메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 558-570

Tuberculosis chemotherapy: The influence of bacillary stress and damage response pathways on drug efficacy

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ISONIAZID; PYRAZINAMIDE; RIFAMPICIN;

EID: 33746493349     PISSN: 08938512     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/CMR.00060-05     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (118)

References (262)
  • 1
    • 0031396678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the roles of reactive oxygen and nitrogen intermediates in the host response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis using transgenic mice
    • Adams, L. B., M. C. Dinauer, D. E. Morgenstern, and J. L. Krahenbuhl. 1997. Comparison of the roles of reactive oxygen and nitrogen intermediates in the host response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis using transgenic mice. Tuber. Lung Dis. 78:237-246.
    • (1997) Tuber. Lung Dis. , vol.78 , pp. 237-246
    • Adams, L.B.1    Dinauer, M.C.2    Morgenstern, D.E.3    Krahenbuhl, J.L.4
  • 2
    • 0031793411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning and characterization of Tap, a putative multidrug efflux pump present in Mycobacterium fortuitum and Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Ainsa, J. A., M. C. Blokpoel, I. Otal, D. B. Young, K. A. De Smet, and C. Martin. 1998. Molecular cloning and characterization of Tap, a putative multidrug efflux pump present in Mycobacterium fortuitum and Mycobacterium tuberculosis. J. Bacteriol. 180:5836-5843.
    • (1998) J. Bacteriol. , vol.180 , pp. 5836-5843
    • Ainsa, J.A.1    Blokpoel, M.C.2    Otal, I.3    Young, D.B.4    De Smet, K.A.5    Martin, C.6
  • 3
    • 0033838522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative roles of free fatty acids with reactive nitrogen intermediates and reactive oxygen intermediates in expression of the anti-microbial activity of macrophages against Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Akaki, T., H. Tomioka, T. Shimizu, S. Dekio, and K. Sato. 2000. Comparative roles of free fatty acids with reactive nitrogen intermediates and reactive oxygen intermediates in expression of the anti-microbial activity of macrophages against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 121:302-310.
    • (2000) Clin. Exp. Immunol. , vol.121 , pp. 302-310
    • Akaki, T.1    Tomioka, H.2    Shimizu, T.3    Dekio, S.4    Sato, K.5
  • 4
    • 0032860807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of multidrug-resistant mutants is increased under antibiotic selective pressure in Pseudomonas aeruginosa
    • Alonso, A., E. Campanario, and J. L. Martínez. 1999. Emergence of multidrug-resistant mutants is increased under antibiotic selective pressure in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Microbiology 145:2857-2862.
    • (1999) Microbiology , vol.145 , pp. 2857-2862
    • Alonso, A.1    Campanario, E.2    Martínez, J.L.3
  • 5
    • 0242323604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence of antibiotic resistant bacteria
    • Andersson, D. I. 2003. Persistence of antibiotic resistant bacteria. Curr. Opin. Microbiol. 6:452-456.
    • (2003) Curr. Opin. Microbiol. , vol.6 , pp. 452-456
    • Andersson, D.I.1
  • 6
    • 0032870940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biological cost of antibiotic resistance
    • Andersson, D. I., and B. R. Levin. 1999. The biological cost of antibiotic resistance. Curr. Opin. Microbiol. 2:489-493.
    • (1999) Curr. Opin. Microbiol. , vol.2 , pp. 489-493
    • Andersson, D.I.1    Levin, B.R.2
  • 7
    • 23044469885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The PIN-domain toxin-antitoxin array in mycobacteria
    • Arcus, V. L., P. B. Rainey, and S. J. Turner. 2005. The PIN-domain toxin-antitoxin array in mycobacteria. Trends Microbiol. 13:360-365.
    • (2005) Trends Microbiol. , vol.13 , pp. 360-365
    • Arcus, V.L.1    Rainey, P.B.2    Turner, S.J.3
  • 10
    • 0031214171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective compartments for resistant microorganisms in antibiotic gradients
    • Baquero, F., and M. C. Negri. 1997. Selective compartments for resistant microorganisms in antibiotic gradients. Bioessays 19:731-736.
    • (1997) Bioessays , vol.19 , pp. 731-736
    • Baquero, F.1    Negri, M.C.2
  • 12
    • 0035951305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of regulation of transcription initiation by ppGpp. I. Effects of PpGpp on transcription initiation in vivo and in vitro
    • Barker, M. M., T. Gaal, C. A. Josaitis, and R. L. Gourse. 2001. Mechanisms of regulation of transcription initiation by ppGpp. I. Effects of ppGpp on transcription initiation in vivo and in vitro. J. Mol. Biol. 305:673-688.
    • (2001) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.305 , pp. 673-688
    • Barker, M.M.1    Gaal, T.2    Josaitis, C.A.3    Gourse, R.L.4
  • 13
    • 0030200404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug sensitivity and environmental adaptation of mycobacterial cell wall components
    • Barry, C. E., III, and K. Mdluli. 1996. Drug sensitivity and environmental adaptation of mycobacterial cell wall components. Trends Microbiol. 4:275-281.
    • (1996) Trends Microbiol. , vol.4 , pp. 275-281
    • Barry III, C.E.1    Mdluli, K.2
  • 14
    • 0036270739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a nutrient starvation model of Mycobacterium tuberculosis persistence by gene and protein expression profiling
    • Betts, J. C., P. T. Lukey, L. C. Robb, R. A. McAdam, and K. Duncan. 2002. Evaluation of a nutrient starvation model of Mycobacterium tuberculosis persistence by gene and protein expression profiling. Mol. Microbiol. 43:717-731.
    • (2002) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.43 , pp. 717-731
    • Betts, J.C.1    Lukey, P.T.2    Robb, L.C.3    McAdam, R.A.4    Duncan, K.5
  • 15
    • 50349141358 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of staphylococcal infections with penicillin
    • Bigger, J. W. 1944. Treatment of staphylococcal infections with penicillin. Lancet ii:497-500.
    • (1944) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 497-500
    • Bigger, J.W.1
  • 16
    • 0032876003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological cost of rifampin resistance induced in vitro in Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Billington, O. J., T. D. McHugh, and S. H. Gillespie. 1999. Physiological cost of rifampin resistance induced in vitro in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 43:1866-1869.
    • (1999) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.43 , pp. 1866-1869
    • Billington, O.J.1    McHugh, T.D.2    Gillespie, S.H.3
  • 19
    • 7044234498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the emergence of the 'hot zones': Tuberculosis and the amplification dynamics of drug resistance
    • Blower, S. M., and T. Chou. 2004. Modeling the emergence of the 'hot zones': tuberculosis and the amplification dynamics of drug resistance. Nat. Med. 10:1111-1116.
    • (2004) Nat. Med. , vol.10 , pp. 1111-1116
    • Blower, S.M.1    Chou, T.2
  • 21
    • 0036951936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycobacterium bovis BCG response regulator essential for hypoxic dormancy
    • Boon, C., and T. Dick. 2002. Mycobacterium bovis BCG response regulator essential for hypoxic dormancy. J. Bacteriol. 184:6760-6767.
    • (2002) J. Bacteriol. , vol.184 , pp. 6760-6767
    • Boon, C.1    Dick, T.2
  • 22
    • 11144250804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis: Metabolism and respiration in the absence of growth
    • Boshoff, H. I. M., and C. E. Barry III. 2005. Tuberculosis: metabolism and respiration in the absence of growth. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 3:70-80.
    • (2005) Nat. Rev. Microbiol. , vol.3 , pp. 70-80
    • Boshoff, H.I.M.1    Barry III, C.E.2
  • 23
    • 0037453719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DnaE2 polymerase contributes to in vivo survival and the emergence of drug resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Boshoff, H. I. M., M. B. Reed, C. E. Barry III, and V. Mizrahi. 2003. DnaE2 polymerase contributes to in vivo survival and the emergence of drug resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Cell 113:183-193.
    • (2003) Cell , vol.113 , pp. 183-193
    • Boshoff, H.I.M.1    Reed, M.B.2    Barry III, C.E.3    Mizrahi, V.4
  • 24
    • 0035109705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA metabolism in Mycobacterium tuberculosis: Implications for drug resistance and strain variability
    • Boshoff, H. I. M., S. I. Durbach, and V. Mizrahi. 2001. DNA metabolism in Mycobacterium tuberculosis: implications for drug resistance and strain variability. Scand. J. Infect. Dis. 33:101-105.
    • (2001) Scand. J. Infect. Dis. , vol.33 , pp. 101-105
    • Boshoff, H.I.M.1    Durbach, S.I.2    Mizrahi, V.3
  • 25
    • 4544312369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The transcriptional responses of M. tuberculosis to inhibitors of metabolism: Novel insights into drug mechanisms of action
    • Boshoff, H. I. M., T. G. Myers, B. R. Copp, M. R. McNeil, M. A. Wilson, and C. E. Barry III. 2004. The transcriptional responses of M. tuberculosis to inhibitors of metabolism: novel insights into drug mechanisms of action. J. Biol. Chem. 279:40174-40184.
    • (2004) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.279 , pp. 40174-40184
    • Boshoff, H.I.M.1    Myers, T.G.2    Copp, B.R.3    McNeil, M.R.4    Wilson, M.A.5    Barry III, C.E.6
  • 26
    • 0035179747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic nature of host-pathogen interactions in Mycobacterium marinum granulomas
    • Bouley, D. M., N. Ghori, K. L. Mercer, S. Falkow, and L. Ramakrishnan. 2001. Dynamic nature of host-pathogen interactions in Mycobacterium marinum granulomas. Infect. Immun. 69:7820-7831.
    • (2001) Infect. Immun. , vol.69 , pp. 7820-7831
    • Bouley, D.M.1    Ghori, N.2    Mercer, K.L.3    Falkow, S.4    Ramakrishnan, L.5
  • 28
    • 0034002551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dose-response study of antibiotic resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms
    • Brooun, A., S. Liu, and K. Lewis. 2000. A dose-response study of antibiotic resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 44:640-646.
    • (2000) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.44 , pp. 640-646
    • Brooun, A.1    Liu, S.2    Lewis, K.3
  • 30
    • 0034648827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxynitrite reductase activity of bacterial peroxiredoxins
    • Bryk, R., P. Griffin, and C. Nathan. 2000. Peroxynitrite reductase activity of bacterial peroxiredoxins. Nature 407:211-215.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.407 , pp. 211-215
    • Bryk, R.1    Griffin, P.2    Nathan, C.3
  • 31
    • 0027416848 scopus 로고
    • Recombination-deficient mutants of Salmonella typhimurium are avirulent and sensitive to the oxidative burst of macrophages
    • Buchmeier, N. A., C. J. Lipps, M. Y. So, and F. Heffron. 1993. Recombination-deficient mutants of Salmonella typhimurium are avirulent and sensitive to the oxidative burst of macrophages. Mol. Microbiol. 7:933-936.
    • (1993) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.7 , pp. 933-936
    • Buchmeier, N.A.1    Lipps, C.J.2    So, M.Y.3    Heffron, F.4
  • 32
    • 0037347862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of mycothiol with protection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from toxic oxidants and antibiotics
    • Buchmeier, N. A., G. L. Newton, T. Koledin, and R. C. Fahey. 2003. Association of mycothiol with protection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from toxic oxidants and antibiotics. Mol. Microbiol. 47:1723-1732.
    • (2003) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.47 , pp. 1723-1732
    • Buchmeier, N.A.1    Newton, G.L.2    Koledin, T.3    Fahey, R.C.4
  • 37
    • 0003174053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The stringent response
    • F. C. Neidhardt, R. Curtiss III, J. L. Ingraham, E. C. C. Lin, K. Low, Jr., B. Magasanik, W. S. Reznikoff, M. Riley, M. Schaechter, and H. E. Umbarger (ed.). ASM Press, Washington, D.C.
    • Cashel, M., D. R. Gentry, V. H. Hernandez, and D. Vinella. 1996. The stringent response, p. 1458-1496. In F. C. Neidhardt, R. Curtiss III, J. L. Ingraham, E. C. C. Lin, K. Low, Jr., B. Magasanik, W. S. Reznikoff, M. Riley, M. Schaechter, and H. E. Umbarger (ed.), Escherichia coli and Salmonella: cellular and molecular biology. ASM Press, Washington, D.C.
    • (1996) Escherichia Coli and Salmonella: Cellular and Molecular Biology , pp. 1458-1496
    • Cashel, M.1    Gentry, D.R.2    Hernandez, V.H.3    Vinella, D.4
  • 38
    • 0001278976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide in Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection
    • F. Fang (ed.). Plenum, New York, N.Y.
    • Chan, J., and J. L. Flynn. 1999. Nitric oxide in Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection, p. 281-310. In F. Fang (ed.), Nitric oxide and infection. Plenum, New York, N.Y.
    • (1999) Nitric Oxide and Infection , pp. 281-310
    • Chan, J.1    Flynn, J.L.2
  • 39
  • 41
    • 0025852089 scopus 로고
    • Lipoarabinomannan, a possible virulence factor involved in persistence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis within macrophages
    • Chan, J., X. D. Fan, S. W. Hunter, P. J. Brennan, and B. R. Bloom. 1991. Lipoarabinomannan, a possible virulence factor involved in persistence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis within macrophages. Infect. Immun. 59:1755-1761.
    • (1991) Infect. Immun. , vol.59 , pp. 1755-1761
    • Chan, J.1    Fan, X.D.2    Hunter, S.W.3    Brennan, P.J.4    Bloom, B.R.5
  • 42
    • 0036069537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene expression profiling of Escherichia coli growth transitions: An expanded stringent response model
    • Chang, D. E., D. J. Smalley, and T. Conway. 2002. Gene expression profiling of Escherichia coli growth transitions: an expanded stringent response model. Mol. Microbiol. 45:289-306.
    • (2002) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.45 , pp. 289-306
    • Chang, D.E.1    Smalley, D.J.2    Conway, T.3
  • 43
    • 0032060482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alkyl hydroperoxide reductase subunit C (AhpC) protects bacterial and human cells against reactive nitrogen intermediates
    • Chen, L., Q. W. Xie, and C. Nathan. 1998. Alkyl hydroperoxide reductase subunit C (AhpC) protects bacterial and human cells against reactive nitrogen intermediates. Mol. Cell 1:795-805.
    • (1998) Mol. Cell , vol.1 , pp. 795-805
    • Chen, L.1    Xie, Q.W.2    Nathan, C.3
  • 44
    • 0036796243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overexpression and functional characterization of an ABC (ATP-binding cassette) transporter encoded by the genes drrA and drrB of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Choudhuri, B. S., S. Bhakta, R. Barik, J. Basu, M. Kundu, and P. Chakrabarti. 2002. Overexpression and functional characterization of an ABC (ATP-binding cassette) transporter encoded by the genes drrA and drrB of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Biochem. J. 367:279-285.
    • (2002) Biochem. J. , vol.367 , pp. 279-285
    • Choudhuri, B.S.1    Bhakta, S.2    Barik, R.3    Basu, J.4    Kundu, M.5    Chakrabarti, P.6
  • 45
    • 0038797797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RelE toxins from bacteria and archaea cleave mRNAs on translating ribosomes, which are rescued by tmRNA
    • Christensen, S. K., and K. Gerdes. 2003. RelE toxins from bacteria and archaea cleave mRNAs on translating ribosomes, which are rescued by tmRNA. Mol. Microbiol. 48:1389-1400.
    • (2003) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.48 , pp. 1389-1400
    • Christensen, S.K.1    Gerdes, K.2
  • 46
    • 0041825422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxin-antitoxin loci as stress-response elements: ChpAK/MazF and ChpBK cleave translated RNAs and are counteracted by tmRNA
    • Christensen, S. K., K. Pedersen, F. G. Hansen, and K. Gerdes. 2003. Toxin-antitoxin loci as stress-response elements: ChpAK/MazF and ChpBK cleave translated RNAs and are counteracted by tmRNA. J. Mol. Biol. 332:809-819.
    • (2003) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.332 , pp. 809-819
    • Christensen, S.K.1    Pedersen, K.2    Hansen, F.G.3    Gerdes, K.4
  • 47
    • 0035807805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RelE, a global inhibitor of translation, is activated during nutritional stress
    • Christensen, S. K., M. Mikkelsen, K. Pedersen, and K. Gerdes. 2001. RelE, a global inhibitor of translation, is activated during nutritional stress. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 98:14328-14333.
    • (2001) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.98 , pp. 14328-14333
    • Christensen, S.K.1    Mikkelsen, M.2    Pedersen, K.3    Gerdes, K.4
  • 48
    • 1242306498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A tale of two lipids: Mycobacterium tuberculosis phagosome maturation arrest
    • Chua, J., I. Vergne, S. Master, and V. Deretic. 2004. A tale of two lipids: Mycobacterium tuberculosis phagosome maturation arrest. Curr. Opin. Microbiol. 7:71-77.
    • (2004) Curr. Opin. Microbiol. , vol.7 , pp. 71-77
    • Chua, J.1    Vergne, I.2    Master, S.3    Deretic, V.4
  • 49
    • 7044285767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling epidemics of multidrug-resistant M. tuberculosis of heterogeneous fitness
    • Cohen, T., and M. Murray. 2004. Modeling epidemics of multidrug-resistant M. tuberculosis of heterogeneous fitness. Nat. Med. 10:1117-1121.
    • (2004) Nat. Med. , vol.10 , pp. 1117-1121
    • Cohen, T.1    Murray, M.2
  • 50
    • 0037222598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of drug resistance on the fitness of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Cohen, T., B. Sommers, and M. Murray. 2003. The effect of drug resistance on the fitness of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Lancet Infect. Dis. 3:13-21.
    • (2003) Lancet Infect. Dis. , vol.3 , pp. 13-21
    • Cohen, T.1    Sommers, B.2    Murray, M.3
  • 51
    • 11844254768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isoniazid resistance and the future of drug-resistant tuberculosis
    • Cohen, T., M. C. Becerra, and M. B. Murray. 2004. Isoniazid resistance and the future of drug-resistant tuberculosis. Microb. Drug Resist. 10:280-285.
    • (2004) Microb. Drug Resist. , vol.10 , pp. 280-285
    • Cohen, T.1    Becerra, M.C.2    Murray, M.B.3
  • 56
    • 0242301615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable incidence rates of tuberculosis (TB) among human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-negative South African gold miners during a decade of epidemic HIV-associated TB
    • Corbett, E. L., S. Charalambous, K. Fielding, T. Clayton, R. J. Hayes, K. M. De Cock, and G. J. Churchyard. 2003. Stable incidence rates of tuberculosis (TB) among human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-negative South African gold miners during a decade of epidemic HIV-associated TB. J. Infect. Dis. 188:1156-1163.
    • (2003) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.188 , pp. 1156-1163
    • Corbett, E.L.1    Charalambous, S.2    Fielding, K.3    Clayton, T.4    Hayes, R.J.5    De Cock, K.M.6    Churchyard, G.J.7
  • 59
    • 0031930142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycobacterial stationary phase induced by low oxygen tension: Cell wall thickening and localization of the 16-kilodalton alpha-crystallin homolog
    • Cunningham, A. F., and C. L. Spreadbury. 1998. Mycobacterial stationary phase induced by low oxygen tension: cell wall thickening and localization of the 16-kilodalton alpha-crystallin homolog. J. Bacteriol. 180:801-808.
    • (1998) J. Bacteriol. , vol.180 , pp. 801-808
    • Cunningham, A.F.1    Spreadbury, C.L.2
  • 61
    • 0028889417 scopus 로고
    • Mobile genetic elements in mycobacteria
    • Dale, J. W. 1995. Mobile genetic elements in mycobacteria. Eur. Respir. J. Suppl. 20:633s-648s.
    • (1995) Eur. Respir. J. Suppl. , vol.20
    • Dale, J.W.1
  • 62
    • 0027471981 scopus 로고
    • Immunopathogenesis of pulmonary tuberculosis
    • Dannenberg, A. M., Jr. 1993. Immunopathogenesis of pulmonary tuberculosis. Hosp. Prac. 28:51-58.
    • (1993) Hosp. Prac. , vol.28 , pp. 51-58
    • Dannenberg Jr., A.M.1
  • 63
    • 22344447816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role for nucleotide excision repair in virulence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Darwin, K. H., and C. F. Nathan. 2005. Role for nucleotide excision repair in virulence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Infect. Immun. 73:4581-4587.
    • (2005) Infect. Immun. , vol.73 , pp. 4581-4587
    • Darwin, K.H.1    Nathan, C.F.2
  • 64
    • 0014876878 scopus 로고
    • Probability distribution of drug-resistant mutants in unselected populations of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • David, H. L. 1970. Probability distribution of drug-resistant mutants in unselected populations of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Appl. Microbiol. 20:810-814.
    • (1970) Appl. Microbiol. , vol.20 , pp. 810-814
    • David, H.L.1
  • 65
    • 0033754403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of fitness of two isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, one of which had developed multi-drug resistance during the course of treatment
    • Davies, A. P., O. J. Billington, B. A. Bannister, W. R. Weir, T. D. McHugh, and S. H. Gillespie. 2000. Comparison of fitness of two isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, one of which had developed multi-drug resistance during the course of treatment. J. Infect. 41:184-187.
    • (2000) J. Infect. , vol.41 , pp. 184-187
    • Davies, A.P.1    Billington, O.J.2    Bannister, B.A.3    Weir, W.R.4    McHugh, T.D.5    Gillespie, S.H.6
  • 66
    • 0036267340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definition of the mycobacterial SOS box and use to identify LexA-regulated genes in Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Davis, E. O., E. M. Dullaghan, and L. Rand. 2002. Definition of the mycobacterial SOS box and use to identify LexA-regulated genes in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. J. Bacteriol. 184:3287-3295.
    • (2002) J. Bacteriol. , vol.184 , pp. 3287-3295
    • Davis, E.O.1    Dullaghan, E.M.2    Rand, L.3
  • 68
    • 0010911040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA transfer in mycobacteria: Conjugation and transduction
    • G. F. Hatfull and W. R. Jacobs, Jr. (ed.). ASM Press, Washington, D.C.
    • Derbyshire, K. M., and S. Bardarov. 2000. DNA transfer in mycobacteria: conjugation and transduction, p. 93-107. In G. F. Hatfull and W. R. Jacobs, Jr. (ed.), Molecular genetics of mycobacteria. ASM Press, Washington, D.C.
    • (2000) Molecular Genetics of Mycobacteria , pp. 93-107
    • Derbyshire, K.M.1    Bardarov, S.2
  • 69
    • 0032992211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycobacterium tuberculosis phagosome
    • Deretic, V., and R. A. Fratti. 1999. Mycobacterium tuberculosis phagosome. Mol. Microbiol. 31:1603-1609.
    • (1999) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.31 , pp. 1603-1609
    • Deretic, V.1    Fratti, R.A.2
  • 70
    • 0028882958 scopus 로고
    • Mycobacterium tuberculosis is a natural mutant with an inactivated oxidative-stress regulatory gene: Implications for sensitivity to isoniazid
    • Deretic, V., W. Phillip, S. Dhandayuthapani, M. H. Mudd, R. Curcic, T. Garbe, B. Heym, L. E. Via, and S. T. Cole. 1995. Mycobacterium tuberculosis is a natural mutant with an inactivated oxidative-stress regulatory gene: implications for sensitivity to isoniazid. Mol. Microbiol. 17:889-900.
    • (1995) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.17 , pp. 889-900
    • Deretic, V.1    Phillip, W.2    Dhandayuthapani, S.3    Mudd, M.H.4    Curcic, R.5    Garbe, T.6    Heym, B.7    Via, L.E.8    Cole, S.T.9
  • 71
    • 0031733415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycobacterium tuberculosis gene conferring resistance to small cationic dyes and inhibitors
    • De Rossi, E., M. Branzoni, R. Cantoni, A. Milano, G. Riccardi, and O. Ciferri. 1998. mmr, a Mycobacterium tuberculosis gene conferring resistance to small cationic dyes and inhibitors. J. Bacteriol. 180:6068-6071.
    • (1998) J. Bacteriol. , vol.180 , pp. 6068-6071
    • De Rossi, E.1    Branzoni, M.2    Cantoni, R.3    Milano, A.4    Riccardi, G.5    Ciferri, O.6
  • 72
    • 0033973479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The salicylate-derived mycobactin siderophores of Mycobacterium tuberculosis are essential for growth in macrophages
    • De Voss, J. J., K. Rutter, B. G. Schroeder, H. Su, Y. Zhu, and C. E. Barry, III. 2000. The salicylate-derived mycobactin siderophores of Mycobacterium tuberculosis are essential for growth in macrophages. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 97:1252-1257.
    • (2000) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.97 , pp. 1252-1257
    • De Voss, J.J.1    Rutter, K.2    Schroeder, B.G.3    Su, H.4    Zhu, Y.5    Barry III, C.E.6
  • 73
    • 0029888258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress response and its role in sensitivity to isoniazid in mycobacteria: Characterization and inducibility of AhpC by peroxides in Mycobacterium smegmatis and lack of expression in M. aurum and M. tuberculosis
    • Dhandayuthapani, S., Y. Zhang, M. H. Mudd, and V. Deretic. 1996. Oxidative stress response and its role in sensitivity to isoniazid in mycobacteria: characterization and inducibility of AhpC by peroxides in Mycobacterium smegmatis and lack of expression in M. aurum and M. tuberculosis. J. Bacteriol. 178:3641-3649.
    • (1996) J. Bacteriol. , vol.178 , pp. 3641-3649
    • Dhandayuthapani, S.1    Zhang, Y.2    Mudd, M.H.3    Deretic, V.4
  • 74
    • 0036263307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycobacterium tuberculosis genes induced during infection of human macrophages
    • Dubnau, E., P. Fontan, R. Manganelli, S. Soares-Appel, and I. Smith. 2002. Mycobacterium tuberculosis genes induced during infection of human macrophages. Infect. Immun. 70:2787-2795.
    • (2002) Infect. Immun. , vol.70 , pp. 2787-2795
    • Dubnau, E.1    Fontan, P.2    Manganelli, R.3    Soares-Appel, S.4    Smith, I.5
  • 76
    • 20144370344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of tuberculosis control and prospects for reducing tuberculosis incidence, prevalence, and deaths globally
    • Dye, C., C. J. Watt, D. M. Bleed, S. M. Hosseini, and M. C. Raviglione. 2005. Evolution of tuberculosis control and prospects for reducing tuberculosis incidence, prevalence, and deaths globally. JAMA 293:2767-2775.
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.293 , pp. 2767-2775
    • Dye, C.1    Watt, C.J.2    Bleed, D.M.3    Hosseini, S.M.4    Raviglione, M.C.5
  • 78
    • 0028871462 scopus 로고
    • Failure of drug penetration and acquisition of drug resistance in chronic tuberculous empyema
    • Elliott, A. M., S. E. Berning, M. D. Iseman, and C. A. Peloquin. 1995. Failure of drug penetration and acquisition of drug resistance in chronic tuberculous empyema. Tuber. Lung. Dis. 76:463-467.
    • (1995) Tuber. Lung. Dis. , vol.76 , pp. 463-467
    • Elliott, A.M.1    Berning, S.E.2    Iseman, M.D.3    Peloquin, C.A.4
  • 79
    • 0037020168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A tetrameric porin limits the cell wall permeability of Mycobacterium smegmatis
    • Engelhardt, H., C. Heinz, and M. Niederweis. 2002. A tetrameric porin limits the cell wall permeability of Mycobacterium smegmatis. J. Biol. Chem. 277:37567-37572.
    • (2002) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.277 , pp. 37567-37572
    • Engelhardt, H.1    Heinz, C.2    Niederweis, M.3
  • 80
    • 0035962337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence of sulphonamide resistance in Escherichia coli in the UK despite national prescribing restriction
    • Enne, V. I., D. M. Livermore, P. Stephens, and L. M. Hall. 2001. Persistence of sulphonamide resistance in Escherichia coli in the UK despite national prescribing restriction. Lancet 357:1325-1328.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , pp. 1325-1328
    • Enne, V.I.1    Livermore, D.M.2    Stephens, P.3    Hall, L.M.4
  • 81
    • 0032487052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community based approaches to the control of multidrug resistant tuberculosis: Introducing "DOTS-plus."
    • Farmer, P., and J. Y. Kim. 1998. Community based approaches to the control of multidrug resistant tuberculosis: introducing "DOTS-plus." BMJ 317:671-674.
    • (1998) BMJ , vol.317 , pp. 671-674
    • Farmer, P.1    Kim, J.Y.2
  • 83
    • 0036839650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis transcripts in human lung granulomas reveals differential gene expression in necrotic lesions
    • Fenhalls, G., L. Stevens, L. Moses, J. Bezuidenhout, J. C. Betts, P. van Helden, P. T. Lukey, and K. Duncan. 2002. In situ detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis transcripts in human lung granulomas reveals differential gene expression in necrotic lesions. Infect. Immun. 70:6330-6338.
    • (2002) Infect. Immun. , vol.70 , pp. 6330-6338
    • Fenhalls, G.1    Stevens, L.2    Moses, L.3    Bezuidenhout, J.4    Betts, J.C.5    Van Helden, P.6    Lukey, P.T.7    Duncan, K.8
  • 84
    • 0036299641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microarray analysis of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis transcriptional response to the acidic conditions found in phagosomes
    • Fisher, M. A., B. B. Plikaytis, and T. M. Shinnick. 2002. Microarray analysis of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis transcriptional response to the acidic conditions found in phagosomes. J. Bacteriol. 184:4025-4032.
    • (2002) J. Bacteriol. , vol.184 , pp. 4025-4032
    • Fisher, M.A.1    Plikaytis, B.B.2    Shinnick, T.M.3
  • 86
    • 4344596222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The RD1 virulence locus of Mycobacterium tuberculosis regulates DNA transfer in Mycobacterium smegmatis
    • Flint, J. L., J. C. Kowalski, P. K. Karnati, and K. M. Derbyshire. 2004. The RD1 virulence locus of Mycobacterium tuberculosis regulates DNA transfer in Mycobacterium smegmatis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 101:12598-12603.
    • (2004) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.101 , pp. 12598-12603
    • Flint, J.L.1    Kowalski, J.C.2    Karnati, P.K.3    Derbyshire, K.M.4
  • 87
    • 0035064072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunology of tuberculosis
    • Flynn, J. L., and J. Chan. 2001. Immunology of tuberculosis. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 19:93-129.
    • (2001) Annu. Rev. Immunol. , vol.19 , pp. 93-129
    • Flynn, J.L.1    Chan, J.2
  • 88
    • 0035812844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Error-prone DNA polymerases: Novel structures and the benefits of infidelity
    • Friedberg, E. C., P. L. Fischhaber, and C. Kisker. 2001. Error-prone DNA polymerases: novel structures and the benefits of infidelity. Cell 107:9-12.
    • (2001) Cell , vol.107 , pp. 9-12
    • Friedberg, E.C.1    Fischhaber, P.L.2    Kisker, C.3
  • 89
    • 0029669188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to reactive oxygen and nitrogen intermediates
    • Garbe, T. R., N. S. Hibler, and V. Deretic. 1996. Response of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to reactive oxygen and nitrogen intermediates. Mol. Med. 2:134-142.
    • (1996) Mol. Med. , vol.2 , pp. 134-142
    • Garbe, T.R.1    Hibler, N.S.2    Deretic, V.3
  • 90
    • 0032893417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response to reactive nitrogen intermediates in Mycobacterium tuberculosis: Induction of the 16-kilodalton alpha-crystallin homolog by exposure to nitric oxide donors
    • Garbe, T. R., N. S. Hibler, and V. Deretic. 1999. Response to reactive nitrogen intermediates in Mycobacterium tuberculosis: induction of the 16-kilodalton alpha-crystallin homolog by exposure to nitric oxide donors. Infect. Immun. 67:460-465.
    • (1999) Infect. Immun. , vol.67 , pp. 460-465
    • Garbe, T.R.1    Hibler, N.S.2    Deretic, V.3
  • 91
    • 0345333119 scopus 로고
    • Unique type of plasmid maintenance function: Postsegregational killing of plasmid-free cells
    • Gerdes, K., P. B. Rasmussen, and S. Molin. 1986. Unique type of plasmid maintenance function: postsegregational killing of plasmid-free cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 83:3116-3120.
    • (1986) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.83 , pp. 3116-3120
    • Gerdes, K.1    Rasmussen, P.B.2    Molin, S.3
  • 93
    • 0036150240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of drug resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis: Clinical and molecular perspective
    • Gillespie, S. H. 2002. Evolution of drug resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis: clinical and molecular perspective. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 46:267-274.
    • (2002) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.46 , pp. 267-274
    • Gillespie, S.H.1
  • 94
    • 0035970874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Costs and benefits of high mutation rates: Adaptive evolution of bacteria in the mouse gut
    • Giraud, A., I. Matic, O. Tenaillon, A. Clara, M. Radman, M. Fons, and F. Taddei. 2001. Costs and benefits of high mutation rates: adaptive evolution of bacteria in the mouse gut. Science 291:2606-2608.
    • (2001) Science , vol.291 , pp. 2606-2608
    • Giraud, A.1    Matic, I.2    Tenaillon, O.3    Clara, A.4    Radman, M.5    Fons, M.6    Taddei, F.7
  • 96
    • 0036686907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worldwide occurrence of Beijing/W strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis: A systematic review
    • Glynn, J. R., J. Whiteiey, P. J. Bifani, K. Kremer, and D. van Soolingen. 2002. Worldwide occurrence of Beijing/W strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis: a systematic review. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 8:843-849.
    • (2002) Emerg. Infect. Dis. , vol.8 , pp. 843-849
    • Glynn, J.R.1    Whiteiey, J.2    Bifani, P.J.3    Kremer, K.4    Van Soolingen, D.5
  • 97
    • 0035169902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Mycobacterium tuberculosis IdeR is a dual function regulator that controls transcription of genes involved in iron acquisition, iron storage and survival in macrophages
    • Gold, B., G. M. Rodriguez, S. A. Marras, M. Pentecost, and I. Smith. 2001. The Mycobacterium tuberculosis IdeR is a dual function regulator that controls transcription of genes involved in iron acquisition, iron storage and survival in macrophages. Mol. Microbiol. 42:851-865.
    • (2001) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.42 , pp. 851-865
    • Gold, B.1    Rodriguez, G.M.2    Marras, S.A.3    Pentecost, M.4    Smith, I.5
  • 98
    • 0347091999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • M. tuberculosis persistence, latency, and drug tolerance
    • Gomez, J. E., and J. D. McKinney. 2004. M. tuberculosis persistence, latency, and drug tolerance. Tuberculosis (Edinburgh) 84:29-44.
    • (2004) Tuberculosis (Edinburgh) , vol.84 , pp. 29-44
    • Gomez, J.E.1    McKinney, J.D.2
  • 99
    • 18744380665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of nonhomologous end-joining in mycobacteria: A low-fidelity repair system driven by Ku, ligase D and ligase C
    • Gong, C., P. Bongiomo, A. Martins, N. C. Stephanou, H. Zhu, S. Shuman, and M. S. Glickman. 2005. Mechanism of nonhomologous end-joining in mycobacteria: a low-fidelity repair system driven by Ku, ligase D and ligase C. Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. 12:304-312.
    • (2005) Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. , vol.12 , pp. 304-312
    • Gong, C.1    Bongiomo, P.2    Martins, A.3    Stephanou, N.C.4    Zhu, H.5    Shuman, S.6    Glickman, M.S.7
  • 100
    • 0033403489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The intrinsic resistance of Escherichia coli to various antimicrobial agents requires ppGpp and sigma s
    • Green way, D. L., and R. R. England. 1999. The intrinsic resistance of Escherichia coli to various antimicrobial agents requires ppGpp and sigma s. Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 29:323-326.
    • (1999) Lett. Appl. Microbiol. , vol.29 , pp. 323-326
    • Green Way, D.L.1    England, R.R.2
  • 101
    • 0037417012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycobacterium tuberculosis in the extracellular compartment: An underestimated adversary
    • Grosset, J. 2003. Mycobacterium tuberculosis in the extracellular compartment: an underestimated adversary. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 47:833-836.
    • (2003) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.47 , pp. 833-836
    • Grosset, J.1
  • 103
    • 0035674866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should tuberculosis programmes invest in second-line treatments for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB)?
    • Gupta, R., M. C. Raviglione, and M. A. Espinal. 2001. Should tuberculosis programmes invest in second-line treatments for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB)? Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis. 5:1078-1079.
    • (2001) Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis. , vol.5 , pp. 1078-1079
    • Gupta, R.1    Raviglione, M.C.2    Espinal, M.A.3
  • 104
    • 18844381611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress responses in mycobacteria
    • Gupta, S., and D. Chatterji. 2005. Stress responses in mycobacteria. IUBMB Life 57:149-159.
    • (2005) IUBMB Life , vol.57 , pp. 149-159
    • Gupta, S.1    Chatterji, D.2
  • 105
    • 12244289618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide analysis of synonymous single nucleotide polymorphisms in Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex organisms: Resolution of genetic relationships among closely related microbial strains
    • Gutacker, M. M., J. C. Smoot, C. A. Lux Migliaccio, S. M. Ricklefs, S. Hua, D. V. Cousins, E. A. Graviss, E. Shashkina, B. N. Kreiswirth, and J. M. Musser. 2002. Genome-wide analysis of synonymous single nucleotide polymorphisms in Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex organisms: resolution of genetic relationships among closely related microbial strains. Genetics 162:1533-1543.
    • (2002) Genetics , vol.162 , pp. 1533-1543
    • Gutacker, M.M.1    Smoot, J.C.2    Lux Migliaccio, C.A.3    Ricklefs, S.M.4    Hua, S.5    Cousins, D.V.6    Graviss, E.A.7    Shashkina, E.8    Kreiswirth, B.N.9    Musser, J.M.10
  • 106
    • 3042790827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stationary phase gene expression of Mycobacterium tuberculosis following progressive nutrient depletion: A model for persistent organisms
    • Hampshire, T., S. Soneji, J. Bacon, B. W. James, J. Hinds, K. Laing, R. A. Stabler, P. D. Marsh, and P. D. Butcher. 2004. Stationary phase gene expression of Mycobacterium tuberculosis following progressive nutrient depletion: a model for persistent organisms. Tuberculosis 84:228-238.
    • (2004) Tuberculosis , vol.84 , pp. 228-238
    • Hampshire, T.1    Soneji, S.2    Bacon, J.3    James, B.W.4    Hinds, J.5    Laing, K.6    Stabler, R.A.7    Marsh, P.D.8    Butcher, P.D.9
  • 107
    • 0033548095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Export of recombinant Mycobacterium tuberculosis superoxide dismutase is dependent upon both information in the protein and mycobacterial export machinery. A model for studying export of leaderless proteins by pathogenic mycobacteria
    • Harth, G., and M. A. Horwitz. 1999. Export of recombinant Mycobacterium tuberculosis superoxide dismutase is dependent upon both information in the protein and mycobacterial export machinery. A model for studying export of leaderless proteins by pathogenic mycobacteria. J. Biol. Chem. 274:4281-4292.
    • (1999) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.274 , pp. 4281-4292
    • Harth, G.1    Horwitz, M.A.2
  • 109
    • 0032771444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug susceptibility testing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis: A neglected problem at the turn of the century
    • Heifets, L. B., and G. A. Cangelosi. 1999. Drug susceptibility testing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis: a neglected problem at the turn of the century. Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis. 3:564-581.
    • (1999) Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis. , vol.3 , pp. 564-581
    • Heifets, L.B.1    Cangelosi, G.A.2
  • 110
    • 0029819235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bactericidal action of ofloxacin, sulbactam-ampicillin, rifampin, and isoniazid on logarithmic- and stationary-phase cultures of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Herbert, D., C. N. Paramasivan, P. Venkatesan, G. Kubendiran, R. Prabhakar, and D. A. Mitchison. 1996. Bactericidal action of ofloxacin, sulbactam-ampicillin, rifampin, and isoniazid on logarithmic- and stationary-phase cultures of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 40:2296-2299.
    • (1996) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.40 , pp. 2296-2299
    • Herbert, D.1    Paramasivan, C.N.2    Venkatesan, P.3    Kubendiran, G.4    Prabhakar, R.5    Mitchison, D.A.6
  • 111
    • 1842788227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable association between strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and their human host populations
    • Hirsh, A. E., A. G. Tsolaki, K. DeRiemer, M. W. Feldman, and P. M. Small. 2004. Stable association between strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and their human host populations. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 101:4871-4876.
    • (2004) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.101 , pp. 4871-4876
    • Hirsh, A.E.1    Tsolaki, A.G.2    DeRiemer, K.3    Feldman, M.W.4    Small, P.M.5
  • 112
    • 0008759129 scopus 로고
    • The in vitro action of antituberculous agents against multiplying and non-multiplying microbial cells
    • Hobby, G. L., and T. F. Lenert. 1957. The in vitro action of antituberculous agents against multiplying and non-multiplying microbial cells. Am. Rev. Tuberc. 76:1031-1048.
    • (1957) Am. Rev. Tuberc. , vol.76 , pp. 1031-1048
    • Hobby, G.L.1    Lenert, T.F.2
  • 113
    • 0033764350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of mRNA transcripts and active transcription in persistent Mycobacterium tuberculosis induced by exposure to rifampin or pyrazinamide
    • Hu, Y. M., J. A. Mangan, J. Dhillon, K. M. Sole, D. A. Mitchison, P. D. Butcher, and A. R. Coates. 2000. Detection of mRNA transcripts and active transcription in persistent Mycobacterium tuberculosis induced by exposure to rifampin or pyrazinamide. J. Bacteriol. 182:6358-6365.
    • (2000) J. Bacteriol. , vol.182 , pp. 6358-6365
    • Hu, Y.M.1    Mangan, J.A.2    Dhillon, J.3    Sole, K.M.4    Mitchison, D.A.5    Butcher, P.D.6    Coates, A.R.7
  • 114
    • 0027912966 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis
    • Iseman, M. D. 1993. Treatment of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. N. Engl. J. Med. 329:784-791.
    • (1993) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.329 , pp. 784-791
    • Iseman, M.D.1
  • 115
    • 0025878558 scopus 로고
    • Chronic tuberculous empyema with bronchopleural fistula resulting in treatment failure and progressive drug resistance
    • Iseman, M. D., and L. A. Madsen. 1991. Chronic tuberculous empyema with bronchopleural fistula resulting in treatment failure and progressive drug resistance. Chest 100:124-127.
    • (1991) Chest , vol.100 , pp. 124-127
    • Iseman, M.D.1    Madsen, L.A.2
  • 116
    • 0022390750 scopus 로고
    • Effects of the ccd function of the F plasmid on bacterial growth
    • Jaffe, A., T. Ogura, and S. Hiraga. 1985. Effects of the ccd function of the F plasmid on bacterial growth. J. Bacteriol. 163:841-849.
    • (1985) J. Bacteriol. , vol.163 , pp. 841-849
    • Jaffe, A.1    Ogura, T.2    Hiraga, S.3
  • 117
    • 0028061607 scopus 로고
    • Mycobacterial cell wall: Structure and role in natural resistance to antibiotics
    • Jarlier, V., and H. Nikaido. 1994. Mycobacterial cell wall: structure and role in natural resistance to antibiotics. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 123:11-18.
    • (1994) FEMS Microbiol. Lett. , vol.123 , pp. 11-18
    • Jarlier, V.1    Nikaido, H.2
  • 118
    • 0036098378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ParE toxin encoded by the broad-host-range plasmid RK2 is an inhibitor of Escherichia coli gyrase
    • Jiang, Y., J. Pogliano, D. R. Helinski, and I. Konieczny. 2002. ParE toxin encoded by the broad-host-range plasmid RK2 is an inhibitor of Escherichia coli gyrase. Mol. Microbiol. 44:971-979.
    • (2002) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.44 , pp. 971-979
    • Jiang, Y.1    Pogliano, J.2    Helinski, D.R.3    Konieczny, I.4
  • 119
    • 0038628994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The bactericidal and sterilising activities of antituberculosis drugs during the first 14 days
    • Jindani, A., C. J. Doré, and D. A. Mitchison. 2003. The bactericidal and sterilising activities of antituberculosis drugs during the first 14 days. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 167:1348-1354.
    • (2003) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.167 , pp. 1348-1354
    • Jindani, A.1    Doré, C.J.2    Mitchison, D.A.3
  • 120
    • 0018902646 scopus 로고
    • The early bactericidal activity of drugs in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis
    • Jindani, A., V. R. Aber, E. A. Edwards, and D. A. Mitchison. 1980. The early bactericidal activity of drugs in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 121:939-949.
    • (1980) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.121 , pp. 939-949
    • Jindani, A.1    Aber, V.R.2    Edwards, E.A.3    Mitchison, D.A.4
  • 121
    • 0037093379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of sigma factor competition by the alarmone ppGpp
    • Jishage, M., K. Kvint, V. Shingler, and T. Nyström. 2002. Regulation of sigma factor competition by the alarmone ppGpp. Genes Dev. 16:1260-1270.
    • (2002) Genes Dev. , vol.16 , pp. 1260-1270
    • Jishage, M.1    Kvint, K.2    Shingler, V.3    Nyström, T.4
  • 127
    • 10044266575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specialized persister cells and the mechanism of multidrug tolerance in Escherichia coli
    • Keren, I., D. Shah, A. Spoering, N. Kaldalu, and K. Lewis. 2004. Specialized persister cells and the mechanism of multidrug tolerance in Escherichia coli. J. Bacteriol. 186:8172-8180.
    • (2004) J. Bacteriol. , vol.186 , pp. 8172-8180
    • Keren, I.1    Shah, D.2    Spoering, A.3    Kaldalu, N.4    Lewis, K.5
  • 129
    • 0344826574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the hipA7 allele of Escherichia coli and evidence that high persistence is governed by (p)ppGpp synthesis
    • Korch, S. B., T. A. Henderson, and T. M. Hill. 2003. Characterization of the hipA7 allele of Escherichia coli and evidence that high persistence is governed by (p)ppGpp synthesis. Mol. Microbiol. 50:1199-1213.
    • (2003) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.50 , pp. 1199-1213
    • Korch, S.B.1    Henderson, T.A.2    Hill, T.M.3
  • 130
    • 18844368812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial persistence: A model of survival in changing environments
    • Kussell, E., R. Kishony, N. Q. Balaban, and S. Leibler. 2005. Bacterial persistence: a model of survival in changing environments. Genetics 169:1807-1814.
    • (2005) Genetics , vol.169 , pp. 1807-1814
    • Kussell, E.1    Kishony, R.2    Balaban, N.Q.3    Leibler, S.4
  • 131
    • 0031914824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the phagocytic respiratory burst in host defense against Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Lau, Y. L., G. C. Chan, S. Y. Ha, Y. F. Hui, and K. Y. Yuen. 1998. The role of the phagocytic respiratory burst in host defense against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Clin. Infect. Dis. 26:226-227.
    • (1998) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.26 , pp. 226-227
    • Lau, Y.L.1    Chan, G.C.2    Ha, S.Y.3    Hui, Y.F.4    Yuen, K.Y.5
  • 133
    • 0029091479 scopus 로고
    • Identification of macrophage and stress-induced proteins of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Lee, B. Y., and M. A. Horwitz. 1995. Identification of macrophage and stress-induced proteins of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. J. Clin. Investig. 96:245-249.
    • (1995) J. Clin. Investig. , vol.96 , pp. 245-249
    • Lee, B.Y.1    Horwitz, M.A.2
  • 134
    • 0032799334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of new mutations in pyrazinamide-resistant strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and identification of conserved regions important for the catalytic activity of pyrazinamidase PncA
    • Lemaitre, N., W. Sougakoff, C. Truffot-Pernot, and V. Jarlier. 1999. Characterization of new mutations in pyrazinamide-resistant strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and identification of conserved regions important for the catalytic activity of pyrazinamidase PncA. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 43:1761-1763.
    • (1999) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.43 , pp. 1761-1763
    • Lemaitre, N.1    Sougakoff, W.2    Truffot-Pernot, C.3    Jarlier, V.4
  • 135
    • 0036688194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Models for the spread of resistant pathogens
    • Levin, B. R. 2002. Models for the spread of resistant pathogens. Neth. J. Med. 60:58-64.
    • (2002) Neth. J. Med. , vol.60 , pp. 58-64
    • Levin, B.R.1
  • 136
    • 0034089028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compensatory mutations, antibiotic resistance and the population genetics of adaptive evolution in bacteria
    • Levin, B. R., V. Perrot, and N. Walker. 2000. Compensatory mutations, antibiotic resistance and the population genetics of adaptive evolution in bacteria. Genetics 54:985-997.
    • (2000) Genetics , vol.54 , pp. 985-997
    • Levin, B.R.1    Perrot, V.2    Walker, N.3
  • 137
    • 0035077009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Riddle of biofilm resistance
    • Lewis, K. 2001. Riddle of biofilm resistance. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 45:999-1007.
    • (2001) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.45 , pp. 999-1007
    • Lewis, K.1
  • 138
    • 0442307441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efflux-mediated drug resistance in bacteria
    • Li, X. Z., and H. Nikaido. 2004. Efflux-mediated drug resistance in bacteria. Drugs 64:159-204.
    • (2004) Drugs , vol.64 , pp. 159-204
    • Li, X.Z.1    Nikaido, H.2
  • 139
    • 3042585064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efflux pump-mediated intrinsic drug resistance in Mycobacterium smegmatis
    • Li, X. Z., L. Zhang, and H. Nikaido. 2004. Efflux pump-mediated intrinsic drug resistance in Mycobacterium smegmatis. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 48:2415-2423.
    • (2004) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.48 , pp. 2415-2423
    • Li, X.Z.1    Zhang, L.2    Nikaido, H.3
  • 140
    • 0031957229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of katG in Mycobacterium tuberculosis is associated with its growth and persistence in mice and guinea pigs
    • Li, Z., C. Kelley, F. Collins, D. Rouse, and S. Morris. 1998. Expression of katG in Mycobacterium tuberculosis is associated with its growth and persistence in mice and guinea pigs. J. Infect. Dis. 177:1030-1035.
    • (1998) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.177 , pp. 1030-1035
    • Li, Z.1    Kelley, C.2    Collins, F.3    Rouse, D.4    Morris, S.5
  • 141
    • 0036467798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular evidence of endogenous reactivation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis after 33 years of latent infection
    • Lillebaek, T., A. Dirksen, I. Baess, B. Strunge, V. O. Thomsen, and A. B. Andersen. 2002. Molecular evidence of endogenous reactivation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis after 33 years of latent infection. J. Infect. Dis. 185:401-404.
    • (2002) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.185 , pp. 401-404
    • Lillebaek, T.1    Dirksen, A.2    Baess, I.3    Strunge, B.4    Thomsen, V.O.5    Andersen, A.B.6
  • 142
    • 0031914741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population dynamics of tuberculosis treatment: Mathematical models of the roles of non-compliance and bacterial heterogeneity in the evolution of drug resistance
    • Lipsitch, M., and B. R. Levin. 1998. Population dynamics of tuberculosis treatment: mathematical models of the roles of non-compliance and bacterial heterogeneity in the evolution of drug resistance. Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis. 2:187-199.
    • (1998) Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis. , vol.2 , pp. 187-199
    • Lipsitch, M.1    Levin, B.R.2
  • 143
    • 0034652378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of antibiotic resistance in hospitals: Paradoxes and prescriptions
    • Lipsitch, M., C. T. Bergstrom, and B. R. Levin. 2000. The epidemiology of antibiotic resistance in hospitals: paradoxes and prescriptions. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 97:1938-1943.
    • (2000) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.97 , pp. 1938-1943
    • Lipsitch, M.1    Bergstrom, C.T.2    Levin, B.R.3
  • 144
    • 0030013072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active efflux of fluoroquinolones in Mycobacterium smegmatis mediated by LfrA, a multidrug efflux pump
    • Liu, J., H. E. Takiff, and H. Nikaido. 1996. Active efflux of fluoroquinolones in Mycobacterium smegmatis mediated by LfrA, a multidrug efflux pump. J. Bacteriol. 178:3791-3795.
    • (1996) J. Bacteriol. , vol.178 , pp. 3791-3795
    • Liu, J.1    Takiff, H.E.2    Nikaido, H.3
  • 145
    • 0000226712 scopus 로고
    • The influence of adverse conditions upon the respiratory metabolism and growth of human tubercle bacilli
    • Loebel, R. O., E. Shorr, and H. B. Richardson. 1933. The influence of adverse conditions upon the respiratory metabolism and growth of human tubercle bacilli. J. Bacteriol. 26:167-200.
    • (1933) J. Bacteriol. , vol.26 , pp. 167-200
    • Loebel, R.O.1    Shorr, E.2    Richardson, H.B.3
  • 148
    • 0036431723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compensatory adaptation to the deleterious effect of antibiotic resistance in Salmonella typhimurium
    • Maisnier-Patin, S., O. G. Berg, L. Liljas, and D. I. Andersson. 2002. Compensatory adaptation to the deleterious effect of antibiotic resistance in Salmonella typhimurium. Mol. Microbiol. 46:355-366.
    • (2002) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.46 , pp. 355-366
    • Maisnier-Patin, S.1    Berg, O.G.2    Liljas, L.3    Andersson, D.I.4
  • 149
    • 0037079680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A DNA repair system specific for thermophilic Archaea and bacteria predicted by genomic context analysis
    • Makarova, K. S., L. Aravind, N. V. Grishin, I. B. Rogozin, and E. V. Koonin. 2002. A DNA repair system specific for thermophilic Archaea and bacteria predicted by genomic context analysis. Nucleic Acids Res. 30:482-496.
    • (2002) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.30 , pp. 482-496
    • Makarova, K.S.1    Aravind, L.2    Grishin, N.V.3    Rogozin, I.B.4    Koonin, E.V.5
  • 150
    • 0032944213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycobacterium tuberculosis catalase and peroxidase activities and resistance to oxidative killing in human monocytes in vitro
    • Manca, C., S. Paul, C. E. Barry III, V. H. Freedman, and G. Kaplan. 1999. Mycobacterium tuberculosis catalase and peroxidase activities and resistance to oxidative killing in human monocytes in vitro. Infect. Immun. 67:74-79.
    • (1999) Infect. Immun. , vol.67 , pp. 74-79
    • Manca, C.1    Paul, S.2    Barry III, C.E.3    Freedman, V.H.4    Kaplan, G.5
  • 151
    • 1642543134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of rpoB mutations conferring rifampin resistance on fitness of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Mariam, D. H., Y. Mengistu, S. E. Hoffner, and D. I. Andersson. 2004. Effect of rpoB mutations conferring rifampin resistance on fitness of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 48:1289-1294.
    • (2004) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.48 , pp. 1289-1294
    • Mariam, D.H.1    Mengistu, Y.2    Hoffner, S.E.3    Andersson, D.I.4
  • 152
    • 0035856470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic switching of antibiotic resistance circumvents permanent costs in Staphylococcus aureus
    • Massey, R. C., A. Buckling, and S. J. Peacock. 2001. Phenotypic switching of antibiotic resistance circumvents permanent costs in Staphylococcus aureus. Curr. Biol. 11:1810-1814.
    • (2001) Curr. Biol. , vol.11 , pp. 1810-1814
    • Massey, R.C.1    Buckling, A.2    Peacock, S.J.3
  • 153
    • 0034976601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping of Mycobacterium tuberculosis katG promoters and their differential expression in infected macrophages
    • Master, S., T. C. Zahrt, J. Song, and V. Deretic. 2001. Mapping of Mycobacterium tuberculosis katG promoters and their differential expression in infected macrophages. J. Bacteriol. 183:4033-4039.
    • (2001) J. Bacteriol. , vol.183 , pp. 4033-4039
    • Master, S.1    Zahrt, T.C.2    Song, J.3    Deretic, V.4
  • 155
    • 84960961533 scopus 로고
    • The fate of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in mouse tissues as determined by the microbial enumeration technique. II. The conversion of tuberculous infection to the latent state by the administration of pyrazinamide and a companion drug
    • McCune, R. M., Jr., W. McDermott, and R. Tompsett. 1956. The fate of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in mouse tissues as determined by the microbial enumeration technique. II. The conversion of tuberculous infection to the latent state by the administration of pyrazinamide and a companion drug. J. Exp. Med. 104:763-802.
    • (1956) J. Exp. Med. , vol.104 , pp. 763-802
    • McCune Jr., R.M.1    McDermott, W.2    Tompsett, R.3
  • 156
    • 0000164959 scopus 로고
    • Fate of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in mouse tissues as determined by the microbial enumeration technique. I. The persistence of drug-susceptible tubercle bacilli in the tissues despite prolonged antimicrobial therapy
    • McCune, R. M., Jr., and R. Tompsett. 1956. Fate of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in mouse tissues as determined by the microbial enumeration technique. I. The persistence of drug-susceptible tubercle bacilli in the tissues despite prolonged antimicrobial therapy. J. Exp. Med. 104:737-762.
    • (1956) J. Exp. Med. , vol.104 , pp. 737-762
    • McCune Jr., R.M.1    Tompsett, R.2
  • 157
    • 0035265678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SOS mutator DNA polymerase IV functions in adaptive mutation and not adaptive amplification
    • McKenzie, G. J., P. L. Lee, M. J. Lombardo, P. J. Hastings, and S. M. Rosenberg. 2001. SOS mutator DNA polymerase IV functions in adaptive mutation and not adaptive amplification. Mol. Cell 7:571-579.
    • (2001) Mol. Cell , vol.7 , pp. 571-579
    • McKenzie, G.J.1    Lee, P.L.2    Lombardo, M.J.3    Hastings, P.J.4    Rosenberg, S.M.5
  • 158
    • 0034625266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the adaptive evolution of mutation rates
    • Metzgar, D., and C. Wills. 2000. Evidence for the adaptive evolution of mutation rates. Cell 101:581-584.
    • (2000) Cell , vol.101 , pp. 581-584
    • Metzgar, D.1    Wills, C.2
  • 159
    • 0001496477 scopus 로고
    • Some observations on the pathogenicity of isoniazid resistant variants of tubercle bacilli
    • Middlebrook, G., and M. L. Cohn. 1953. Some observations on the pathogenicity of isoniazid resistant variants of tubercle bacilli. Science 118:297-299.
    • (1953) Science , vol.118 , pp. 297-299
    • Middlebrook, G.1    Cohn, M.L.2
  • 160
    • 4644351908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SOS response induction by beta-lactams and bacterial defense against antibiotic lethality
    • Miller, C., L. E. Thomsen, C. Gaggero, R. Messen, H. Ingmer, and S. N. Cohen. 2004. SOS response induction by beta-lactams and bacterial defense against antibiotic lethality. Science 305:1629-1631.
    • (2004) Science , vol.305 , pp. 1629-1631
    • Miller, C.1    Thomsen, L.E.2    Gaggero, C.3    Messen, R.4    Ingmer, H.5    Cohen, S.N.6
  • 161
    • 0026718202 scopus 로고
    • The Garrod Lecture. Understanding the chemotherapy of tuberculosis-current problems
    • Mitchison, D. A. 1992. The Garrod Lecture. Understanding the chemotherapy of tuberculosis-current problems. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 29:477-493.
    • (1992) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.29 , pp. 477-493
    • Mitchison, D.A.1
  • 162
    • 0031692027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA repair in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. What have we learnt from the genome sequence?
    • Mizrahi, V., and S. J. Andersen. 1998. DNA repair in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. What have we learnt from the genome sequence? Mol. Microbiol. 29:1331-1339.
    • (1998) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.29 , pp. 1331-1339
    • Mizrahi, V.1    Andersen, S.J.2
  • 163
    • 33746529741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleic acid metabolism
    • S. T. Cole, K. D. Eisenach, D. N. McMurray, and W. R. Jacobs, Jr. (ed.). ASM Press, Washington, D.C.
    • Mizrahi, V., M. Buckstein, and H. Rubin. 2005. Nucleic acid metabolism, p. 369-378. In S. T. Cole, K. D. Eisenach, D. N. McMurray, and W. R. Jacobs, Jr. (ed.), Tuberculosis and the tubercle bacillus. ASM Press, Washington, D.C.
    • (2005) Tuberculosis and the Tubercle Bacillus , pp. 369-378
    • Mizrahi, V.1    Buckstein, M.2    Rubin, H.3
  • 165
    • 0020590028 scopus 로고
    • HipA, a newly recognized gene of Escherichia coli K-12 that affects frequency of persistence after inhibition of murein synthesis
    • Moyed, H. S., and K. P. Bertrand. 1983. hipA, a newly recognized gene of Escherichia coli K-12 that affects frequency of persistence after inhibition of murein synthesis. J. Bacteriol. 155:768-775.
    • (1983) J. Bacteriol. , vol.155 , pp. 768-775
    • Moyed, H.S.1    Bertrand, K.P.2
  • 167
    • 0028839319 scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial agent resistance in mycobacteria: Molecular genetic insights
    • Musser, J. M. 1995. Antimicrobial agent resistance in mycobacteria: molecular genetic insights. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 8:496-514.
    • (1995) Clin. Microbiol. Rev. , vol.8 , pp. 496-514
    • Musser, J.M.1
  • 168
    • 1642283763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycobacterium tuberculosis resides in nonacidified vacuoles in endocytically competent alveolar macrophages from patients with tuberculosis and HIV infection
    • Mwandumba, H. C., D. G. Russell, M. H. Nyirenda, J. Anderson, S. A. White, M. E. Molyneux, and S. B. Squire. 2004. Mycobacterium tuberculosis resides in nonacidified vacuoles in endocytically competent alveolar macrophages from patients with tuberculosis and HIV infection. J. Immunol. 172:4592-4598.
    • (2004) J. Immunol. , vol.172 , pp. 4592-4598
    • Mwandumba, H.C.1    Russell, D.G.2    Nyirenda, M.H.3    Anderson, J.4    White, S.A.5    Molyneux, M.E.6    Squire, S.B.7
  • 169
    • 0026629902 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide a secretory product of mammalian cells
    • Nathan, C. 1992. Nitric oxide a secretory product of mammalian cells. FASEB J. 6:3051-3064.
    • (1992) FASEB J. , vol.6 , pp. 3051-3064
    • Nathan, C.1
  • 170
    • 0037365968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specificity of a third kind: Reactive oxygen and nitrogen intermediates in cell signaling
    • Nathan, C. 2003. Specificity of a third kind: reactive oxygen and nitrogen intermediates in cell signaling. J. Clin. Investig. 111:769-778.
    • (2003) J. Clin. Investig. , vol.111 , pp. 769-778
    • Nathan, C.1
  • 171
    • 0034255209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxygen and nitrogen intermediates in the relationship between mammalian hosts and microbial pathogens
    • Nathan, C., and M. U. Shiloh. 2000. Reactive oxygen and nitrogen intermediates in the relationship between mammalian hosts and microbial pathogens. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 97:8841-8848.
    • (2000) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.97 , pp. 8841-8848
    • Nathan, C.1    Shiloh, M.U.2
  • 173
    • 2942538880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of KatG catalase-peroxidase in mycobacterial pathogenesis: Countering the phagocyte oxidase burst
    • Ng, V. H., J. S. Cox, A. O. Sousa, J. D. MacMicking, and J. D. McKinney. 2004. Role of KatG catalase-peroxidase in mycobacterial pathogenesis: countering the phagocyte oxidase burst. Mol. Microbiol. 52:1291-1302.
    • (2004) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.52 , pp. 1291-1302
    • Ng, V.H.1    Cox, J.S.2    Sousa, A.O.3    MacMicking, J.D.4    McKinney, J.D.5
  • 175
    • 23444456920 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of drug access to bacterial targets: Permeability barriers and active efflux
    • Nikaido, H. 1994. Prevention of drug access to bacterial targets: permeability barriers and active efflux. Science 264:382-388.
    • (1994) Science , vol.264 , pp. 382-388
    • Nikaido, H.1
  • 176
    • 0014072903 scopus 로고
    • Method for staining both acid-fast and chromophobic tubercle bacilli with carbolfuschin
    • Nyka, W. 1967. Method for staining both acid-fast and chromophobic tubercle bacilli with carbolfuschin. J. Bacteriol. 93:1458-1460.
    • (1967) J. Bacteriol. , vol.93 , pp. 1458-1460
    • Nyka, W.1
  • 177
    • 0016159839 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the effects of starvation on mycobacteria
    • Nyka, W. 1974. Studies on the effects of starvation on mycobacteria. Infect. Immun. 9:843-850.
    • (1974) Infect. Immun. , vol.9 , pp. 843-850
    • Nyka, W.1
  • 179
    • 0041827138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of reactive nitrogen intermediates on gene expression in Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Ohno, H., G. Zhu, V. P. Mohan, D. Chu, S. Kohno, W. R. Jacobs, Jr., and J. Chan. 2003. The effects of reactive nitrogen intermediates on gene expression in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Cell. Microbiol. 5:637-648.
    • (2003) Cell. Microbiol. , vol.5 , pp. 637-648
    • Ohno, H.1    Zhu, G.2    Mohan, V.P.3    Chu, D.4    Kohno, S.5    Jacobs Jr., W.R.6    Chan, J.7
  • 180
    • 0034685940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High frequency of hypermutable Pseudomonas aeruginosa in cystic fibrosis lung infection
    • Oliver, A. R., P. Canton, F. Campo, F. Baquero, and J. Blazquez. 2000. High frequency of hypermutable Pseudomonas aeruginosa in cystic fibrosis lung infection. Science 288:1251-1253.
    • (2000) Science , vol.288 , pp. 1251-1253
    • Oliver, A.R.1    Canton, P.2    Campo, F.3    Baquero, F.4    Blazquez, J.5
  • 181
    • 0028952531 scopus 로고
    • Drug-resistant strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis exhibit a range of virulence for mice
    • Ordway, D. J., M. G. Sonnenberg, S. A. Donahue, J. T. Belisle, and I. M. Orme. 1995. Drug-resistant strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis exhibit a range of virulence for mice. Infect. Immun. 63:741-743.
    • (1995) Infect. Immun. , vol.63 , pp. 741-743
    • Ordway, D.J.1    Sonnenberg, M.G.2    Donahue, S.A.3    Belisle, J.T.4    Orme, I.M.5
  • 183
    • 0034123881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working alliance for TB drug development, Cape Town, South Africa, February 8th, 2000
    • Pablos-Mendez, A. 2000. Working alliance for TB drug development, Cape Town, South Africa, February 8th, 2000. Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis. 4:489-490.
    • (2000) Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis. , vol.4 , pp. 489-490
    • Pablos-Mendez, A.1
  • 184
    • 14244266086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxin-antitoxin loci are highly abundant in free-living but lost from host-associated prokaryotes
    • Pandey, D. P., and K. Gerdes. 2005. Toxin-antitoxin loci are highly abundant in free-living but lost from host-associated prokaryotes. Nucleic Acids Res. 33:966-976.
    • (2005) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.33 , pp. 966-976
    • Pandey, D.P.1    Gerdes, K.2
  • 186
    • 0031970874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conjugal transfer of chromosomal DNA in Mycobacterium smegmatis
    • Parsons, L. M., C. S. Junkowski, and K. M. Derbyshire. 1998. Conjugal transfer of chromosomal DNA in Mycobacterium smegmatis. Mol. Microbiol. 28:571-582.
    • (1998) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.28 , pp. 571-582
    • Parsons, L.M.1    Junkowski, C.S.2    Derbyshire, K.M.3
  • 187
    • 0037428226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The bacterial toxin RelE displays codon-specific cleavage of mRNAs in the ribosomal a site
    • Pedersen, K., A. V. Zavialov, M. Y. Pavlov, J. Elf, K. Gerdes, and M. Ehrenberg. 2003. The bacterial toxin RelE displays codon-specific cleavage of mRNAs in the ribosomal A site. Cell 112:131-140.
    • (2003) Cell , vol.112 , pp. 131-140
    • Pedersen, K.1    Zavialov, A.V.2    Pavlov, M.Y.3    Elf, J.4    Gerdes, K.5    Ehrenberg, M.6
  • 188
    • 0034925810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro activities of mitomycin C against growing and hypoxic dormant bacilli
    • Peh, H. L., A. Toh, B. Murugasu-Oei, and T. Dick. 2001. In vitro activities of mitomycin C against growing and hypoxic dormant bacilli. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 45:2403-2404.
    • (2001) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.45 , pp. 2403-2404
    • Peh, H.L.1    Toh, A.2    Murugasu-Oei, B.3    Dick, T.4
  • 190
    • 0033952249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of rifampicin by Mycobacterium aurum, Mycobacterium smegmatis and Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Piddock, L. J., K. J. Williams, and V. Ricci. 2000. Accumulation of rifampicin by Mycobacterium aurum, Mycobacterium smegmatis and Mycobacterium tuberculosis. J. Antimcrob. Chemother. 45:159-165.
    • (2000) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.45 , pp. 159-165
    • Piddock, L.J.1    Williams, K.J.2    Ricci, V.3
  • 191
    • 0033872759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The stringent response of Mycobacterium tuberculosis is required for long-term survival
    • Primm, T., S. Andersen, V. Mizrahi, D. Avarbock, H. Rubin, and C. E. Barry III. 2000. The stringent response of Mycobacterium tuberculosis is required for long-term survival. J. Bacteriol. 182:4889-4898.
    • (2000) J. Bacteriol. , vol.182 , pp. 4889-4898
    • Primm, T.1    Andersen, S.2    Mizrahi, V.3    Avarbock, D.4    Rubin, H.5    Barry III, C.E.6
  • 192
    • 0036717879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of katG mutations on the virulence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and the implication for transmission in humans
    • Pym, A. S., B. Saint-Joanis, and S. T. Cole. 2002. Effect of katG mutations on the virulence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and the implication for transmission in humans. Infect. Immun. 70:4955-4960.
    • (2002) Infect. Immun. , vol.70 , pp. 4955-4960
    • Pym, A.S.1    Saint-Joanis, B.2    Cole, S.T.3
  • 194
    • 4544346067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcription regulation by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis alternative sigma factor SigD and its role in virulence
    • Raman, S., R. Hazra, C. C. Dascher, and R. N. Husson. 2004. Transcription regulation by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis alternative sigma factor SigD and its role in virulence. J. Bacteriol. 186:6605-6616.
    • (2004) J. Bacteriol. , vol.186 , pp. 6605-6616
    • Raman, S.1    Hazra, R.2    Dascher, C.C.3    Husson, R.N.4
  • 195
    • 0032466234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular genetic basis of antimicrobial agent resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis: 1998 Update
    • Ramaswamy, S., and J. M. Musser. 1998. Molecular genetic basis of antimicrobial agent resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis: 1998 update. Tuber. Lung Dis. 79:111-118.
    • (1998) Tuber. Lung Dis. , vol.79 , pp. 111-118
    • Ramaswamy, S.1    Musser, J.M.2
  • 196
    • 0002343097 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the host-parasite equilibrium in chronic murine tuberculosis by total and viable bacillary counts
    • Rees, R. J. W., and P. D. Hart. 1961. Analysis of the host-parasite equilibrium in chronic murine tuberculosis by total and viable bacillary counts. Br. J. Exp. Pathol. 42:83-88.
    • (1961) Br. J. Exp. Pathol. , vol.42 , pp. 83-88
    • Rees, R.J.W.1    Hart, P.D.2
  • 197
    • 0344450793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Escherichia coli cells exposed to streptomycin display a mutator phenotype
    • Ren, L., M. S. Rahman, and M. Z. Humayun. 1999. Escherichia coli cells exposed to streptomycin display a mutator phenotype. J. Bacteriol. 181:1043-1044.
    • (1999) J. Bacteriol. , vol.181 , pp. 1043-1044
    • Ren, L.1    Rahman, M.S.2    Humayun, M.Z.3
  • 198
    • 0031400122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB)-stimulated production of nitric oxide by human alveolar macrophages and relationship of nitric oxide production to growth inhibition of MTB
    • Rich, E. A., M. Torres, E. Sada, K. Finegan, B. D. Hamilton, and Z. Toossi. 1997. Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB)-stimulated production of nitric oxide by human alveolar macrophages and relationship of nitric oxide production to growth inhibition of MTB. Tuber. Lung Dis. 78:247-255.
    • (1997) Tuber. Lung Dis. , vol.78 , pp. 247-255
    • Rich, E.A.1    Torres, M.2    Sada, E.3    Finegan, K.4    Hamilton, B.D.5    Toossi, Z.6
  • 199
    • 2542475060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two sensor kinases contribute to the hypoxic response of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Roberts, D. M., R. P. Liao, G. Wisedchaisri, W. G. J. Hol, and D. R. Sherman. 2004. Two sensor kinases contribute to the hypoxic response of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. J. Biol. Chem. 279:23082-23087.
    • (2004) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.279 , pp. 23082-23087
    • Roberts, D.M.1    Liao, R.P.2    Wisedchaisri, G.3    Hol, W.G.J.4    Sherman, D.R.5
  • 200
    • 0033045170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • noxR3, a novel gene from Mycobacterium tuberculosis, protects Salmonella typhimurium from nitrosative and oxidative stress
    • Ruan, J., G. St. John, S. Ehrt, L. Riley, and C. Nathan. 1999. noxR3, a novel gene from Mycobacterium tuberculosis, protects Salmonella typhimurium from nitrosative and oxidative stress. Infect. Immun. 67:3276-3283.
    • (1999) Infect. Immun. , vol.67 , pp. 3276-3283
    • Ruan, J.1    St. John, G.2    Ehrt, S.3    Riley, L.4    Nathan, C.5
  • 203
    • 0346817403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A recA deletion mutant of Mycobacterium bovis BCG confers protection equivalent to that of wild type BCG but shows increased genetic stability
    • Sander, P., E. C. Böttger, B. Springer, B. Steinmann, M. Rezwan, E. Stavropolous, and M. J. Colston. 2003. A recA deletion mutant of Mycobacterium bovis BCG confers protection equivalent to that of wild type BCG but shows increased genetic stability. Vaccine 21:4124-4127.
    • (2003) Vaccine , vol.21 , pp. 4124-4127
    • Sander, P.1    Böttger, E.C.2    Springer, B.3    Steinmann, B.4    Rezwan, M.5    Stavropolous, E.6    Colston, M.J.7
  • 204
    • 0035002098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycobacterium bovis BCG recA deletion mutant shows increased susceptibility to DNA-damaging agents but wild-type survival in a mouse infection model
    • Sander, P., K. G. Papavinasasundaram, T. Dick, E. Stavropolous, K. Ellrott, B. Springer, M. J. Colston, and E. C. Böttger. 2001. Mycobacterium bovis BCG recA deletion mutant shows increased susceptibility to DNA-damaging agents but wild-type survival in a mouse infection model. Infect. Immun. 69:3562-3568.
    • (2001) Infect. Immun. , vol.69 , pp. 3562-3568
    • Sander, P.1    Papavinasasundaram, K.G.2    Dick, T.3    Stavropolous, E.4    Ellrott, K.5    Springer, B.6    Colston, M.J.7    Böttger, E.C.8
  • 205
    • 0242268400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic requirements for mycobacterial survival during infection
    • Sassetti, C. M., and E. J. Rubin. 2003. Genetic requirements for mycobacterial survival during infection. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 100:12989-12994.
    • (2003) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.100 , pp. 12989-12994
    • Sassetti, C.M.1    Rubin, E.J.2
  • 206
    • 0345701347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genes required for mycobacterial growth defined by high-density mutagenesis
    • Sassetti, C. M., D. H. Boyd, and E. J. Rubin. 2003. Genes required for mycobacterial growth defined by high-density mutagenesis. Mol. Microbiol. 48:77-84.
    • (2003) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.48 , pp. 77-84
    • Sassetti, C.M.1    Boyd, D.H.2    Rubin, E.J.3
  • 208
    • 77049286017 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical differentiation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis grown in vivo and in vitro
    • Segal, W., and H. Bloch. 1956. Biochemical differentiation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis grown in vivo and in vitro. J. Bacteriol. 72:132-141.
    • (1956) J. Bacteriol. , vol.72 , pp. 132-141
    • Segal, W.1    Bloch, H.2
  • 209
    • 0000885757 scopus 로고
    • Enumeration of viable tubercle bacilli from the organs of nonimmunized and immunized mice
    • Sever, J. L., and G. P. Youmans. 1957. Enumeration of viable tubercle bacilli from the organs of nonimmunized and immunized mice. Am. Rev. Tuberc. Pulm. Dis. 76:16-635.
    • (1957) Am. Rev. Tuberc. Pulm. Dis. , vol.76 , pp. 16-635
    • Sever, J.L.1    Youmans, G.P.2
  • 213
    • 0037422617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of Th1-mediated immunity in mouse lungs induces a Mycobacterium tuberculosis transcription pattern characteristic of nonreplicating persistence
    • Shi, L., Y. J. Jung, S. Tyagi, M. L. Gennaro, and R. J. North. 2003. Expression of Th1-mediated immunity in mouse lungs induces a Mycobacterium tuberculosis transcription pattern characteristic of nonreplicating persistence. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 100:241-246.
    • (2003) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.100 , pp. 241-246
    • Shi, L.1    Jung, Y.J.2    Tyagi, S.3    Gennaro, M.L.4    North, R.J.5
  • 215
    • 0034084624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetics and biochemistry of isoniazid resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Slayden, R. A., and C. E. Barry III. 2000. The genetics and biochemistry of isoniazid resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Microbes Infect. 2:659-669.
    • (2000) Microbes Infect. , vol.2 , pp. 659-669
    • Slayden, R.A.1    Barry III, C.E.2
  • 216
    • 0035173818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biofilms and planktonic cells of Pseudomonas aeruginosa have similar resistance to killing by antimicrobials
    • Spoering, A. L., and K. Lewis. 2001. Biofilms and planktonic cells of Pseudomonas aeruginosa have similar resistance to killing by antimicrobials. J. Bacteriol. 183:6746-6751.
    • (2001) J. Bacteriol. , vol.183 , pp. 6746-6751
    • Spoering, A.L.1    Lewis, K.2
  • 217
    • 0034826633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silencing of oxidative stress response in Mycobacterium tuberculosis: Expression patterns of ahpC in virulent and avirulent strains and effect of ahpC inactivation
    • Springer, B., S. Master, P. Sander, T. Zahrt, M. McFalone, J. Song, K. G. Papavinasasundaram, M. J. Colston, E. Böttger, and V. Deretic. 2001. Silencing of oxidative stress response in Mycobacterium tuberculosis: expression patterns of ahpC in virulent and avirulent strains and effect of ahpC inactivation. Infect. Immun. 69:5967-5973.
    • (2001) Infect. Immun. , vol.69 , pp. 5967-5973
    • Springer, B.1    Master, S.2    Sander, P.3    Zahrt, T.4    McFalone, M.5    Song, J.6    Papavinasasundaram, K.G.7    Colston, M.J.8    Böttger, E.9    Deretic, V.10
  • 218
    • 0035859807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peptide methionine sulfoxide reductase from Escherichia coli and Mycobacterium tuberculosis protects bacteria against oxidative damage from reactive nitrogen intermediates
    • St. John, G., N. Brot, J. Ruan, H. Erdjument-Bromage, P. Tempst, H. Weisshach, and C. Nathan. 2001. Peptide methionine sulfoxide reductase from Escherichia coli and Mycobacterium tuberculosis protects bacteria against oxidative damage from reactive nitrogen intermediates. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 98:9901-9906.
    • (2001) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.98 , pp. 9901-9906
    • St. John, G.1    Brot, N.2    Ruan, J.3    Erdjument-Bromage, H.4    Tempst, P.5    Weisshach, H.6    Nathan, C.7
  • 219
    • 0001876160 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of tuberculosis
    • KNCV Tuberculosis Foundation Press, The Hague, The Netherlands
    • Styblo, K. 1991. Epidemiology of tuberculosis. In Selected papers of the Royal Netherlands Tuberculosis Association, vol. 24. KNCV Tuberculosis Foundation Press, The Hague, The Netherlands.
    • (1991) Selected Papers of the Royal Netherlands Tuberculosis Association , vol.24
    • Styblo, K.1
  • 220
    • 0037377855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roles of YqjH and YqjW, homologs of the Escherichia coli UmuC/DinB or Y superfamily of DNA polymerases, in stationary-phase mutagenesis and UV-induced mutagenesis of Bacillus subtilis
    • Sung, H. M., G. Yeamans, C. A. Ross, and R. E. Yasbin. 2003. Roles of YqjH and YqjW, homologs of the Escherichia coli UmuC/DinB or Y superfamily of DNA polymerases, in stationary-phase mutagenesis and UV-induced mutagenesis of Bacillus subtilis. J. Bacteriol. 185:2153-2160.
    • (2003) J. Bacteriol. , vol.185 , pp. 2153-2160
    • Sung, H.M.1    Yeamans, G.2    Ross, C.A.3    Yasbin, R.E.4
  • 223
    • 1842585499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The temporal expression profile of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in mice
    • Talaat, A. M., R. Lyons, S. T. Howard, and S. A. Johnston. 2004. The temporal expression profile of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in mice. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 101:4602-4607.
    • (2004) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.101 , pp. 4602-4607
    • Talaat, A.M.1    Lyons, R.2    Howard, S.T.3    Johnston, S.A.4
  • 224
    • 1942475764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of error-prone DNA polymerase IV in stationary-phase mutagenesis in Pseudomonas putida
    • Tegova, R., A. Tover, K. Tarassova, M. Tark, and M. Kivisaar. 2004. Involvement of error-prone DNA polymerase IV in stationary-phase mutagenesis in Pseudomonas putida. J. Bacteriol. 186:2735-2744.
    • (2004) J. Bacteriol. , vol.186 , pp. 2735-2744
    • Tegova, R.1    Tover, A.2    Tarassova, K.3    Tark, M.4    Kivisaar, M.5
  • 225
    • 2542478884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary significance of stress-induced mutagenesis in bacteria
    • Tenaillon, O., E. Denamur, and I. Matic. 2004. Evolutionary significance of stress-induced mutagenesis in bacteria. Trends Microbiol. 12:264-270.
    • (2004) Trends Microbiol. , vol.12 , pp. 264-270
    • Tenaillon, O.1    Denamur, E.2    Matic, I.3
  • 226
    • 0035118974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second-order selection in bacterial evolution: Selection acting on mutation and recombination rates in the course of adaptation
    • Tenaillon, O., F. Taddei, M. Radman, and O. Matic. 2001. Second-order selection in bacterial evolution: selection acting on mutation and recombination rates in the course of adaptation. Res. Microbiol. 152:11-16.
    • (2001) Res. Microbiol. , vol.152 , pp. 11-16
    • Tenaillon, O.1    Taddei, F.2    Radman, M.3    Matic, O.4
  • 228
    • 0028113382 scopus 로고
    • Permeability of the cell wall of Mycobacterium smegmatis
    • Trias, J., and R. Benz. 1994. Permeability of the cell wall of Mycobacterium smegmatis. Mol. Microbiol. 14:283-290.
    • (1994) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.14 , pp. 283-290
    • Trias, J.1    Benz, R.2
  • 231
    • 0042090471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of uracil DNA glycosylase in Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Mycobacterium smegmatis, G+C-rich bacteria, in mutation prevention, tolerance to acidified nitrite, and endurance in mouse macrophages
    • Venkatesh, R., J. P. Kumar, P. S. Krishna, R. Majunath, and U. Varshney. 2003. Importance of uracil DNA glycosylase in Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Mycobacterium smegmatis, G+C-rich bacteria, in mutation prevention, tolerance to acidified nitrite, and endurance in mouse macrophages. J. Biol. Chem. 278:24350-24358.
    • (2003) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.278 , pp. 24350-24358
    • Venkatesh, R.1    Kumar, J.P.2    Krishna, P.S.3    Majunath, R.4    Varshney, U.5
  • 232
    • 0036264163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fate of microbial mutators
    • Visser, J. A. 2002. The fate of microbial mutators. Microbiology 148:1247-1252.
    • (2002) Microbiology , vol.148 , pp. 1247-1252
    • Visser, J.A.1
  • 233
    • 3042750016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycobacterium tuberculosis gene expression during environmental conditions associated with latency
    • Voskuil, M. I. 2004. Mycobacterium tuberculosis gene expression during environmental conditions associated with latency. Tuberculosis 84:138-143.
    • (2004) Tuberculosis , vol.84 , pp. 138-143
    • Voskuil, M.I.1
  • 235
    • 3042838120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycobacterium tuberculosis gene expression during adaptation to stationary phase and low-oxygen dormancy
    • Voskuil, M. I., K. C. Visconti, and G. K. Schoolnik. 2004. Mycobacterium tuberculosis gene expression during adaptation to stationary phase and low-oxygen dormancy. Tuberculosis 84:218-227.
    • (2004) Tuberculosis , vol.84 , pp. 218-227
    • Voskuil, M.I.1    Visconti, K.C.2    Schoolnik, G.K.3
  • 236
    • 4344678279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anaerobic incubation conditions enhance pyrazinamide activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Wade, M. M., and Y. Zhang. 2004. Anaerobic incubation conditions enhance pyrazinamide activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. J. Med. Microbiol. 53:769-773.
    • (2004) J. Med. Microbiol. , vol.53 , pp. 769-773
    • Wade, M.M.1    Zhang, Y.2
  • 237
    • 0036196181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of ribosomal RNA synthesis in E. coli: Effects of the global regulator guanosine tetraphosphate (ppGpp)
    • Wagner, R. 2002. Regulation of ribosomal RNA synthesis in E. coli: effects of the global regulator guanosine tetraphosphate (ppGpp). J. Mol. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 4:331-340.
    • (2002) J. Mol. Microbiol. Biotechnol. , vol.4 , pp. 331-340
    • Wagner, R.1
  • 239
    • 0031745963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased exhaled nitric oxide in active pulmonary tuberculosis due to inducible NO synthase upregulation in alveolar macrophages
    • Wang, C. H., C. Y. Liu, H. C. Lin, C. T. Yu, K. F. Chung, and H. P. Kuo. 1998. Increased exhaled nitric oxide in active pulmonary tuberculosis due to inducible NO synthase upregulation in alveolar macrophages. Eur. Respir. J. 11:809-815.
    • (1998) Eur. Respir. J. , vol.11 , pp. 809-815
    • Wang, C.H.1    Liu, C.Y.2    Lin, H.C.3    Yu, C.T.4    Chung, K.F.5    Kuo, H.P.6
  • 241
    • 0028603583 scopus 로고
    • Dormancy of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and latency of disease
    • Wayne, L. G. 1994. Dormancy of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and latency of disease. Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 13:908-914.
    • (1994) Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. , vol.13 , pp. 908-914
    • Wayne, L.G.1
  • 242
    • 0034780485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonreplicating persistence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Wayne, L. G., and C. D. Sohaskey. 2001. Nonreplicating persistence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 55:139-163.
    • (2001) Annu. Rev. Microbiol. , vol.55 , pp. 139-163
    • Wayne, L.G.1    Sohaskey, C.D.2
  • 243
    • 0028024035 scopus 로고
    • Metronidazole is bactericidal to dormant cells of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Wayne, L. G., and H. A. Sramek. 1994. Metronidazole is bactericidal to dormant cells of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 38:2054-2058.
    • (1994) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.38 , pp. 2054-2058
    • Wayne, L.G.1    Sramek, H.A.2
  • 244
    • 0029976980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An in vitro model for sequential shiftdown of Mycobacterium tuberculosis through two stages of nonreplicating persistence
    • Wayne, L. G., and L. G. Hayes. 1996. An in vitro model for sequential shiftdown of Mycobacterium tuberculosis through two stages of nonreplicating persistence. Infect. Immun. 64:2062-2069.
    • (1996) Infect. Immun. , vol.64 , pp. 2062-2069
    • Wayne, L.G.1    Hayes, L.G.2
  • 245
    • 0031825604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-dimensional electrophoresis for analysis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis culture filtrate and purification and characterization of six novel proteins
    • Weldingh, K., I. Rosenkrands, S. Jacobsen, P. B. Rasmussen, M. J. Elhay, and P. Andersen. 1998. Two-dimensional electrophoresis for analysis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis culture filtrate and purification and characterization of six novel proteins. Infect. Immun. 66:3492-3500.
    • (1998) Infect. Immun. , vol.66 , pp. 3492-3500
    • Weldingh, K.1    Rosenkrands, I.2    Jacobsen, S.3    Rasmussen, P.B.4    Elhay, M.J.5    Andersen, P.6
  • 246
    • 0037388572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug-susceptible Mycobacterium tuberculosis Beijing genotype does not develop mutation-conferred resistance to rifampin at an elevated rate
    • Werngren, J., and S. E. Hoffner. 2003. Drug-susceptible Mycobacterium tuberculosis Beijing genotype does not develop mutation-conferred resistance to rifampin at an elevated rate. J. Clin. Microbiol. 41:1520-1524.
    • (2003) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.41 , pp. 1520-1524
    • Werngren, J.1    Hoffner, S.E.2
  • 247
    • 0028843817 scopus 로고
    • Identification and functional characterization of thioredoxin of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Wieles, B., S. Nagai, H. G. Wiker, M. Harboe, and T. H. Ottenhoff. 1995. Identification and functional characterization of thioredoxin of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Infect. Immun. 63:4946-4948.
    • (1995) Infect. Immun. , vol.63 , pp. 4946-4948
    • Wieles, B.1    Nagai, S.2    Wiker, H.G.3    Harboe, M.4    Ottenhoff, T.H.5
  • 253
    • 2442479591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress-directed adaptive mutations and evolution
    • Wright, B. E. 2004. Stress-directed adaptive mutations and evolution. Mol. Microbiol. 52:643-650.
    • (2004) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.52 , pp. 643-650
    • Wright, B.E.1
  • 254
    • 27644588268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential antibiotic susceptibilities of starved Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates
    • Xie, Z., N. Siddiqi, and E. J. Rubin. 2005. Differential antibiotic susceptibilities of starved Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 49:4778-4780.
    • (2005) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.49 , pp. 4778-4780
    • Xie, Z.1    Siddiqi, N.2    Rubin, E.J.3
  • 255
    • 0037172966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SOS-induced DNA polymerases enhance long-term survival and evolutionary fitness
    • Yeiser, B., E. D. Pepper, M. F. Goodman, and S. E. Finkel. 2002. SOS-induced DNA polymerases enhance long-term survival and evolutionary fitness. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99:8737-8741.
    • (2002) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.99 , pp. 8737-8741
    • Yeiser, B.1    Pepper, E.D.2    Goodman, M.F.3    Finkel, S.E.4
  • 256
    • 0036200214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive nitrogen and oxygen intermediates and bacterial defenses: Unusual adaptations in Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Zahrt, T. C., and V. Deretic. 2002. Reactive nitrogen and oxygen intermediates and bacterial defenses: unusual adaptations in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Antioxid. Redox Signal. 4:141-159.
    • (2002) Antioxid. Redox Signal. , vol.4 , pp. 141-159
    • Zahrt, T.C.1    Deretic, V.2
  • 257
  • 258
    • 0242361323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MazF cleaves cellular mRNAs specifically at ACA to block protein synthesis in Escherichia coli
    • Zhang, Y., J. Zhang, K. P. Hoeflich, M. Ikura, G. Qing, and M. Inouye. 2003. MazF cleaves cellular mRNAs specifically at ACA to block protein synthesis in Escherichia coli. Mol. Cell 12:913-923.
    • (2003) Mol. Cell , vol.12 , pp. 913-923
    • Zhang, Y.1    Zhang, J.2    Hoeflich, K.P.3    Ikura, M.4    Qing, G.5    Inouye, M.6
  • 259
    • 0242437861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mode of action of pyrazinamide: Disruption of Mycobacterium tuberculosis membrane transport and energetics by pyrazinoic acid
    • Zhang, Y., M. M. Wade, A. Scorpio, H. Zhang, and Z. Sun. 2003. Mode of action of pyrazinamide: disruption of Mycobacterium tuberculosis membrane transport and energetics by pyrazinoic acid. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 52:790-795.
    • (2003) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.52 , pp. 790-795
    • Zhang, Y.1    Wade, M.M.2    Scorpio, A.3    Zhang, H.4    Sun, Z.5
  • 260
    • 0033836223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection of antibiotic-resistant bacterial mutants: Allelic diversity among fluoroquinolone-resistant mutations
    • Zhou, J., Y. Dong, X. Zhao, S. Lee, A. Amin, S. Ramaswamy, J. Domagala, J. M. Musser, and K. Drlica. 2000. Selection of antibiotic-resistant bacterial mutants: allelic diversity among fluoroquinolone-resistant mutations. J. Infect. Dis. 182:517-525.
    • (2000) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.182 , pp. 517-525
    • Zhou, J.1    Dong, Y.2    Zhao, X.3    Lee, S.4    Amin, A.5    Ramaswamy, S.6    Domagala, J.7    Musser, J.M.8    Drlica, K.9
  • 262
    • 0034002220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide-induced mutations in the HPRT gene of human lymphoblastoid TK6 cells and in Salmonella typhimurium
    • Zhuang, J. C., T. L. Wright, T. DeRojas-Walker, S. R. Tannenbaum, and G. N. Wogan. 2000. Nitric oxide-induced mutations in the HPRT gene of human lymphoblastoid TK6 cells and in Salmonella typhimurium. Environ. Mol. Mutagen. 35:39-47.
    • (2000) Environ. Mol. Mutagen. , vol.35 , pp. 39-47
    • Zhuang, J.C.1    Wright, T.L.2    DeRojas-Walker, T.3    Tannenbaum, S.R.4    Wogan, G.N.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.