메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2014, Pages 559-582

SARS-CoV Infections in Humans

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84982699216     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1201/b16778-28     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (1)

References (209)
  • 1
    • 34547732318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human coronaviruses: What do they cause?
    • van der Hoek L. Human coronaviruses: What do they cause? Antivir Ther. 2007; 12(4 Pt B): 651-658.
    • (2007) Antivir Ther , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 651-658
    • van der Hoek, L.1
  • 2
    • 0038523806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a novel coronavirus in patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome
    • Drosten C, Gunther S, Preiser W, van der Werf S, Brodt HR, Becker S et al. Identification of a novel coronavirus in patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome. N Engl J Med. 2003; 348(20): 1967-1976.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , Issue.20 , pp. 1967-1976
    • Drosten, C.1    Gunther, S.2    Preiser, W.3    van der Werf, S.4    Brodt, H.R.5    Becker, S.6
  • 3
    • 0038349053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical pathology of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS): A report from China
    • Ding Y, Wang H, Shen H, Li Z, Geng J, Han H et al. The clinical pathology of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS): A report from China. J Pathol. 2003; 200(3): 282-289.
    • (2003) J Pathol , vol.200 , Issue.3 , pp. 282-289
    • Ding, Y.1    Wang, H.2    Shen, H.3    Li, Z.4    Geng, J.5    Han, H.6
  • 4
  • 5
    • 0042198682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Newly discovered coronavirus as the primary cause of severe acute respiratory syndrome
    • Kuiken T, Fouchier RA, Schutten M, Rimmelzwaan GF, van Amerongen G, van Riel D et al. Newly discovered coronavirus as the primary cause of severe acute respiratory syndrome. Lancet. 2003; 362(9380): 263-270.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , Issue.9380 , pp. 263-270
    • Kuiken, T.1    Fouchier, R.A.2    Schutten, M.3    Rimmelzwaan, G.F.4    van Amerongen, G.5    van Riel, D.6
  • 6
    • 0038024612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung pathology of fatal severe acute respiratory syndrome
    • Nicholls JM, Poon LL, Lee KC, Ng WF, Lai ST, Leung CY et al. Lung pathology of fatal severe acute respiratory syndrome. Lancet. 2003; 361(9371): 1773-1778.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , Issue.9371 , pp. 1773-1778
    • Nicholls, J.M.1    Poon, L.L.2    Lee, K.C.3    Ng, W.F.4    Lai, S.T.5    Leung, C.Y.6
  • 7
    • 4344666409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spectrum of pathological changes in severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)
    • Cheung OY, Chan JW, Ng CK, Koo CK. The spectrum of pathological changes in severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). Histopathology. 2004; 45(2): 119-124.
    • (2004) Histopathology , vol.45 , Issue.2 , pp. 119-124
    • Cheung, O.Y.1    Chan, J.W.2    Ng, C.K.3    Koo, C.K.4
  • 9
    • 1642296734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SARS-associated coronavirus quasispecies in individual patients
    • Xu D, Zhang Z, Wang FS. SARS-associated coronavirus quasispecies in individual patients. N Engl J Med. 2004; 350(13): 1366-1367.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.350 , Issue.13 , pp. 1366-1367
    • Xu, D.1    Zhang, Z.2    Wang, F.S.3
  • 10
    • 10744223100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic characterisation of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus of Amoy Gardens outbreak in Hong Kong
    • Chim SS, Tsui SK, Chan KC, Au TC, Hung EC, Tong YK et al. Genomic characterisation of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus of Amoy Gardens outbreak in Hong Kong. Lancet. 2003; 362(9398): 1807-1808.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , Issue.9398 , pp. 1807-1808
    • Chim, S.S.1    Tsui, S.K.2    Chan, K.C.3    Au, T.C.4    Hung, E.C.5    Tong, Y.K.6
  • 11
    • 0141889936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of viruses related to the SARS coronavirus from animals in southern China
    • Guan Y, Zheng BJ, He YQ, Liu XL, Zhuang ZX, Cheung CL et al. Isolation and characterization of viruses related to the SARS coronavirus from animals in southern China. Science. 2003; 302(5643): 276-278.
    • (2003) Science , vol.302 , Issue.5643 , pp. 276-278
    • Guan, Y.1    Zheng, B.J.2    He, Y.Q.3    Liu, X.L.4    Zhuang, Z.X.5    Cheung, C.L.6
  • 12
    • 0042377358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms and enzymes involved in SARS coronavirus genome expression
    • Thiel V, Ivanov KA, Putics A, Hertzig T, Schelle B, Bayer S et al. Mechanisms and enzymes involved in SARS coronavirus genome expression. J Gen Virol. 2003; 84(Pt 9): 2305-2315.
    • (2003) J Gen Virol , vol.84 , pp. 2305-2315
    • Thiel, V.1    Ivanov, K.A.2    Putics, A.3    Hertzig, T.4    Schelle, B.5    Bayer, S.6
  • 13
    • 0042164218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unique and conserved features of genome and proteome of SARS-coronavirus, an early split-off from the coronavirus group 2 lineage
    • Snijder EJ, Bredenbeek PJ, Dobbe JC, Thiel V, Ziebuhr J, Poon LL et al. Unique and conserved features of genome and proteome of SARS-coronavirus, an early split-off from the coronavirus group 2 lineage. J Mol Biol. 2003; 331(5): 991-1004.
    • (2003) J Mol Biol , vol.331 , Issue.5 , pp. 991-1004
    • Snijder, E.J.1    Bredenbeek, P.J.2    Dobbe, J.C.3    Thiel, V.4    Ziebuhr, J.5    Poon, L.L.6
  • 16
    • 0037686664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative full-length genome sequence analysis of 14 SARS coronavirus isolates and common mutations associated with putative origins of infection
    • Ruan YJ, Wei CL, Ee AL, Vega VB, Thoreau H, Su ST et al. Comparative full-length genome sequence analysis of 14 SARS coronavirus isolates and common mutations associated with putative origins of infection. Lancet. 2003; 361(9371): 1779-1785.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , Issue.9371 , pp. 1779-1785
    • Ruan, Y.J.1    Wei, C.L.2    Ee, A.L.3    Vega, V.B.4    Thoreau, H.5    Su, S.T.6
  • 17
    • 0348011687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimated timing of the last common ancestor of the SARS coronavirus
    • Zeng F, Chow KY, Leung FC. Estimated timing of the last common ancestor of the SARS coronavirus. N Engl J Med. 2003; 349(25): 2469-2470.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.349 , Issue.25 , pp. 2469-2470
    • Zeng, F.1    Chow, K.Y.2    Leung, F.C.3
  • 18
    • 1542290667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The phylogeny of SARS coronavirus
    • Gibbs AJ, Gibbs MJ, Armstrong JS. The phylogeny of SARS coronavirus. Arch Virol. 2004; 149(3): 621-624.
    • (2004) Arch Virol , vol.149 , Issue.3 , pp. 621-624
    • Gibbs, A.J.1    Gibbs, M.J.2    Armstrong, J.S.3
  • 19
    • 3242677144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral evolution and the emergence of SARS coronavirus
    • Holmes EC, Rambaut A. Viral evolution and the emergence of SARS coronavirus. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2004; 359(1447): 1059-1065.
    • (2004) Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.359 , Issue.1447 , pp. 1059-1065
    • Holmes, E.C.1    Rambaut, A.2
  • 20
    • 1542286204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenomics and bioinformatics of SARS-CoV
    • Lio P, Goldman N. Phylogenomics and bioinformatics of SARS-CoV. Trends Microbiol. 2004; 12(3): 106-111.
    • (2004) Trends Microbiol , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 106-111
    • Lio, P.1    Goldman, N.2
  • 22
    • 14544268041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic analysis and sequence comparisons of structural and non-structural SARS coronavirus proteins in Taiwan
    • Lan YC, Liu HF, Shih YP, Yang JY, Chen HY, Chen YM. Phylogenetic analysis and sequence comparisons of structural and non-structural SARS coronavirus proteins in Taiwan. Infect Genet Evol. 2005; 5(3): 261-269.
    • (2005) Infect Genet Evol , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 261-269
    • Lan, Y.C.1    Liu, H.F.2    Shih, Y.P.3    Yang, J.Y.4    Chen, H.Y.5    Chen, Y.M.6
  • 23
    • 82955235615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SARS-CoV and emergent coronaviruses: Viral determinants of interspecies transmission
    • Bolles M, Donaldson E, Baric R. SARS-CoV and emergent coronaviruses: Viral determinants of interspecies transmission. Curr Opin Virol. 2011; 1(6): 624-634.
    • (2011) Curr Opin Virol , vol.1 , Issue.6 , pp. 624-634
    • Bolles, M.1    Donaldson, E.2    Baric, R.3
  • 24
    • 0038120984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronavirus main proteinase (3CLpro) structure: Basis for design of anti-SARS drugs
    • Anand K, Ziebuhr J, Wadhwani P, Mesters JR, Hilgenfeld R. Coronavirus main proteinase (3CLpro) structure: Basis for design of anti-SARS drugs. Science. 2003; 300(5626): 1763-1767.
    • (2003) Science , vol.300 , Issue.5626 , pp. 1763-1767
    • Anand, K.1    Ziebuhr, J.2    Wadhwani, P.3    Mesters, J.R.4    Hilgenfeld, R.5
  • 25
    • 5644246197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronavirus genome structure and replication
    • Brian DA, Baric RS. Coronavirus genome structure and replication. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 2005; 287: 1-30.
    • (2005) Curr Top Microbiol Immunol , vol.287 , pp. 1-30
    • Brian, D.A.1    Baric, R.S.2
  • 26
    • 84934438839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus subgenomic RNAs
    • Hussain S, Pan J, Xu J, Yang Y, Chen Y, Peng Y et al. Identification and characterization of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus subgenomic RNAs. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2006; 581: 85-88.
    • (2006) Adv Exp Med Biol , vol.581 , pp. 85-88
    • Hussain, S.1    Pan, J.2    Xu, J.3    Yang, Y.4    Chen, Y.5    Peng, Y.6
  • 27
    • 33746317830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The molecular biology of coronaviruses
    • Masters PS. The molecular biology of coronaviruses. Adv Virus Res. 2006; 66: 193-292.
    • (2006) Adv Virus Res , vol.66 , pp. 193-292
    • Masters, P.S.1
  • 29
    • 20244387729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of novel subgenomic RNAs and noncanonical transcription initiation signals of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus
    • Hussain S, Pan J, Chen Y, Yang Y, Xu J, Peng Y et al. Identification of novel subgenomic RNAs and noncanonical transcription initiation signals of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus. J Virol. 2005; 79(9): 5288-5295.
    • (2005) J Virol , vol.79 , Issue.9 , pp. 5288-5295
    • Hussain, S.1    Pan, J.2    Chen, Y.3    Yang, Y.4    Xu, J.5    Peng, Y.6
  • 30
    • 0142200324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of proteinase cleavage sites in polyproteins of coronaviruses and its applications in analyzing SARS-CoV genomes
    • Gao F, Ou HY, Chen LL, Zheng WX, Zhang CT. Prediction of proteinase cleavage sites in polyproteins of coronaviruses and its applications in analyzing SARS-CoV genomes. FEBS Lett. 2003; 553(3): 451-456.
    • (2003) FEBS Lett , vol.553 , Issue.3 , pp. 451-456
    • Gao, F.1    Ou, H.Y.2    Chen, L.L.3    Zheng, W.X.4    Zhang, C.T.5
  • 31
    • 29744455503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The papain-like protease of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus has deubiquitinating activity
    • Barretto N, Jukneliene D, Ratia K, Chen Z, Mesecar AD, Baker SC. The papain-like protease of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus has deubiquitinating activity. J Virol. 2005; 79(24): 15189-15198.
    • (2005) J Virol , vol.79 , Issue.24 , pp. 15189-15198
    • Barretto, N.1    Jukneliene, D.2    Ratia, K.3    Chen, Z.4    Mesecar, A.D.5    Baker, S.C.6
  • 32
    • 23044490251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Papain-like protease 2 (PLP2) from severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV): Expression, purification, characterization, and inhibition
    • Han YS, Chang GG, Juo CG, Lee HJ, Yeh SH, Hsu JT et al. Papain-like protease 2 (PLP2) from severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV): Expression, purification, characterization, and inhibition. Biochemistry. 2005; 44(30): 10349-10359.
    • (2005) Biochemistry , vol.44 , Issue.30 , pp. 10349-10359
    • Han, Y.S.1    Chang, G.G.2    Juo, C.G.3    Lee, H.J.4    Yeh, S.H.5    Hsu, J.T.6
  • 33
    • 29744463886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The papain-like protease from the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus is a deubiquitinating enzyme
    • Lindner HA, Fotouhi-Ardakani N, Lytvyn V, Lachance P, Sulea T, Menard R. The papain-like protease from the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus is a deubiquitinating enzyme. J Virol. 2005; 79(24): 15199-15208.
    • (2005) J Virol , vol.79 , Issue.24 , pp. 15199-15208
    • Lindner, H.A.1    Fotouhi-Ardakani, N.2    Lytvyn, V.3    Lachance, P.4    Sulea, T.5    Menard, R.6
  • 34
    • 33646166978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential antivirals and antiviral strategies against SARS coronavirus infections
    • De Clercq E. Potential antivirals and antiviral strategies against SARS coronavirus infections. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther. 2006; 4(2): 291-302.
    • (2006) Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 291-302
    • De Clercq, E.1
  • 35
    • 33645822092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus papain-like protease: Structure of a viral deubiquitinating enzyme
    • Ratia K, Saikatendu KS, Santarsiero BD, Barretto N, Baker SC, Stevens RC et al. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus papain-like protease: Structure of a viral deubiquitinating enzyme. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2006; 103(15): 5717-5722.
    • (2006) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.103 , Issue.15 , pp. 5717-5722
    • Ratia, K.1    Saikatendu, K.S.2    Santarsiero, B.D.3    Barretto, N.4    Baker, S.C.5    Stevens, R.C.6
  • 36
    • 33745775497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiviral drug discovery against SARS-CoV
    • Wu YS, Lin WH, Hsu JT, Hsieh HP. Antiviral drug discovery against SARS-CoV. Curr Med Chem. 2006; 13(17): 2003-2020.
    • (2006) Curr Med Chem , vol.13 , Issue.17 , pp. 2003-2020
    • Wu, Y.S.1    Lin, W.H.2    Hsu, J.T.3    Hsieh, H.P.4
  • 37
    • 67449088510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus papain-like protease ubiquitin-like domain and catalytic domain regulate antagonism of IRF3 and NF-kappaB signaling
    • Frieman M, Ratia K, Johnston RE, Mesecar AD, Baric RS. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus papain-like protease ubiquitin-like domain and catalytic domain regulate antagonism of IRF3 and NF-kappaB signaling. J Virol. 2009; 83(13): 6689-6705.
    • (2009) J Virol , vol.83 , Issue.13 , pp. 6689-6705
    • Frieman, M.1    Ratia, K.2    Johnston, R.E.3    Mesecar, A.D.4    Baric, R.S.5
  • 38
    • 77954330172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus papain-like novel protease inhibitors: Design, synthesis, protein-ligand X-ray structure and biological evaluation
    • Ghosh AK, Takayama J, Rao KV, Ratia K, Chaudhuri R, Mulhearn DC et al. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus papain-like novel protease inhibitors: Design, synthesis, protein-ligand X-ray structure and biological evaluation. J Med Chem. 2010; 53(13): 4968-4979.
    • (2010) J Med Chem , vol.53 , Issue.13 , pp. 4968-4979
    • Ghosh, A.K.1    Takayama, J.2    Rao, K.V.3    Ratia, K.4    Chaudhuri, R.5    Mulhearn, D.C.6
  • 39
    • 33646141403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization and inhibition of SARS-coronavirus main protease
    • Liang PH. Characterization and inhibition of SARS-coronavirus main protease. Curr Top Med Chem. 2006; 6(4): 361-376.
    • (2006) Curr Top Med Chem , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 361-376
    • Liang, P.H.1
  • 40
    • 34548856797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards our understanding of SARS-CoV, an emerging and devastating but quickly conquered virus
    • Feng Y, Gao GF. Towards our understanding of SARS-CoV, an emerging and devastating but quickly conquered virus. Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis. 2007; 30(5-6): 309-327.
    • (2007) Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.30 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 309-327
    • Feng, Y.1    Gao, G.F.2
  • 41
    • 12144287123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus replicative protein nsp9 is a single-stranded RNA-binding subunit unique in the RNA virus world
    • Egloff MP, Ferron F, Campanacci V, Longhi S, Rancurel C, Dutartre H et al. The severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus replicative protein nsp9 is a single-stranded RNA-binding subunit unique in the RNA virus world. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2004; 101(11): 3792-3796.
    • (2004) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.101 , Issue.11 , pp. 3792-3796
    • Egloff, M.P.1    Ferron, F.2    Campanacci, V.3    Longhi, S.4    Rancurel, C.5    Dutartre, H.6
  • 42
    • 10744222104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nsp9 replicase protein of SARS-coronavirus, structure and functional insights
    • Sutton G, Fry E, Carter L, Sainsbury S, Walter T, Nettleship J et al. The nsp9 replicase protein of SARS-coronavirus, structure and functional insights. Structure. 2004; 12(2): 341-353.
    • (2004) Structure , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 341-353
    • Sutton, G.1    Fry, E.2    Carter, L.3    Sainsbury, S.4    Walter, T.5    Nettleship, J.6
  • 43
    • 2442679084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple enzymatic activities associated with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus helicase
    • Ivanov KA, Thiel V, Dobbe JC, van der Meer Y, Snijder EJ, Ziebuhr J. Multiple enzymatic activities associated with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus helicase. J Virol. 2004; 78(11): 5619-5632.
    • (2004) J Virol , vol.78 , Issue.11 , pp. 5619-5632
    • Ivanov, K.A.1    Thiel, V.2    Dobbe, J.C.3    van der Meer, Y.4    Snijder, E.J.5    Ziebuhr, J.6
  • 44
    • 84934435282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The coronavirus replicase: Insights into a sophisticated enzyme machinery
    • Ziebuhr J. The coronavirus replicase: Insights into a sophisticated enzyme machinery. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2006; 581: 3-11.
    • (2006) Adv Exp Med Biol , vol.581 , pp. 3-11
    • Ziebuhr, J.1
  • 45
    • 27944459285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural insights into SARS coronavirus proteins
    • Bartlam M, Yang H, Rao Z. Structural insights into SARS coronavirus proteins. Curr Opin Struct Biol. 2005; 15(6): 664-672.
    • (2005) Curr Opin Struct Biol , vol.15 , Issue.6 , pp. 664-672
    • Bartlam, M.1    Yang, H.2    Rao, Z.3
  • 46
    • 13544275676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of viral proteins encoded by the SARS-coronavirus genome
    • Tan YJ, Lim SG, Hong W. Characterization of viral proteins encoded by the SARS-coronavirus genome. Antiviral Res. 2005; 65(2): 69-78.
    • (2005) Antiviral Res , vol.65 , Issue.2 , pp. 69-78
    • Tan, Y.J.1    Lim, S.G.2    Hong, W.3
  • 47
    • 33751509079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overall picture of SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV) genome-encoded major proteins: Structures, functions and drug development
    • Chen S, Luo H, Chen L, Chen J, Shen J, Zhu W et al. An overall picture of SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV) genome-encoded major proteins: Structures, functions and drug development. Curr Pharm Des. 2006; 12(35): 4539-4553.
    • (2006) Curr Pharm Des , vol.12 , Issue.35 , pp. 4539-4553
    • Chen, S.1    Luo, H.2    Chen, L.3    Chen, J.4    Shen, J.5    Zhu, W.6
  • 48
    • 0344395657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 is a functional receptor for the SARS coronavirus
    • Li W, Moore MJ, Vasilieva N, Sui J, Wong SK, Berne MA et al. Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 is a functional receptor for the SARS coronavirus. Nature. 2003; 426(6965): 450-454.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.426 , Issue.6965 , pp. 450-454
    • Li, W.1    Moore, M.J.2    Vasilieva, N.3    Sui, J.4    Wong, S.K.5    Berne, M.A.6
  • 49
    • 2642539225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue distribution of ACE2 protein, the functional receptor for SARS coronavirus. A first step in understanding SARS pathogenesis
    • Hamming I, Timens W, Bulthuis ML, Lely AT, Navis GJ, van Goor H. Tissue distribution of ACE2 protein, the functional receptor for SARS coronavirus. A first step in understanding SARS pathogenesis. J Pathol. 2004; 203(2): 631-637.
    • (2004) J Pathol , vol.203 , Issue.2 , pp. 631-637
    • Hamming, I.1    Timens, W.2    Bulthuis, M.L.3    Lely, A.T.4    Navis, G.J.5    van Goor, H.6
  • 50
    • 3242709581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the pathogenesis of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS): The tissue distribution of the coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and its putative receptor, angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2)
    • To KF, Lo AW. Exploring the pathogenesis of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS): The tissue distribution of the coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and its putative receptor, angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2). J Pathol. 2004; 203(3): 740-743.
    • (2004) J Pathol , vol.203 , Issue.3 , pp. 740-743
    • To, K.F.1    Lo, A.W.2
  • 51
    • 65249097210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of the SARS coronavirus spike protein via sequential proteolytic cleavage at two distinct sites
    • Belouzard S, Chu VC, Whittaker GR. Activation of the SARS coronavirus spike protein via sequential proteolytic cleavage at two distinct sites. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2009; 106(14): 5871-5876.
    • (2009) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.106 , Issue.14 , pp. 5871-5876
    • Belouzard, S.1    Chu, V.C.2    Whittaker, G.R.3
  • 52
    • 79954628858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different host cell proteases activate the SARS-coronavirus spike-protein for cell-cell and virus-cell fusion
    • Simmons G, Bertram S, Glowacka I, Steffen I, Chaipan C, Agudelo J et al. Different host cell proteases activate the SARS-coronavirus spike-protein for cell-cell and virus-cell fusion. Virology. 2011; 413(2): 265-274.
    • (2011) Virology , vol.413 , Issue.2 , pp. 265-274
    • Simmons, G.1    Bertram, S.2    Glowacka, I.3    Steffen, I.4    Chaipan, C.5    Agudelo, J.6
  • 53
    • 1642488368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV) spike glycoprotein-mediated viral entry
    • Simmons G, Reeves JD, Rennekamp AJ, Amberg SM, Piefer AJ, Bates P. Characterization of severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV) spike glycoprotein-mediated viral entry. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2004; 101(12): 4240-4245.
    • (2004) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.101 , Issue.12 , pp. 4240-4245
    • Simmons, G.1    Reeves, J.D.2    Rennekamp, A.J.3    Amberg, S.M.4    Piefer, A.J.5    Bates, P.6
  • 54
    • 84934435809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteolysis of SARS-associated coronavirus spike glycoprotein
    • Simmons G, Rennekamp AJ, Bates P. Proteolysis of SARS-associated coronavirus spike glycoprotein. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2006; 581: 235-240.
    • (2006) Adv Exp Med Biol , vol.581 , pp. 235-240
    • Simmons, G.1    Rennekamp, A.J.2    Bates, P.3
  • 55
    • 84862908396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cleavage and activation of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus spike protein by human airway trypsin-like protease
    • Bertram S, Glowacka I, Muller MA, Lavender H, Gnirss K, Nehlmeier I et al. Cleavage and activation of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus spike protein by human airway trypsin-like protease. J Virol. 2011; 85(24): 13363-13372.
    • (2011) J Virol , vol.85 , Issue.24 , pp. 13363-13372
    • Bertram, S.1    Glowacka, I.2    Muller, M.A.3    Lavender, H.4    Gnirss, K.5    Nehlmeier, I.6
  • 56
    • 70949093997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cleavage of the SARS coronavirus spike glycoprotein by airway proteases enhances virus entry into human bronchial epithelial cells in vitro
    • Kam YW, Okumura Y, Kido H, Ng LF, Bruzzone R, Altmeyer R. Cleavage of the SARS coronavirus spike glycoprotein by airway proteases enhances virus entry into human bronchial epithelial cells in vitro. PLoS One. 2009; 4(11): e7870.
    • (2009) PLoS One , vol.4 , Issue.11
    • Kam, Y.W.1    Okumura, Y.2    Kido, H.3    Ng, L.F.4    Bruzzone, R.5    Altmeyer, R.6
  • 57
    • 4544337001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of protein-protein interactions between the nucleocapsid protein and membrane protein of the SARS coronavirus
    • He R, Leeson A, Ballantine M, Andonov A, Baker L, Dobie F et al. Characterization of protein-protein interactions between the nucleocapsid protein and membrane protein of the SARS coronavirus. Virus Res. 2004; 105(2): 121-125.
    • (2004) Virus Res , vol.105 , Issue.2 , pp. 121-125
    • He, R.1    Leeson, A.2    Ballantine, M.3    Andonov, A.4    Baker, L.5    Dobie, F.6
  • 58
    • 30944445006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus membrane protein interacts with nucleocapsid protein mostly through their carboxyl termini by electrostatic attraction
    • Luo H, Wu D, Shen C, Chen K, Shen X, Jiang H. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus membrane protein interacts with nucleocapsid protein mostly through their carboxyl termini by electrostatic attraction. Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2006; 38(4): 589-599.
    • (2006) Int J Biochem Cell Biol , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 589-599
    • Luo, H.1    Wu, D.2    Shen, C.3    Chen, K.4    Shen, X.5    Jiang, H.6
  • 59
    • 64949159078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression and membrane integration of SARS-CoV E protein and its interaction with M protein
    • Chen SC, Lo SY, Ma HC, Li HC. Expression and membrane integration of SARS-CoV E protein and its interaction with M protein. Virus Genes. 2009; 38(3): 365-371.
    • (2009) Virus Genes , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 365-371
    • Chen, S.C.1    Lo, S.Y.2    Ma, H.C.3    Li, H.C.4
  • 60
    • 28044447841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bcl-xL inhibits T-cell apoptosis induced by expression of SARS coronavirus E protein in the absence of growth factors
    • Yang Y, Xiong Z, Zhang S, Yan Y, Nguyen J, Ng B et al. Bcl-xL inhibits T-cell apoptosis induced by expression of SARS coronavirus E protein in the absence of growth factors. Biochem J. 2005; 392(Pt 1): 135-143.
    • (2005) Biochem J , vol.392 , pp. 135-143
    • Yang, Y.1    Xiong, Z.2    Zhang, S.3    Yan, Y.4    Nguyen, J.5    Ng, B.6
  • 61
    • 78649684164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The SARS coronavirus E protein interacts with PALS1 and alters tight junction formation and epithelial morphogenesis
    • Teoh KT, Siu YL, Chan WL, Schluter MA, Liu CJ, Peiris JS et al. The SARS coronavirus E protein interacts with PALS1 and alters tight junction formation and epithelial morphogenesis. Mol Biol Cell. 2010; 21(22): 3838-3852.
    • (2010) Mol Biol Cell , vol.21 , Issue.22 , pp. 3838-3852
    • Teoh, K.T.1    Siu, Y.L.2    Chan, W.L.3    Schluter, M.A.4    Liu, C.J.5    Peiris, J.S.6
  • 62
    • 33748714028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hexamethylene amiloride blocks E protein ion channels and inhibits coronavirus replication
    • Wilson L, Gage P, Ewart G. Hexamethylene amiloride blocks E protein ion channels and inhibits coronavirus replication. Virology. 2006; 353(2): 294-306.
    • (2006) Virology , vol.353 , Issue.2 , pp. 294-306
    • Wilson, L.1    Gage, P.2    Ewart, G.3
  • 63
    • 49949116379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virus-like particles of SARS-like coronavirus formed by membrane proteins from different origins demonstrate stimulating activity in human dendritic cells
    • Bai B, Hu Q, Hu H, Zhou P, Shi Z, Meng J et al. Virus-like particles of SARS-like coronavirus formed by membrane proteins from different origins demonstrate stimulating activity in human dendritic cells. PLoS One. 2008; 3(7): e2685.
    • (2008) PLoS One , vol.3 , Issue.7
    • Bai, B.1    Hu, Q.2    Hu, H.3    Zhou, P.4    Shi, Z.5    Meng, J.6
  • 64
    • 27644584130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assembly of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus RNA packaging signal into virus-like particles is nucleocapsid dependent
    • Hsieh PK, Chang SC, Huang CC, Lee TT, Hsiao CW, Kou YH et al. Assembly of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus RNA packaging signal into virus-like particles is nucleocapsid dependent. J Virol. 2005; 79(22): 13848-13855.
    • (2005) J Virol , vol.79 , Issue.22 , pp. 13848-13855
    • Hsieh, P.K.1    Chang, S.C.2    Huang, C.C.3    Lee, T.T.4    Hsiao, C.W.5    Kou, Y.H.6
  • 65
    • 56349087303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between M protein and other structural proteins of severe, acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus
    • Hsieh YC, Li HC, Chen SC, Lo SY. Interactions between M protein and other structural proteins of severe, acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus. J Biomed Sci. 2008; 15(6): 707-717.
    • (2008) J Biomed Sci , vol.15 , Issue.6 , pp. 707-717
    • Hsieh, Y.C.1    Li, H.C.2    Chen, S.C.3    Lo, S.Y.4
  • 66
    • 67650230347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus M protein inhibits type I interferon production by impeding the formation of TRAF3.TANK.TBK1/IKKepsilon complex
    • Siu KL, Kok KH, Ng MH, Poon VK, Yuen KY, Zheng BJ et al. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus M protein inhibits type I interferon production by impeding the formation of TRAF3.TANK.TBK1/IKKepsilon complex. J Biol Chem. 2009; 284(24): 16202-16209.
    • (2009) J Biol Chem , vol.284 , Issue.24 , pp. 16202-16209
    • Siu, K.L.1    Kok, K.H.2    Ng, M.H.3    Poon, V.K.4    Yuen, K.Y.5    Zheng, B.J.6
  • 67
    • 35048860279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent memory CD4+ and CD8+ T-cell responses in recovered severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) patients to SARS coronavirus M antigen
    • Yang L, Peng H, Zhu Z, Li G, Huang Z, Zhao Z et al. Persistent memory CD4+ and CD8+ T-cell responses in recovered severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) patients to SARS coronavirus M antigen. J Gen Virol. 2007; 88(Pt 10): 2740-2748.
    • (2007) J Gen Virol , vol.88 , pp. 2740-2748
    • Yang, L.1    Peng, H.2    Zhu, Z.3    Li, G.4    Huang, Z.5    Zhao, Z.6
  • 68
    • 59449091210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus structural proteins in virus-like particle assembly
    • Nakauchi M, Kariwa H, Kon Y, Yoshii K, Maeda A, Takashima I. Analysis of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus structural proteins in virus-like particle assembly. Microbiol Immunol. 2008; 52(12): 625-630.
    • (2008) Microbiol Immunol , vol.52 , Issue.12 , pp. 625-630
    • Nakauchi, M.1    Kariwa, H.2    Kon, Y.3    Yoshii, K.4    Maeda, A.5    Takashima, I.6
  • 69
    • 55549119619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The M, E, and N structural proteins of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus are required for efficient assembly, trafficking, and release of virus-like particles
    • Siu YL, Teoh KT, Lo J, Chan CM, Kien F, Escriou N et al. The M, E, and N structural proteins of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus are required for efficient assembly, trafficking, and release of virus-like particles. J Virol. 2008; 82(22): 11318-11330.
    • (2008) J Virol , vol.82 , Issue.22 , pp. 11318-11330
    • Siu, Y.L.1    Teoh, K.T.2    Lo, J.3    Chan, C.M.4    Kien, F.5    Escriou, N.6
  • 70
    • 77951229133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-assembly of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus membrane protein
    • Tseng YT, Wang SM, Huang KJ, Lee AI, Chiang CC, Wang CT. Self-assembly of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus membrane protein. J Biol Chem. 2010; 285(17): 12862-12872.
    • (2010) J Biol Chem , vol.285 , Issue.17 , pp. 12862-12872
    • Tseng, Y.T.1    Wang, S.M.2    Huang, K.J.3    Lee, A.I.4    Chiang, C.C.5    Wang, C.T.6
  • 71
    • 10744228708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteomic analysis on structural proteins of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus
    • Ying W, Hao Y, Zhang Y, Peng W, Qin E, Cai Y et al. Proteomic analysis on structural proteins of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus. Proteomics. 2004; 4(2): 492-504.
    • (2004) Proteomics , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 492-504
    • Ying, W.1    Hao, Y.2    Zhang, Y.3    Peng, W.4    Qin, E.5    Cai, Y.6
  • 72
    • 10044268025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus replicase products and characterization of papain-like protease activity
    • Harcourt BH, Jukneliene D, Kanjanahaluethai A, Bechill J, Severson KM, Smith CM et al. Identification of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus replicase products and characterization of papain-like protease activity. J Virol. 2004; 78(24): 13600-13612.
    • (2004) J Virol , vol.78 , Issue.24 , pp. 13600-13612
    • Harcourt, B.H.1    Jukneliene, D.2    Kanjanahaluethai, A.3    Bechill, J.4    Severson, K.M.5    Smith, C.M.6
  • 73
    • 77956837956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An interaction between the nucleocapsid protein and a component of the replicase-transcriptase complex is crucial for the infectivity of coronavirus genomic RNA
    • Hurst KR, Ye R, Goebel SJ, Jayaraman P, Masters PS. An interaction between the nucleocapsid protein and a component of the replicase-transcriptase complex is crucial for the infectivity of coronavirus genomic RNA. J Virol. 2010; 84(19): 10276-10288.
    • (2010) J Virol , vol.84 , Issue.19 , pp. 10276-10288
    • Hurst, K.R.1    Ye, R.2    Goebel, S.J.3    Jayaraman, P.4    Masters, P.S.5
  • 74
    • 57349129557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of severe acute respiratory syndrome pathogenesis and innate immunomodulation
    • Table of Contents
    • Frieman M, Baric R. Mechanisms of severe acute respiratory syndrome pathogenesis and innate immunomodulation. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev. 2008; 72(4): 672-685, Table of Contents.
    • (2008) Microbiol Mol Biol Rev , vol.72 , Issue.4 , pp. 672-685
    • Frieman, M.1    Baric, R.2
  • 75
    • 84870597541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)-coronavirus accessory proteins in virus pathogenesis
    • McBride R, Fielding BC. The role of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)-coronavirus accessory proteins in virus pathogenesis. Viruses. 2012; 4(11): 2902-2923.
    • (2012) Viruses , vol.4 , Issue.11 , pp. 2902-2923
    • McBride, R.1    Fielding, B.C.2
  • 76
    • 40649114761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SARS coronavirus accessory proteins
    • Narayanan K, Huang C, Makino S. SARS coronavirus accessory proteins. Virus Res. 2008; 133(1): 113-121.
    • (2008) Virus Res , vol.133 , Issue.1 , pp. 113-121
    • Narayanan, K.1    Huang, C.2    Makino, S.3
  • 77
    • 34250335677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The molecular biology of SARS coronavirus
    • Satija N, Lal SK. The molecular biology of SARS coronavirus. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2007; 1102: 26-38.
    • (2007) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.1102 , pp. 26-38
    • Satija, N.1    Lal, S.K.2
  • 79
    • 2342608927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a novel protein 3a from severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus
    • Yu CJ, Chen YC, Hsiao CH, Kuo TC, Chang SC, Lu CY et al. Identification of a novel protein 3a from severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus. FEBS Lett. 2004; 565(1-3): 111-116.
    • (2004) FEBS Lett , vol.565 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 111-116
    • Yu, C.J.1    Chen, Y.C.2    Hsiao, C.H.3    Kuo, T.C.4    Chang, S.C.5    Lu, C.Y.6
  • 80
    • 20044384348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subcellular localization and membrane association of SARS-CoV 3a protein
    • Yuan X, Li J, Shan Y, Yang Z, Zhao Z, Chen B et al. Subcellular localization and membrane association of SARS-CoV 3a protein. Virus Res. 2005; 109(2): 191-202.
    • (2005) Virus Res , vol.109 , Issue.2 , pp. 191-202
    • Yuan, X.1    Li, J.2    Shan, Y.3    Yang, Z.4    Zhao, Z.5    Chen, B.6
  • 81
    • 27144482376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronaviral hypothetical and structural proteins were found in the intestinal surface enterocytes and pneumocytes of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)
    • Chan WS, Wu C, Chow SC, Cheung T, To KF, Leung WK et al. Coronaviral hypothetical and structural proteins were found in the intestinal surface enterocytes and pneumocytes of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). Mod Pathol. 2005; 18(11): 1432-1439.
    • (2005) Mod Pathol , vol.18 , Issue.11 , pp. 1432-1439
    • Chan, W.S.1    Wu, C.2    Chow, S.C.3    Cheung, T.4    To, K.F.5    Leung, W.K.6
  • 82
    • 20444503716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibody responses to individual proteins of SARS coronavirus and their neutralization activities
    • Qiu M, Shi Y, Guo Z, Chen Z, He R, Chen R et al. Antibody responses to individual proteins of SARS coronavirus and their neutralization activities. Microbes Infect. 2005; 7(5-6): 882-889.
    • (2005) Microbes Infect , vol.7 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 882-889
    • Qiu, M.1    Shi, Y.2    Guo, Z.3    Chen, Z.4    He, R.5    Chen, R.6
  • 83
    • 33845414705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Augmentation of chemokine production by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 3a/X1 and 7a/X4 proteins through NF-kappaB activation
    • Kanzawa N, Nishigaki K, Hayashi T, Ishii Y, Furukawa S, Niiro A et al. Augmentation of chemokine production by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 3a/X1 and 7a/X4 proteins through NF-kappaB activation. FEBS Lett. 2006; 580(30): 6807-6812.
    • (2006) FEBS Lett , vol.580 , Issue.30 , pp. 6807-6812
    • Kanzawa, N.1    Nishigaki, K.2    Hayashi, T.3    Ishii, Y.4    Furukawa, S.5    Niiro, A.6
  • 84
    • 70449715287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential enhancement of osteoclastogenesis by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 3a/X1 protein
    • Obitsu S, Ahmed N, Nishitsuji H, Hasegawa A, Nakahama K, Morita I et al. Potential enhancement of osteoclastogenesis by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 3a/X1 protein. Arch Virol. 2009; 154(9): 1457-1464.
    • (2009) Arch Virol , vol.154 , Issue.9 , pp. 1457-1464
    • Obitsu, S.1    Ahmed, N.2    Nishitsuji, H.3    Hasegawa, A.4    Nakahama, K.5    Morita, I.6
  • 85
    • 58149387805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Humoral and cellular immune responses induced by 3a DNA vaccines against severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) or SARS-like coronavirus in mice
    • Lu B, Tao L, Wang T, Zheng Z, Li B, Chen Z et al. Humoral and cellular immune responses induced by 3a DNA vaccines against severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) or SARS-like coronavirus in mice. Clin Vaccine Immunol. 2009; 16(1): 73-77.
    • (2009) Clin Vaccine Immunol , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 73-77
    • Lu, B.1    Tao, L.2    Wang, T.3    Zheng, Z.4    Li, B.5    Chen, Z.6
  • 86
    • 50549089943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 3a protein activates the mitochondrial death pathway through p38 MAP kinase activation
    • Padhan K, Minakshi R, Towheed MA, Jameel S. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 3a protein activates the mitochondrial death pathway through p38 MAP kinase activation. J Gen Virol. 2008; 89(Pt 8): 1960-1969.
    • (2008) J Gen Virol , vol.89 , pp. 1960-1969
    • Padhan, K.1    Minakshi, R.2    Towheed, M.A.3    Jameel, S.4
  • 87
    • 26444461459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • in vivo functional characterization of the SARS-Coronavirus 3a protein in Drosophila
    • Wong SL, Chen Y, Chan CM, Chan CS, Chan PK, Chui YL et al. in vivo functional characterization of the SARS-Coronavirus 3a protein in Drosophila. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2005; 337(2): 720-729.
    • (2005) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.337 , Issue.2 , pp. 720-729
    • Wong, S.L.1    Chen, Y.2    Chan, C.M.3    Chan, C.S.4    Chan, P.K.5    Chui, Y.L.6
  • 88
    • 33847033738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of SARS-CoV replication cycle by small interference RNAs silencing specific SARS proteins, 7a/7b, 3a/3b and S
    • Akerstrom S, Mirazimi A, Tan YJ. Inhibition of SARS-CoV replication cycle by small interference RNAs silencing specific SARS proteins, 7a/7b, 3a/3b and S. Antiviral Res. 2007; 73(3): 219-227.
    • (2007) Antiviral Res , vol.73 , Issue.3 , pp. 219-227
    • Akerstrom, S.1    Mirazimi, A.2    Tan, Y.J.3
  • 89
    • 33747617366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus 3a protein forms an ion channel and modulates virus release
    • Lu W, Zheng BJ, Xu K, Schwarz W, Du L, Wong CK et al. Severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus 3a protein forms an ion channel and modulates virus release. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2006; 103(33): 12540-12545.
    • (2006) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.103 , Issue.33 , pp. 12540-12545
    • Lu, W.1    Zheng, B.J.2    Xu, K.3    Schwarz, W.4    Du, L.5    Wong, C.K.6
  • 90
    • 15544370864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)-coronavirus 3a protein may function as a modulator of the trafficking properties of the spike protein
    • Tan YJ. The Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)-coronavirus 3a protein may function as a modulator of the trafficking properties of the spike protein. Virol J. 2005; 2: 5.
    • (2005) Virol J , vol.2 , pp. 5
    • Tan, Y.J.1
  • 91
    • 33750969349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Over-expression of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 3b protein induces both apoptosis and necrosis in Vero E6 cells
    • Khan S, Fielding BC, Tan TH, Chou CF, Shen S, Lim SG et al. Over-expression of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 3b protein induces both apoptosis and necrosis in Vero E6 cells. Virus Res. 2006; 122(1-2): 20-27.
    • (2006) Virus Res , vol.122 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 20-27
    • Khan, S.1    Fielding, B.C.2    Tan, T.H.3    Chou, C.F.4    Shen, S.5    Lim, S.G.6
  • 92
    • 33646568742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial location of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 3b protein
    • Yuan X, Shan Y, Yao Z, Li J, Zhao Z, Chen J et al. Mitochondrial location of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 3b protein. Mol Cells. 2006; 21(2): 186-191.
    • (2006) Mol Cells , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 186-191
    • Yuan, X.1    Shan, Y.2    Yao, Z.3    Li, J.4    Zhao, Z.5    Chen, J.6
  • 93
    • 24044493787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleolar localization of non-structural protein 3b, a protein specifically encoded by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus
    • Yuan X, Yao Z, Shan Y, Chen B, Yang Z, Wu J et al. Nucleolar localization of non-structural protein 3b, a protein specifically encoded by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus. Virus Res. 2005; 114(1-2): 70-79.
    • (2005) Virus Res , vol.114 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 70-79
    • Yuan, X.1    Yao, Z.2    Shan, Y.3    Chen, B.4    Yang, Z.5    Wu, J.6
  • 94
    • 84855798548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SARS coronavirus 3b accessory protein modulates transcriptional activity of RUNX1b
    • Varshney B, Agnihothram S, Tan YJ, Baric R, Lal SK. SARS coronavirus 3b accessory protein modulates transcriptional activity of RUNX1b. PLoS One. 2012; 7(1): e29542.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7 , Issue.1
    • Varshney, B.1    Agnihothram, S.2    Tan, Y.J.3    Baric, R.4    Lal, S.K.5
  • 95
    • 79959257070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SARS-CoV accessory protein 3b induces AP-1 transcriptional activity through activation of JNK and ERK pathways
    • Varshney B, Lal SK. SARS-CoV accessory protein 3b induces AP-1 transcriptional activity through activation of JNK and ERK pathways. Biochemistry. 2011; 50(24): 5419-5425.
    • (2011) Biochemistry , vol.50 , Issue.24 , pp. 5419-5425
    • Varshney, B.1    Lal, S.K.2
  • 96
    • 52949145684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A SARS-CoV protein, ORF-6, induces caspase-3 mediated, ER stress and JNK-dependent apoptosis
    • Ye Z, Wong CK, Li P, Xie Y. A SARS-CoV protein, ORF-6, induces caspase-3 mediated, ER stress and JNK-dependent apoptosis. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2008; 1780(12): 1383-1387.
    • (2008) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1780 , Issue.12 , pp. 1383-1387
    • Ye, Z.1    Wong, C.K.2    Li, P.3    Xie, Y.4
  • 97
    • 33846104528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus open reading frame (ORF) 3b, ORF 6, and nucleocapsid proteins function as interferon antagonists
    • Kopecky-Bromberg SA, Martinez-Sobrido L, Frieman M, Baric RA, Palese P. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus open reading frame (ORF) 3b, ORF 6, and nucleocapsid proteins function as interferon antagonists. J Virol. 2007; 81(2): 548-557.
    • (2007) J Virol , vol.81 , Issue.2 , pp. 548-557
    • Kopecky-Bromberg, S.A.1    Martinez-Sobrido, L.2    Frieman, M.3    Baric, R.A.4    Palese, P.5
  • 98
    • 35348845802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus ORF6 antagonizes STAT1 function by sequestering nuclear import factors on the rough endoplasmic reticulum/Golgi membrane
    • Frieman M, Yount B, Heise M, Kopecky-Bromberg SA, Palese P, Baric RS. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus ORF6 antagonizes STAT1 function by sequestering nuclear import factors on the rough endoplasmic reticulum/Golgi membrane. J Virol. 2007; 81(18): 9812-9824.
    • (2007) J Virol , vol.81 , Issue.18 , pp. 9812-9824
    • Frieman, M.1    Yount, B.2    Heise, M.3    Kopecky-Bromberg, S.A.4    Palese, P.5    Baric, R.S.6
  • 99
    • 60049100933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus protein 6 is required for optimal replication
    • Zhao J, Falcon A, Zhou H, Netland J, Enjuanes L, Perez Brena P et al. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus protein 6 is required for optimal replication. J Virol. 2009; 83(5): 2368-2373.
    • (2009) J Virol , vol.83 , Issue.5 , pp. 2368-2373
    • Zhao, J.1    Falcon, A.2    Zhou, H.3    Netland, J.4    Enjuanes, L.5    Perez Brena, P.6
  • 100
    • 35148884193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of murine coronavirus replication by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus protein 6 requires the N-terminal hydrophobic region but not C-terminal sorting motifs
    • Netland J, Ferraro D, Pewe L, Olivares H, Gallagher T, Perlman S. Enhancement of murine coronavirus replication by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus protein 6 requires the N-terminal hydrophobic region but not C-terminal sorting motifs. J Virol. 2007; 81(20): 11520-11525.
    • (2007) J Virol , vol.81 , Issue.20 , pp. 11520-11525
    • Netland, J.1    Ferraro, D.2    Pewe, L.3    Olivares, H.4    Gallagher, T.5    Perlman, S.6
  • 101
    • 11844281552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and intracellular targeting of the SARS-coronavirus Orf7a accessory protein
    • Nelson CA, Pekosz A, Lee CA, Diamond MS, Fremont DH. Structure and intracellular targeting of the SARS-coronavirus Orf7a accessory protein. Structure. 2005; 13(1): 75-85.
    • (2005) Structure , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 75-85
    • Nelson, C.A.1    Pekosz, A.2    Lee, C.A.3    Diamond, M.S.4    Fremont, D.H.5
  • 102
    • 84934443305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure, expression, and intracellular localization of the SARS-CoV accessory proteins 7a and 7b
    • Pekosz A, Schaecher SR, Diamond MS, Fremont DH, Sims AC, Baric RS. Structure, expression, and intracellular localization of the SARS-CoV accessory proteins 7a and 7b. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2006; 581: 115-120.
    • (2006) Adv Exp Med Biol , vol.581 , pp. 115-120
    • Pekosz, A.1    Schaecher, S.R.2    Diamond, M.S.3    Fremont, D.H.4    Sims, A.C.5    Baric, R.S.6
  • 103
    • 3142710289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a unique group-specific protein (U122) of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus
    • Fielding BC, Tan YJ, Shuo S, Tan TH, Ooi EE, Lim SG et al. Characterization of a unique group-specific protein (U122) of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus. J Virol. 2004; 78(14): 7311-7318.
    • (2004) J Virol , vol.78 , Issue.14 , pp. 7311-7318
    • Fielding, B.C.1    Tan, Y.J.2    Shuo, S.3    Tan, T.H.4    Ooi, E.E.5    Lim, S.G.6
  • 104
    • 10044235725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overexpression of 7a, a protein specifically encoded by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus, induces apoptosis via a caspase-dependent pathway
    • Tan YJ, Fielding BC, Goh PY, Shen S, Tan TH, Lim SG et al. Overexpression of 7a, a protein specifically encoded by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus, induces apoptosis via a caspase-dependent pathway. J Virol. 2004; 78(24): 14043-14047.
    • (2004) J Virol , vol.78 , Issue.24 , pp. 14043-14047
    • Tan, Y.J.1    Fielding, B.C.2    Goh, P.Y.3    Shen, S.4    Tan, T.H.5    Lim, S.G.6
  • 105
    • 35148816528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus gene 7 products contribute to virus-induced apoptosis
    • Schaecher SR, Touchette E, Schriewer J, Buller RM, Pekosz A. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus gene 7 products contribute to virus-induced apoptosis. J Virol. 2007; 81(20): 11054-11068.
    • (2007) J Virol , vol.81 , Issue.20 , pp. 11054-11068
    • Schaecher, S.R.1    Touchette, E.2    Schriewer, J.3    Buller, R.M.4    Pekosz, A.5
  • 106
    • 77956478136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD8+ T cell response in HLA-A*0201 transgenic mice is elicited by epitopes from SARS-CoV S protein
    • Zhao K, Yang B, Xu Y, Wu C. CD8+ T cell response in HLA-A*0201 transgenic mice is elicited by epitopes from SARS-CoV S protein. Vaccine. 2010; 28(41): 6666-6674.
    • (2010) Vaccine , vol.28 , Issue.41 , pp. 6666-6674
    • Zhao, K.1    Yang, B.2    Xu, Y.3    Wu, C.4
  • 107
    • 34249951949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of apoptosis by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 7a protein is dependent on its interaction with the Bcl-XL protein
    • Tan YX, Tan TH, Lee MJ, Tham PY, Gunalan V, Druce J et al. Induction of apoptosis by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 7a protein is dependent on its interaction with the Bcl-XL protein. J Virol. 2007; 81(12): 6346-6355.
    • (2007) J Virol , vol.81 , Issue.12 , pp. 6346-6355
    • Tan, Y.X.1    Tan, T.H.2    Lee, M.J.3    Tham, P.Y.4    Gunalan, V.5    Druce, J.6
  • 108
    • 30344465033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 7a protein of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus inhibits cellular protein synthesis and activates p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase
    • Kopecky-Bromberg SA, Martinez-Sobrido L, Palese P. 7a protein of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus inhibits cellular protein synthesis and activates p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase. J Virol. 2006; 80(2): 785-793.
    • (2006) J Virol , vol.80 , Issue.2 , pp. 785-793
    • Kopecky-Bromberg, S.A.1    Martinez-Sobrido, L.2    Palese, P.3
  • 109
    • 77749345939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SARS coronavirus protein 7a interacts with human Ap4A-hydrolase
    • Vasilenko N, Moshynskyy I, Zakhartchouk A. SARS coronavirus protein 7a interacts with human Ap4A-hydrolase. Virol J. 2010; 7: 31.
    • (2010) Virol J , vol.7 , pp. 31
    • Vasilenko, N.1    Moshynskyy, I.2    Zakhartchouk, A.3
  • 110
    • 32844454429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SARS coronavirus 7a protein blocks cell cycle progression at G0/G1 phase via the cyclin D3/pRb pathway
    • Yuan X, Wu J, Shan Y, Yao Z, Dong B, Chen B et al. SARS coronavirus 7a protein blocks cell cycle progression at G0/G1 phase via the cyclin D3/pRb pathway. Virology. 2006; 346(1): 74-85.
    • (2006) Virology , vol.346 , Issue.1 , pp. 74-85
    • Yuan, X.1    Wu, J.2    Shan, Y.3    Yao, Z.4    Dong, B.5    Chen, B.6
  • 111
    • 34447620646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Open reading frame 8a of the human severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus not only promotes viral replication but also induces apoptosis
    • Chen CY, Ping YH, Lee HC, Chen KH, Lee YM, Chan YJ et al. Open reading frame 8a of the human severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus not only promotes viral replication but also induces apoptosis. J Infect Dis. 2007; 196(3): 405-415.
    • (2007) J Infect Dis , vol.196 , Issue.3 , pp. 405-415
    • Chen, C.Y.1    Ping, Y.H.2    Lee, H.C.3    Chen, K.H.4    Lee, Y.M.5    Chan, Y.J.6
  • 112
    • 34547754493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression, post-translational modification and biochemical characterization of proteins encoded by subgenomic mRNA8 of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus
    • Le TM, Wong HH, Tay FP, Fang S, Keng CT, Tan YJ et al. Expression, post-translational modification and biochemical characterization of proteins encoded by subgenomic mRNA8 of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus. FEBS J. 2007; 274(16): 4211-4222.
    • (2007) FEBS J , vol.274 , Issue.16 , pp. 4211-4222
    • Le, T.M.1    Wong, H.H.2    Tay, F.P.3    Fang, S.4    Keng, C.T.5    Tan, Y.J.6
  • 113
    • 27744472746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus group-specific open reading frames encode nonessential functions for replication in cell cultures and mice
    • Yount B, Roberts RS, Sims AC, Deming D, Frieman MB, Sparks J et al. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus group-specific open reading frames encode nonessential functions for replication in cell cultures and mice. J Virol. 2005; 79(23): 14909-14922.
    • (2005) J Virol , vol.79 , Issue.23 , pp. 14909-14922
    • Yount, B.1    Roberts, R.S.2    Sims, A.C.3    Deming, D.4    Frieman, M.B.5    Sparks, J.6
  • 114
    • 33646392179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific epitopes of the structural and hypothetical proteins elicit variable humoral responses in SARS patients
    • Chow SC, Ho CY, Tam TT, Wu C, Cheung T, Chan PK et al. Specific epitopes of the structural and hypothetical proteins elicit variable humoral responses in SARS patients. J Clin Pathol. 2006; 59(5): 468-476.
    • (2006) J Clin Pathol , vol.59 , Issue.5 , pp. 468-476
    • Chow, S.C.1    Ho, C.Y.2    Tam, T.T.3    Wu, C.4    Cheung, T.5    Chan, P.K.6
  • 115
    • 79957611537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SARS-CoV 9b protein diffuses into nucleus, undergoes active Crm1 mediated nucleocytoplasmic export and triggers apoptosis when retained in the nucleus
    • Sharma K, Akerstrom S, Sharma AK, Chow VT, Teow S, Abrenica B et al. SARS-CoV 9b protein diffuses into nucleus, undergoes active Crm1 mediated nucleocytoplasmic export and triggers apoptosis when retained in the nucleus. PLoS One. 2011; 6(5): e19436.
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6 , Issue.5
    • Sharma, K.1    Akerstrom, S.2    Sharma, A.K.3    Chow, V.T.4    Teow, S.5    Abrenica, B.6
  • 116
    • 34548643368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nonstructural protein 8 (nsp8) of the SARS coronavirus interacts with its ORF6 accessory protein
    • Kumar P, Gunalan V, Liu B, Chow VT, Druce J, Birch C et al. The nonstructural protein 8 (nsp8) of the SARS coronavirus interacts with its ORF6 accessory protein. Virology. 2007; 366(2): 293-303.
    • (2007) Virology , vol.366 , Issue.2 , pp. 293-303
    • Kumar, P.1    Gunalan, V.2    Liu, B.3    Chow, V.T.4    Druce, J.5    Birch, C.6
  • 118
    • 85137455934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO. Cumulative number of reported suspect and probable cases (SARS). 2003 [cited 28 June 2013]; 31 December 2003: [Available from
    • WHO. Cumulative number of reported suspect and probable cases (SARS). 2003 [cited 28 June 2013]; 31 December 2003: [Available from: http://www.who.int/csr/sars/country/table2004_04_21/en/index.html
  • 119
    • 0013255608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cluster of cases of severe acute respiratory syndrome in Hong Kong
    • Tsang KW, Ho PL, Ooi GC, Yee WK, Wang T, Chan-Yeung M et al. A cluster of cases of severe acute respiratory syndrome in Hong Kong. N Engl J Med. 2003; 348(20): 1977-1985.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , Issue.20 , pp. 1977-1985
    • Tsang, K.W.1    Ho, P.L.2    Ooi, G.C.3    Yee, W.K.4    Wang, T.5    Chan-Yeung, M.6
  • 120
    • 0013074820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A major outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome in Hong Kong
    • Lee N, Hui D, Wu A, Chan P, Cameron P, Joynt GM et al. A major outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome in Hong Kong. N Engl J Med. 2003; 348(20): 1986-1994.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , Issue.20 , pp. 1986-1994
    • Lee, N.1    Hui, D.2    Wu, A.3    Chan, P.4    Cameron, P.5    Joynt, G.M.6
  • 121
    • 15744402541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-zone modeling of probable SARS virus transmission by airflow between flats in Block E, Amoy Gardens
    • Li Y, Duan S, Yu IT, Wong TW. Multi-zone modeling of probable SARS virus transmission by airflow between flats in Block E, Amoy Gardens. Indoor Air. 2005; 15(2): 96-111.
    • (2005) Indoor Air , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 96-111
    • Li, Y.1    Duan, S.2    Yu, I.T.3    Wong, T.W.4
  • 122
    • 0038362701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical progression and viral load in a community outbreak of coronavirus-associated SARS pneumonia: A prospective study
    • Peiris JS, Chu CM, Cheng VC, Chan KS, Hung IF, Poon LL et al. Clinical progression and viral load in a community outbreak of coronavirus-associated SARS pneumonia: A prospective study. Lancet. 2003; 361(9371): 1767-1772.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , Issue.9371 , pp. 1767-1772
    • Peiris, J.S.1    Chu, C.M.2    Cheng, V.C.3    Chan, K.S.4    Hung, I.F.5    Poon, L.L.6
  • 123
    • 4744364650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of the outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in Hong Kong-What we do know and what we don’t
    • Yu IT, Sung JJ. The epidemiology of the outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in Hong Kong-What we do know and what we don’t. Epidemiol Infect. 2004; 132(5): 781-786.
    • (2004) Epidemiol Infect , vol.132 , Issue.5 , pp. 781-786
    • Yu, I.T.1    Sung, J.J.2
  • 124
    • 85137457748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO. WHO Update 63. 2003 [cited; Available from
    • WHO. WHO Update 63. 2003 [cited; Available from: http://www.who.int/csr/don/2003_05_23/en/]
  • 125
    • 85137440678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO. WHO Update 35. 2003 [cited; Available from
    • WHO. WHO Update 35. 2003 [cited; Available from: http://www.who.int/csr/don/2003_05_23/en/]
  • 126
    • 85137430281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO. WHO Update 36. 2003
    • WHO. WHO Update 36. 2003.
  • 127
    • 85137513528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO. WHO Update 37. 2003 [cited; Available from
    • WHO. WHO Update 37. 2003 [cited; Available from: http://www.who.int/entity/csr/sars/archive/2003_04_23/en]
  • 128
    • 85137461725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO. WHO Update 87. 2003
    • WHO. WHO Update 87. 2003.
  • 130
    • 0038549047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe acute respiratory syndrome-Taiwan, 2003
    • CDC. Severe acute respiratory syndrome-Taiwan, 2003. MMWR2003; 52: 461-466.
    • (2003) MMWR , vol.52 , pp. 461-466
  • 131
    • 85137459002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO. WHO Update 96. 2003 [cited; Available from
    • WHO. WHO Update 96. 2003 [cited; Available from: http://www.who.int/csr/don/2003_07_05/en/]
  • 132
    • 0037783502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in Singapore: Clinical features of index patient and initial contacts
    • Hsu LY, Lee CC, Green JA, Ang B, Paton NI, Lee L et al. Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in Singapore: Clinical features of index patient and initial contacts. Emerg Infect Dis. 2003; 9(6): 713-717.
    • (2003) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.9 , Issue.6 , pp. 713-717
    • Hsu, L.Y.1    Lee, C.C.2    Green, J.A.3    Ang, B.4    Paton, N.I.5    Lee, L.6
  • 133
    • 33745647535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SARS in Singapore-Key lessons from an epidemic
    • Tan CC. SARS in Singapore-Key lessons from an epidemic. Ann Acad Med Singapore. 2006; 35(5): 345-349.
    • (2006) Ann Acad Med Singapore , vol.35 , Issue.5 , pp. 345-349
    • Tan, C.C.1
  • 134
    • 14244263023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protecting health care workers from SARS and other respiratory pathogens: A review of the infection control literature
    • Gamage B, Moore D, Copes R, Yassi A, Bryce E. Protecting health care workers from SARS and other respiratory pathogens: A review of the infection control literature. Am J Infect Control. 2005; 33(2): 114-121.
    • (2005) Am J Infect Control , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 114-121
    • Gamage, B.1    Moore, D.2    Copes, R.3    Yassi, A.4    Bryce, E.5
  • 135
    • 3242696011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS): Epidemiology and clinical features
    • Hui DS, Chan MC, Wu AK, Ng PC. Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS): Epidemiology and clinical features. Postgrad Med J. 2004; 80(945): 373-381.
    • (2004) Postgrad Med J , vol.80 , Issue.945 , pp. 373-381
    • Hui, D.S.1    Chan, M.C.2    Wu, A.K.3    Ng, P.C.4
  • 136
    • 0142260380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Singapore’s experience of SARS
    • Oh VM, Lim TK. Singapore’s experience of SARS. Clin Med. 2003; 3(5): 448-451.
    • (2003) Clin Med , vol.3 , Issue.5 , pp. 448-451
    • Oh, V.M.1    Lim, T.K.2
  • 137
    • 85137476117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO. WHO Update 70. 2003 [cited; Available from
    • WHO. WHO Update 70. 2003 [cited; Available from: http://www.who.int/entity/csr/don/2003_05_30a/en]
  • 139
    • 0037976821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical features and short-term outcomes of 144 patients with SARS in the greater Toronto area
    • Booth CM, Matukas LM, Tomlinson GA, Rachlis AR, Rose DB, Dwosh HA et al. Clinical features and short-term outcomes of 144 patients with SARS in the greater Toronto area. JAMA. 2003; 289(21): 2801-2809.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , Issue.21 , pp. 2801-2809
    • Booth, C.M.1    Matukas, L.M.2    Tomlinson, G.A.3    Rachlis, A.R.4    Rose, D.B.5    Dwosh, H.A.6
  • 142
    • 85137515119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO. WHO Update 93. 2003 [cited; Available from
    • WHO. WHO Update 93. 2003 [cited; Available from: http://www.who.int/csr/don/2003_07_02/en/]
  • 143
    • 85137503467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO. WHO update 41. 2003 [cited; Available from
    • WHO. WHO update 41. 2003 [cited; Available from: http://www.who.int/csr/sarsarchive/2003_04_28/en/]
  • 145
    • 0037454366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome in Hong Kong Special Administrative Region: Case report
    • Chan-Yeung M, Yu WC. Outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome in Hong Kong Special Administrative Region: Case report. BMJ. 2003; 326(7394): 850-852.
    • (2003) BMJ , vol.326 , Issue.7394 , pp. 850-852
    • Chan-Yeung, M.1    Yu, W.C.2
  • 146
    • 0242292065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymptomatic severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus infection
    • Lee HK, Tso EY, Chau TN, Tsang OT, Choi KW, Lai TS. Asymptomatic severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus infection. Emerg Infect Dis. 2003; 9(11): 1491-1492.
    • (2003) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.9 , Issue.11 , pp. 1491-1492
    • Lee, H.K.1    Tso, E.Y.2    Chau, T.N.3    Tsang, O.T.4    Choi, K.W.5    Lai, T.S.6
  • 147
  • 148
    • 0842344072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes and prognostic factors in 267 patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome in Hong Kong
    • Choi KW, Chau TN, Tsang O, Tso E, Chiu MC, Tong WL et al. Outcomes and prognostic factors in 267 patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome in Hong Kong. Ann Intern Med. 2003; 139(9): 715-723.
    • (2003) Ann Intern Med , vol.139 , Issue.9 , pp. 715-723
    • Choi, K.W.1    Chau, T.N.2    Tsang, O.3    Tso, E.4    Chiu, M.C.5    Tong, W.L.6
  • 149
    • 33847322618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe acute respiratory syndrome-Retrospect and lessons of 2004 outbreak in China
    • Liang WN, Zhao T, Liu ZJ, Guan BY, He X, Liu M et al. Severe acute respiratory syndrome-Retrospect and lessons of 2004 outbreak in China. Biomed Environ Sci. 2006; 19(6): 445-451.
    • (2006) Biomed Environ Sci , vol.19 , Issue.6 , pp. 445-451
    • Liang, W.N.1    Zhao, T.2    Liu, Z.J.3    Guan, B.Y.4    He, X.5    Liu, M.6
  • 150
    • 13744252289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe acute respiratory syndrome associated coronavirus is detected in intestinal tissues of fatal cases
    • Shi X, Gong E, Gao D, Zhang B, Zheng J, Gao Z et al. Severe acute respiratory syndrome associated coronavirus is detected in intestinal tissues of fatal cases. Am J Gastroenterol. 2005; 100(1): 169-176.
    • (2005) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.100 , Issue.1 , pp. 169-176
    • Shi, X.1    Gong, E.2    Gao, D.3    Zhang, B.4    Zheng, J.5    Gao, Z.6
  • 151
    • 33244460572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seroprevalence of IgG antibodies to SARS-coronavirus in asymptomatic or subclinical population groups
    • Leung GM, Lim WW, Ho LM, Lam TH, Ghani AC, Donnelly CA et al. Seroprevalence of IgG antibodies to SARS-coronavirus in asymptomatic or subclinical population groups. Epidemiol Infect. 2006; 134(2): 211-221.
    • (2006) Epidemiol Infect , vol.134 , Issue.2 , pp. 211-221
    • Leung, G.M.1    Lim, W.W.2    Ho, L.M.3    Lam, T.H.4    Ghani, A.C.5    Donnelly, C.A.6
  • 152
    • 33747413718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A patient with asymptomatic severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and antigenemia from the 2003-2004 community outbreak of SARS in Guangzhou, China
    • Che XY, Di B, Zhao GP, Wang YD, Qiu LW, Hao W et al. A patient with asymptomatic severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and antigenemia from the 2003-2004 community outbreak of SARS in Guangzhou, China. Clin Infect Dis. 2006; 43(1): e1-e5.
    • (2006) Clin Infect Dis , vol.43 , Issue.1 , pp. e1-e5
    • Che, X.Y.1    Di, B.2    Zhao, G.P.3    Wang, Y.D.4    Qiu, L.W.5    Hao, W.6
  • 153
    • 10744227676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mild illness associated with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection: Lessons from a prospective seroepidemiologic study of health-care workers in a teaching hospital in Singapore
    • Ho KY, Singh KS, Habib AG, Ong BK, Lim TK, Ooi EE et al. Mild illness associated with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection: Lessons from a prospective seroepidemiologic study of health-care workers in a teaching hospital in Singapore. J Infect Dis. 2004; 189(4): 642-647.
    • (2004) J Infect Dis , vol.189 , Issue.4 , pp. 642-647
    • Ho, K.Y.1    Singh, K.S.2    Habib, A.G.3    Ong, B.K.4    Lim, T.K.5    Ooi, E.E.6
  • 154
    • 33748494466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extremely low exposure of a community to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus: False seropositivity due to use of bacterially derived antigens
    • Leung DT, van Maren WW, Chan FK, Chan WS, Lo AW, Ma CH et al. Extremely low exposure of a community to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus: False seropositivity due to use of bacterially derived antigens. J Virol. 2006; 80(18): 8920-8928.
    • (2006) J Virol , vol.80 , Issue.18 , pp. 8920-8928
    • Leung, D.T.1    van Maren, W.W.2    Chan, F.K.3    Chan, W.S.4    Lo, A.W.5    Ma, C.H.6
  • 155
    • 0037899009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haematological manifestations in patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome: Retrospective analysis
    • Wong RS, Wu A, To KF, Lee N, Lam CW, Wong CK et al. Haematological manifestations in patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome: Retrospective analysis. BMJ. 2003; 326(7403): 1358-1362.
    • (2003) BMJ , vol.326 , Issue.7403 , pp. 1358-1362
    • Wong, R.S.1    Wu, A.2    To, K.F.3    Lee, N.4    Lam, C.W.5    Wong, C.K.6
  • 156
    • 24644433956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombocytopenia in patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome (review)
    • Yang M, Ng MH, Li CK. Thrombocytopenia in patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome (review). Hematology. 2005; 10(2): 101-105.
    • (2005) Hematology , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 101-105
    • Yang, M.1    Ng, M.H.2    Li, C.K.3
  • 157
    • 0346993137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SARS: Clinical features and diagnosis
    • Hui DS, Wong PC, Wang C. SARS: Clinical features and diagnosis. Respirology. 2003; 8 Suppl: S20-S24.
    • (2003) Respirology , vol.8 , pp. S20-S24
    • Hui, D.S.1    Wong, P.C.2    Wang, C.3
  • 158
    • 28244444516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview on severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)
    • Hui DS. An overview on severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). Monaldi Arch Chest Dis. 2005; 63(3): 149-157.
    • (2005) Monaldi Arch Chest Dis , vol.63 , Issue.3 , pp. 149-157
    • Hui, D.S.1
  • 159
    • 1642499219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late-stage adult respiratory distress syndrome caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome: Abnormal findings at thin-section CT
    • Joynt GM, Antonio GE, Lam P, Wong KT, Li T, Gomersall CD et al. Late-stage adult respiratory distress syndrome caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome: Abnormal findings at thin-section CT. Radiology. 2004; 230(2): 339-346.
    • (2004) Radiology , vol.230 , Issue.2 , pp. 339-346
    • Joynt, G.M.1    Antonio, G.E.2    Lam, P.3    Wong, K.T.4    Li, T.5    Gomersall, C.D.6
  • 160
    • 0037490101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ICU management of severe acute respiratory syndrome
    • Lapinsky SE, Hawryluck L. ICU management of severe acute respiratory syndrome. Intensive Care Med. 2003; 29(6): 870-875.
    • (2003) Intensive Care Med , vol.29 , Issue.6 , pp. 870-875
    • Lapinsky, S.E.1    Hawryluck, L.2
  • 161
    • 0344442309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (SARS): A critical care perspective
    • Manocha S, Walley KR, Russell JA. Severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (SARS): A critical care perspective. Crit Care Med. 2003; 31(11): 2684-2692.
    • (2003) Crit Care Med , vol.31 , Issue.11 , pp. 2684-2692
    • Manocha, S.1    Walley, K.R.2    Russell, J.A.3
  • 163
    • 37649029935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome in dynamical small-world networks
    • Masuda N, Konno N, Aihara K. Transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome in dynamical small-world networks. Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2004; 69(3 Pt 1): 031917.
    • (2004) Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys , vol.69 , Issue.3 , pp. 031917
    • Masuda, N.1    Konno, N.2    Aihara, K.3
  • 164
    • 2942568032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitive and specific monoclonal antibody-based capture enzyme immunoassay for detection of nucleocapsid antigen in sera from patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome
    • Che XY, Qiu LW, Pan YX, Wen K, Hao W, Zhang LY et al. Sensitive and specific monoclonal antibody-based capture enzyme immunoassay for detection of nucleocapsid antigen in sera from patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome. J Clin Microbiol. 2004; 42(6): 2629-2635.
    • (2004) J Clin Microbiol , vol.42 , Issue.6 , pp. 2629-2635
    • Che, X.Y.1    Qiu, L.W.2    Pan, Y.X.3    Wen, K.4    Hao, W.5    Zhang, L.Y.6
  • 165
    • 26244459480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-antigen sandwich ELISA for detection of antibodies to SARS-associated coronavirus in human serum
    • Chen S, Lu D, Zhang M, Che J, Yin Z, Zhang S et al. Double-antigen sandwich ELISA for detection of antibodies to SARS-associated coronavirus in human serum. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2005; 24(8): 549-553.
    • (2005) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.24 , Issue.8 , pp. 549-553
    • Chen, S.1    Lu, D.2    Zhang, M.3    Che, J.4    Yin, Z.5    Zhang, S.6
  • 166
    • 19944432784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monoclonal antibody-based antigen capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay reveals high sensitivity of the nucleocapsid protein in acute-phase sera of severe acute respiratory syndrome patients
    • Di B, Hao W, Gao Y, Wang M, Wang YD, Qiu LW et al. Monoclonal antibody-based antigen capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay reveals high sensitivity of the nucleocapsid protein in acute-phase sera of severe acute respiratory syndrome patients. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol. 2005; 12(1): 135-140.
    • (2005) Clin Diagn Lab Immunol , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 135-140
    • Di, B.1    Hao, W.2    Gao, Y.3    Wang, M.4    Wang, Y.D.5    Qiu, L.W.6
  • 167
    • 59649103401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay-based test with a cocktail of nucleocapsid and spike proteins for detection of severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus-specific antibody
    • Gimenez LG, Rojas J, Rojas A, Mendoza J, Camacho AG. Development of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay-based test with a cocktail of nucleocapsid and spike proteins for detection of severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus-specific antibody. Clin Vaccine Immunol. 2009; 16(2): 241-245.
    • (2009) Clin Vaccine Immunol , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 241-245
    • Gimenez, L.G.1    Rojas, J.2    Rojas, A.3    Mendoza, J.4    Camacho, A.G.5
  • 168
    • 5644277561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive detection and identification of human coronaviruses, including the SARS-associated coronavirus, with a single RT-PCR assay
    • Adachi D, Johnson G, Draker R, Ayers M, Mazzulli T, Talbot PJ et al. Comprehensive detection and identification of human coronaviruses, including the SARS-associated coronavirus, with a single RT-PCR assay. J Virol Methods. 2004; 122(1): 29-36.
    • (2004) J Virol Methods , vol.122 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-36
    • Adachi, D.1    Johnson, G.2    Draker, R.3    Ayers, M.4    Mazzulli, T.5    Talbot, P.J.6
  • 170
    • 2442604534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of advanced reverse transcription-PCR assays and an alternative PCR target region for detection of severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus
    • Drosten C, Chiu LL, Panning M, Leong HN, Preiser W, Tam JS et al. Evaluation of advanced reverse transcription-PCR assays and an alternative PCR target region for detection of severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus. J Clin Microbiol. 2004; 42(5): 2043-2047.
    • (2004) J Clin Microbiol , vol.42 , Issue.5 , pp. 2043-2047
    • Drosten, C.1    Chiu, L.L.2    Panning, M.3    Leong, H.N.4    Preiser, W.5    Tam, J.S.6
  • 171
    • 10744232460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction assay for SARS-associated coronavirus
    • Emery SL, Erdman DD, Bowen MD, Newton BR, Winchell JM, Meyer RF et al. Real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction assay for SARS-associated coronavirus. Emerg Infect Dis. 2004; 10(2): 311-316.
    • (2004) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 311-316
    • Emery, S.L.1    Erdman, D.D.2    Bowen, M.D.3    Newton, B.R.4    Winchell, J.M.5    Meyer, R.F.6
  • 173
    • 0037727352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe acute respiratory syndrome: Radiographic appearances and pattern of progression in 138 patients
    • Wong KT, Antonio GE, Hui DS, Lee N, Yuen EH, Wu A et al. Severe acute respiratory syndrome: Radiographic appearances and pattern of progression in 138 patients. Radiology. 2003; 228(2): 401-406.
    • (2003) Radiology , vol.228 , Issue.2 , pp. 401-406
    • Wong, K.T.1    Antonio, G.E.2    Hui, D.S.3    Lee, N.4    Yuen, E.H.5    Wu, A.6
  • 174
    • 0042631532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thin-section CT in patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome following hospital discharge: Preliminary experience
    • Antonio GE, Wong KT, Hui DS, Wu A, Lee N, Yuen EH et al. Thin-section CT in patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome following hospital discharge: Preliminary experience. Radiology. 2003; 228(3): 810-815.
    • (2003) Radiology , vol.228 , Issue.3 , pp. 810-815
    • Antonio, G.E.1    Wong, K.T.2    Hui, D.S.3    Wu, A.4    Lee, N.5    Yuen, E.H.6
  • 175
    • 0038289155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thin-section CT of severe acute respiratory syndrome: Evaluation of 73 patients exposed to or with the disease
    • Wong KT, Antonio GE, Hui DS, Lee N, Yuen EH, Wu A et al. Thin-section CT of severe acute respiratory syndrome: Evaluation of 73 patients exposed to or with the disease. Radiology. 2003; 228(2): 395-400.
    • (2003) Radiology , vol.228 , Issue.2 , pp. 395-400
    • Wong, K.T.1    Antonio, G.E.2    Hui, D.S.3    Lee, N.4    Yuen, E.H.5    Wu, A.6
  • 176
    • 10744229992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SARS-associated viral hepatitis caused by a novel coronavirus: Report of three cases
    • Chau TN, Lee KC, Yao H, Tsang TY, Chow TC, Yeung YC et al. SARS-associated viral hepatitis caused by a novel coronavirus: Report of three cases. Hepatology. 2004; 39(2): 302-310.
    • (2004) Hepatology , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 302-310
    • Chau, T.N.1    Lee, K.C.2    Yao, H.3    Tsang, T.Y.4    Chow, T.C.5    Yeung, Y.C.6
  • 177
    • 0141483076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enteric involvement of severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus infection
    • Leung WK, To KF, Chan PK, Chan HL, Wu AK, Lee N et al. Enteric involvement of severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus infection. Gastroenterology. 2003; 125(4): 1011-1017.
    • (2003) Gastroenterology , vol.125 , Issue.4 , pp. 1011-1017
    • Leung, W.K.1    To, K.F.2    Chan, P.K.3    Chan, H.L.4    Wu, A.K.5    Lee, N.6
  • 178
    • 10744231558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue and cellular tropism of the coronavirus associated with severe acute respiratory syndrome: An in-situ hybridization study of fatal cases
    • To KF, Tong JH, Chan PK, Au FW, Chim SS, Chan KC et al. Tissue and cellular tropism of the coronavirus associated with severe acute respiratory syndrome: An in-situ hybridization study of fatal cases. J Pathol. 2004; 202(2): 157-163.
    • (2004) J Pathol , vol.202 , Issue.2 , pp. 157-163
    • To, K.F.1    Tong, J.H.2    Chan, P.K.3    Au, F.W.4    Chim, S.S.5    Chan, K.C.6
  • 179
    • 2642544842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organ distribution of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV) in SARS patients: Implications for pathogenesis and virus transmission pathways
    • Ding Y, He L, Zhang Q, Huang Z, Che X, Hou J et al. Organ distribution of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV) in SARS patients: Implications for pathogenesis and virus transmission pathways. J Pathol. 2004; 203(2): 622-630.
    • (2004) J Pathol , vol.203 , Issue.2 , pp. 622-630
    • Ding, Y.1    He, L.2    Zhang, Q.3    Huang, Z.4    Che, X.5    Hou, J.6
  • 180
    • 1542511894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sputum cytology of patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)
    • Tse GM, Hui PK, Ma TK, Lo AW, To KF, Chan WY et al. Sputum cytology of patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). J Clin Pathol. 2004; 57(3): 256-259.
    • (2004) J Clin Pathol , vol.57 , Issue.3 , pp. 256-259
    • Tse, G.M.1    Hui, P.K.2    Ma, T.K.3    Lo, A.W.4    To, K.F.5    Chan, W.Y.6
  • 181
    • 34247853383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathology and pathogenesis of severe acute respiratory syndrome
    • Gu J, Korteweg C. Pathology and pathogenesis of severe acute respiratory syndrome. Am J Pathol. 2007; 170(4): 1136-1147.
    • (2007) Am J Pathol , vol.170 , Issue.4 , pp. 1136-1147
    • Gu, J.1    Korteweg, C.2
  • 183
    • 0347416720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A clinicopathological study of three cases of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)
    • Lang ZW, Zhang LJ, Zhang SJ, Meng X, Li JQ, Song CZ et al. A clinicopathological study of three cases of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). Pathology. 2003; 35(6): 526-531.
    • (2003) Pathology , vol.35 , Issue.6 , pp. 526-531
    • Lang, Z.W.1    Zhang, L.J.2    Zhang, S.J.3    Meng, X.4    Li, J.Q.5    Song, C.Z.6
  • 184
    • 12144288187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary pathological features in coronavirus associated severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)
    • Tse GM, To KF, Chan PK, Lo AW, Ng KC, Wu A et al. Pulmonary pathological features in coronavirus associated severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). J Clin Pathol. 2004; 57(3): 260-265.
    • (2004) J Clin Pathol , vol.57 , Issue.3 , pp. 260-265
    • Tse, G.M.1    To, K.F.2    Chan, P.K.3    Lo, A.W.4    Ng, K.C.5    Wu, A.6
  • 185
    • 1842503165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serology of severe acute respiratory syndrome: Implications for surveillance and outcome
    • Chen X, Zhou B, Li M, Liang X, Wang H, Yang G et al. Serology of severe acute respiratory syndrome: Implications for surveillance and outcome. J Infect Dis. 2004; 189(7): 1158-1163.
    • (2004) J Infect Dis , vol.189 , Issue.7 , pp. 1158-1163
    • Chen, X.1    Zhou, B.2    Li, M.3    Liang, X.4    Wang, H.5    Yang, G.6
  • 186
    • 34250858812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of a novel and highly divergent coronavirus from Asian leopard cats and Chinese ferret badgers in Southern China
    • Dong BQ, Liu W, Fan XH, Vijaykrishna D, Tang XC, Gao F et al. Detection of a novel and highly divergent coronavirus from Asian leopard cats and Chinese ferret badgers in Southern China. J Virol. 2007; 81(13): 6920-6926.
    • (2007) J Virol , vol.81 , Issue.13 , pp. 6920-6926
    • Dong, B.Q.1    Liu, W.2    Fan, X.H.3    Vijaykrishna, D.4    Tang, X.C.5    Gao, F.6
  • 187
    • 84856840702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The SARS-like coronaviruses: The role of bats and evolutionary relationships with SARS coronavirus
    • Balboni A, Battilani M, Prosperi S. The SARS-like coronaviruses: The role of bats and evolutionary relationships with SARS coronavirus. New Microbiol. 2012; 35(1): 1-16.
    • (2012) New Microbiol , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-16
    • Balboni, A.1    Battilani, M.2    Prosperi, S.3
  • 188
    • 77949405054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombination, reservoirs, and the modular spike: Mechanisms of coronavirus cross-species transmission
    • Graham RL, Baric RS. Recombination, reservoirs, and the modular spike: Mechanisms of coronavirus cross-species transmission. J Virol. 2010; 84(7): 3134-3146.
    • (2010) J Virol , vol.84 , Issue.7 , pp. 3134-3146
    • Graham, R.L.1    Baric, R.S.2
  • 189
    • 33947606743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bats as a continuing source of emerging infections in humans
    • Wong S, Lau S, Woo P, Yuen KY. Bats as a continuing source of emerging infections in humans. Rev Med Virol. 2007; 17(2): 67-91.
    • (2007) Rev Med Virol , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 67-91
    • Wong, S.1    Lau, S.2    Woo, P.3    Yuen, K.Y.4
  • 190
  • 191
    • 6344261967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DC-SIGN and DC-SIGNR interact with the glycoprotein of Marburg virus and the S protein of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus
    • Marzi A, Gramberg T, Simmons G, Moller P, Rennekamp AJ, Krumbiegel M et al. DC-SIGN and DC-SIGNR interact with the glycoprotein of Marburg virus and the S protein of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus. J Virol. 2004; 78(21): 12090-12095.
    • (2004) J Virol , vol.78 , Issue.21 , pp. 12090-12095
    • Marzi, A.1    Gramberg, T.2    Simmons, G.3    Moller, P.4    Rennekamp, A.J.5    Krumbiegel, M.6
  • 192
    • 2442691605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • pH-dependent entry of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus is mediated by the spike glycoprotein and enhanced by dendritic cell transfer through DC-SIGN
    • Yang ZY, Huang Y, Ganesh L, Leung K, Kong WP, Schwartz O et al. pH-dependent entry of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus is mediated by the spike glycoprotein and enhanced by dendritic cell transfer through DC-SIGN. J Virol. 2004; 78(11): 5642-5650.
    • (2004) J Virol , vol.78 , Issue.11 , pp. 5642-5650
    • Yang, Z.Y.1    Huang, Y.2    Ganesh, L.3    Leung, K.4    Kong, W.P.5    Schwartz, O.6
  • 193
    • 73949153497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular immune responses to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) infection in senescent BALB/c mice: CD4+ T cells are important in control of SARS-CoV infection
    • Chen J, Lau YF, Lamirande EW, Paddock CD, Bartlett JH, Zaki SR et al. Cellular immune responses to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) infection in senescent BALB/c mice: CD4+ T cells are important in control of SARS-CoV infection. J Virol. 2010; 84(3): 1289-301.
    • (2010) J Virol , vol.84 , Issue.3 , pp. 1289-1301
    • Chen, J.1    Lau, Y.F.2    Lamirande, E.W.3    Paddock, C.D.4    Bartlett, J.H.5    Zaki, S.R.6
  • 194
    • 77955042448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon interplay helps tissue cells to cope with SARS-coronavirus infection
    • Kuri T, Weber F. Interferon interplay helps tissue cells to cope with SARS-coronavirus infection. Virulence. 2010; 1(4): 273-275.
    • (2010) Virulence , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 273-275
    • Kuri, T.1    Weber, F.2
  • 195
    • 3042767980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe acute respiratory syndrome: Scientific and anecdotal evidence for drug treatment
    • Tsang K, Seto WH. Severe acute respiratory syndrome: Scientific and anecdotal evidence for drug treatment. Curr Opin Investig Drugs. 2004; 5(2): 179-185.
    • (2004) Curr Opin Investig Drugs , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 179-185
    • Tsang, K.1    Seto, W.H.2
  • 196
    • 34547764400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacologic treatment of SARS: Current knowledge and recommendations
    • Tai DY. Pharmacologic treatment of SARS: Current knowledge and recommendations. Ann Acad Med Singapore. 2007; 36(6): 438-443.
    • (2007) Ann Acad Med Singapore , vol.36 , Issue.6 , pp. 438-443
    • Tai, D.Y.1
  • 197
    • 0037560110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A hospital outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome in Guangzhou, China
    • Wu W, Wang J, Liu P, Chen W, Yin S, Jiang S et al. A hospital outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome in Guangzhou, China. Chin Med J (Engl). 2003; 116(6): 811-818.
    • (2003) Chin Med J (Engl) , vol.116 , Issue.6 , pp. 811-818
    • Wu, W.1    Wang, J.2    Liu, P.3    Chen, W.4    Yin, S.5    Jiang, S.6
  • 198
    • 33749019488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SARS: Systematic review of treatment effects
    • Stockman LJ, Bellamy R, Garner P. SARS: Systematic review of treatment effects. PLoS Med. 2006; 3(9): e343.
    • (2006) PLoS Med , vol.3 , Issue.9 , pp. e343
    • Stockman, L.J.1    Bellamy, R.2    Garner, P.3
  • 200
    • 4043134495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrospective comparison of convalescent plasma with continuing high-dose methylprednisolone treatment in SARS patients
    • Soo YO, Cheng Y, Wong R, Hui DS, Lee CK, Tsang KK et al. Retrospective comparison of convalescent plasma with continuing high-dose methylprednisolone treatment in SARS patients. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2004; 10(7): 676-678.
    • (2004) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.10 , Issue.7 , pp. 676-678
    • Soo, Y.O.1    Cheng, Y.2    Wong, R.3    Hui, D.S.4    Lee, C.K.5    Tsang, K.K.6
  • 201
    • 0042354620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Description and clinical treatment of an early outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in Guangzhou, PR China
    • Zhao Z, Zhang F, Xu M, Huang K, Zhong W, Cai W et al. Description and clinical treatment of an early outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in Guangzhou, PR China. J Med Microbiol. 2003; 52(Pt 8): 715-720.
    • (2003) J Med Microbiol , vol.52 , pp. 715-720
    • Zhao, Z.1    Zhang, F.2    Xu, M.3    Huang, K.4    Zhong, W.5    Cai, W.6
  • 202
    • 26844456603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of severe acute respiratory syndrome
    • Lai ST. Treatment of severe acute respiratory syndrome. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2005; 24(9): 583-591.
    • (2005) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.24 , Issue.9 , pp. 583-591
    • Lai, S.T.1
  • 203
    • 33745075212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steroid-induced osteonecrosis in severe acute respiratory syndrome: A retrospective analysis of biochemical markers of bone metabolism and corticosteroid therapy
    • Chan MH, Chan PK, Griffith JF, Chan IH, Lit LC, Wong CK et al. Steroid-induced osteonecrosis in severe acute respiratory syndrome: A retrospective analysis of biochemical markers of bone metabolism and corticosteroid therapy. Pathology. 2006; 38(3): 229-235.
    • (2006) Pathology , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 229-235
    • Chan, M.H.1    Chan, P.K.2    Griffith, J.F.3    Chan, I.H.4    Lit, L.C.5    Wong, C.K.6
  • 204
    • 67650462880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SARS vaccines: Where are we?
    • Roper RL, Rehm KE. SARS vaccines: Where are we? Expert Rev Vaccines. 2009; 8(7): 887-898.
    • (2009) Expert Rev Vaccines , vol.8 , Issue.7 , pp. 887-898
    • Roper, R.L.1    Rehm, K.E.2
  • 206
    • 40749108947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaccines to prevent severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-induced disease
    • Enjuanes L, Dediego ML, Alvarez E, Deming D, Sheahan T, Baric R. Vaccines to prevent severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-induced disease. Virus Res. 2008; 133(1): 45-62.
    • (2008) Virus Res , vol.133 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-62
    • Enjuanes, L.1    Dediego, M.L.2    Alvarez, E.3    Deming, D.4    Sheahan, T.5    Baric, R.6
  • 207
    • 40849120656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of subunit vaccines against severe acute respiratory syndrome
    • Du L, He Y, Jiang S, Zheng BJ. Development of subunit vaccines against severe acute respiratory syndrome. Drugs Today (Barc). 2008; 44(1): 63-73.
    • (2008) Drugs Today (Barc) , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 63-73
    • Du, L.1    He, Y.2    Jiang, S.3    Zheng, B.J.4
  • 208
    • 34547670099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating variability in the transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome to household contacts in Hong Kong, China
    • Pitzer VE, Leung GM, Lipsitch M. Estimating variability in the transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome to household contacts in Hong Kong, China. Am J Epidemiol. 2007; 166(3): 355-363.
    • (2007) Am J Epidemiol , vol.166 , Issue.3 , pp. 355-363
    • Pitzer, V.E.1    Leung, G.M.2    Lipsitch, M.3
  • 209
    • 12444346408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission dynamics and control of severe acute respiratory syndrome
    • Lipsitch M, Cohen T, Cooper B, Robins JM, Ma S, James L et al. Transmission dynamics and control of severe acute respiratory syndrome. Science. 2003; 300(5627): 1966-1970.
    • (2003) Science , vol.300 , Issue.5627 , pp. 1966-1970
    • Lipsitch, M.1    Cohen, T.2    Cooper, B.3    Robins, J.M.4    Ma, S.5    James, L.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.