메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 161-199

The development of protein farnesyltransferase and other ras-directed therapeutics for malignant diseases

Author keywords

cancer; farnesylation; geranylgeranylation; protein farnesyltransferase; Ras antisense; ras oncogenes; Ras protein; signal transduction.

Indexed keywords

4 (8 CHLORO 5,6 DIHYDRO 11H BENZO[5,6]CYCLOHEPTA[1,2 B]PYRIDIN 11 YLIDENE) 1 (4 PYRIDYLACETYL)PIPERIDINE; ANTISENSE OLIGONUCLEOTIDE; CYTOKINE; CYTOTOXIC AGENT; GROWTH FACTOR; LONAFARNIB; NATURAL PRODUCT; PD 15440; PD 161956; PROTEIN FARNESYLTRANSFERASE; PROTEIN FARNESYLTRANSFERASE INHIBITOR; RAS PROTEIN; SCH 66366; TIPIFARNIB; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 0033922954     PISSN: 14728214     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1517/14728214.5.2.161     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (15)

References (221)
  • 1
    • 0024376173 scopus 로고
    • Ras Oncogenes in human cancer: A review
    • BOS JL: ras oncogenes in human cancer. A review. Cancer Res. (1989) 49:4682-4689. (Pubitemid 19213607)
    • (1989) Cancer Research , vol.49 , Issue.17 , pp. 4682-4689
    • Bos, J.L.1
  • 2
    • 0025838675 scopus 로고
    • Regulators and effectors of ras proteins
    • BOLLAG G, MCCORMICK F: Regulators and effectors of ras proteins. Ann. Rev. Cell. Biol. (1991) 7:601-632.
    • (1991) Ann. Rev. Cell. Biol. , vol.7 , pp. 601-632
    • Bollag, G.1    McCormick, F.2
  • 3
    • 0027732538 scopus 로고
    • Proteins regulating Ras and its relatives
    • DOI 10.1038/366643a0
    • BOGUSKI MS, MCCORMICK F: Proteins regulating Ras and its relatives. Nature (1993) 366:643-654. (Pubitemid 24036012)
    • (1993) Nature , vol.366 , Issue.6456 , pp. 643-654
    • Boguski, M.S.1    McCormick, F.2
  • 5
    • 0030865773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ras farnesyltransferase: A new therapeutic target
    • DOI 10.1021/jm970226l
    • LEONARD DM: Ras farnesyltransferase: a new therapeutic target. J. Med. Chem. (1997) 40:2971-2990. (Pubitemid 27391526)
    • (1997) Journal of Medicinal Chemistry , vol.40 , Issue.19 , pp. 2971-2990
    • Leonard, D.M.1
  • 7
    • 0012915993 scopus 로고
    • Lipid modifications of proteins in the Ras superfamily
    • Birnbaumer L, Dickey B (Eds.), Springer-Verlag, New York, NY, USA
    • GIBBS JB: Lipid modifications of proteins in the Ras superfamily. In: GTPases in Biology. Birnbaumer L, Dickey B (Eds.), Springer-Verlag, New York, NY, USA (1993):335-344.
    • (1993) GTPases in Biology , pp. 335-344
    • Gibbs, J.B.1
  • 8
    • 0024406286 scopus 로고
    • All ras proteins are polyisoprenylated but only some are palmitoylated
    • DOI 10.1016/0092-8674(89)90054-8
    • HANCOCK JF, MAGEE AI, CHILDS JE, MARSHALL CJ: All ras proteins are polyisoprenylated but only some are palmitoylated. Cell (1989) 57:1167-1177. (Pubitemid 19169813)
    • (1989) Cell , vol.57 , Issue.7 , pp. 1167-1177
    • Hancock, J.F.1    Magee, A.I.2    Childs, J.E.3    Marshall, C.J.4
  • 9
    • 0025013547 scopus 로고
    • A polybasic domain or palmitoylation is required for the addition of the CAAX motif to localize p21 to the plasma membrane
    • HANCOCK JF, PATERSON H, MARSHALL CJ: A polybasic domain or palmitoylation is required for the addition of the CAAX motif to localize p21 to the plasma membrane. Cell (1990) 63:133-139.
    • (1990) Cell , vol.63 , pp. 133-139
    • Hancock, J.F.1    Paterson, H.2    Marshall, C.J.3
  • 10
    • 0025212684 scopus 로고
    • Farnesyl modification of Kirsten-ras exon 4B protein is essential for transformation
    • JACKSON JH, COCHRANE CG, BOURNE JR et al.: Farnesyl modification of Kirsten-ras exon 4B protein is essential for transformation. Proc. Natl. Acad Sci. USA (1990) 87:3042-3046.
    • (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad Sci. USA , vol.87 , pp. 3042-3046
    • Jackson, J.H.1    Cochrane, C.G.2    Bourne, J.R.3
  • 11
    • 0026747866 scopus 로고
    • Isoprenoidaddition to Ras protein is the critical modification for its membrane association and transforming activity
    • KATOK,COX AD, HISAKA MMet al.: Isoprenoidaddition to Ras protein is the critical modification for its membrane association and transforming activity. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA (1992) 89:6403-6407.
    • (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.89 , pp. 6403-6407
    • Katokcox, A.D.1    Hisaka, M.M.2
  • 13
    • 0028137615 scopus 로고
    • Activators and effectors of ras p21 proteins
    • DOI 10.1016/0959-437X(94)90093-0
    • MCCORMICK F: Activators and effectors of ras p21 proteins. Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. (1994) 4:71-76. (Pubitemid 24060298)
    • (1994) Current Opinion in Genetics and Development , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-76
    • McCormick, F.1
  • 14
    • 0026639821 scopus 로고
    • Triggering signaling cascades by receptor tyrosine kinases
    • PAZIN MJ, WILLIAMS LT: Triggering signaling cascades by receptor tyrosine kinases. Trends Biochem. Sci. (1992) 17:374-378.
    • (1992) Trends Biochem. Sci. , vol.17 , pp. 374-378
    • Pazin, M.J.1    Williams, L.T.2
  • 15
    • 0027212082 scopus 로고
    • How receptors turn Ras on
    • MCCORMICK F: How receptors turn Ras on. Nature (1993) 363:15-17.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.363 , pp. 15-17
    • McCormick, F.1
  • 16
    • 0002457485 scopus 로고
    • Ras proto-oncogene activation in human malignancy
    • Markers CT, Sell S (Eds.), Humana Press,Totowa, NJ, USA
    • CLARK GJ, DER CJ: Ras proto-oncogene activation in human malignancy. In: Cellular Cancer. Markers CT, Sell S (Eds.), Humana Press,Totowa, NJ, USA (1995):17-52.
    • (1995) Cellular Cancer , pp. 17-52
    • Clark, G.J.1    Der, C.J.2
  • 17
    • 0026444976 scopus 로고
    • rasproteins and their GTPase activating proteins
    • POLAKIS P, MCCORMICK F: Interactions between p21ras proteins and their GTPase activating proteins. Cancer Surv. (1992) 12:25-42.
    • (1992) Cancer Surv , vol.12 , pp. 25-42
    • Polakis, P.1    McCormick, F.2
  • 18
    • 0030880741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing complexity of ras signal transduction: Involvement of rho family proteins
    • KHOSRAVI-FAR R, CAMPBELL S, ROSSMAN KL, DER CJ: Increasing complexity of Ras signal transduction: involvement of Rho family members. Adv. Cancer Res. (1998) 72:57-107. (Pubitemid 27435553)
    • (1997) Advances in Cancer Research , vol.72 , pp. 57-107
    • Khosravi-Far, R.1    Campbell, S.2    Rossman, K.L.3    Der, C.J.4
  • 19
    • 0029762606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ras biology in atomic detail
    • DOI 10.1038/nsb0896-653
    • MCCORMICK F: Ras biology in atomic detail. Nature Struct. Biol. (1996) 3:653-655. (Pubitemid 26260050)
    • (1996) Nature Structural Biology , vol.3 , Issue.8 , pp. 653-655
    • McCormick, F.1
  • 20
    • 0028241533 scopus 로고
    • Activation of Raf as a result of recruitment to the plasma membrane
    • STOKOE D, MACDONALD SG, CADWALLDER K et al.: Activation of Raf as a result of recruitment to the plasma membrane. Science (1994) 264:1463-1467. (Pubitemid 24217138)
    • (1994) Science , vol.264 , Issue.5164 , pp. 1463-1467
    • Stokoe, D.1    Macdonald, S.G.2    Cadwallader, K.3    Symons, M.4    Hancock, J.F.5
  • 21
    • 0028272507 scopus 로고
    • Requirement for Ras in Raf activation is overcome by targeting Raf to the plasma membrane
    • DOI 10.1038/369411a0
    • LEEVERS SJ, PATERSON HF, MARSHALL CJ: Requirement for RasinRaf activationisovercomebytargeting Raf to the plasma membrane. Nature (1994) 369:411-414. (Pubitemid 24184056)
    • (1994) Nature , vol.369 , Issue.6479 , pp. 411-414
    • Leevers, S.J.1    Paterson, H.F.2    Marshall, C.J.3
  • 22
    • 0030927414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raf revealed in life-or-death decisions
    • DOI 10.1038/ng0797-214
    • PRITCHARD C, MCMAHON M: Raf revealed in life-or-death decisions. Nature Genet. (1997) 16:214-215. (Pubitemid 27280198)
    • (1997) Nature Genetics , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 214-215
    • Pritchard, C.1    McMahon, M.2
  • 24
    • 0030581475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raf gets it together
    • DOI 10.1038/383127a0
    • MARSHALL CJ: Cell signaling. Raf gets it together. Nature (1996) 383:127-128. (Pubitemid 26303963)
    • (1996) Nature , vol.383 , Issue.6596 , pp. 127-128
    • Marshall, C.J.1
  • 26
    • 0028917954 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of Ras-mediated signaling: More than one way to skin a cat
    • BURGERING BMT, BOS JL: Regulation of Ras-mediated signaling: more than one way to skin a cat. Trends Biochem. Sci. (1995) 20:18-22.
    • (1995) Trends Biochem. Sci. , vol.20 , pp. 18-22
    • Burgering, B.M.T.1    Bos, J.L.2
  • 27
    • 0025979335 scopus 로고
    • Raf-1 protein kinase is required for growth of induced NIH/3T3 cells
    • KOLCH W, HEODECLER G, LLOYD P, RAPP UR: Raf-1 protein kinase is required for growth of induced NIH/3T3 cells. Nature (1991) 349:426-428. (Pubitemid 21926105)
    • (1991) Nature , vol.349 , Issue.6308 , pp. 426-428
    • Kolch, W.1    Heidecker, G.2    Lloyd, P.3    Rapp, U.R.4
  • 28
    • 0027237273 scopus 로고
    • A dominant-negative mutant of raf blocks mitogen-activated protein kinase activation by growth factors and oncogenic p21(ras)
    • SCHAAP D, VAN DER WAL J, HOWE LR, MARSHALL CJ, VAN BLITTERSWIIK WJ: A dominant-negative mutant of rafblocks mitogen-activated protein kinase activation by growth factors and oncogenic p21ras. J. Biol. Chem. (1993) 268:20232-20236. (Pubitemid 23278927)
    • (1993) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.268 , Issue.27 , pp. 20232-20236
    • Schaap, D.1    Van Der Wal, J.2    Howe, L.R.3    Marshall, C.J.4    Van Blitterswijk, W.J.5
  • 29
    • 0021915337 scopus 로고
    • Structure and biological activity of human homologs of the raf/mil oncogene
    • BONNER TI, KERBY SB, SUTRAVE P, GUNNELL MA, MARK G, RAPP UR: Structure and biological activity of human homologs of the raf/mil oncogene. Mol. Cell. Biol. (1985) 5:1400-1407. (Pubitemid 15090874)
    • (1985) Molecular and Cellular Biology , vol.5 , Issue.6 , pp. 1400-1407
    • Bonner, T.I.1    Kerby, S.B.2    Sutrave, P.3
  • 31
    • 0027521847 scopus 로고
    • Pathways ofRas function: Connections to the actin cytoskeleton
    • PRENDERGAST GC, GIBBS JB: Pathways ofRas function: connections to the actin cytoskeleton. Adv. Cancer Res. (1993) 62:19-64.
    • (1993) Adv. Cancer Res. , vol.62 , pp. 19-64
    • Prendergast, G.C.1    Gibbs, J.B.2
  • 32
    • 0028228616 scopus 로고
    • Activation of MAP kinase kinase is necessary and sufficient for PC12 differentiation and for transformation of NIH 3T3 cells
    • DOI 10.1016/0092-8674(94)90133-3
    • COWLEY S, PATTERSON H, KEMP P, MARSHALL CJ: Activation of MAP kinase is necessary and sufficient for PC12 differentiation and for transformationofNIH 3T3 cells. Cell (1994) 77:841-852. (Pubitemid 24187682)
    • (1994) Cell , vol.77 , Issue.6 , pp. 841-852
    • Cowley, S.1    Paterson, H.2    Kemp, P.3    Marshall, C.J.4
  • 34
    • 0030998406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of activated Ras with Raf-1 alone may be sufficient for transformation of rat2 cells
    • STANG S, BOTTORFF D, STORE JC: Interaction of activated Ras with Raf-1 alone may be sufficient for transformation of rat2 cells. Mol. Cell. Biol. (1997) 17:3047-3055. (Pubitemid 27215019)
    • (1997) Molecular and Cellular Biology , vol.17 , Issue.6 , pp. 3047-3055
    • Stang, S.1    Bottorff, D.2    Stone, J.C.3
  • 35
    • 0028800305 scopus 로고
    • Activation of Rac1, RhoA and mitogen-activated protein kinases is required for Ras transformation
    • KHOSRAVI-FAR R, SOLSKI PA, CLARK GJ, KINCH MS, DER CJ: Activation of Rac1, RhoA and mitogen-activated protein kinases is required for Ras transformation. Mol. Cell. Biol. (1995) 15:6443-6453.
    • (1995) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.15 , pp. 6443-6453
    • Khosravi-Far, R.1    Solski, P.A.2    Clark, G.J.3    Kinch, M.S.4    Der, C.J.5
  • 36
    • 0030052368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of membrane ruffling and MAP kinase activation by distinct effectors of RAS
    • JONESON T, WHITE MA, WIGLER MH et al.: Stimulation of membrane ruffling and MAP kinase activation by distinct effectors of Ras. Science (1996) 271:810-812. (Pubitemid 26060736)
    • (1996) Science , vol.271 , Issue.5250 , pp. 810-812
    • Joneson, T.1    White, M.A.2    Wigler, M.H.3    Bar-Sagi, D.4
  • 37
    • 0026654125 scopus 로고
    • The small GTP-binding protein Rac regulates growth-factor induced membrane ruffling
    • RIDLEY AJ, PATERSON HF, JOHNSTON CL, DIEKKMANN D, HALL A: The small GTP-binding protein Rac regulates growth-factor induced membrane ruffling. Cell (1992) 70:401-410.
    • (1992) Cell , vol.70 , pp. 401-410
    • Ridley, A.J.1    Paterson, H.F.2    Johnston, C.L.3    Diekkmann, D.4    Hall, A.5
  • 38
    • 0026778133 scopus 로고
    • The small GTP-binding protein Rho regulates the assembly of focal adhesions and actin stress fibers in response to growth factors
    • RIDLEY AJ, HALL A: The small GTP-binding protein Rho regulates the assembly of focal adhesions and actin stress fibers in response to growth factors. Cell (1992) 70:389-399.
    • (1992) Cell , vol.70 , pp. 389-399
    • Ridley, A.J.1    Hall, A.2
  • 39
    • 0027215820 scopus 로고
    • A divergence in the MAP kinase regulatory network defined by MEK kinase and Raf
    • LANGE-CARTER CA, PLEIMAN CM, GARDNER AM et al.: A divergence in the MAP kinase regulatory network defined by MEK kinase and Raf. Science (1993) 260:315-319. (Pubitemid 23160137)
    • (1993) Science , vol.260 , Issue.5106 , pp. 315-319
    • Lange-Carter, C.A.1    Pleiman, C.M.2    Gardner, A.M.3    Blumer, K.J.4    Johnson, G.L.5
  • 40
    • 0028074621 scopus 로고
    • Ras-dependent growth factor regulation of MEK kinase in PC12 cells
    • LANGE-CARTER CA, JOHNSON GL: Ras-dependent growth factor regulation of MEK kinase in PC12 cells. Science (1994) 265:1458-1461. (Pubitemid 24306801)
    • (1994) Science , vol.265 , Issue.5177 , pp. 1458-1461
    • Lange-Carter, C.A.1    Johnson, G.L.2
  • 41
    • 0028568217 scopus 로고
    • Differential activa-tionofERKand JNK mitogen-activated protein kinases by Raf-1 and MEKK
    • MINDEN A,LIN A, MCMAHON Metal.: Differential activa-tionofERKand JNK mitogen-activated protein kinases by Raf-1 and MEKK. Science (1994) 266:1719-1723.
    • (1994) Science , vol.266 , pp. 1719-1723
    • Minden, A.1    Lin, A.2    McMahon, M.3
  • 42
    • 0028670788 scopus 로고
    • Activation of stress-activated protein kinase by MEKKI phosphorylation of its activator SEK1
    • YAN M, DAI T, DEAK JC et al.: Activation of stress-activated protein kinase by MEKKI phosphorylation of its activator SEK1. Nature (1994) 372:798-800.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.372 , pp. 798-800
    • Yan, M.1    Dai, T.2    Deak, J.C.3
  • 43
    • 0028568217 scopus 로고
    • Differential activation of ERK and JNK mitogen-activated protein kinases by Raf-1 an d MEKK
    • LIN M, MCMAHON M, LANGE-CARTER C et al.: Differential activation of ERK and JNK mitogen-activated protein kinases by Raf-1 an d MEKK. Science (1994) 266:1719-1723.
    • (1994) Science , vol.266 , pp. 1719-1723
    • Lin, M.1    McMahon, M.2    Lange-Carter, C.3
  • 44
    • 0028329953 scopus 로고
    • JNK1: A protein kinase stimulated by UV light and Ha-Ras that binds and phosphorylates the c-Jun activation domain
    • DOI 10.1016/0092-8674(94)90380-8
    • DERIJARD B, HIBI M, WU I-H et al.: A protein kinase stimulated by UV light and Ha-Ras that binds and phosphorylates the c-Jun activation domain. Cell (1994) 76:1025-1037. (Pubitemid 24106383)
    • (1994) Cell , vol.76 , Issue.6 , pp. 1025-1037
    • Derijard, B.1    Hibi, M.2    Wu, I.-H.3    Barrett, T.4    Su, B.5    Deng, T.6    Karin, M.7    Davis, R.J.8
  • 46
    • 0030933277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oncoprotein networks
    • DOI 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81872-3
    • HUNTER T: Oncoprotein networks. Cell (1997) 88:333-346. (Pubitemid 27131375)
    • (1997) Cell , vol.88 , Issue.3 , pp. 333-346
    • Hunter, T.1
  • 49
    • 0032508517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ras isoforms vary in their ability to activate Raf-1 and phosphoinositide 3-kinase
    • DOI 10.1074/jbc.273.37.24052
    • YAN J, ROY S, APOLLONI A et al.: Ras isoforms vary in their ability to activate Raf-1 and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. J. Biol. Chem. (1998) 273:24052-24056. (Pubitemid 28435747)
    • (1998) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.273 , Issue.37 , pp. 24052-24056
    • Yan, J.1    Roy, S.2    Apolloni, A.3    Lane, A.4    Hancock, J.F.5
  • 50
    • 0029990003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of phosphoinositide 3 kinase by interaction with Ras and by point mutation
    • RODRIGUEZ-VICIANA P, WARNE PH, VANHAESEBROECK B et al.: Activation of phosphoinositide 3 kinase by interaction with Ras and by point mutation. EMBO J. (1996) 15:2442-2452.
    • (1996) EMBO J. , vol.15 , pp. 2442-2452
    • Rodriguez-Viciana, P.1    Warne, P.H.2    Vanhaesebroeck, B.3
  • 52
    • 0031459917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cdc42 and Rac1 induce integrin-mediated cell motility and invasiveness through PI(3)K
    • DOI 10.1038/37656
    • KEELY PJ, WESTWICK JK, WHITEHEAD IP et al.: Cdc42 and Rac 1 induce integrin-mediated cell motility and invasiveness through PI(3)K. Nature (1997) 390:632-636. (Pubitemid 28016201)
    • (1997) Nature , vol.390 , Issue.6660 , pp. 632-636
    • Keely, P.J.1    Westwick, J.K.2    Whitehead, I.P.3    Der, C.J.4    Parise, L.V.5
  • 53
    • 0031984692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase inhibitor induces a senescent-like growth arrest in human diploid fibroblasts
    • TRESINI M, MAWAL-DEWAN M, CRISTOFALO VJ et al.: A phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase inhibitor induces a senescent-like growth arrest in human diploid fibroblasts. Cancer Res. (1998) 58:1-4. (Pubitemid 28027706)
    • (1998) Cancer Research , vol.58 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-4
    • Tresini, M.1    Mawal-Dewan, M.2    Cristofalo, V.J.3    Sell, C.4
  • 54
    • 0028963084 scopus 로고
    • Requirement for phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase in the prevention of apoptosis by nerve growth factor
    • YAO R, COOPER GM: Requirement for phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase in the prevention of apoptosis by nerve growth factor. Science (1995) 267:2003-2006.
    • (1995) Science , vol.267 , pp. 2003-2006
    • Yao, R.1    Cooper, G.M.2
  • 56
    • 0030913673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matrix adhesion and Ras transformation both activate a phosphoinositide 3-OH kinase and protein kinase B/Akt cellular survival pathway
    • DOI 10.1093/emboj/16.10.2783
    • KHWAJA A, RODRIGUEZ-VICIANA P, WENNSTROM S et al.: Matrix adhesion and Ras transformation both activate a phosphoinositide 3-OH kinase and protein kinase B/Akt cellular survival pathway. EMBO J. (1997) 16:2783-2793. (Pubitemid 27226215)
    • (1997) EMBO Journal , vol.16 , Issue.10 , pp. 2783-2793
    • Khwaja, A.1    Rodriguez-Viciana, P.2    Wennstrom, S.3    Warne, P.H.4    Downward, J.5
  • 58
    • 0030907987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PI3K: Downstream AKTion blocks apoptosis
    • DOI 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81883-8
    • FRANKE TF, KAPLAN DR, CANTLEY LC: P13K: downstream AKTion blocks apoptosis. Cell (1997) 88:435-437. (Pubitemid 27154408)
    • (1997) Cell , vol.88 , Issue.4 , pp. 435-437
    • Franke, T.F.1    Kaplan, D.R.2    Cantley, L.C.3
  • 59
    • 0028178928 scopus 로고
    • S6k activation mediated by phosphatidylinositol-3-OH kinase
    • CHUNG K, GRAMMER TC, LEMON KP et al.: PDGF-and insulin-dependent pp70S6k activation mediated by phosphatidylinositol-3-OH kinase. Nature (1994) 370:71-75.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.370 , pp. 71-75
    • Chung, K.1    Grammer, T.C.2    Lemon, K.P.3
  • 60
    • 0025016341 scopus 로고
    • Molecular structure of a major insulin/mitogen-activated 70-kDa S6 protein kinase
    • BANERJEE P, AHMAD MF, GROVE JR et al.: Molecular structure of a major insulin/mitogen-activated 70-kDa S6 protein kinase. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA (1990) 87:8550-8554.
    • (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.87 , pp. 8550-8554
    • Banerjee, P.1    Ahmad, M.F.2    Grove, J.R.3
  • 61
    • 0026659046 scopus 로고
    • Rapamycin-FKBP specifically blocks growth-dependent activation of and signaling by the 70 kd S6 protein kinases
    • CHUNG J, KUO CJ, CRABTREE GRet al.: Rapamycin-FKBP specifically blocks growth-dependent activation of and signaling by the 70 kd S6 protein kinases. Cell (1992) 69:1227-1236.
    • (1992) Cell , vol.69 , pp. 1227-1236
    • Chung, J.1    Kuo, C.J.2    Crabtree, G.R.3
  • 62
    • 0027336002 scopus 로고
    • P70s6k function is essential for G1 progression
    • LANE HA, FERNANDEZ A, LAMB NJC et al.: p70s6k function is essential for G1 progression. Nature (1993) 363:170-172.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.363 , pp. 170-172
    • Lane, H.A.1    Fernandez, A.2    Lamb, N.J.C.3
  • 63
    • 0019733024 scopus 로고
    • Human tumor-derived cell lines contain common and different transforming genes
    • PERUCHO M, GOLDFARB M, SHIMIZU K et al.: Human tumor-derived cell lines contain common and different transforming genes. Cell (1981) 27:467-476.
    • (1981) Cell , vol.27 , pp. 467-476
    • Perucho, M.1    Goldfarb, M.2    Shimizu, K.3
  • 64
    • 0012698942 scopus 로고
    • P21 Rasismodified byafarnesyl isoprenoid
    • CASEY PJ: p21 Rasismodified byafarnesyl isoprenoid. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA (1989) 86:8323-8327.
    • (1989) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.86 , pp. 8323-8327
    • Casey, P.J.1
  • 65
    • 0033014304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RAS and leukemia: From basic mechanisms to gene-directed therapy
    • BEAUPRE DM, KURZROCK R: RAS and leukemia: from basic mechanisms to gene-directed therapy. J. Clin. Oncol. (1999) 17:1071-1079. (Pubitemid 29109341)
    • (1999) Journal of Clinical Oncology , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 1071-1079
    • Beaupre, D.M.1    Kurzrock, R.2
  • 66
    • 0030992130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein prenylation, et cetera: Signal transduction in two dimensions
    • DOI 10.1126/science.275.5307.1750
    • GELB MH: Protein prenylation, et cetera: signal transduction in two dimensions. Science (1997) 275:1750-1751. (Pubitemid 27136701)
    • (1997) Science , vol.275 , Issue.5307 , pp. 1750-1751
    • Gelb, M.H.1
  • 67
    • 0030749458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Farnesyltransferase inhibitors and cancer treatment: Targeting simply ras?
    • DOI 10.1016/S0304-419X(97)00011-5, PII S0304419X97000115
    • COX AD, DER CJ: Farnesyltransferase inhibitors and cancer treatment: targeting simply Ras? Biochem. Biophys. Acta. (1997) 1333:F51-F71. (Pubitemid 27359966)
    • (1997) Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Reviews on Cancer , vol.1333 , Issue.1
    • Cox, A.D.1    Der, C.J.2
  • 69
    • 0030962347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential of farnesyltransferase inhibitors as cancer chemotherapeutics
    • GIBBS JB, OLIFF A: The potential of farnesyltransferase inhibitors as cancer chemotherapeutics. Ann. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. (1997) 37:143-166. (Pubitemid 27238873)
    • (1997) Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology , vol.37 , pp. 143-166
    • Gibbs, J.B.1    Oliff, A.2
  • 70
    • 0025375466 scopus 로고
    • Brain Gprotein gamma subunits contain all trans-geranylgeranlycysteine methyl ester at their carboxyl termini
    • YAMANE HK, FARNSWORTH CC, XIE HY et al.: Brain Gprotein gamma subunits contain all trans-geranylgeranlycysteine methyl ester at their carboxyl termini. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA (1990) 87:5868-5872.
    • (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.87 , pp. 5868-5872
    • Yamane, H.K.1    Farnsworth, C.C.2    Xie, H.Y.3
  • 71
    • 0024316475 scopus 로고
    • Genetic and pharmacological suppression of oncogenic mutations in RAS genes of yeast and humans
    • SCHAFER WR, KIM R, STERNE R et al.: Genetic and pharmacological suppression of oncogenic mutations in ras genes of yeast and humans. Science (1989) 245:379-385. (Pubitemid 19203359)
    • (1989) Science , vol.245 , Issue.4916 , pp. 379-385
    • Schafer, W.R.1    Kim, R.2    Sterne, R.3    Thorner, J.4    Kim, S.-H.5    Rine, J.6
  • 72
    • 0026021456 scopus 로고
    • A CAAX or a CAAL motif and a second signal are sufficient for plasma membrane targeting of ras proteins
    • HANCOCK JF, CADWALLADER K, MARSHALL CJ: A CAAX or a CAAL motif and a second signal are sufficient for plasma membrane targeting of ras proteins. EMBO J. (1991) 110:641-646.
    • (1991) EMBO J. , vol.110 , pp. 641-646
    • Hancock, J.F.1    Cadwallader, K.2    Marshall, C.J.3
  • 73
    • 15844381486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palmitoylation of Ha-Ras facilitates membrane binding, activation of downstream effectors, and meiotic maturation in Xenopus oocytes
    • DOI 10.1074/jbc.271.19.11541
    • DUDER T, GELB MH: Palmitoylation of H-Ras facilitates membrane binding, activation of downstream effectors and meiotic maturation in Xenopus oocytes. J. Biol. Chem. (1996) 271:11541-11547. (Pubitemid 26155999)
    • (1996) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.271 , Issue.19 , pp. 11541-11547
    • Dudler, T.1    Gelb, M.H.2
  • 74
    • 0029127725 scopus 로고
    • Binding of prenylated and polybasic peptides to membranes: Affinities and intervesicle exchange
    • GHOMASHCHI F, ZHANG X, LIU L et al.: Binding of prenylated and polybasic peptides to membranes: affinities and intervesicle exchange. Biochemistry (1995) 34:11910-11918.
    • (1995) Biochemistry , vol.34 , pp. 11910-11918
    • Ghomashchi, F.1    Zhang, X.2    Liu, L.3
  • 75
    • 0029898894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein prenylation: Molecular mechanisms and functional consequences
    • ZHANG FL, CASEY PJ: Protein prenylation: molecular mechanisms and functional consequences. Ann Rev. Biochem. (1996) 65:241-269. (Pubitemid 26250610)
    • (1996) Annual Review of Biochemistry , vol.65 , pp. 241-269
    • Zhang, F.L.1    Casey, P.J.2
  • 76
    • 0025194466 scopus 로고
    • Farnesyl: Protein transferasebycys-AAX tetrapeptides
    • REISS Y, GOLDSTEIN JL, SEABRA MC et al.: Inhibitors of purified p21rasfarnesyl: protein transferasebycys-AAX tetrapeptides. Cell (1990) 62:81-88.
    • (1990) Cell , vol.62 , pp. 81-88
    • Reiss, Y.1    Goldstein, J.L.2    Seabra, M.C.3
  • 78
    • 0030909826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal structure of protein farnesyltransferase at 2.25 angstrom resolution
    • DOI 10.1126/science.275.5307.1800
    • PARK HW, BODULURI SR, MOOMAW JF et al.: Crystal structure of protein farnesyltransferase at 2.25 angstrom resolution. Science (1997) 275:1800-1804. (Pubitemid 27136719)
    • (1997) Science , vol.275 , Issue.5307 , pp. 1800-1804
    • Park, H.-W.1    Boduluri, S.R.2    Moomaw, J.F.3    Casey, P.J.4    Beese, L.S.5
  • 80
    • 0027463466 scopus 로고
    • Mutational analysis of α-subunit of protein farnesyltransferase. Evidence for a catalytic role
    • ANDRES DA, GOLDSTEIN JL, HO YK et al.: Mutational analysis of alpha-subunit of protein farnesyltransfe-rase: evidence for a catalytic role. J. Biol. Chem. (1993) 268:1383-1390. (Pubitemid 23019788)
    • (1993) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.268 , Issue.2 , pp. 1383-1390
    • Andres, D.A.1    Goldstein, J.L.2    Ho, Y.K.3    Brown, M.S.4
  • 81
    • 0030585321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • α-subunit of farnesyltransferase is phosphorylated in vivo: Effect of protein phosphatase-1 on enzymatic activity
    • DOI 10.1006/bbrc.1996.0764
    • KUMAR A, BERSINI MH, DHAWAN P et al.: Alpha-subunit of farnesyltransferase is phosphorylated in vivo: effect of protein phosphatase-1 on enzymatic activity. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. (1996) 222:445-452. (Pubitemid 26335036)
    • (1996) Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications , vol.222 , Issue.2 , pp. 445-452
    • Kumar, A.1    Beresini, M.H.2    Dhawan, P.3    Mehta, K.D.4
  • 82
    • 0029126757 scopus 로고
    • Burkitt lymphoma Daudi cells contain two distinct farnesyltransferases with different divalent cation requirements
    • VOGT A, SUN J, QIAN Y et al.: Burkitt lymphoma Daudi cells contain two distinct farnesyltransferases with different divalent cation requirements. Biochemistry (1995) 34:12398-12403.
    • (1995) Biochemistry , vol.34 , pp. 12398-12403
    • Vogt, A.1    Sun, J.2    Qian, Y.3
  • 83
    • 0031055466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential prenyl pyrophosphate binding to mammalian protein geranylgeranyltransferase-I and protein farnesyltransferase and its consequence on the specificity of protein prenylation
    • DOI 10.1074/jbc.272.7.3944
    • YOKOYAMA K, ZIMMERMAN K, SCHOLTEN MH: Differential prenyl pyrophosphate binding to mammalian protein geranylgeranyltransferase-I and protein farnesyltransferase and its consequence on the specificity of protein prenylation. J. Biol. Chem. (1997) 272:3944-3952. (Pubitemid 27078452)
    • (1997) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.272 , Issue.7 , pp. 3944-3952
    • Yokoyamat, K.1    Zimmerman, K.2    Scholten, J.3    Gelb, M.H.4
  • 84
    • 0026735063 scopus 로고
    • Protein isoprenylation and methylation at carboxyl-terminal cysteine residues
    • CLARKE S: Protein isoprenylation and methylation at carboxyl-terminal cysteine residues. Ann. Rev Biochem. (1992) 61:355-386.
    • (1992) Ann. Rev Biochem. , vol.61 , pp. 355-386
    • Clarke, S.1
  • 85
  • 86
    • 0039329306 scopus 로고
    • Polylysine and CVIMsequencesofKrasB dictate specificityofprenyla-tion and confer resistance to benzodiazepine peptidomimetics in vitro
    • JAMES GL, GOLDSTEIN JL, BROWN MS: Polylysine and CVIMsequencesofKrasB dictate specificityofprenyla-tion and confer resistance to benzodiazepine peptidomimetics in vitro. J. Biol. Chem. (1995) 266:14603-14610.
    • (1995) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.266 , pp. 14603-14610
    • James, G.L.1    Goldstein, J.L.2    Brown, M.S.3
  • 88
    • 0026659959 scopus 로고
    • Specific isoprenoid modification is required for function of normal, but not oncogenic, Ras protein
    • COX AD, HISAKA MM, BUSS JE et al.: Specific isoprenoid modification is required for function of normal, but not oncogenic, Ras protein. Mol. Cell. Biol. (1992) 12:2606-2615.
    • (1992) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.12 , pp. 2606-2615
    • Cox, A.D.1    Hisaka, M.M.2    Buss, J.E.3
  • 89
    • 0028331587 scopus 로고
    • Farnesyltransferase inhibitors: Ras research yields a potential cancer therapeutic
    • GIBBS JB, OLIFF A, KOHL NE: Farnesyltransferase inhibitors: Ras research yields a potential cancer therapeutic. Cell (1994) 77:177-178.
    • (1994) Cell , vol.77 , pp. 177-178
    • Gibbs, J.B.1    Oliff, A.2    Kohl, N.E.3
  • 91
    • 0028808638 scopus 로고
    • The Rac and Rho pathways as a source of drug targets for Ras-mediated malignancies
    • SYMONS M: The Rac and Rho pathways as a source of drug targets for Ras-mediated malignancies. Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. (1995) 6:668-774.
    • (1995) Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. , vol.6 , pp. 668-774
    • Symons, M.1
  • 93
    • 0031932939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New approaches to anticancer drug design based on the inhibition of farnesyltransferase
    • DOI 10.1016/S1359-6446(97)01122-7
    • SEBTI SM, HAMILTON AD: New approaches to anticancer drug design based on the inhibition of farnesyltransferase. Drug Discov. Today (1998) 3:26-33. (Pubitemid 28078839)
    • (1998) Drug Discovery Today , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 26-33
    • Sebti, S.M.1    Hamilton, A.D.2
  • 94
    • 0032054248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic intervention and signaling
    • DOI 10.1016/S0955-0674(98)80152-X
    • HEIMBROOK DC, OLIFF A: Therapeutic intervention and signaling. Curr. Opin. Cell. Biol. (1998) 10:284-288. (Pubitemid 28174772)
    • (1998) Current Opinion in Cell Biology , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 284-288
    • Heimbrook, D.C.1    Oliff, A.2
  • 96
    • 0026667497 scopus 로고
    • Tetrapeptide inhibitors of protein farnesyltransferase: Amino-terminal substitution in phenylalanine-containing tetrapeptides restores farnesylation
    • BROWN MS, GOLDSTEIN JL, PARIS KJ et al.: Tetrapeptide inhibitors of protein farnesyltransferase: amino-terminal substitution in phenylalanine- containing tetrapeptides restores farnesylation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA (1992) 89:8313-8316.
    • (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.89 , pp. 8313-8316
    • Brown, M.S.1    Goldstein, J.L.2    Paris, K.J.3
  • 97
    • 0025194466 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of purified p21 Ras farnesyl: Protein transferase by Cys-AAX tetrapeptides
    • REISS Y, GOLDSTEIN JL, SEABRA MC, CASEY PJ, BROWN MS: Inhibition of purified p21 Ras farnesyl: protein transferase by Cys-AAX tetrapeptides. Cell (1990) 62:81-88.
    • (1990) Cell , vol.62 , pp. 81-88
    • Reiss, Y.1    Goldstein, J.L.2    Seabra, M.C.3    Casey, P.J.4    Brown, M.S.5
  • 100
    • 0028603395 scopus 로고
    • Protein farnesyltransferase inhibitors block the growth of ras-dependent tumors in nude mice
    • KOHL NE, WILSON FR, MOSSER SD et al.: Protein farnesyltransferase inhibitors block the growth of ras-dependent tumors in nude mice. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA (1994) 91:9141-9145.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.91 , pp. 9141-9145
    • Kohl, N.E.1    Wilson, F.R.2    Mosser, S.D.3
  • 101
    • 0028835253 scopus 로고
    • A peptidomi-metic inhibitor of farnesyl: Protein transferase blocks the anchorage-dependent and-independent growth of human tumor cell lines
    • SEPP-LORENZINO L, MA Z, RANDS E et al.: A peptidomi-metic inhibitor of farnesyl: protein transferase blocks the anchorage-dependent and-independent growth of human tumor cell lines. Cancer Res. (1995) 55:5302-5309.
    • (1995) Cancer Res. , vol.55 , pp. 5302-5309
    • Sepp-Lorenzino, L.1    Ma, Z.2    Rands, E.3
  • 102
    • 0028874358 scopus 로고
    • Pseudo-dipeptide inhibitors of protein farnesyltransferase
    • DESOLMS SJ, DEANA AA, GIULIAN EA et al.: Pseudo-dipeptide inhibitors of protein farnesyltransferase. J. Med. Chem. (1995) 38: 3967-3971.
    • (1995) J. Med. Chem. , vol.38 , pp. 3967-3971
    • Desolms, S.J.1    Deana, A.A.2    Giulian, E.A.3
  • 103
    • 0028810275 scopus 로고
    • Disruption of oncogenic K-Ras4B processing and signaling by a potent geranylgeranyltransferase i inhibitor
    • LERNER EC, QIAN Y HAMILTON AD et al.: Disruption of oncogenic K-Ras4B processing and signaling by a potent geranylgeranyltransferase I inhibitor. J. Biol. Chem. (1995) 270:26770-26773.
    • (1995) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.270 , pp. 26770-26773
    • Lerner, E.C.1    Qian, Y.2    Hamilton, A.D.3
  • 104
    • 0028912593 scopus 로고
    • A non-peptide mimetic of Ras-CAAX: Selective inhibition of farnesyltransferase and Ras processing
    • VOGT A, QIAN Y, BLASKOVICH MA, FOSSUM RD, HAMILTON AD, SEBTI SM: A non-peptide mimetic of Ras-CAAX: selective inhibition of farnesyltransferase and Ras processing. J. Biol. Chem. (1995) 270:660-664.
    • (1995) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.270 , pp. 660-664
    • Vogt, A.1    Qian, Y.2    Blaskovich, M.A.3    Fossum, R.D.4    Hamilton, A.D.5    Sebti, S.M.6
  • 105
    • 0030046735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design and synthesis of non-peptide Ras CAAX mimetics as potent farnesyltransferase inhibitors
    • DOI 10.1021/jm950414g
    • QIAN Y, VOGT A, SEBTI SM, HAMILTON AD: Design and synthesisof non-peptide Ras CAAX mimeticsaspotent farnesyltransferase inhibitors. J. Med. Chem. (1996) 39:217-223. (Pubitemid 26023515)
    • (1996) Journal of Medicinal Chemistry , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 217-223
    • Qian, Y.1    Vogt, A.2    Sebti, S.M.3    Hamilton, A.D.4
  • 106
    • 79961068938 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of human tumor xenograft growth by treatment with the farnesyl transferase inhibitor B956
    • NAGASU T, YOSHIMATSU K, ROWELL C et al.: Inhibition of human tumor xenograft growth by treatment with the farnesyl transferase inhibitor B956. Cancer Res. (1995) 270:26770-26773.
    • (1995) Cancer Res. , vol.270 , pp. 26770-26773
    • Nagasu, T.1    Yoshimatsu, K.2    Rowell, C.3
  • 108
    • 0028063058 scopus 로고
    • Benzodiazepine peptidomimetic BZA-5B interrupts the MAP kinase activation pathway in H-Ras-transformed rat-1 cells, but not in untransformed cells
    • JAMES GL, BROWN MS, COBB MH, GOLDSTEIN JL: Benzodiazepine peptidomimetic BZA-5B interrupts the MAP kinase activation pathway in H-Ras-transformed Rat-1 cells, but not in untransformed cells. J. Biol. Chem. (1994) 269: 27705-27714. (Pubitemid 24346609)
    • (1994) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.269 , Issue.44 , pp. 27705-27714
    • James, G.L.1    Brown, M.S.2    Cobb, M.H.3    Goldstein, J.L.4
  • 109
    • 17144460557 scopus 로고
    • Benzodiazepine peptidomimetic inhibitors of farnesyltransferase
    • MARSTERS JC, MCDOWELL RS, REYNOLDS ME et al.: Benzodiazepine peptidomimetic inhibitors of farnesyltransferase. Bioorg. Med. Chem. (1994) 2:949-957.
    • (1994) Bioorg. Med. Chem. , vol.2 , pp. 949-957
    • Marsters, J.C.1    McDowell, R.S.2    Reynolds, M.E.3
  • 110
    • 0028352281 scopus 로고
    • Design and structural requirements of potent peptidomimetic inhibitors of p21 Ras farnesyltransferase
    • QIAN Y, BASKOVICH MA, SALEEM M et al.: Design and structural requirements of potent peptidomimetic inhibitors of p21 Ras farnesyltransferase. J. Biol. Chem. (1994) 269:12410-12413.
    • (1994) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.269 , pp. 12410-12413
    • Qian, Y.1    Blaskovich, M.A.2    Saleem, M.3
  • 111
    • 13344276587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of highly potent inhibitors of Ras farnesyltransferase possessing cellular and in vivo activity
    • LEFTHERIS K, KLINE T, VITE GD et al.: Development of highly potent inhibitors of Ras farnesyltransferase possessing cellular and in vivo activity. J. Med. Chem. (1996) 39:353-358.
    • (1996) J. Med. Chem. , vol.39 , pp. 353-358
    • Leftheris, K.1    Kline, T.2    Vite, G.D.3
  • 118
    • 0029586503 scopus 로고
    • Novel tricyclic inhibitor of farnesyl protein transferase: Biochemical characterization and inhibition of Ras modification in transfected Cos cells
    • BISHOP WR, BOND R, PETRIN J et al.: Novel tricyclic inhibitor of farnesyl protein transferase: biochemical characterization and inhibition of Ras modification in transfected Cos cells. J. Biol. Chem. (1995) 270:30611-30618.
    • (1995) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.270 , pp. 30611-30618
    • Bishop, W.R.1    Bond, R.2    Petrin, J.3
  • 120
    • 0142202011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and in vitro structure-activity relationships of imidazolyl-2-quinolinones as farnesyl protein transferase inhibitors
    • VENET M, ANGIBAUD P, SANZ G et al.: Synthesis and in vitro structure-activity relationships of imidazolyl-2-quinolinones as farnesyl protein transferase inhibitors. Proc. Am. Assoc. Cancer Res. (1998) 39:2171.
    • (1998) Proc. Am. Assoc. Cancer Res. , vol.39 , pp. 2171
    • Venet, M.1    Angibaud, P.2    Sanz, G.3
  • 122
    • 0000179878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R115777, a novel imidazole farnesyl protein transferase inhibitor (FTI): Biochemical and cellular effects in H-ras and K-ras dominant systems
    • END D, SKRZAT S, DEGVINE A et al.: R115777, a novel imidazole farnesyl protein transferase inhibitor (FTI): biochemical and cellular effects in H-ras and K-ras dominant systems. Proc. Am. Assoc. Cancer Res. (1998) 39:1847.
    • (1998) Proc. Am. Assoc. Cancer Res. , vol.39 , pp. 1847
    • End, D.1    Skrzat, S.2    Degvine, A.3
  • 123
    • 0029000897 scopus 로고
    • Bisubstrate inhibi tors of farnesyltransferase: A novel class of specific inhibitors of ras transformed cells
    • MANNE V, YAN N, CARBONI JM et al.: Bisubstrate inhibi tors of farnesyltransferase: a novel class of specific inhibitors of ras transformed cells. Oncogene (1995) 10:1763-1779.
    • (1995) Oncogene , vol.10 , pp. 1763-1779
    • Manne, V.1    Yan, N.2    Carboni, J.M.3
  • 124
    • 0029025272 scopus 로고
    • Phosphinyl acid-based bisubstrate anlog inhibitors of Ras farnesyl protein transferase
    • PATEL DV, GORDON EM, SCHMIDT RJ et al.: Phosphinyl acid-based bisubstrate anlog inhibitors of Ras farnesyl protein transferase. J. Med. Chem. (1995) 38:435-442.
    • (1995) J. Med. Chem. , vol.38 , pp. 435-442
    • Patel, D.V.1    Gordon, E.M.2    Schmidt, R.J.3
  • 125
    • 0029154458 scopus 로고
    • Farnesyltransferase inhibitors block the neurofibromatosis Type i (NF1) malignant phenotype
    • YAN N, RICCA C, FLETCHER J et al.: Farnesyltransferase inhibitors block the neurofibromatosis Type I (NF1) malignant phenotype. Cancer Res. (1995) 55:3569-3575.
    • (1995) Cancer Res. , vol.55 , pp. 3569-3575
    • Yan, N.1    Ricca, C.2    Fletcher, J.3
  • 126
    • 0026521070 scopus 로고
    • Aberrant regulation of ras proteins in malignant tumor cells from Type i neurofibromatosis patients
    • BASU TN, GUTMANN DH, FLETCHER JA et al.: Aberrant regulation of ras proteins in malignant tumor cells from Type I neurofibromatosis patients. Nature (1992) 356:713-715.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.356 , pp. 713-715
    • Basu, T.N.1    Gutmann, D.H.2    Fletcher, J.A.3
  • 127
    • 0026528368 scopus 로고
    • Abnormal regulation of mammalian p23ras contrib-utestomalignant tumorgrowthinvonReckinghausen (Type 1) neurofibromatosis
    • DECLUE JE, PAPAGEORGE AG, FLETCHER JA et al.: Abnormal regulation of mammalian p23ras contrib-utestomalignant tumorgrowthinvonReckinghausen (Type 1) neurofibromatosis. Cell (1992) 69:256-273.
    • (1992) Cell , vol.69 , pp. 256-273
    • Declue, J.E.1    Papageorge, A.G.2    Fletcher, J.A.3
  • 128
    • 0030733653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of growth and invasive activity of human pancreatic cancer cells by a farnesyltransferase inhibitor, manumycin
    • KAINUMA O, ASANO T, HASEGAWA M et al.: Inhibitor of growth and invasive activity of human pancreatic cancer cells by a farnesyltransferase inhibitor, manumycin. Pancreas (1997) 15:379-383. (Pubitemid 27525634)
    • (1997) Pancreas , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 379-383
    • Kainuma, O.1    Asano, T.2    Hasegawa, M.3    Kenmochi, T.4    Nakagohri, T.5    Tokoro, Y.6    Isono, K.7
  • 129
    • 0029125753 scopus 로고
    • LEWISK: Differentialeffectsofmonoterpenes and lovastatin on ras processing
    • HOHL RJ, LEWISK: Differentialeffectsofmonoterpenes and lovastatin on ras processing. J. Biol. Chem. (1995) 270:17508-17512.
    • (1995) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.270 , pp. 17508-17512
    • Hohl, R.J.1
  • 130
    • 0021180020 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of DMBA-induced mammary cancer by the monoterpene d-limonene
    • SUN JA, ELSON CE, TANNER MA, GOULD MN: Inhibition of DMBA-induced mammary cancer by monoterpene d-limonene. Carcinogenesis (1984) 5:661-664. (Pubitemid 14108578)
    • (1984) Carcinogenesis , vol.5 , Issue.5 , pp. 661-664
    • Elegbede, J.A.1    Elson, C.E.2    Qureshi, A.3
  • 131
    • 0023870472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-carcinogenic activity of d-limonene during the initiation and promotion/progression stagesofDMBA-induced rat mammary carcinogenesis
    • ELSON CE, MALTZMAN TH, BOSTON JL, TANNER MA, GOULD MN: Anti-carcinogenic activity of d-limonene during the initiation and promotion/progression stagesofDMBA-induced rat mammary carcinogenesis. Carcinogenesis (1998) 331-332.
    • (1998) Carcinogenesis , pp. 331-332
    • Elson, C.E.1    Maltzman, T.H.2    Boston, J.L.3    TANNER, M.A.4    Gould, M.N.5
  • 132
    • 0026636635 scopus 로고
    • Limonene-induced regression of mammary carcinoma
    • HAAG ID, LINDSTROM MJ, GOULD MN: Limonene-induced regression of mammary carcinoma. Cancer Res. (1992) 52:4021-4026.
    • (1992) Cancer Res. , vol.52 , pp. 4021-4026
    • Haag, I.D.1    Lindstrom, M.J.2    Gould, M.N.3
  • 133
    • 0028343655 scopus 로고
    • Structure-activity relationships among monoterpene inhibitors of protein isoprenylation and cell proliferation
    • DOI 10.1016/0006-2952(94)90341-7
    • CROWELL PL, RENZ, LIN S, VEDEJS E, GOULD MN: Structure activity relationships among monoterpene inhibitors of protein isoprenylation and cell proliferation. Biochem. Pharmacol. (1994) 47:1405-1415. (Pubitemid 24130935)
    • (1994) Biochemical Pharmacology , vol.47 , Issue.8 , pp. 1405-1415
    • Crowell, P.L.1    Ren, Z.2    Lin, S.3    Vedejs, E.4    Gould, M.N.5
  • 134
    • 0029814832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monoterpenesasregulatorsofmalignant cell proliferation
    • HOHL RJ: Monoterpenesasregulatorsofmalignant cell proliferation. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. (1996) 401:137-46.
    • (1996) Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. , vol.401 , pp. 137-46
    • Hohl, R.J.1
  • 135
    • 0031841099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the antitumor agent perillyl alcohol on H-Ras vs. K-Ras farnesylation and signal transduction in pancreatic cells
    • STAYBROOK KR, MCKINZIE JH, BARBHAIYA LH, CROWELL PL: Effects of the antitumor agent perillyl alcohol on H-ras vs. K-ras farnesylation and signal transduction. Anticancer Res. (1998) 18:823-828. (Pubitemid 28239601)
    • (1998) Anticancer Research , vol.18 , Issue.A2 , pp. 823-828
    • Stayrook, K.R.1    Mckinzie, J.H.2    Barbhaiya, L.H.3    Crowell, P.L.4
  • 136
    • 0030757145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of type I and type II geranylgeranyl-protein transferases by the monoterpene perillyl alcohol in NIH3T3 cells
    • DOI 10.1016/S0006-2952(97)00151-2, PII S0006295297001512
    • REN Z, ELSON CE, GOULD MN: Inhibition of Type I and Type II geranylgeranyl protein transferases by the monoterpene perillyl alcohol in NIH3T3 cells. Biochem. Pharmacol. (1997) 54:113-120. (Pubitemid 27353228)
    • (1997) Biochemical Pharmacology , vol.54 , Issue.1 , pp. 113-120
    • Ren, Z.1    Elson, C.E.2    Gould, M.N.3
  • 137
    • 0028158306 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of ubiquinone and cholesterol synthesis by the monoterpene perillyl alcohol
    • REN Z, GOULD MN: Inhibition of ubiquinone and cholesterol synthesis by the monoterpene perillyl alcohol. Cancer Lett. (1994) 76:185-190. (Pubitemid 24068295)
    • (1994) Cancer Letters , vol.76 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 185-190
    • Ren, Z.1    Gould, M.N.2
  • 138
    • 0029055687 scopus 로고
    • The inhibition of protein prenyl-transferases by oxygenated metabolites of limonene and perillyl alcohol
    • GELB MH, TAMANOL F, KOHEL Y, GHOMASHCHI F, ESSON K, GOULD M: The inhibition of protein prenyl-transferases by oxygenated metabolites of limonene and perillyl alcohol. Cancer Lett. (1995) 91:169-175.
    • (1995) Cancer Lett. , vol.91 , pp. 169-175
    • Gelb, M.H.1    Tamanol, F.2    Kohel, Y.3    Ghomashchi, F.4    Esson, K.5    Gould, M.6
  • 140
    • 0033561642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of the transforming growth factor β signaling pathway and induction of cytostasis and apoptosis in mammary carcinomas treated with the anticancer agent perillyl alcohol
    • AIAZI EA, SATOMI Y, ELLIS MJ et al.: Activation of the transforming growth factor P signaling pathway and induction of cytostasis and apoptosis in mammary carcinomas treated with the anticancer agent perillyl alcohol. Cancer Res. (1999) 59:1917-1928. (Pubitemid 29186166)
    • (1999) Cancer Research , vol.59 , Issue.8 , pp. 1917-1928
    • Ariazi, E.A.1    Satomi, Y.2    Ellis, M.J.3    Haag, J.D.4    Shi, W.5    Sattler, C.A.6    Gould, M.N.7
  • 142
    • 0032546264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Both farnesyltransferase and geranylgeranyltransferase I inhibitors are required for inhibition of oncogenic K-Ras prenylation but each alone is sufficient to suppress human tumor growth in node mouse xenografts
    • SUN J, QIAN Y, HAMILTON AD et al.: Both farnesyltrans-ferase and geranylgeranyltransferase I inhibitors are required for inhibition of oncogenic K-Ras prenyla-tion but each alone is sufficient to suppress human tumor growth in nude mouse xenografts. Oncogene (1998) 16:1467-1473. (Pubitemid 28151853)
    • (1998) Oncogene , vol.16 , Issue.11 , pp. 1467-1473
    • Sun, J.1    Qian, Y.2    Hamilton, A.D.3    Sebti, S.M.4
  • 144
    • 0030774573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1 and induces p21(WAF1/CIP1/SD11) in a p53-independent manner
    • DOI 10.1074/jbc.272.43.27224
    • VOGT A, SUN J, QIAN Y et al.: The geranylgeranyltransferase-I inhibitor GGTI-298 arrests human tumor cells in B0/G1 and induces p1WAF/CIP/SDII in a p53-independent manner. J. Biol. Chem. (1997) 272:27224-27229. (Pubitemid 27452683)
    • (1997) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.272 , Issue.43 , pp. 27224-27229
    • Vogt, A.1    Sun, J.2    Qian, Y.3    Hamilton, A.D.4    Sebti, S.M.5
  • 145
    • 0026077284 scopus 로고
    • Antisense inhibition of ras p21 expression that is sensitive to point mutation
    • CHANG EH, MILLER PS, CUSHMAN C et al.: Antisense inhibition of ras p21 expression that is sensitive to point mutation. Biochemistry (1991) 30:8283-8286.
    • (1991) Biochemistry , vol.30 , pp. 8283-8286
    • Chang, E.H.1    Miller, P.S.2    Cushman, C.3
  • 146
    • 0026774939 scopus 로고
    • Selective inhibition of mutant Ha-ras mRNA expression by antisense oligonucleotides
    • MONIA BP, JOHNSTON JF, ECKER DJ et al.: Selective inhibition of mutant Ha-ras mRNA expression by antisense oligonucleotides. J. Biol. Chem. (1992) 267:19954-19962.
    • (1992) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.267 , pp. 19954-19962
    • Monia, B.P.1    Johnston, J.F.2    Ecker, D.J.3
  • 147
    • 0027447197 scopus 로고
    • Antisense DNA inhibition of tumor growth induced by c-Ha-ras oncogene in nude mice
    • GRAY GD, HERNANDEZ OM, HEBEL D, ROOT M, POW-SANG JM, WICKSTROM E: Antisense DNA inhibi-tionof tumor growth inducedby c-Ha-ras oncogene in nude mice. Cancer Res. (1993) 53:577-580. (Pubitemid 23059439)
    • (1993) Cancer Research , vol.53 , Issue.3 , pp. 577-580
    • Gray, G.D.1    Hernandez, O.M.2    Hebel, D.3    Root, M.4    Pow-Sang, J.M.5    Wickstrom, E.6
  • 148
    • 0004278903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antisense tumor therapy: Activated c-Ha-ras oncogene in the mouse
    • Agrawal S (Ed.), Humana Press, Totowa, NJ, USA
    • WICKSTROM E: Antisense tumor therapy: activated c-Ha-ras oncogene in the mouse. In: Methods in Molecular Medicine: Antisense Therapeutics. Agrawal S (Ed.), Humana Press, Totowa, NJ, USA (1996):87-108.
    • (1996) Methods in Molecular Medicine: Antisense Therapeutics , pp. 87-108
    • Wickstrom, E.1
  • 150
    • 0001666412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase i and pharma-cokinetic trial of ISIS 2503, a 20-mer antisense oligonu-cleotide against H-ras by 14-day continous infusion (CIV) in patients with advance cancer
    • DORR A, BURCE J, MONIA B et al.: Phase I and pharma-cokinetic trial of ISIS 2503, a 20-mer antisense oligonu-cleotide against H-ras by 14-day continous infusion (CIV) in patients with advance cancer. Proc. Am. Soc. of Clin. Oncol. (1999) 18:603.
    • (1999) Proc. Am. Soc. of Clin. Oncol. , vol.18 , pp. 603
    • Dorr, A.1    Burce, J.2    Monia, B.3
  • 151
    • 0000014312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Phase i trial of Isis 2503, an antisense inhibitor of H-Ras in combination with gemcitabine in patients with advanced cancer
    • ADJEI A, ERLICHMAN C, SLOAN J et al.: A Phase I trial of Isis 2503, an antisense inhibitor of H-Ras in combination with gemcitabine in patients with advanced cancer. Proc. Am. Soc. of Clin. Oncol. (2000) 19:722.
    • (2000) Proc. Am. Soc. of Clin. Oncol. , vol.19 , pp. 722
    • Adjei, A.1    Erlichman, C.2    Sloan, J.3
  • 152
    • 0025868669 scopus 로고
    • Specific inhibition of K-ras expression and tumori-genicity of lung cancer cells by antisense RNA
    • MUKHOPADHYAY T, TAINSKY M, CAVENDAR AC, ROTH JA: Specific inhibition of K-ras expression and tumori-genicity of lung cancer cells by antisense RNA. Cancer Res. (1991) 51:1744-1748.
    • (1991) Cancer Res. , vol.51 , pp. 1744-1748
    • Mukhopadhyay, T.1    Tainsky, M.2    Cavendar, A.C.3    Roth, J.A.4
  • 153
    • 0027175360 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of orthotopic human lung cancer growth by intratracheal instillation of a retroviral antisense K-ras construct
    • GEORGESR,MUKHOPADYAYT,ZHANGY,YENN,ROTH JA: Prevention of orthotopic human lung cancer growth by intrateracheal instillation of a retroviral antisense K-ras construct. Cancer Res. (1993) 53:1743-1746. (Pubitemid 23127096)
    • (1993) Cancer Research , vol.53 , Issue.8 , pp. 1743-1746
    • Georges, R.N.1    Mukhopadhyay, T.2    Zhang, Y.3    Yen, N.4    Roth, J.A.5
  • 154
    • 0030229218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth inhibitory effect of anti-K-ras adenovirus on lung cancer cells
    • ALEMANY R, RUAN S, MASAFUMI K et al.: Growth inhibitory effect of anti-K-ras adenovirus on lung cancer cells. Cancer Gene Ther. (1996) 3:296301.
    • (1996) Cancer Gene Ther. , vol.3 , pp. 296301
    • Alemany, R.1    Ruan, S.2    Masafumi, K.3
  • 155
    • 0029984307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modification of mutant K-ras gene expression in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)
    • ROTH JA: Modification of mutant K-ras gene in nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Hum. Gene Ther. (1996) 7:875-889. (Pubitemid 26146444)
    • (1996) Human Gene Therapy , vol.7 , Issue.7 , pp. 875-889
    • Roth, J.A.1
  • 156
    • 0029124127 scopus 로고
    • Liposome mediated transfer of antisense K-ras construct inhibits pancreatic tumor dissemination in the murine peritoneal cavity
    • AOKI K, YOSHIDA T, SUGIMURA T, TERADA M: Liposome mediated transfer of antisense K-ras construct inhibits pancreatic tumor dissemination in the murine peritoneal cavity. Cancer Res. (1995) 55:3810-3816.
    • (1995) Cancer Res. , vol.55 , pp. 3810-3816
    • Aoki, K.1    Yoshida, T.2    Sugimura, T.3    Terada, M.4
  • 157
    • 0030710098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of Ki-ras p21 levels leading to growth inhibition of pancreatic cancer cell lines with Ki-ras mutation but not those without Ki- ras mutation
    • AOKI K, TOSHIDA T, MATSUMOTO N, IDE H, SUGIMURA T, TERADA M: Suppression of K-ras p21 levels leading to growth inhibition of pancreatic cancer cells lines with k-ras mutation but not those without Ki-ras mutation. Mol. Carcinog. (1997) 20:251-258. (Pubitemid 27508889)
    • (1997) Molecular Carcinogenesis , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 251-258
    • Aoki, K.1    Yoshida, T.2    Matsumoto, N.3    Lde, H.4    Sugimura, T.5    Terada, M.6
  • 161
    • 0028318136 scopus 로고
    • Farnesyltransferase inhibition causes morphological reversion of ras-transformed cells by a complex mechanism that involves regulation of the actin cytoskeleton
    • PRENDERGAST GC, DAVIDE JP, DESOLMS SJ et al.: Farnesyltransferase inhibition causes morphological reversion of ras-transformed cells by a complex mechanism that involves regulation of the actin cytoskeleton. Mol. Cell Biol. (1994) 14:4193-4202.
    • (1994) Mol. Cell Biol. , vol.14 , pp. 4193-4202
    • Prendergast, G.C.1    Davide, J.P.2    Desolms, S.J.3
  • 162
    • 0007372993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High affinity for FTase and alternative prenylation contribute individually to K-ras resistance to FTIs
    • FIORDALISI JJ, RUSHTON BC, TOURSSAINT LF III et al.: High affinity for FTase and alternative prenylation contribute individually to K-ras resistance to FTIs. Proc. Am. Assoc. Can. Res. (1999) 40:521.
    • (1999) Proc. Am. Assoc. Can. Res. , vol.40 , pp. 521
    • Fiordalisi, J.J.1    Rushton, B.C.2    Tourssaint III, L.F.3
  • 163
    • 0029664317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • V12 proteins to farnesyltransferase inhibitors in Rat1 cells
    • JAMES G, GOLDSTEIN JL, BROWN MS: Resistance of K-RasBV12 proteins to farnesyltransferase inhibitors in Rat1 cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA (1996) 93:4454-4458.
    • (1996) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.93 , pp. 4454-4458
    • James, G.1    Goldstein, J.L.2    Brown, M.S.3
  • 164
    • 0028584355 scopus 로고
    • Polylysine domain of K-ras 4B protein is crucial for malignant transforma tion
    • JACKSON JH, LI JW, BUSS JE et al.: Polylysine domain of K-ras 4B protein is crucial for malignant transforma tion. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA (1994) 91:12730-12734.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.91 , pp. 12730-12734
    • Jackson, J.H.1    Jw, L.I.2    Buss, J.E.3
  • 166
    • 0029023145 scopus 로고
    • Ras CAAX peptidomimetic FTI-276 selectively blocks tumor growth in nude mice of a human lung carcinoma with K-Ras mutation and p53 deletion
    • SUN J, QIAN Y, HAMILTON AD et al.: Ras CAAX peptidomimetic FTI-276 selectively blocks tumor growth in nude mice of a human lung carcinoma with K-Ras mutation and p53 deletion. Cancer Res. (1995) 55:4243-4247.
    • (1995) Cancer Res. , vol.55 , pp. 4243-4247
    • Sun, J.1    Qian, Y.2    Hamilton, A.D.3
  • 168
    • 0030968859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct demonstration of geranylgeranylation and farnesylation of Ki-Ras in vivo
    • DOI 10.1074/jbc.272.22.14093
    • ROWELL CA, KOWALCZYK JJ, LEWIS MD et al.: Direct demonstration of geranylgeranylation and farnesyla-tion of Ki-Ras in vivo. J. Biol. Chem. (1997) 272:14093-14097. (Pubitemid 27232813)
    • (1997) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.272 , Issue.22 , pp. 14093-14097
    • Rowell, C.A.1    Kowalczyk, J.J.2    Lewis, M.D.3    Garcia, A.M.4
  • 169
    • 0028892646 scopus 로고
    • Evidence that farnesyltransferase inhibitors suppress Ras transformation by interfering with Rho activity
    • LEBOWITZ PF, DAVIDE JP, PRENDERGAST GC: Evidence that farnesyltransferase inhibitors suppress Ras transformation by interfering with Rho activity. Mol. Cell Biol. (1995) 15:6613-6622.
    • (1995) Mol. Cell Biol. , vol.15 , pp. 6613-6622
    • Lebowitz, P.F.1    Davide, J.P.2    Prendergast, G.C.3
  • 170
    • 0031050738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Farnesyl transferase inhibitors induce apoptosis of Ras-transformed cells denied substratum attachment
    • LEBOWITZ PF, SAKAMURO D, PRENDERGAST GC: Farnesyl transferase inhibitors induce apoptosis of Ras-transformed cells denied substratum attachment. Cancer Res. (1997) 57:708-713. (Pubitemid 27085655)
    • (1997) Cancer Research , vol.57 , Issue.4 , pp. 708-713
    • Lebowitz, P.F.1    Sakamuro, D.2    Prendergast, G.C.3
  • 171
    • 0031974135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The farnesyltransferase inhibitor, FPT inhibitor III upregulates Bax and Bcl-xs expression and induces apoptosis in human ovarian cancer cells
    • HUNG W-C, CHAUNG L-Y: The farnesyltransferase inhibitor FPT inhibitor III upregulates Bax and Bcl-xs expression and induces apoptosis in human ovarian cancer cells. Int. J. Oncol. (1998) 12:137-140. (Pubitemid 28027239)
    • (1998) International Journal of Oncology , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 137-140
    • Hung, W.-C.1    Chaung, L.-Y.2
  • 172
    • 0002319977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R115777, a selective farnesyl protein transferase inhibitor, induces predominately apoptotic activity in C32 melanoma tumor xenografts
    • SMETS G, VANEYCK N, DEVINE A et al.: R115777, a selective farnesyl protein transferase inhibitor, induces predominately apoptotic activity in C32 melanoma tumor xenografts. Proc. Am. Assoc. Cancer Res. (1999) 40:522.
    • (1999) Proc. Am. Assoc. Cancer Res. , vol.40 , pp. 522
    • Smets, G.1    Vaneyck, N.2    Devine, A.3
  • 173
    • 0033198386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of the PI3'K-AKT pathway masks the proapoptotic effects of farnesyltransferase inhibitors
    • DU W, PRENDERGAST GC: Activation of the PI3-AKT pathway masks the proapoptotic effects of farnesyl-transferase inhibitors. Cancer Res. (1999) 59:4208-4212. (Pubitemid 29418727)
    • (1999) Cancer Research , vol.59 , Issue.17 , pp. 4208-4212
    • Du, W.1    Liu, A.2    Prendergast, G.C.3
  • 174
    • 0025877861 scopus 로고
    • Ras c-terminal processing enzymes: New drug targets?
    • GIBBS JP: Ras c-terminal processing enzymes: new drug targets? Cell (1991) 65:1-4.
    • (1991) Cell , vol.65 , pp. 1-4
    • Gibbs, J.P.1
  • 175
    • 0030068062 scopus 로고
    • Unfarnesylated transforming Ras mutant inhibits the Ras-signaling pathway by forming a stable. Ras complex in the cytosol
    • MIYAKE M, MIZUTANI S, KOIDE H et al.: Unfarnesylated transforming Ras mutant inhibits the Ras-signaling pathway by forming a stable. Ras complex in the cytosol. FEBS Lett. (1992) 378:15-18.
    • (1992) FEBS Lett. , vol.378 , pp. 15-18
    • Miyake, M.1    Mizutani, S.2    Koide, H.3
  • 176
    • 0029952467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance of a variant ras-transformed cell line to phenotypic reversion by farnesyl transferase inhibitors
    • PRENDERGAST GC, DAVIDE JP, LEBOWITZ PF et al.: Resistance of a variant Ras transformed cell line to phenotypic reversion by farnesyltransferase inhibitors. Cancer Res. (1996) 56:2626-2632. (Pubitemid 26170701)
    • (1996) Cancer Research , vol.56 , Issue.11 , pp. 2626-2632
    • Prendergast, G.C.1    Davide, J.P.2    Lebowitz, P.F.3    Wechsler-Reya, R.4    Kohl, N.E.5
  • 177
    • 0000179877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R115777, a novel imidazole farnesyl protein transferase inhibitor (FTI) with potent oral antitumor activity
    • SKRZAT S, ANGIBAUD P, VENET M et al.: R115777, a novel imidazole farnesyl protein transferase inhibitor (FTI) with potent oral antitumor activity. Proc. Am. Assoc. Cancer Res. (1998) 39:2169A.
    • (1998) Proc. Am. Assoc. Cancer Res. , vol.39
    • Skrzat, S.1    Angibaud, P.2    Venet, M.3
  • 178
    • 0000179875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R115777, a selective farnesyl protein transferase inhibitor (FTI), induces antiangiogenic, apoptotic and anti-proliferative activity in CAPAN-2 and LoVo tumor xenografts
    • SMETS G, XHONNEUX B, CORNELISSEN F et al.: R115777, a selective farnesyl protein transferase inhibitor (FTI), induces antiangiogenic, apoptotic and anti-proliferative activity in CAPAN-2 and LoVo tumor xenografts. Proc. Am. Assoc. Cancer Res. (1998) 39:2170A.
    • (1998) Proc. Am. Assoc. Cancer Res. , vol.39
    • Smets, G.1    Xhonneux, B.2    Cornelissen, F.3
  • 179
    • 0442280383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The farnesyl transferase inhibitor SCH66336 inhibits the growth of human astrocytoma cell lines and xenografts implanted in NOD-SCID mice
    • FELDKAMP M, LAU N, GUHA A: The farnesyl transferase inhibitor SCH66336 inhibits the growth of human astrocytoma cell lines and xenografts implanted in NOD-SCID mice. Proc. Am. Assoc. Cancer Res. (2000) 41:2834.
    • (2000) Proc. Am. Assoc. Cancer Res. , vol.41 , pp. 2834
    • Feldkamp, M.1    Lau, N.2    Guha, A.3
  • 180
    • 4243978862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preclinical antitumor activity of BMS-214662, a novel farnesyl transferase inhibitor
    • ROSE WC, ARICO MA, BURKE CL et al.: Preclinical antitumor activity of BMS-214662, a novel farnesyl transferase inhibitor. Proc. Am. Assoc. Cancer Res. (2000) 41:2835.
    • (2000) Proc. Am. Assoc. Cancer Res. , vol.41 , pp. 2835
    • Rose, W.C.1    Arico, M.A.2    Burke, C.L.3
  • 181
    • 0029150669 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of farnesyltransferase induces regression of mammary and salivary carcinomasinras transgenic mice
    • KOHL NE, OMER CA, CONNER MW et al.: Inhibition of farnesyltransferase induces regression of mammary and salivary carcinomasinras transgenic mice. Nature Med. (1995) 1:792-797.
    • (1995) Nature Med. , vol.1 , pp. 792-797
    • Kohl, N.E.1    Omer, C.A.2    Conner, M.W.3
  • 182
    • 0023631608 scopus 로고
    • Coexpression of MMTV/v-Ha-ras and MMTV/c-myc genes in transgenic mice: Synergistic action of oncogenes in vivo
    • DOI 10.1016/0092-8674(87)90449-1
    • SINN E, MULLER W, PATTENGALE P et al.: Coexpression of MMTV/v-Ha-ras and MMTV/c-myc genes in transgenic mice; Synergistic action of oncogenes in vivo. Cell (1987) 49:465-475. (Pubitemid 18091823)
    • (1987) Cell , vol.49 , Issue.4 , pp. 465-475
    • Sinn, E.1    Muller, W.2    Pattengale, P.3    Tepler, I.4    Wallace, R.5    Leder, P.6
  • 184
    • 0033729718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The farnesyl protein transferase inhibitor SCH66336 synergizes with the taxanes in vitroand enhances their anti-tumor activity in vivo
    • In Press
    • SHI B, YAREMKOB, HAJIAN Get al.: The farnesyl protein transferase inhibitor SCH66336 synergizes with the taxanes in vitroand enhances their anti-tumor activity in vivo. Cancer Chemother. Pharmacol. (2000) (In Press).
    • (2000) Cancer Chemother. Pharmacol.
    • Shi, B.1    Yaremko, B.2    Hajian, G.3
  • 186
    • 0029862307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The p53 tumour suppressor gene: A mediator of a G1 growth arrest and of apoptosis
    • DOI 10.1007/BF01920109
    • YONISH-ROUACH E: The p53 tumour suppressor gene: a mediator of a G1 growth arrest and of apoptosis. Experientia (1996) 52:1001-1007. (Pubitemid 26379182)
    • (1996) Experientia , vol.52 , Issue.10-11 , pp. 1001-1007
    • Yonish-Rouach, E.1
  • 188
    • 0026561121 scopus 로고
    • Mice deficient for p53 are developmentally normal but susceptible to spontaneous tumours
    • DONEHOWER LA, HARVEY M, SLAGLE BL et al.: Mice deficient for p53 are developmentally normal but susceptible to spontaneous tumours. Nature (1992) 356:215-221.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.356 , pp. 215-221
    • Donehower, L.A.1    Harvey, M.2    Slagle, B.L.3
  • 191
    • 0025362748 scopus 로고
    • Isoprenylation is requiredfor the processingofthe laminAprecursor
    • BECK LA, HOSICK TJ, SINENSKY M: Isoprenylation is requiredfor the processingofthe laminAprecursor. J. Cell Biol. (1990) 110:1489-1499.
    • (1990) J. Cell Biol. , vol.110 , pp. 1489-1499
    • Beck, L.A.1    Hosick, T.J.2    Sinensky, M.3
  • 192
    • 0000770309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacoki-netics and pharmacodynamics of the farnesyl protein transferase inhibitor (L-778, 123) in solid tumors
    • SOIGNET S, YAO S-L, BRITTEN D et al.: Pharmacoki-netics and pharmacodynamics of the farnesyl protein transferase inhibitor (L-778,123) in solid tumors. Proc. Am. Assoc. Can. Res. (1998) 40:517.
    • (1998) Proc. Am. Assoc. Can. Res. , vol.40 , pp. 517
    • Soignet, S.1    Yao, S.-L.2    Britten, D.3
  • 193
    • 79961076810 scopus 로고
    • In vitro assay and characterization of the farnesyl-dependent prelamin A
    • KILIC F, DALTON MB, BURRELL SK et al.: In vitro assay and characterization of the farnesyl-dependent prelamin A. Cancer Res. (1994) 54:3229-3232.
    • (1994) Cancer Res. , vol.54 , pp. 3229-3232
    • Kilic, F.1    Dalton, M.B.2    Burrell, S.K.3
  • 194
    • 0028237586 scopus 로고
    • An antibody which specifically recognizes prelamin A but not mature lamin A: Application to detection of blocks in farnesylation-dependent protein processing
    • SINENSKY M, FANTLE K, DALTON M: An antibody which specifically recognizes prelamin A but not mature lamin A: application to detection of blocks in farnesylation-dependent protein processing. Cancer Res. (1994) 54:3229-3232. (Pubitemid 24208933)
    • (1994) Cancer Research , vol.54 , Issue.12 , pp. 3229-3232
    • Sinensky, M.1    Fantle, K.2    Dalton, M.3
  • 195
    • 0033369982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hsc70/Hsp40 chaperone system mediates the Hsp90-dependent refolding of firefly luciferase
    • MINAMI Y, MINAMI M: Hsc70/Hsp40 chaperone system mediates the Hsp90-dependent refolding of firefly luciferase. Genes Cells (1999) 4:721-729. (Pubitemid 30053319)
    • (1999) Genes to Cells , vol.4 , Issue.12 , pp. 721-729
    • Minami, Y.1    Minami, M.2
  • 196
    • 0026436279 scopus 로고
    • The prenylation of proteins
    • SINENSKY M, LUTZ RJ: The prenylation of proteins. Bioessays (1992) 14:25-31.
    • (1992) Bioessays , vol.14 , pp. 25-31
    • Sinensky, M.1    Lutz, R.J.2
  • 197
    • 0029094276 scopus 로고
    • Prenylation and palmitoylation analysis
    • HANCOCK JF: Prenylation and palmitoylation analysis. Methods Enzymol. (1995) 25:237-245.
    • (1995) Methods Enzymol. , vol.25 , pp. 237-245
    • Hancock, J.F.1
  • 198
    • 0000968068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phase II study of the farnesyl transferase inhibitor R115777 in patients with advanced breast cancer
    • JOHNSTON SR, ELLIS PA, HOUSTON S et al.: A phase II study of the farnesyl transferase inhibitor R115777 in patients with advanced breast cancer. Proc. Am. Soc. Clin. Oncol. (2000) 19:318.
    • (2000) Proc. Am. Soc. Clin. Oncol. , vol.19 , pp. 318
    • Johnston, S.R.1    Ellis, P.A.2    Houston, S.3
  • 199
    • 18544412314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Phase i study of farnesyl protein transferase inhibitor, R115777, in advanced cancer
    • ZUJEWSKI J, HORAK ID, BOL CJ et al.: A Phase I study of farnesyl protein transferase inhibitor, R115777, in advanced cancer. J. Clin. Oncol. (2000) 18:927-934.
    • (2000) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.18 , pp. 927-934
    • Zujewski, J.1    Horak, I.D.2    Bol, C.J.3
  • 200
    • 0000535592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase i clinical and pharmacokinetic trial of the farnesyltransferase inhibitor R115777 on a 21-day dosing schedule
    • HUDES G, SCHOL J, BAAB et al.: Phase I clinical and pharmacokinetic trial of the farnesyltransferase inhibitor R115777 on a 21-day dosing schedule. Proc. Am. Soc. Clin. Oncol. (1999) 18:156a.
    • (1999) Proc. Am. Soc. Clin. Oncol. , vol.18
    • Hudes, G.1    Schol, J.2    Baab3
  • 201
    • 0000097049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Phase i and pharmacologic study of the farnesyl protein transfe-rase inhibitor L-778,123 in patients with solid cancers
    • BRITTEN CD, ROWINSKY E, YAO S-L et al.: A Phase I and pharmacologic study of the farnesyl protein transfe-rase inhibitor L-778,123 in patients with solid cancers. Proc. Am. Soc. Clin. Oncol. (1999) 18:597.
    • (1999) Proc. Am. Soc. Clin. Oncol. , vol.18 , pp. 597
    • Britten, C.D.1    Rowinsky, E.2    Yao, S.-L.3
  • 202
    • 0000322353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase i trial of the farnesyl transferase (FPTase) inhibitor L-778,123 on a 14 or 28-day dosing schedule
    • RUBIN E, ABBRUZZESE J, MORRISON Bet al.: Phase I trial of the farnesyl transferase (FPTase) inhibitor L-778,123 on a 14 or 28-day dosing schedule. Proc. Am. Soc. Clin. Oncol. (2000) 19:689.
    • (2000) Proc. Am. Soc. Clin. Oncol. , vol.19 , pp. 689
    • Rubin, E.1    Abbruzzese, J.2    Morrison, B.3
  • 203
    • 0001417046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Phase i and pharmacologic study of the farnesyl protein transfe-rase inhibitor SCH66336 in patients with locally advanced or metastatic cancer
    • ADJEI AA, ERLICHMAN C, DAVIS JN et al.: A Phase I and pharmacologic study of the farnesyl protein transfe-rase inhibitor SCH66336 in patients with locally advanced or metastatic cancer. Proc. Am. Soc. Clin. Oncol. (1999) 18:598.
    • (1999) Proc. Am. Soc. Clin. Oncol. , vol.18 , pp. 598
    • Adjei, A.A.1    Erlichman, C.2    Davis, J.N.3
  • 204
    • 0000494252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Phase i and pharmacokinetic study ofSCH 66336, a novel FPTI using a 2-week on, 2-week off schedule
    • HURWITZ HI, COLVIN OM, PETROS WP et al.: A Phase I and pharmacokinetic study ofSCH 66336, a novel FPTI using a 2-week on, 2-week off schedule. Proc. Am. Soc. Clin. Oncol. (1999) 18:599.
    • (1999) Proc. Am. Soc. Clin. Oncol. , vol.18 , pp. 599
    • Hurwitz, H.I.1    Colvin, O.M.2    Petros, W.P.3
  • 205
    • 0000375697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase i and pharmacologic stud of continuous daily oral SCH66336, a novel farnesyl transferase inhibitor, in patients with solid tumors
    • ESKENS F, AWADA A, VERWEIJJ J et al.: Phase I and pharmacologic stud of continuous daily oral SCH66336, a novel farnesyl transferase inhibitor, in patients with solid tumors. Proc. Am. Soc. Clin. Oncol. (1999) 18:156a.
    • (1999) Proc. Am. Soc. Clin. Oncol. , vol.18
    • Eskens, F.1    Awada, A.2    Verweijj, J.3
  • 206
    • 0008144459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharma-cokinetics and pharmacodynamics of the farnesyl-transferase inhibitor BMS-214662 in patients with advanced solid tumors
    • In Press
    • SONNICHSEN D, DAMLE B, MANNING J et al.: Pharma-cokinetics and pharmacodynamics of the farnesyl-transferase inhibitor BMS-214662 in patients with advanced solid tumors. Proc. Am. Soc. Clin. Oncol. (2000) 19 (In Press).
    • (2000) Proc. Am. Soc. Clin. Oncol. , vol.19
    • Sonnichsen, D.1    Damle, B.2    Manning, J.3
  • 207
    • 0000441628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase i clinical trial of the farnesyl transferase inhibitor BMS-214662 in patients with advanced solid tumours
    • RYAN DP, EDGE JP, SUPKO JG et al.: Phase I clinical trial of the farnesyl transferase inhibitor BMS-214662 in patients with advanced solid tumours. Proc. Am. Soc. Clin. Oncol. (2000) 19:720.
    • (2000) Proc. Am. Soc. Clin. Oncol. , vol.19 , pp. 720
    • Ryan, D.P.1    Edge, J.P.2    Supko, J.G.3
  • 208
    • 0032127350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant humanized anti-HER2 antibody (herceptin(TM)) enhances the antitumor activity of paclitaxel and doxorubicin against HER2/neu overexpressing human breast cancer xenografts
    • BASELGA J, NORTON L, ALBANELL J et al.: Recombinant humanized anti-HER2 antibody (Herceptin) enhances the antitumor activity of paclitaxel and doxorubicin against HER2/neu overexpressing human breast cancer xenografts. Cancer Res. (1998) 58:2825-2831. (Pubitemid 28311914)
    • (1998) Cancer Research , vol.58 , Issue.13 , pp. 2825-2831
    • Baselga, J.1    Norton, L.2    Albanell, J.3    Kim, Y.-M.4    Mendelsohn, J.5
  • 209
    • 0032895235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trastuzumab, a recombinant DNA-derived humanized monoclonal antibody, a novel agent for the treatment of metastatic breast cancer
    • DOI 10.1016/S0149-2918(00)88288-0
    • GOLDENBERG MM: Trastuzumab, a recombinant DNA-derived humanized monoclonal antibody, a novel agent for the treatment of metastatic breast cancer. Clin. Ther. (1999) 21:309-318. (Pubitemid 29157789)
    • (1999) Clinical Therapeutics , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 309-318
    • Goldenberg, M.M.1
  • 211
    • 0000546213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of the farnesyl protein transferase inhibitor R115777 with cytotoxic chemotherapeutics in vitro and in vivo
    • SKRZAT SG, BOWDEN CR, END DW: Interaction of the farnesyl protein transferase inhibitor R115777 with cytotoxic chemotherapeutics in vitro and in vivo. Proc. Am. Assoc. Cancer Res. (1999) 40:523.
    • (1999) Proc. Am. Assoc. Cancer Res. , vol.40 , pp. 523
    • Skrzat, S.G.1    Bowden, C.R.2    End, D.W.3
  • 212
    • 0000229537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced efficacy of the farnesyl protein transferase inhibitor SCH66336 in combination with paclitaxel
    • SHI B, GURNANI M, YAREMKO B et al.: Enhanced efficacy of the farnesyl protein transferase inhibitor SCH66336 in combination with paclitaxel. Proc. Am. Assoc. Cancer Res. (1999) 40:524.
    • (1999) Proc. Am. Assoc. Cancer Res. , vol.40 , pp. 524
    • Shi, B.1    Gurnani, M.2    Yaremko, B.3
  • 213
    • 79961093857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Phase i and pharmacokinetic study of farnesyl transferase inhibitor L-778,123 administered as a seven day continuous infusion in combination with paclitaxel
    • In Press
    • SHARMA S, BRITTEN C, SPRIGGS D ET AL.: A Phase I and pharmacokinetic study of farnesyl transferase inhibitor L-778,123 administered as a seven day continuous infusion in combination with paclitaxel. Proc. Am. Soc. Clin. Oncol. (2000) 19 (In Press).
    • (2000) Proc. Am. Soc. Clin. Oncol. , vol.19
    • Sharma, S.1    Britten, C.2    Spriggs, D.3
  • 214
    • 0003221837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase-I combination trial of the farnesyltransferase inhibitor (FTI) R115777 with A 5FU/LV regimen in advanced colorectal or pancreatic cancer
    • PEETERS M, VAN CUTSEM E, MARSE H et al.: Phase-I combination trial of the farnesyltransferase inhibitor (FTI) R115777 with A 5FU/LV regimen in advanced colorectal or pancreatic cancer. Proc. Am. Soc. Clin. Oncol. (1999) 18:859.
    • (1999) Proc. Am. Soc. Clin. Oncol. , vol.18 , pp. 859
    • Peeters, M.1    Van Cutsem, E.2    Marse, H.3
  • 215
    • 0001133884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Phase i and pharmacologic (PK) study of the farnesyltransfe-rase inhibitor, R115777 in combination with gemcita-bine
    • PATNAIK A, ECKHARDT SG, IZBICKA E et al.: A Phase I and pharmacologic (PK) study of the farnesyltransfe-rase inhibitor, R115777 in combination with gemcita-bine. Proc. Am. Soc. Clin. Oncol. (2000) 19:5A.
    • (2000) Proc. Am. Soc. Clin. Oncol. , vol.19
    • Patnaik, A.1    Eckhardt, S.G.2    Izbicka, E.3
  • 216
    • 0028834638 scopus 로고
    • Both v-Ha-Ras and v-Raf stimulate expression of the vascular endothelial growth factor in NIH 3T3 cells
    • GRUGEL S, FINKENZELLER G, WEINDEL K et al.: Both v-Ha-Ras and v-Raf stimulate expression of the vascular endothelial growth factor in NIH 3T3 cells. J. Biol. Chem. (1995) 270:25915-25919.
    • (1995) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.270 , pp. 25915-25919
    • Grugel, S.1    Finkenzeller, G.2    Weindel, K.3
  • 217
    • 0028822834 scopus 로고
    • Mutant ras oncogenes upregulate VEGF/VPF expression: Implications for induction and inhibitionoftumor angiogene-sis
    • RAK J, MITSUHASHI Y, BAYKO L et al.: Mutant ras oncogenes upregulate VEGF/VPF expression: implications for induction and inhibitionoftumor angiogene-sis. Cancer Res. (1995) 55:4575-4580.
    • (1995) Cancer Res. , vol.55 , pp. 4575-4580
    • Rak, J.1    Mitsuhashi, Y.2    Bayko, L.3
  • 218
    • 0029921232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The farnesyl transferase inhibitor FTI-277 radiosensitizes H-Ras transformed rat embryo fibroblasts
    • BERNHARD EJ, KAO G, COX AD et al.: The farnesyl transferase inhibitor FTI-277 radiosensitizes H-Ras transformed rat embryo fibroblasts. Cancer Res. (1996) 56:1727-1730.
    • (1996) Cancer Res. , vol.56 , pp. 1727-1730
    • Bernhard, E.J.1    Kao, G.2    Cox, A.D.3
  • 220
    • 79961088222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of farnesyl transferase inhibitor R115777inrelapsedand refractory leukemia. Preliminary results of a phase i trial
    • LANCET J, ROSENBLOTT J, LIEVELD JL et al.: Use of farnesyl transferase inhibitor R115777inrelapsedand refractory leukemia. Preliminary results of a phase I trial. Proc. Am. Soc. Clin. Oncol. (2000) 19:58.
    • (2000) Proc. Am. Soc. Clin. Oncol. , vol.19 , pp. 58
    • Lancet, J.1    Rosenblott, J.2    Lieveld, J.L.3
  • 221
    • 0031797332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase i and II trials of novel anti-cancer agents: Endpoints, efficacy and existentialism
    • EISENHAUER EA: Phase I and II trials of novel anti-cancer agents: endpoints, efficacy and existentialism. Ann. Oncol. (1998) 9:1047-1052.
    • (1998) Ann. Oncol. , vol.9 , pp. 1047-1052
    • Eisenhauer, E.A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.