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Volumn 118, Issue 41, 1996, Pages 9815-9819

pH control of the catalytic activity of cross-linked enzyme crystals in organic solvents

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

SUBTILISIN;

EID: 0029858946     PISSN: 00027863     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ja961596m     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (95)

References (46)
  • 28
    • 0028247076 scopus 로고
    • Blackwood, A. D.; Curran, L. J.; Moore, B. D.; Hailing, P. J. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1994, 1206, 161. An organic-phase buffer is an appropriate mixture of a Brønsted-Lowry acid and its conjugate base which can control the protonation state of other ionogenic compounds present in the same organic solvent.
    • (1994) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1206 , pp. 161
    • Blackwood, A.D.1    Curran, L.J.2    Moore, B.D.3    Hailing, P.J.4
  • 29
    • 16044368267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • a decreasing when the activity of water increases.
  • 30
    • 16044369146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • We also attempted a complimentary test, whereby subtilisin CLCs were lyophilized from 20 mM aqueous phosphate buffer solutions of pH 5 and 11 to determine whether this procedure would give rise to the pH memory. However, it was found that both resultant preparations were at least 1 order of magnitude less active than the original CLCs, presumably due to a collapse of the crystal and a consequent blockage of enzyme molecules in its interior. These observations made this particular test equivocal.
  • 31
    • 16044368051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 2a). The thermodynamic water activity of 0.85 was maintained in the rest of this work.
  • 39
    • 16044368595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Acids and their sodium salts containing bound water were used without dehydration. The small amounts of water introduced by the buffering species should not affect the initial rates since the water activity was independently controlled by salt hydrates (see below).
  • 41
    • 0025101851 scopus 로고
    • Kuhl, P.; Hailing, P. J.; Jakubke, H.-D. Tetrahetron Lett. 1990, 31, 5213. Kuhl, P.; Hailing, P. J. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1991, 1078, 326. Kvittingen, L.; Sjursnes, B.; Anthonsen, T.; Hailing, P. J. Tetrahedron 1992, 48, 2793.
    • (1990) Tetrahetron Lett. , vol.31 , pp. 5213
    • Kuhl, P.1    Hailing, P.J.2    Jakubke, H.-D.3
  • 42
    • 0025816272 scopus 로고
    • Kuhl, P.; Hailing, P. J.; Jakubke, H.-D. Tetrahetron Lett. 1990, 31, 5213. Kuhl, P.; Hailing, P. J. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1991, 1078, 326. Kvittingen, L.; Sjursnes, B.; Anthonsen, T.; Hailing, P. J. Tetrahedron 1992, 48, 2793.
    • (1991) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1078 , pp. 326
    • Kuhl, P.1    Hailing, P.J.2
  • 43
    • 0026522401 scopus 로고
    • Kuhl, P.; Hailing, P. J.; Jakubke, H.-D. Tetrahetron Lett. 1990, 31, 5213. Kuhl, P.; Hailing, P. J. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1991, 1078, 326. Kvittingen, L.; Sjursnes, B.; Anthonsen, T.; Hailing, P. J. Tetrahedron 1992, 48, 2793.
    • (1992) Tetrahedron , vol.48 , pp. 2793
    • Kvittingen, L.1    Sjursnes, B.2    Anthonsen, T.3    Hailing, P.J.4
  • 44
    • 51249163381 scopus 로고
    • Hailing, P. J. Biotechnol. Tech. 1992, 6, 271. Yang, Z.; Robb, D. A. Biotechnol. Tech. 1993, 7, 37.
    • (1992) Biotechnol. Tech. , vol.6 , pp. 271
    • Hailing, P.J.1
  • 46
    • 16044371158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 2O the dependence of the enzymatic activity of subtilisin CLCs on the salt concentration (at the 2:3 (mol/mol) ratio of 4 to its conjugate base) leveled off.


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