Measurement of interfacial shear (friction) with an ultrahigh vacuum atomic force microscope

Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures

Volumn 14, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 1289-1295

  Carpick, R W ^a,b   Agrait N ^a,c   Ogletree, D F ^a   Salmeron, M ^a  

^a LAWRENCE BERKELEY NATIONAL LABORATORY   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^c UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DE MADRID   (Spain)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 5544301719     PISSN: 10711023     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1116/1.589083     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. D. Dowson, History of Tribology (Longman, London, 1979).
2. D. Tabor and R. H. S. Winterton, Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. A 312, 435 (1969).
3. J. N. Israelachvili, P. M. McGuiggan, and A. M. Homola, Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. A 331, 19 (1972).
4. J. N. Israelachvili, P. M. McGuiggan, and A. M. Homola, Science 240, 189 (1988).
5. J. N. Israelachvili, P. M. McGuiggan, and M. L. Gee, Wear 136, 65 (1990).
6. J. Krim, E. T. Watts, and J. Digel, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 8, 3417 (1990).
7. E. T. Watts, J. Krim, and A. Widom, Phys. Rev. B 41, 3466 (1990).
8. J. Krim, D. H. Solina, and R. Chiarello, Phys. Rev. Lett. 66, 181 (1991).
9. G. Binnig, C. F. Quate, and C. Gerber, Phys. Rev. Lett. 56, 930 (1986).
10. C. M. Mate, G. M. McClelland, R. Erlandsson, and S. Chiang, Phys. Rev. Lett. 59, 1942 (1987).
11. F. P. Bowden and D. Tabor, Friction and Lubrication of Solids Part I (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1950).
12. S. Granick, in Fundamentals of Friction, edited by I. L. Singer and H. M. Pollock (Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1992).
13. J. N. Israelachvili, in Ref. 12.
14. B. J. Briscoe and D. C. B. Evans, Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. A 380, 389 (1982).
15. Q. Dai, R. Vollmer, R. W. Carpick, D. F. Ogletree, and M. Salmeron, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 66, 5266 (1995).
16. R. W. Carpick, D. F. Ogletree, and M. Salmeron (unpublished).
17. H. Hertz, J. Reine Angew. Math. 92, 156 (1881).
18. K. L. Johnson, K. Kendall, and A. D. Roberts, Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. A 324, 301 (1971).
19. D. Maugis and M. Barquins, J. Phys. D 16, 1843 (1983).
20. D. Maugis, Langmuir 11, 679 (1995).
21. A. M. Homola, J. N. Israelachvili, M. L. Gee, and P. M. McGuiggan, Trans. ASME: J. Tribology 111, 675 (1989).
22. Nanoprobe, Digital Instruments, Santa Barbara, CA.
23. A. L. Bogdanov, D. Erts, B. Nilsson, and H. Olin, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 12, 3681 (1994).
24. T. O. Glasbey et al., Surf. Sci. 318, L1219 (1994).
25. L. Montelius, J. O. Tegenfeldt, and P. van Heeren, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 12, 2222 (1994).
26. F. Atamny and A. Baiker, Surf. Sci. 323, L314 (1995).
27. S. S. Sheiko, M. Möller, E. M. C. M. Reuvekamp, and H. W. Zandbergen, Phys. Rev. B 48, 5675 (1993).
28. J. Hu, X.-D. Xiao, D. F. Ogletree, and M. Salmeron, Surf. Sci. 327, 358 (1995).
29. A. R. Savkoor, in Ref. 12.
30. R. W. Carpick, N. Agraït, D. F. Ogletree, and M. Salmeron (unpublished).
31. R. W. Carpick, N. Agraït, D. F. Ogletree, and M. Salmeron, Langmuir (in press).
32. Metals Handbook (American Society for Metals, Metals Park, OH, 1990).
33. L. E. McNeil and M. Grimsditch, J. Phys. Condens. Matter 5, 1681 (1992).
34. N. Agraït, G. Rubio, and S. Vieira, Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 3995 (1994).
35. J. N. Israelachvili, Intermolecular and Surface Forces (Academic, San Diego, CA, 1992).
36. H. K. Christenson, J. Phys. Chem. 97, 12034 (1993).
37. A. Kelly, Strong Solids (Oxford University Press, London, 1973).
38. D. C. Agrawal and R. Raj, Acta Metall. 37, 1265 (1989).