메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 59-73

Mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress and neurodegeneration

Author keywords

Alzheimer's disease; Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; Friedreich's ataxia; Huntington's disease; Mitochondria; mtDNA; Neurodegeneration; Oxidative stress; Parkinson's disease; ROS

Indexed keywords

ALZHEIMER DISEASE; AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS; CELL FUNCTION; CLINICAL FEATURE; COGNITION; DEGENERATIVE DISEASE; DISEASE COURSE; DISORDERS OF MITOCHONDRIAL FUNCTIONS; FRIEDREICH ATAXIA; HUMAN; HUNTINGTON CHOREA; NONHUMAN; OXIDATIVE STRESS; PARKINSON DISEASE; PATHOGENESIS; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; RISK ASSESSMENT; RISK FACTOR;

EID: 33748757300     PISSN: 13872877     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3233/JAD-2006-10110     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (194)

References (160)
  • 1
    • 0013911740 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructure of atrophic muscle in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • A.K. Afifi, F.P. Aleu, J. Goodgold and B. MacKay, Ultrastructure of atrophic muscle in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Neurology 16 (1966), 475-481.
    • (1966) Neurology , vol.16 , pp. 475-481
    • Afifi, A.K.1    Aleu, F.P.2    Goodgold, J.3    MacKay, B.4
  • 2
    • 18144387600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased oxidative damage to DNA in an animal model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • N. Aguirre, M.F. Beal, W.R. Matson and M.B. Bogdanov, Increased oxidative damage to DNA in an animal model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Free Radic Res 39 (2005), 383-388.
    • (2005) Free Radic Res , vol.39 , pp. 383-388
    • Aguirre, N.1    Beal, M.F.2    Matson, W.R.3    Bogdanov, M.B.4
  • 4
    • 0030805622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A generalised increase in protein carbonyls in the brain in Parkinson's but not incidental Lewy body disease
    • Z.I. Alam, S.E. Daniel, A.J. Lees, D.C. Marsden, P. Jenner and B. Halliwell, A generalised increase in protein carbonyls in the brain in Parkinson's but not incidental Lewy body disease, J Neurochem 69 (1997), 1326-1329.
    • (1997) J Neurochem , vol.69 , pp. 1326-1329
    • Alam, Z.I.1    Daniel, S.E.2    Lees, A.J.3    Marsden, D.C.4    Jenner, P.5    Halliwell, B.6
  • 5
    • 0033914874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No evidence for increased oxidative damage to lipids, proteins, or DNA in Huntington's disease
    • Z.I. Alam, B. Halliwell and P. Jenner, No evidence for increased oxidative damage to lipids, proteins, or DNA in Huntington's disease, J Neurochem 75 (2000), 840-846.
    • (2000) J Neurochem , vol.75 , pp. 840-846
    • Alam, Z.I.1    Halliwell, B.2    Jenner, P.3
  • 6
    • 0019845220 scopus 로고
    • The ultrastructure of intramuscular nerves in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • T. Atsumi, The ultrastructure of intramuscular nerves in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 55 (1981), 193-198.
    • (1981) Acta Neuropathol (Berl) , vol.55 , pp. 193-198
    • Atsumi, T.1
  • 8
    • 0031418498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurodegenerative disorders in humans: The role of glutathione in oxidative stress-mediated neuronal death
    • J.S. Bains and C.A. Shaw, Neurodegenerative disorders in humans: the role of glutathione in oxidative stress-mediated neuronal death, Brain Res Brain Res Rev 25 (1997), 335-358.
    • (1997) Brain Res Brain Res Rev , vol.25 , pp. 335-358
    • Bains, J.S.1    Shaw, C.A.2
  • 10
    • 25444474703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondria take center stage in aging and neurodegeneration
    • M.F. Beal, Mitochondria take center stage in aging and neurodegeneration, Ann Neurol 58 (2005), 495-505.
    • (2005) Ann Neurol , vol.58 , pp. 495-505
    • Beal, M.F.1
  • 11
    • 0029125857 scopus 로고
    • Aging, energy, and oxidative stress in neurodegenerative diseases
    • M.F. Beal, Aging, energy, and oxidative stress in neurodegenerative diseases, Ann Neurol 38 (1995), 357-366.
    • (1995) Ann Neurol , vol.38 , pp. 357-366
    • Beal, M.F.1
  • 16
    • 0035668684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased oxidative damage to DNA in a transgenic mouse model of Huntington's disease
    • M.B. Bogdanov, O.A. Andreassen, A. Dedeoglu, R.J. Ferrante and M.F. Beal, Increased oxidative damage to DNA in a transgenic mouse model of Huntington's disease, J Neurochem 79 (2001), 1246-1249.
    • (2001) J Neurochem , vol.79 , pp. 1246-1249
    • Bogdanov, M.B.1    Andreassen, O.A.2    Dedeoglu, A.3    Ferrante, R.J.4    Beal, M.F.5
  • 18
    • 0032745071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial enzyme activity in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: Implications for the role of mitochondria in neuronal cell death
    • G.M. Borthwick, M.A. Johnson, P.G. Ince, P.J. Shaw and D.M. Turnbull, Mitochondrial enzyme activity in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: implications for the role of mitochondria in neuronal cell death, Ann Neurol 46 (1999), 787-790.
    • (1999) Ann Neurol , vol.46 , pp. 787-790
    • Borthwick, G.M.1    Johnson, M.A.2    Ince, P.G.3    Shaw, P.J.4    Turnbull, D.M.5
  • 20
    • 0027359334 scopus 로고
    • Superoxide dismutase activity, oxidative damage, and mitochondrial energy metabolism in familial and sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • A.C. Bowling, J.B. Schulz, R.H. Brown Jr and M.F. Beal, Superoxide dismutase activity, oxidative damage, and mitochondrial energy metabolism in familial and sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, J Neurochem 61 (1993), 2322-2325.
    • (1993) J Neurochem , vol.61 , pp. 2322-2325
    • Bowling, A.C.1    Schulz, J.B.2    Brown Jr., R.H.3    Beal, M.F.4
  • 22
    • 0030919567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative damage and metabolic dysfunction in Huntington's disease: Selective vulnerability of the basal ganglia
    • S.E. Browne, A.C. Bowling, U. MacGarvey, M.J. Baik, S.C. Berger, M.M. Muqit, E.D. Bird and M.F. Beal, Oxidative damage and metabolic dysfunction in Huntington's disease: selective vulnerability of the basal ganglia, Ann Neurol 41 (1997), 646-653.
    • (1997) Ann Neurol , vol.41 , pp. 646-653
    • Browne, S.E.1    Bowling, A.C.2    MacGarvey, U.3    Baik, M.J.4    Berger, S.C.5    Muqit, M.M.6    Bird, E.D.7    Beal, M.F.8
  • 23
    • 0032903802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress in Huntington's disease
    • S.E. Browne, R.J. Ferrante and M.F. Beal, Oxidative stress in Huntington's disease, Brain Pathol 9 (1999), 147-163.
    • (1999) Brain Pathol , vol.9 , pp. 147-163
    • Browne, S.E.1    Ferrante, R.J.2    Beal, M.F.3
  • 25
    • 0034035616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metals and neuroscience
    • A.I. Bush, Metals and neuroscience, Curr Opin Chem Biol 4 (2000), 184-191.
    • (2000) Curr Opin Chem Biol , vol.4 , pp. 184-191
    • Bush, A.I.1
  • 26
    • 0035013564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain oxidative stress in animal models of accelerated aging and the age-related neurodegenerative disorders, Alzheimer's disease and Huntington's disease
    • D.A. Butterfield, B. Howard and M.A. LaFontaine, Brain oxidative stress in animal models of accelerated aging and the age-related neurodegenerative disorders, Alzheimer's disease and Huntington's disease, Curr Med Chem 8 (2001), 815-828.
    • (2001) Curr Med Chem , vol.8 , pp. 815-828
    • Butterfield, D.A.1    Howard, B.2    LaFontaine, M.A.3
  • 27
    • 33646144212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redox proteomics identification of oxidatively modified hippocampal proteins in mild cognitive impairment: Insights into the development of Alzheimer's disease
    • in press
    • D.A. Butterfield, H.F. Poon, D. St Clair, J.N. Keller, W.M. Pierce, J.B. Klein and W.R. Markesbery, Redox proteomics identification of oxidatively modified hippocampal proteins in mild cognitive impairment: Insights into the development of Alzheimer's disease, Neurobiol Dis (2006), in press.
    • (2006) Neurobiol Dis
    • Butterfield, D.A.1    Poon, H.F.2    St Clair, D.3    Keller, J.N.4    Pierce, W.M.5    Klein, J.B.6    Markesbery, W.R.7
  • 29
    • 1842505677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteomics: A new approach to investigate oxidative stress in Alzheimer's disease brain
    • D.A. Butterfield, Proteomics: a new approach to investigate oxidative stress in Alzheimer's disease brain, Brain Res 1000 (2004), 1-7.
    • (2004) Brain Res , vol.1000 , pp. 1-7
    • Butterfield, D.A.1
  • 30
    • 17444419749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-amyloid 42 accumulation in the lumbar spinal cord motor neurons of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients
    • N.Y. Calingasan, J. Chen, M. Kiaei and M.F. Beal, Beta-amyloid 42 accumulation in the lumbar spinal cord motor neurons of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients, Neurobiol Dis 19 (2005), 340-347.
    • (2005) Neurobiol Dis , vol.19 , pp. 340-347
    • Calingasan, N.Y.1    Chen, J.2    Kiaei, M.3    Beal, M.F.4
  • 34
    • 0032797262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide synthases: Targets for therapeutic strategies in neurological diseases
    • P.E. Chabrier, C. Demerle-Pallardy and M. Auguet, Nitric oxide synthases: targets for therapeutic strategies in neurological diseases, Cell Mol Life Sci 55 (1999), 1029-1035.
    • (1999) Cell Mol Life Sci , vol.55 , pp. 1029-1035
    • Chabrier, P.E.1    Demerle-Pallardy, C.2    Auguet, M.3
  • 35
    • 0030297454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial encephalopathy with multiple mitochondrial DNA deletions: A report of two families and two sporadic cases with unusual clinical and neuropathological features
    • R.M. Chalmers, M. Brockington, R.S. Howard, B.R. Lecky, J.A. Morgan-Hughes and A.E. Harding, Mitochondrial et al., Mitochondrial encephalopathy with multiple mitochondrial DNA deletions: A report of two families and two sporadic cases with unusual clinical and neuropathological features, J Neurol Sci 143 (1996), 41-45.
    • (1996) J Neurol Sci , vol.143 , pp. 41-45
    • Chalmers, R.M.1    Brockington, M.2    Howard, R.S.3    Lecky, B.R.4    Morgan-Hughes, J.A.5    Harding, A.E.6
  • 37
    • 1842581669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative modifications and down-regulation of ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase L1 associated with idiopathic Parkinson's and Alzheimer's diseases
    • J. Choi, A.I. Levey, S.T. Weintraub, H.D. Rees, M. Gearing, L.S. Chin and L. Li, Oxidative modifications and down-regulation of ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase L1 associated with idiopathic Parkinson's and Alzheimer's diseases, J Biol Chem 279 (2004), 13256-13264.
    • (2004) J Biol Chem , vol.279 , pp. 13256-13264
    • Choi, J.1    Levey, A.I.2    Weintraub, S.T.3    Rees, H.D.4    Gearing, M.5    Chin, L.S.6    Li, L.7
  • 38
    • 15744398884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative modifications and aggregation of Cu,Zn-superoxide dismutase associated with Alzheimer and Parkinson diseases
    • J. Choi, H.D. Rees, S.T. Weintraub, A.I. Levey, L.S. Chin and L. Li, Oxidative modifications and aggregation of Cu,Zn-superoxide dismutase associated with Alzheimer and Parkinson diseases, J Biol Chem 280 (2005), 11648-14655.
    • (2005) J Biol Chem , vol.280 , pp. 11648-14655
    • Choi, J.1    Rees, H.D.2    Weintraub, S.T.3    Levey, A.I.4    Chin, L.S.5    Li, L.6
  • 41
    • 0028988928 scopus 로고
    • L-dihydroxyphenylalanine and complex I deficiency in Parkinson's disease brain
    • J.M. Cooper, S.E. Daniel, C.D. Marsden and A.H. Schapira, L-dihydroxyphenylalanine and complex I deficiency in Parkinson's disease brain, Mov Disord 10 (1995), 295-297.
    • (1995) Mov Disord , vol.10 , pp. 295-297
    • Cooper, J.M.1    Daniel, S.E.2    Marsden, C.D.3    Schapira, A.H.4
  • 43
    • 0035668372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Huntington's disease
    • S. Davies and D.B. Ramsden, Huntington's disease, Mol Pathol 54 (2001), 409-413.
    • (2001) Mol Pathol , vol.54 , pp. 409-413
    • Davies, S.1    Ramsden, D.B.2
  • 44
    • 0242363670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular pathways of neurodegeneration in Parkinson's disease
    • T.M. Dawson and V.L. Dawson, Molecular pathways of neurodegeneration in Parkinson's disease, Science 302 (2003), 819-822.
    • (2003) Science , vol.302 , pp. 819-822
    • Dawson, T.M.1    Dawson, V.L.2
  • 48
    • 0034601407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial DNA deletion mutation levels are elevated in ALS brains
    • G.K. Dhaliwal and R.P. Grewal, Mitochondrial DNA deletion mutation levels are elevated in ALS brains, Neuroreport 11 (2000), 2507-2509.
    • (2000) Neuroreport , vol.11 , pp. 2507-2509
    • Dhaliwal, G.K.1    Grewal, R.P.2
  • 49
    • 27144494994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ribosome dysfunction is an early event in Alzheimer's disease
    • Q. Ding, W.R. Markesbery, Q. Chen, F. Li and J.N. Keller, Ribosome dysfunction is an early event in Alzheimer's disease, J Neurosci 25 (2005), 9171-9175.
    • (2005) J Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 9171-9175
    • Ding, Q.1    Markesbery, W.R.2    Chen, Q.3    Li, F.4    Keller, J.N.5
  • 50
    • 32644434546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscular mitochondrial function in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is progressively altered as the disease develops: A temporal study in man
    • A. Echaniz-Laguna, J. Zoll, E. Ponsot, B. N'guessan, C. Tranchant, J.P. Loeffler and E. Lampert, Muscular mitochondrial function in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is progressively altered as the disease develops: a temporal study in man, Exp Neurol 198 (2006), 25-30.
    • (2006) Exp Neurol , vol.198 , pp. 25-30
    • Echaniz-Laguna, A.1    Zoll, J.2    Ponsot, E.3    N'guessan, B.4    Tranchant, C.5    Loeffler, J.P.6    Lampert, E.7
  • 52
    • 0034642214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased levels of plasma malondialdehyde in Friedreich ataxia
    • M. Emond, G. Lepage, M. Vanasse and M. Pandolfo, Increased levels of plasma malondialdehyde in Friedreich ataxia, Neurology 55 (2000), 1752-1753.
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.55 , pp. 1752-1753
    • Emond, M.1    Lepage, G.2    Vanasse, M.3    Pandolfo, M.4
  • 53
    • 0037291807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial DNA from platelets of sporadic ALS patients restores normal respiratory functions in rho(0) cells
    • C.D. Gajewski, M.T. Lin, M.E. Cudkowicz, M.F. Beal and G. Manfredi, Mitochondrial DNA from platelets of sporadic ALS patients restores normal respiratory functions in rho(0) cells, Exp Neurol 179 (2003), 229-235.
    • (2003) Exp Neurol , vol.179 , pp. 229-235
    • Gajewski, C.D.1    Lin, M.T.2    Cudkowicz, M.E.3    Beal, M.F.4    Manfredi, G.5
  • 54
    • 31544445770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial iron detoxification is a primary function of frataxin that limits oxidative damage and preserves cell longevity
    • O. Gakh, S. Park, G. Liu, L. Macomber, J.A. Imlay, G.C. Ferreira and G. Isaya, Mitochondrial iron detoxification is a primary function of frataxin that limits oxidative damage and preserves cell longevity, Hum Mol Genet 15 (2006), 467-479.
    • (2006) Hum Mol Genet , vol.15 , pp. 467-479
    • Gakh, O.1    Park, S.2    Liu, G.3    Macomber, L.4    Imlay, J.A.5    Ferreira, G.C.6    Isaya, G.7
  • 55
    • 7944224718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Huntington's disease: Pathomechanism and therapeutic perspectives
    • G. Gardian and L. Vecsei, Huntington's disease: pathomechanism and therapeutic perspectives, J Neural Transm 111 (2004), 1485-1494.
    • (2004) J Neural Transm , vol.111 , pp. 1485-1494
    • Gardian, G.1    Vecsei, L.2
  • 57
    • 0031859395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial DNA transmission of the mitochondrial defect in Parkinson's disease
    • M. Gu, J.M. Cooper, J.W. Taanman and A.H. Schapira, Mitochondrial DNA transmission of the mitochondrial defect in Parkinson's disease, Ann Neurol 44 (1998), 177-186.
    • (1998) Ann Neurol , vol.44 , pp. 177-186
    • Gu, M.1    Cooper, J.M.2    Taanman, J.W.3    Schapira, A.H.4
  • 58
    • 24144494527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The physiology and pathophysiology of nitric oxide in the brain
    • F.X. Guix, I. Uribesalgo, M. Coma and F.J. Munoz, The physiology and pathophysiology of nitric oxide in the brain, Prog Neurobiol 76 (2005), 126-152.
    • (2005) Prog Neurobiol , vol.76 , pp. 126-152
    • Guix, F.X.1    Uribesalgo, I.2    Coma, M.3    Munoz, F.J.4
  • 61
    • 18144406539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress and inflammation in Parkinson's disease: Is there a causal link?
    • A. Hald and J. Lotharius, Oxidative stress and inflammation in Parkinson's disease: is there a causal link? Exp Neurol 193 (2005), 279-290.
    • (2005) Exp Neurol , vol.193 , pp. 279-290
    • Hald, A.1    Lotharius, J.2
  • 62
    • 0034796353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of free radicals in the neurodegenerative diseases: Therapeutic implications for antioxidant treatment
    • B. Halliwell, Role of free radicals in the neurodegenerative diseases: therapeutic implications for antioxidant treatment, Drugs Aging 18 (2001), 685-716.
    • (2001) Drugs Aging , vol.18 , pp. 685-716
    • Halliwell, B.1
  • 63
    • 0025942723 scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical studies on complexes I, II, III, and IV of mitochondria in Parkinson's disease
    • N. Hattori, M. Tanaka, T. Ozawa and Y. Mizuno, Immunohistochemical studies on complexes I, II, III, and IV of mitochondria in Parkinson's disease, Ann Neurol 30 (1991), 563-571.
    • (1991) Ann Neurol , vol.30 , pp. 563-571
    • Hattori, N.1    Tanaka, M.2    Ozawa, T.3    Mizuno, Y.4
  • 64
    • 0032531735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrochemical analysis of protein nitrotyrosine and dityrosine in the Alzheimer brain indicates region-specific accumulation
    • K. Hensley, M.L. Maidt, Z. Yu, H. Sang, W.R. Markesbery and R.A. Floyd, Electrochemical analysis of protein nitrotyrosine and dityrosine in the Alzheimer brain indicates region-specific accumulation, J Neurosci 18 (1998), 8126-8132.
    • (1998) J Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 8126-8132
    • Hensley, K.1    Maidt, M.L.2    Yu, Z.3    Sang, H.4    Markesbery, W.R.5    Floyd, R.A.6
  • 65
    • 0021167918 scopus 로고
    • Fine structural observations of neurofilamentous changes in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • A. Hirano, H. Donnenfeld, S. Sasaki and I. Nakano, Fine structural observations of neurofilamentous changes in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 43 (1984), 461-470.
    • (1984) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.43 , pp. 461-470
    • Hirano, A.1    Donnenfeld, H.2    Sasaki, S.3    Nakano, I.4
  • 68
    • 13244275028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress and metal content in blood and cerebrospinal fluid of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients with and without a Cu, Zn-superoxide dismutase mutation
    • Y. Ihara, K. Nobukuni, H. Takata and T. Hayabara, Oxidative stress and metal content in blood and cerebrospinal fluid of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients with and without a Cu, Zn-superoxide dismutase mutation, Neurol Res 27 (2005), 105-108.
    • (2005) Neurol Res , vol.27 , pp. 105-108
    • Ihara, Y.1    Nobukuni, K.2    Takata, H.3    Hayabara, T.4
  • 69
    • 0032786731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress indicators are elevated in de novo Parkinson's disease patients
    • T.V. Ilic, M. Jovanovic, A. Jovicic and M. Tomovic, Oxidative stress indicators are elevated in de novo Parkinson's disease patients, Funct Neurol 14 (1999), 141-147.
    • (1999) Funct Neurol , vol.14 , pp. 141-147
    • Ilic, T.V.1    Jovanovic, M.2    Jovicic, A.3    Tomovic, M.4
  • 71
    • 4544225426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of oxidative DNA damage in lymphocytes of patients with Alzheimer's disease
    • E. Kadioglu, S. Sardas, S. Aslan, E. Isik and A. Esat Karakaya, Detection of oxidative DNA damage in lymphocytes of patients with Alzheimer's disease, Biomarkers 9 (2004), 203-209.
    • (2004) Biomarkers , vol.9 , pp. 203-209
    • Kadioglu, E.1    Sardas, S.2    Aslan, S.3    Isik, E.4    Esat Karakaya, A.5
  • 72
    • 0026728880 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen free radical producing activity of polymorphonuclear leukocytes in patients with Parkinson's disease
    • J. Kalra, A.H. Rajput, S.V. Mantha, A.K. Chaudhary and K. Prasad, Oxygen free radical producing activity of polymorphonuclear leukocytes in patients with Parkinson's disease, Mol Cell Biochem 112 (1992), 181-186.
    • (1992) Mol Cell Biochem , vol.112 , pp. 181-186
    • Kalra, J.1    Rajput, A.H.2    Mantha, S.V.3    Chaudhary, A.K.4    Prasad, K.5
  • 75
    • 0034487963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parkinson's disease as multifactorial oxidative neurodegeneration: Implications for integrative management
    • P.M. Kidd, Parkinson's disease as multifactorial oxidative neurodegeneration: implications for integrative management, Altern Med Rev 5 (2000), 502-529.
    • (2000) Altern Med Rev , vol.5 , pp. 502-529
    • Kidd, P.M.1
  • 77
    • 0024448458 scopus 로고
    • Human cells lacking mtDNA: Repopulation with exogenous mitochondria by complementation
    • M.P. King and G. Attardi, Human cells lacking mtDNA: repopulation with exogenous mitochondria by complementation, Science 246 (1989), 500-503.
    • (1989) Science , vol.246 , pp. 500-503
    • King, M.P.1    Attardi, G.2
  • 78
    • 0031044805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy metabolism defects in Huntington's disease and effects of coenzyme Q10
    • W.J. Koroshetz, B.G. Jenkins, B.R. Rosen and M.F. Beal, Energy metabolism defects in Huntington's disease and effects of coenzyme Q10, Ann Neurol 41 (1997), 160-165.
    • (1997) Ann Neurol , vol.41 , pp. 160-165
    • Koroshetz, W.J.1    Jenkins, B.G.2    Rosen, B.R.3    Beal, M.F.4
  • 80
    • 0030813487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies Studies of human, mouse and yeast homologues indicate a mitochondrial function for frataxin
    • H. Koutnikova, V. Campuzano, F. Foury, P. Dolle, O. Cazzalini and M. Koenig, Studies Studies of human, mouse and yeast homologues indicate a mitochondrial function for frataxin, Nat Genet 16 (1997), 345-351.
    • (1997) Nat Genet , vol.16 , pp. 345-351
    • Koutnikova, H.1    Campuzano, V.2    Foury, F.3    Dolle, P.4    Cazzalini, O.5    Koenig, M.6
  • 81
    • 33646351299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial DNA deletions are abundant and cause functional impairment in aged human substantia nigra neurons
    • Y. Kraytsberg, E. Kudryavtseva, A.C. McKee, C. Geula, N.W. Kowall and K. Khrapko, Mitochondrial DNA deletions are abundant and cause functional impairment in aged human substantia nigra neurons, Nat Genet 38 (2006), 518-520.
    • (2006) Nat Genet , vol.38 , pp. 518-520
    • Kraytsberg, Y.1    Kudryavtseva, E.2    McKee, A.C.3    Geula, C.4    Kowall, N.W.5    Khrapko, K.6
  • 82
    • 0032829070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of active nerve cell degeneration in the substantia nigra of humans years after 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine exposure
    • J.W. Langston, L.S. Forno, J. Tetrud, A.G. Reeves, J.A. Kaplan and D. Karluk, Evidence of active nerve cell degeneration in the substantia nigra of humans years after 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine exposure, Ann Neurol 46 (1999), 598-605.
    • (1999) Ann Neurol , vol.46 , pp. 598-605
    • Langston, J.W.1    Forno, L.S.2    Tetrud, J.3    Reeves, A.G.4    Kaplan, J.A.5    Karluk, D.6
  • 86
    • 0033613262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deficit of mitochondrial respiration in patients with Friedreich's ataxia shown by in vivo 31P magnetic resonance spectroscopy
    • R. Lodi, J.M. Cooper, J.L. Bradley, D. Manners, P. Styles, D.J. Taylor and A.H. Schapira, Deficit of mitochondrial respiration in patients with Friedreich's ataxia shown by in vivo 31P magnetic resonance spectroscopy, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 96 (1999), 11492-11495.
    • (1999) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.96 , pp. 11492-11495
    • Lodi, R.1    Cooper, J.M.2    Bradley, J.L.3    Manners, D.4    Styles, P.5    Taylor, D.J.6    Schapira, A.H.7
  • 87
    • 0030714092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated 4-hydroxynonenal in ventricular fluid in Alzheimer's disease
    • M.A. Lovell, W.D. Ehmann, M.P. Mattson and W.R. Markesbery, Elevated 4-hydroxynonenal in ventricular fluid in Alzheimer's disease, Neurobiol Aging 18 (1997), 457-461.
    • (1997) Neurobiol Aging , vol.18 , pp. 457-461
    • Lovell, M.A.1    Ehmann, W.D.2    Mattson, M.P.3    Markesbery, W.R.4
  • 89
    • 0037713491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convergent pathobiologic model of Parkinson's disease
    • K.A. Maguire-Zeiss and H.J. Federoff, Convergent pathobiologic model of Parkinson's disease, Ann N Y Acad Sci 991 (2003), 152-166.
    • (2003) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.991 , pp. 152-166
    • Maguire-Zeiss, K.A.1    Federoff, H.J.2
  • 91
    • 3543017697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel POLG mutation in a family with ophtalmoplegia, neuropathy, and parkinsonism
    • M. Mancuso, M. Filosto, S.J. Oh and S. DiMauro, A novel POLG mutation in a family with ophtalmoplegia, neuropathy, and parkinsonism, Arch Neurol 61 (2004), 1777-1779.
    • (2004) Arch Neurol , vol.61 , pp. 1777-1779
    • Mancuso, M.1    Filosto, M.2    Oh, S.J.3    DiMauro, S.4
  • 92
    • 33746067845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial dysfunction and Alzheimer's disease: New developments
    • M. Mancuso, G. Siciliano, M. Filosto, L. Murri, Mitochondrial dysfunction and Alzheimer's disease: new developments, J Alz Dis 9 (2006), 111-117.
    • (2006) J Alz Dis , vol.9 , pp. 111-117
    • Mancuso, M.1    Siciliano, G.2    Filosto, M.3    Murri, L.4
  • 93
    • 16844366080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial dysfunction and its role in motor neuron degeneration in ALS
    • G. Manfredi and Z. Xu, Mitochondrial dysfunction and its role in motor neuron degeneration in ALS, Mitochondrion 5 (2005), 77-87.
    • (2005) Mitochondrion , vol.5 , pp. 77-87
    • Manfredi, G.1    Xu, Z.2
  • 94
    • 0026718086 scopus 로고
    • Brain, skeletal muscle and platelet homogenate mitochondrial function in Parkinson's disease
    • V.M. Mann, J.M. Cooper, D. Krige, S.E. Daniel, A.H. Schapira and C.D. Marsden, Brain, skeletal muscle and platelet homogenate mitochondrial function in Parkinson's disease, Brain 115 (1992), 333-342.
    • (1992) Brain , vol.115 , pp. 333-342
    • Mann, V.M.1    Cooper, J.M.2    Krige, D.3    Daniel, S.E.4    Schapira, A.H.5    Marsden, C.D.6
  • 96
    • 0031980065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Four-hydroxynonenal, a product of lipid peroxidation, is increased in the brain in Alzheimer's disease
    • W.R. Markesbery and M.A. Lovell, Four-hydroxynonenal, a product of lipid peroxidation, is increased in the brain in Alzheimer's disease, Neurobiol Aging 19 (1998), 33-36.
    • (1998) Neurobiol Aging , vol.19 , pp. 33-36
    • Markesbery, W.R.1    Lovell, M.A.2
  • 97
    • 0034834620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased oxidative stress in Alzheimer's disease as assessed with 4-hydroxynonenal but not malondialdehyde
    • L.T. McGrath, B.M. McGleenon, S. Brennan, D. McColl, S. McILroy and A.P. Passmore, Increased oxidative stress in Alzheimer's disease as assessed with 4-hydroxynonenal but not malondialdehyde, QJM 94 (2001), 485-490.
    • (2001) QJM , vol.94 , pp. 485-490
    • McGrath, L.T.1    McGleenon, B.M.2    Brennan, S.3    McColl, D.4    McIlroy, S.5    Passmore, A.P.6
  • 98
    • 0028152717 scopus 로고
    • Oxidative damage to mitochondrial DNA is increased in Alzheimer's disease
    • P. Mecocci, U. MacGarvey and M.F. Beal, Oxidative damage to mitochondrial DNA is increased in Alzheimer's disease, Ann Neurol 36 (1994), 747-751.
    • (1994) Ann Neurol , vol.36 , pp. 747-751
    • Mecocci, P.1    MacGarvey, U.2    Beal, M.F.3
  • 101
    • 0032564134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parkinson's disease, pesticides, and glutathione transferase polymorphisms
    • A. Menegon, P.G. Board, A.C. Blackburn, G.D. Mellick and D.G. Le Couteur, Parkinson's disease, pesticides, and glutathione transferase polymorphisms, Lancet 352 (1998), 1344-1346.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 1344-1346
    • Menegon, A.1    Board, P.G.2    Blackburn, A.C.3    Mellick, G.D.4    Le Couteur, D.G.5
  • 103
    • 13644253800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Searching for the role and the most suitable biomarkers of oxidative stress in Alzheimer's disease and in other neurodegenerative diseases
    • L. Migliore, I. Fontana, R. Colognato, F. Coppedè, G. Siciliano and L. Murri, Searching for the role and the most suitable biomarkers of oxidative stress in Alzheimer's disease and in other neurodegenerative diseases, Neurobiol Aging 26 (2005), 587-595.
    • (2005) Neurobiol Aging , vol.26 , pp. 587-595
    • Migliore, L.1    Fontana, I.2    Colognato, R.3    Coppedè, F.4    Siciliano, G.5    Murri, L.6
  • 106
  • 107
    • 0025230826 scopus 로고
    • Postmortem changes in mitochondrial respiratory enzymes in brain and a preliminary observation in Parkinson's disease
    • Y. Mizuno, K. Suzuki and S. Ohta, Postmortem changes in mitochondrial respiratory enzymes in brain and a preliminary observation in Parkinson's disease, J Neurol Sci 96 (1990), 49-57.
    • (1990) J Neurol Sci , vol.96 , pp. 49-57
    • Mizuno, Y.1    Suzuki, K.2    Ohta, S.3
  • 108
    • 0028176592 scopus 로고
    • An immunohistochemical study on alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex in Parkinson's disease
    • Y. Mizuno, S. Matuda, H. Yoshino, H. Mori, N. Hattori and S. Ikebe, An immunohistochemical study on alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex in Parkinson's disease, Ann Neurol 35 (1994), 204-210.
    • (1994) Ann Neurol , vol.35 , pp. 204-210
    • Mizuno, Y.1    Matuda, S.2    Yoshino, H.3    Mori, H.4    Hattori, N.5    Ikebe, S.6
  • 112
    • 0033559462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RNA oxidation is a prominent feature of vulnerable neurons in Alzheimer's disease
    • A. Nunomura, G. Perry, M.A. Pappolla, R. Wade, K. Hirai, S. Chiba and M.A. Smith, RNA oxidation is a prominent feature of vulnerable neurons in Alzheimer's disease, J Neurosci 19 (1999), 1959-1964.
    • (1999) J Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 1959-1964
    • Nunomura, A.1    Perry, G.2    Pappolla, M.A.3    Wade, R.4    Hirai, K.5    Chiba, S.6    Smith, M.A.7
  • 113
    • 20444373701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteins in human brain cortex are modified by oxidation, glycoxidation, and lipoxidation. Effects of Alzheimer disease and identification of lipoxidation targets
    • R. Pamplona, E. Dalfo, V. Ayala, M.J. Bellmunt, J. Prat, I. Ferrer and M. Portero-Otin, Proteins in human brain cortex are modified by oxidation, glycoxidation, and lipoxidation. Effects of Alzheimer disease and identification of lipoxidation targets, J Biol Chem 280 (2005), 21522-21530.
    • (2005) J Biol Chem , vol.280 , pp. 21522-21530
    • Pamplona, R.1    Dalfo, E.2    Ayala, V.3    Bellmunt, M.J.4    Prat, J.5    Ferrer, I.6    Portero-Otin, M.7
  • 115
    • 14644400490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteomic analysis of 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal-modified proteins in G93A-SOD1 transgenic mice - A model of familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • M. Perluigi, H. Fai Poon, K. Hensley, W.M. Pierce, J.B. Klein, V. Calabrese, C. De Marco and D.A. Butterfield, Proteomic analysis of 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal-modified proteins in G93A-SOD1 transgenic mice-a model of familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Free Radic Biol Med 38 (2005), 960-968.
    • (2005) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.38 , pp. 960-968
    • Perluigi, M.1    Fai Poon, H.2    Hensley, K.3    Pierce, W.M.4    Klein, J.B.5    Calabrese, V.6    De Marco, C.7    Butterfield, D.A.8
  • 119
    • 0033520166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative damage to mitochondrial DNA in Huntington's disease parietal cortex
    • M.C. Polidori, P. Mecocci, S.E. Browne, U. Senin and M.F. Beal, Oxidative damage to mitochondrial DNA in Huntington's disease parietal cortex, Neurosci Lett 272 (1999), 53-56.
    • (1999) Neurosci Lett , vol.272 , pp. 53-56
    • Polidori, M.C.1    Mecocci, P.2    Browne, S.E.3    Senin, U.4    Beal, M.F.5
  • 121
    • 0036284936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase of brain oxidative stress in mild cognitive impairment: A possible predictor of Alzheimer disease
    • D. Pratico, C.M. Clark, F. Liun, J. Rokach, V.Y. Lee and J.Q. Trojanowski, Increase of brain oxidative stress in mild cognitive impairment: a possible predictor of Alzheimer disease, Arch Neurol 59 (2002), 972-976.
    • (2002) Arch Neurol , vol.59 , pp. 972-976
    • Pratico, D.1    Clark, C.M.2    Liun, F.3    Rokach, J.4    Lee, V.Y.5    Trojanowski, J.Q.6
  • 122
    • 20144389920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial DNA haplogroup cluster UKJT reduces the risk of PD
    • A. Pyle, T. Foltynie, W. Tiangyou et al., Mitochondrial DNA haplogroup cluster UKJT reduces the risk of PD, Ann Neurol 57 (2005), 564-567.
    • (2005) Ann Neurol , vol.57 , pp. 564-567
    • Pyle, A.1    Foltynie, T.2    Tiangyou, W.3
  • 123
    • 33644845279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amyloid precursor protein-mediated free radicals and oxidative damage: Implications for the development and progression of Alzheimer's disease
    • P.H. Reddy, Amyloid precursor protein-mediated free radicals and oxidative damage: implications for the development and progression of Alzheimer's disease, J Neurochem 96 (2006), 1-13.
    • (2006) J Neurochem , vol.96 , pp. 1-13
    • Reddy, P.H.1
  • 126
    • 0344012223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deleted 4977-bp mitochondrial DNA mutation is associated with sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: A hospital-based case-control study
    • L.S. Ro, S.L. Lai, C.M. Chen and S.T. Chen, Deleted 4977-bp mitochondrial DNA mutation is associated with sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a hospital-based case-control study, Muscle Nerve 28 (2003), 737-743.
    • (2003) Muscle Nerve , vol.28 , pp. 737-743
    • Ro, L.S.1    Lai, S.L.2    Chen, C.M.3    Chen, S.T.4
  • 128
    • 0031253821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aconitase and mitochondrial iron-sulphur protein deficiency in Friedreich ataxia
    • A. Rötig, P. De Lonlay, D. Chretien et al., Aconitase and mitochondrial iron-sulphur protein deficiency in Friedreich ataxia, Nat Genet 17 (1997), 215-217.
    • (1997) Nat Genet , vol.17 , pp. 215-217
    • Rötig, A.1    De Lonlay, P.2    Chretien, D.3
  • 129
    • 0036554660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart hypertrophy and function are improved by idebenone in Friedreich's ataxia
    • P. Rustin, A. Rotig, A. Munnich and D. Sidi, Heart hypertrophy and function are improved by idebenone in Friedreich's ataxia, Free Radic Res 36 (2002), 467-469.
    • (2002) Free Radic Res , vol.36 , pp. 467-469
    • Rustin, P.1    Rotig, A.2    Munnich, A.3    Sidi, D.4
  • 130
    • 0029812897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impairment of fast axonal transport in the proximal axons of anterior horn neurons in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • S. Sasaki and M. Iwata, Impairment of fast axonal transport in the proximal axons of anterior horn neurons in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Neurology 47 (1996), 535-540.
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.47 , pp. 535-540
    • Sasaki, S.1    Iwata, M.2
  • 131
    • 31644435822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metal ions and oxidative protein modification in neurological disease
    • L.M. Sayre, P.I. Moreira, M.A. Smith and G. Perry, Metal ions and oxidative protein modification in neurological disease, Ann Ist Super Sanita 41 (2005), 143-164.
    • (2005) Ann Ist Super Sanita , vol.41 , pp. 143-164
    • Sayre, L.M.1    Moreira, P.I.2    Smith, M.A.3    Perry, G.4
  • 133
    • 0028274216 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for mitochondrial dysfunction in Parkinson's disease - A critical appraisal. Evidence for mitochondrial dysfunction in Parkinson's disease - A critical appraisal
    • A.H. Schapira, Evidence for mitochondrial dysfunction in Parkinson's disease-a critical appraisal. Evidence for mitochondrial dysfunction in Parkinson's disease-a critical appraisal, Mov Disord 9 (1994), 125-138.
    • (1994) Mov Disord , vol.9 , pp. 125-138
    • Schapira, A.H.1
  • 134
  • 136
    • 0034750776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parkinson's disease is associated with oxidative stress: Comparison of peripheral antioxidant profiles in living Parkinson's, Alzheimer's and vascular dementia patients
    • J.A. Serra, R.O. Dominguez, E.S. de Lustig, E.M. Guareschi, A.L. Famulari, E.L. Bartolome and E.R. Marschoff, Parkinson's disease is associated with oxidative stress: comparison of peripheral antioxidant profiles in living Parkinson's, Alzheimer's and vascular dementia patients, J Neural Transm 108 (2001), 1135-1148.
    • (2001) J Neural Transm , vol.108 , pp. 1135-1148
    • Serra, J.A.1    Dominguez, R.O.2    De Lustig, E.S.3    Guareschi, E.M.4    Famulari, A.L.5    Bartolome, E.L.6    Marschoff, E.R.7
  • 138
    • 0035955478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological evidence for lipid peroxidation and protein glycoxidation in spinal cords from sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients
    • N. Shibata, R. Nagai, K. Uchida, S. Horiuchi, S. Yamada, A. Hirano, M. Kawaguchi, T. Yamamoto, S. Sasaki and M. Kobayashi, Morphological evidence for lipid peroxidation and protein glycoxidation in spinal cords from sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients, Brain Res 917 (2001), 97-104.
    • (2001) Brain Res , vol.917 , pp. 97-104
    • Shibata, N.1    Nagai, R.2    Uchida, K.3    Horiuchi, S.4    Yamada, S.5    Hirano, A.6    Kawaguchi, M.7    Yamamoto, T.8    Sasaki, S.9    Kobayashi, M.10
  • 141
    • 13844281067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The powerhouse takes control of the cell: Is the mitochondrial permeability transition a viable therapeutic target against neuronal dysfunction and death?
    • I.G. Stavrovskaya and B.S. Kristal, The powerhouse takes control of the cell: is the mitochondrial permeability transition a viable therapeutic target against neuronal dysfunction and death? Free Radic Biol Med 38 (2005), 687-697.
    • (2005) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.38 , pp. 687-697
    • Stavrovskaya, I.G.1    Kristal, B.S.2
  • 142
    • 0033559008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytotoxic and genotoxic potential of dopamine
    • A.H. Stokes, T.G. Hastings and K.E. Vrana, Cytotoxic and genotoxic potential of dopamine, J Neurosci Res 55 (1999), 659-665.
    • (1999) J Neurosci Res , vol.55 , pp. 659-665
    • Stokes, A.H.1    Hastings, T.G.2    Vrana, K.E.3
  • 145
    • 0033516677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations of 3-nitrotyrosine concentration in the cerebrospinal fluid during aging and in patients with Alzheimer's disease
    • H. Tohgi, T. Abe, K. Yamazaki, T. Murata, E. Ishizaki and C. Isobe, Alterations of 3-nitrotyrosine concentration in the cerebrospinal fluid during aging and in patients with Alzheimer's disease, Neurosci Lett 269 (1999), 52-54.
    • (1999) Neurosci Lett , vol.269 , pp. 52-54
    • Tohgi, H.1    Abe, T.2    Yamazaki, K.3    Murata, T.4    Ishizaki, E.5    Isobe, C.6
  • 146
    • 0033009113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remarkable increase in cerebrospinal fluid 3-nitrotyrosine in patients with sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • H. Tohgi, T. Abe, K. Yamazaki, T. Murata, E. Ishizaki and C. Isobe, Remarkable increase in cerebrospinal fluid 3-nitrotyrosine in patients with sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Ann Neurol 46 (1999), 129-131.
    • (1999) Ann Neurol , vol.46 , pp. 129-131
    • Tohgi, H.1    Abe, T.2    Yamazaki, K.3    Murata, T.4    Ishizaki, E.5    Isobe, C.6
  • 148
    • 0035867047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sign of lipid peroxidation as mesured in the urine of patients with probable Alzheimer's disease
    • E.E. Tuppo, L.J. Forman, B.W. Spur, R.E. Cheng-Ting, A. Chopra and A. Cavalieri, Sign of lipid peroxidation as mesured in the urine of patients with probable Alzheimer's disease, Brain Res Bull 54 (2001), 565-568.
    • (2001) Brain Res Bull , vol.54 , pp. 565-568
    • Tuppo, E.E.1    Forman, L.J.2    Spur, B.W.3    Cheng-Ting, R.E.4    Chopra, A.5    Cavalieri, A.6
  • 149
    • 0037111503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do oxidatively modified proteins cause ALS?
    • J.S. Valentine, Do oxidatively modified proteins cause ALS? Free Radic Biol Med 33 (2002), 1314-1320.
    • (2002) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.33 , pp. 1314-1320
    • Valentine, J.S.1
  • 152
    • 33747687207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Artins, Plasma F2-isoprostane levels are inareased in Alzheimer's disease: Evidence of increased oxidative stress in vivo
    • E. Waddington, K. Croft and R. Clarnette, Artins, Plasma F2-isoprostane levels are inareased in Alzheimer's disease: evidence of increased oxidative stress in vivo, Alzheimers' Rep 2 (1999), 227-282.
    • (1999) Alzheimers' Rep , vol.2 , pp. 227-282
    • Waddington, E.1    Croft, K.2    Clarnette, R.3
  • 153
    • 18844462415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased oxidative damage in nuclear and mitochondrial DNA in Alzheimer's disease
    • J. Wang, S. Xiong, C. Xie, W.R. Markesbery and M.A. Lovell, Increased oxidative damage in nuclear and mitochondrial DNA in Alzheimer's disease, J Neurochem 93 (2005), 953-962.
    • (2005) J Neurochem , vol.93 , pp. 953-962
    • Wang, J.1    Xiong, S.2    Xie, C.3    Markesbery, W.R.4    Lovell, M.A.5
  • 155
    • 0036321382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial DNA and respiratory chain function in spinal cords of ALS patients
    • F.R. Wiedemann, G. Manfredi, C. Mawrin, M.F. Beal and E.A. Schon, Mitochondrial DNA and respiratory chain function in spinal cords of ALS patients, J Neurochem 80 (2002), 616-625.
    • (2002) J Neurochem , vol.80 , pp. 616-625
    • Wiedemann, F.R.1    Manfredi, G.2    Mawrin, C.3    Beal, M.F.4    Schon, E.A.5
  • 157
    • 33645052750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased levels of 4-hydroxynonenal and acrolein, neurotoxic markers of lipid peroxidation, in the brain in Mild Cognitive Impairment and early Alzheimer's disease
    • in press
    • T.I. Williams, B.C. Lynn, W.R. Markesbery and M.A. Lovell, Increased levels of 4-hydroxynonenal and acrolein, neurotoxic markers of lipid peroxidation, in the brain in Mild Cognitive Impairment and early Alzheimer's disease, Neurobiol Aging in press.
    • Neurobiol Aging
    • Williams, T.I.1    Lynn, B.C.2    Markesbery, W.R.3    Lovell, M.A.4
  • 158
    • 0030825723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory deficiency due to loss of mitochondrial DNA in yeast lacking the frataxin homologue
    • R.B. Wilson and D.M. Roof, Respiratory deficiency due to loss of mitochondrial DNA in yeast lacking the frataxin homologue, Nat Genet 16 (1997), 352-357.
    • (1997) Nat Genet , vol.16 , pp. 352-357
    • Wilson, R.B.1    Roof, D.M.2
  • 160
    • 30044449754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DJ-1 up-regulates glutathione synthesis during oxidative stress and inhibits A53T alpha-synuclein toxicity
    • W. Zhou and C.R. Freed, DJ-1 up-regulates glutathione synthesis during oxidative stress and inhibits A53T alpha-synuclein toxicity, J Biol Chem 280 (2005), 43150-43158.
    • (2005) J Biol Chem , vol.280 , pp. 43150-43158
    • Zhou, W.1    Freed, C.R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.