
    • L. K. J. Vandamme and R. G.M. Penning de Vries, "Correlation between MOST 1/f noise and CCD transfer inefficiency," Solid State Electron., vol. 28, no. 10, pp. 1049-1056, Oct. 1985.
    • (1985) Solid State Electron , vol.28 , Issue.10 , pp. 1049-1056
    • Vandamme, L.K.J.1    Penning de Vries, R.G.M.2
  • 49
    • 0022029208 scopus 로고
    • Hooge parameters for various FET structures
    • Mar
    • K. H. Duh and A. van der Ziel, "Hooge parameters for various FET structures," IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, vol. ED-32, no. 3, pp. 662-666, Mar. 1985.
    • (1985) IEEE Trans. Electron Devices , vol.ED-32 , Issue.3 , pp. 662-666
    • Duh, K.H.1    van der Ziel, A.2
  • 50
    • 0009051124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between latent interface trap buildup and 1/f noise in metal-oxide-semiconductor transistors
    • Mar
    • M. J. Johnson and D. M. Fleetwood, "Correlation between latent interface trap buildup and 1/f noise in metal-oxide-semiconductor transistors," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 70, no. 9, pp. 1158-1160, Mar. 1997.
    • (1997) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.70 , Issue.9 , pp. 1158-1160
    • Johnson, M.J.1    Fleetwood, D.M.2
  • 51
    • 0028533096 scopus 로고
    • Parameter extraction and 1/f noise in a surface and a bulk-type, p channel LDD MOSFET
    • Nov
    • X. Li, C. Barros, E. P. Vandamme, and L. K. J. Vandamme, "Parameter extraction and 1/f noise in a surface and a bulk-type, p channel LDD MOSFET," Solid State Electron., vol. 37, no. 11, pp. 1853-1862, Nov. 1994.
    • (1994) Solid State Electron , vol.37 , Issue.11 , pp. 1853-1862
    • Li, X.1    Barros, C.2    Vandamme, E.P.3    Vandamme, L.K.J.4
  • 52
    • 0028547705 scopus 로고
    • 1/f noise in MOS devices, mobility or number fluctuations?
    • Nov
    • L. K. J. Vandamme, X. Li, and D. Rigaud, "1/f noise in MOS devices, mobility or number fluctuations?" IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, vol. 41, no. 11, pp. 1936-1945, Nov. 1994.
    • (1994) IEEE Trans. Electron Devices , vol.41 , Issue.11 , pp. 1936-1945
    • Vandamme, L.K.J.1    Li, X.2    Rigaud, D.3
  • 53
    • 0012658830 scopus 로고
    • Gate dielectric-dependent flicker noise in metal-oxide-semiconductor transistors
    • Jan
    • H. Wong and Y. C. Cheng, "Gate dielectric-dependent flicker noise in metal-oxide-semiconductor transistors," J. Appl. Phys., vol. 67, no. 2, pp. 863-867, Jan. 1990.
    • (1990) J. Appl. Phys , vol.67 , Issue.2 , pp. 863-867
    • Wong, H.1    Cheng, Y.C.2
  • 54
    • 3743137821 scopus 로고
    • Flicker noise in metal-oxide-semiconductor transistors from liquid helium to room temperature
    • Sep
    • I. M. Hafez, G. Ghibaudo, and F. Balestra, "Flicker noise in metal-oxide-semiconductor transistors from liquid helium to room temperature," J. Appl. Phys., vol. 66, no. 5, pp. 2211-2213, Sep. 1989.
    • (1989) J. Appl. Phys , vol.66 , Issue.5 , pp. 2211-2213
    • Hafez, I.M.1    Ghibaudo, G.2    Balestra, F.3
  • 55
    • 0035310696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low frequency noise in thin gate oxide MOSFETs
    • Apr
    • R. Kolarova, T. Skotnicki, and J. A. Chroboczek, "Low frequency noise in thin gate oxide MOSFETs," Microelectron. Reliab., vol. 41, no. 4, pp. 579-585, Apr. 2001.
    • (2001) Microelectron. Reliab , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 579-585
    • Kolarova, R.1    Skotnicki, T.2    Chroboczek, J.A.3
  • 56
    • 14544305014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the additivity of generation-recombination spectra Part 3: The McWhorter model for 1/f noise in MOSFETs
    • Mar
    • L. K. J. Vandamme and F. N. Hooge, "On the additivity of generation-recombination spectra Part 3: The McWhorter model for 1/f noise in MOSFETs," Phys. B, vol. 357, no. 3/4, pp. 507-524, Mar. 2005.
    • (2005) Phys. B , vol.357 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 507-524
    • Vandamme, L.K.J.1    Hooge, F.N.2
  • 57
    • 4344643127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The different physical origins of 1/f noise and superimposed RTS noise in light-emitting quantum dot diodes
    • A. V. Belyakov, L. K. J. Vandamme, M. Y. Perov, and A. V. Yakimov, "The different physical origins of 1/f noise and superimposed RTS noise in light-emitting quantum dot diodes," Fluctuation Noise Lett., vol. 3, no. 3, pp. L325-L339, 2003.
    • (2003) Fluctuation Noise Lett , vol.3 , Issue.3
    • Belyakov, A.V.1    Vandamme, L.K.J.2    Perov, M.Y.3    Yakimov, A.V.4
  • 58
    • 33746478656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of the interfacial layer on the low-frequency noise (1/f) behavior of MOSFETs with advanced gate stacks
    • Aug
    • F. Crupi et al., "Impact of the interfacial layer on the low-frequency noise (1/f) behavior of MOSFETs with advanced gate stacks," IEEE Electron Device Lett, vol. 27, no. 8, pp. 688-691, Aug. 2006.
    • (2006) IEEE Electron Device Lett , vol.27 , Issue.8 , pp. 688-691
    • Crupi, F.1
  • 59
    • 0032678739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the flicker noise in submicron silicon MOSFETs
    • May
    • E. Simoen and C. Claeys, "On the flicker noise in submicron silicon MOSFETs," Solid State Electron., vol. 43, no. 5, pp. 865-882, May 1999.
    • (1999) Solid State Electron , vol.43 , Issue.5 , pp. 865-882
    • Simoen, E.1    Claeys, C.2
  • 61
    • 0037560945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noise modeling for RF CMOS circuit simulation
    • Mar
    • A. J. Scholten et al., "Noise modeling for RF CMOS circuit simulation," IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, vol. 50, no. 3, pp. 618-632, Mar. 2003.
    • (2003) IEEE Trans. Electron Devices , vol.50 , Issue.3 , pp. 618-632
    • Scholten, A.J.1
  • 62
    • 84990709854 scopus 로고
    • Impact of scaling down on low frequency noise in silicon MOS transistors
    • G. Ghibaudo, O. Roux-dit -Buisson, and J. Brini, "Impact of scaling down on low frequency noise in silicon MOS transistors," Phys. Stat. Sol. (a) Appl. Res., vol. 132, no. 2, pp. 501-507, 1992.
    • (1992) Phys. Stat. Sol. (a) Appl. Res , vol.132 , Issue.2 , pp. 501-507
    • Ghibaudo, G.1    Roux-dit -Buisson, O.2    Brini, J.3
  • 63
    • 0036540242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical noise and RTS fluctuations in advanced CMOS devices
    • Apr./May
    • G. Ghibaudo and T. Boutchacha, "Electrical noise and RTS fluctuations in advanced CMOS devices," Microelectron. Reliab., vol. 42, no. 4/5, pp. 573-582, Apr./May 2002.
    • (2002) Microelectron. Reliab , vol.42 , Issue.4-5 , pp. 573-582
    • Ghibaudo, G.1    Boutchacha, T.2
  • 64
    • 0038756012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Static and low frequency noise characterization in surface- and buried-mode 0.1 μm PMOSFETs
    • Jul
    • M. Fadlallah, G. Ghibaudo, J. Jomaah, and G. Guegan, "Static and low frequency noise characterization in surface- and buried-mode 0.1 μm PMOSFETs," Solid State Electron., vol. 47, no. 7, pp. 1155-1160, Jul. 2003.
    • (2003) Solid State Electron , vol.47 , Issue.7 , pp. 1155-1160
    • Fadlallah, M.1    Ghibaudo, G.2    Jomaah, J.3    Guegan, G.4
  • 65
    • 29144447665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geometry and bias dependence of low-frequency random telegraph signal and 1/f noise levels in MOSFETs
    • M. Toita, L. K. J. Vandamme, S. Sugawa, A. Teramoto, and T. Ohmi, "Geometry and bias dependence of low-frequency random telegraph signal and 1/f noise levels in MOSFETs," Fluctuation Noise Lett., vol. 5, no. 4, pp. L539-L548, 2005.
    • (2005) Fluctuation Noise Lett , vol.5 , Issue.4
    • Toita, M.1    Vandamme, L.K.J.2    Sugawa, S.3    Teramoto, A.4    Ohmi, T.5
  • 66
    • 33750324680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1/f and RTS noise in submicron devices: Faster is noisier
    • AIP
    • L. K. J. Vandamme and M. Macucci, "1/f and RTS noise in submicron devices: Faster is noisier," in Proc. UPoN, 2005, AIP, vol. 800, pp. 436-443.
    • (2005) Proc. UPoN , vol.800 , pp. 436-443
    • Vandamme, L.K.J.1    Macucci, M.2
  • 68
    • 34848927416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1/f noise characteristics of sub-100 nm MOS transistors
    • Mar
    • J.-H. Lee, S.-Y. Kim, I. Cho, S. Hwang, and J.-H. Lee, "1/f noise characteristics of sub-100 nm MOS transistors," J. Semicond. Technol. Sci., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 38-42, Mar. 2006.
    • (2006) J. Semicond. Technol. Sci , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 38-42
    • Lee, J.-H.1    Kim, S.-Y.2    Cho, I.3    Hwang, S.4    Lee, J.-H.5
  • 69
    • 0032069686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-frequency noise characterization of 0.18 μm Si CMOS transistors
    • T. Boutchacha and G. Ghibaudo, "Low-frequency noise characterization of 0.18 μm Si CMOS transistors," Phys. Stat. Sol. (a), vol. 167, no. 1, pp. 261-270, 1998.
    • (1998) Phys. Stat. Sol. (a) , vol.167 , Issue.1 , pp. 261-270
    • Boutchacha, T.1    Ghibaudo, G.2
  • 70
    • 0017956034 scopus 로고
    • Some general relationships for flicker noise in MOSFETs
    • Apr
    • A. van der Ziel, "Some general relationships for flicker noise in MOSFETs," Solid State Electron., vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 623-624, Apr. 1978.
    • (1978) Solid State Electron , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 623-624
    • van der Ziel, A.1
  • 71
    • 0024703054 scopus 로고
    • On the theory of carrier number fluctuations in MOS devices
    • Jul
    • G. Ghibaudo, "On the theory of carrier number fluctuations in MOS devices," Solid State Electron., vol. 32, no. 7, pp. 563-565, Jul. 1989.
    • (1989) Solid State Electron , vol.32 , Issue.7 , pp. 563-565
    • Ghibaudo, G.1
  • 72
    • 0026144142 scopus 로고
    • Improved analysis of low frequency noise in field-effect MOS transistors
    • G. Ghibaudo, O. Roux, C. H. Nguyen-Duc, F. Balestra, and J. Brini, "Improved analysis of low frequency noise in field-effect MOS transistors," Phys. Stat. Sol. (a), vol. 124, no. 2, pp. 571-581, 1991.
    • (1991) Phys. Stat. Sol. (a) , vol.124 , Issue.2 , pp. 571-581
    • Ghibaudo, G.1    Roux, O.2    Nguyen-Duc, C.H.3    Balestra, F.4    Brini, J.5
  • 73
    • 0031250794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low frequency noise characterization of 0.18 μm Si CMOS transistors
    • Oct./Nov
    • T. Boutchacha, G. Ghibaudo, G. Guegan, and T. Skotnicki, "Low frequency noise characterization of 0.18 μm Si CMOS transistors," Microelectron. Reliab., vol. 37, no. 10/11, pp. 1599-1602, Oct./Nov. 1997.
    • (1997) Microelectron. Reliab , vol.37 , Issue.10-11 , pp. 1599-1602
    • Boutchacha, T.1    Ghibaudo, G.2    Guegan, G.3    Skotnicki, T.4
  • 74
    • 0036133489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Static and low frequency noise characterization of surface- and buried-mode 0.1 μm P and N MOSFETs
    • Jan
    • M. Fadlallah, G. Ghibaudo, J. Jomaah, M. Zoaeter, and G. Guegan, "Static and low frequency noise characterization of surface- and buried-mode 0.1 μm P and N MOSFETs," Microelectron. Reliab., vol. 42, no. 1, pp. 41-46, Jan. 2002.
    • (2002) Microelectron. Reliab , vol.42 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-46
    • Fadlallah, M.1    Ghibaudo, G.2    Jomaah, J.3    Zoaeter, M.4    Guegan, G.5
  • 75
    • 0042825747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low frequency noise and fluctuations in advanced CMOS devices
    • G. Ghibaudo, "Low frequency noise and fluctuations in advanced CMOS devices," Proc. SPIE, vol. 5113, pp. 16-28, 2003.
    • (2003) Proc. SPIE , vol.5113 , pp. 16-28
    • Ghibaudo, G.1
  • 76
    • 0031213452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the subthreshold swing in MOSFETs
    • Aug
    • E. P. Vandamme, P. Jansen, and L. Deferm, "Modeling the subthreshold swing in MOSFETs," IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, vol. 18, no. 8, pp. 369-371, Aug. 1997.
    • (1997) IEEE Trans. Electron Devices , vol.18 , Issue.8 , pp. 369-371
    • Vandamme, E.P.1    Jansen, P.2    Deferm, L.3
  • 77
    • 0036642979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1/f noise in 0.18 μm technology n-MOSFETs from subthreshold to saturation
    • Jul
    • Y. Akue Allogo, M. Marin, M. de Murcia, P. Llinares, and D. Cottin, "1/f noise in 0.18 μm technology n-MOSFETs from subthreshold to saturation," Solid State Electron., vol. 46, no. 7, pp. 977-983, Jul. 2002.
    • (2002) Solid State Electron , vol.46 , Issue.7 , pp. 977-983
    • Akue Allogo, Y.1    Marin, M.2    de Murcia, M.3    Llinares, P.4    Cottin, D.5
  • 78
    • 0025568098 scopus 로고
    • Flicker noise in MOS transistors operated at room and liquid helium temperatures
    • I. M. Hafez, G. Ghibaudo, and F. Balestra, "Flicker noise in MOS transistors operated at room and liquid helium temperatures," Superlattices Microstruct., vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 101-104, 1990.
    • (1990) Superlattices Microstruct , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 101-104
    • Hafez, I.M.1    Ghibaudo, G.2    Balestra, F.3
  • 80
    • 0017983503 scopus 로고
    • Carrier fluctuation noise in a MOSFET channel due to traps in the oxide
    • Jun
    • R. P. Jindal and A. van der Ziel, "Carrier fluctuation noise in a MOSFET channel due to traps in the oxide," Solid State Electron., vol. 21, no. 6, pp. 901-903, Jun. 1978.
    • (1978) Solid State Electron , vol.21 , Issue.6 , pp. 901-903
    • Jindal, R.P.1    van der Ziel, A.2
  • 81
    • 0035308583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1/f noise in metal-oxide-semiconductor transistors biased in weak inversion
    • Apr
    • J. Rhayem, D. Rigaud, A. Eya'a, M. Valenza, and A. Hoffmann, "1/f noise in metal-oxide-semiconductor transistors biased in weak inversion," J. Appl. Phys., vol. 89, no. 7, pp. 4192-4194, Apr. 2001.
    • (2001) J. Appl. Phys , vol.89 , Issue.7 , pp. 4192-4194
    • Rhayem, J.1    Rigaud, D.2    Eya'a, A.3    Valenza, M.4    Hoffmann, A.5
  • 82
    • 0025484825 scopus 로고
    • On 1/f trapping noise in MOSTs
    • Sep
    • T. G. M. Kleinpenning, "On 1/f trapping noise in MOSTs," IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, vol. 37, no. 9, pp. 2084-2089, Sep. 1990.
    • (1990) IEEE Trans. Electron Devices , vol.37 , Issue.9 , pp. 2084-2089
    • Kleinpenning, T.G.M.1
  • 83
    • 0020186259 scopus 로고
    • 1/f noise in silicon wafers
    • Sep
    • R. D. Black, M. B. Weissman, and P. J. Restle, "1/f noise in silicon wafers," J. Appl. Phys., vol. 53, no. 9, pp. 6280-6284, Sep. 1982.
    • (1982) J. Appl. Phys , vol.53 , Issue.9 , pp. 6280-6284
    • Black, R.D.1    Weissman, M.B.2    Restle, P.J.3
  • 84
    • 36549098720 scopus 로고
    • Annealing of ion-implanted resistors reduces the 1/f noise
    • May
    • L. K. J. Vandamme and S. Oosterhoff, "Annealing of ion-implanted resistors reduces the 1/f noise," J. Appl. Phys., vol. 59, no. 9, pp. 3169-3174, May 1986.
    • (1986) J. Appl. Phys , vol.59 , Issue.9 , pp. 3169-3174
    • Vandamme, L.K.J.1    Oosterhoff, S.2
  • 85
    • 0024639899 scopus 로고
    • Volume and temperature dependence of the 1/f noise parameter α in Si
    • Apr
    • R. H. M. Clevers, "Volume and temperature dependence of the 1/f noise parameter α in Si," Phys. B, vol. 154, no. 2, pp. 214-224, Apr. 1989.
    • (1989) Phys. B , vol.154 , Issue.2 , pp. 214-224
    • Clevers, R.H.M.1
  • 86
    • 0024664408 scopus 로고
    • Bulk and surface 1/f noise
    • May
    • L. K. J. Vandamme, "Bulk and surface 1/f noise," IEEE Trans. Electron Device, vol. 36, no. 5, pp. 987-992, May 1989.
    • (1989) IEEE Trans. Electron Device , vol.36 , Issue.5 , pp. 987-992
    • Vandamme, L.K.J.1
  • 87
    • 20444468098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-frequency noise mechanisms in Si and pseudomorphic SiGe p-channel field-effect transistors
    • Dec
    • M. J. Prest et al., "Low-frequency noise mechanisms in Si and pseudomorphic SiGe p-channel field-effect transistors," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 85, no. 24, pp. 6019-6021, Dec. 2004.
    • (2004) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.85 , Issue.24 , pp. 6019-6021
    • Prest, M.J.1
  • 88
    • 33744820856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2/TiN gate-stack p MOSFETs
    • Jun
    • 2/TiN gate-stack p MOSFETs," IEEE Electron Device Lett., vol. 27, no. 6, pp. 508-510, Jun. 2006.
    • (2006) IEEE Electron Device Lett , vol.27 , Issue.6 , pp. 508-510
    • Giusi, G.1
  • 89
    • 33745750795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gate electrode effects on low-frequency (1/f) noise in p-MOSFETs with high-κ dielectrics
    • Jun
    • P. Srinivasan et al., "Gate electrode effects on low-frequency (1/f) noise in p-MOSFETs with high-κ dielectrics," Solid State Electron., vol. 50, no. 6, pp. 992-998, Jun. 2006.
    • (2006) Solid State Electron , vol.50 , Issue.6 , pp. 992-998
    • Srinivasan, P.1
  • 90
    • 4344692282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 gate dielectric n-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors
    • Aug
    • 2 gate dielectric n-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 85, no. 6, pp. 1057-1059, Aug. 2004.
    • (2004) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.85 , Issue.6 , pp. 1057-1059
    • Simoen, E.1    Mercha, A.2    Claeys, C.3    Young, E.4
  • 91
    • 1942488204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of post-oxidation annealing on low-frequency noise, threshold voltage, and subthreshold swing of p-channel MOSFETs
    • Apr
    • A. K. M. Ahsan and D. K. Schroder, "Impact of post-oxidation annealing on low-frequency noise, threshold voltage, and subthreshold swing of p-channel MOSFETs," IEEE Electron Device Lett., vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 211-213, Apr. 2004.
    • (2004) IEEE Electron Device Lett , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 211-213
    • Ahsan, A.K.M.1    Schroder, D.K.2
  • 92
    • 34848812524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Buried CMOS structure with a straddle-gate architecture for low-noise analog applications
    • P. Fantini, D. Riccardi, and G. Croce, "Buried CMOS structure with a straddle-gate architecture for low-noise analog applications," Fluctuation Noise Lett., vol. 3, no. 3, pp. L349-L355, 2003.
    • (2003) Fluctuation Noise Lett , vol.3 , Issue.3
    • Fantini, P.1    Riccardi, D.2    Croce, G.3
  • 93
    • 84907501500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P. H. Woerlee, M. J. Knitel, V. M. H. Meyssen, R. M. D. A. Velghe, and A. T. A. Zegers Van Duijnhoven, Multiple gate oxide technology using fluorine implantation, in Proc. 31th ESSDERC, 2001, pp. 107-110.
    • P. H. Woerlee, M. J. Knitel, V. M. H. Meyssen, R. M. D. A. Velghe, and A. T. A. Zegers Van Duijnhoven, "Multiple gate oxide technology using fluorine implantation," in Proc. 31th ESSDERC, 2001, pp. 107-110.
  • 94
    • 0036947574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature dependence and irradiation response of 1/f-noise in MOSFETs
    • Dec
    • H. D. Xiong, D. M. Fleetwood, B. K. Choi, and A. L. Sternberg, "Temperature dependence and irradiation response of 1/f-noise in MOSFETs," IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. 49, no. 6, pp. 2718-2723, Dec. 2002.
    • (2002) IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci , vol.49 , Issue.6 , pp. 2718-2723
    • Xiong, H.D.1    Fleetwood, D.M.2    Choi, B.K.3    Sternberg, A.L.4
  • 95
    • 56549124298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of magnetic field on 1/f noise and thermal noise in multiterminal n-GaAs resistors
    • Y. S. Kim, S. S. Yun, H. S. Min, Y. J. Park, H. C. Lee, and S. Y. Sim, "Influence of magnetic field on 1/f noise and thermal noise in multiterminal n-GaAs resistors," in Proc. 16th ICNF, 2001, pp. 691-694.
    • (2001) Proc. 16th ICNF , pp. 691-694
    • Kim, Y.S.1    Yun, S.S.2    Min, H.S.3    Park, Y.J.4    Lee, H.C.5    Sim, S.Y.6
  • 96
    • 1242276359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of magnetic field on 1/f noise and thermal noise in multi-terminal homogeneous semiconductor resistors and discrimination between the number fluctuation model and the mobility fluctuation model for 1/f noise in bulk semiconductors
    • May
    • Y. S. Kim, S. S. Yun, C. H. Park, H. S. Min, and Y. J. Park, "Influence of magnetic field on 1/f noise and thermal noise in multi-terminal homogeneous semiconductor resistors and discrimination between the number fluctuation model and the mobility fluctuation model for 1/f noise in bulk semiconductors," Solid State Electron., vol. 48, no. 5, pp. 641-654, May 2004.
    • (2004) Solid State Electron , vol.48 , Issue.5 , pp. 641-654
    • Kim, Y.S.1    Yun, S.S.2    Park, C.H.3    Min, H.S.4    Park, Y.J.5
  • 97
    • 56549104871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Online, Available
    • ITRS. [Online]. Available: http://www.itrs.net
  • 98
    • 0020117683 scopus 로고
    • On 1/f noise of hot electrons in silicon
    • Apr
    • T. G. M. Kleinpenning, "On 1/f noise of hot electrons in silicon," Phys. B + C, vol. 113, no. 2, pp. 189-194, Apr. 1982.
    • (1982) Phys. B + C , vol.113 , Issue.2 , pp. 189-194
    • Kleinpenning, T.G.M.1
  • 99
    • 0037010916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • End of Moore's law: Thermal (noise) death of integration in micro and nano electronics
    • Dec
    • L. B. Kish, "End of Moore's law: Thermal (noise) death of integration in micro and nano electronics," Phys. Lett. A, vol. 305, no. 3/4, pp. 144-149, Dec. 2002.
    • (2002) Phys. Lett. A , vol.305 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 144-149
    • Kish, L.B.1
  • 100
    • 33947141396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compact noise models for MOSFETs
    • Sep
    • R. P. Jindal, "Compact noise models for MOSFETs," IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, vol. 53, no. 9, pp. 2051-2061, Sep. 2006.
    • (2006) IEEE Trans. Electron Devices , vol.53 , Issue.9 , pp. 2051-2061
    • Jindal, R.P.1
  • 101
    • 0020205990 scopus 로고
    • White noise of MOS transistors operating in weak inversion
    • Nov
    • G. Reimbold and P. Gentil, "White noise of MOS transistors operating in weak inversion," IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, vol. ED-29, no. 11, pp. 1722-1725, Nov. 1982.
    • (1982) IEEE Trans. Electron Devices , vol.ED-29 , Issue.11 , pp. 1722-1725
    • Reimbold, G.1    Gentil, P.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.