Preparative biotransformations: The employment of enzymes and whole-cells in synthetic organic chemistry

Journal of the Chemical Society - Perkin Transactions 1

Volumn , Issue 1, 1998, Pages 157-169

  Roberts, Stanley M ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF LIVERPOOL   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 33748628870     PISSN: 0300922X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1039/a704412g     Document Type: Review

References (189)

1. Journals reviewed: Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, Tetrahedron, Tetrahedron Lett., Chem. Commun., Synthesis, Synlett, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 and 2, J. Org. Chem., J. Am. Chem. Soc., Chem. Lett., Synth. Commun., Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl., Helv. Chim. Acta, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., Bioorg. Med. Chem., Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., J. Chem. Res., J. Med. Chem., Can. J. Chem.
2. Biocatal. Biotransform., J. Mol. Catal. B: Enzym., Biotechnol. Lett., Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol.
3. A. M. Koskinen and A. M. Klibanov, Enzymatic Reactions in Organic Media, Blackie, London, 1996.
4. A. J. Kirby, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl., 1996, 35, 706.
5. Biotransformation Abstracts, 1996/7, Volumes 10, 11, Chapman and Hall, London.
6. Available from Synopsys Scientific Systems, Leeds, U.K.
7. Available from Chapman and Hall, Electronic Publishing Division, London and New York.
8. Preparative Biotransformations, eds. S. M. Roberts, K. Wiggins, G. Casy, S. Phythian, C. Todd and M. B. Nielsen, Wiley, Chichester, 1992 and annual updates.
9. B. Ganem, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl., 1996, 35, 937.
10. M. Schelhaas, S. Glomsda, M. Hänsler, H.-D. Jakubhe and H. Waldmann, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl., 1996, 35, 106.
11. T. Pohl and H. Waldmann, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl., 1996, 35, 1720.
12. O. Houille, T. Schmittberger and D. Uguen, Tetrahedron Lett., 1996, 37, 625.
13. P. Clapés, I. Valverde, C. Jaime and J. L. Torres, Tetrahedron Lett., 1996, 37, 417.
14. D. Basavaiah, S. Pandiaraju and K. Muthukumaran, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1996, 7, 13.
15. M. Kinoshita and A. Ohno, Tetrahedron, 1996, 52, 5397.
16. V. S. Parmar, A. Singh, K. S. Bisht, N. Kumar, Y. N. Belokon, K. A. Kochetkov, N. S. Ikonnikov, S. A. Orlova, V. I. Tararov and T. F. Saveleva, J. Org. Chem., 1996, 61, 1223.
17. J. A. S. Howell, M. G. Palin, G. Jaouen, B. Malezieux, S. Top, J. M. Cense, J. Salin, P. McArdle, D. Cunningham and M. O'Gara, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1996, 7, 95.
18. C. Bonini, A. Giugliano, R. Racioppi and G. Righi, Tetrahedron Lett., 1996, 37, 2487.
19. J. V. Allen and J. M. J. Williams, Tetrahedron Lett., 1996, 37, 1859.
20. A. Patti, C. Sarfilippo, M. Piattelli and G. Nicolosi, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1996, 7, 2665.
21. E. Schoffers, A. Golebiowski and C. R. Johnson, Tetrahedron, 1996, 52, 3769.
22. D. T. Chapman, D. H. G. Crout, M. Mahmoudian, D. I. C. Scopes and P. W. Smith, Chem. Commun., 1996, 2415.
23. T. Miyazawa, S. Nakajo, M. Nishikawa, K. Imagawa, R. Yanagihara and T. Yamada, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1, 1996, 2867.
24. C. Ebert, L. Gardossi and P. Linda, Tetrahedron Lett., 1996, 37, 9377.
25. K. Kobata, K. Yoshikawa, M. Kohashi and T. Watanabe, Tetrahedron Lett., 1996, 37, 2789.
26. M. Adamczyk and J. Grote, Tetrahedron Lett., 1996, 37, 7913.
27. L. T. Kanerva, P. Csomós, O. Sundholm, G. Bernáth and R Fülöp, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1996, 7, 1705.
28. S. Takayama, W. J. Moree and C.-H. Wong, Tetrahedron Lett., 1996, 37, 6287.
29. B. Orsat, P. B. Alper, W. Moree, C.-P. Mak and C.-H. Wong, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1996, 118, 712.
30. I. Alfonso, C. Astorga, F. Rebolledo and V. Gotor, Chem. Commun., 1996, 2471.
31. S. Puertas, F. Rebolledo and V. Gotor, J. Org. Chem., 1996, 61, 6024.
32. Y.-F. Wang, K. Yakovlevsky and A. L. Margolin, Tetrahedron Lett., 1996, 37, 5317.
33. C. Vorde, H.-E. Hogberg and E. Hedenstrom, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1996, 7, 1507.
34. C. A. Costello, A. J. Kreuzman and M. J. Zmijewski, Tetrahedron Lett., 1996, 37, 7469.
35. S. J. Maddrell, N. J. Turner, A. Kerridge, A. J. Willetts and J. Crosby, Tetrahedron Lett., 1996, 37, 6001.
36. K. Faber, M. Mischitz and W. Kroutil, Acta Chem. Scand., 1996, 50, 249.
37. G. Bellucci, C. Chiappe, A. Cordini and G. Ingrosso, Tetrahedron Lett., 1996, 37, 9089;
38. G. Bellucci, C. Chiappe and A. Cordoni, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1996, 7, 197.
39. S. Pedragosa-Moreau, A. Archelas and R. Furstoss, Tetrahedron Lett., 1996, 37, 3319.
40. S. Pedragosa-Moreau, A. Archelas and R. Furstoss, Tetrahedron, 1996, 52, 4593;
41. S. Pedragosa-Moreau, C. Morisseau, J. Zylber, A. Archelas, J. Baratti and R. Furstoss, J. Org. Chem., 1996, 61, 7402.
42. W. Kroutil, M. Mischitz, P. Plachota and K. Faber, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1996, 7, 2041.
43. I. V. J. Archer, D. J. Leak and D. A. Widdowson, Tetrahedron Lett., 1996, 37, 8819.
44. G. Vic, J. J. Hastings, O. W. Howarth and D. H. G. Crout, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1996, 7, 709;
45. G. Vic, J. J. Hastings and D. H. G. Crout, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1996, 7, 1973.
46. S. Takayama, M. Shimazaki, L. Qiao and C.-H. Wong, Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 1996, 6, 1123.
47. T. Kimura, S. Takayama, H. Huang and C.-H. Wong, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl., 1996, 35, 2348.
48. S. Singh, M. Scigelova, G. Vic and D. H. G. Crout, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1, 1996, 1921.
49. S. Singh, M. Scigelova and D. H. G. Crout, Chem. Commun., 1996, 993.
50. G. Vie, M. Scigelova, J. J. Hastings, O. W. Howarth and D. H. G. Crout, Chem. Commun., 1996, 1473.
51. K. Okahata and T. Muri, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1, 1996, 2861.
52. A. Zervosen and L. Elling, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1996, 118, 1836.
53. C. Unverzagt, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl., 1996, 35, 2350.
54. K. K.-C. Lin and S. J. Danishefsky, Chem. Eur. J., 1996, 2, 1359.
55. G. Baisch and R. Öhrlein, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl., 1996, 35, 1813;
56. M. M. Palcic and O. Hindsgaul, Trends Glycosci. Glycotechnol., 1996, 8, 37.
57. U. Sprengard, M. Schudok, W. Schmidt, G. Kretzschmar and H. Kunz, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl., 1996, 35, 321.
58. G. Baisch, R. Öhrlein and A. Katopidis, Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 1996, 6, 2953.
59. A. Zervosen, A. Stein, A. Adrian and L. Elling, Tetrahedron, 1996, 52, 2395.
60. M. Ors, A. Morcuende, M. I. Jiménez-Vacas, S. Valverde and B. Herradón, Synlett., 1996, 449.
61. Y. Kita, Y. Takebe, K. Murata, T. Naka and S. Akai, Tetrahedron Lett., 1996, 37, 7369.
62. E. Guibé-Jampel, Z. Chalecki, M. Bassir and M. Gelo-Pujic, Tetrahedron, 1996, 52, 4397.
63. S. Takayama, P. O. Livinston and C.-H. Wong, Tetrahedron Lett., 1996, 37, 9271.
64. H. E. Master, R. V. Newadkar, R. A. Rane and A. Kumar, Tetrahedron Lett., 1996, 37, 9253.
65. T. Fukazawa, Y. Shimoji and T. Hashimoto, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1996, 7, 1649.
66. B. E. Carpenter, I. R. Hunt and B. A. Keay, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1996, 7, 3107;
67. 2 and a chiral ligand, T. Oriyama, Y. Hori, K. Imai and R. Sasaki, Tetrahedron Lett., 1996, 37, 8543.
68. P. Crotti, V. Di Bussolo, L. Favero, F. Minutolo and M. Pineschi, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1996, 7, 1347.
69. M. Barz, E. Herdtweck and W. R. Theil, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1996, 7, 1717.
70. P. Stead, H. Marley, M. Mahmoudian, G. Webb, D. Noble, Y. T. Ip, E. Piga, T. Rossi, S. M. Roberts and M. J. Dawson, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1996, 7, 2247.
71. G. Kennedy, T. Rossi and B. Tamburini, Tetrahedron Lett., 1996, 37, 7441;
72. D. Andreotti, T. Rossi and C. Marchioro, Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 1996, 118, 9884.
73. T. Sugai, H. Ikeda and H. Ohta, Tetrahedron, 1996, 52, 8123.
74. H. Sakagami, K. Samiza, T. Kamibubo and K. Ogasawasa, Synlett, 1996, 163.
75. Y. Takagi, J. Teramoto, H. Kihara, T. Ifoh and H. Tsukube, Tetrahedron Lett., 1996, 37, 4991;
76. see also T. Ifoh, Y. Takagi, T. Murakami, Y. Hiyama and K. Tsukube, J. Org. Chem., 1996, 61, 2158.
77. A. F. Drake, A. Garofalo, J. M. L. Hillman, V. Merlo, R. McCague, S. M. Roberts and A. J. Thorpe, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1, 1996, 2739.
78. F. Theil, H. Sonnenschein and T. Kreher, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1996, 7, 3365.
79. J. W. J. F. Thuring, A. J. H. Klunder, G. H. L. Nefkens, M. A. Wegman and B. Zwanenburg, Tetrahedron Lett., 1996, 37, 4759;
80. H. Van der Deen, A. D. Cuiper, R. P. Hof, A. van Oeveren, B. L. Feringa and R. M. Kellogg, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1996, 118, 3801.
81. T. Yokomatsu, M. Sato and S. Shibuya, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1996, 7, 2743.
82. W. Kreiser, A. Wiggermann, A. Krief and D. Swinnen, Tetrahedron Lett., 1996, 37, 7119.
83. L. Domon, F. Vogeleisen and D. Uguen, Tetrahedron Lett., 1996, 37, 2773.
84. M. T. Reetz, A. Zonta, J. Simpelkaup and W. Konen, Chem. Commun., 1996, 1397;
85. Biotechnol. Bioeng., 1996, 42, 527.
86. N. Khalaf, C. P. Govardhan, I. J. Lalonde, R. A. Persichetti, Y.-F. Wang and A. L. Margolin, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1996, 118, 5494;
87. see also R. A. Persichetti, J. J. Lalonde, C. P. Govardhan, N. K. Khalaf and A. L. Margolin, Tetrahedron Lett., 1996, 37, 6507.
88. P. M. Dinh, J. A. Howarth, A. R. Hudnott, J. M. J. Williams and W. Harris, Tetrahedron Lett., 1996, 37, 7623.
89. J. Partridge, G. A. Hutcheon, B. D. Moore and P. J. Halling, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1996, 118, 12873.
90. K. Griebenow and A. M. Klibanov, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1996, 118, 11 695.
91. K. Xu and A. M. Klibanov, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1996, 118, 9815.
92. C. R. Wescott, H. Noritomi and A. M. Klibanov, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1996, 118, 10365.
93. H. Uyama, H. Kikuchi, K. Takeya, N. Hoshi and S. D. Kobayashi, Chem. Lett., 1996, 10.
94. S. Matsumura, H. Beppu, K. Nakamura, S. Osanai and K. Tushima, Chem. Lett., 1996, 795.
95. C. Abalain, D. Buisson and R. Azerad, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1996, 7, 2983.
96. Y. Y. Zhu and D. J. Burnell, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1996, 7, 3295.
97. R. Hayakawa, M. Shimizu and T. Fujisawa, Tetrahedron Lett., 1996, 37, 7533.
98. M. North, Tetrahedron Lett., 1996, 37, 1699.
99. H. Watanabe, T. Watanabe and K. Mori, Tetrahedron, 1996, 52, 13 939.
100. K. Nakamura, K. Kitano, T. Matsuda and A. Ohno, Tetrahedron Lett., 1996, 37, 1629.
101. G. Fantin, M. Fogagnolo, P. P. Giovannini, A. Medici, P. Pedrini, F. Gardini and R. Lanciotti, Tetrahedron, 1996, 52, 3547.
102. T. Sugai, Y. Ohtsuka and H. Ohta, Chem. Lett., 1996, 233.
103. H. Ikeda, E. Sato, T. Sugai and H. Ohta, Tetrahedron, 1996, 52, 8113.
104. K. Seelbach, B. Riebel, W. Hummel, M.-R. Kula, V. I. Tishkov, A. M. Egorov, C. Wandrey and U. Kragl, Tetrahedron Lett., 1996, 37, 1377.
105. N. M. Kelly, R. G. Reid, C. L. Willis and P. L. Winton, Tetrahedron Lett., 1996, 37, 1517.
106. J. Kikuchi, Y. Kamijyo, H. Etoh and Y. Murakami, Chem. Lett., 1996, 427.
107. P. Ferraboschi, S. R. T. Elahi, E. Verza, F. Meroni-Rivolla and E. Santaniello, Synlett, 1996, 1176.
108. Y. Kawai, K. Saitou, K. Hida, D. H. Dao and A. Ohno, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 1996, 69, 2633.
109. M. Baruah, A. Buruah, D. Prajapati and J. S. Sandhu, Synlett, 1996, 1193.
110. V. Alphand, R. Furstoss, S. Pedragosa-Moreau, S. M. Roberts and A. J. Willetts, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1, 1996, 1867.
111. M. T. Bes, R. Villa, S. M. Roberts, P. W. H. Wan and A. J. Willetts, J. Mol. Catal. B: Enzym., 1996, 1, 127.
112. J. D. Steward, K. W. Reed and M. M. Kayser, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1, 1996, 755;
113. J. D. Steward, K. W. Reed, J. Zhu, G. Chen and M. M. Kayser, J. Org. Chem., 1996, 61, 7652.
114. G. Ottolina, G. Carrea, S. Colonna and A. Ruckemann, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1996, 7, 1123.
115. J. Lebreton, V. Alphand and R. Furstoss, Tetrahedron Lett., 1996, 37, 1011.
116. D. R. Kelly, C. J. Knowles, J. G. Mahdi, M. A. Wright, I. N. Taylor, S. M. Roberts, P. W. H. Wan, G. Grogan, S. Pedragosa-Moreau and A. J. Willetts, Chem. Commun., 1996, 2333.
117. D. R. Kelly, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1996, 37, 1149.
118. W. Adam, M. Lazarus, C. R. Saha-Möller and P. Schreier, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1996, 7, 2287.
119. M. E. Jones, P. A. England, D. A. Rouch and L.-L. Wong, Chem. Commun., 1996, 2413;
120. P. A. England, D. A. Rouch, A. C. G. Westlake, E. G. Bell, D. P. Nickerson, M. Webberley, S. L. Flitsch and L.-L. Wong, Chem. Commun., 1996, 357.
121. D. R. Boyd, N. D. Sharma, , N. I. Bowers, P. Goodrich, M. R. Groocock, A. J. Blacker, D. A. Clarke, T. Howard and H. Dalton, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1996, 7, 1559.
122. P. D. Bailey, S. D. Higgins, C. H. Ridyard, S. M. Roberts, G. M. Rosair, R. A. Whittaker and A. J. Willetts, Chem. Commun., 1996, 1833;
123. C. H. Ridyard, R. A. Whittaker, S. D. Higgins, S. M. Roberts, A. J. Willetts, P. D. Bailey and G. M. Rosair, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 1996, 1811.
124. D. Herlem, J. Ouazzani and F. Khuong-Huu, Tetrahedron Lett., 1996, 37, 1241.
125. S. Hu, X. Tian, W. Zhu and Q. Fang, Tetrahedron, 1992, 52, 8739.
126. A. de Raadt, H. Griengl, M. Petsch, P. Plachota, N. Schoo, H. Weber, G. Braunegg, I. Kopper, M. Kreiner, A. Zeiser and (in part) K. Kieslich, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1996, 7, 467, 473, 491.
127. T. Hudlicky and A. J. Thorpe, Chem. Commun., 1996, 1993;
128. T. Hudlicky, K. A. Abboud, D. A. Entwistle, R. Fan, R. Maurya, A. J. Thorpe, J. Bolonick and B. Myers, Synthesis, 1996, 897.
129. T. Hudlicky, K. K. Pitzer, M. R. Stabile, A. J. Thorpe and G. M. Whited, J. Org. Chem., 1996, 61, 4151.
130. S. M. Roberts, P. W. Sutton and L. Wright, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1, 1996, 1157.
131. T. Hudlicky, K. A. Abboud, J. Bolonick, R. Maurya, M. L. Stanton and A. J. Thorpe, Chem. Commun., 1996, 1717.
132. T. Hudlicky, X. Tian, K. Königsberger, R. Maurya, J. Rouden and B. Fan, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1996, 118, 10 752.
133. M. G. Banwell and G. S. Forman, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1, 1996, 2565.
134. C. H. Tran and D. H. G. Crout, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1996, 7, 2403.
135. H. A. J. Carless and Y. Dove, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1996, 7, 649;
136. C. H. Tran, D. H. G. Crout, W. Errington and G. Whited, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1996, 7, 691.
137. T. Hudlicky, M. A. A. Endoma and G. Butora, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1, 1996, 2187.
138. T. Hudlicky, M. A. A. Endoma and G. Butora, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1996, 7, 61.
139. D. R. Boyd, N. D. Sharma, I. N. Brannigan, S. A. Haughey, J. F. Malone, D. A. Clarke and H. Dalton, Chem. Commun., 1996, 2361.
140. S. Colonna, N. Gaggero, P. Pasta and G. Ottolina, Chem. Commun., 1996, 2303.
141. G. Ottolina, P. Pasta, D. Varley and H. L. Holland, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1996, 7, 3427.
142. D. R. Kelly, C. J. Knowles, J. G. Mahdi, I. N. Taylor and M. A. Wright, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1996, 7, 365.
143. V. Alphand, N. Gaggero, S. Colonna and R. Furstoss, Tetrahedron Lett., 1996, 37, 6117.
144. S. Colonna, N. Gaggero, G. Carrea and P. Pasta, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1996, 7, 565;
145. cf. P. C. B. Page, R. D. Wilkes, E. S. Namwindwa and M. J. Witty, Tetrahedron, 1996, 52, 2125.
146. S. G. Allenmark and M. A. Andersson, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1996, 7, 1089.
147. A. Zaks, A. V. Yabannavar, D. R. Dodds, C. A. Evans, P. R. Das and R. Malchow, J. Org. Chem., 1996, 61, 8692.
148. F. J. Lakner and L. P. Hager, J. Org. Chem., 1996, 61, 3923.
149. G. H. Müller and H. Waldmann, Tetrahedron Lett., 1996, 37, 3833.
150. D. Martini, G. Buono, J.-L. Montillet and G. Iacazio. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1996, 7, 1489.
151. F. Effenberger, Enantiomer, 1996, 1, 359.
152. J. J. Duffield and A. C. Regan, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1996, 7, 663.
153. E. G. J. C. Warmerdam, A. M. C. H. Van den Nieuwendijk, J. Brussee and C. G. Kruse, Recl. Trav. Chim. Pays-Bas, 1996, 115, 20;
154. E. G. J. C. Warmerdam, A. M. C. H. Van den Nieuwendijk, J. Brussee, C. G. Kruse and A. van der Gen, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1996, 7, 2539;
155. see also E. G. J. C. Warmerdam, R. D. van Rijn, J. Brussee, C. G. Kruse and A. van der Gen, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1996, 7, 1723.
156. E. Kiljunen and L. T. Kanerva, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1996, 7, 1105;
157. see also B. Danieli, C. Barra, G. Carrea and S. Riva, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1996, 7, 1675.
158. M. Schmidt, S. Hervé, N. Klempier and H. Griengl, Tetrahedron, 1996, 52, 7833.
159. S. Förster, J. Roos, F. Effenberger, H. Wajant and A. Sprauer, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl., 1996, 35, 437.
160. K. Shibata, K. Shingu, V. P. Vassilev, K. Nishide, T. Fujita, M. Node, T. Kajimoto and C.-H. Wong, Tetrahedron Lett., 1996, 37, 2791.
161. R. Duncan and D. G. Drueckhammer, J. Org. Chem., 1996, 61, 438.
162. M. C. Shelton, I. C. Cotterill, S. T. A. Novak, R. M. Poonawala, S. Sudarshan and E. J. Toone, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1996, 118, 2117.
163. F. Moris-Varas, X.-H. Qian and C.-H. Wong, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1996, 118, 7647.
164. K. G. Morris, M. E. B. Smith, N. J. Turner, M. D. Lilly, R. K. Mitra and J. M. Woodley, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1996, 7, 2185.
165. S. Bornemann, D. H. G. Crout, H. Dalton, V. Kren, M. Lobell, G. Dean, N. Thomson and M. M. Turner, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1, 1996, 425;
166. see also M. Lobell and D. H. G. Crout, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1, 1996, 1577.
167. C. W. Carreras, R. Pieper and C. Khosla, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1996, 118, 5158.
168. G. Yang, J. Chun, H. Arakawa-Uramoto, X. Wang, M. A. Gawinowicz, K. Zhao and D. W. Landry, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1996, 118, 5881.
169. H. Wade and T. S. Scanlan, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1996, 118, 6510.
170. F. Tanaka, K. Kinoshita, R. Tanimura and I. Fujii, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1996, 118, 2332.
171. B. J. Lavey and K. D. Janda, J. Org. Chem., 1996, 61, 7633.
172. B. J. Lavey and K. D. Janda, Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 1996, 6, 1523.
173. D. Shabat, S. C. Sinha, J.-L. Reymond and E. Keinan, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl., 1996, 35, 2628.
174. R. Björnestedt, G. Zhong, R. A. Lerner and C. F. Barbas III, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1996, 118, 11 720;
175. L. A. Highbarger, J. A. Gerlt and G. L. Kenyon, Biochemistry, 1996, 35, 61.
176. M. E. Flanagan, J. R. Jacobsen, E. Sweet and P. G. Schultz, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1996, 118, 6078.
177. N. Bahr, R. Güller, J.-L. Reymond and R. A. Lerner, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1996, 118, 3550.
178. S. Laschat, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl., 1996, 35, 289.
179. J. Hasserodt, K. D. Janda and R. A. Lerner, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1996, 118, 11 654.
180. E. Fan, Y. Oei, E. Sweet, T. Uno and P. G. Schultz, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1996, 118, 5474.
181. Y. Shvo, M. Gal, Y. Decker and A. Elgavi, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1996, 7, 911.
182. Y. Fukushima, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 1996, 69, 2269.
183. M. E. Lasterra-Sánchez, U. Felfer, P. Mayon, S. M. Roberts, S. R. Thornton and C. J. Todd, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1, 1996, 343;
184. W. Kroutil, M. E. Lasterra-Sánchez, S. J. Maddrell, P. Mayon, P. Morgan, S. M. Roberts, S. R. Thornton, C. J. Todd and M. Tüter, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1, 1996, 2837.
185. H. van Rensburg, P. S. van Heerden, B. C. B. Bezuidenhoudt and D. Ferreira, Chem. Commun., 1996, 2747;
186. T. Patonay, A. Lvai, C. Nemes, T. Timár, G. Tóth and W. Adam, J. Org. Chem., 1996, 61, 5375.
187. K. Yamada, R. Ishii, H. Nakagawa and H. Kawazura, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1996, 7, 737.
188. K. Kikuchi, S. N. M. Thorn and D. Hilvert, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1996, 118, 8184.
189. A. Kumar and V. Bhakuni, Tetrahedron Lett., 1996, 37, 4751.