메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 281, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 319-336

Roles of the gut in the metabolic syndrome: an overview

Author keywords

body weight; chylomicrons; energy expenditure; food intake; glycaemia; metabolism

Indexed keywords

BILE ACID;

EID: 85015421425     PISSN: 09546820     EISSN: 13652796     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/joim.12584     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (106)

References (142)
  • 1
    • 84971268454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic surgery in the treatment algorithm for type 2 diabetes: a joint statement by international diabetes organizations
    • Rubino F, Nathan DM, Eckel RH et al. Metabolic surgery in the treatment algorithm for type 2 diabetes: a joint statement by international diabetes organizations. Diabetes Care 2016; 39: 861–77.
    • (2016) Diabetes Care , vol.39 , pp. 861-877
    • Rubino, F.1    Nathan, D.M.2    Eckel, R.H.3
  • 2
    • 84906100225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight-loss surgery: a gut-wrenching question
    • Hughes V. Weight-loss surgery: a gut-wrenching question. Nature 2014; 511: 282–4.
    • (2014) Nature , vol.511 , pp. 282-284
    • Hughes, V.1
  • 4
    • 0028123713 scopus 로고
    • Can small bowel resection be defended as therapy for obesity
    • Henrikson V. Can small bowel resection be defended as therapy for obesity. Obes Surg 1994; 4: 54–5.
    • (1994) Obes Surg , vol.4 , pp. 54-55
    • Henrikson, V.1
  • 5
    • 68049123594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perioperative safety in the longitudinal assessment of bariatric surgery
    • Longitudinal Assessment of Bariatric Surgery Consortium, Flum DR, Belle SH et al. Perioperative safety in the longitudinal assessment of bariatric surgery. N Engl J Med 2009; 361(5): 445–54.
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.361 , Issue.5 , pp. 445-454
    • Flum, D.R.1    Belle, S.H.2
  • 6
    • 33750332212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body composition, dietary intake, and energy expenditure after laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass and laparoscopic vertical banded gastroplasty: a randomized clinical trial
    • Olbers T, Bjorkman S, Lindroos A et al. Body composition, dietary intake, and energy expenditure after laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass and laparoscopic vertical banded gastroplasty: a randomized clinical trial. Ann Surg 2006; 244: 715–22.
    • (2006) Ann Surg , vol.244 , pp. 715-722
    • Olbers, T.1    Bjorkman, S.2    Lindroos, A.3
  • 7
    • 84871289690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term results of a randomized clinical trial comparing Roux-en-Y gastric bypass with vertical banded gastroplasty
    • Werling M, Fandriks L, Bjorklund P et al. Long-term results of a randomized clinical trial comparing Roux-en-Y gastric bypass with vertical banded gastroplasty. Br J Surg 2013; 100: 222–30.
    • (2013) Br J Surg , vol.100 , pp. 222-230
    • Werling, M.1    Fandriks, L.2    Bjorklund, P.3
  • 8
    • 84885298843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms underlying weight loss after bariatric surgery
    • Miras AD, le Roux CW. Mechanisms underlying weight loss after bariatric surgery. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol 2013; 10: 575–84.
    • (2013) Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.10 , pp. 575-584
    • Miras, A.D.1    le Roux, C.W.2
  • 9
    • 84873990663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of the key results from the Swedish Obese Subjects (SOS) trial – a prospective controlled intervention study of bariatric surgery
    • Sjostrom L. Review of the key results from the Swedish Obese Subjects (SOS) trial – a prospective controlled intervention study of bariatric surgery. J Intern Med 2013; 273: 219–34.
    • (2013) J Intern Med , vol.273 , pp. 219-234
    • Sjostrom, L.1
  • 10
    • 84914127466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The physiology underlying Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: a status report
    • Lutz TA, Bueter M. The physiology underlying Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: a status report. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 2014; 307: R1275–91.
    • (2014) Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol , vol.307 , pp. R1275-R1291
    • Lutz, T.A.1    Bueter, M.2
  • 11
    • 84971249928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of diabetes improvement following bariatric/metabolic surgery
    • Batterham RL, Cummings DE. Mechanisms of diabetes improvement following bariatric/metabolic surgery. Diabetes Care 2016; 39: 893–901.
    • (2016) Diabetes Care , vol.39 , pp. 893-901
    • Batterham, R.L.1    Cummings, D.E.2
  • 12
    • 84959503964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in alimentary glucose absorption and intestinal disposal of blood glucose after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass vs sleeve gastrectomy
    • Cavin JB, Couvelard A, Lebtahi R et al. Differences in alimentary glucose absorption and intestinal disposal of blood glucose after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass vs sleeve gastrectomy. Gastroenterology 2016; 150: 454–64 e9.
    • (2016) Gastroenterology , vol.150 , pp. 454-464
    • Cavin, J.B.1    Couvelard, A.2    Lebtahi, R.3
  • 13
    • 10844295087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifestyle, diabetes, and cardiovascular risk factors 10 years after bariatric surgery
    • Sjostrom L, Lindroos AK, Peltonen M et al. Lifestyle, diabetes, and cardiovascular risk factors 10 years after bariatric surgery. N Engl J Med 2004; 351: 2683–93.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , pp. 2683-2693
    • Sjostrom, L.1    Lindroos, A.K.2    Peltonen, M.3
  • 14
    • 84971207217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical research: time to think differently about diabetes
    • Rubino F. Medical research: time to think differently about diabetes. Nature 2016; 533: 459–61.
    • (2016) Nature , vol.533 , pp. 459-461
    • Rubino, F.1
  • 15
    • 84942584399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (accessed June 12 2016)
    • WHO. Noncommunicable diseases. 2015. Available at http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs355/en/ (accessed June 12 2016).
    • (2015) Noncommunicable diseases
  • 16
    • 70350245011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harmonizing the metabolic syndrome: a joint interim statement of the International Diabetes Federation Task Force on Epidemiology and Prevention; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; American Heart Association; World Heart Federation; International Atherosclerosis Society; and International Association for the Study of Obesity
    • Alberti KG, Eckel RH, Grundy SM et al. Harmonizing the metabolic syndrome: a joint interim statement of the International Diabetes Federation Task Force on Epidemiology and Prevention; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; American Heart Association; World Heart Federation; International Atherosclerosis Society; and International Association for the Study of Obesity. Circulation 2009; 120: 1640–5.
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.120 , pp. 1640-1645
    • Alberti, K.G.1    Eckel, R.H.2    Grundy, S.M.3
  • 17
    • 44649131269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome–what is the clinical usefulness?
    • Kahn R. Metabolic syndrome–what is the clinical usefulness? Lancet 2008; 371: 1892–3.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.371 , pp. 1892-1893
    • Kahn, R.1
  • 19
    • 79251557482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metabolic syndrome. is dead”: these reports are an exaggeration
    • Tenenbaum A, Fisman EZ. “The metabolic syndrome. is dead”: these reports are an exaggeration. Cardiovasc Diabetol 2011; 10: 11.
    • (2011) Cardiovasc Diabetol , vol.10 , pp. 11
    • Tenenbaum, A.1    Fisman, E.Z.2
  • 20
    • 84949257250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome update
    • Grundy SM. Metabolic syndrome update. Trends Cardiovasc Med 2016; 26: 364–73.
    • (2016) Trends Cardiovasc Med , vol.26 , pp. 364-373
    • Grundy, S.M.1
  • 21
    • 84899418622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the evolutionary origins of obesity: a new hypothesis
    • Sellayah D, Cagampang FR, Cox RD. On the evolutionary origins of obesity: a new hypothesis. Endocrinology 2014; 155: 1573–88.
    • (2014) Endocrinology , vol.155 , pp. 1573-1588
    • Sellayah, D.1    Cagampang, F.R.2    Cox, R.D.3
  • 22
    • 84880669127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary perspectives on the obesity epidemic: adaptive, maladaptive, and neutral viewpoints
    • Speakman JR. Evolutionary perspectives on the obesity epidemic: adaptive, maladaptive, and neutral viewpoints. Annu Rev Nutr 2013; 33: 289–317.
    • (2013) Annu Rev Nutr , vol.33 , pp. 289-317
    • Speakman, J.R.1
  • 23
    • 84864049574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of physical inactivity on major non-communicable diseases worldwide: an analysis of burden of disease and life expectancy
    • Lee IM, Shiroma EJ, Lobelo F et al. Effect of physical inactivity on major non-communicable diseases worldwide: an analysis of burden of disease and life expectancy. Lancet 2012; 380: 219–29.
    • (2012) Lancet , vol.380 , pp. 219-229
    • Lee, I.M.1    Shiroma, E.J.2    Lobelo, F.3
  • 24
    • 33845866857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation and metabolic disorders
    • Hotamisligil GS. Inflammation and metabolic disorders. Nature 2006; 444: 860–7.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.444 , pp. 860-867
    • Hotamisligil, G.S.1
  • 25
    • 80355133234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrophage-mediated inflammation in metabolic disease
    • Chawla A, Nguyen KD, Goh YP. Macrophage-mediated inflammation in metabolic disease. Nat Rev Immunol 2011; 11: 738–49.
    • (2011) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.11 , pp. 738-749
    • Chawla, A.1    Nguyen, K.D.2    Goh, Y.P.3
  • 27
    • 70549113397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of glucotoxicity and lipotoxicity in the pathophysiology of Type 2 diabetes mellitus and emerging treatment strategies
    • Del Prato S. Role of glucotoxicity and lipotoxicity in the pathophysiology of Type 2 diabetes mellitus and emerging treatment strategies. Diabet Med 2009; 26: 1185–92.
    • (2009) Diabet Med , vol.26 , pp. 1185-1192
    • Del Prato, S.1
  • 28
    • 34347399563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic endotoxemia initiates obesity and insulin resistance
    • Cani PD, Amar J, Iglesias MA et al. Metabolic endotoxemia initiates obesity and insulin resistance. Diabetes 2007; 56: 1761–72.
    • (2007) Diabetes , vol.56 , pp. 1761-1772
    • Cani, P.D.1    Amar, J.2    Iglesias, M.A.3
  • 29
    • 79956287506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leaky gut and diabetes mellitus: what is the link?
    • de Kort S, Keszthelyi D, Masclee AA. Leaky gut and diabetes mellitus: what is the link? Obes Rev 2011; 12: 449–58.
    • (2011) Obes Rev , vol.12 , pp. 449-458
    • de Kort, S.1    Keszthelyi, D.2    Masclee, A.A.3
  • 30
    • 84952975141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gut-liver axis, nutrition, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
    • Kirpich IA, Marsano LS, McClain CJ. Gut-liver axis, nutrition, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Clin Biochem 2015; 48: 923–30.
    • (2015) Clin Biochem , vol.48 , pp. 923-930
    • Kirpich, I.A.1    Marsano, L.S.2    McClain, C.J.3
  • 31
    • 84935519654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic endotoxemia with obesity: is it real and is it relevant?
    • Boutagy NE, McMillan RP, Frisard MI, Hulver MW. Metabolic endotoxemia with obesity: is it real and is it relevant? Biochimie 2016; 124: 11–20.
    • (2016) Biochimie , vol.124 , pp. 11-20
    • Boutagy, N.E.1    McMillan, R.P.2    Frisard, M.I.3    Hulver, M.W.4
  • 32
    • 84928402947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of obesity-related insulin resistance with gut anti-inflammatory agents
    • Luck H, Tsai S, Chung J et al. Regulation of obesity-related insulin resistance with gut anti-inflammatory agents. Cell Metab 2015; 21: 527–42.
    • (2015) Cell Metab , vol.21 , pp. 527-542
    • Luck, H.1    Tsai, S.2    Chung, J.3
  • 33
    • 84960810832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The intestinal immune system in obesity and insulin resistance
    • Winer DA, Luck H, Tsai S, Winer S. The intestinal immune system in obesity and insulin resistance. Cell Metab 2016; 23: 413–26.
    • (2016) Cell Metab , vol.23 , pp. 413-426
    • Winer, D.A.1    Luck, H.2    Tsai, S.3    Winer, S.4
  • 34
    • 84874662091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biology of nitrogen oxides in the gastrointestinal tract
    • Lundberg JO, Weitzberg E. Biology of nitrogen oxides in the gastrointestinal tract. Gut 2013; 62: 616–29.
    • (2013) Gut , vol.62 , pp. 616-629
    • Lundberg, J.O.1    Weitzberg, E.2
  • 35
    • 85006216356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The human gastric microbiota: is it time to rethink the pathogenesis of stomach diseases?
    • Nardone G, Compare D. The human gastric microbiota: is it time to rethink the pathogenesis of stomach diseases? United European Gastroenterol J 2015; 3: 255–60.
    • (2015) United European Gastroenterol J , vol.3 , pp. 255-260
    • Nardone, G.1    Compare, D.2
  • 36
    • 84921786777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional specialization within the intestinal immune system
    • Mowat AM, Agace WW. Regional specialization within the intestinal immune system. Nat Rev Immunol 2014; 14: 667–85.
    • (2014) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.14 , pp. 667-685
    • Mowat, A.M.1    Agace, W.W.2
  • 37
    • 84962649081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The intestinal microbiota in metabolic disease
    • Woting A, Blaut M. The intestinal microbiota in metabolic disease. Nutrients 2016; 8: 202.
    • (2016) Nutrients , vol.8 , pp. 202
    • Woting, A.1    Blaut, M.2
  • 38
    • 84928404335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral mechanisms in appetite regulation
    • Camilleri M. Peripheral mechanisms in appetite regulation. Gastroenterology 2015; 148: 1219–33.
    • (2015) Gastroenterology , vol.148 , pp. 1219-1233
    • Camilleri, M.1
  • 39
    • 84862501292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The enteric nervous system and neurogastroenterology
    • Furness JB. The enteric nervous system and neurogastroenterology. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol 2012; 9: 286–94.
    • (2012) Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.9 , pp. 286-294
    • Furness, J.B.1
  • 41
    • 78650054952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meaningful or redundant complexity – mechanisms behind cyclic changes in gastroduodenal pH in the fasting state
    • Sjovall H. Meaningful or redundant complexity – mechanisms behind cyclic changes in gastroduodenal pH in the fasting state. Acta Physiol (Oxf) 2011; 201: 127–31.
    • (2011) Acta Physiol (Oxf) , vol.201 , pp. 127-131
    • Sjovall, H.1
  • 42
    • 84901506886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface area of the digestive tract – revisited
    • Helander HF, Fandriks L. Surface area of the digestive tract – revisited. Scand J Gastroenterol 2014; 49: 681–9.
    • (2014) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.49 , pp. 681-689
    • Helander, H.F.1    Fandriks, L.2
  • 43
    • 84947610783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bile acid-activated receptors, intestinal microbiota, and the treatment of metabolic disorders
    • Fiorucci S, Distrutti E. Bile acid-activated receptors, intestinal microbiota, and the treatment of metabolic disorders. Trends Mol Med 2015; 21: 702–14.
    • (2015) Trends Mol Med , vol.21 , pp. 702-714
    • Fiorucci, S.1    Distrutti, E.2
  • 44
    • 84975784398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of bile acids in metabolic regulation
    • Vitek L, Haluzik M. The role of bile acids in metabolic regulation. J Endocrinol 2016; 228: R85–96.
    • (2016) J Endocrinol , vol.228 , pp. R85-96
    • Vitek, L.1    Haluzik, M.2
  • 45
    • 58249110568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of bile acids and bile acid receptors in metabolic regulation
    • Lefebvre P, Cariou B, Lien F, Kuipers F, Staels B. Role of bile acids and bile acid receptors in metabolic regulation. Physiol Rev 2009; 89: 147–91.
    • (2009) Physiol Rev , vol.89 , pp. 147-191
    • Lefebvre, P.1    Cariou, B.2    Lien, F.3    Kuipers, F.4    Staels, B.5
  • 46
    • 0035026232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The adherent gastrointestinal mucus gel layer: thickness and physical state in vivo
    • Atuma C, Strugala V, Allen A, Holm L. The adherent gastrointestinal mucus gel layer: thickness and physical state in vivo. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 2001; 280: G922–9.
    • (2001) Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol , vol.280 , pp. G922-G929
    • Atuma, C.1    Strugala, V.2    Allen, A.3    Holm, L.4
  • 48
    • 10644261336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastroduodenal mucus bicarbonate barrier: protection against acid and pepsin
    • Allen A, Flemstrom G. Gastroduodenal mucus bicarbonate barrier: protection against acid and pepsin. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 2005; 288: C1–19.
    • (2005) Am J Physiol Cell Physiol , vol.288 , pp. C1-19
    • Allen, A.1    Flemstrom, G.2
  • 49
    • 0034323568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acid transport through channels in the mucous layer of rat stomach
    • Johansson M, Synnerstad I, Holm L. Acid transport through channels in the mucous layer of rat stomach. Gastroenterology 2000; 119: 1297–304.
    • (2000) Gastroenterology , vol.119 , pp. 1297-1304
    • Johansson, M.1    Synnerstad, I.2    Holm, L.3
  • 51
    • 70350509805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal mucosal barrier function in health and disease
    • Turner JR. Intestinal mucosal barrier function in health and disease. Nat Rev Immunol 2009; 9: 799–809.
    • (2009) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.9 , pp. 799-809
    • Turner, J.R.1
  • 52
    • 84873672050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paneth cells: maestros of the small intestinal crypts
    • Clevers HC, Bevins CL. Paneth cells: maestros of the small intestinal crypts. Annu Rev Physiol 2013; 75: 289–311.
    • (2013) Annu Rev Physiol , vol.75 , pp. 289-311
    • Clevers, H.C.1    Bevins, C.L.2
  • 53
    • 84891007206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult intestinal stem cells: critical drivers of epithelial homeostasis and regeneration
    • Barker N. Adult intestinal stem cells: critical drivers of epithelial homeostasis and regeneration. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 2014; 15: 19–33.
    • (2014) Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol , vol.15 , pp. 19-33
    • Barker, N.1
  • 54
    • 84875829724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antigen sampling in the small intestine
    • Schulz O, Pabst O. Antigen sampling in the small intestine. Trends Immunol 2013; 34: 155–61.
    • (2013) Trends Immunol , vol.34 , pp. 155-161
    • Schulz, O.1    Pabst, O.2
  • 55
    • 84891524250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the human gut microbiota in metabolic diseases
    • Karlsson F, Tremaroli V, Nielsen J, Backhed F. Assessing the human gut microbiota in metabolic diseases. Diabetes 2013; 62: 3341–9.
    • (2013) Diabetes , vol.62 , pp. 3341-3349
    • Karlsson, F.1    Tremaroli, V.2    Nielsen, J.3    Backhed, F.4
  • 56
    • 84879369738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commensal bacteria at the interface of host metabolism and the immune system
    • Brestoff JR, Artis D. Commensal bacteria at the interface of host metabolism and the immune system. Nat Immunol 2013; 14: 676–84.
    • (2013) Nat Immunol , vol.14 , pp. 676-684
    • Brestoff, J.R.1    Artis, D.2
  • 58
    • 84988864262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revised estimates for the number of human and bacteria cells in the body
    • Sender R, Fuchs S, Milo R. Revised estimates for the number of human and bacteria cells in the body. PloS Biol 2016; 14: e1002533.
    • (2016) PloS Biol , vol.14
    • Sender, R.1    Fuchs, S.2    Milo, R.3
  • 59
    • 33744804299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metagenomic analysis of the human distal gut microbiome
    • Gill SR, Pop M, Deboy RT et al. Metagenomic analysis of the human distal gut microbiome. Science 2006; 312: 1355–9.
    • (2006) Science , vol.312 , pp. 1355-1359
    • Gill, S.R.1    Pop, M.2    Deboy, R.T.3
  • 60
    • 84866168894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional interactions between the gut microbiota and host metabolism
    • Tremaroli V, Backhed F. Functional interactions between the gut microbiota and host metabolism. Nature 2012; 489: 242–9.
    • (2012) Nature , vol.489 , pp. 242-249
    • Tremaroli, V.1    Backhed, F.2
  • 64
    • 84968880438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Durable coexistence of donor and recipient strains after fecal microbiota transplantation
    • Li SS, Zhu A, Benes V et al. Durable coexistence of donor and recipient strains after fecal microbiota transplantation. Science 2016; 352: 586–9.
    • (2016) Science , vol.352 , pp. 586-589
    • Li, S.S.1    Zhu, A.2    Benes, V.3
  • 65
    • 84866738529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transfer of intestinal microbiota from lean donors increases insulin sensitivity in individuals with metabolic syndrome
    • Vrieze A, Van Nood E, Holleman F et al. Transfer of intestinal microbiota from lean donors increases insulin sensitivity in individuals with metabolic syndrome. Gastroenterology 2012; 143: 913–6 e7.
    • (2012) Gastroenterology , vol.143 , pp. 913-916
    • Vrieze, A.1    Van Nood, E.2    Holleman, F.3
  • 66
    • 84857194676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Waist-to-height ratio is a better screening tool than waist circumference and BMI for adult cardiometabolic risk factors: systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Ashwell M, Gunn P, Gibson S. Waist-to-height ratio is a better screening tool than waist circumference and BMI for adult cardiometabolic risk factors: systematic review and meta-analysis. Obes Rev 2012; 13: 275–86.
    • (2012) Obes Rev , vol.13 , pp. 275-286
    • Ashwell, M.1    Gunn, P.2    Gibson, S.3
  • 67
    • 84872327440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of human visceral obesity: an update
    • Tchernof A, Despres JP. Pathophysiology of human visceral obesity: an update. Physiol Rev 2013; 93: 359–404.
    • (2013) Physiol Rev , vol.93 , pp. 359-404
    • Tchernof, A.1    Despres, J.P.2
  • 69
    • 13444265948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ernest Starling and ‘Hormones’: an historical commentary
    • Henderson J. Ernest Starling and ‘Hormones’: an historical commentary. J Endocrinol 2005; 184: 5–10.
    • (2005) J Endocrinol , vol.184 , pp. 5-10
    • Henderson, J.1
  • 70
    • 66049102943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The control of food intake: behavioral versus molecular perspectives
    • Woods SC. The control of food intake: behavioral versus molecular perspectives. Cell Metab 2009; 9: 489–98.
    • (2009) Cell Metab , vol.9 , pp. 489-498
    • Woods, S.C.1
  • 71
    • 84929000265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does nutrient sensing determine how we “see” food?
    • Hamr SC, Wang B, Swartz TD, Duca FA. Does nutrient sensing determine how we “see” food? Curr Diab Rep 2015; 15: 604.
    • (2015) Curr Diab Rep , vol.15 , pp. 604
    • Hamr, S.C.1    Wang, B.2    Swartz, T.D.3    Duca, F.A.4
  • 73
    • 84960917463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of bariatric surgery on gastrointestinal and pancreatic peptide hormones
    • Meek CL, Lewis HB, Reimann F, Gribble FM, Park AJ. The effect of bariatric surgery on gastrointestinal and pancreatic peptide hormones. Peptides 2016; 77: 28–37.
    • (2016) Peptides , vol.77 , pp. 28-37
    • Meek, C.L.1    Lewis, H.B.2    Reimann, F.3    Gribble, F.M.4    Park, A.J.5
  • 75
    • 34247899152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gut hormones and appetite control
    • Wren AM, Bloom SR. Gut hormones and appetite control. Gastroenterology 2007; 132: 2116–30.
    • (2007) Gastroenterology , vol.132 , pp. 2116-2130
    • Wren, A.M.1    Bloom, S.R.2
  • 76
    • 84962972199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GLP-1 receptors exist in the parietal cortex, hypothalamus and medulla of human brains and the GLP-1 analogue liraglutide alters brain activity related to highly desirable food cues in individuals with diabetes: a crossover, randomised, placebo-controlled trial
    • Farr OM, Sofopoulos M, Tsoukas MA et al. GLP-1 receptors exist in the parietal cortex, hypothalamus and medulla of human brains and the GLP-1 analogue liraglutide alters brain activity related to highly desirable food cues in individuals with diabetes: a crossover, randomised, placebo-controlled trial. Diabetologia 2016; 59: 954–65.
    • (2016) Diabetologia , vol.59 , pp. 954-965
    • Farr, O.M.1    Sofopoulos, M.2    Tsoukas, M.A.3
  • 77
    • 35649021752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gut hormones as mediators of appetite and weight loss after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass
    • le Roux CW, Welbourn R, Werling M et al. Gut hormones as mediators of appetite and weight loss after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. Ann Surg 2007; 246: 780–5.
    • (2007) Ann Surg , vol.246 , pp. 780-785
    • le Roux, C.W.1    Welbourn, R.2    Werling, M.3
  • 78
    • 84892616561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roux-en-Y gastric bypass normalizes the blunted postprandial bile acid excursion associated with obesity
    • Ahmad NN, Pfalzer A, Kaplan LM. Roux-en-Y gastric bypass normalizes the blunted postprandial bile acid excursion associated with obesity. Int J Obes (Lond) 2013; 37: 1553–9.
    • (2013) Int J Obes (Lond) , vol.37 , pp. 1553-1559
    • Ahmad, N.N.1    Pfalzer, A.2    Kaplan, L.M.3
  • 79
    • 84946071276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bile acids trigger GLP-1 release predominantly by accessing basolaterally located G protein-coupled bile acid receptors
    • Brighton CA, Rievaj J, Kuhre RE et al. Bile acids trigger GLP-1 release predominantly by accessing basolaterally located G protein-coupled bile acid receptors. Endocrinology 2015; 156: 3961–70.
    • (2015) Endocrinology , vol.156 , pp. 3961-3970
    • Brighton, C.A.1    Rievaj, J.2    Kuhre, R.E.3
  • 80
    • 84946088116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Farnesoid X receptor inhibits glucagon-like peptide-1 production by enteroendocrine L cells
    • Trabelsi MS, Daoudi M, Prawitt J et al. Farnesoid X receptor inhibits glucagon-like peptide-1 production by enteroendocrine L cells. Nat Commun 2015; 6: 7629.
    • (2015) Nat Commun , vol.6 , pp. 7629
    • Trabelsi, M.S.1    Daoudi, M.2    Prawitt, J.3
  • 81
    • 84962888084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Gastrointestinal Circulation: physiology and Pathophysiology
    • Granger DN, Holm L, Kvietys P. The Gastrointestinal Circulation: physiology and Pathophysiology. Compr Physiol 2015; 5: 1541–83.
    • (2015) Compr Physiol , vol.5 , pp. 1541-1583
    • Granger, D.N.1    Holm, L.2    Kvietys, P.3
  • 82
    • 0028937587 scopus 로고
    • Thermogenesis after a mixed meal: role of leg and splanchnic tissues in men and women
    • Jensen MD, Johnson CM, Cryer PE, Murray MJ. Thermogenesis after a mixed meal: role of leg and splanchnic tissues in men and women. Am J Physiol 1995; 268: E433–8.
    • (1995) Am J Physiol , vol.268 , pp. E433-E438
    • Jensen, M.D.1    Johnson, C.M.2    Cryer, P.E.3    Murray, M.J.4
  • 83
    • 0030256668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The regulation of intestinal metabolism and its impact on whole animal energetics
    • Cant JP, McBide BW, Croom WJ Jr. The regulation of intestinal metabolism and its impact on whole animal energetics. J Anim Sci 1996; 74: 2541–53.
    • (1996) J Anim Sci , vol.74 , pp. 2541-2553
    • Cant, J.P.1    McBide, B.W.2    Croom, W.J.3
  • 84
    • 0021151925 scopus 로고
    • Diet-induced thermogenesis measured over a whole day in obese and nonobese women
    • Schutz Y, Bessard T, Jequier E. Diet-induced thermogenesis measured over a whole day in obese and nonobese women. Am J Clin Nutr 1984; 40: 542–52.
    • (1984) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.40 , pp. 542-552
    • Schutz, Y.1    Bessard, T.2    Jequier, E.3
  • 85
    • 0029742073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermic effect of food and sympathetic nervous system activity in humans
    • Tappy L. Thermic effect of food and sympathetic nervous system activity in humans. Reprod Nutr Dev 1996; 36: 391–7.
    • (1996) Reprod Nutr Dev , vol.36 , pp. 391-397
    • Tappy, L.1
  • 86
    • 0037219171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermogenesis induced by a high-carbohydrate meal in fasted lean and overweight young men: insulin, body fat, and sympathetic nervous system involvement
    • Marques-Lopes I, Forga L, Martinez JA. Thermogenesis induced by a high-carbohydrate meal in fasted lean and overweight young men: insulin, body fat, and sympathetic nervous system involvement. Nutrition 2003; 19: 25–9.
    • (2003) Nutrition , vol.19 , pp. 25-29
    • Marques-Lopes, I.1    Forga, L.2    Martinez, J.A.3
  • 87
    • 42949113565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meal-induced activation of the sympathetic nervous system and its cardiovascular and thermogenic effects in man
    • van Baak MA. Meal-induced activation of the sympathetic nervous system and its cardiovascular and thermogenic effects in man. Physiol Behav 2008; 94: 178–86.
    • (2008) Physiol Behav , vol.94 , pp. 178-186
    • van Baak, M.A.1
  • 88
    • 84871273516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duodenal lipid sensing activates vagal afferents to regulate non-shivering brown fat thermogenesis in rats
    • Blouet C, Schwartz GJ. Duodenal lipid sensing activates vagal afferents to regulate non-shivering brown fat thermogenesis in rats. PLoS One 2012; 7: e51898.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7
    • Blouet, C.1    Schwartz, G.J.2
  • 89
    • 79960480409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The implication of brown adipose tissue for humans
    • Ravussin E, Galgani JE. The implication of brown adipose tissue for humans. Annu Rev Nutr 2011; 31: 33–47.
    • (2011) Annu Rev Nutr , vol.31 , pp. 33-47
    • Ravussin, E.1    Galgani, J.E.2
  • 90
    • 84875694888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased postprandial energy expenditure may explain superior long term weight loss after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass compared to vertical banded gastroplasty
    • Werling M, Olbers T, Fandriks L et al. Increased postprandial energy expenditure may explain superior long term weight loss after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass compared to vertical banded gastroplasty. PLoS One 2013; 8: e60280.
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8
    • Werling, M.1    Olbers, T.2    Fandriks, L.3
  • 91
    • 84939185691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery increases respiratory quotient and energy expenditure during food intake
    • Werling M, Fandriks L, Olbers T et al. Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery increases respiratory quotient and energy expenditure during food intake. PLoS One 2015; 10: e0129784.
    • (2015) PLoS One , vol.10
    • Werling, M.1    Fandriks, L.2    Olbers, T.3
  • 92
    • 78449279920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the mucosa of the Roux-limb after gastric bypass surgery
    • Spak E, Bjorklund P, Helander HF et al. Changes in the mucosa of the Roux-limb after gastric bypass surgery. Histopathology 2010; 57: 680–8.
    • (2010) Histopathology , vol.57 , pp. 680-688
    • Spak, E.1    Bjorklund, P.2    Helander, H.F.3
  • 93
    • 84880726689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reprogramming of intestinal glucose metabolism and glycemic control in rats after gastric bypass
    • Saeidi N, Meoli L, Nestoridi E et al. Reprogramming of intestinal glucose metabolism and glycemic control in rats after gastric bypass. Science 2013; 341: 406–10.
    • (2013) Science , vol.341 , pp. 406-410
    • Saeidi, N.1    Meoli, L.2    Nestoridi, E.3
  • 94
    • 84939933295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity-associated intestinal insulin resistance is ameliorated after bariatric surgery
    • Makinen J, Hannukainen JC, Karmi A et al. Obesity-associated intestinal insulin resistance is ameliorated after bariatric surgery. Diabetologia 2015; 58: 1055–62.
    • (2015) Diabetologia , vol.58 , pp. 1055-1062
    • Makinen, J.1    Hannukainen, J.C.2    Karmi, A.3
  • 95
    • 84953923634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass and laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding on gastrointestinal metabolism of ingested glucose
    • Magkos F, Bradley D, Eagon JC, Patterson BW, Klein S. Effect of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass and laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding on gastrointestinal metabolism of ingested glucose. Am J Clin Nutr 2016; 103: 61–5.
    • (2016) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.103 , pp. 61-65
    • Magkos, F.1    Bradley, D.2    Eagon, J.C.3    Patterson, B.W.4    Klein, S.5
  • 96
    • 84938559816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roux-en-Y gastric bypass and vertical banded gastroplasty induce long-term changes on the human gut microbiome contributing to fat mass regulation
    • Tremaroli V, Karlsson F, Werling M et al. Roux-en-Y gastric bypass and vertical banded gastroplasty induce long-term changes on the human gut microbiome contributing to fat mass regulation. Cell Metab 2015; 22: 228–38.
    • (2015) Cell Metab , vol.22 , pp. 228-238
    • Tremaroli, V.1    Karlsson, F.2    Werling, M.3
  • 97
    • 84949489607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gut microbiota orchestrates energy homeostasis during cold
    • Chevalier C, Stojanovic O, Colin DJ et al. Gut microbiota orchestrates energy homeostasis during cold. Cell 2015; 163: 1360–74.
    • (2015) Cell , vol.163 , pp. 1360-1374
    • Chevalier, C.1    Stojanovic, O.2    Colin, D.J.3
  • 99
    • 58149090676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of incretins in glucose homeostasis and diabetes treatment
    • Kim W, Egan JM. The role of incretins in glucose homeostasis and diabetes treatment. Pharmacol Rev 2008; 60: 470–512.
    • (2008) Pharmacol Rev , vol.60 , pp. 470-512
    • Kim, W.1    Egan, J.M.2
  • 100
    • 84876804316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between gastric emptying, postprandial glycemia, and incretin hormones
    • Marathe CS, Rayner CK, Jones KL, Horowitz M. Relationships between gastric emptying, postprandial glycemia, and incretin hormones. Diabetes Care 2013; 36: 1396–405.
    • (2013) Diabetes Care , vol.36 , pp. 1396-1405
    • Marathe, C.S.1    Rayner, C.K.2    Jones, K.L.3    Horowitz, M.4
  • 101
    • 69949163754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exenatide and liraglutide: different approaches to develop GLP-1 receptor agonists (incretin mimetics)–preclinical and clinical results
    • Madsbad S. Exenatide and liraglutide: different approaches to develop GLP-1 receptor agonists (incretin mimetics)–preclinical and clinical results. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab 2009; 23: 463–77.
    • (2009) Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.23 , pp. 463-477
    • Madsbad, S.1
  • 103
    • 84862017831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jejunal nutrient sensing is required for duodenal-jejunal bypass surgery to rapidly lower glucose concentrations in uncontrolled diabetes
    • Breen DM, Rasmussen BA, Kokorovic A, Wang R, Cheung GW, Lam TK. Jejunal nutrient sensing is required for duodenal-jejunal bypass surgery to rapidly lower glucose concentrations in uncontrolled diabetes. Nat Med 2012; 18: 950–5.
    • (2012) Nat Med , vol.18 , pp. 950-955
    • Breen, D.M.1    Rasmussen, B.A.2    Kokorovic, A.3    Wang, R.4    Cheung, G.W.5    Lam, T.K.6
  • 104
    • 84883805292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The modulatory role of high fat feeding on gastrointestinal signals in obesity
    • Duca FA, Sakar Y, Covasa M. The modulatory role of high fat feeding on gastrointestinal signals in obesity. J Nutr Biochem 2013; 24: 1663–77.
    • (2013) J Nutr Biochem , vol.24 , pp. 1663-1677
    • Duca, F.A.1    Sakar, Y.2    Covasa, M.3
  • 105
    • 84892814749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbiota-generated metabolites promote metabolic benefits via gut-brain neural circuits
    • De Vadder F, Kovatcheva-Datchary P, Goncalves D et al. Microbiota-generated metabolites promote metabolic benefits via gut-brain neural circuits. Cell 2014; 156: 84–96.
    • (2014) Cell , vol.156 , pp. 84-96
    • De Vadder, F.1    Kovatcheva-Datchary, P.2    Goncalves, D.3
  • 106
    • 67650082354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of blood pressure lowering drugs in the prevention of cardiovascular disease: meta-analysis of 147 randomised trials in the context of expectations from prospective epidemiological studies
    • Law MR, Morris JK, Wald NJ. Use of blood pressure lowering drugs in the prevention of cardiovascular disease: meta-analysis of 147 randomised trials in the context of expectations from prospective epidemiological studies. BMJ 2009; 338: b1665.
    • (2009) BMJ , vol.338 , pp. b1665
    • Law, M.R.1    Morris, J.K.2    Wald, N.J.3
  • 107
    • 77952520126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Society of Hypertension Working Group on Obesity Antihypertensive effects of weight loss: myth or reality?
    • Straznicky N, Grassi G, Esler M et al. European Society of Hypertension Working Group on Obesity Antihypertensive effects of weight loss: myth or reality? J Hypertens 2010; 28: 637–43.
    • (2010) J Hypertens , vol.28 , pp. 637-643
    • Straznicky, N.1    Grassi, G.2    Esler, M.3
  • 108
    • 84870479432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastric bypass surgery is followed by lowered blood pressure and increased diuresis – long term results from the Swedish Obese Subjects (SOS) study
    • Hallersund P, Sjostrom L, Olbers T et al. Gastric bypass surgery is followed by lowered blood pressure and increased diuresis – long term results from the Swedish Obese Subjects (SOS) study. PLoS One 2012; 7: e49696.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7
    • Hallersund, P.1    Sjostrom, L.2    Olbers, T.3
  • 109
    • 79960397015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B-type natriuretic peptide increases after gastric bypass surgery and correlates with weight loss
    • Changchien EM, Ahmed S, Betti F et al. B-type natriuretic peptide increases after gastric bypass surgery and correlates with weight loss. Surg Endosc 2011; 25: 2338–43.
    • (2011) Surg Endosc , vol.25 , pp. 2338-2343
    • Changchien, E.M.1    Ahmed, S.2    Betti, F.3
  • 111
    • 84929463006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roux-en-Y gastric bypass alleviates hypertension and is associated with an increase in mid-regional pro-atrial natriuretic peptide in morbid obese patients
    • Bonfils PK, Taskiran M, Damgaard M et al. Roux-en-Y gastric bypass alleviates hypertension and is associated with an increase in mid-regional pro-atrial natriuretic peptide in morbid obese patients. J Hypertens 2015; 33: 1215–25.
    • (2015) J Hypertens , vol.33 , pp. 1215-1225
    • Bonfils, P.K.1    Taskiran, M.2    Damgaard, M.3
  • 112
    • 0028884424 scopus 로고
    • The intestinal tract and the pathophysiology of arterial hypertension: an experimental study on Dahl rats
    • Mu JY, Hansson GC, Lundgren O. The intestinal tract and the pathophysiology of arterial hypertension: an experimental study on Dahl rats. Acta Physiol Scand 1995; 155: 137–46.
    • (1995) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.155 , pp. 137-146
    • Mu, J.Y.1    Hansson, G.C.2    Lundgren, O.3
  • 113
    • 34347347079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presystemic signals in the control of thirst, salt appetite, and vasopressin secretion
    • Stricker EM, Hoffmann ML. Presystemic signals in the control of thirst, salt appetite, and vasopressin secretion. Physiol Behav 2007; 91: 404–12.
    • (2007) Physiol Behav , vol.91 , pp. 404-412
    • Stricker, E.M.1    Hoffmann, M.L.2
  • 114
    • 45749131367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central mechanisms of osmosensation and systemic osmoregulation
    • Bourque CW. Central mechanisms of osmosensation and systemic osmoregulation. Nat Rev Neurosci 2008; 9: 519–31.
    • (2008) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.9 , pp. 519-531
    • Bourque, C.W.1
  • 115
    • 43549094019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of renal function by the gastrointestinal tract: potential role of gut-derived peptides and hormones
    • Michell AR, Debnam ES, Unwin RJ. Regulation of renal function by the gastrointestinal tract: potential role of gut-derived peptides and hormones. Annu Rev Physiol 2008; 70: 379–403.
    • (2008) Annu Rev Physiol , vol.70 , pp. 379-403
    • Michell, A.R.1    Debnam, E.S.2    Unwin, R.J.3
  • 116
  • 117
    • 84908295120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal regulation of urinary sodium excretion and the pathophysiology of diabetic kidney disease: a focus on glucagon-like peptide 1 and dipeptidyl peptidase 4
    • Vallon V, Docherty NG. Intestinal regulation of urinary sodium excretion and the pathophysiology of diabetic kidney disease: a focus on glucagon-like peptide 1 and dipeptidyl peptidase 4. Exp Physiol 2014; 99: 1140–5.
    • (2014) Exp Physiol , vol.99 , pp. 1140-1145
    • Vallon, V.1    Docherty, N.G.2
  • 118
    • 84963575902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastrorenal communication: sniffing and tasting
    • Jose PA. Gastrorenal communication: sniffing and tasting. Exp Physiol 2016; 101: 457–8.
    • (2016) Exp Physiol , vol.101 , pp. 457-458
    • Jose, P.A.1
  • 119
    • 34447520136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fasting compared with nonfasting triglycerides and risk of cardiovascular events in women
    • Bansal S, Buring JE, Rifai N, Mora S, Sacks FM, Ridker PM. Fasting compared with nonfasting triglycerides and risk of cardiovascular events in women. JAMA 2007; 298: 309–16.
    • (2007) JAMA , vol.298 , pp. 309-316
    • Bansal, S.1    Buring, J.E.2    Rifai, N.3    Mora, S.4    Sacks, F.M.5    Ridker, P.M.6
  • 120
    • 52149109922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fasting compared with nonfasting lipids and apolipoproteins for predicting incident cardiovascular events
    • Mora S, Rifai N, Buring JE, Ridker PM. Fasting compared with nonfasting lipids and apolipoproteins for predicting incident cardiovascular events. Circulation 2008; 118: 993–1001.
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.118 , pp. 993-1001
    • Mora, S.1    Rifai, N.2    Buring, J.E.3    Ridker, P.M.4
  • 121
    • 34447511196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-fasting triglycerides and risk of for myocardial infarction and death among women and men
    • Nordestgaard BG, Benn M, Schnohr P, Tybjaerg-Hansen A. Non-fasting triglycerides and risk of for myocardial infarction and death among women and men. JAMA 2007; 298: 299–308.
    • (2007) JAMA , vol.298 , pp. 299-308
    • Nordestgaard, B.G.1    Benn, M.2    Schnohr, P.3    Tybjaerg-Hansen, A.4
  • 122
    • 84893514120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mean postprandial triglyceride concentration is an independent risk factor for carotid atherosclerosis in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Idei M, Hirayama S, Miyake N et al. Mean postprandial triglyceride concentration is an independent risk factor for carotid atherosclerosis in patients with type 2 diabetes. Clin Chim Acta 2014; 430: 134–9.
    • (2014) Clin Chim Acta , vol.430 , pp. 134-139
    • Idei, M.1    Hirayama, S.2    Miyake, N.3
  • 123
    • 84856989923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding postprandial inflammation and its relationship to lifestyle behaviour and metabolic diseases
    • Klop B, Proctor SD, Mamo JC, Botham KM, Castro Cabezas M. Understanding postprandial inflammation and its relationship to lifestyle behaviour and metabolic diseases. Int J Vasc Med 2012; 2012: 947417.
    • (2012) Int J Vasc Med , vol.2012 , pp. 947417
    • Klop, B.1    Proctor, S.D.2    Mamo, J.C.3    Botham, K.M.4    Castro Cabezas, M.5
  • 124
    • 84896740238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postprandial hypertriglyceridemia as a coronary risk factor
    • Boren J, Matikainen N, Adiels M, Taskinen MR. Postprandial hypertriglyceridemia as a coronary risk factor. Clin Chim Acta 2014; 431: 131–42.
    • (2014) Clin Chim Acta , vol.431 , pp. 131-142
    • Boren, J.1    Matikainen, N.2    Adiels, M.3    Taskinen, M.R.4
  • 125
    • 84891349027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Key intestinal genes involved in lipoprotein metabolism are downregulated in dyslipidemic men with insulin resistance
    • Couture P, Tremblay AJ, Kelly I, Lemelin V, Droit A, Lamarche B. Key intestinal genes involved in lipoprotein metabolism are downregulated in dyslipidemic men with insulin resistance. J Lipid Res 2014; 55: 128–37.
    • (2014) J Lipid Res , vol.55 , pp. 128-137
    • Couture, P.1    Tremblay, A.J.2    Kelly, I.3    Lemelin, V.4    Droit, A.5    Lamarche, B.6
  • 126
    • 84864062804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the gut in lipid homeostasis
    • Abumrad NA, Davidson NO. Role of the gut in lipid homeostasis. Physiol Rev 2012; 92: 1061–85.
    • (2012) Physiol Rev , vol.92 , pp. 1061-1085
    • Abumrad, N.A.1    Davidson, N.O.2
  • 127
    • 84937548070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New insights into the regulation of chylomicron production
    • Dash S, Xiao C, Morgantini C, Lewis GF. New insights into the regulation of chylomicron production. Annu Rev Nutr 2015; 35: 265–94.
    • (2015) Annu Rev Nutr , vol.35 , pp. 265-294
    • Dash, S.1    Xiao, C.2    Morgantini, C.3    Lewis, G.F.4
  • 128
    • 84890567652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triglyceride-rich lipoproteins and cytosolic lipid droplets in enterocytes: key players in intestinal physiology and metabolic disorders
    • Demignot S, Beilstein F, Morel E. Triglyceride-rich lipoproteins and cytosolic lipid droplets in enterocytes: key players in intestinal physiology and metabolic disorders. Biochimie 2014; 96: 48–55.
    • (2014) Biochimie , vol.96 , pp. 48-55
    • Demignot, S.1    Beilstein, F.2    Morel, E.3
  • 129
    • 0038237670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mobilisation of enterocyte fat stores by oral glucose in humans
    • Robertson MD, Parkes M, Warren BF et al. Mobilisation of enterocyte fat stores by oral glucose in humans. Gut 2003; 52: 834–9.
    • (2003) Gut , vol.52 , pp. 834-839
    • Robertson, M.D.1    Parkes, M.2    Warren, B.F.3
  • 130
    • 0242721947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and absorption markers of cholesterol in serum and lipoproteins during a large dose of statin treatment
    • Miettinen TA, Gylling H. Synthesis and absorption markers of cholesterol in serum and lipoproteins during a large dose of statin treatment. Eur J Clin Invest 2003; 33: 976–82.
    • (2003) Eur J Clin Invest , vol.33 , pp. 976-982
    • Miettinen, T.A.1    Gylling, H.2
  • 131
    • 84872061992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of cholesterol absorption: targeting the intestine
    • Lee SD, Gershkovich P, Darlington JW, Wasan KM. Inhibition of cholesterol absorption: targeting the intestine. Pharm Res 2012; 29: 3235–50.
    • (2012) Pharm Res , vol.29 , pp. 3235-3250
    • Lee, S.D.1    Gershkovich, P.2    Darlington, J.W.3    Wasan, K.M.4
  • 132
    • 85015408391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (accessed June 12 2016)
    • https://health.gov/dietaryguidelines/2015/ (accessed June 12 2016). 2015.
    • (2015)
  • 133
    • 79955992688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phytosterol ester processing in the small intestine: impact on cholesterol availability for absorption and chylomicron cholesterol incorporation in healthy humans
    • Amiot MJ, Knol D, Cardinault N et al. Phytosterol ester processing in the small intestine: impact on cholesterol availability for absorption and chylomicron cholesterol incorporation in healthy humans. J Lipid Res 2011; 52: 1256–64.
    • (2011) J Lipid Res , vol.52 , pp. 1256-1264
    • Amiot, M.J.1    Knol, D.2    Cardinault, N.3
  • 134
    • 84982746816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phytosterols, phytostanols, and lipoprotein metabolism
    • Gylling H, Simonen P. Phytosterols, phytostanols, and lipoprotein metabolism. Nutrients 2015; 7: 7965–77.
    • (2015) Nutrients , vol.7 , pp. 7965-7977
    • Gylling, H.1    Simonen, P.2
  • 135
    • 14744279702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of orlistat on metabolic parameters and other cardiovascular risk factors
    • Kiortsis DN, Filippatos TD, Elisaf MS. The effects of orlistat on metabolic parameters and other cardiovascular risk factors. Diabetes Metab 2005; 31: 15–22.
    • (2005) Diabetes Metab , vol.31 , pp. 15-22
    • Kiortsis, D.N.1    Filippatos, T.D.2    Elisaf, M.S.3
  • 136
    • 0142043930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacology and therapeutics of ezetimibe (SCH 58235), a cholesterol-absorption inhibitor
    • Jeu L, Cheng JW. Pharmacology and therapeutics of ezetimibe (SCH 58235), a cholesterol-absorption inhibitor. Clin Ther 2003; 25: 2352–87.
    • (2003) Clin Ther , vol.25 , pp. 2352-2387
    • Jeu, L.1    Cheng, J.W.2
  • 137
    • 80051547747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined effects of ezetimibe and phytosterols on cholesterol metabolism: a randomized, controlled feeding study in humans
    • Lin X, Racette SB, Lefevre M et al. Combined effects of ezetimibe and phytosterols on cholesterol metabolism: a randomized, controlled feeding study in humans. Circulation 2011; 124: 596–601.
    • (2011) Circulation , vol.124 , pp. 596-601
    • Lin, X.1    Racette, S.B.2    Lefevre, M.3
  • 140
    • 80053407853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GLUT2 accumulation in enterocyte apical and intracellular membranes: a study in morbidly obese human subjects and ob/ob and high fat-fed mice
    • Ait-Omar A, Monteiro-Sepulveda M, Poitou C et al. GLUT2 accumulation in enterocyte apical and intracellular membranes: a study in morbidly obese human subjects and ob/ob and high fat-fed mice. Diabetes 2011; 60: 2598–607.
    • (2011) Diabetes , vol.60 , pp. 2598-2607
    • Ait-Omar, A.1    Monteiro-Sepulveda, M.2    Poitou, C.3
  • 141
    • 84937513385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jejunal T cell inflammation in human obesity correlates with decreased enterocyte insulin signaling
    • Monteiro-Sepulveda M, Touch S, Mendes-Sa C et al. Jejunal T cell inflammation in human obesity correlates with decreased enterocyte insulin signaling. Cell Metab 2015; 22: 113–24.
    • (2015) Cell Metab , vol.22 , pp. 113-124
    • Monteiro-Sepulveda, M.1    Touch, S.2    Mendes-Sa, C.3
  • 142
    • 84964597651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight and glucose reduction observed with a combination of nutritional agents in rodent models does not translate to humans in a randomized clinical trial with healthy volunteers and subjects with type 2 diabetes
    • Hodge RJ, Paulik MA, Walker A et al. Weight and glucose reduction observed with a combination of nutritional agents in rodent models does not translate to humans in a randomized clinical trial with healthy volunteers and subjects with type 2 diabetes. PLoS One 2016; 11: e0153151.
    • (2016) PLoS One , vol.11
    • Hodge, R.J.1    Paulik, M.A.2    Walker, A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.