Friction force microscopy: Towards quantitative analysis of molecular organisation with nanometre spatial resolution

Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Volumn 7, Issue 6, 2005, Pages 1107-1120

  Leggett, Graham J ^a   Brewer, Nicholas J ^b   Chong, Karen S L ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SHEFFIELD   (United Kingdom)

^b UNIVERSITY OF DUNDEE   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALKYL GROUP; CARBOXYLIC ACID DERIVATIVE; GOLD; SILANE DERIVATIVE; THIOL DERIVATIVE;

ADSORPTION; ARTICLE; CALIBRATION; FORCE; FRICTION; FRICTION FORCE MICROSCOPY; IMAGE ANALYSIS; LOADING TEST; MATERIALS; MEASUREMENT; MICROSCOPY; MOLECULAR INTERACTION; PHOTOOXIDATION; PHYSICAL PHENOMENA; PRESSURE; QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS; SCANNING FORCE MICROSCOPY;

CARBOXYLIC ACIDS; CHEMISTRY; EQUIPMENT DESIGN; GOLD; MICROSCOPY, ATOMIC FORCE; NANOTECHNOLOGY; OXYGEN; PRESSURE; SILVER; STRESS, MECHANICAL; SURFACE PROPERTIES; ULTRAVIOLET RAYS;

EID: 16344376382     PISSN: 14639076     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1039/b417136p     Document Type: Article

References (116)

1. V. V. Tsukruk, Adv. Mater., 2001, 13, 95.
2. H. Liu and B. Bhushan, Ultramicroscopy, 2003, 97, 321.
3. G. Meyer and N. M. Amer, Appl. Phys. Lett., 1990, 57, 2089.
4. O. Marti, J. Colchero and J. Mylnek, Nanotechnology, 1990, 1, 141.
5. R. Overney and E. Meyer, MRS Bull., 1993, p. 26.
6. R. W. Carpick and M. Salmeron, Chem. Rev., 1997, 97, 1163.
7. D. W. Pohl, W. Denk and M. Lanz, Appl. Phys. Lett., 1984, 44, 651.
8. B. Hecht, B. Sick, U. P. Wild, V. Deckert, R. Zenobi, O. J. F. Martin and D. W. Pohl, J. Chem. Phys., 2000, 112, 7761.
9. R. C. Dunn, Chem. Rev., 1999, 99, 2891.
10. A. Hartschuh, H. N. Pedrosa, L. Novotny and T. D. Krauss, Science, 2003, 301, 1354.
11. A. Hartschuh, E. J. Sanchez, X. S. Xie and L. Novotny, Phys. Rev. Lett., 2003, 90, 95503.
12. S. Sun, K. S. L. Chong and G. J. Leggett, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2002, 124, 2414.
13. S. Sun and G. J. Leggett, Nano Lett., 2002, 2, 1223.
14. S. Sun and G. J. Leggett, Nano Lett., 2004, 4, 1381.
15. G. Meyer and N. M. Amer, Appl. Phys. Lett., 1990, 57, 2089.
16. O. Marti, J. Colchero and J. Mylnek, Nanotechnology, 1990, 1, 141.
17. C. M. Mate, G. M. McClelland, R. Erlandsson and S. Chiang, Phys. Rev. Lett., 1987, 59, 1942.
18. D. F. Ogletree, R. W. Carpick and M. Salmeron, Rev. Sci. Instrum., 1996, 67, 3298.
19. R. Overney and E. Meyer, MRS Bull., 1993, p. 26.
20. S. Grafstrom, M. Neitzert, T. Hagen, J. Ackerman, R. Neumann, O. Probst and M. Wortge, Nanotechnology, 1993, 4, 143.
21. B. D. Beake, G. J. Leggett and P. H. Shipway, Surf. Interface Anal., 1999, 27, 1084.
22. E. Gnecco, R. Bennewitz, T. Gyalog and E. Meyer, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter, 2001, 13, R619.
23. J. M. Neumeister and W. A. Ducker, Rev. Sci. Instrum., 1994, 65, 2527.
24. J. E. Sader, Rev. Sci. Instrum., 1993, 66, 4583.
25. J. E. Sader, Rev. Sci. Instrum., 2003, 74, 2438.
26. J. E. Sader and R. C. Sader, Appl. Phys. Lett., 2003, 83, 3195.
27. J. P. Cleveland, S. Manne, D. Bocel and P. K. Hansma, Rev. Sci. Instrum., 1993, 64, 403.
28. J. L. Hutter and J. Bechhoeffer, Rev. Sci. Instrum., 1993, 64, 1868, 3342.
29. H.-J. Butt and M. Jaschke, Nanotechnology, 1995, 6, 1.
30. J. L. Hazel and V. V. Tsukruk, Trans. ASME, 1998, 120, 814.
31. M. Tortonese and M. Kirk, Proc. SPIE, 1997, 53, 3009.
32. P. J. Cumpson, P. Zhdan and J. Hedley, Ultramicroscopy, 2004, 100, 241.
33. N. J. Brewer, B. D. Beake and G. J. Leggett, Langmuir, 2001, 17, 1970.
34. R. W. Carpick, D. F. Ogletree and M. Salmeron, Appl. Phys. Lett., 1997, 70, 1548.
35. R. W. Carpick, N. Agrait, D. F. Ogletree and M. Salmeron, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B, 1996, 14, 1289.
36. R. W. Carpick, N. Agrait, D. F. Ogletree and M. Salmeron, Langmuir, 1996, 12, 3334.
37. B. V. Derjaguin, V. M. Muller and Y. P. Toporov, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 1975, 53, 314.
38. K. L. Johnson, K. Kendall and A. D. Roberts, Proc. R. Soc. London. Ser. A, 1971, 324, 301.
39. J. N. Israelachvilli, Intermolecular and Surface Forces, Academic Press, London, 1992, 2nd edn., ch. 15.
40. R. C. Major, H. I. Kim, J. E. Houston and X.-Y. Zhu, Tribol. Lett., 2003, 14, 237.
41. A. R. Burns, J. E. Houston, R. W. Carpick and T. A. Michalske, Phys. Rev. Lett., 1999, 82, 1181.
42. A. R. Burns, J. E. Houston, R. W. Carpick and T. A. Michalske, Langmuir, 1999, 15, 2922.
43. J. E. Houston and H. I. Kim, Acc. Chem. Res., 2002, 35, 547.
44. Y. Liu, D. F. Evans, Q. Son and D. W. Grainger, Langmuir, 1996, 12, 1235.
45. J.-B. D. Green, M. T. McDermott, M. D. Porter and L. M. Siperko, J. Phys. Chem., 1995, 99, 10960.
46. M. T. McDermott, J.-B. D. Green and M. D. Porter, Langmuir, 1997, 13, 2504.
47. H. I. Kim, M. Graupe, O. Oloba, T. Koini, S. Imaduddin, T. R. Lee and S. S. Perry, Langmuir, 1999, 15, 3179.
48. B. D. Beake and G. J. Leggett, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 1999, 1, 3345.
49. E. W. van der Vegte, A. Subbotin, G. Hadziioannou, P. R. Ashton and J. A Preece, Langmuir, 2000, 16, 3249.
50. B. Bushan, A. V. Kulkarni, V. N. Koinkar, M. Boehm, L. Odoni, C. Martlet and M. Belin, Langmuir, 1995, 11, 3189.
51. V. N. Bliznyuk, M. P. Everson and V. V. Tsukruk, J. Tribol., 1998, 120, 489.
52. X. Xiao, J. Hu, D. H. Charych and M. Salmeron, Langmuir, 1996, 12, 235.
53. Z. Wei, C. Wang and C. Bai, Langmuir, 2001, 17, 3945.
54. R. W. Carpick, D. F. Ogletree and M. Salmeron, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 1999, 211, 395.
55. J. D. Kiely and J. E. Houston, Langmuir, 1999, 15, 4513.
56. R. J. Young and P. A. Lovell, Introduction to Polymers, Stanley Thornes, Cheltenham, 2nd edn., 1991, p. 327.
57. N. J. Brewer and G. J. Leggett, Langmuir, 2004, 20, 4109.
58. T. Nakagawa, K. Ogawa, T. Kurumizawa and S. Ozaki, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 1993, 32, L294.
59. T. Nakagawa, K. Ogawa and T. Kurumizawa, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B, 1994, 12, 2215.
60. T. Ito, M. Namba, P. Buhlmann and Y. Umezawa, Langmuir, 1997, 13, 4323.
61. C. D. Frisbie, L. F. Rozsnyai, A. Noy, M. S. Wrighton and C. M. Lieber, Science, 1994, 265, 2071.
62. A. Noy, C. D. Frisbie, L. F. Rozsnyai, M. S. Wrighton and C. M. Lieber, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1995, 117, 7943.
63. G. U. Lee, L. A. Chrisey and R. J. Colton, Science, 1994, 266, 771.
64. G. U. Lee, D. A. Kidwell and R. J. Colton, Langmuir, 1994, 10, 354.
65. K. Hu and A. J. Bard, Langmuir, 1997, 13, 5114.
66. E.-L. Florin, V. T. Moy and H. E. Gaub, Science, 1994, 264, 415.
67. H. Schonherr, M. W. J. Beulen, J. Bugler, J. Huskens, F. C. J. M. van Veggel, D. N. Reinhoudt and G. J. Vancso, Langmuir, 2000, 122, 4963.
68. J.-B. Green, M. T. McDermott, M. D. Porter and L. M. Siperko, J. Phys. Chem., 1995, 99, 10960.
69. E. W. van der Wegte and G. Hadziioannou, Langmuir, 1997, 13, 4357.
70. A. Marti, G. Hahner and N. D. Spencer, Langmuir, 1995, 11, 4632.
71. D. V. Vezenov, A. Noy, L. F. Rozsnyai and C. M. Lieber, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1997, 119, 2006.
72. S. K. Sinniah, A. B. Steel, C. J. Miller and J. E. Reutt-Robey, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1996, 118, 8925.
73. K. Feldman, T. Tervoort, P. Smith and N. D. Spencer, Langmuir, 1998, 14, 372.
74. S. C. Clear and P. F. Nealey, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 1999, 213, 238.
75. C. D. Bain, J. Evall and G. M. Whitesides, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1989, 111, 7155.
76. P. E. Laibinis, R. G. Nuzzo and G. M. Whitesides, J. Phys. Chem., 1992, 96, 5097.
77. J. P. Folkers, P. E. Laibinis, G. M. Whitesides and J. Deutch, J. Phys. Chem., 1994, 98, 563.
78. S. J. Stranick, A. N. Parikh, Y.-T. Tao, D. L. Allara and P. S. Weiss, J. Phys. Chem., 1994, 98, 7637.
79. E. Ostuni, B. A. Grzybowski, M. Mrksich, C. S. Roberts and G. M. Whitesides, Langmuir, 2003, 19, 1861.
80. W. A. Hayes, H. Kim, X. Yue, S. S. Perry and C. Shannon, Langmuir, 1997, 13, 2511.
81. D. Hobara, Y. Uno and T. Kakiuchi, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2001, 3, 3437.
82. S. Imabayashi, D. Hobara, T. Kakiuchi and W. Knoll, Langmuir, 1997, 13, 4502.
83. S. Imabayashi, N. Gon, T. Sasaki, D. Hobara and T. Kakiuchi, Langmuir, 1998, 14, 2348.
84. T. Kakiuchi, M. Iida, N. Gon, D. Hobara, S. Imabayashi and K. Niki, Langmuir, 2001, 17, 1599.
85. J. M. Williams, T. Han and T. P. Beebe, Jr., Langmuir, 1996, 12, 1291.
86. S. A. Joyce, R. C. Thomas, J. E. Houston, T. A. Michalske and R. M. Crooks, Phys. Rev. Lett., 1992, 68, 2790.
87. A. B. Tutein, S. J. Stuart and J. A. Harrison, Langmuir, 2000, 16, 291.
88. P. T. Mikulski and J. A. Harrison, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2001, 123, 6873.
89. P. T. Mikulski and J. A. Harrison, Tribol. Lett., 2001, 10, 29.
90. T. Ohzono and M. Fujihara, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 2000, 39, 6029.
91. T. Ohzono and M. Fujihara, Tribol. Lett., 2000, 9, 63.
92. T. Ohzono and M. Fujihara, Phys. Rev. B, 2000, 62, 17055.
93. Y. Liu, D. F. Evans, Q. Song and D. W. Grainger, Langmuir, 1996, 12, 1235.
94. M. T. McDermott, J.-D. B. Green and M. D. Porter, Langmuir, 1997, 13, 2504.
95. L. H. Dubois, B. R. Zegarski and D. L. Allara, J. Chem. Phys., 1993, 98, 678.
96. S.-S. Wong, H. Takano and M. D. Porter, Anal. Chem., 1998, 70, 5209.
97. K. Heister, H.-T. Rong, M. Buck, M. Zharnikov, M. Grunze and L. S. O. Johansson, J. Phys. Chem. B., 2001, 105, 6888.
98. E. Barrena, S. Kopta, D. F. Ogletree, D. H. Charych and M. Salmeron, Phys. Rev. Lett., 1999, 82, 2880.
99. E. Barrena, C. Ocaland and M. Salmeron, J. Chem. Phys., 1999, 111, 9797.
100. E. Barrena, C. Ocal and M. Salmeron, J. Chem. Phys., 2000, 113, 2413.
101. M. Salmeron, Tribol. Lett., 2001, 10, 69.
102. E. Barrena, E. Palacios-Lidon, Carmen Munuera, X. Torrelles, S. Ferrer, U. Jonas, M. Salmeron and C. Ocal, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2004, 126, 385.
103. O. Berg and D. Klenerman, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2003, 125, 5493.
104. E. Barrena, C. Ocal and M. Salmeron, Surf. Sci., 2001, 482-485, 1216.
105. M. H. Schoenfisch and J. E. Pemberton, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1998, 120, 4502.
106. H. I. Kim, T. Koini, T. R. Lee and S. S. Perry, Langmuir, 1997, 13, 7192.
107. H. I. Kim, M. Graupe, O. Oloba, T. Koini, S. Imaluddin, T. R. Lee and S. S. Perry, Langmuir, 1999, 15, 3179.
108. Y.-S. Shon, S. Lee, R. Colorado, S. S. Perry and T. R. Lee, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2000, 122, 7556.
109. E. W. van der Vegte, A. Subbotin, G. Hadziioannou, P. R. Ashton and J. A. Preece, Langmuir, 2000, 16, 3249.
110. B. D. Beake and G. J. Leggett, Langmuir, 2000, 16, 735.
111. J. P. Folkers, P. E. Laibinis and G. M. Whitesides, J. Adhesion Sci. Technol., 1992, 12, 1397.
112. P. E. Laibinis, G. M. Whitesides, D. L. Allara, Y.-T. Tao, A. N. Parikh and R. G. Nuzzo, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1991, 113, 7152.
113. M. Zharnikov, S. Frey, H. Rong, Y.-J. Yang, K. Hesiter, M. Buck and M. Grunze, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2000, 2, 3359.
114. N. J. Brewer, T. J. Foster, G. J. Leggett, M. R. Alexander and E. MacAlpine, J. Phys. Chem. B, 2004, 108, 4723.
115. E. Cooper and G. J. Leggett, Langmuir, 1999, 15, 1024.
116. D. A. Hutt and G. J. Leggett, J. Phys. Chem., 1996, 100, 6657.