메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 69-76

TSC1-2 tumour suppressor and regulation of mTOR signalling: Linking cell growth and proliferation?

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE; ADENYLATE KINASE; GUANOSINE TRIPHOSPHATASE; PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL 3 KINASE; PROTEIN KINASE B; RAPAMYCIN; RAS PROTEIN; TARGET OF RAPAMYCIN KINASE; TUBERIN; TUMOR SUPPRESSOR PROTEIN;

EID: 12344279947     PISSN: 0959437X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.gde.2004.11.002     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (34)

References (66)
  • 3
    • 0035805162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drosophila Tsc1 functions with Tsc2 to antagonize insulin signaling in regulating cell growth, cell proliferation, and organ size
    • C.J. Potter, H. Huang, and T. Xu Drosophila Tsc1 functions with Tsc2 to antagonize insulin signaling in regulating cell growth, cell proliferation, and organ size Cell 105 2001 357 368
    • (2001) Cell , vol.105 , pp. 357-368
    • Potter, C.J.1    Huang, H.2    Xu, T.3
  • 4
    • 0033582748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gigas, a Drosophila homolog of tuberous sclerosis gene product-2, regulates the cell cycle
    • N. Ito, and G.M. Rubin gigas, a Drosophila homolog of tuberous sclerosis gene product-2, regulates the cell cycle Cell 96 1999 529 539
    • (1999) Cell , vol.96 , pp. 529-539
    • Ito, N.1    Rubin, G.M.2
  • 5
    • 0034657764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drosophila PTEN regulates cell growth and proliferation through PI3K-dependent and -independent pathways
    • X. Gao, T.P. Neufeld, and D. Pan Drosophila PTEN regulates cell growth and proliferation through PI3K-dependent and -independent pathways Dev Biol 221 2000 404 418
    • (2000) Dev Biol , vol.221 , pp. 404-418
    • Gao, X.1    Neufeld, T.P.2    Pan, D.3
  • 6
    • 0035805180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Drosophila tuberous sclerosis complex gene homologs restrict cell growth and cell proliferation
    • N. Tapon, N. Ito, B.J. Dickson, J.E. Treisman, and I.K. Hariharan The Drosophila tuberous sclerosis complex gene homologs restrict cell growth and cell proliferation Cell 105 2001 345 355
    • (2001) Cell , vol.105 , pp. 345-355
    • Tapon, N.1    Ito, N.2    Dickson, B.J.3    Treisman, J.E.4    Hariharan, I.K.5
  • 7
    • 0034982971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TSC1 and TSC2 tumor suppressors antagonize insulin signaling in cell growth
    • X. Gao, and D. Pan TSC1 and TSC2 tumor suppressors antagonize insulin signaling in cell growth Genes Dev 15 2001 1383 1392
    • (2001) Genes Dev , vol.15 , pp. 1383-1392
    • Gao, X.1    Pan, D.2
  • 8
    • 0036501277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mouse model of TSC1 reveals sex-dependent lethality from liver hemangiomas, and up-regulation of p70S6 kinase activity in Tsc1 null cells
    • D.J. Kwiatkowski, H. Zhang, J.L. Bandura, K.M. Heiberger, M. Glogauer, N. el-Hashemite, and H. Onda A mouse model of TSC1 reveals sex-dependent lethality from liver hemangiomas, and up-regulation of p70S6 kinase activity in Tsc1 null cells Hum Mol Genet 11 2002 525 534
    • (2002) Hum Mol Genet , vol.11 , pp. 525-534
    • Kwiatkowski, D.J.1    Zhang, H.2    Bandura, J.L.3    Heiberger, K.M.4    Glogauer, M.5    El-Hashemite, N.6    Onda, H.7
  • 9
    • 0037191045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuberous sclerosis complex tumor suppressor-mediated S6 kinase inhibition by phosphatidylinositide-3-OH kinase is mTOR independent
    • A. Jaeschke, J. Hartkamp, M. Saitoh, W. Roworth, T. Nobukuni, A. Hodges, J. Sampson, G. Thomas, and R. Lamb Tuberous sclerosis complex tumor suppressor-mediated S6 kinase inhibition by phosphatidylinositide-3-OH kinase is mTOR independent J Cell Biol 159 2002 217 224
    • (2002) J Cell Biol , vol.159 , pp. 217-224
    • Jaeschke, A.1    Hartkamp, J.2    Saitoh, M.3    Roworth, W.4    Nobukuni, T.5    Hodges, A.6    Sampson, J.7    Thomas, G.8    Lamb, R.9
  • 10
    • 0036713778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TSC2 is phosphorylated and inhibited by Akt and suppresses mTOR signalling
    • K. Inoki, Y. Li, T. Zhu, J. Wu, and K.L. Guan TSC2 is phosphorylated and inhibited by Akt and suppresses mTOR signalling Nat Cell Biol 4 2002 648 657
    • (2002) Nat Cell Biol , vol.4 , pp. 648-657
    • Inoki, K.1    Li, Y.2    Zhu, T.3    Wu, J.4    Guan, K.L.5
  • 11
    • 2442700142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical role of T-loop and H-motif phosphorylation in the regulation of S6 kinase 1 by the tuberous sclerosis complex
    • O.J. Shah, and T. Hunter Critical role of T-loop and H-motif phosphorylation in the regulation of S6 kinase 1 by the tuberous sclerosis complex J Biol Chem 279 2004 20816 20823
    • (2004) J Biol Chem , vol.279 , pp. 20816-20823
    • Shah, O.J.1    Hunter, T.2
  • 12
    • 0038304516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rheb is an essential regulator of S6K in controlling cell growth in Drosophila
    • H. Stocker, T. Radimerski, B. Schindelholz, F. Wittwer, P. Belawat, P. Daram, S. Breuer, G. Thomas, and E. Hafen Rheb is an essential regulator of S6K in controlling cell growth in Drosophila Nat Cell Biol 5 2003 559 565 This report, together with [13] and [14], indicates that Rheb is the critical mediator of TSC1-2-mediated effects on growth. This report also indicates that Rheb overexpression does not give increased proliferation in the Drosophila wing imaginal disc.
    • (2003) Nat Cell Biol , vol.5 , pp. 559-565
    • Stocker, H.1    Radimerski, T.2    Schindelholz, B.3    Wittwer, F.4    Belawat, P.5    Daram, P.6    Breuer, S.7    Thomas, G.8    Hafen, E.9
  • 13
    • 0038643484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rheb promotes cell growth as a component of the insulin/TOR signalling network
    • L.J. Saucedo, X. Gao, D.A. Chiarelli, L. Li, D. Pan, and B.A. Edgar Rheb promotes cell growth as a component of the insulin/TOR signalling network Nat Cell Biol 5 2003 566 571
    • (2003) Nat Cell Biol , vol.5 , pp. 566-571
    • Saucedo, L.J.1    Gao, X.2    Chiarelli, D.A.3    Li, L.4    Pan, D.5    Edgar, B.A.6
  • 15
    • 0043127125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rheb GTPase is a direct target of TSC2 GAP activity and regulates mTOR signaling
    • K. Inoki, Y. Li, T. Xu, and K.L. Guan Rheb GTPase is a direct target of TSC2 GAP activity and regulates mTOR signaling Genes Dev 17 2003 1829 1834
    • (2003) Genes Dev , vol.17 , pp. 1829-1834
    • Inoki, K.1    Li, Y.2    Xu, T.3    Guan, K.L.4
  • 17
    • 0042701991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuberous sclerosis complex gene products, Tuberin and Hamartin, control mTOR signaling by acting as a GTPase-activating protein complex toward Rheb
    • A.R. Tee, B.D. Manning, P.P. Roux, L.C. Cantley, and J. Blenis Tuberous sclerosis complex gene products, Tuberin and Hamartin, control mTOR signaling by acting as a GTPase-activating protein complex toward Rheb Curr Biol 13 2003 1259 1268
    • (2003) Curr Biol , vol.13 , pp. 1259-1268
    • Tee, A.R.1    Manning, B.D.2    Roux, P.P.3    Cantley, L.C.4    Blenis, J.5
  • 18
    • 0038141979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rheb is a direct target of the tuberous sclerosis tumour suppressor proteins
    • Y. Zhang, X. Gao, L.J. Saucedo, B. Ru, B.A. Edgar, and D. Pan Rheb is a direct target of the tuberous sclerosis tumour suppressor proteins Nat Cell Biol 5 2003 578 581
    • (2003) Nat Cell Biol , vol.5 , pp. 578-581
    • Zhang, Y.1    Gao, X.2    Saucedo, L.J.3    Ru, B.4    Edgar, B.A.5    Pan, D.6
  • 20
    • 0037117409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a conserved motif required for mTOR signaling
    • S.S. Schalm, and J. Blenis Identification of a conserved motif required for mTOR signaling Curr Biol 12 2002 632 639
    • (2002) Curr Biol , vol.12 , pp. 632-639
    • Schalm, S.S.1    Blenis, J.2
  • 21
    • 0037718389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TOS motif-mediated raptor binding regulates 4E-BP1 multisite phosphorylation and function
    • S.S. Schalm, D.C. Fingar, D.M. Sabatini, and J. Blenis TOS motif-mediated raptor binding regulates 4E-BP1 multisite phosphorylation and function Curr Biol 13 2003 797 806
    • (2003) Curr Biol , vol.13 , pp. 797-806
    • Schalm, S.S.1    Fingar, D.C.2    Sabatini, D.M.3    Blenis, J.4
  • 22
    • 0034312279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and biochemical characterization of dTOR, the Drosophila homolog of the target of rapamycin
    • S. Oldham, J. Montagne, T. Radimerski, G. Thomas, and E. Hafen Genetic and biochemical characterization of dTOR, the Drosophila homolog of the target of rapamycin Genes Dev 14 2000 2689 2694
    • (2000) Genes Dev , vol.14 , pp. 2689-2694
    • Oldham, S.1    Montagne, J.2    Radimerski, T.3    Thomas, G.4    Hafen, E.5
  • 23
    • 0034312315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of cellular growth by the Drosophila target of rapamycin dTOR
    • H. Zhang, J.P. Stallock, J.C. Ng, C. Reinhard, and T.P. Neufeld Regulation of cellular growth by the Drosophila target of rapamycin dTOR Genes Dev 14 2000 2712 2724
    • (2000) Genes Dev , vol.14 , pp. 2712-2724
    • Zhang, H.1    Stallock, J.P.2    Ng, J.C.3    Reinhard, C.4    Neufeld, T.P.5
  • 24
    • 0036342294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of the tuberous sclerosis complex-2 tumor suppressor gene product tuberin as a target of the phosphoinositide 3-kinase/akt pathway
    • B.D. Manning, A.R. Tee, M.N. Logsdon, J. Blenis, and L.C. Cantley Identification of the tuberous sclerosis complex-2 tumor suppressor gene product tuberin as a target of the phosphoinositide 3-kinase/akt pathway Mol Cell 10 2002 151 162
    • (2002) Mol Cell , vol.10 , pp. 151-162
    • Manning, B.D.1    Tee, A.R.2    Logsdon, M.N.3    Blenis, J.4    Cantley, L.C.5
  • 25
    • 0347716759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rheb fills a GAP between TSC and TOR
    • B.D. Manning, and L.C. Cantley Rheb fills a GAP between TSC and TOR Trends Biochem Sci 28 2003 573 576
    • (2003) Trends Biochem Sci , vol.28 , pp. 573-576
    • Manning, B.D.1    Cantley, L.C.2
  • 28
    • 0036714127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Akt regulates growth by directly phosphorylating Tsc2
    • C.J. Potter, L.G. Pedraza, and T. Xu Akt regulates growth by directly phosphorylating Tsc2 Nat Cell Biol 4 2002 658 665
    • (2002) Nat Cell Biol , vol.4 , pp. 658-665
    • Potter, C.J.1    Pedraza, L.G.2    Xu, T.3
  • 29
    • 0345167800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TSC2 mediates cellular energy response to control cell growth and survival
    • K. Inoki, T. Zhu, and K.L. Guan TSC2 mediates cellular energy response to control cell growth and survival Cell 115 2003 577 590 In this report, TSC2 is phosphorylated during treatments that cause AMPK activation, and one of the identified sites (S1345) is phosphorylated in vitro by AMPK. In response to AMPK activation, both S6K1 and 4E-BP1 are rapidly dephosphorylated, an effect that is somewhat reduced in cells deficient in TSC1-2.
    • (2003) Cell , vol.115 , pp. 577-590
    • Inoki, K.1    Zhu, T.2    Guan, K.L.3
  • 30
    • 0347318052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The AMP-activated protein kinase cascade - A unifying system for energy control
    • D. Carling The AMP-activated protein kinase cascade - a unifying system for energy control Trends Biochem Sci 29 2004 18 24
    • (2004) Trends Biochem Sci , vol.29 , pp. 18-24
    • Carling, D.1
  • 32
    • 1542618348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The tumor suppressor LKB1 kinase directly activates AMP-activated kinase and regulates apoptosis in response to energy stress
    • R.J. Shaw, M. Kosmatka, N. Bardeesy, R.L. Hurley, L.A. Witters, R.A. DePinho, and L.C. Cantley The tumor suppressor LKB1 kinase directly activates AMP-activated kinase and regulates apoptosis in response to energy stress Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 101 2004 3329 3335
    • (2004) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.101 , pp. 3329-3335
    • Shaw, R.J.1    Kosmatka, M.2    Bardeesy, N.3    Hurley, R.L.4    Witters, L.A.5    Depinho, R.A.6    Cantley, L.C.7
  • 33
    • 0345107247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complexes between the LKB1 tumor suppressor, STRADalpha/beta and MO25alpha/beta are upstream kinases in the AMP-activated protein kinase cascade
    • S.A. Hawley, J. Boudeau, J.L. Reid, K.J. Mustard, L. Udd, T.P. Makela, D.R. Alessi, and D.G. Hardie Complexes between the LKB1 tumor suppressor, STRADalpha/beta and MO25alpha/beta are upstream kinases in the AMP-activated protein kinase cascade J Biol 2 2003 28
    • (2003) J Biol , vol.2 , pp. 28
    • Hawley, S.A.1    Boudeau, J.2    Reid, J.L.3    Mustard, K.J.4    Udd, L.5    Makela, T.P.6    Alessi, D.R.7    Hardie, D.G.8
  • 34
    • 3042818799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of the TSC pathway by LKB1: Evidence of a molecular link between tuberous sclerosis complex and Peutz-Jeghers syndrome
    • M.N. Corradetti, K. Inoki, N. Bardeesy, R.A. DePinho, and K.L. Guan Regulation of the TSC pathway by LKB1: evidence of a molecular link between tuberous sclerosis complex and Peutz-Jeghers syndrome Genes Dev 18 2004 1533 1538 In this study, like the situation in TSC1-2-deficient cells, glucose depletion was found to cause increased apoptosis in cells lacking LKB1, an effect blocked by rapamycin, arguing again that inappropriate mTOR pathway activation is incompatible with survival when cells are confronted with energy stress.
    • (2004) Genes Dev , vol.18 , pp. 1533-1538
    • Corradetti, M.N.1    Inoki, K.2    Bardeesy, N.3    Depinho, R.A.4    Guan, K.L.5
  • 36
    • 1942485888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negative regulation of dE2F1 by cyclin-dependent kinases controls cell cycle timing
    • T. Reis, and B.A. Edgar Negative regulation of dE2F1 by cyclin-dependent kinases controls cell cycle timing Cell 117 2004 253 264
    • (2004) Cell , vol.117 , pp. 253-264
    • Reis, T.1    Edgar, B.A.2
  • 39
    • 0041315642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cdc42 promotes G1 progression through p70 S6 kinase-mediated induction of cyclin e expression
    • M.M. Chou, J.M. Masuda-Robens, and M.L. Gupta Cdc42 promotes G1 progression through p70 S6 kinase-mediated induction of cyclin E expression J Biol Chem 278 2003 35241 35247
    • (2003) J Biol Chem , vol.278 , pp. 35241-35247
    • Chou, M.M.1    Masuda-Robens, J.M.2    Gupta, M.L.3
  • 40
    • 4043171462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upstream and downstream of mTOR
    • N. Hay, and N. Sonenberg Upstream and downstream of mTOR Genes Dev 18 2004 926 945 A comprehensive review discussing, in critical depth, models of mTOR pathway activation and function.
    • (2004) Genes Dev , vol.18 , pp. 926-945
    • Hay, N.1    Sonenberg, N.2
  • 41
    • 11144356304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • -/- mice exhibit perinatal lethality and rapamycin-sensitive 5′-terminal oligopyrimidine mRNA translation and reveal a mitogen-activated protein kinase-dependent S6 kinase pathway
    • -/- mice exhibit perinatal lethality and rapamycin-sensitive 5′-terminal oligopyrimidine mRNA translation and reveal a mitogen-activated protein kinase-dependent S6 kinase pathway Mol Cell Biol 24 2004 3112 3124 This study reveals that S6K does not regulate 5′-TOP mRNA recruitment to polysomes. However, this 5′-TOP mRNA recruitment is rapamycin sensitive and is therefore regulated by mTOR through an unknown effector.
    • (2004) Mol Cell Biol , vol.24 , pp. 3112-3124
    • Pende, M.1    Um, S.H.2    Mieulet, V.3    Sticker, M.4    Goss, V.L.5    Mestan, J.6    Mueller, M.7    Fumagalli, S.8    Kozma, S.C.9    Thomas, G.10
  • 42
    • 0033604521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ribosomal S6 kinase signaling and the control of translation
    • A. Dufner, and G. Thomas Ribosomal S6 kinase signaling and the control of translation Exp Cell Res 253 1999 100 109
    • (1999) Exp Cell Res , vol.253 , pp. 100-109
    • Dufner, A.1    Thomas, G.2
  • 45
    • 3042707485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deletion of ribosomal S6 kinases does not attenuate pathological, physiological, or insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor-phosphoinositide 3-kinase-induced cardiac hypertrophy
    • J.R. McMullen, T. Shioi, L. Zhang, O. Tarnavski, M.C. Sherwood, A.L. Dorfman, S. Longnus, M. Pende, K.A. Martin, and J. Blenis Deletion of ribosomal S6 kinases does not attenuate pathological, physiological, or insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor-phosphoinositide 3-kinase-induced cardiac hypertrophy Mol Cell Biol 24 2004 6231 6240
    • (2004) Mol Cell Biol , vol.24 , pp. 6231-6240
    • McMullen, J.R.1    Shioi, T.2    Zhang, L.3    Tarnavski, O.4    Sherwood, M.C.5    Dorfman, A.L.6    Longnus, S.7    Pende, M.8    Martin, K.A.9    Blenis, J.10
  • 47
    • 2342489456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EIF-4E expression and its role in malignancies and metastases
    • A. De Benedetti, and J.R. Graff eIF-4E expression and its role in malignancies and metastases Oncogene 23 2004 3189 3199
    • (2004) Oncogene , vol.23 , pp. 3189-3199
    • De Benedetti, A.1    Graff, J.R.2
  • 49
    • 3342958797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The TSC1-2 tumor suppressor controls insulin-PI3K signaling via regulation of IRS proteins
    • ••,65] identify additional targets of S6Ks, indicating that other targets apart from S6 exist and may mediate the effects of S6K on cell growth. In this report, IRS-1 is identified as a phosphorylation target of S6K. However, it is unlikely to be involved in mediating the effect of S6K on cell growth because the phosphorylation has a negative impact on insulin and insulin-like growth factor signal-transduction.
    • (2004) J Cell Biol , vol.166 , pp. 213-223
    • Harrington, L.S.1    Findlay, G.M.2    Gray, A.3    Tolkacheva, T.4    Wigfield, S.5    Rebholz, H.6    Barnett, J.7    Leslie, N.R.8    Cheng, S.9    Shepherd, P.R.10
  • 50
    • 0027336002 scopus 로고
    • P70s6k function is essential for G1 progression
    • H.A. Lane, A. Fernandez, N.J. Lamb, and G. Thomas p70s6k function is essential for G1 progression Nature 363 1993 170 172
    • (1993) Nature , vol.363 , pp. 170-172
    • Lane, H.A.1    Fernandez, A.2    Lamb, N.J.3    Thomas, G.4
  • 51
    • 0345732640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MTOR controls cell cycle progression through its cell growth effectors S6K1 and 4E-BP1/eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E
    • D.C. Fingar, C.J. Richardson, A.R. Tee, L. Cheatham, C. Tsou, and J. Blenis mTOR controls cell cycle progression through its cell growth effectors S6K1 and 4E-BP1/eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E Mol Cell Biol 24 2004 200 216
    • (2004) Mol Cell Biol , vol.24 , pp. 200-216
    • Fingar, D.C.1    Richardson, C.J.2    Tee, A.R.3    Cheatham, L.4    Tsou, C.5    Blenis, J.6
  • 52
    • 0026583874 scopus 로고
    • The mRNA 5′ cap-binding protein, eIF-4E, cooperates with v-myc or E1A in the transformation of primary rodent fibroblasts
    • A. Lazaris-Karatzas, and N. Sonenberg The mRNA 5′ cap-binding protein, eIF-4E, cooperates with v-myc or E1A in the transformation of primary rodent fibroblasts Mol Cell Biol 12 1992 1234 1238
    • (1992) Mol Cell Biol , vol.12 , pp. 1234-1238
    • Lazaris-Karatzas, A.1    Sonenberg, N.2
  • 53
    • 2442648845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The translation factor eIF-4E promotes tumor formation and cooperates with c-Myc in lymphomagenesis
    • D. Ruggero, L. Montanaro, L. Ma, W. Xu, P. Londei, C. Cordon-Cardo, and P.P. Pandolfi The translation factor eIF-4E promotes tumor formation and cooperates with c-Myc in lymphomagenesis Nat Med 10 2004 484 486
    • (2004) Nat Med , vol.10 , pp. 484-486
    • Ruggero, D.1    Montanaro, L.2    Ma, L.3    Xu, W.4    Londei, P.5    Cordon-Cardo, C.6    Pandolfi, P.P.7
  • 54
    • 0025943409 scopus 로고
    • Expression of antisense RNA against initiation factor eIF-4E mRNA in HeLa cells results in lengthened cell division times, diminished translation rates, and reduced levels of both eIF-4E and the p220 component of eIF-4F
    • A. De Benedetti, S. Joshi-Barve, C. Rinker-Schaeffer, and R.E. Rhoads Expression of antisense RNA against initiation factor eIF-4E mRNA in HeLa cells results in lengthened cell division times, diminished translation rates, and reduced levels of both eIF-4E and the p220 component of eIF-4F Mol Cell Biol 11 1991 5435 5445
    • (1991) Mol Cell Biol , vol.11 , pp. 5435-5445
    • De Benedetti, A.1    Joshi-Barve, S.2    Rinker-Schaeffer, C.3    Rhoads, R.E.4
  • 55
    • 2342559981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The TOR pathway: A target for cancer therapy
    • M.A. Bjornsti, and P.J. Houghton The TOR pathway: a target for cancer therapy Nat Rev Cancer 4 2004 335 348
    • (2004) Nat Rev Cancer , vol.4 , pp. 335-348
    • Bjornsti, M.A.1    Houghton, P.J.2
  • 56
    • 0037108682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activated mammalian target of rapamycin pathway in the pathogenesis of tuberous sclerosis complex renal tumors
    • H.L. Kenerson, L.D. Aicher, L.D. True, and R.S. Yeung Activated mammalian target of rapamycin pathway in the pathogenesis of tuberous sclerosis complex renal tumors Cancer Res 62 2002 5645 5650
    • (2002) Cancer Res , vol.62 , pp. 5645-5650
    • Kenerson, H.L.1    Aicher, L.D.2    True, L.D.3    Yeung, R.S.4
  • 57
    • 1642586272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival signalling by Akt and eIF4E in oncogenesis and cancer therapy
    • H.G. Wendel, E. De Stanchina, J.S. Fridman, A. Malina, S. Ray, S. Kogan, C. Cordon-Cardo, J. Pelletier, and S.W. Lowe Survival signalling by Akt and eIF4E in oncogenesis and cancer therapy Nature 428 2004 332 337 This study suggests that rapamycin might sensitize cells to pro-apoptotic stimuli if mTOR signalling is activated (in this case, by active PKB).
    • (2004) Nature , vol.428 , pp. 332-337
    • Wendel, H.G.1    De Stanchina, E.2    Fridman, J.S.3    Malina, A.4    Ray, S.5    Kogan, S.6    Cordon-Cardo, C.7    Pelletier, J.8    Lowe, S.W.9
  • 60
    • 0141705466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of Tsc1 or Tsc2 induces vascular endothelial growth factor production through mammalian target of rapamycin
    • N. El-Hashemite, V. Walker, H. Zhang, and D.J. Kwiatkowski Loss of Tsc1 or Tsc2 induces vascular endothelial growth factor production through mammalian target of rapamycin Cancer Res 63 2003 5173 5177
    • (2003) Cancer Res , vol.63 , pp. 5173-5177
    • El-Hashemite, N.1    Walker, V.2    Zhang, H.3    Kwiatkowski, D.J.4
  • 61
    • 0037025173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer. Addiction to oncogenes - The Achilles heal of cancer
    • I.B. Weinstein Cancer. Addiction to oncogenes - the Achilles heal of cancer Science 297 2002 63 64
    • (2002) Science , vol.297 , pp. 63-64
    • Weinstein, I.B.1
  • 62
    • 4544343980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inappropriate activation of the TSC1-TSC2/Rheb/mTOR/S6K cassette induces IRS1/2 depletion, insulin resistance, and cell survival deficiencies
    • O.J. Shah, Z. Wang, and T. Hunter Inappropriate activation of the TSC1-TSC2/Rheb/mTOR/S6K cassette induces IRS1/2 depletion, insulin resistance, and cell survival deficiencies Curr Biol 14 2004 1650 1656
    • (2004) Curr Biol , vol.14 , pp. 1650-1656
    • Shah, O.J.1    Wang, Z.2    Hunter, T.3
  • 63
    • 0030888163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Ras-related protein Rheb is farnesylated and antagonizes Ras signaling and transformation
    • G.J. Clark, M.S. Kinch, K. Rogers-Graham, S.M. Sebti, A.D. Hamilton, and C.J. Der The Ras-related protein Rheb is farnesylated and antagonizes Ras signaling and transformation J Biol Chem 272 1997 10608 10615
    • (1997) J Biol Chem , vol.272 , pp. 10608-10615
    • Clark, G.J.1    Kinch, M.S.2    Rogers-Graham, K.3    Sebti, S.M.4    Hamilton, A.D.5    Der, C.J.6
  • 64
    • 3142757865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of B-Raf kinase activity by tuberin and Rheb is mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR)-independent
    • M. Karbowniczek, T. Cash, M. Cheung, G.P. Robertson, A. Astrinidis, and E.P. Henske Regulation of B-Raf kinase activity by tuberin and Rheb is mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR)-independent J Biol Chem 279 2004 29930 29937 This study identifies a potential mTOR-independent pathway downstream of Rheb inhibiting MAPK signalling, potentially through B-Raf.
    • (2004) J Biol Chem , vol.279 , pp. 29930-29937
    • Karbowniczek, M.1    Cash, T.2    Cheung, M.3    Robertson, G.P.4    Astrinidis, A.5    Henske, E.P.6
  • 66
    • 5444233787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tsc2 is not a critical target of Akt during normal Drosophila development
    • J. Dong, and D. Pan Tsc2 is not a critical target of Akt during normal Drosophila development Genes Dev 18 2004 2479 2484
    • (2004) Genes Dev , vol.18 , pp. 2479-2484
    • Dong, J.1    Pan, D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.