메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 8, 2016, Pages

Revised Estimates for the Number of Human and Bacteria Cells in the Body

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BACTERIAL CELL; HUMAN; HUMAN CELL; ADULT; ANTIBODY SPECIFICITY; BACTERIAL LOAD; BACTERIUM; CELL COUNT; CYTOLOGY; GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT AND AGING; MALE; MICROFLORA; MORPHOMETRY;

EID: 84988864262     PISSN: 15449173     EISSN: 15457885     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1002533     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (3322)

References (49)
  • 1
    • 84887983173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An estimation of the number of cells in the human body
    • 23829164,.;: –.
    • Bianconi E, Piovesan A, Facchin F, Beraudi A, Casadei R, Frabetti F, et al. An estimation of the number of cells in the human body. Ann Hum Biol2013;40:463–71. doi: 10.3109/03014460.2013.80787823829164
    • (2013) Ann Hum Biol , vol.40 , pp. 463-471
    • Bianconi, E.1    Piovesan, A.2    Facchin, F.3    Beraudi, A.4    Casadei, R.5    Frabetti, F.6
  • 2
    • 0017341656 scopus 로고
    • Microbial ecology of the gastrointestinal tract
    • 334036,.;: –.
    • Savage D, Microbial ecology of the gastrointestinal tract. Annu Rev Microbiol1977;31:107–33. 334036
    • (1977) Annu Rev Microbiol , vol.31 , pp. 107-133
    • Savage, D.1
  • 3
    • 0015450416 scopus 로고
    • Introduction to intestinal microecology
    • 4639749,.;: –.
    • Luckey T, Introduction to intestinal microecology. Am J Clin Nutr1972;25:1292–4. 4639749
    • (1972) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.25 , pp. 1292-1294
    • Luckey, T.1
  • 4
    • 84961288867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are We Really Vastly Outnumbered? Revisiting the Ratio of Bacterial to Host Cells in Humans
    • 26824647,.;: –.
    • Sender R, Fuchs S, Milo R, Are We Really Vastly Outnumbered? Revisiting the Ratio of Bacterial to Host Cells in Humans. Cell2016;164:337–40. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2016.01.01326824647
    • (2016) Cell , vol.164 , pp. 337-340
    • Sender, R.1    Fuchs, S.2    Milo, R.3
  • 5
    • 84893712577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ten Time More Microbial Cells than Body Cells in Humans?
    • Rosner JL, Ten Time More Microbial Cells than Body Cells in Humans?Microbe2014;9:47.
    • (2014) Microbe , vol.9 , pp. 47
    • Rosner, J.L.1
  • 7
    • 77950251400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A human gut microbial gene catalogue established by metagenomic sequencing
    • 20203603,.;: –.
    • Qin J, Li R, Raes J, Arumugam M, Burgdorf KS, Manichanh C, et al. A human gut microbial gene catalogue established by metagenomic sequencing. Nature2010;464:59–67. doi: 10.1038/nature0882120203603
    • (2010) Nature , vol.464 , pp. 59-67
    • Qin, J.1    Li, R.2    Raes, J.3    Arumugam, M.4    Burgdorf, K.S.5    Manichanh, C.6
  • 9
    • 0030297089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The indigenous gastrointestinal microflora
    • 8950812,.;: –.
    • Berg RD, The indigenous gastrointestinal microflora. Trends Microbiol1996;4:430–5. 8950812
    • (1996) Trends Microbiol , vol.4 , pp. 430-435
    • Berg, R.D.1
  • 12
    • 0026568834 scopus 로고
    • Predictors of Body Surface Area
    • 1540367,.;: –.
    • Wang Y, Moss J, Thisted R, Predictors of Body Surface Area. J Clin Anesth1992;4:4–10. 1540367
    • (1992) J Clin Anesth , vol.4 , pp. 4-10
    • Wang, Y.1    Moss, J.2    Thisted, R.3
  • 13
    • 0013879842 scopus 로고
    • A Review of the Physiology of the Gastro-Intestinal Tract in Relation to Radiation Doses from Radioactive Materials
    • 5331053,.;: –.
    • Eve IS, A Review of the Physiology of the Gastro-Intestinal Tract in Relation to Radiation Doses from Radioactive Materials. Health Phys1966;12:131–61. 5331053
    • (1966) Health Phys , vol.12 , pp. 131-161
    • Eve, I.S.1
  • 14
    • 27744515754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal fluid volumes and transit of dosage forms as assessed by magnetic resonance imaging
    • 16268972,.;: –.
    • Schiller C, Fröhlich C-P, Giessmann T, Siegmund W, Mönnikes H, Hosten N, et al. Intestinal fluid volumes and transit of dosage forms as assessed by magnetic resonance imaging. Aliment Pharmacol Ther2005;22:971–9. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2005.02683.x16268972
    • (2005) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.22 , pp. 971-979
    • Schiller, C.1    Fröhlich, C.-P.2    Giessmann, T.3    Siegmund, W.4    Mönnikes, H.5    Hosten, N.6
  • 15
    • 84890196303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fasting and postprandial volumes of the undisturbed colon: normal values and changes in diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome measured using serial MRI
    • 24131490,.;: –.
    • Pritchard SE, Marciani L, Garsed KC, Hoad CL, Thongborisute W, Roberts E, et al. Fasting and postprandial volumes of the undisturbed colon: normal values and changes in diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome measured using serial MRI. Neurogastroenterol Motil2014;26:124–30. doi: 10.1111/nmo.1224324131490
    • (2014) Neurogastroenterol Motil , vol.26 , pp. 124-130
    • Pritchard, S.E.1    Marciani, L.2    Garsed, K.C.3    Hoad, C.L.4    Thongborisute, W.5    Roberts, E.6
  • 16
    • 84942503655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel semi-automatic segmentation method for volumetric assessment of the colon based on magnetic resonance imaging
    • 26054979,.;: –.
    • Sandberg TH, Nilsson M, Poulsen JL, Gram M, Frøkjær JB, Østergaard LR, et al. A novel semi-automatic segmentation method for volumetric assessment of the colon based on magnetic resonance imaging. Abdom Imaging2015;40:2232–41. doi: 10.1007/s00261-015-0475-z26054979
    • (2015) Abdom Imaging , vol.40 , pp. 2232-2241
    • Sandberg, T.H.1    Nilsson, M.2    Poulsen, J.L.3    Gram, M.4    Frøkjær, J.B.5    Østergaard, L.R.6
  • 17
    • 84947868622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification and variability in colonic volume with a novel magnetic resonance imaging method
    • 26598050,.;: –.
    • Nilsson M, Sandberg TH, Poulsen JL, Gram M, Frøkjær JB, Østergaard LR, et al. Quantification and variability in colonic volume with a novel magnetic resonance imaging method. Neurogastroenterol Motil2015;27:1755–63. doi: 10.1111/nmo.1267326598050
    • (2015) Neurogastroenterol Motil , vol.27 , pp. 1755-1763
    • Nilsson, M.1    Sandberg, T.H.2    Poulsen, J.L.3    Gram, M.4    Frøkjær, J.B.5    Østergaard, L.R.6
  • 18
    • 0026458519 scopus 로고
    • Fecal Weight, Colon Cancer Risk, and Dietary Intake of Nonstarch Polysaccharides (Dietary Fiber)
    • 1333426,.;: –.
    • Cummings JH, Bingham SA, Eastwood MA, Heaton KW, Fecal Weight, Colon Cancer Risk, and Dietary Intake of Nonstarch Polysaccharides (Dietary Fiber). Gastroenterology1992;103:1783–9. 1333426
    • (1992) Gastroenterology , vol.103 , pp. 1783-1789
    • Cummings, J.H.1    Bingham, S.A.2    Eastwood, M.A.3    Heaton, K.W.4
  • 19
    • 67650762528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colonic transit studies: normal values for adults and children with comparison of radiological and scintigraphic methods
    • 19488763,.;: –.
    • Southwell BR, Clarke MCC, Sutcliffe J, Hutson JM, Colonic transit studies: normal values for adults and children with comparison of radiological and scintigraphic methods. Pediatr Surg Int2009;25:559–72. doi: 10.1007/s00383-009-2387-x19488763
    • (2009) Pediatr Surg Int , vol.25 , pp. 559-572
    • Southwell, B.R.1    Clarke, M.C.C.2    Sutcliffe, J.3    Hutson, J.M.4
  • 20
    • 0013872925 scopus 로고
    • Studies of the cultivable flora of normal human feces
    • 5296851,.;: –.
    • Van Houte J, Gibbons RJ, Studies of the cultivable flora of normal human feces. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek J Microbiol1966;32:212–22. 5296851
    • (1966) Antonie van Leeuwenhoek J Microbiol , vol.32 , pp. 212-222
    • Van Houte, J.1    Gibbons, R.J.2
  • 21
    • 0018842022 scopus 로고
    • The microbial contribution to human faecal mass
    • 7359576,.;: –.
    • Stephen A, Cummings J, The microbial contribution to human faecal mass. J Med Microbiol1980;13:45–56. 7359576
    • (1980) J Med Microbiol , vol.13 , pp. 45-56
    • Stephen, A.1    Cummings, J.2
  • 22
    • 17644369669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An improved method for the automated enumeration of fluorescently labelled bacteria in human faeces
    • 15767013,.;: –.
    • Thiel R, Blaut M, An improved method for the automated enumeration of fluorescently labelled bacteria in human faeces. J Microbiol Methods2005;61:369–79. doi: 10.1016/j.mimet.2004.12.01415767013
    • (2005) J Microbiol Methods , vol.61 , pp. 369-379
    • Thiel, R.1    Blaut, M.2
  • 23
    • 0031692488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations of Bacterial Populations in Human Feces Measured by Fluorescent In Situ Hybridization with Group-Specific 16S rRNA-Targeted Oligonucleotide Probes
    • 9726880,.;: –.
    • Franks AH, Harmsen HJM, Gerwin C, Jansen GJ, Schut F, Gjalt W, Variations of Bacterial Populations in Human Feces Measured by Fluorescent In Situ Hybridization with Group-Specific 16S rRNA-Targeted Oligonucleotide Probes. Appl Environ Microbiol1998;64:3336–45. 9726880
    • (1998) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.64 , pp. 3336-3345
    • Franks, A.H.1    Harmsen, H.J.M.2    Gerwin, C.3    Jansen, G.J.4    Schut, F.5    Gjalt, W.6
  • 24
    • 0021128938 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial dry matter content and biomass estimations
    • 6508285,.;: –.
    • Bratbak G, Dundas I, Bacterial dry matter content and biomass estimations. Appl Environ Microbiol1984;48:755–7. 6508285
    • (1984) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.48 , pp. 755-757
    • Bratbak, G.1    Dundas, I.2
  • 25
    • 84988904272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • . (accessed January 3, 2015).
    • NIHNIH Human Microbiome Project defines normal bacterial makeup of the body. Natl Institutes Heal2012. http://www.nih.gov/news-events/news-releases/nih-human-microbiome-project-defines-normal-bacterial-makeup-body (accessed January 3, 2015).
    • (2012)
  • 26
  • 28
    • 64549116740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equal numbers of neuronal and nonneuronal cells make the human brain an isometrically scaled-up primate brain
    • 19226510,.;: –.
    • Azevedo F a C, Carvalho LRB, Grinberg LT, Farfel JM, Ferretti REL, Leite REP, et al. Equal numbers of neuronal and nonneuronal cells make the human brain an isometrically scaled-up primate brain. J Comp Neurol2009;513:532–41. doi: 10.1002/cne.2197419226510
    • (2009) J Comp Neurol , vol.513 , pp. 532-541
    • Azevedo, F.C.1    Carvalho, L.R.B.2    Grinberg, L.T.3    Farfel, J.M.4    Ferretti, R.E.L.5    Leite, R.E.P.6
  • 29
    • 0025976968 scopus 로고
    • Blood Volumes in Humans
    • 1989937,.;: –.
    • Leggett RW, Williamst LR, Blood Volumes in Humans. Health Phys1991;60:139–54. 1989937
    • (1991) Health Phys , vol.60 , pp. 139-154
    • Leggett, R.W.1    Williamst, L.R.2
  • 30
    • 77049188483 scopus 로고
    • Relation of Structure to function of the wall of blood vessels
    • 13215088,.;: –.
    • Burton C, Relation of Structure to function of the wall of blood vessels. Physiol Rev1954;34:619–42. 13215088
    • (1954) Physiol Rev , vol.34 , pp. 619-642
    • Burton, C.1
  • 31
    • 84988843434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Félétou M, The endothelium: Part multiple functions of the endothelial cells—focus on endothelium-derived vasoactive mediators. San Rafael, CA: Morgan & Claypool Life Sciences; 2011.
    • (2011)
    • Félétou, M.1
  • 32
    • 84988843435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herman I, Physics of the human body. New York: Columbia University; 2007.
    • (2007)
    • Herman, I.1
  • 33
    • 0031717104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dermal fibroblasts actively metabolize retinoic acid but not retinol
    • 9740244,.;: –.
    • Randolph RK, Simon M, Dermal fibroblasts actively metabolize retinoic acid but not retinol. J Invest Dermatol1998;111:478–84. doi: 10.1046/j.1523-1747.1998.00307.x9740244
    • (1998) J Invest Dermatol , vol.111 , pp. 478-484
    • Randolph, R.K.1    Simon, M.2
  • 34
    • 0345099468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seventeen-point dermal ultrasound scoring system—a reliable measure of skin thickness in patients with systemic sclerosis
    • Moore TL, Lunt M, McManus B, Anderson ME, Herrick a L, Seventeen-point dermal ultrasound scoring system—a reliable measure of skin thickness in patients with systemic sclerosis. Rheumatology (Oxford)2003;42:1559–63. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/keg435
    • (2003) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.42 , pp. 1559-1563
    • Moore, T.L.1    Lunt, M.2    McManus, B.3    Anderson, M.E.4    Herrick a, L.5
  • 35
    • 85029189543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • .,;, p.
    • McGrath JA, Eady RAJ, Pope FM, Anatomy and Organization of Human Skin. Rook’s Textb. Dermatology. 7th ed., Blackwell Publishing company; 2004, p. 3.33. doi: 10.1002/9780470750520
    • (2004) Dermatology , pp. 3.33
    • McGrath, J.A.1    Eady, R.A.J.2    Pope, F.M.3
  • 36
    • 0042063750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of a morphometric method for evaluating fibroblast numbers in normal and pathologic tissues
    • 12930296,.;: –.
    • Miller CC, Godeau G, Lebreton-DeCoster C, Desmoulière a, Pellat B, Dubertret L, et al. Validation of a morphometric method for evaluating fibroblast numbers in normal and pathologic tissues. Exp Dermatol2003;12:403–11. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0625.2003.00023.x12930296
    • (2003) Exp Dermatol , vol.12 , pp. 403-411
    • Miller, C.C.1    Godeau, G.2    Lebreton-DeCoster, C.3    Desmoulière, A.4    Pellat, B.5    Dubertret, L.6
  • 37
    • 20644458105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Four-Compartment Cellular Level Body Composition Model: Comparison of Two Approaches
    • 15761163,.;: –.
    • Shen W, Pietrobelli A, Wang J, Wang Z, Heymsfield SB, Four-Compartment Cellular Level Body Composition Model: Comparison of Two Approaches. Obes Res2005;13:58–65. doi: 10.1038/oby.2005.815761163
    • (2005) Obes Res , vol.13 , pp. 58-65
    • Shen, W.1    Pietrobelli, A.2    Wang, J.3    Wang, Z.4    Heymsfield, S.B.5
  • 38
    • 9144248985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body cell mass: model development and validation at the cellular level of body composition
    • 14532167,.;: –.
    • Wang Z, St-Onge M-P, Lecumberri B, Pi-Sunyer FX, Heshka S, Wang J, et al. Body cell mass: model development and validation at the cellular level of body composition. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab2004;286:E123–8. doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.00227.200314532167
    • (2004) Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab , vol.286 , pp. E123-128
    • Wang, Z.1    St-Onge, M.-P.2    Lecumberri, B.3    Pi-Sunyer, F.X.4    Heshka, S.5    Wang, J.6
  • 39
    • 84988818814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ICRP. Basic anatomical and physiological data for use in radiological protection: reference values. ICRP Publication 89. vol. 32. Pergamon; 2002. doi:.
    • ICRP. Basic anatomical and physiological data for use in radiological protection: reference values. ICRP Publication 89. vol. 32. Pergamon; 2002. doi: 10.1016/S0146-6453(03)00002-2.
  • 40
    • 78049502664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal investigation of the faecal microbiota of healthy full-term infants using fluorescence in situ hybridization and denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis
    • 20829292,.: –.
    • Roger LC, Mccartney AL, Longitudinal investigation of the faecal microbiota of healthy full-term infants using fluorescence in situ hybridization and denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis. Microbiology2010:3317–28. doi: 10.1099/mic.0.041913–020829292
    • (2010) Microbiology , pp. 3317-3328
    • Roger, L.C.1    Mccartney, A.L.2
  • 41
    • 23744452926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterisation of intestinal bacteria in infant stools using real-time PCR and northern hybridisation analyses
    • 16329974,.;: –.
    • Hopkins MJ, Macfarlane GT, Furrie E, Fite A, Macfarlane S, Characterisation of intestinal bacteria in infant stools using real-time PCR and northern hybridisation analyses. FEMS Microbiol Ecol2005;54:77–85. doi: 10.1016/j.femsec.2005.03.00116329974
    • (2005) FEMS Microbiol Ecol , vol.54 , pp. 77-85
    • Hopkins, M.J.1    Macfarlane, G.T.2    Furrie, E.3    Fite, A.4    Macfarlane, S.5
  • 42
    • 84942019475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First-Pass Meconium Samples from Healthy Term Vaginally-Delivered Neonates: An Analysis of the Microbiota
    • Hansen R, Scott KP, Khan S, Martin JC, Berry SH, Stevenson M, et al. First-Pass Meconium Samples from Healthy Term Vaginally-Delivered Neonates: An Analysis of the Microbiota. PLoS ONE2015;15:1–10. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0133320
    • (2015) PLoS ONE , vol.15 , pp. 1-10
    • Hansen, R.1    Scott, K.P.2    Khan, S.3    Martin, J.C.4    Berry, S.H.5    Stevenson, M.6
  • 43
    • 84874720592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Mixture of trans -Galactooligosaccharides Reduces Markers of Metabolic Syndrome and Modulates the Fecal Microbiota and Immune Function of Overweight Adults 1–3
    • 23303873,.: –.
    • Vulevic J, Juric A, Tzortzis G, Gibson GR, A Mixture of trans -Galactooligosaccharides Reduces Markers of Metabolic Syndrome and Modulates the Fecal Microbiota and Immune Function of Overweight Adults 1–3. J Nutr2013:324–31. doi: 10.3945/jn.112.166132.galactooligosaccharides23303873
    • (2013) J Nutr , pp. 324-331
    • Vulevic, J.1    Juric, A.2    Tzortzis, G.3    Gibson, G.R.4
  • 44
    • 0028340436 scopus 로고
    • Total blood volume in healthy young and older men
    • Davy KP, Seals DR, Total blood volume in healthy young and older men. Am Physiol Soc1994;76:2059–62.
    • (1994) Am Physiol Soc , vol.76 , pp. 2059-2062
    • Davy, K.P.1    Seals, D.R.2
  • 45
    • 0014506735 scopus 로고
    • Erythrocyte Volume, Plasma Volume, and Lean Body Mass in Adult Men and Women
    • 5779153,.;: –.
    • Retzlaff JA, Tauxe WN, Kiel JM, Stroebel CF, Erythrocyte Volume, Plasma Volume, and Lean Body Mass in Adult Men and Women. Blood1969;33:649–67. 5779153
    • (1969) Blood , vol.33 , pp. 649-667
    • Retzlaff, J.A.1    Tauxe, W.N.2    Kiel, J.M.3    Stroebel, C.F.4
  • 46
    • 62249205948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human Organ / Tissue Growth Algorithms that Include Obese Individuals and Black / White Population Organ Weight Similarities from Autopsy Data
    • Young JF, Luecke RH, Pearce BA, Lee T, Ahn H, Baek S, et al. Human Organ / Tissue Growth Algorithms that Include Obese Individuals and Black / White Population Organ Weight Similarities from Autopsy Data. J Toxicol Environ Health2009;72:527–40. doi: 10.1080/15287390802647203
    • (2009) J Toxicol Environ Health , vol.72 , pp. 527-540
    • Young, J.F.1    Luecke, R.H.2    Pearce, B.A.3    Lee, T.4    Ahn, H.5    Baek, S.6
  • 47
    • 84896517452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographical variation of human gut microbial composition
    • 24522631,.;:.
    • Suzuki TA, Worobey M, Geographical variation of human gut microbial composition. Biol Lett2014;10:20131037. doi: 10.1098/rsbl.2013.103724522631
    • (2014) Biol Lett , vol.10 , pp. 20131037
    • Suzuki, T.A.1    Worobey, M.2
  • 48
    • 0023762872 scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial DNA molecules and virtual number of mitochondria per cell in mammalian cells
    • 3170646,.;: –.
    • Robin ED, Wong R, Mitochondrial DNA molecules and virtual number of mitochondria per cell in mammalian cells. J Cell Physiol1988;136:507–13. doi: 10.1002/jcp.10413603163170646
    • (1988) J Cell Physiol , vol.136 , pp. 507-513
    • Robin, E.D.1    Wong, R.2
  • 49
    • 84921288028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in cancer risk among tissues can be explained by the number of stem cell divisions
    • 25554788,.;: –.
    • Tomasetti C, Vogelstein B, Variation in cancer risk among tissues can be explained by the number of stem cell divisions. Science2015;347:78–80. doi: 10.1126/science.126082525554788
    • (2015) Science , vol.347 , pp. 78-80
    • Tomasetti, C.1    Vogelstein, B.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.