메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 807, Issue 1-2, 1998, Pages 1-10

Glial cells potentiate kainate-induced neuronal death in a motoneuron- enriched spinal coculture system

Author keywords

Astrocyte; Culture; Differentiation; Excitotoxicity; Kainate; Motoneuron; Mouse

Indexed keywords

ALPHA AMINO 3 HYDROXY 5 METHYL 4 ISOXAZOLEPROPIONIC ACID; KAINIC ACID; METRIZAMIDE; PERIPHERIN;

EID: 0032487656     PISSN: 00068993     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0006-8993(98)00569-1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (78)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 0026450671 scopus 로고
    • 3H )Glutamate by primary astrocyte cultures: II. Differences in cultures prepared from different brain regions
    • 3H )Glutamate by primary astrocyte cultures: II. Differences in cultures prepared from different brain regions Glia. 6:1992;9-18.
    • (1992) Glia , vol.6 , pp. 9-18
    • Amundson, R.H.1    Goderie, S.K.2    Kimelberg, H.K.3
  • 2
    • 0026691620 scopus 로고
    • Effects of astrocytes, insulin and insulin-like growth factor I on the survival of motoneurons in vitro
    • Ang L.C., Bhaumick B., Munoz D.G., Sass J., Juurlink B.H.J. Effects of astrocytes, insulin and insulin-like growth factor I on the survival of motoneurons in vitro. J. Neurol. Sci. 109:1992;168-172.
    • (1992) J. Neurol. Sci. , vol.109 , pp. 168-172
    • Ang, L.C.1    Bhaumick, B.2    Munoz, D.G.3    Sass, J.4    Juurlink, B.H.J.5
  • 3
    • 0024205378 scopus 로고
    • Brain astrocytes express region-specific surface glycoproteins in culture
    • Barbin G., Katz D.M., Chamak B., Glowinski J., Prochiantz A. Brain astrocytes express region-specific surface glycoproteins in culture. Glia. 1:1988;96-103.
    • (1988) Glia , vol.1 , pp. 96-103
    • Barbin, G.1    Katz, D.M.2    Chamak, B.3    Glowinski, J.4    Prochiantz, A.5
  • 4
    • 0028178139 scopus 로고
    • 2+ entry via AMPA/KA receptors and excitotoxicity in cultured cerebellar Purkinje cells
    • 2+ entry via AMPA/KA receptors and excitotoxicity in cultured cerebellar Purkinje cells. J. Neurosci. 14:1994;187-197.
    • (1994) J. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 187-197
    • Brorson, J.R.1    Manzolillo, P.A.2    Miller, R.J.3
  • 5
    • 0028986153 scopus 로고
    • 2+ and in vitro kainate damage to cortical and hippocampal SMI-32(+) neurons
    • 2+ and in vitro kainate damage to cortical and hippocampal SMI-32(+) neurons. NeuroReport. 6:1995;629-632.
    • (1995) NeuroReport , vol.6 , pp. 629-632
    • Burke, S.J.1    Yin, H.Z.2    Weiss, J.H.3
  • 6
    • 0026543243 scopus 로고
    • Divalent ion permeability of AMPA receptor channels is dominated by the edited form of a single subunit
    • Burnashev N., Monyer H., Seeburg P.H., Sakmann B. Divalent ion permeability of AMPA receptor channels is dominated by the edited form of a single subunit. Neuron. 8:1992;189-198.
    • (1992) Neuron , vol.8 , pp. 189-198
    • Burnashev, N.1    Monyer, H.2    Seeburg, P.H.3    Sakmann, B.4
  • 7
    • 0026630523 scopus 로고
    • Purification of embryonic rat motoneurons by panning on a monoclonal antibody to the low-affinity NGF receptor
    • Camu W., Henderson C.E. Purification of embryonic rat motoneurons by panning on a monoclonal antibody to the low-affinity NGF receptor. J. Neurosci. Meth. 44:1992;59-70.
    • (1992) J. Neurosci. Meth. , vol.44 , pp. 59-70
    • Camu, W.1    Henderson, C.E.2
  • 8
    • 0030015076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor neurons are selectively vulnerable to AMPA/kainate receptor-mediated injury in vitro
    • Carriedo S.G., Yin H.Z., Weiss J.H. Motor neurons are selectively vulnerable to AMPA/kainate receptor-mediated injury in vitro. J. Neurosci. 16:1996;4069-4079.
    • (1996) J. Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 4069-4079
    • Carriedo, S.G.1    Yin, H.Z.2    Weiss, J.H.3
  • 9
    • 0023424871 scopus 로고
    • MAP2 expression and neuritic outgrowth and branching are correlated through region-specific neuro-astroglial interactions
    • Chamak B., Fellans A., Glowinski J., Prochiantz A. MAP2 expression and neuritic outgrowth and branching are correlated through region-specific neuro-astroglial interactions. J. Neurosci. 7:1987;3163-3170.
    • (1987) J. Neurosci. , vol.7 , pp. 3163-3170
    • Chamak, B.1    Fellans, A.2    Glowinski, J.3    Prochiantz, A.4
  • 10
    • 0024093449 scopus 로고
    • Glutamate neurotoxicity and diseases of the nervous system
    • Choi D.W. Glutamate neurotoxicity and diseases of the nervous system. Neuron. 1:1988;623-634.
    • (1988) Neuron , vol.1 , pp. 623-634
    • Choi, D.W.1
  • 12
    • 0021187903 scopus 로고
    • Glial heterogeneity may define the three-dimensional shape of mouse mesencephalic dopaminergic neurones
    • Denis-Donini S., Glowinski J., Prochiantz A. Glial heterogeneity may define the three-dimensional shape of mouse mesencephalic dopaminergic neurones. Nature. 307:1984;641-643.
    • (1984) Nature , vol.307 , pp. 641-643
    • Denis-Donini, S.1    Glowinski, J.2    Prochiantz, A.3
  • 13
    • 0029055091 scopus 로고
    • Glia modulate the response of murine cortical neurons to excitotoxicity: Glia exacerbate AMPA neurotoxicity
    • Dugan L.L., Bruno V.M.G., Amagasu S.M., Giffard R.G. Glia modulate the response of murine cortical neurons to excitotoxicity: glia exacerbate AMPA neurotoxicity. J. Neurosci. 15:1995;4545-4555.
    • (1995) J. Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 4545-4555
    • Dugan, L.L.1    Bruno, V.M.G.2    Amagasu, S.M.3    Giffard, R.G.4
  • 14
    • 0021944296 scopus 로고
    • Motoneuron survival is induced by immature astrocytes from developing avian spinal cord
    • Eagleson K.L., Raju T.R., Bennett M.R. Motoneuron survival is induced by immature astrocytes from developing avian spinal cord. Dev. Brain Res. 17:1985;95-104.
    • (1985) Dev. Brain Res. , vol.17 , pp. 95-104
    • Eagleson, K.L.1    Raju, T.R.2    Bennett, M.R.3
  • 15
    • 0025246192 scopus 로고
    • Differential expression of two neuronal intermediate-filament proteins, peripherin and the low-molecular-mass neurofilament (NF-L), during the development of the rat
    • Escurat M., Djabali K., Gumpel M., Gros F., Portier M. Differential expression of two neuronal intermediate-filament proteins, peripherin and the low-molecular-mass neurofilament (NF-L), during the development of the rat. J. Neurosci. 10:1990;764-784.
    • (1990) J. Neurosci. , vol.10 , pp. 764-784
    • Escurat, M.1    Djabali, K.2    Gumpel, M.3    Gros, F.4    Portier, M.5
  • 16
    • 0029021812 scopus 로고
    • Protective effect of riluzole on excitatory amino acid-mediated neurotoxicity in motoneuron-enriched cultures
    • Estevez A.G., Stutzmann J., Barbeito L. Protective effect of riluzole on excitatory amino acid-mediated neurotoxicity in motoneuron-enriched cultures. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 280:1995;47-53.
    • (1995) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.280 , pp. 47-53
    • Estevez, A.G.1    Stutzmann, J.2    Barbeito, L.3
  • 17
    • 0016468979 scopus 로고
    • A rapid radiochemical method for the determination of choline acetyltransferase
    • Fonnum F. A rapid radiochemical method for the determination of choline acetyltransferase. J. Neurochem. 24:1975;407-409.
    • (1975) J. Neurochem. , vol.24 , pp. 407-409
    • Fonnum, F.1
  • 18
    • 0025269014 scopus 로고
    • Development of excitatory amino acid induced cytotoxicity in cultured neurons
    • Frandsen A., Schousboe A. Development of excitatory amino acid induced cytotoxicity in cultured neurons. Int. J. Dev. Neurosci. 8:1990;209-216.
    • (1990) Int. J. Dev. Neurosci. , vol.8 , pp. 209-216
    • Frandsen, A.1    Schousboe, A.2
  • 19
    • 0027467438 scopus 로고
    • Region-specific expression of subunits of ionotropic glutamate receptors (AMPA-type, KA-type and NMDA receptors) in the rat spinal cord with special reference to nociception
    • Furuyama T., Kiyama H., Sato K., Park H.T., Maeno H., Tagaki H., Tohyama M. Region-specific expression of subunits of ionotropic glutamate receptors (AMPA-type, KA-type and NMDA receptors) in the rat spinal cord with special reference to nociception. Mol. Brain Res. 18:1993;141-151.
    • (1993) Mol. Brain Res. , vol.18 , pp. 141-151
    • Furuyama, T.1    Kiyama, H.2    Sato, K.3    Park, H.T.4    Maeno, H.5    Tagaki, H.6    Tohyama, M.7
  • 20
    • 0029032499 scopus 로고
    • SMI-32 antibody against non-phosphorylated neurofilaments identifies a subpopulation of cultured cortical neurons hypersensitive to kainate toxicity
    • Gottron F., Turetsky D., Choi D.W. SMI-32 antibody against non-phosphorylated neurofilaments identifies a subpopulation of cultured cortical neurons hypersensitive to kainate toxicity. Neurosci. Lett. 194:1995;1-4.
    • (1995) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.194 , pp. 1-4
    • Gottron, F.1    Turetsky, D.2    Choi, D.W.3
  • 21
    • 0027932457 scopus 로고
    • Selective potentiation of NMDA-induced neuronal injury following induction of astrocytic iNOS
    • Hewett S.J., Csernansky C.A., Choi D.W. Selective potentiation of NMDA-induced neuronal injury following induction of astrocytic iNOS. Neuron. 13:1994;487-494.
    • (1994) Neuron , vol.13 , pp. 487-494
    • Hewett, S.J.1    Csernansky, C.A.2    Choi, D.W.3
  • 22
    • 0025923461 scopus 로고
    • 2+ permeability of KA-AMPA-gated glutamate receptor channels depends on subunit composition
    • 2+ permeability of KA-AMPA-gated glutamate receptor channels depends on subunit composition. Science. 252:1991;851-853.
    • (1991) Science , vol.252 , pp. 851-853
    • Hollmann, M.1    Hartley, M.2    Heinemann, S.3
  • 23
    • 0024454210 scopus 로고
    • Kainic acid induces early and delayed degenerative neuronal changes in rat spinal cord
    • Hugon J., Vallat J.M., Spencer P.S., Leboutet M.J., Barthe D. Kainic acid induces early and delayed degenerative neuronal changes in rat spinal cord. Neurosci. Lett. 104:1989;258-262.
    • (1989) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.104 , pp. 258-262
    • Hugon, J.1    Vallat, J.M.2    Spencer, P.S.3    Leboutet, M.J.4    Barthe, D.5
  • 24
    • 0029044061 scopus 로고
    • In situ hybridization analysis of AMPA receptor gene expression in the developing rat spinal cord
    • Jakowec M.W., Yen L., Kalb R.G. In situ hybridization analysis of AMPA receptor gene expression in the developing rat spinal cord. Neuroscience. 67:1995;909-920.
    • (1995) Neuroscience , vol.67 , pp. 909-920
    • Jakowec, M.W.1    Yen, L.2    Kalb, R.G.3
  • 25
    • 0025319087 scopus 로고
    • GABA and glutamate receptor development of cultured neurons from rat hippocampus, septal region, and neocortex
    • Köller H., Siebler M., Schmalenbach C., Muller H. GABA and glutamate receptor development of cultured neurons from rat hippocampus, septal region, and neocortex. Synapse. 5:1990;59-64.
    • (1990) Synapse , vol.5 , pp. 59-64
    • Köller, H.1    Siebler, M.2    Schmalenbach, C.3    Muller, H.4
  • 26
    • 0028484043 scopus 로고
    • Astrocytes exhibit regional specificity in gap-junction coupling
    • Lee S.H., Kim W.T., Cornell-Bell A.H., Sontheimer H. Astrocytes exhibit regional specificity in gap-junction coupling. Glia. 11:1994;315-325.
    • (1994) Glia , vol.11 , pp. 315-325
    • Lee, S.H.1    Kim, W.T.2    Cornell-Bell, A.H.3    Sontheimer, H.4
  • 27
    • 0026668152 scopus 로고
    • Astrocyte heterogeneity: Endogenous amino acid levels and release evoked by non-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor agonists and by potassium-induced swelling in type-1 and type-2 astrocytes
    • Levi G., Patrizio M. Astrocyte heterogeneity: endogenous amino acid levels and release evoked by non-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor agonists and by potassium-induced swelling in type-1 and type-2 astrocytes. J. Neurochem. 58:1992;1943-1952.
    • (1992) J. Neurochem. , vol.58 , pp. 1943-1952
    • Levi, G.1    Patrizio, M.2
  • 28
    • 0025118878 scopus 로고
    • Glia protect hippocampal neurons against excitatory amino acid-induced degeneration: Involvement of fibroblast growth factor
    • Mattson M.P., Rychlik B. Glia protect hippocampal neurons against excitatory amino acid-induced degeneration: involvement of fibroblast growth factor. Int. J. Dev. Neurosci. 8:1990;399-415.
    • (1990) Int. J. Dev. Neurosci. , vol.8 , pp. 399-415
    • Mattson, M.P.1    Rychlik, B.2
  • 29
    • 0023931488 scopus 로고
    • Outgrowth-regulating actions of glutamate in isolated hippocampal pyramidal neurons
    • Mattson M.P., Dou P., Kater S.B. Outgrowth-regulating actions of glutamate in isolated hippocampal pyramidal neurons. J. Neurosci. 8:1988;2087-2100.
    • (1988) J. Neurosci. , vol.8 , pp. 2087-2100
    • Mattson, M.P.1    Dou, P.2    Kater, S.B.3
  • 30
    • 0032030754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of glutamate on dendritic growth in embryonic rat motoneurons
    • Metzger F., Wiese S., Sendtner M. Effect of glutamate on dendritic growth in embryonic rat motoneurons. J. Neurosci. 18:1998;1735-1742.
    • (1998) J. Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 1735-1742
    • Metzger, F.1    Wiese, S.2    Sendtner, M.3
  • 33
    • 0024320852 scopus 로고
    • Development of N-methyl-D-aspartate excitotoxicity in cultured hippocampal neurons
    • Peterson C., Neal J.H., Cotman C.W. Development of N-methyl-D-aspartate excitotoxicity in cultured hippocampal neurons. Dev. Brain Res. 48:1989;187-195.
    • (1989) Dev. Brain Res. , vol.48 , pp. 187-195
    • Peterson, C.1    Neal, J.H.2    Cotman, C.W.3
  • 34
    • 0030809706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamate receptor 2-selective antibody shows a differential distribution of calcium-impermeable AMPA receptors among populations of neurons
    • Petralia R.S., Wang Y.X., Mayat E., Wenthold R.J. Glutamate receptor 2-selective antibody shows a differential distribution of calcium-impermeable AMPA receptors among populations of neurons. J. Comp. Neurol. 385:1997;456-476.
    • (1997) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.385 , pp. 456-476
    • Petralia, R.S.1    Wang, Y.X.2    Mayat, E.3    Wenthold, R.J.4
  • 35
    • 0025947845 scopus 로고
    • Agonist-activated cobalt uptake identifies divalent cation-permeable kainate receptors on neurons and glial cells
    • Pruss R.M., Akeson R.L., Racke M.M., Wilburn J.L. Agonist-activated cobalt uptake identifies divalent cation-permeable kainate receptors on neurons and glial cells. Neuron. 7:1991;509-518.
    • (1991) Neuron , vol.7 , pp. 509-518
    • Pruss, R.M.1    Akeson, R.L.2    Racke, M.M.3    Wilburn, J.L.4
  • 36
    • 0017669602 scopus 로고
    • Mouse spinal cord in cell culture: I. Morphology and intrinsic neuronal electrophysiologic properties
    • Ransom B.R., Neale E., Henkart M., Bullock P.N., Nelson P.G. Mouse spinal cord in cell culture: I. Morphology and intrinsic neuronal electrophysiologic properties. J. Neurophysiol. 40:1977;1132-1150.
    • (1977) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.40 , pp. 1132-1150
    • Ransom, B.R.1    Neale, E.2    Henkart, M.3    Bullock, P.N.4    Nelson, P.G.5
  • 37
    • 0030602849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The vulnerability of spinal cord neurons to excitotoxic injury: Comparison with cortical neurons
    • Regan R.F. The vulnerability of spinal cord neurons to excitotoxic injury: comparison with cortical neurons. Neurosci. Lett. 213:1996;9-12.
    • (1996) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.213 , pp. 9-12
    • Regan, R.F.1
  • 38
    • 0025874039 scopus 로고
    • Glutamate neurotoxicity in spinal cord cell culture
    • Regan R.F., Choi D.W. Glutamate neurotoxicity in spinal cord cell culture. Neuroscience. 43:1991;585-591.
    • (1991) Neuroscience , vol.43 , pp. 585-591
    • Regan, R.F.1    Choi, D.W.2
  • 39
    • 0026596688 scopus 로고
    • Glutamate uptake disguises neurotoxic potency of glutamate agonists in cerebral cortex in dissociated cell culture
    • Rosenberg P.A., Amin S., Leitner M. Glutamate uptake disguises neurotoxic potency of glutamate agonists in cerebral cortex in dissociated cell culture. J. Neurosci. 12:1992;56-61.
    • (1992) J. Neurosci. , vol.12 , pp. 56-61
    • Rosenberg, P.A.1    Amin, S.2    Leitner, M.3
  • 40
  • 42
    • 0019794038 scopus 로고
    • Separation of cell types from embryonic chicken and rat spinal cord: Characterization of motoneuron-enriched fractions
    • Schnaar R.L., Schaffner A.E. Separation of cell types from embryonic chicken and rat spinal cord: characterization of motoneuron-enriched fractions. J. Neurosci. 1:1981;204-217.
    • (1981) J. Neurosci. , vol.1 , pp. 204-217
    • Schnaar, R.L.1    Schaffner, A.E.2
  • 43
    • 0028048374 scopus 로고
    • Excitotoxicity and motor neurone disease: A review of the evidence
    • Shaw P.J. Excitotoxicity and motor neurone disease: a review of the evidence. J. Neurol. Sci. 124(Suppl):1994;6-13.
    • (1994) J. Neurol. Sci. , vol.124 , Issue.SUPPL , pp. 6-13
    • Shaw, P.J.1
  • 44
    • 0002918293 scopus 로고
    • Monoclonal antibodies distinguish phosphorylated and nonphosphorylated forms of neurofilaments in situ
    • Sternberger L.A., Sternberger N.H. Monoclonal antibodies distinguish phosphorylated and nonphosphorylated forms of neurofilaments in situ. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 80:1983;6126-6130.
    • (1983) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.80 , pp. 6126-6130
    • Sternberger, L.A.1    Sternberger, N.H.2
  • 45
    • 0024346847 scopus 로고
    • Glial uptake of excitatory amino acids influences neuronal survival in cultures of mouse hippocampus
    • Sugiyama K., Brunori A., Mayer M.L. Glial uptake of excitatory amino acids influences neuronal survival in cultures of mouse hippocampus. Neuroscience. 32:1989;779-791.
    • (1989) Neuroscience , vol.32 , pp. 779-791
    • Sugiyama, K.1    Brunori, A.2    Mayer, M.L.3
  • 46
    • 0021809173 scopus 로고
    • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: Part 1. Clinical features, pathology, and ethical issues in management
    • Tandan R., Bradley W.G. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: Part 1. Clinical features, pathology, and ethical issues in management. Ann. Neurol. 18:1985;271-280.
    • (1985) Ann. Neurol. , vol.18 , pp. 271-280
    • Tandan, R.1    Bradley, W.G.2
  • 47
    • 0027141312 scopus 로고
    • The differential expression of 16 NMDA and non-NMDA receptor subunits in the rat spinal cord and in periaqueductal gray
    • Tölle T.R., Berthele A., Zieglgänsberger W., Seeburg P.H., Wisden W. The differential expression of 16 NMDA and non-NMDA receptor subunits in the rat spinal cord and in periaqueductal gray. J. Neurosci. 13:1993;5009-5028.
    • (1993) J. Neurosci. , vol.13 , pp. 5009-5028
    • Tölle, T.R.1    Berthele, A.2    Zieglgänsberger, W.3    Seeburg, P.H.4    Wisden, W.5
  • 48
    • 0030561278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential regional distribution of AMPA receptor subunit messenger RNAs in the human spinal cord as visualized by in situ hybridization
    • Tomiyama M., Rodriguez-Puertas R., Cortés R., Christnacher A., Sommer B., Pazos A., Palacios J.M., Mengod G. Differential regional distribution of AMPA receptor subunit messenger RNAs in the human spinal cord as visualized by in situ hybridization. Neuroscience. 75:1996;901-915.
    • (1996) Neuroscience , vol.75 , pp. 901-915
    • Tomiyama, M.1    Rodriguez-Puertas, R.2    Cortés, R.3    Christnacher, A.4    Sommer, B.5    Pazos, A.6    Palacios, J.M.7    Mengod, G.8
  • 49
    • 0025335775 scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny of the neuronal intermediate filament protein, peripherin, in the mouse embryo
    • Troy C.M., Brown K., Greene L.A., Shelanski M.L. Ontogeny of the neuronal intermediate filament protein, peripherin, in the mouse embryo. Neuroscience. 36:1990;217-237.
    • (1990) Neuroscience , vol.36 , pp. 217-237
    • Troy, C.M.1    Brown, K.2    Greene, L.A.3    Shelanski, M.L.4
  • 51
  • 52
    • 0029851596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of AMPA receptor subunit mRNA expression in control and ALS spinal cord
    • Virgo L., Samarasinghe S., de Belleroche J. Analysis of AMPA receptor subunit mRNA expression in control and ALS spinal cord. NeuroReport. 7:1996;2507-2511.
    • (1996) NeuroReport , vol.7 , pp. 2507-2511
    • Virgo, L.1    Samarasinghe, S.2    De Belleroche, J.3
  • 53
    • 0026531244 scopus 로고
    • Immunocytochemical characterization of the non-NMDA glutamate receptor using subunit-specific antibodies
    • Wenthold R.J., Yokotani N., Doi K., Wada K. Immunocytochemical characterization of the non-NMDA glutamate receptor using subunit-specific antibodies. J. Biol. Chem. 267:1992;501-507.
    • (1992) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.267 , pp. 501-507
    • Wenthold, R.J.1    Yokotani, N.2    Doi, K.3    Wada, K.4
  • 54
    • 0025961176 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism and release of glutamate in cerebellar granule cells cocultured with astrocytes from cerebellum or cerebral cortex
    • Westergaard N., Fosmark H., Schousboe A. Metabolism and release of glutamate in cerebellar granule cells cocultured with astrocytes from cerebellum or cerebral cortex. J. Neurochem. 56:1991;59-66.
    • (1991) J. Neurochem. , vol.56 , pp. 59-66
    • Westergaard, N.1    Fosmark, H.2    Schousboe, A.3
  • 55
    • 0030789347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium-permeable α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionic acid receptors: A molecular determinant of selective vulnerability in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Williams T.L., Day N.C., Ince P.G., Kamboj R.K., Shaw P.J. Calcium-permeable α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionic acid receptors: a molecular determinant of selective vulnerability in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Ann. Neurol. 42:1997;200-207.
    • (1997) Ann. Neurol. , vol.42 , pp. 200-207
    • Williams, T.L.1    Day, N.C.2    Ince, P.G.3    Kamboj, R.K.4    Shaw, P.J.5
  • 56
    • 0029096396 scopus 로고
    • Spinal cord neurons are vulnerable to rapidly triggered kainate neurotoxicity in vitro
    • Yin H., Park D.D., Lindsay A.D., Weiss J.H. Spinal cord neurons are vulnerable to rapidly triggered kainate neurotoxicity in vitro. Brain Res. 689:1995;265-270.
    • (1995) Brain Res. , vol.689 , pp. 265-270
    • Yin, H.1    Park, D.D.2    Lindsay, A.D.3    Weiss, J.H.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.