메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 11, 2007, Pages 1415-1428

Glutamate excitotoxicity and therapeutic targets for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

Author keywords

amino 3 hydroxy 5 isoxazole propionate receptor; Calcium; Excitotoxicity; Neurodegeneration; Spinal cord

Indexed keywords

ACETYLCYSTEINE; AEOL 10150; ALPHA AMINO 3 HYDROXY 5 METHYL 4 ISOXAZOLEPROPIONIC ACID; ALPHA TOCOPHEROL; AMPA RECEPTOR; BRAIN DERIVED NEUROTROPHIC FACTOR; CALCIUM; CANNABINOID RECEPTOR AGONIST; CEFTRIAXONE; COPPER ZINC SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE; CREATINE; GLUTAMATE RECEPTOR; GLUTAMIC ACID; GROWTH FACTOR; GUANINE NUCLEOTIDE BINDING PROTEIN; KAINIC ACID RECEPTOR; MINOCYCLINE; N METHYL DEXTRO ASPARTIC ACID; NEUROTROPHIC FACTOR; PORPHYRIN; PYRUVIC ACID; RILUZOLE; SOMATOMEDIN C; TALAMPANEL; TOPIRAMATE; UBIDECARENONE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; UNINDEXED DRUG; VASCULOTROPIN; VASCULOTROPIN RECEPTOR; VESICULAR GLUTAMATE TRANSPORTER 1;

EID: 36749049874     PISSN: 14728222     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1517/14728222.11.11.1415     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (81)

References (148)
  • 1
    • 0027401203 scopus 로고
    • Mutations in Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase gene are associated with familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • ROSEN DR, SIDDIQUE T, PATTERSON D et al. Mutations in Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase gene are associated with familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Nature (1993) 362:59-62.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.362 , pp. 59-62
    • ROSEN, D.R.1    SIDDIQUE, T.2    PATTERSON, D.3
  • 2
    • 0027055105 scopus 로고
    • Adult onset motor neuron disease: Worldwide mortality, incidence and distribution since 1950
    • CHANCELLOR AM, WARLOW CP: Adult onset motor neuron disease: worldwide mortality, incidence and distribution since 1950. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry (1992) 55:1106-1115.
    • (1992) J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry , vol.55 , pp. 1106-1115
    • CHANCELLOR, A.M.1    WARLOW, C.P.2
  • 3
    • 0042536473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of calcium-dependent neurodegeneration in excitotoxicity
    • ARUNDINE M, TYMIANSKI M: Molecular mechanisms of calcium-dependent neurodegeneration in excitotoxicity. Cell Calcium (2003) 34:325-337.
    • (2003) Cell Calcium , vol.34 , pp. 325-337
    • ARUNDINE, M.1    TYMIANSKI, M.2
  • 4
    • 0028762647 scopus 로고
    • Excitatory amino acids as a final common pathway for neurologic disorders
    • LIPTON SA, ROSENBERG PA. Excitatory amino acids as a final common pathway for neurologic disorders. N. Engl. J. Med. (1994) 330:613-622.
    • (1994) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.330 , pp. 613-622
    • LIPTON, S.A.1    ROSENBERG, P.A.2
  • 5
    • 0032966046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the relationship between extracellular glutamate, hyperexcitation and neurodegeneration, in vivo
    • TAPIA R, MEDINA-CEJA L, PEÑA F: On the relationship between extracellular glutamate, hyperexcitation and neurodegeneration, in vivo. Neurochem. Int. (1999) 34:23-31.
    • (1999) Neurochem. Int , vol.34 , pp. 23-31
    • TAPIA, R.1    MEDINA-CEJA, L.2    PEÑA, F.3
  • 6
    • 0034065936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamate as a neurotransmitter in the brain: Review of physiology and pathology
    • MELDRUM BS: Glutamate as a neurotransmitter in the brain: review of physiology and pathology. J. Nutr. (2000) 130:S1007-S1015.
    • (2000) J. Nutr , vol.130
    • MELDRUM, B.S.1
  • 7
    • 33749056809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ALS: A disease of motor neurons and their non-neuronal neighbors
    • BOILLEE S, VANDE VELDE C, CLEVELAND DW: ALS: a disease of motor neurons and their non-neuronal neighbors. Neuron (2006) 52:39-59.
    • (2006) Neuron , vol.52 , pp. 39-59
    • BOILLEE, S.1    VANDE VELDE, C.2    CLEVELAND, D.W.3
  • 9
    • 3943102116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unraveling the mechanisms involved in motor neuron degeneration in ALS
    • BRUIJN LI, MILLER TM, CLEVELAND DW: Unraveling the mechanisms involved in motor neuron degeneration in ALS. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. (2004) 27:723-749.
    • (2004) Annu. Rev. Neurosci , vol.27 , pp. 723-749
    • BRUIJN, L.I.1    MILLER, T.M.2    CLEVELAND, D.W.3
  • 10
    • 0035936804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. unfolding the toxicity of the misfolded
    • JULIEN JP: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. unfolding the toxicity of the misfolded. Cell (2001) 104:581-591.
    • (2001) Cell , vol.104 , pp. 581-591
    • JULIEN, J.P.1
  • 11
    • 23144448320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular and cellular pathways of neurodegeneration in motor neurone disease
    • SHAW PJ: Molecular and cellular pathways of neurodegeneration in motor neurone disease. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Pychiatry (2005) 76:1046-1057.
    • (2005) J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Pychiatry , vol.76 , pp. 1046-1057
    • SHAW, P.J.1
  • 13
    • 0029240274 scopus 로고
    • Review. neurotransmitter receptors. II. AMPA and kainate receptors
    • BETTLER B, MULLE C: Review. neurotransmitter receptors. II. AMPA and kainate receptors. Neuropharmacology (1995) 34:123-139.
    • (1995) Neuropharmacology , vol.34 , pp. 123-139
    • BETTLER, B.1    MULLE, C.2
  • 14
    • 0029187946 scopus 로고
    • The metabotropic glutamate receptors: Structure and functions
    • PIN JP, DUVOISIN R: The metabotropic glutamate receptors: structure and functions. Neuropharmacology (1995) 34:1-26.
    • (1995) Neuropharmacology , vol.34 , pp. 1-26
    • PIN, J.P.1    DUVOISIN, R.2
  • 15
    • 0024343868 scopus 로고
    • Ion-coupled neurotransmitter transport
    • KANNER BI: Ion-coupled neurotransmitter transport. Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. (1989) 1:735-738.
    • (1989) Curr. Opin. Cell Biol , vol.1 , pp. 735-738
    • KANNER, B.I.1
  • 16
    • 0035869714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glial transporters for glutamate, glycine and GABA 1. Glutamate transporters
    • GADEA A, LOPEZ-COLOME AM: Glial transporters for glutamate, glycine and GABA 1. Glutamate transporters. J. Neurosci. Res. (2001) 63:453-460.
    • (2001) J. Neurosci. Res , vol.63 , pp. 453-460
    • GADEA, A.1    LOPEZ-COLOME, A.M.2
  • 17
    • 0035001341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamate uptake
    • DANBOLT NC: Glutamate uptake. Prog. Neurobiol. (2001) 65:1-105.
    • (2001) Prog. Neurobiol , vol.65 , pp. 1-105
    • DANBOLT, N.C.1
  • 18
    • 0030812843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epilepsy and exacerbation of brain injury in mice lacking the glutamate transporter GLT-1
    • TANAKA K, WATASE K, MANABE T et al.: Epilepsy and exacerbation of brain injury in mice lacking the glutamate transporter GLT-1. Science (1997) 276:1699-1702.
    • (1997) Science , vol.276 , pp. 1699-1702
    • TANAKA, K.1    WATASE, K.2    MANABE, T.3
  • 19
    • 0026597010 scopus 로고
    • Decreased glucamate transport by the brain and spinal cord in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • ROTHSTEIN JD, MARTIN LJ, KUNCL RW. Decreased glucamate transport by the brain and spinal cord in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. N. Engl. J. Med. (1992) 326:1464-1468.
    • (1992) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.326 , pp. 1464-1468
    • ROTHSTEIN, J.D.1    MARTIN, L.J.2    KUNCL, R.W.3
  • 20
    • 0029030610 scopus 로고
    • Selective loss of glial glutamate transporter GLT-1 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • ROTHSTEIN JD, VAN KAMMEN M, LEVEY AI, MARTIN LJ, KUNCL RW: Selective loss of glial glutamate transporter GLT-1 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Ann. Neurol. (1995) 38:73-84.
    • (1995) Ann. Neurol , vol.38 , pp. 73-84
    • ROTHSTEIN, J.D.1    VAN KAMMEN, M.2    LEVEY, A.I.3    MARTIN, L.J.4    KUNCL, R.W.5
  • 21
    • 0029067210 scopus 로고
    • CSF and plasma amino acid levels in motor neuron disease: Elevation of CSF glutamate in a subset of patients
    • SHAW PJ, FORREST V, INCE PG, RICHARDSON JP, WASTELL HJ: CSF and plasma amino acid levels in motor neuron disease: elevation of CSF glutamate in a subset of patients. Neurodegeneration (1995) 4:209-216.
    • (1995) Neurodegeneration , vol.4 , pp. 209-216
    • SHAW, P.J.1    FORREST, V.2    INCE, P.G.3    RICHARDSON, J.P.4    WASTELL, H.J.5
  • 22
    • 0037081113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamate levels in cerebrospinal fluid in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: A reappraisal using a new HPLC method with coulometric detection in a large cohort of patients
    • SPREUX-VAROQUAUX O, BENSIMON G, LACOMBLEZ L et al.: Glutamate levels in cerebrospinal fluid in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a reappraisal using a new HPLC method with coulometric detection in a large cohort of patients. J. Neurol Sci. (2002) 193:73-78.
    • (2002) J. Neurol Sci , vol.193 , pp. 73-78
    • SPREUX-VAROQUAUX, O.1    BENSIMON, G.2    LACOMBLEZ, L.3
  • 23
    • 2542498984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AMPA receptor activation, but not the accumulation of endogenous extracellular glutamate, induces paralysis and motor neuron death in rat spinal cord in vivo
    • CORONA JC, TAPIA R: AMPA receptor activation, but not the accumulation of endogenous extracellular glutamate, induces paralysis and motor neuron death in rat spinal cord in vivo. J. Neurochem. (2004) 89:988-997.
    • (2004) J. Neurochem , vol.89 , pp. 988-997
    • CORONA, J.C.1    TAPIA, R.2
  • 24
    • 33745270015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral neurons of transgenic ALS mice are vulnerable to glummate release stimulation but not to increased extracellular glutamate due to transport blockade
    • TOVAR-Y-ROMO LB, TAPIA R: Cerebral neurons of transgenic ALS mice are vulnerable to glummate release stimulation but not to increased extracellular glutamate due to transport blockade. Exp. Neurol. (2006) 199:281-290.
    • (2006) Exp. Neurol , vol.199 , pp. 281-290
    • TOVAR-Y-ROMO, L.B.1    TAPIA, R.2
  • 25
    • 29344452127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AYALA GX, TAPIA R: Late N-methyl-D-asparcate receptor blockade rescues hippocampal neurons from excitotoxic stress and death after 4-aminopyridine-induced epilepsy. Eur. J. Neurosci. (2005) 22:3067-3076.
    • AYALA GX, TAPIA R: Late N-methyl-D-asparcate receptor blockade rescues hippocampal neurons from excitotoxic stress and death after 4-aminopyridine-induced epilepsy. Eur. J. Neurosci. (2005) 22:3067-3076.
  • 26
    • 0043073214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of heat shock protein 70 induced by 4-aminopyridine through glutamate-mediated excitotoxic stress in rat hippocampus in vivo
    • AYALA GX, TAPIA K: Expression of heat shock protein 70 induced by 4-aminopyridine through glutamate-mediated excitotoxic stress in rat hippocampus in vivo. Neuropharmacology (2003) 45:649-660.
    • (2003) Neuropharmacology , vol.45 , pp. 649-660
    • AYALA, G.X.1    TAPIA, K.2
  • 27
    • 0034669136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seizures and neurodegeneration induced by 4-aminopyridine in rat hippocampus in vivo: Role of glutamate- and GABA-mediated neurotransmission and of ion channels
    • PEÑA F, TAPIA R. Seizures and neurodegeneration induced by 4-aminopyridine in rat hippocampus in vivo: role of glutamate- and GABA-mediated neurotransmission and of ion channels. Neuroscience (2000) 101:547-561.
    • (2000) Neuroscience , vol.101 , pp. 547-561
    • PEÑA, F.1    TAPIA, R.2
  • 28
    • 0025784548 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a site in glutamate receptor subunits that controls calcium permeability
    • HUME RI, DINGLEDINE R, HEINEMANN SF: Identification of a site in glutamate receptor subunits that controls calcium permeability. Science (1991) 253: 1028-1031.
    • (1991) Science , vol.253 , pp. 1028-1031
    • HUME, R.I.1    DINGLEDINE, R.2    HEINEMANN, S.F.3
  • 29
    • 0025923461 scopus 로고
    • 2+ permeability of KA-AMPA-gated glutamate receptor channels depends on subunit composition
    • 2+ permeability of KA-AMPA-gated glutamate receptor channels depends on subunit composition. Science (1991) 252:851-853.
    • (1991) Science , vol.252 , pp. 851-853
    • HOLLMANN, M.1    HARTLEY, M.2    HEINEMANN, S.3
  • 30
    • 0026543243 scopus 로고
    • Divalent ion permeability of AMPA receptor channels is dominated by the edited form of a single subunit
    • BURNASHEV N, MONYER H, SEEBURG PH, SAKMANN B: Divalent ion permeability of AMPA receptor channels is dominated by the edited form of a single subunit. Neuron (1992) 8:189-198.
    • (1992) Neuron , vol.8 , pp. 189-198
    • BURNASHEV, N.1    MONYER, H.2    SEEBURG, P.H.3    SAKMANN, B.4
  • 31
    • 0024093449 scopus 로고
    • Glutamate neurotoxicity and diseases of the nervous system
    • CHOI DW. Glutamate neurotoxicity and diseases of the nervous system. Neuron (1988) 1:623-634.
    • (1988) Neuron , vol.1 , pp. 623-634
    • CHOI, D.W.1
  • 32
    • 0027686249 scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress, glutamate, and neurodegenerative disorders
    • COYLE JT, PUTTFARCKEN P: Oxidative stress, glutamate, and neurodegenerative disorders. Science (1993) 262:689-695.
    • (1993) Science , vol.262 , pp. 689-695
    • COYLE, J.T.1    PUTTFARCKEN, P.2
  • 33
    • 0025358573 scopus 로고
    • Calbindin D-28k and parvalbumin in the rat nervous system
    • CELIO MR: Calbindin D-28k and parvalbumin in the rat nervous system. Neuroscience (1990) 35:375-475.
    • (1990) Neuroscience , vol.35 , pp. 375-475
    • CELIO, M.R.1
  • 34
    • 0033569575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium dynamics and buffering in motoneurones of the mouse spinal cord
    • PALECEK J, LIPS MB, KELLER BU: Calcium dynamics and buffering in motoneurones of the mouse spinal cord. J. Physiol. (1999) (520 Part 2):485-502.
    • (1999) J. Physiol , vol.520 , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 485-502
    • PALECEK, J.1    LIPS, M.B.2    KELLER, B.U.3
  • 35
    • 0027210116 scopus 로고
    • Parvalbumin and calbindin D-28k in the human motor system and in motor neuron disease
    • INCE P, STOUT N, SHAW P et al.: Parvalbumin and calbindin D-28k in the human motor system and in motor neuron disease. Neuropathol. Appl. Neurobiol. (1993) 19:291-299.
    • (1993) Neuropathol. Appl. Neurobiol , vol.19 , pp. 291-299
    • INCE, P.1    STOUT, N.2    SHAW, P.3
  • 36
    • 0027946813 scopus 로고
    • The role of calcium-binding proteins in selective motoneuron vulnerability in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • ALEXIANU ME, HO BK, MOHAMED AH et al.: The role of calcium-binding proteins in selective motoneuron vulnerability in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Ann. Neurol. (1994) 36:846-858.
    • (1994) Ann. Neurol , vol.36 , pp. 846-858
    • ALEXIANU, M.E.1    HO, B.K.2    MOHAMED, A.H.3
  • 37
    • 33646001450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parvalbumin and calbindin D-28k immunoreactivity in transgenic mice with a G93A mutant SOD1 gene
    • SASAKI S, WARITA H, KOMORI T et al.: Parvalbumin and calbindin D-28k immunoreactivity in transgenic mice with a G93A mutant SOD1 gene. Brain Res. (2006) 1083:196-203.
    • (2006) Brain Res , vol.1083 , pp. 196-203
    • SASAKI, S.1    WARITA, H.2    KOMORI, T.3
  • 38
    • 0031801922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracellular calcium parallels motoneuron degeneration in SOD-1 mutant mice
    • SIKLÓS L, ENGELHARDT JI, ALEXIANU ME et al.: Intracellular calcium parallels motoneuron degeneration in SOD-1 mutant mice. J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. (1998) 57:571-587.
    • (1998) J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol , vol.57 , pp. 571-587
    • SIKLÓS, L.1    ENGELHARDT, J.I.2    ALEXIANU, M.E.3
  • 40
    • 33750330285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporospatial coupling of nerworked synaptic activation of AMPA-type glutamate receptor channels and calcium transients in cultured motoneurons
    • JAHN K, GROSSKREUTZ J, HAASTERT K et al.: Temporospatial coupling of nerworked synaptic activation of AMPA-type glutamate receptor channels and calcium transients in cultured motoneurons. Neuroscience (2006) 142:1019-1029.
    • (2006) Neuroscience , vol.142 , pp. 1019-1029
    • JAHN, K.1    GROSSKREUTZ, J.2    HAASTERT, K.3
  • 41
    • 0030015076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor neurons are selectively vulnerable to AMPA/kainate receptor-mediated injury in vitro
    • CARRIEDO SG, YIN HZ, WEISS JH: Motor neurons are selectively vulnerable to AMPA/kainate receptor-mediated injury in vitro. J. Neurosci. (1996) 16:4069-4079.
    • (1996) J. Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 4069-4079
    • CARRIEDO, S.G.1    YIN, H.Z.2    WEISS, J.H.3
  • 42
    • 0030789347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium-permeable α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionic acid receptors: A molecular determinant of selective vulnerability in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • WILLIAMS TI, DAY NC, INCE PG, KAMBQJ RK, SHAW PJ: Calcium-permeable α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionic acid receptors: a molecular determinant of selective vulnerability in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Ann. Neurol. (1997) 42:200-207.
    • (1997) Ann. Neurol , vol.42 , pp. 200-207
    • WILLIAMS, T.I.1    DAY, N.C.2    INCE, P.G.3    KAMBQJ, R.K.4    SHAW, P.J.5
  • 43
    • 0034327326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+-permeable AMPA receptors and selective vulnerability of motor neurons
    • 2+-permeable AMPA receptors and selective vulnerability of motor neurons. J. Neurol. Sci. (2000) 180:29-34.
    • (2000) J. Neurol. Sci , vol.180 , pp. 29-34
    • VAN DEN BOSCH, L.1    VANDENBERGHE, W.2
  • 44
    • 0033985186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the AMPA-activated receptors present on motoneurons
    • GREIG A, DONEVAN SD, MUJTABA TJ, PARKS TN, RAO MS: Characterization of the AMPA-activated receptors present on motoneurons. J. Neurochem. (2000) 74:179-191.
    • (2000) J. Neurochem , vol.74 , pp. 179-191
    • GREIG, A.1    DONEVAN, S.D.2    MUJTABA, T.J.3    PARKS, T.N.4    RAO, M.S.5
  • 45
    • 0036713846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GluR2-dependent properties of AMPA receptors determine the selective vulnerability of motor neurons to excitotoxicity
    • VAN DAMME P VAN DEN BOSCH L, VAN HOUTTE E, CALLEWAERT G, ROBBERECHT W: GluR2-dependent properties of AMPA receptors determine the selective vulnerability of motor neurons to excitotoxicity. J. Neurophysiol. (2002) 88:1279-1287.
    • (2002) J. Neurophysiol , vol.88 , pp. 1279-1287
    • VAN DAMME, P.V.D.B.L.1    VAN HOUTTE, E.2    CALLEWAERT, G.3    ROBBERECHT, W.4
  • 46
    • 0030561278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential regional distribution of AMPA receptor subunit messenger RNAs in the human spinal cord as visualized by in situ hybridization
    • TOMIYAMA M, RODRIGUEZ-PUERTAS R, CORTES R et al.: Differential regional distribution of AMPA receptor subunit messenger RNAs in the human spinal cord as visualized by in situ hybridization. Neuroscience (1996) 75:901-915.
    • (1996) Neuroscience , vol.75 , pp. 901-915
    • TOMIYAMA, M.1    RODRIGUEZ-PUERTAS, R.2    CORTES, R.3
  • 47
    • 0029851596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of AMPA receptor subunit mRNA expression in control and ALS spinal cord
    • VIRGO L, SAMARASINGHE S, DE BELLEROCHE J: Analysis of AMPA receptor subunit mRNA expression in control and ALS spinal cord. Neuroreport (1996) 7:2507-2511.
    • (1996) Neuroreport , vol.7 , pp. 2507-2511
    • VIRGO, L.1    SAMARASINGHE, S.2    DE BELLEROCHE, J.3
  • 48
    • 0033577151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultured motor neurons possess calcium-pcnneable AMPA/kainate receptors
    • BAR-PELED O, O'BRIEN RJ, MORRISON JH, ROTHSTEIN JD: Cultured motor neurons possess calcium-pcnneable AMPA/kainate receptors. Neuroreport (1999) 10:855-859.
    • (1999) Neuroreport , vol.10 , pp. 855-859
    • BAR-PELED, O.1    O'BRIEN, R.J.2    MORRISON, J.H.3    ROTHSTEIN, J.D.4
  • 49
    • 0038673599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human spinal motoneurons express low relative abundance of GluR2 mRNA. an implication for excitotoxicity in ALS
    • KAWAHARA Y, KWAK S, SUN H et al.: Human spinal motoneurons express low relative abundance of GluR2 mRNA. an implication for excitotoxicity in ALS. J. Neurochem. (2003) 85:680-689.
    • (2003) J. Neurochem , vol.85 , pp. 680-689
    • KAWAHARA, Y.1    KWAK, S.2    SUN, H.3
  • 50
    • 0032752054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of GluR2 RNA editing, a molecular change that increases calcium influx through AMPA receptors, selective in the spinal ventral gray of patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • TAKUMA H, KWAK S, YOSHIZAWA T, KANAZAWA I: Reduction of GluR2 RNA editing, a molecular change that increases calcium influx through AMPA receptors, selective in the spinal ventral gray of patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Ann. Neurol. (1999) 46:806-815.
    • (1999) Ann. Neurol , vol.46 , pp. 806-815
    • TAKUMA, H.1    KWAK, S.2    YOSHIZAWA, T.3    KANAZAWA, I.4
  • 51
    • 1542378930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamte receptors: RNA editing and death of motor neurons
    • KAWAHARA Y, ITO K, SUN H et al.: Glutamte receptors: RNA editing and death of motor neurons. Nature (2004) 427:801.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.427 , pp. 801
    • KAWAHARA, Y.1    ITO, K.2    SUN, H.3
  • 52
    • 15044346521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deficient RNA editing of GluR2 and neuronal death in amyotropic lateral sclerosis
    • KWAK S, KAWAHARA Y: Deficient RNA editing of GluR2 and neuronal death in amyotropic lateral sclerosis. J. Mol. Med. (2005) 83:110-120.
    • (2005) J. Mol. Med , vol.83 , pp. 110-120
    • KWAK, S.1    KAWAHARA, Y.2
  • 53
    • 28944446370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Underediting of GluR2 mRNA, a neuronal death inducing molecular change in sporadic ALS, does not occur in motor neurons in ALS1 or SBMA
    • KAWAHARA Y, SUN H, ITO K et al.: Underediting of GluR2 mRNA, a neuronal death inducing molecular change in sporadic ALS, does not occur in motor neurons in ALS1 or SBMA. Neurosci. Res. (2006) 54:11-14.
    • (2006) Neurosci. Res , vol.54 , pp. 11-14
    • KAWAHARA, Y.1    SUN, H.2    ITO, K.3
  • 54
    • 0028284779 scopus 로고
    • Motor neuron degeneration in mice that express a human Cu, Zn superoxide dismutase mutation
    • GURNEY ME, PU H, CHIU AY et al.: Motor neuron degeneration in mice that express a human Cu, Zn superoxide dismutase mutation. Science (1994) 264:1772-1775.
    • (1994) Science , vol.264 , pp. 1772-1775
    • GURNEY, M.E.1    PU, H.2    CHIU, A.Y.3
  • 55
    • 0035575761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rats expressing human cytosolic copper-zinc superoxide dismutase transgenes with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: Associated mutations develop motor neuron disease
    • NAGAI M, AOKI M, MIYOSHI I et al.: Rats expressing human cytosolic copper-zinc superoxide dismutase transgenes with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: associated mutations develop motor neuron disease. J. Neurosci. (2001) 21:9246-9254.
    • (2001) J. Neurosci , vol.21 , pp. 9246-9254
    • NAGAI, M.1    AOKI, M.2    MIYOSHI, I.3
  • 56
    • 0037022339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focal loss of the glutamate transporter EAAT2 in a transgenic rat model of SOD1 mutant-mediated amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
    • HOWLAND DS, LIU J, SHE Y et al.: Focal loss of the glutamate transporter EAAT2 in a transgenic rat model of SOD1 mutant-mediated amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA (2002) 99:1604-1609.
    • (2002) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.99 , pp. 1604-1609
    • HOWLAND, D.S.1    LIU, J.2    SHE, Y.3
  • 57
    • 0030814058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+-permeable AMPA receptors in cultured rat hippocampal neurons
    • 2+-permeable AMPA receptors in cultured rat hippocampal neurons. Neurosci. Res. (1997) 29:27-36.
    • (1997) Neurosci. Res , vol.29 , pp. 27-36
    • KOIKE, M.1    IINO, M.2    OZAWA, S.3
  • 58
    • 24744431841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blockade of calcium-permeable AMPA receptors protects hippocampal neurons against global ischemia-induced death
    • NOH KM, YOKOTA H, MASHIKO T et al.: Blockade of calcium-permeable AMPA receptors protects hippocampal neurons against global ischemia-induced death. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA (2005) 102:12230-12235.
    • (2005) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.102 , pp. 12230-12235
    • NOH, K.M.1    YOKOTA, H.2    MASHIKO, T.3
  • 59
    • 0037082328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+ accumulation and neuronal loss in hippocampal pyramidal neurons
    • 2+ accumulation and neuronal loss in hippocampal pyramidal neurons. J. Neurosci. (2002) 22:1273-1279.
    • (2002) J. Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 1273-1279
    • YIN, H.Z.1    SENSI, S.L.2    OGOSHI, F.3    WEISS, J.H.4
  • 60
    • 34047131622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+ determine motoneuron vulnerability in rat spinal cord in vivo
    • 2+ determine motoneuron vulnerability in rat spinal cord in vivo. Neurophamacology (2007) 52:1219-1228.
    • (2007) Neurophamacology , vol.52 , pp. 1219-1228
    • CORONA, J.C.1    TAPIA, R.2
  • 61
    • 34948909599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular endothelial growth factor prevents paralysis and motoneuron death in a rat model of excitotoxic spinal cord neurodegeneration
    • TOVAR-Y-ROMO LB, ZEPEDA A, TAPIA R: Vascular endothelial growth factor prevents paralysis and motoneuron death in a rat model of excitotoxic spinal cord neurodegeneration. J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. (2007) 66:913-922.
    • (2007) J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol , vol.66 , pp. 913-922
    • TOVAR-Y-ROMO, L.B.1    ZEPEDA, A.2    TAPIA, R.3
  • 62
    • 0029753270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pharmacology and mechanism of action of riluzole
    • DOBLE A: The pharmacology and mechanism of action of riluzole. Neurology (1996) 47:S233-S241.
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.47
    • DOBLE, A.1
  • 63
    • 0029977337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-ranging study of riluzole in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/riluzole study group II
    • LACOMBLEZ L, BENSIMON G, LEIGH PN, GUILLET P, MEININGER V. Dose-ranging study of riluzole in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/riluzole study group II. Lancet (1996) 347:1425-1431.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.347 , pp. 1425-1431
    • LACOMBLEZ, L.1    BENSIMON, G.2    LEIGH, P.N.3    GUILLET, P.4    MEININGER, V.5
  • 64
    • 0028097839 scopus 로고
    • A controlled trial of riluzole in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. ALS/riluzole study group
    • BENSIMON G, LACOMBLEZ L, MEININGER V: A controlled trial of riluzole in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. ALS/riluzole study group. N. Engl. J. Med. (1994) 330:585-591.
    • (1994) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.330 , pp. 585-591
    • BENSIMON, G.1    LACOMBLEZ, L.2    MEININGER, V.3
  • 65
    • 0036257090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of riluzole in the treatment of advanced stage or elderly patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • BENSIMON G, LACOMBLEZ L, DELUMEAU JC et al.: A study of riluzole in the treatment of advanced stage or elderly patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. J. Neurol. (2002) 249:609-615.
    • (2002) J. Neurol , vol.249 , pp. 609-615
    • BENSIMON, G.1    LACOMBLEZ, L.2    DELUMEAU, J.C.3
  • 67
    • 0030050727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefit of vitamin E, riluzole, and gabapentin in a transgenic model of familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • GURNEY ME, CUTTING FB, ZHAI P et al.: Benefit of vitamin E, riluzole, and gabapentin in a transgenic model of familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Ann. Neurol. (1996) 39:147-157.
    • (1996) Ann. Neurol , vol.39 , pp. 147-157
    • GURNEY, M.E.1    CUTTING, F.B.2    ZHAI, P.3
  • 68
    • 15844431408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + current and its effect on excitability in motoneurones cultured from mutant SOD1 mice
    • + current and its effect on excitability in motoneurones cultured from mutant SOD1 mice. J. Physiol. (2005) 563:843-854.
    • (2005) J. Physiol , vol.563 , pp. 843-854
    • KUO, J.J.1    SIDDIQUE, T.2    FU, R.3    HECKMAN, C.J.4
  • 69
    • 0034115767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topiramate blocks kainate-evoked cobalt influx into cultured neurons
    • SKRADSKI S, WHITE HS: Topiramate blocks kainate-evoked cobalt influx into cultured neurons. Epilepsia (2000) 41:S45-S47.
    • (2000) Epilepsia , vol.41
    • SKRADSKI, S.1    WHITE, H.S.2
  • 70
    • 0037468293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topiramate protects against motor neuron degeneration in organotypic spinal cord cultures but not in G93A SOD1 transgenic mice
    • MARAGAKIS NJ, JACKSON M, GANEL R, ROTHSTEIN JD: Topiramate protects against motor neuron degeneration in organotypic spinal cord cultures but not in G93A SOD1 transgenic mice. Neurosci. Lett. (2003) 338:107-110.
    • (2003) Neurosci. Lett , vol.338 , pp. 107-110
    • MARAGAKIS, N.J.1    JACKSON, M.2    GANEL, R.3    ROTHSTEIN, J.D.4
  • 71
    • 10744222650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, placebo-controlled trial of topiramate in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • CUDKOWICZ ME, SHEFNER JM, SCHOENFELD DA et al.: A randomized, placebo-controlled trial of topiramate in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Neurology (2003) 61:456-464.
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.61 , pp. 456-464
    • CUDKOWICZ, M.E.1    SHEFNER, J.M.2    SCHOENFELD, D.A.3
  • 72
    • 0038680366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Talampanel, a new antiepileptic drug: Single- and multiple-dose pharmacokinetics and initial 1-week experience in patients with chronic intractable epilepsy
    • LANGAN YM, LUCAS R, JEWELL H, et al.: Talampanel, a new antiepileptic drug: single- and multiple-dose pharmacokinetics and initial 1-week experience in patients with chronic intractable epilepsy. Epilepsia (2003) 44:46-53.
    • (2003) Epilepsia , vol.44 , pp. 46-53
    • LANGAN, Y.M.1    LUCAS, R.2    JEWELL, H.3
  • 73
    • 19944428649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • β-lactam antibiotics offer neuroprotection by increasing glutamate transporter expression
    • ROTHSTEIN JD, PATEL S, REGAN MR et al.: β-lactam antibiotics offer neuroprotection by increasing glutamate transporter expression. Nature (2005) 433:73-77.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.433 , pp. 73-77
    • ROTHSTEIN, J.D.1    PATEL, S.2    REGAN, M.R.3
  • 74
    • 33747101645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of the astrocyte glutamate transporter GLT1 modifies disease in SOD1 (G93A) mice
    • PARDO AC, WONG V. BENSON LM et al.: Loss of the astrocyte glutamate transporter GLT1 modifies disease in SOD1 (G93A) mice. Exp. Neurol. (2006) 201:120-130.
    • (2006) Exp. Neurol , vol.201 , pp. 120-130
    • PARDO, A.C.1    WONG, V.2    BENSON, L.M.3
  • 75
    • 23944465642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+, mitochondria and selective motoneuron vulnerability: Implications for ALS
    • 2+, mitochondria and selective motoneuron vulnerability: implications for ALS. Trends Neurosci. (2005) 28:494-500.
    • (2005) Trends Neurosci , vol.28 , pp. 494-500
    • VON LEWINSKI, F.1    KELLER, B.U.2
  • 76
    • 16844366080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial dysfunction and its role in motor neuron degeneration in ALS
    • MANFREDI G, XU Z: Mitochondrial dysfunction and its role in motor neuron degeneration in ALS. Mitochondrion (2005) 5:77-87.
    • (2005) Mitochondrion , vol.5 , pp. 77-87
    • MANFREDI, G.1    XU, Z.2
  • 77
    • 0036176613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial involvement in amyotropliic lateral sclerosis
    • MENZIES FM, INCE PG, SHAW PJ: Mitochondrial involvement in amyotropliic lateral sclerosis. Neurochem. Int. (2002) 40:543-551.
    • (2002) Neurochem. Int , vol.40 , pp. 543-551
    • MENZIES, F.M.1    INCE, P.G.2    SHAW, P.J.3
  • 78
    • 0031716355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondria in sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • SWERDLOW RH, PARKS JK, CASSARINO DS et al.: Mitochondria in sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Exp. Neurol. (1998) 153:135-142.
    • (1998) Exp. Neurol , vol.153 , pp. 135-142
    • SWERDLOW, R.H.1    PARKS, J.K.2    CASSARINO, D.S.3
  • 79
    • 0033051815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotective effects of creatine in a transgenic animal model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • KLIVENYI P, FERRANTE RJ, MATTHEWS RT et al.: Neuroprotective effects of creatine in a transgenic animal model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Nat. Med. (1999) 5:347-350.
    • (1999) Nat. Med , vol.5 , pp. 347-350
    • KLIVENYI, P.1    FERRANTE, R.J.2    MATTHEWS, R.T.3
  • 80
    • 0037310563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Additive neuroprotective effects of minocycline with creatine in a mouse model of ALS
    • ZHANG W, NARAYANAN M, FRIEDLANDER RM: Additive neuroprotective effects of minocycline with creatine in a mouse model of ALS. Ann. Neurol. (2003) 53:267-270.
    • (2003) Ann. Neurol , vol.53 , pp. 267-270
    • ZHANG, W.1    NARAYANAN, M.2    FRIEDLANDER, R.M.3
  • 81
    • 33846817493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyruvate slows disease progression in a G93A SOD1 mutant transgenic mouse model
    • PARK JH, HONG YH, KIM HJ et al.: Pyruvate slows disease progression in a G93A SOD1 mutant transgenic mouse model. Neurosci. Lett. (2007) 413:265-269.
    • (2007) Neurosci. Lett , vol.413 , pp. 265-269
    • PARK, J.H.1    HONG, Y.H.2    KIM, H.J.3
  • 83
    • 0032555066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coenzyme Q10 administration increases brain mitochondrial concentrations and exerts nettroprotective effects
    • MATTHEWS RT, YANG L, BROWNE S, BAIK M, BEAL MF: Coenzyme Q10 administration increases brain mitochondrial concentrations and exerts nettroprotective effects. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA (1998) 95:8892-8897.
    • (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.95 , pp. 8892-8897
    • MATTHEWS, R.T.1    YANG, L.2    BROWNE, S.3    BAIK, M.4    BEAL, M.F.5
  • 84
    • 33645852575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A two-stage design for a Phase II clinical trial of coenzyme Q10 in ALS
    • LEVY G, KAUFMANN P BUCHSBAUM R et al.: A two-stage design for a Phase II clinical trial of coenzyme Q10 in ALS. Neurology (2006) 66:660-663.
    • (2006) Neurology , vol.66 , pp. 660-663
    • LEVY, G.1    KAUFMANN, P.2    BUCHSBAUM, R.3
  • 85
    • 33645068499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tolerance of high-dose (3,000 mg/day) coenzyme Q10 in ALS
    • FERRANTE KI, SHEFNER J, ZHANG H et al.: Tolerance of high-dose (3,000 mg/day) coenzyme Q10 in ALS. Neurology (2005) 65:1834-1836.
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.65 , pp. 1834-1836
    • FERRANTE, K.I.1    SHEFNER, J.2    ZHANG, H.3
  • 87
    • 0345269737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disruption of glial glutamate transport by reactive oxygen species produced in motor neurons
    • RAO SD, YIN HZ, WEISS JH: Disruption of glial glutamate transport by reactive oxygen species produced in motor neurons. J. Neurorci. (2003) 23:2627-2633.
    • (2003) J. Neurorci , vol.23 , pp. 2627-2633
    • RAO, S.D.1    YIN, H.Z.2    WEISS, J.H.3
  • 88
    • 0030888919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upregulation of protein-tyrosine nitration in the anterior hom cells of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • ABE K, PAN LH, WATANABE M et al.: Upregulation of protein-tyrosine nitration in the anterior hom cells of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Neurol. Res. (1997) 19:124-128.
    • (1997) Neurol. Res , vol.19 , pp. 124-128
    • ABE, K.1    PAN, L.H.2    WATANABE, M.3
  • 89
    • 0030851761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased 3-nitrotyrosine in both sporadic and familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • BEAL MF, FERRANTE RJ, BROWNE SE et al.: Increased 3-nitrotyrosine in both sporadic and familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Ann. Neurol. (1997) 42:644-654.
    • (1997) Ann. Neurol , vol.42 , pp. 644-654
    • BEAL, M.F.1    FERRANTE, R.J.2    BROWNE, S.E.3
  • 90
    • 0030813067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of increased oxidative damage in both sporadic and familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • FERRANTE RJ, BROWNE SE, SHINOBU LA et al.: Evidence of increased oxidative damage in both sporadic and familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. J. Neurochem. (1997) 69:2064-2074.
    • (1997) J. Neurochem , vol.69 , pp. 2064-2074
    • FERRANTE, R.J.1    BROWNE, S.E.2    SHINOBU, L.A.3
  • 91
    • 0029082389 scopus 로고
    • Oxidative damage to protein in sporadic motor neuron disease spinal cord
    • SHAW PJ, INCE PG, FALKOUS G, MANTLE D: Oxidative damage to protein in sporadic motor neuron disease spinal cord. Ann. Neurol (1995) 38:691-695.
    • (1995) Ann. Neurol , vol.38 , pp. 691-695
    • SHAW, P.J.1    INCE, P.G.2    FALKOUS, G.3    MANTLE, D.4
  • 92
    • 0033807443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased oxidative damage to DNA in ALS patients
    • BOGDANOV M, BROWN RH, MATSON W et al.: Increased oxidative damage to DNA in ALS patients. Free Radic. Biol. Med. (2000) 29:652-658.
    • (2000) Free Radic. Biol. Med , vol.29 , pp. 652-658
    • BOGDANOV, M.1    BROWN, R.H.2    MATSON, W.3
  • 93
    • 0035007860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double-blind, placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial of α-tocopherol (vitamin E) in the treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. ALS riluzole-tocopherol study group
    • DESNUELLE C, DIB M, GARREL C, FAVIER A: A double-blind, placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial of α-tocopherol (vitamin E) in the treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. ALS riluzole-tocopherol study group. Amyotroph. Lateral Scler. Other Motor Neuron Disord. (2001) 2:9-18.
    • (2001) Amyotroph. Lateral Scler. Other Motor Neuron Disord , vol.2 , pp. 9-18
    • DESNUELLE, C.1    DIB, M.2    GARREL, C.3    FAVIER, A.4
  • 94
    • 17844387640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High dose vitamin E therapy in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis as add-on therapy to riluzole: Results of a placebo-controlled double-blind study
    • GRAF M, ECKER D, HOROWSKI R et al. High dose vitamin E therapy in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis as add-on therapy to riluzole: results of a placebo-controlled double-blind study. J. Neural. Transm. (2005) 112:649-660.
    • (2005) J. Neural. Transm , vol.112 , pp. 649-660
    • GRAF, M.1    ECKER, D.2    HOROWSKI, R.3
  • 95
    • 0029040463 scopus 로고
    • Randomized, double-blind, controlled trial of acetylcysteine in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • LOUWERSE ES, WEVERLING GJ, BOSSUYT PM, MEYJES FE, DE JONG JM: Randomized, double-blind, controlled trial of acetylcysteine in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Arch. Neurol. (1995) 52:559-564.
    • (1995) Arch. Neurol , vol.52 , pp. 559-564
    • LOUWERSE, E.S.1    WEVERLING, G.J.2    BOSSUYT, P.M.3    MEYJES, F.E.4    DE JONG, J.M.5
  • 96
    • 0034601439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-acetyl-L-cysteine improves survival and preserves motor performance in an animal model of familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • ANDREASSEN OA, DEDEOGLU A, KLIVENYI P, BEAL ME BUSH AI: N-acetyl-L-cysteine improves survival and preserves motor performance in an animal model of familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Neuroreport (2000) 11:2491-2493.
    • (2000) Neuroreport , vol.11 , pp. 2491-2493
    • ANDREASSEN, O.A.1    DEDEOGLU, A.2    KLIVENYI, P.3    BEAL, M.B.A.4
  • 97
    • 0031886591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selegiline is ineffective in a collaborative double-blind, placebo-controlled trial for treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • LANGE DJ, MURPHY PL, DIAMOND B et al.: Selegiline is ineffective in a collaborative double-blind, placebo-controlled trial for treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Arch. Neurol. (1998) 55:93-96.
    • (1998) Arch. Neurol , vol.55 , pp. 93-96
    • LANGE, D.J.1    MURPHY, P.L.2    DIAMOND, B.3
  • 98
    • 23244439603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manganese porphyrin given at symptom onset markedly extends survival of ALS mice
    • CROW JP, CALINGASAN NY, CHEN J, HILL JL, BEAL MF: Manganese porphyrin given at symptom onset markedly extends survival of ALS mice. Ann. Neurol. (2005) 58:258-265.
    • (2005) Ann. Neurol , vol.58 , pp. 258-265
    • CROW, J.P.1    CALINGASAN, N.Y.2    CHEN, J.3    HILL, J.L.4    BEAL, M.F.5
  • 100
    • 33644823299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expectations and challenges in the therapeutic use of nettrotrophic factors
    • KOTZBAUER PT, HOLTZMAN DM: Expectations and challenges in the therapeutic use of nettrotrophic factors. Ann. Neurol. (2006) 59:444 447.
    • (2006) Ann. Neurol , vol.59 , pp. 444-447
    • KOTZBAUER, P.T.1    HOLTZMAN, D.M.2
  • 101
    • 0026749255 scopus 로고
    • Ciliary neurotrophic factor prevents degeneration of motor neurons in mouse mutant progressive motor neuronopathy
    • SENDTNER M, SCHMALBRUCH H, STOCKLI KA et al.: Ciliary neurotrophic factor prevents degeneration of motor neurons in mouse mutant progressive motor neuronopathy. Nature (1992) 358:502-504.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.358 , pp. 502-504
    • SENDTNER, M.1    SCHMALBRUCH, H.2    STOCKLI, K.A.3
  • 102
    • 0028095440 scopus 로고
    • The effects of ciliary neurotrophic factor on motor dysfunction in wobbler mouse motor neuron disease
    • MITSUMOTO H, IKEDA K, HOLMLUND T et al.: The effects of ciliary neurotrophic factor on motor dysfunction in wobbler mouse motor neuron disease. Ann. Neurol. (1994) 36:142-148.
    • (1994) Ann. Neurol , vol.36 , pp. 142-148
    • MITSUMOTO, H.1    IKEDA, K.2    HOLMLUND, T.3
  • 103
    • 2442646665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial of subcutaneous recombinant human ciliary neurorrophic factor (rHCNTF) in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. ALS CNTF treatment study group. Neurology (1996) 46:1244-1249
    • A double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial of subcutaneous recombinant human ciliary neurorrophic factor (rHCNTF) in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. ALS CNTF treatment study group. Neurology (1996) 46:1244-1249.
  • 104
    • 0344076149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A controlled trial of recombinant methionyl human BDNF in ALS: The BDNF study group Phase III
    • A controlled trial of recombinant methionyl human BDNF in ALS: The BDNF study group (Phase III). Neurology (1999) 52:1427-1433.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.52 , pp. 1427-1433
  • 105
    • 0031722582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A placebo-controlled trial of insulin-like growth factor-1 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. European ALS/IGF-1 study group
    • BORASIO GD, ROBBERECHT W, LEIGH PN et al.: A placebo-controlled trial of insulin-like growth factor-1 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. European ALS/IGF-1 study group. Neurology (1998) 51:583-586.
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.51 , pp. 583-586
    • BORASIO, G.D.1    ROBBERECHT, W.2    LEIGH, P.N.3
  • 106
    • 6844266272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of recombinant human insulin-like growth factor-1 on progression of ALS. A placebo-controlled study. The North America ALS/IGF-I study group
    • LAI EC, FELICE KJ, FESTOFF BW et al.: Effect of recombinant human insulin-like growth factor-1 on progression of ALS. A placebo-controlled study. The North America ALS/IGF-I study group. Neurology (1997) 49:1621-1630.
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.49 , pp. 1621-1630
    • EC, L.A.I.1    FELICE, K.J.2    FESTOFF, B.W.3
  • 107
    • 2642526164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VEGF delivery with retrogradely transported lentivector prolongs survival in a mouse ALS model
    • AZZOUZ M, RALPH GS, STORKEBAUM E et al. VEGF delivery with retrogradely transported lentivector prolongs survival in a mouse ALS model. Nature (2004) 429:413-417.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.429 , pp. 413-417
    • AZZOUZ, M.1    RALPH, G.S.2    STORKEBAUM, E.3
  • 108
    • 0042528664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrograde viral delivery of IGF-1 prolongs survival in a mouse ALS model
    • KASPAR BK, LLADO J, SHERKAT N, ROTHSTEIN JD, GAGE FH: Retrograde viral delivery of IGF-1 prolongs survival in a mouse ALS model. Science (2003) 301:839-842.
    • (2003) Science , vol.301 , pp. 839-842
    • KASPAR, B.K.1    LLADO, J.2    SHERKAT, N.3    ROTHSTEIN, J.D.4    GAGE, F.H.5
  • 109
    • 0037104725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotective effects of glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor mediated by an adeno-associated virus vector in a transgenic animal model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • WANG LJ, LU YY, MURAMATSU S et al.: Neuroprotective effects of glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor mediated by an adeno-associated virus vector in a transgenic animal model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. J. Neurosci. (2002) 22:6920-6928.
    • (2002) J. Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 6920-6928
    • WANG, L.J.1    LU, Y.Y.2    MURAMATSU, S.3
  • 110
    • 16644382257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of motoneuron degeneration by intracerebroventricular delivery of VEGF in a rat model of ALS
    • STORKEBAUM E, LAMBRECHTS D, DEWERCHIN M et al.: Treatment of motoneuron degeneration by intracerebroventricular delivery of VEGF in a rat model of ALS. Nat. Neurosci. (2005) 8:85-92.
    • (2005) Nat. Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 85-92
    • STORKEBAUM, E.1    LAMBRECHTS, D.2    DEWERCHIN, M.3
  • 111
    • 33846221802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular endothelial growth factor overexpression delays neurodegeneration and prolongs survival in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis mice
    • WANG Y, MAO XO, XIE L et al.: Vascular endothelial growth factor overexpression delays neurodegeneration and prolongs survival in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis mice. J. Neurosci. (2007) 27:304-307.
    • (2007) J. Neurosci , vol.27 , pp. 304-307
    • WANG, Y.1    MAO, X.O.2    XIE, L.3
  • 112
    • 4844227301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular endothelial growth factor prolongs survival in a transgenic mouse model of ALS
    • ZHENG C, NENNESMO I, FADEEL B, HENTER JI: Vascular endothelial growth factor prolongs survival in a transgenic mouse model of ALS. Ann. Neurol. (2004) 56:564-567.
    • (2004) Ann. Neurol , vol.56 , pp. 564-567
    • ZHENG, C.1    NENNESMO, I.2    FADEEL, B.3    HENTER, J.I.4
  • 113
    • 0034978562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deletion of the hypoxia-response element in the vascular endothelial growth factor promoter causes motor neuron degeneration
    • OOSTHUYSE B, MOONS L, STORKEBAUM E et al.: Deletion of the hypoxia-response element in the vascular endothelial growth factor promoter causes motor neuron degeneration. Nat. Genet. (2001) 28:131-138.
    • (2001) Nat. Genet , vol.28 , pp. 131-138
    • OOSTHUYSE, B.1    MOONS, L.2    STORKEBAUM, E.3
  • 114
    • 0041903805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VEGF is a modifier of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in mice and humans and protects motoneurons against ischemic death
    • LAMBRECHTS D, STORKEBAUM E, MORIMOTO M et al.: VEGF is a modifier of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in mice and humans and protects motoneurons against ischemic death. Nat. Genet. (2003) 34:383-394.
    • (2003) Nat. Genet , vol.34 , pp. 383-394
    • LAMBRECHTS, D.1    STORKEBAUM, E.2    MORIMOTO, M.3
  • 115
    • 0037451069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VEGF-induced activation of the P13-K/ Akt pathway reduces mutant SOD1-mediated motor neuron cell death
    • LI B, XU W, LUO C, GOZAL D, LIU R. VEGF-induced activation of the P13-K/ Akt pathway reduces mutant SOD1-mediated motor neuron cell death. Mol. Brain Res. (2003) 111:155-164.
    • (2003) Mol. Brain Res , vol.111 , pp. 155-164
    • LI, B.1    XU, W.2    LUO, C.3    GOZAL, D.4    LIU, R.5
  • 116
    • 24944443284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreases in phosphoinositide-3-kinase/Akt and extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 signaling activate components of spinal motoneuron death
    • NEWBERN J, TAYLOR A, ROBINSON M, LI L, MILLIGAN CE: Decreases in phosphoinositide-3-kinase/Akt and extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 signaling activate components of spinal motoneuron death. J. Neurochem. (2005) 94:1652-1665.
    • (2005) J. Neurochem , vol.94 , pp. 1652-1665
    • NEWBERN, J.1    TAYLOR, A.2    ROBINSON, M.3    LI, L.4    MILLIGAN, C.E.5
  • 117
    • 26944431588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Akt/Bad signaling and motor neuron survival after spinal cord injury
    • YU F, SUGAWARA T, MAIER CM, HSIEH LB, CHAN PH: Akt/Bad signaling and motor neuron survival after spinal cord injury. Neurobiol. Dis. (2005) 20:491-499.
    • (2005) Neurobiol. Dis , vol.20 , pp. 491-499
    • YU, F.1    SUGAWARA, T.2    MAIER, C.M.3    HSIEH, L.B.4    CHAN, P.H.5
  • 118
    • 0035344017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular endothelial growth factor rescues hippocampal neurons from glutamate-induced toxicity: Signal transduction cascades
    • MATSUZAKI H, TAMATANI M, YAMAGUCHI A et al.: Vascular endothelial growth factor rescues hippocampal neurons from glutamate-induced toxicity: signal transduction cascades. FASEB J. (2001) 15:1218-1220.
    • (2001) FASEB J , vol.15 , pp. 1218-1220
    • MATSUZAKI, H.1    TAMATANI, M.2    YAMAGUCHI, A.3
  • 119
    • 0029584941 scopus 로고
    • Superoxide dismutase in familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: Models for gain of function
    • BROWN RH Jr: Superoxide dismutase in familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: models for gain of function. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. (1995) 5:841-846.
    • (1995) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol , vol.5 , pp. 841-846
    • BROWN Jr, R.H.1
  • 120
    • 15844393658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor neurons in Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase-deficient mice develop normally but exhibit enhanced cell death after axonal injury
    • REAUME AG, ELLIOTT JL, HOFFMAN EK et al.: Motor neurons in Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase-deficient mice develop normally but exhibit enhanced cell death after axonal injury. Nat. Genet. (1996) 13:43-47.
    • (1996) Nat. Genet , vol.13 , pp. 43-47
    • REAUME, A.G.1    ELLIOTT, J.L.2    HOFFMAN, E.K.3
  • 121
    • 20244381261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silencing mutant SOD1 using RNAi protects against neurodegeneration and extends survival in an ALS model
    • RALPH GS, RADCLIFFE PA, DAY DM et al.: Silencing mutant SOD1 using RNAi protects against neurodegeneration and extends survival in an ALS model. Nat. Med. (2005) 11:429-433.
    • (2005) Nat. Med , vol.11 , pp. 429-433
    • RALPH, G.S.1    RADCLIFFE, P.A.2    DAY, D.M.3
  • 122
    • 17644383664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lentiviral-mediated silencing of SOD1 through RNA interference retards disease onset and progression in a mouse model of ALS
    • RAOUL C, ABBAS-TERKI T, BENSADOUN JC et al.: Lentiviral-mediated silencing of SOD1 through RNA interference retards disease onset and progression in a mouse model of ALS. Nat. Med. (2005) 11:423-428.
    • (2005) Nat. Med , vol.11 , pp. 423-428
    • RAOUL, C.1    ABBAS-TERKI, T.2    BENSADOUN, J.C.3
  • 123
    • 33747201641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allele-specific RNAi selectively silences mutant SOD1 and achieves significant therapeutic benefit in vivo
    • XIA X, ZHOU H, HUANG Y, XU Z: Allele-specific RNAi selectively silences mutant SOD1 and achieves significant therapeutic benefit in vivo. Neurobiol. Dis. (2006) 23:578-586.
    • (2006) Neurobiol. Dis , vol.23 , pp. 578-586
    • XIA, X.1    ZHOU, H.2    HUANG, Y.3    XU, Z.4
  • 124
    • 33749438388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Designing siRNA that distinguish between genes that differ by a single nucleotide
    • SCHWARZ DS, DING H, KENNINGTON L et al.: Designing siRNA that distinguish between genes that differ by a single nucleotide. PLoS Genet. (2006) 2:E140.
    • (2006) PLoS Genet , vol.2
    • SCHWARZ, D.S.1    DING, H.2    KENNINGTON, L.3
  • 125
    • 13244284793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An RNAi strategy for treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis caused by mutant Cu,Zn superoxide dismutase
    • XIA XG, ZHOU H, ZHOU S et al.: An RNAi strategy for treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis caused by mutant Cu,Zn superoxide dismutase. J. Neurochem. (2005) 92:362-367.
    • (2005) J. Neurochem , vol.92 , pp. 362-367
    • XIA, X.G.1    ZHOU, H.2    ZHOU, S.3
  • 126
    • 29444443348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromogranin-mediated secretion of mutant superoxide dismutase proteins linked to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • URUSHITANI M, SIK A, SAKURAI T et al.: Chromogranin-mediated secretion of mutant superoxide dismutase proteins linked to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Nat. Neurosci. (2006) 9:108-118.
    • (2006) Nat. Neurosci , vol.9 , pp. 108-118
    • URUSHITANI, M.1    SIK, A.2    SAKURAI, T.3
  • 127
    • 12144249923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired extracellular secretion of mutant superoxide dismutase 1 associates with neurotoxicity in familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • TURNER BJ, ATKIN JD, FARG MA et al.: Impaired extracellular secretion of mutant superoxide dismutase 1 associates with neurotoxicity in familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. J. Neurosci. (2005) 25:108-117.
    • (2005) J. Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 108-117
    • TURNER, B.J.1    ATKIN, J.D.2    FARG, M.A.3
  • 128
    • 33847787621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic effects of immunization with mutant superoxide dismutase in mice models of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • URUSHITANI M, EZZI SA, JULIEN JP: Therapeutic effects of immunization with mutant superoxide dismutase in mice models of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA (2007) 104:2495-2500.
    • (2007) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.104 , pp. 2495-2500
    • URUSHITANI, M.1    EZZI, S.A.2    JULIEN, J.P.3
  • 129
    • 10744229158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presence of dendritic cells, MCP-1, and activated microglia/macrophages in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis spinal cord tissue
    • HENKEL JS, ENGELHARDT JI, SIKLOS L et al.: Presence of dendritic cells, MCP-1, and activated microglia/macrophages in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis spinal cord tissue. Ann. Neurol. (2004) 55:221-235.
    • (2004) Ann. Neurol , vol.55 , pp. 221-235
    • HENKEL, J.S.1    ENGELHARDT, J.I.2    SIKLOS, L.3
  • 130
    • 0026605961 scopus 로고
    • Immunologic reactions in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis brain and spinal cord tissue
    • KAWAMATA T, AKIYAMA H, YAMADA T, MCGEER PL: Immunologic reactions in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis brain and spinal cord tissue. Am. J. Pathol. (1992) 140:691-707.
    • (1992) Am. J. Pathol , vol.140 , pp. 691-707
    • KAWAMATA, T.1    AKIYAMA, H.2    YAMADA, T.3    MCGEER, P.L.4
  • 131
    • 1842471942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of widespread cerebral microglial activation in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: An [11C] (R)-PK11195 positron emission tomography study
    • TURNER MR, CAGNIN A, TURKHEIMER FE et al.: Evidence of widespread cerebral microglial activation in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: an [11C] (R)-PK11195 positron emission tomography study. Neurobiol. Dis. (2004) 15:601-609.
    • (2004) Neurobiol. Dis , vol.15 , pp. 601-609
    • TURNER, M.R.1    CAGNIN, A.2    TURKHEIMER, F.E.3
  • 132
    • 33644821966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The chemokine MCP-1 and the dendritic and mycloid cells it attracts are increased in the mSOD1 mouse model of ALS
    • HENKEL JS, BEERS DR, SIKLOS L, APPEL SH: The chemokine MCP-1 and the dendritic and mycloid cells it attracts are increased in the mSOD1 mouse model of ALS. Mol. Cell Neurosci. (2006) 31:427-437.
    • (2006) Mol. Cell Neurosci , vol.31 , pp. 427-437
    • HENKEL, J.S.1    BEERS, D.R.2    SIKLOS, L.3    APPEL, S.H.4
  • 133
    • 25444522220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microglia as potential contributors to motor neuron injury in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • SARGSYAN SA, MONK PN, SHAW PJ: Microglia as potential contributors to motor neuron injury in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Glia (2005) 51:241-253.
    • (2005) Glia , vol.51 , pp. 241-253
    • SARGSYAN, S.A.1    MONK, P.N.2    SHAW, P.J.3
  • 134
    • 4744362369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The arachidonic acid 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor nordihydroguaiaretic acid inhibits tumor necrosis factor a activation of microglia and extends survival of G93A-SOD1 transgenic mice
    • WEST M, MHATRE M, CEBALLOS A et al.: The arachidonic acid 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor nordihydroguaiaretic acid inhibits tumor necrosis factor a activation of microglia and extends survival of G93A-SOD1 transgenic mice. J. Neurochem. (2004) 91:133-143.
    • (2004) J. Neurochem , vol.91 , pp. 133-143
    • WEST, M.1    MHATRE, M.2    CEBALLOS, A.3
  • 135
    • 0033539522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A tetracycline derivative, minocycline, reduces inflammation and protects against focal cerebral ischemia with a wide therapeutic window
    • YRJANHEIKKI J, TIKKA T, KEINANEN R et al.: A tetracycline derivative, minocycline, reduces inflammation and protects against focal cerebral ischemia with a wide therapeutic window. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA (1999) 96:13496-13500.
    • (1999) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.96 , pp. 13496-13500
    • YRJANHEIKKI, J.1    TIKKA, T.2    KEINANEN, R.3
  • 136
    • 0036209082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minocycline prevents neurotoxicity induced by cerebrospinal fluid from patients with motor neurone disease
    • TIKKA TM, VARTIAINEN NE, GOLDSTEINS G et al.: Minocycline prevents neurotoxicity induced by cerebrospinal fluid from patients with motor neurone disease. Brain (2002) 125:722-731.
    • (2002) Brain , vol.125 , pp. 722-731
    • TIKKA, T.M.1    VARTIAINEN, N.E.2    GOLDSTEINS, G.3
  • 137
    • 0036406903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minocychne slows disease progression in a mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • KRIZ J, NGUYEN MD, JULIEN JP: Minocychne slows disease progression in a mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Neurebiol. Dis. (2002) 10:268-278.
    • (2002) Neurebiol. Dis , vol.10 , pp. 268-278
    • KRIZ, J.1    NGUYEN, M.D.2    JULIEN, J.P.3
  • 138
    • 0037067009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minocycline delays disease onset and mortality in a transgenic model of ALS
    • VAN DEN BOSCH L, TILKIN P, LEMMENS G, ROBBERECHT W: Minocycline delays disease onset and mortality in a transgenic model of ALS. Neuroreport (2002) 13:1067-1070.
    • (2002) Neuroreport , vol.13 , pp. 1067-1070
    • VAN DEN BOSCH, L.1    TILKIN, P.2    LEMMENS, G.3    ROBBERECHT, W.4
  • 139
    • 0037007645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minocycline inhibits cytochrome C release and delays progression of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in mice
    • ZHU S, STAVROVSKAYA IG, DROZDA M et al.: Minocycline inhibits cytochrome C release and delays progression of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in mice. Nature (2002) 417:74-78.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.417 , pp. 74-78
    • ZHU, S.1    STAVROVSKAYA, I.G.2    DROZDA, M.3
  • 140
    • 25144488535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the caspase cascade in a cell culture model of SOD1-related familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: Expression, activation and therapeutic effects of inhibition
    • SATHASIVAM S, GRIERSON AJ, SHAW PJ: Characterization of the caspase cascade in a cell culture model of SOD1-related familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: expression, activation and therapeutic effects of inhibition. Neuropathol. Appl. Neurobiol. (2005) 31:467-485.
    • (2005) Neuropathol. Appl. Neurobiol , vol.31 , pp. 467-485
    • SATHASIVAM, S.1    GRIERSON, A.J.2    SHAW, P.J.3
  • 141
    • 33947278309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The CB2 cannabinoid agonist AMA-1241 prolongs survival in a transgenic mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis when initiated at symptom onset
    • SHOEMAKER JL, SEELY KA, REED RL, CROW JP, PRATHER PL: The CB2 cannabinoid agonist AMA-1241 prolongs survival in a transgenic mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis when initiated at symptom onset. J. Neurochem. (2007) 101:87-98.
    • (2007) J. Neurochem , vol.101 , pp. 87-98
    • SHOEMAKER, J.L.1    SEELY, K.A.2    REED, R.L.3    CROW, J.P.4    PRATHER, P.L.5
  • 142
    • 0037096354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of SOD1 mutants in postnatal motoneurons does not cause motoneuron pathology or motoneuron disease
    • LINO MM, SCHNEIDER C, CARONI P: Accumulation of SOD1 mutants in postnatal motoneurons does not cause motoneuron pathology or motoneuron disease. J. Neurosci. (2002) 22:4825-4832.
    • (2002) J. Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 4825-4832
    • LINO, M.M.1    SCHNEIDER, C.2    CARONI, P.3
  • 143
    • 0035873076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuron-specific expression of mutant superoxide dismutase 1 in transgenic mice does not lead to motor impairment
    • PRAMATAROVA A, LAGANIERE J, ROUSSEL J, BRISEBOIS K, ROULEAU GA: Neuron-specific expression of mutant superoxide dismutase 1 in transgenic mice does not lead to motor impairment. J. Neurosci. (2001) 21:3369-3374.
    • (2001) J. Neurosci , vol.21 , pp. 3369-3374
    • PRAMATAROVA, A.1    LAGANIERE, J.2    ROUSSEL, J.3    BRISEBOIS, K.4    ROULEAU, G.A.5
  • 144
    • 0034651102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restricted expression of G86R Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase in astrocytes results in astrocytosis but does not cause motoneuron degeneration
    • GONG YH, PARSADANIAN AS, ANDREEVA A, SNIDER WD, ELLIOTT JL: Restricted expression of G86R Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase in astrocytes results in astrocytosis but does not cause motoneuron degeneration. J. Neurosci. (2000) 20:660-665.
    • (2000) J. Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 660-665
    • GONG, Y.H.1    PARSADANIAN, A.S.2    ANDREEVA, A.3    SNIDER, W.D.4    ELLIOTT, J.L.5
  • 145
    • 0032487656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glial cells potentiate kainate-induced neuronal death in a motoneuron-enriched spinal coculture system
    • VANDENBERGHE W, VAN DEN BOSCH L, ROBBERECHT W: Glial cells potentiate kainate-induced neuronal death in a motoneuron-enriched spinal coculture system. Brain Res. (1998) 807: 1-10.
    • (1998) Brain Res , vol.807 , pp. 1-10
    • VANDENBERGHE, W.1    VAN DEN BOSCH, L.2    ROBBERECHT, W.3
  • 146
    • 34247473080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-cell autonomous effect of glia on motor neurons in an embryonic stem cell-based ALS model
    • DI GIORGIO FP, CARRASCO MA, SIAO MC, MANIATIS T, EGGAN K: Non-cell autonomous effect of glia on motor neurons in an embryonic stem cell-based ALS model. Nat. Neurosci. (2007) 10:608-614.
    • (2007) Nat. Neurosci , vol.10 , pp. 608-614
    • DI GIORGIO, F.P.1    CARRASCO, M.A.2    SIAO, M.C.3    MANIATIS, T.4    EGGAN, K.5
  • 147
    • 34247475338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Astrocytes expressing ALS-linked mutated SOD1 release factors selectively toxic to motor neurons
    • NAGAI M, RE DB, NAGATA T et al.: Astrocytes expressing ALS-linked mutated SOD1 release factors selectively toxic to motor neurons. Nat. Neurosci. (2007) 10:615-622.
    • (2007) Nat. Neurosci , vol.10 , pp. 615-622
    • NAGAI, M.1    RE, D.B.2    NAGATA, T.3
  • 148
    • 0141642203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wild-type nonneuronal cells extend survival of SOD1 mutant motor neurons in ALS mice
    • CLEMENT AM, NGUYEN MD, ROBERTS EA et al.: Wild-type nonneuronal cells extend survival of SOD1 mutant motor neurons in ALS mice. Science (2003) 302:113-117.
    • (2003) Science , vol.302 , pp. 113-117
    • CLEMENT, A.M.1    NGUYEN, M.D.2    ROBERTS, E.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.