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Volumn 285, Issue 5436, 1999, Pages 2126-2129

Drosophila S6 kinase: A regulator of cell size

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

GENE PRODUCT; MUTANT PROTEIN; PHOSPHOTRANSFERASE; RIBOSOME PROTEIN;

EID: 0032843917     PISSN: 00368075     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1126/science.285.5436.2126     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (633)

References (46)
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    • The gene was mapped to cytological position 64F1-3 as described (26). A collection of P elements in this region were analyzed for restriction fragment length polymorphisms, with one strain, fs(3)07084, showing an alteration when probed on Southern (DNA) blots with the dS6K cDNA
    • The gene was mapped to cytological position 64F1-3 as described (26). A collection of P elements in this region were analyzed for restriction fragment length polymorphisms, with one strain, fs(3)07084, showing an alteration when probed on Southern (DNA) blots with the dS6K cDNA.
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    • Fly strains were as described [D. L. Lindsley and G. G. Zimm, The Genome of Drosophila melanogaster (Academic Press, San Diego, CA, 1992)] and were maintained under standard conditions. P-element revertants were generated by standard genetic techniques. dS6K and S6K cDNAs were from (27) and (5), respectively. To generate transgenic flies, we transformed a y, w, ac stock as described [G. M. Rubin and A. C. Spradling, Science 218, 348 (1982)] with pBD1119 derivatives that contained either dS6K, S6K1, or S6K2 cDNAs under the control of the α-tubulin promoter [W. E. Theurkauf, H. Baum, P. C. Wensik, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 83, 8477 (1986)]. One copy of the dS6K or S6K transgene rescued the P-insertion or P-excision strains. The two additional Minutes analyzed were M(3)66D and M(2)32A, encoding ribosomal proteins L14 and S13, respectively (7).
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    • Fly strains were as described [D. L. Lindsley and G. G. Zimm, The Genome of Drosophila melanogaster (Academic Press, San Diego, CA, 1992)] and were maintained under standard conditions. P-element revertants were generated by standard genetic techniques. dS6K and S6K cDNAs were from (27) and (5), respectively. To generate transgenic flies, we transformed a y, w, ac stock as described [G. M. Rubin and A. C. Spradling, Science 218, 348 (1982)] with pBD1119 derivatives that contained either dS6K, S6K1, or S6K2 cDNAs under the control of the α-tubulin promoter [W. E. Theurkauf, H. Baum, P. C. Wensik, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 83, 8477 (1986)]. One copy of the dS6K or S6K transgene rescued the P-insertion or P-excision strains. The two additional Minutes analyzed were M(3)66D and M(2)32A, encoding ribosomal proteins L14 and S13, respectively (7).
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    • One copy of the dS6K or S6K transgene rescued the P-insertion or P-excision strains. The two additional Minutes analyzed were M(3)66D and M(2)32A, encoding ribosomal proteins L14 and S13, respectively (7)
    • Fly strains were as described [D. L. Lindsley and G. G. Zimm, The Genome of Drosophila melanogaster (Academic Press, San Diego, CA, 1992)] and were maintained under standard conditions. P-element revertants were generated by standard genetic techniques. dS6K and S6K cDNAs were from (27) and (5), respectively. To generate transgenic flies, we transformed a y, w, ac stock as described [G. M. Rubin and A. C. Spradling, Science 218, 348 (1982)] with pBD1119 derivatives that contained either dS6K, S6K1, or S6K2 cDNAs under the control of the α-tubulin promoter [W. E. Theurkauf, H. Baum, P. C. Wensik, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 83, 8477 (1986)]. One copy of the dS6K or S6K transgene rescued the P-insertion or P-excision strains. The two additional Minutes analyzed were M(3)66D and M(2)32A, encoding ribosomal proteins L14 and S13, respectively (7).
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    • (RNA) blots as described [M. J. Stewart and R. Denell, Mol. Cell. Biol. 13, 2524 (1993)]. Plasmid rescue was as described [V. Pirrotta, in Drosophila, a Practical Approach, D. B. Roberts, Ed. (IRL Press, Oxford, UK, 1986), pp. 82-109]. Chimeric transcripts were reversed-transcribed with avian myeloblastosis virus (Promega) with an oligonucleotide priming from the exon 2 of the dS6K gene. PCR reaction products obtained revealed the presence of a chimeric mRNA containing the P-element sequence and the fusion of exon 1 to exon 2.
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    • 2, located between veins 3 and 4 of the dorsal wing blade, up to the posterior cross vein. The total number of dorsal wing blade intervein cells was calculated by multiplying the number above by the area of the wing blade. For scanning electron microscopy, 3-to 4-day-old flies were anesthetized and immersed in 70% acetone. After critical point drying, they were mounted and coated with gold. The specimens were observed with a Hitachi S-800 field emission electron microscope at 6 kV
    • 2, located between veins 3 and 4 of the dorsal wing blade, up to the posterior cross vein. The total number of dorsal wing blade intervein cells was calculated by multiplying the number above by the area of the wing blade. For scanning electron microscopy, 3-to 4-day-old flies were anesthetized and immersed in 70% acetone. After critical point drying, they were mounted and coated with gold. The specimens were observed with a Hitachi S-800 field emission electron microscope at 6 kV.
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    • the length of the dorsal sheet would measure 2.016 mm, a change of less than 1%
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    • The authors thank W. Gehring, M. Jacobs-Lorena, W. Krek, K. Nasmyth, and M. Raff for fruitful discussions; J. Bailey-Serres, P. Caroni, P. B. Dennis, M. Hall, N. Pullen, and S. Volarevic for critical reading of the manuscript; J. Bailey-Serres for correcting the dS6K sequence; the Bloomington Stock Center for fly strains; M. Rothnie for the preparation of figures; A. Hefti for scanning electron micrographs; and M. Dessing for FACS analysis. M.J.S. was a recipient of an NIH National Research Service Award F32 GM15926, and this work was supported in part by a grant from the Swiss Cancer League to E.H., S.C.K., and G.T
    • The authors thank W. Gehring, M. Jacobs-Lorena, W. Krek, K. Nasmyth, and M. Raff for fruitful discussions; J. Bailey-Serres, P. Caroni, P. B. Dennis, M. Hall, N. Pullen, and S. Volarevic for critical reading of the manuscript; J. Bailey-Serres for correcting the dS6K sequence; the Bloomington Stock Center for fly strains; M. Rothnie for the preparation of figures; A. Hefti for scanning electron micrographs; and M. Dessing for FACS analysis. M.J.S. was a recipient of an NIH National Research Service Award F32 GM15926, and this work was supported in part by a grant from the Swiss Cancer League to E.H., S.C.K., and G.T.


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