메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 9, 2005, Pages 583-591

Treatment of severe acute respiratory syndrome

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIVIRUS AGENT; BETA INTERFERON; CEPHALOSPORIN; CORTICOSTEROID; GAMMA INTERFERON; IMMUNOGLOBULIN; IMMUNOGLOBULIN G; INTERFERON; LOPINAVIR; MEPREDNISONE; PREDNISONE; QUINOLONE; RIBAVIRIN; RITONAVIR;

EID: 26844456603     PISSN: 09349723     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10096-005-0004-z     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (99)

References (108)
  • 4
  • 5
    • 0037454390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel coronavirus and severe acute respiratory syndrome
    • Falsey AR, Walsh EE (2003) Novel coronavirus and severe acute respiratory syndrome. Lancet 361:1312-1313
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , pp. 1312-1313
    • Falsey, A.R.1    Walsh, E.E.2
  • 6
    • 2642545063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissection study on the severe acute respiratory syndrome 3C-like protease reveals the critical role of the extra domain in dimerization of the enzyme: Defining the extra domain as a new target for design of highly specific protease inhibitors
    • Shi J, Wei Z, Song J (2004) Dissection study on the severe acute respiratory syndrome 3C-like protease reveals the critical role of the extra domain in dimerization of the enzyme: defining the extra domain as a new target for design of highly specific protease inhibitors. J Biol Chem 279:24765-24773
    • (2004) J Biol Chem , vol.279 , pp. 24765-24773
    • Shi, J.1    Wei, Z.2    Song, J.3
  • 8
    • 0032496894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of prolonged methylprednisolone therapy in unresolving acute respiratory distress syndrome: A randomized controlled trial
    • Meduri GU, Headley AS, Golden E, Carson SJ, Umberger RA, Kelso T, Tolley EA (1998) Effect of prolonged methylprednisolone therapy in unresolving acute respiratory distress syndrome: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 280:159-165
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.280 , pp. 159-165
    • Meduri, G.U.1    Headley, A.S.2    Golden, E.3    Carson, S.J.4    Umberger, R.A.5    Kelso, T.6    Tolley, E.A.7
  • 9
    • 0035931264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia
    • Epler GR (2001) Bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia. Arch Intern Med 161:158-164
    • (2001) Arch Intern Med , vol.161 , pp. 158-164
    • Epler, G.R.1
  • 13
    • 0015523596 scopus 로고
    • Broad-spectrum antiviral activity of virazole: 1-Beta-D-ribofuranosyl-1, 2,4-triazole-3-carboxamide
    • Sidwell RW, Huffman JH, Khare GP, Allen LB, Witkowski JT, Robins RK (1972) Broad-spectrum antiviral activity of virazole: 1-beta-D-ribofuranosyl-1, 2,4-triazole-3-carboxamide. Science 177:705-706
    • (1972) Science , vol.177 , pp. 705-706
    • Sidwell, R.W.1    Huffman, J.H.2    Khare, G.P.3    Allen, L.B.4    Witkowski, J.T.5    Robins, R.K.6
  • 14
    • 4043110509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mechanism of action of ribavirin: Lethal mutagenesis of RNA virus mediated by the viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase
    • Cameron CE, Castro C (2001) The mechanism of action of ribavirin: lethal mutagenesis of RNA virus mediated by the viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase. Curr Opin Infect Dis 12:261-272
    • (2001) Curr Opin Infect Dis , vol.12 , pp. 261-272
    • Cameron, C.E.1    Castro, C.2
  • 15
    • 0038439230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and coronavirus testing - United States
    • Huggins JW (2003) Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and coronavirus testing - United States. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 52:297-302
    • (2003) Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.52 , pp. 297-302
    • Huggins, J.W.1
  • 17
    • 0038047657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycyrrhizin, an active component of liquorice roots, and replication of SARS-associated coronavirus
    • Cinatl J, Morgenstern B, Bauer G, Chandra P, Rabenau H, Doerr HW (2003) Glycyrrhizin, an active component of liquorice roots, and replication of SARS-associated coronavirus. Lancet 3361:2045-2046
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.3361 , pp. 2045-2046
    • Cinatl, J.1    Morgenstern, B.2    Bauer, G.3    Chandra, P.4    Rabenau, H.5    Doerr, H.W.6
  • 18
    • 4344568644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigational use of ribavirin in the treatment of severe acute respiratory syndrome, Singapore, 2003
    • Leong HN, Ang B, Earnest A, Teoh C, Xu W, Leo YS (2004) Investigational use of ribavirin in the treatment of severe acute respiratory syndrome, Singapore, 2003. Trop Med Int Health 9:923-927
    • (2004) Trop Med Int Health , vol.9 , pp. 923-927
    • Leong, H.N.1    Ang, B.2    Earnest, A.3    Teoh, C.4    Xu, W.5    Leo, Y.S.6
  • 22
    • 0038667893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critics slam treatment for SARS as ineffective and perhaps dangerous
    • Cyranoski D (2003) Critics slam treatment for SARS as ineffective and perhaps dangerous. Nature 423:4
    • (2003) Nature , vol.423 , pp. 4
    • Cyranoski, D.1
  • 23
    • 0038559722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing SARS amidst uncertainty
    • Wenzel RP, Edmond MB (2003) Managing SARS amidst uncertainty. N Engl J Med 348:1947-1948
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , pp. 1947-1948
    • Wenzel, R.P.1    Edmond, M.B.2
  • 24
    • 0142218449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common adverse events associated with the use of ribavirin for severe acute respiratory syndrome
    • Knowles SR, Phillips EJ, Dresser L, Matukas L (2003) Common adverse events associated with the use of ribavirin for severe acute respiratory syndrome. Clin Infect Dis 37:1139-1142
    • (2003) Clin Infect Dis , vol.37 , pp. 1139-1142
    • Knowles, S.R.1    Phillips, E.J.2    Dresser, L.3    Matukas, L.4
  • 27
    • 0345376191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiviral treatment for SARS: Can we draw any conclusion?
    • Zhaori G (2003) Antiviral treatment for SARS: can we draw any conclusion? Can Med Assoc J 169:1165-1166
    • (2003) Can Med Assoc J , vol.169 , pp. 1165-1166
    • Zhaori, G.1
  • 28
    • 0034519616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lopinavir
    • Hurst M, Faulds D (2000) Lopinavir. Drugs 60:1371-1379
    • (2000) Drugs , vol.60 , pp. 1371-1379
    • Hurst, M.1    Faulds, D.2
  • 29
    • 0037251643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lopinavir/ritonavir: A review of its use in the management of HIV infection
    • Cvetkovic RS, Goa KL (2003) Lopinavir/ritonavir: a review of its use in the management of HIV infection. Drugs 63:769-802
    • (2003) Drugs , vol.63 , pp. 769-802
    • Cvetkovic, R.S.1    Goa, K.L.2
  • 34
    • 0038665169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of corticosteroids in SARS
    • Lee N, Sung J (2003) The use of corticosteroids in SARS. N Engl J Med 348:2034-2035
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , pp. 2034-2035
    • Lee, N.1    Sung, J.2
  • 35
    • 0036452895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlations between lung proinflammatory cytokine levels, virus replication, and disease after swine influenza challenge of vaccination-immune pigs
    • Van Reeth K, Van Gucht S, Pensaert M (2002) Correlations between lung proinflammatory cytokine levels, virus replication, and disease after swine influenza challenge of vaccination-immune pigs. Viral Immunol 15:583-594
    • (2002) Viral Immunol , vol.15 , pp. 583-594
    • Van Reeth, K.1    Van Gucht, S.2    Pensaert, M.3
  • 36
    • 0037038866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of proinflammatory cytokines in human macrophages by influenza A (H5N1) viruses: A mechanism for the unusual severity of human disease?
    • Cheung CY, Poon LL, Lau AS, Luk W, Lau YL, Shortridge KF, Gordon S, Guan Y, Peiris JS (2002) Induction of proinflammatory cytokines in human macrophages by influenza A (H5N1) viruses: a mechanism for the unusual severity of human disease? Lancet 360:1831-1837
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 1831-1837
    • Cheung, C.Y.1    Poon, L.L.2    Lau, A.S.3    Luk, W.4    Lau, Y.L.5    Shortridge, K.F.6    Gordon, S.7    Guan, Y.8    Peiris, J.S.9
  • 41
    • 85046530051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemophagocytic syndrome and infection
    • Fishman DN (2000) Hemophagocytic syndrome and infection. Emerg Infect Dis 6:60-68
    • (2000) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.6 , pp. 60-68
    • Fishman, D.N.1
  • 42
    • 0037385935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role for macrophage migration inhibitory factor in acute respiratory distress syndrome
    • Lai KN, Leung JC, Metz CN, Lai FM, Bucala R, Lan HY (2003) Role for macrophage migration inhibitory factor in acute respiratory distress syndrome. J Pathol 199:496-508
    • (2003) J Pathol , vol.199 , pp. 496-508
    • Lai, K.N.1    Leung, J.C.2    Metz, C.N.3    Lai, F.M.4    Bucala, R.5    Lan, H.Y.6
  • 44
    • 10744229959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chest X-ray changes in severe acute respiratory syndrome cases after discontinuation of glucocorticosteroids treatment
    • Yao W, Chen Y, Zhang L, Wang X, Sun Y, Sun W, Han J, Zhang F, Zheng Y, Sun B, He B, Zhao M (2004) Chest X-ray changes in severe acute respiratory syndrome cases after discontinuation of glucocorticosteroids treatment. Chin Med J 117:143-144
    • (2004) Chin Med J , vol.117 , pp. 143-144
    • Yao, W.1    Chen, Y.2    Zhang, L.3    Wang, X.4    Sun, Y.5    Sun, W.6    Han, J.7    Zhang, F.8    Zheng, Y.9    Sun, B.10    He, B.11    Zhao, M.12
  • 48
    • 0042818004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe acute respiratory syndrome: Clinical outcomes and prognostic correlates
    • Tsui PT, Kwok ML, Yuen H, Lai ST (2003) Severe acute respiratory syndrome: clinical outcomes and prognostic correlates. Emerg Infect Dis 9:1064-1069
    • (2003) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.9 , pp. 1064-1069
    • Tsui, P.T.1    Kwok, M.L.2    Yuen, H.3    Lai, S.T.4
  • 49
    • 0038137600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a standard treatment protocol for severe acute respiratory syndrome
    • So LK, Lau AC, Yam LY, Cheung TM, Poon E, Yung RW, Yuen KY (2003) Development of a standard treatment protocol for severe acute respiratory syndrome. Lancet 361:1615-1617
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , pp. 1615-1617
    • So, L.K.1    Lau, A.C.2    Yam, L.Y.3    Cheung, T.M.4    Poon, E.5    Yung, R.W.6    Yuen, K.Y.7
  • 50
    • 0041352912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term outcome and risk factors for adverse clinical outcomes in adults with severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)
    • Chan JWM, Ng KC, Chan YH, Mok TYW, WHO, Lee S, Chu SYY, Law WL, Lee MP, Li PCK (2003) Short-term outcome and risk factors for adverse clinical outcomes in adults with severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). Thorax 58:686-689
    • (2003) Thorax , vol.58 , pp. 686-689
    • Chan, J.W.M.1    Ng, K.C.2    Chan, Y.H.3    Mok, T.Y.W.4    Lee, S.5    Chu, S.Y.Y.6    Law, W.L.7    Lee, M.P.8    Li, P.C.K.9
  • 52
    • 0042829277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of severe acute respiratory syndrome - The Hong Kong University experience
    • Tsang KW, Lam WK (2003) Management of severe acute respiratory syndrome - the Hong Kong University experience. Am J Resp Crit Care Med 168:417-424
    • (2003) Am J Resp Crit Care Med , vol.168 , pp. 417-424
    • Tsang, K.W.1    Lam, W.K.2
  • 56
    • 1542506978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of corticosteroids in management of critical SARS
    • Zheng ZG, Zhong NS (2003) The use of corticosteroids in management of critical SARS. Chin Med J 42:676-677
    • (2003) Chin Med J , vol.42 , pp. 676-677
    • Zheng, Z.G.1    Zhong, N.S.2
  • 57
    • 0041302593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Our strategies for fighting severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)
    • Zhong NS, Zeng GQ (2003) Our strategies for fighting severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). Am J Resp Crit Care Med 168:7-9
    • (2003) Am J Resp Crit Care Med , vol.168 , pp. 7-9
    • Zhong, N.S.1    Zeng, G.Q.2
  • 58
    • 0041734981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrospective analysis of the corticosteroids treatment on severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)
    • Li N, Ma J, Nie L, Li H, Que C, Gao Z, Wang G, Xu X, Lu H, Wang G (2003) Retrospective analysis of the corticosteroids treatment on severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) Beijing Daxue Xuebao 35(Suppl):16-18
    • (2003) Beijing Daxue Xuebao , vol.35 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 16-18
    • Li, N.1    Ma, J.2    Nie, L.3    Li, H.4    Que, C.5    Gao, Z.6    Wang, G.7    Xu, X.8    Lu, H.9    Wang, G.10
  • 59
    • 0347364836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of severe acute respiratory syndrome in health-care workers
    • Sun H-Y, Fang C-T, Wang J-T, Chen Y-C, Chang S-C (2003) Treatment of severe acute respiratory syndrome in health-care workers. Lancet 362:2025-2026
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 2025-2026
    • Sun, H.-Y.1    Fang, C.-T.2    Wang, J.-T.3    Chen, Y.-C.4    Chang, S.-C.5
  • 60
    • 0042844713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatal aspergillosis in a patient with SARS who was treated with corticosteroids
    • Wang H, Ding Y, Li X, Yang L, Zhang W, Kang W (2003) Fatal aspergillosis in a patient with SARS who was treated with corticosteroids. N Engl J Med 349:507-508
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.349 , pp. 507-508
    • Wang, H.1    Ding, Y.2    Li, X.3    Yang, L.4    Zhang, W.5    Kang, W.6
  • 61
    • 3242702524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avascular necrosis of bone in severe acute respiratory syndrome
    • Hong N, Du XK (2004) Avascular necrosis of bone in severe acute respiratory syndrome. Clin Radiol 59:602-608
    • (2004) Clin Radiol , vol.59 , pp. 602-608
    • Hong, N.1    Du, X.K.2
  • 64
    • 0038690593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of severe acute respiratory syndrome with convalescent plasma
    • Wong VW, Dai D, Wu AK, Sung JJ (2003) Treatment of severe acute respiratory syndrome with convalescent plasma. Hong Kong Med J 9:199-201
    • (2003) Hong Kong Med J , vol.9 , pp. 199-201
    • Wong, V.W.1    Dai, D.2    Wu, A.K.3    Sung, J.J.4
  • 67
    • 0141962369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treating severe acute respiratory syndrome with hyperimmune globulins
    • Ali MB (2003) Treating severe acute respiratory syndrome with hyperimmune globulins. Hong Kong Med J 9:391-392
    • (2003) Hong Kong Med J , vol.9 , pp. 391-392
    • Ali, M.B.1
  • 68
    • 0141520309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of hospital-acquired severe acute respiratory syndrome with different disease spectrum
    • Chiang CH, Chen HM, Shih JF, Su WJ, Perng RP (2003) Management of hospital-acquired severe acute respiratory syndrome with different disease spectrum. J Chin Med Assoc 66:328-338
    • (2003) J Chin Med Assoc , vol.66 , pp. 328-338
    • Chiang, C.H.1    Chen, H.M.2    Shih, J.F.3    Su, W.J.4    Perng, R.P.5
  • 72
    • 0038574362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SARS treatment: Experience from a team in Guangdong, China
    • Luo D, Qian SC (2003) SARS treatment: experience from a team in Guangdong, China. Chin Med J 116:838-839
    • (2003) Chin Med J , vol.116 , pp. 838-839
    • Luo, D.1    Qian, S.C.2
  • 73
    • 0347624087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SARS: Ventilatory and intensive care
    • Yam LYC, Chen RC, Zhong NS (2003) SARS: ventilatory and intensive care. Respirology 8(Suppl):S31-S35
    • (2003) Respirology , vol.8 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Yam, L.Y.C.1    Chen, R.C.2    Zhong, N.S.3
  • 74
    • 4544319134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of noninvasive positive pressure ventilation in the treatment of acute respiratory failure in severe acute respiratory syndrome
    • Cheung TMT, Yam LYC, So LKY, Lau ACW, Poon E, Kong BMH, Yung RWH (2004) Effectiveness of noninvasive positive pressure ventilation in the treatment of acute respiratory failure in severe acute respiratory syndrome. Chest 126:845-850
    • (2004) Chest , vol.126 , pp. 845-850
    • Cheung, T.M.T.1    Yam, L.Y.C.2    So, L.K.Y.3    Lau, A.C.W.4    Poon, E.5    Kong, B.M.H.6    Yung, R.W.H.7
  • 76
  • 78
    • 5144219591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon-beta and interferon-gamma synergistically inhibit the replication of severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV)
    • Sainz B Jr, Mossel EC, Peters CJ, Garry RF (2004) Interferon-beta and interferon-gamma synergistically inhibit the replication of severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV). Virology 329:11-17
    • (2004) Virology , vol.329 , pp. 11-17
    • Sainz Jr., B.1    Mossel, E.C.2    Peters, C.J.3    Garry, R.F.4
  • 79
    • 10644274503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ribavirin and interferon-beta synergistically inhibit SARS-associated coronavirus replication in animal and human cell lines
    • Morgenstern B, Michaelis M, Baer PC, Doerr HW, Cinatl J Jr (2005) Ribavirin and interferon-beta synergistically inhibit SARS-associated coronavirus replication in animal and human cell lines. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 326:905-908
    • (2005) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.326 , pp. 905-908
    • Morgenstern, B.1    Michaelis, M.2    Baer, P.C.3    Doerr, H.W.4    Cinatl Jr., J.5
  • 80
    • 3242885894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potent inhibition of SARS-associated coronavirus (SCoV) infection and replication by type I interferons (IFN-alpha/beta) but not by type II interferon (IFN-gamma)
    • Zheng B, He ML, Wong KL, Lum CT, Poon LL, Peng Y, Guan Y, Lin MC, Kung HF (2004) Potent inhibition of SARS-associated coronavirus (SCoV) infection and replication by type I interferons (IFN-alpha/beta) but not by type II interferon (IFN-gamma). J Interferon Cytokine Res 24:388-390
    • (2004) J Interferon Cytokine Res , vol.24 , pp. 388-390
    • Zheng, B.1    He, M.L.2    Wong, K.L.3    Lum, C.T.4    Poon, L.L.5    Peng, Y.6    Guan, Y.7    Lin, M.C.8    Kung, H.F.9
  • 90
    • 1842737055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the binding mechanism of the main proteinase in SARS-associated coronavirus and its implication to anti-SARS drug design
    • Zhang XW, Yap YL (2004) Exploring the binding mechanism of the main proteinase in SARS-associated coronavirus and its implication to anti-SARS drug design. Bioorg Med Chem 12:2219-2223
    • (2004) Bioorg Med Chem , vol.12 , pp. 2219-2223
    • Zhang, X.W.1    Yap, Y.L.2
  • 91
    • 2142657824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Old drugs as lead compounds for a new disease? Binding analysis of SARS coronavirus main proteinase with HIV, psychotic and parasite drugs
    • Zhang XW, Yap YL (2004) Old drugs as lead compounds for a new disease? Binding analysis of SARS coronavirus main proteinase with HIV, psychotic and parasite drugs. Bioorg Med Chem 12:2517-2521
    • (2004) Bioorg Med Chem , vol.12 , pp. 2517-2521
    • Zhang, X.W.1    Yap, Y.L.2
  • 92
    • 1842607741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consideration of highly active antiretroviral therapy in the prevention and treatment of severe acute respiratory syndrome
    • Chen XP, Cao Y (2004) Consideration of highly active antiretroviral therapy in the prevention and treatment of severe acute respiratory syndrome. Clin Infect Dis 38:1030-1032
    • (2004) Clin Infect Dis , vol.38 , pp. 1030-1032
    • Chen, X.P.1    Cao, Y.2
  • 93
    • 0347985434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TNF-alpha inhibition for potential therapeutic modulation of SARS coronavirus infection
    • Tobinick E (2004) TNF-alpha inhibition for potential therapeutic modulation of SARS coronavirus infection. Curr Med Res Opin 20:39-40
    • (2004) Curr Med Res Opin , vol.20 , pp. 39-40
    • Tobinick, E.1
  • 94
    • 3242730197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of SARS-coronavirus infection in vitro by S-nitroso-N- acetylpenicillamine, a nitric oxide donor compound
    • Keyaerts E, Vijgen L, Chen L, Maes P, Hedenstierna G, Van Ranst M (2004) Inhibition of SARS-coronavirus infection in vitro by S-nitroso-N- acetylpenicillamine, a nitric oxide donor compound. Int J Infect Dis 8:223-226
    • (2004) Int J Infect Dis , vol.8 , pp. 223-226
    • Keyaerts, E.1    Vijgen, L.2    Chen, L.3    Maes, P.4    Hedenstierna, G.5    Van Ranst, M.6
  • 95
    • 13744250336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide inhibits the replication cycle of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus
    • Akerstrom S, Mousavi-Jazi M, Klingstrom J, Leijon M, Lundkvist A, Mirazimi A (2005) Nitric oxide inhibits the replication cycle of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus. J Virol 79:1966-1969
    • (2005) J Virol , vol.79 , pp. 1966-1969
    • Akerstrom, S.1    Mousavi-Jazi, M.2    Klingstrom, J.3    Leijon, M.4    Lundkvist, A.5    Mirazimi, A.6
  • 97
    • 0042570558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical observation on 103 patients of severe acute respiratory syndrome treated by integrative traditional Chinese and Western medicine
    • Lin L, Han Y, Yang ZM (2003) Clinical observation on 103 patients of severe acute respiratory syndrome treated by integrative traditional Chinese and Western medicine. Zhongguo Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi 23:409-413
    • (2003) Zhongguo Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi , vol.23 , pp. 409-413
    • Lin, L.1    Han, Y.2    Yang, Z.M.3
  • 98
    • 19944430885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlled clinical study on 49 patients of SARS treated by integrative Chinese and Western medicine
    • Zhang RL, Jiao Q, Wang BG (2003) Controlled clinical study on 49 patients of SARS treated by integrative Chinese and Western medicine. Zhongguo Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi 23:654-657
    • (2003) Zhongguo Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi , vol.23 , pp. 654-657
    • Zhang, R.L.1    Jiao, Q.2    Wang, B.G.3
  • 99
    • 3142534616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical study on treatment of severe acute respiratory syndrome with integrative Chinese and Western medicine approach
    • Li J, Li SD, Du N (2004) Clinical study on treatment of severe acute respiratory syndrome with integrative Chinese and Western medicine approach. Zhongguo Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi 24:28-31
    • (2004) Zhongguo Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi , vol.24 , pp. 28-31
    • Li, J.1    Li, S.D.2    Du, N.3
  • 100
    • 4043158433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical evidence for the usefulness of Chinese medicine in the treatment of SARS
    • Chen Z, Nakamura T (2004) Statistical evidence for the usefulness of Chinese medicine in the treatment of SARS. Phytother Res 18:592-594
    • (2004) Phytother Res , vol.18 , pp. 592-594
    • Chen, Z.1    Nakamura, T.2
  • 101
    • 3142754842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome of coronavirus-associated severe acute respiratory syndrome using a standard treatment protocol
    • Lau AC, So LK, Miu FP, Yung RW, Poon E, Cheung TM, Yam LY (2004) Outcome of coronavirus-associated severe acute respiratory syndrome using a standard treatment protocol. Respirology 9:173-183
    • (2004) Respirology , vol.9 , pp. 173-183
    • Lau, A.C.1    So, L.K.2    Miu, F.P.3    Yung, R.W.4    Poon, E.5    Cheung, T.M.6    Yam, L.Y.7
  • 102
    • 26844484524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Updated 11 February 2004
    • Hong Kong Hospital Authority (2004) Treatment guidelines for adult patients with SARS. Updated 11 February 2004. http://ha.home/ho/pa/ UpdatedTreatmentGuidelines040416.doc. Cited 16 February 2005
    • (2004) Treatment Guidelines for Adult Patients with SARS
  • 104
    • 0345732172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SARS: Pharmacotherapy
    • Tsang KW, Zhong NS (2003) SARS: pharmacotherapy. Respirology 8(Suppl):S25-S30
    • (2003) Respirology , vol.8 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Tsang, K.W.1    Zhong, N.S.2
  • 108
    • 0037648435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update: Severe acute respiratory syndrome - United States, 2003
    • Anonymous (2003) Update: severe acute respiratory syndrome - United States, 2003. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 52:616
    • (2003) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.52 , pp. 616


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.