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We thank S. Ogawa and Y. Imagawa for the analysis of edema development after cold injury and R. Kado, T. Takahashi, and T. Okada for critical comments on the manuscript. Supported in part by research grants from the Ministry of Education, Science and Culture of Japan; the Ministry of Health and Welfare of Japan; the Science and Technology Agency of Japan; and the Japan Foundation for Neuroscience and Mental Health.
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