메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 1, 2015, Pages

Mammalian endogenous retroviruses

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL; ENDOGENOUS RETROVIRUS; GENE EXPRESSION REGULATION; GENETIC DISORDER; GENETICS; HOST PATHOGEN INTERACTION; HUMAN; MAMMAL; NEOPLASM; PHYSIOLOGY; PROVIRUS; VIROLOGY;

EID: 84955468028     PISSN: None     EISSN: 21650497     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/microbiolspec.MDNA3-0009-2014     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (150)

References (202)
  • 1
    • 33750214531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The discovery of endogenous retroviruses
    • Weiss RA. 2006. The discovery of endogenous retroviruses. Retrovirology 3:67.
    • (2006) Retrovirology , vol.3 , pp. 67
    • Weiss, R.A.1
  • 2
    • 0015215597 scopus 로고
    • Murine leukemia virus: high frequency activation in vitro by 5-iododeoxyuridine and 5-bromodeoxyuridine
    • Lowy DR, Rowe WP, Teich N, Hartley JW. 1971. Murine leukemia virus: high frequency activation in vitro by 5-iododeoxyuridine and 5-bromodeoxyuridine. Science 174:155-156.
    • (1971) Science , vol.174 , pp. 155-156
    • Lowy, D.R.1    Rowe, W.P.2    Teich, N.3    Hartley, J.W.4
  • 3
    • 0016343940 scopus 로고
    • Multiple divergent copies of endogenous type C virogenes in mammalian cells
    • Benveniste RE, Todaro GJ. 1974. Multiple divergent copies of endogenous type C virogenes in mammalian cells. Nature 252:170-173.
    • (1974) Nature , vol.252 , pp. 170-173
    • Benveniste, R.E.1    Todaro, G.J.2
  • 4
    • 0002075936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrotransposons, endogenous retroviruses and the evolution of retroelements
    • In Coffin JM, Hughes SH, Varmus HE (ed), Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY
    • Boeke JD, Stoye JP. 1997. Retrotransposons, endogenous retroviruses and the evolution of retroelements, p 343-435. In Coffin JM, Hughes SH, Varmus HE (ed), Retroviruses. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY.
    • (1997) Retroviruses , pp. 343-435
    • Boeke, J.D.1    Stoye, J.P.2
  • 5
    • 67349119272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proposed algorithm to investigate latent and occult viruses in vaccine cell substrates by chemical induction
    • Khan AS, Ma W, Ma Y, Kumar A, Williams DK, Muller J, Ma H, Galvin TA. 2009. Proposed algorithm to investigate latent and occult viruses in vaccine cell substrates by chemical induction. Biologicals 37: 196-201.
    • (2009) Biologicals , vol.37 , pp. 196-201
    • Khan, A.S.1    Ma, W.2    Ma, Y.3    Kumar, A.4    Williams, D.K.5    Muller, J.6    Ma, H.7    Galvin, T.A.8
  • 7
    • 40849114740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human RNA rumor viruses: the search for novel human retroviruses in chronic disease
    • Voisset C, Weiss RA, Griffiths DJ. 2008. Human RNA rumor viruses: the search for novel human retroviruses in chronic disease. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev 72:157-196.
    • (2008) Microbiol Mol Biol Rev , vol.72 , pp. 157-196
    • Voisset, C.1    Weiss, R.A.2    Griffiths, D.J.3
  • 8
    • 0020451982 scopus 로고
    • Detection and cloning of human DNA sequences related to the mouse mammary tumor virus genome
    • Callahan R, Drohan W, Tronick S, Schlom J. 1982. Detection and cloning of human DNA sequences related to the mouse mammary tumor virus genome. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 79:5503-5507.
    • (1982) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.79 , pp. 5503-5507
    • Callahan, R.1    Drohan, W.2    Tronick, S.3    Schlom, J.4
  • 9
    • 0019847050 scopus 로고
    • Identification and cloning of endogenous retroviral sequences present in human DNA
    • Martin MA, Bryan T, Rasheed S, Khan AS. 1981. Identification and cloning of endogenous retroviral sequences present in human DNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 78:4892-4896.
    • (1981) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.78 , pp. 4892-4896
    • Martin, M.A.1    Bryan, T.2    Rasheed, S.3    Khan, A.S.4
  • 10
    • 0022521902 scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning and characterization of gag-, pol-, and envrelated gene sequences in the ev-chicken
    • Dunwiddie CT, Resnick R, Boyce-Jacino M, Alegre JN, Faras AJ. 1986. Molecular cloning and characterization of gag-, pol-, and envrelated gene sequences in the ev-chicken. J Virol 59:669-675.
    • (1986) J Virol , vol.59 , pp. 669-675
    • Dunwiddie, C.T.1    Resnick, R.2    Boyce-Jacino, M.3    Alegre, J.N.4    Faras, A.J.5
  • 11
    • 0027440474 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of novel reverse transcriptase encoding human endogenous retroviral sequences similar to type A and type B retroviruses: differential transcription in normal human tissues
    • Medstrand P, Blomberg J. 1993. Characterization of novel reverse transcriptase encoding human endogenous retroviral sequences similar to type A and type B retroviruses: differential transcription in normal human tissues. J Virol 67:6778-6787.
    • (1993) J Virol , vol.67 , pp. 6778-6787
    • Medstrand, P.1    Blomberg, J.2
  • 12
    • 0024496015 scopus 로고
    • Detection of multiple, novel reverse transcriptase coding sequences in human nucleic acids: relation to primate retroviruses
    • Shih A, Misra R, Rush MG. 1989. Detection of multiple, novel reverse transcriptase coding sequences in human nucleic acids: relation to primate retroviruses. J Virol 63:64-75.
    • (1989) J Virol , vol.63 , pp. 64-75
    • Shih, A.1    Misra, R.2    Rush, M.G.3
  • 13
    • 0029836856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a novel murine leukemia virus-related subgroup within mammals
    • Tristem M, Kabat P, Lieberman L, Linde S, Karpas A, Hill F. 1996. Characterization of a novel murine leukemia virus-related subgroup within mammals. J Virol 70:8241-8246.
    • (1996) J Virol , vol.70 , pp. 8241-8246
    • Tristem, M.1    Kabat, P.2    Lieberman, L.3    Linde, S.4    Karpas, A.5    Hill, F.6
  • 14
    • 0027174559 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a new, abundant superfamily of mammalian LTR-retrotransposons
    • Smit AFA. 1993. Identification of a new, abundant superfamily of mammalian LTR-retrotransposons. Nucl Acids Res 21:1863-1872.
    • (1993) Nucl Acids Res , vol.21 , pp. 1863-1872
    • Smit, A.F.A.1
  • 15
    • 0030479536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origin of interspersed repeats in the human genome
    • Smit AFA. 1996. The origin of interspersed repeats in the human genome. Curr Opin Genet Dev 6:743-748.
    • (1996) Curr Opin Genet Dev , vol.6 , pp. 743-748
    • Smit, A.F.A.1
  • 16
    • 24344500211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial sequence of the chimpanzee genome and comparison with the human genome
    • Chimpanzee Sequencing and Analysis Consortium. 2005. Initial sequence of the chimpanzee genome and comparison with the human genome. Nature 437:69-87.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.437 , pp. 69-87
  • 17
    • 10644283823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence and comparative analysis of the chicken genome provide unique perspectives on vertebrate evolution
    • International Chicken Genome Sequencing Consortium. 2004. Sequence and comparative analysis of the chicken genome provide unique perspectives on vertebrate evolution. Nature 432:695-716.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.432 , pp. 695-716
  • 18
    • 2042437650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial sequencing and analysis of the human genome
    • International Human Genome Sequencing Consortium. 2001. Initial sequencing and analysis of the human genome. Nature 409:860-921.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.409 , pp. 860-921
  • 19
    • 1542563409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial sequencing and comparative analysis of themouse genome
    • International Mouse Genome Sequencing Consortium. 2002. Initial sequencing and comparative analysis of themouse genome. Nature 420:520-562.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.420 , pp. 520-562
  • 20
    • 77952670452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying repeats and transposable elements in sequenced genomes: how to find your way through the dense forest of programs
    • Lerat E. 2010. Identifying repeats and transposable elements in sequenced genomes: how to find your way through the dense forest of programs. Heredity 104:520-522.
    • (2010) Heredity , vol.104 , pp. 520-522
    • Lerat, E.1
  • 21
    • 34548590461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automated recognition of retroviral sequences in genomic data-RectoTector
    • Sperber GO, Airola T, Jern P, Blomberg J. 2007. Automated recognition of retroviral sequences in genomic data-RectoTector. Nucl Acids Res 35:4964-4976.
    • (2007) Nucl Acids Res , vol.35 , pp. 4964-4976
    • Sperber, G.O.1    Airola, T.2    Jern, P.3    Blomberg, J.4
  • 22
    • 78649718268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous viral elements in animal genomes
    • Katzourakis A, Gifford RJ. 2010. Endogenous viral elements in animal genomes. PLoS Genet 6:e1001191.
    • (2010) PLoS Genet , vol.6
    • Katzourakis, A.1    Gifford, R.J.2
  • 24
    • 84890276747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Broad-scale phylogenomics provides insights into retrovirus-host evolution
    • Hayward A, Grabherr M, Jern P. 2013. Broad-scale phylogenomics provides insights into retrovirus-host evolution. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 110:20146-20151.
    • (2013) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.110 , pp. 20146-20151
    • Hayward, A.1    Grabherr, M.2    Jern, P.3
  • 25
    • 0023193267 scopus 로고
    • The four classes of endogenous murine leukemia viruses: structural relationships and potential for recombination
    • Stoye JP, Coffin JM. 1987. The four classes of endogenous murine leukemia viruses: structural relationships and potential for recombination. J Virol 61:2659-2669.
    • (1987) J Virol , vol.61 , pp. 2659-2669
    • Stoye, J.P.1    Coffin, J.M.2
  • 26
    • 84891095297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HERV-K(HML-2), the best preserved family of HERVs: endogenisation, expression and implications in health and disease
    • Hohn O, Hanke K, Bannert N. 2013. HERV-K(HML-2), the best preserved family of HERVs: endogenisation, expression and implications in health and disease. Front Oncol 3:1-12.
    • (2013) Front Oncol , vol.3 , pp. 1-12
    • Hohn, O.1    Hanke, K.2    Bannert, N.3
  • 28
    • 41649117808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An infectious progenitor for the murine IAP retrotransposon: emergence of an intracellular genetic parasite from an ancient retrovirus
    • Ribet D, Harper F, Dupressoir A, Dewannieux M, Pierron G, Heidmann T. 2008. An infectious progenitor for the murine IAP retrotransposon: emergence of an intracellular genetic parasite from an ancient retrovirus. Genome Res 18:597-609.
    • (2008) Genome Res , vol.18 , pp. 597-609
    • Ribet, D.1    Harper, F.2    Dupressoir, A.3    Dewannieux, M.4    Pierron, G.5    Heidmann, T.6
  • 29
    • 33846787136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Murine MusD retrotransposon:structure and molecular evolution of an intracellularized retrovirus
    • Ribet D, Harper F, Dewannieux M, Pierron G, Heidmann T. 2007. Murine MusD retrotransposon:structure and molecular evolution of an intracellularized retrovirus. J Virol 81:1888-1898.
    • (2007) J Virol , vol.81 , pp. 1888-1898
    • Ribet, D.1    Harper, F.2    Dewannieux, M.3    Pierron, G.4    Heidmann, T.5
  • 30
    • 0026523573 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of transduction by retroviruses
    • Swain A, Coffin JM. 1992. Mechanism of transduction by retroviruses. Science 255:841-845.
    • (1992) Science , vol.255 , pp. 841-845
    • Swain, A.1    Coffin, J.M.2
  • 33
    • 65249167467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary conservation of orthoretroviral long terminal repeats (LTRs) and ab initio detection of single LTRs in genomic data
    • Benachenhou F, Jern P, Oja M, Sperber G, Blikstad V, Somervuo P, Kaski S, Blomberg J. 2009. Evolutionary conservation of orthoretroviral long terminal repeats (LTRs) and ab initio detection of single LTRs in genomic data. PLoS One 4:e5179.
    • (2009) PLoS One , vol.4 , pp. e5179
    • Benachenhou, F.1    Jern, P.2    Oja, M.3    Sperber, G.4    Blikstad, V.5    Somervuo, P.6    Kaski, S.7    Blomberg, J.8
  • 35
    • 0023850877 scopus 로고
    • Somatic and germ-line reverse mutation rates of the retrovirusinduced dilute coat-color mutation of DBA mice
    • Seperack PK, Strobel MC, Corrow DJ, Jenkins NA, Copeland NG. 1988. Somatic and germ-line reverse mutation rates of the retrovirusinduced dilute coat-color mutation of DBA mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 85:189-192.
    • (1988) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.85 , pp. 189-192
    • Seperack, P.K.1    Strobel, M.C.2    Corrow, D.J.3    Jenkins, N.A.4    Copeland, N.G.5
  • 36
    • 0141856317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survey of human genes of retroviral origin: identification and transcriptome of the genes with coding capacity for complete envelope proteins
    • De Parseval N, Lazr V, Casella JF, Benit L, Heidmann T. 2003. Survey of human genes of retroviral origin: identification and transcriptome of the genes with coding capacity for complete envelope proteins. J Virol 77:10414-10422.
    • (2003) J Virol , vol.77 , pp. 10414-10422
    • De Parseval, N.1    Lazr, V.2    Casella, J.F.3    Benit, L.4    Heidmann, T.5
  • 37
    • 18144416982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of endogenous retroviral reading frames in the human genome
    • Villeson P, Aagaard L, Wiuf C, Pedersen FS. 2004. Identification of endogenous retroviral reading frames in the human genome. Retrovirology 1:32.
    • (2004) Retrovirology , vol.1 , pp. 32
    • Villeson, P.1    Aagaard, L.2    Wiuf, C.3    Pedersen, F.S.4
  • 38
    • 35948967657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of APOBEC3 in genetic diversity among endogenous murine leukemia viruses
    • Jern P, Stoye JP, Coffin JM. 2007. Role of APOBEC3 in genetic diversity among endogenous murine leukemia viruses. PLoS Genet 3:e183.
    • (2007) PLoS Genet , vol.3 , pp. e183
    • Jern, P.1    Stoye, J.P.2    Coffin, J.M.3
  • 39
    • 33845296602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of an infectious progenitor for the multiple-copy HERV-K human endogenous retroelements
    • DewannieuxM, Harper F, Richaud A, Letzelter C, Ribet D, Pierron G, Heidmann T. 2006. Identification of an infectious progenitor for the multiple-copy HERV-K human endogenous retroelements. Genome Res 16:1548-1556.
    • (2006) Genome Res , vol.16 , pp. 1548-1556
    • Dewannieux, M.1    Harper, F.2    Richaud, A.3    Letzelter, C.4    Ribet, D.5    Pierron, G.6    Heidmann, T.7
  • 40
    • 33846542981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstitution of an infectious human endogenous retrovirus
    • Lee YN, Bieniasz PD. 2007. Reconstitution of an infectious human endogenous retrovirus. PLoS Pathog 3:e10.
    • (2007) PLoS Pathog , vol.3 , pp. e10
    • Lee, Y.N.1    Bieniasz, P.D.2
  • 41
    • 70350223641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification and nomenclature of endogenous retroviral sequences (ERVs): problems and recommendations
    • Blomberg J, Benachenhou F, Blikstad V, Sperber G, Meyer J. 2009. Classification and nomenclature of endogenous retroviral sequences (ERVs): problems and recommendations. Gene 448:115-123.
    • (2009) Gene , vol.448 , pp. 115-123
    • Blomberg, J.1    Benachenhou, F.2    Blikstad, V.3    Sperber, G.4    Meyer, J.5
  • 42
    • 81455129577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A revised nomenclature for transcribed endogenous retroviral loci
    • Meyer J, Blomberg J, Seal RL. 2011. A revised nomenclature for transcribed endogenous retroviral loci. Mob DNA 2:7.
    • (2011) Mob DNA , vol.2 , pp. 7
    • Meyer, J.1    Blomberg, J.2    Seal, R.L.3
  • 43
    • 0034108733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of novel human endogenous retrovirus families by phylogenetic screening of the human genome mapping project database
    • Tristem M. 2000. Identification and characterization of novel human endogenous retrovirus families by phylogenetic screening of the human genome mapping project database. J Virol 74:3715-3730.
    • (2000) J Virol , vol.74 , pp. 3715-3730
    • Tristem, M.1
  • 46
    • 33750341578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary dynamics of human endogenous retroviral families
    • Bannert N, Kurth R. 2006. The evolutionary dynamics of human endogenous retroviral families. Annu Rev. GenomicsHumGenet 7:149-173.
    • (2006) Annu Rev. GenomicsHumGenet , vol.7 , pp. 149-173
    • Bannert, N.1    Kurth, R.2
  • 47
    • 23844558503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human endogenous retroviruses: from infectious elements to human genes
    • De Parseval N, Heidmann T. 2005. Human endogenous retroviruses: from infectious elements to human genes. Cytogenet Genome Res 110: 318-332.
    • (2005) Cytogenet Genome Res , vol.110 , pp. 318-332
    • De Parseval, N.1    Heidmann, T.2
  • 48
    • 0042371625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution, distribution and diversity of endogenous retroviruses
    • Gifford R, Tristem M. 2003. The evolution, distribution and diversity of endogenous retroviruses. Virus Genes 26:291-315.
    • (2003) Virus Genes , vol.26 , pp. 291-315
    • Gifford, R.1    Tristem, M.2
  • 49
    • 84880639876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide characterization of endogenous retroviruses in the bat Myotis lucifugus reveals recent and diverse infections
    • Zhuo X, Rho M, Feschotte C. 2013. Genome-wide characterization of endogenous retroviruses in the bat Myotis lucifugus reveals recent and diverse infections. J Virol 87:8493-8501.
    • (2013) J Virol , vol.87 , pp. 8493-8501
    • Zhuo, X.1    Rho, M.2    Feschotte, C.3
  • 50
    • 84881595452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • There and back again: revisiting the pathophysiological roles of human endogenous retroviruses in the post-genomic era
    • Magiorkinis G, Belshaw R, Katzourakis A. 2013. There and back again: revisiting the pathophysiological roles of human endogenous retroviruses in the post-genomic era. Phil Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 368:20120504.
    • (2013) Phil Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.368
    • Magiorkinis, G.1    Belshaw, R.2    Katzourakis, A.3
  • 51
    • 77957921403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic fossils calibrate the long term evolution of hepadnaviruses
    • Gilbert C, Feschotte C. 2010. Genomic fossils calibrate the long term evolution of hepadnaviruses. PLoS Biol 8:e1000495.
    • (2010) PLoS Biol , vol.8
    • Gilbert, C.1    Feschotte, C.2
  • 52
    • 0027422780 scopus 로고
    • Recent evolutionary expansion of a subfamily of RTVL-H human endogenous retrovirus-like elements
    • Goodchild NL, Wilkinson DA, Mager DL. 1993. Recent evolutionary expansion of a subfamily of RTVL-H human endogenous retrovirus-like elements. Virology 196:778-788.
    • (1993) Virology , vol.196 , pp. 778-788
    • Goodchild, N.L.1    Wilkinson, D.A.2    Mager, D.L.3
  • 53
    • 31144439046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human endogenous retroviral elements as indicators of ectopic recombination events in the primate genome
    • Hughes JF, Coffin JM. 2005. Human endogenous retroviral elements as indicators of ectopic recombination events in the primate genome. Genetics 171:1183-1194.
    • (2005) Genetics , vol.171 , pp. 1183-1194
    • Hughes, J.F.1    Coffin, J.M.2
  • 54
    • 84861188188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies of endogenous retroviruses reveal a continuing evolutionary saga
    • Stoye JP. 2012. Studies of endogenous retroviruses reveal a continuing evolutionary saga. Nat Rev Microbiol 10:395-406.
    • (2012) Nat Rev Microbiol , vol.10 , pp. 395-406
    • Stoye, J.P.1
  • 55
    • 84898675328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of an ancient endogenous retrovirus, predating the divergence of placental animals
    • Lee A, Nolan A, Watson J, Tristem M. 2013. Identification of an ancient endogenous retrovirus, predating the divergence of placental animals. Phil Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 368:20120503.
    • (2013) Phil Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.368 , pp. 20120503
    • Lee, A.1    Nolan, A.2    Watson, J.3    Tristem, M.4
  • 56
    • 24944569270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary dynamics of endogenous retroviruses
    • Katzourakis A, Rambaut A, Pybus OG. 2005. The evolutionary dynamics of endogenous retroviruses. Trends Microbiol 13:463-468.
    • (2005) Trends Microbiol , vol.13 , pp. 463-468
    • Katzourakis, A.1    Rambaut, A.2    Pybus, O.G.3
  • 57
    • 55549096355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Murine endogenous retroviruses
    • Stocking C, Kozak CA. 2008. Murine endogenous retroviruses. Cell Mol Life Sci 65:3383-3398.
    • (2008) Cell Mol Life Sci , vol.65 , pp. 3383-3398
    • Stocking, C.1    Kozak, C.A.2
  • 58
    • 80455158263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification, characterization, and comparative genomic distribution of the HERV-K(HML-2) group of human endogenous retroviruses
    • Subramanian RP, Wildschutte JH, C. R, Coffin JM. 2011. Identification, characterization, and comparative genomic distribution of the HERV-K(HML-2) group of human endogenous retroviruses. Retrovirology 8:90.
    • (2011) Retrovirology , vol.8 , pp. 90
    • Subramanian, R.P.1    Wildschutte, J.H.C.R.2    Coffin, J.M.3
  • 59
    • 0022549490 scopus 로고
    • Retroviruses as probes for mammalian development: allocation of cells to the somatic and germ cell linages
    • Soriano P, Jaenisch R. 1986. Retroviruses as probes for mammalian development: allocation of cells to the somatic and germ cell linages. Cell 46:19-29.
    • (1986) Cell , vol.46 , pp. 19-29
    • Soriano, P.1    Jaenisch, R.2
  • 60
    • 0019051840 scopus 로고
    • Germ-line reinsertions of AKR murine leukemia virus genomes in AKV-1 congenic mice
    • Rowe WP, Kozak CA. 1980. Germ-line reinsertions of AKR murine leukemia virus genomes in AKV-1 congenic mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 77:4871-4874.
    • (1980) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.77 , pp. 4871-4874
    • Rowe, W.P.1    Kozak, C.A.2
  • 61
    • 0024293485 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the mechanism of spontaneous germline ecotropic provirus acquisition in mice
    • Lock LF, Keshet E, Gilbert DJ, Jenkins NA, Copeland NG. 1988. Studies on the mechanism of spontaneous germline ecotropic provirus acquisition in mice. EMBO J 7:4169-4177.
    • (1988) EMBO J , vol.7 , pp. 4169-4177
    • Lock, L.F.1    Keshet, E.2    Gilbert, D.J.3    Jenkins, N.A.4    Copeland, N.G.5
  • 63
    • 33745972414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retroviral invasion of the koala genome
    • Tarlinton RE, Meers J, Young PR. 2006. Retroviral invasion of the koala genome. Nature 442:79-81.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.442 , pp. 79-81
    • Tarlinton, R.E.1    Meers, J.2    Young, P.R.3
  • 66
    • 84872649870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retroelements versus apobec3 family members: no great escape from the magnificent seven
    • Arias JF, Koyama T, Kinomoto M, Tokunaga K. 2012. Retroelements versus apobec3 family members: no great escape from the magnificent seven. Front Microbiol 3:275.
    • (2012) Front Microbiol , vol.3 , pp. 275
    • Arias, J.F.1    Koyama, T.2    Kinomoto, M.3    Tokunaga, K.4
  • 67
    • 84899423389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defending the genome from the enemy within: mechanisms of retrotransposon suppression in the mouse germline
    • Crichton JH, Dunican DS, Maclennan M, Meehan RR, Adams IR. 2014. Defending the genome from the enemy within: mechanisms of retrotransposon suppression in the mouse germline. Cell Mol Life Sci 71:1581-605.
    • (2014) Cell Mol Life Sci , vol.71 , pp. 1581-1605
    • Crichton, J.H.1    Dunican, D.S.2    Maclennan, M.3    Meehan, R.R.4    Adams, I.R.5
  • 68
    • 55549102967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Keeping active endogenous retroviral-like sequences in check: the epigenetic perspective
    • Maksakova I, Mager D, Reiss D. 2008. Keeping active endogenous retroviral-like sequences in check: the epigenetic perspective. Cell Mol Life Sci 65:3329-3347.
    • (2008) Cell Mol Life Sci , vol.65 , pp. 3329-3347
    • Maksakova, I.1    Mager, D.2    Reiss, D.3
  • 69
    • 79952100303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic control of endogenous retroviruses during development
    • Rowe HM, Trono D. 2011. Dynamic control of endogenous retroviruses during development. Virology 411:273-287.
    • (2011) Virology , vol.411 , pp. 273-287
    • Rowe, H.M.1    Trono, D.2
  • 70
    • 58549083988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host restriction factors blocking retroviral replication
    • Wolf D, Goff SP. 2008. Host restriction factors blocking retroviral replication. Annu Rev Gen 42:143-163.
    • (2008) Annu Rev Gen , vol.42 , pp. 143-163
    • Wolf, D.1    Goff, S.P.2
  • 71
    • 84858412556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silencing of endogenous retroviruses: when and why do histone marks predominate?
    • Leung DC, Lorincz MC. 2013. Silencing of endogenous retroviruses: when and why do histone marks predominate? Trends Biochem Sci 37: 127-133.
    • (2013) Trends Biochem Sci , vol.37 , pp. 127-133
    • Leung, D.C.1    Lorincz, M.C.2
  • 72
    • 77249170184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Establishing, maintaining and modifying DNA methylation patterns in plants and animals
    • Law JA, Jacobsen SE. 2010. Establishing, maintaining and modifying DNA methylation patterns in plants and animals. Nat Rev Genet 11:204-220.
    • (2010) Nat Rev Genet , vol.11 , pp. 204-220
    • Law, J.A.1    Jacobsen, S.E.2
  • 73
    • 38049164130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation and transposition of endogenous retroviral elements in hypomethylation induced tumors in mice
    • Howard G, Eiges R, Gaudet F, Jaenisch R, Eden A. 2008. Activation and transposition of endogenous retroviral elements in hypomethylation induced tumors in mice. Oncogene 27:404-408.
    • (2008) Oncogene , vol.27 , pp. 404-408
    • Howard, G.1    Eiges, R.2    Gaudet, F.3    Jaenisch, R.4    Eden, A.5
  • 74
    • 0001408994 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of mice with 5-azacytidine efficiently activates silent retroviral genomes in different tissues
    • Jaenisch R, Schnieke A, Harbers K. 1985. Treatment of mice with 5-azacytidine efficiently activates silent retroviral genomes in different tissues. Proc Natl Acad Sci 82:1451-1445.
    • (1985) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.82 , pp. 1451-1455
    • Jaenisch, R.1    Schnieke, A.2    Harbers, K.3
  • 75
    • 0031662164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcription of IAP endogenous retroviruses is constrained by cytosine methylation
    • Walsh CP, Chaillet JR, Bestor TH. 1998. Transcription of IAP endogenous retroviruses is constrained by cytosine methylation. Nat Genet 20:116-117.
    • (1998) Nat Genet , vol.20 , pp. 116-117
    • Walsh, C.P.1    Chaillet, J.R.2    Bestor, T.H.3
  • 76
    • 4544223707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meiotic catastrophe and retrotransposon reactivation in male germ cells lacking Dnmt3L
    • Bourc'his D, Bestor TH. 2004. Meiotic catastrophe and retrotransposon reactivation in male germ cells lacking Dnmt3L. Nature 431:96-99.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.431 , pp. 96-99
    • Bourc'his, D.1    Bestor, T.H.2
  • 77
    • 0021798378 scopus 로고
    • Spatial distribution of transcripts of the long repeated ETn sequence during early mouse embryogenesis
    • Brûlet P, Condamine H, Jacob F. 1985. Spatial distribution of transcripts of the long repeated ETn sequence during early mouse embryogenesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 82:2054-2058.
    • (1985) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.82 , pp. 2054-2058
    • Brûlet, P.1    Condamine, H.2    Jacob, F.3
  • 79
    • 0026708177 scopus 로고
    • Targeted mutation of the DNA methyltransferase gene results in embryonic lethality
    • Li E, Bestor TH, Jaenisch R. 1992. Targeted mutation of the DNA methyltransferase gene results in embryonic lethality. Cell 69:915-926.
    • (1992) Cell , vol.69 , pp. 915-926
    • Li, E.1    Bestor, T.H.2    Jaenisch, R.3
  • 80
    • 10644240714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive analysis of human endogenous retrovirus transcriptional activity in human tissues with a retrovirus-specific microarray
    • Seifarth W, Frank O, Zeilfelder U, Spiess B, Greenwood AD, Hehlmann R, Leib-Mösch C. 2005. Comprehensive analysis of human endogenous retrovirus transcriptional activity in human tissues with a retrovirus-specific microarray. J Virol 79:341-352.
    • (2005) J Virol , vol.79 , pp. 341-352
    • Seifarth, W.1    Frank, O.2    Zeilfelder, U.3    Spiess, B.4    Greenwood, A.D.5    Hehlmann, R.6    Leib-Mösch, C.7
  • 81
    • 11144248017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CpG methylation directly regulates transcriptional activity of the human endogenous retrovirus family HERV-K(HML-2)
    • Lavie L, Kitova M, Maldener E, Meese E, Mayer J. 2005. CpG methylation directly regulates transcriptional activity of the human endogenous retrovirus family HERV-K(HML-2). J Virol 79:876-883.
    • (2005) J Virol , vol.79 , pp. 876-883
    • Lavie, L.1    Kitova, M.2    Maldener, E.3    Meese, E.4    Mayer, J.5
  • 82
    • 34547904256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Widely variable endogenous retroviral methylation levels in human placenta
    • Reiss D, Zhang Y, Mager DL. 2007. Widely variable endogenous retroviral methylation levels in human placenta. Nucleic Acids Res 35: 4743-4754.
    • (2007) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.35 , pp. 4743-4754
    • Reiss, D.1    Zhang, Y.2    Mager, D.L.3
  • 83
    • 33645284007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methylation of endogenous human retroelements in health and disease
    • Schulz WA, Steinhoff C, Florl AR. 2006. Methylation of endogenous human retroelements in health and disease. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol 310:211-250.
    • (2006) Curr Top Microbiol Immunol , vol.310 , pp. 211-250
    • Schulz, W.A.1    Steinhoff, C.2    Florl, A.R.3
  • 84
    • 77950633126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of human endogenous retrovirus-K expression in melanomas by CpG methylation
    • Stengel S, Fiebig U, Kurth R, Denner J. 2010. Regulation of human endogenous retrovirus-K expression in melanomas by CpG methylation. Genes Chromosomes Cancer 49:401-411.
    • (2010) Genes Chromosomes Cancer , vol.49 , pp. 401-411
    • Stengel, S.1    Fiebig, U.2    Kurth, R.3    Denner, J.4
  • 88
    • 42149171774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small RNA guides for de novo DNA methylation in mammalian germ cells
    • Aravin AA, Bourc'his D. 2008. Small RNA guides for de novo DNA methylation in mammalian germ cells. Genes Dev 22:970-975.
    • (2008) Genes Dev , vol.22 , pp. 970-975
    • Aravin, A.A.1    Bourc'his, D.2
  • 89
    • 33748363713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L1 retrotransposition is suppressed by endogenously encoded small interfering RNAs in human cultured cells
    • Yang N, Kazazian HH. 2006. L1 retrotransposition is suppressed by endogenously encoded small interfering RNAs in human cultured cells. Nat Struct Mol Biol 13:763-771.
    • (2006) Nat Struct Mol Biol , vol.13 , pp. 763-771
    • Yang, N.1    Kazazian, H.H.2
  • 90
    • 33746324216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromatin modifications by methylation and ubiquitination: implications in the regulation of gene expression
    • Shilatifard A. 2006. Chromatin modifications by methylation and ubiquitination: implications in the regulation of gene expression. Annu Rev Biochem 75:243-269.
    • (2006) Annu Rev Biochem , vol.75 , pp. 243-269
    • Shilatifard, A.1
  • 95
    • 80555142988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coevolution of retroelements and tandem zinc finger genes
    • Thomas JH, Schneider S. 2011. Coevolution of retroelements and tandem zinc finger genes. Genome Res 21:1800-1812.
    • (2011) Genome Res , vol.21 , pp. 1800-1812
    • Thomas, J.H.1    Schneider, S.2
  • 96
    • 67349170854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Embryonic stem cells use ZFP809 to silence retroviral DNAs
    • Wolf D, Goff SP. 2009. Embryonic stem cells use ZFP809 to silence retroviral DNAs. Nature 458:1201-1204.
    • (2009) Nature , vol.458 , pp. 1201-1204
    • Wolf, D.1    Goff, S.P.2
  • 99
    • 76149142791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polycomb complexes act redundantly to repress genomic repeats and genes
    • Leeb M, Pasini D, Novatchkova M, Jaritz M, Helin K, Wutz A. 2010. Polycomb complexes act redundantly to repress genomic repeats and genes. Genes Dev 24:265-276.
    • (2010) Genes Dev , vol.24 , pp. 265-276
    • Leeb, M.1    Pasini, D.2    Novatchkova, M.3    Jaritz, M.4    Helin, K.5    Wutz, A.6
  • 100
    • 79952007022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigenetic regulation of transposable element derived human gene promoters
    • Huda A, Bowen NJ, Conley AB, Jordan IK. 2011. Epigenetic regulation of transposable element derived human gene promoters. Gene 475:39-48.
    • (2011) Gene , vol.475 , pp. 39-48
    • Huda, A.1    Bowen, N.J.2    Conley, A.B.3    Jordan, I.K.4
  • 104
    • 9244260598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic immunity: a front-line defense against viral attack
    • Bieniasz PD. 2004. Intrinsic immunity: a front-line defense against viral attack. Nat Immunol 5:1109-1115.
    • (2004) Nat Immunol , vol.5 , pp. 1109-1115
    • Bieniasz, P.D.1
  • 106
    • 0037043699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of a human gene that inhibits HIV-1 infection and is suppressed by the viral Vif protein
    • Sheehy AM, Gaddis NC, Choi JD, Malim MH. 2002. Isolation of a human gene that inhibits HIV-1 infection and is suppressed by the viral Vif protein. Nature 418:646-650.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.418 , pp. 646-650
    • Sheehy, A.M.1    Gaddis, N.C.2    Choi, J.D.3    Malim, M.H.4
  • 107
    • 60049083257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • APOBEC proteins and intrinsic resistance to HIV-1 infection
    • Malim MH. 2009. APOBEC proteins and intrinsic resistance to HIV-1 infection. Phil Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 364:675-687.
    • (2009) Phil Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.364 , pp. 675-687
    • Malim, M.H.1
  • 108
  • 109
    • 27244444559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trim family proteins: retroviral restriction and antiviral defence
    • Nisole S, Stoye JP, Saïb A. 2005. Trim family proteins: retroviral restriction and antiviral defence. Nat Rev Microbiol 3:799-808.
    • (2005) Nat Rev Microbiol , vol.3 , pp. 799-808
    • Nisole, S.1    Stoye, J.P.2    Saïb, A.3
  • 110
    • 84887511175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capsid-binding retrovirus restriction factors: discovery, restriction specificity and implications for the development of novel therapeutics
    • Sanz-Ramos M, Stoye JP. 2013. Capsid-binding retrovirus restriction factors: discovery, restriction specificity and implications for the development of novel therapeutics. J Gen Virol 94:2587-2898.
    • (2013) J Gen Virol , vol.94 , pp. 2587-2898
    • Sanz-Ramos, M.1    Stoye, J.P.2
  • 111
    • 38549095979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tetherin inhibits retrovirus release and is antagonized by HIV-1 Vpu
    • Neil SJD, Zang T, Bieniasz PD. 2008. Tetherin inhibits retrovirus release and is antagonized by HIV-1 Vpu. Nature 451:425-430.
    • (2008) Nature , vol.451 , pp. 425-430
    • Neil, S.J.D.1    Zang, T.2    Bieniasz, P.D.3
  • 113
    • 84874561800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic restriction activity of AID/APOBEC family of enzymes against the mobility of retroelements
    • Koito A, Ikeda T. 2011. Intrinsic restriction activity of AID/APOBEC family of enzymes against the mobility of retroelements. Mob Genet Elements 1:197-202.
    • (2011) Mob Genet Elements , vol.1 , pp. 197-202
    • Koito, A.1    Ikeda, T.2
  • 115
    • 84890124411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of different antiviral strategies in wild mouse populations exposed to different gammaretroviruses
    • Kozak CA. 2013. Evolution of different antiviral strategies in wild mouse populations exposed to different gammaretroviruses. Curr Opin Virol 3:657-663.
    • (2013) Curr Opin Virol , vol.3 , pp. 657-663
    • Kozak, C.A.1
  • 116
    • 0001602245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retroviral pathogenesis
    • In Coffin JM, Hughes SH, Varmus H (ed), Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY
    • Rosenberg N, Jolicoeur P. 1997. Retroviral pathogenesis, p 475-586. In Coffin JM, Hughes SH, Varmus H (ed), Retroviruses. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY.
    • (1997) Retroviruses , pp. 475-586
    • Rosenberg, N.1    Jolicoeur, P.2
  • 117
    • 67649450275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-throughput insertional mutagenesis screens in mice to identify oncogenic networks
    • Kool J, Berns A. 2009. High-throughput insertional mutagenesis screens in mice to identify oncogenic networks. Nat Rev Cancer 9:389-399.
    • (2009) Nat Rev Cancer , vol.9 , pp. 389-399
    • Kool, J.1    Berns, A.2
  • 118
    • 0026024498 scopus 로고
    • Virological events leading to spontaneous AKR thymomas
    • Stoye JP, Moroni C, Coffin JM. 1991. Virological events leading to spontaneous AKR thymomas. J Virol 65:1273-1285.
    • (1991) J Virol , vol.65 , pp. 1273-1285
    • Stoye, J.P.1    Moroni, C.2    Coffin, J.M.3
  • 119
    • 2542586332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrotransposition of limited deletion type of intracisternal A-particle elements in the myeloid leukemia cells of C3H/He mice
    • Ishihara H, Tanaka I, Wan H, Nojima K, Yoshida K. 2004. Retrotransposition of limited deletion type of intracisternal A-particle elements in the myeloid leukemia cells of C3H/He mice. J Radiat Res (Tokyo) 45:25-32.
    • (2004) J Radiat Res (Tokyo) , vol.45 , pp. 25-32
    • Ishihara, H.1    Tanaka, I.2    Wan, H.3    Nojima, K.4    Yoshida, K.5
  • 120
    • 77954682753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA hypomethylation in cancer: Epigenetic scars of a neoplastic journey
    • De Smet C, Loriot A. 2010. DNA hypomethylation in cancer: Epigenetic scars of a neoplastic journey. Epigenetics 5:206-213.
    • (2010) Epigenetics , vol.5 , pp. 206-213
    • De Smet, C.1    Loriot, A.2
  • 121
    • 77956838913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential mechanisms of endogenous retroviral-mediated genomic instability in human cancer
    • Romanish MT, Cohen CJ, Mager DL. 2010. Potential mechanisms of endogenous retroviral-mediated genomic instability in human cancer. Semin Cancer Biol 20:246-253.
    • (2010) Semin Cancer Biol , vol.20 , pp. 246-253
    • Romanish, M.T.1    Cohen, C.J.2    Mager, D.L.3
  • 123
    • 18844401628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human endogenous retrovirus rec interferes with germ cell development in mice and may cause carcinoma in situ, the predecessor lesion of germ cell tumors
    • Galli UM, Sauter M, Lecher B, Maurer S, Herbst H, Roemer K, Mueller-Lantzsch N. 2005. Human endogenous retrovirus rec interferes with germ cell development in mice and may cause carcinoma in situ, the predecessor lesion of germ cell tumors. Oncogene 24:3223-3228.
    • (2005) Oncogene , vol.24 , pp. 3223-3228
    • Galli, U.M.1    Sauter, M.2    Lecher, B.3    Maurer, S.4    Herbst, H.5    Roemer, K.6    Mueller-Lantzsch, N.7
  • 125
    • 0036798062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retroelement distributions in the human genome: variations associated with age and proximity to genes
    • Medstrand P, van de Lagemaat LN, Mager DL. 2002. Retroelement distributions in the human genome: variations associated with age and proximity to genes. Genome Res 12:1483-1495.
    • (2002) Genome Res , vol.12 , pp. 1483-1495
    • Medstrand, P.1    van de Lagemaat, L.N.2    Mager, D.L.3
  • 126
    • 0032784908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interspersed repeats and other mementos of transposable elements in mammalian genomes
    • Smit AF. 1999. Interspersed repeats and other mementos of transposable elements in mammalian genomes. Curr Opin Genet Dev 9:657-663.
    • (1999) Curr Opin Genet Dev , vol.9 , pp. 657-663
    • Smit, A.F.1
  • 127
    • 79958117110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distributions of transposable elements reveal hazardous zones in mammalian introns
    • Zhang Y, Romanish MT, Mager DL. 2011. Distributions of transposable elements reveal hazardous zones in mammalian introns. PLoS Comput Biol 7:e1002046.
    • (2011) PLoS Comput Biol , vol.7
    • Zhang, Y.1    Romanish, M.T.2    Mager, D.L.3
  • 128
    • 7444264729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complex patterns of transcription at the insertion site of a retrotransposon in the mouse
    • Druker R, Bruxner TJ, Lehrbach NJ, Whitelaw E. 2004. Complex patterns of transcription at the insertion site of a retrotransposon in the mouse. Nucl Acids Res 32:5800-5808.
    • (2004) Nucl Acids Res , vol.32 , pp. 5800-5808
    • Druker, R.1    Bruxner, T.J.2    Lehrbach, N.J.3    Whitelaw, E.4
  • 130
    • 38549133553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human cis natural antisense transcripts initiated by transposable elements
    • Conley AB, Miller WJ, Jordan IK. 2008. Human cis natural antisense transcripts initiated by transposable elements. Trends Genet 24:53-56.
    • (2008) Trends Genet , vol.24 , pp. 53-56
    • Conley, A.B.1    Miller, W.J.2    Jordan, I.K.3
  • 132
    • 0037418193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transgenerational inheritance of epigenetic states at the murine Axin(Fu) allele occurs after maternal and paternal transmission
    • Rakyan VK, Chong S, Champ ME, Cuthbert PC, Morgan HD, Luu KV, Whitelaw E. 2003. Transgenerational inheritance of epigenetic states at the murine Axin(Fu) allele occurs after maternal and paternal transmission. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 100:2538-2543.
    • (2003) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.100 , pp. 2538-2543
    • Rakyan, V.K.1    Chong, S.2    Champ, M.E.3    Cuthbert, P.C.4    Morgan, H.D.5    Luu, K.V.6    Whitelaw, E.7
  • 134
    • 33646481643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic reprogramming of DNA methylation at an epigenetically sensitive allele in mice
    • Blewitt ME, Vickaryous NK, Paldi A, Koseki H, Whitelaw E. 2006. Dynamic reprogramming of DNA methylation at an epigenetically sensitive allele in mice. PLoS Genet 2:e49.
    • (2006) PLoS Genet , vol.2 , pp. e49
    • Blewitt, M.E.1    Vickaryous, N.K.2    Paldi, A.3    Koseki, H.4    Whitelaw, E.5
  • 137
    • 84876122915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogen recognition receptors: ligands and signaling pathways by toll-like receptors
    • Sasai M, Yamamoto M. 2013. Pathogen recognition receptors: ligands and signaling pathways by toll-like receptors. Int Rev Immunol 32:116-133.
    • (2013) Int Rev Immunol , vol.32 , pp. 116-133
    • Sasai, M.1    Yamamoto, M.2
  • 139
    • 84891062461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous retroviruses as targets for antitumor immunity in renal cell cancer and other tumors
    • Cherkasova E, Weisman Q, Childs RW. 2012. Endogenous retroviruses as targets for antitumor immunity in renal cell cancer and other tumors. Front Oncol 3:243.
    • (2012) Front Oncol , vol.3 , pp. 243
    • Cherkasova, E.1    Weisman, Q.2    Childs, R.W.3
  • 140
    • 78650197388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human endogenous retroviruses and multiple sclerosis: Innocent bystanders or disease determinants
    • Antony JM, DesLauriers AM, Bhat RK, Ellestad KK, Power C. 2011. Human endogenous retroviruses and multiple sclerosis: Innocent bystanders or disease determinants? Biochim Biophys Acta 1812:162-176.
    • (2011) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1812 , pp. 162-176
    • Antony, J.M.1    DesLauriers, A.M.2    Bhat, R.K.3    Ellestad, K.K.4    Power, C.5
  • 141
    • 77954791775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implication of human endogenous retroviruses in the development of autoimmune diseases
    • Balada E, Vilardell-Tarrés M, Ordi-Ros J. 2010. Implication of human endogenous retroviruses in the development of autoimmune diseases. Int Rev Immunol 29:351-370.
    • (2010) Int Rev Immunol , vol.29 , pp. 351-370
    • Balada, E.1    Vilardell-Tarrés, M.2    Ordi-Ros, J.3
  • 143
    • 0029160188 scopus 로고
    • Abundance of an endogenous retroviral envelope protein in placental trophoblasts suggests a biological function
    • Venables PJW, Brookes SM, Griffiths D, Weiss RA, Boyd MT. 1995. Abundance of an endogenous retroviral envelope protein in placental trophoblasts suggests a biological function. Virology 211:589-592.
    • (1995) Virology , vol.211 , pp. 589-592
    • Venables, P.J.W.1    Brookes, S.M.2    Griffiths, D.3    Weiss, R.A.4    Boyd, M.T.5
  • 144
    • 0031924406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological knockout of the envelope gene of the single-copy ERV-3 human endogenous retrovirus in a fraction of the Caucasian population
    • De Parseval N, Heidmann T. 1998. Physiological knockout of the envelope gene of the single-copy ERV-3 human endogenous retrovirus in a fraction of the Caucasian population. J Virol 72:3442-3445.
    • (1998) J Virol , vol.72 , pp. 3442-3445
    • De Parseval, N.1    Heidmann, T.2
  • 145
    • 0034053834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An envelope glycoprotein of the human endogenous retrovirus HERV-W is expressed in the human placenta and fuses cells expressing the type D mammalian retrovirus receptor
    • Blond JL, Lavillette D, Cheynet V, Bouton O, Oriol G, Chapel-Fernandes S, Mandrand B, Mallet F, Cosser F-L. 2000. An envelope glycoprotein of the human endogenous retrovirus HERV-W is expressed in the human placenta and fuses cells expressing the type D mammalian retrovirus receptor. J Virol 74:3321-3329.
    • (2000) J Virol , vol.74 , pp. 3321-3329
    • Blond, J.L.1    Lavillette, D.2    Cheynet, V.3    Bouton, O.4    Oriol, G.5    Chapel-Fernandes, S.6    Mandrand, B.7    Mallet, F.8    Cosser, F.-L.9
  • 147
    • 0242300065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomewide screening for fusogenic human endogenous retrovirus envelopes identifies syncytin 2, a gene conserved on primate evolution
    • Blaise S, de Parseval N, Bénit L, Heidmann T. 2003. Genomewide screening for fusogenic human endogenous retrovirus envelopes identifies syncytin 2, a gene conserved on primate evolution. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 100:13013-13018.
    • (2003) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.100 , pp. 13013-13018
    • Blaise, S.1    de Parseval, N.2    Bénit, L.3    Heidmann, T.4
  • 149
    • 67749122582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Syncytin-A knockout mice demonstrate the critical role in placentation of a fusogenic, endogenous retrovirus-derived, envelope gene
    • Dupressoir A, Vernochet C, Bawa O, Harper F, Pierron G, Opolon P, Heidmann T. 2009. Syncytin-A knockout mice demonstrate the critical role in placentation of a fusogenic, endogenous retrovirus-derived, envelope gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 106:12127-12132.
    • (2009) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.106 , pp. 12127-12132
    • Dupressoir, A.1    Vernochet, C.2    Bawa, O.3    Harper, F.4    Pierron, G.5    Opolon, P.6    Heidmann, T.7
  • 150
    • 81755187043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pair of co-opted retroviral envelope syncytin genes is required for formation of the two-layered murine placental syncytiotrophoblast
    • Dupressoir A, Vernochet C, Harper F, Guegan J, Dessen P, Pierron G, Heidmann T. 2011. A pair of co-opted retroviral envelope syncytin genes is required for formation of the two-layered murine placental syncytiotrophoblast. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 108:E1164-E1173.
    • (2011) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.108 , pp. E1164-E1173
    • Dupressoir, A.1    Vernochet, C.2    Harper, F.3    Guegan, J.4    Dessen, P.5    Pierron, G.6    Heidmann, T.7
  • 152
    • 0014824519 scopus 로고
    • Fv-2: Identification and location of a second gene governing the spleen focus response to Friend leukemia virus in mice
    • Lilly F. 1970. Fv-2: Identification and location of a second gene governing the spleen focus response to Friend leukemia virus in mice. J Natl Cancer Inst 45:163-169.
    • (1970) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.45 , pp. 163-169
    • Lilly, F.1
  • 153
    • 0029763293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positional cloning of the mouse retrovirus restriction gene Fv1
    • Best S, Le Tissier P, Towers G, Stoye JP. 1996. Positional cloning of the mouse retrovirus restriction gene Fv1. Nature 382:826-829.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.382 , pp. 826-829
    • Best, S.1    Le Tissier, P.2    Towers, G.3    Stoye, J.P.4
  • 154
    • 0030854754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous retroviruses and the evolution of resistance to retroviral infection
    • Best S, Le Tissier PR, Stoye JP. 1997. Endogenous retroviruses and the evolution of resistance to retroviral infection. Trends Microbiol 4:313-318.
    • (1997) Trends Microbiol , vol.4 , pp. 313-318
    • Best, S.1    Le Tissier, P.R.2    Stoye, J.P.3
  • 155
    • 23244435611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capsid processing requirements for abrogation of Fv1 and Ref1 restriction
    • Dodding MP, Bock M, Yap MW, Stoye JP. 2005. Capsid processing requirements for abrogation of Fv1 and Ref1 restriction. J Virol 79: 10571-10577.
    • (2005) J Virol , vol.79 , pp. 10571-10577
    • Dodding, M.P.1    Bock, M.2    Yap, M.W.3    Stoye, J.P.4
  • 156
    • 0028293280 scopus 로고
    • Defective endogenous proviruses are expressed in feline lymphoid cells: evidence for a role in natural resistance to subgroup B feline leukemia virus
    • McDougall AS, Terry A, Tzavaras T, Cheney C, Rojko J, Neil JC. 1994. Defective endogenous proviruses are expressed in feline lymphoid cells: evidence for a role in natural resistance to subgroup B feline leukemia virus. J Virol 68:2151-2160.
    • (1994) J Virol , vol.68 , pp. 2151-2160
    • McDougall, A.S.1    Terry, A.2    Tzavaras, T.3    Cheney, C.4    Rojko, J.5    Neil, J.C.6
  • 157
    • 0018883792 scopus 로고
    • Restricted expression of endogenous N-tropic XC-positive leukemia virus in hybrids between G and AKR mice: an effect of the Fv-4r gene
    • Odaka T, Ikeda H, Akatsuka T. 1980. Restricted expression of endogenous N-tropic XC-positive leukemia virus in hybrids between G and AKR mice: an effect of the Fv-4r gene. Int J Cancer 25:757-762.
    • (1980) Int J Cancer , vol.25 , pp. 757-762
    • Odaka, T.1    Ikeda, H.2    Akatsuka, T.3
  • 158
    • 22544472436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rmcf2, a xenotropic provirus in the Asian mouse species Mus castaneus, blocks infection by mouse gammaretroviruses
    • Wu T, Yan Y, Kozac CA. 2005. Rmcf2, a xenotropic provirus in the Asian mouse species Mus castaneus, blocks infection by mouse gammaretroviruses. J Virol 79:9677-9684.
    • (2005) J Virol , vol.79 , pp. 9677-9684
    • Wu, T.1    Yan, Y.2    Kozac, C.A.3
  • 159
    • 84863636728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negative selection by an endogenous retrovirus promotes a higher-avidity CD4+ T cell response to retroviral antigen
    • Young GR, Ploquin MJ, Eksmond U, Wadwa M, Stoye JP, Kassiotis G. 2012. Negative selection by an endogenous retrovirus promotes a higher-avidity CD4+ T cell response to retroviral antigen. PLoS Pathog 8: e1002709.
    • (2012) PLoS Pathog , vol.8 , pp. e1002709
    • Young, G.R.1    Ploquin, M.J.2    Eksmond, U.3    Wadwa, M.4    Stoye, J.P.5    Kassiotis, G.6
  • 160
    • 35148842411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of late restriction induced by an endogenous retrovirus
    • Arnaud F, Murcia PR, Palmarini M. 2007. Mechanisms of late restriction induced by an endogenous retrovirus. J Virol 81:11441-11451.
    • (2007) J Virol , vol.81 , pp. 11441-11451
    • Arnaud, F.1    Murcia, P.R.2    Palmarini, M.3
  • 162
    • 0043021941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mouse mammary tumor virus and the immune system
    • Czarneski J, Rassa JC, Ross SR. 2003. Mouse mammary tumor virus and the immune system. Immunol Res 27:469-480.
    • (2003) Immunol Res , vol.27 , pp. 469-480
    • Czarneski, J.1    Rassa, J.C.2    Ross, S.R.3
  • 163
    • 0026011292 scopus 로고
    • Linkage of Mls genes to endogenous mammary tumour viruses of inbred mice
    • Frankel WN, Rudy C, Coffin JM, Huber BT. 1991. Linkage of Mls genes to endogenous mammary tumour viruses of inbred mice. Nature 349:526-528.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.349 , pp. 526-528
    • Frankel, W.N.1    Rudy, C.2    Coffin, J.M.3    Huber, B.T.4
  • 164
    • 84866030009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-GATE-catalogue of genes affected by transposable elements
    • Rebollo R, Farivar S, Mager DL. 2012. C-GATE-catalogue of genes affected by transposable elements. Mob DNA 3:9.
    • (2012) Mob DNA , vol.3 , pp. 9
    • Rebollo, R.1    Farivar, S.2    Mager, D.L.3
  • 165
    • 0029895560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amylase gene structures in primates: retroposon insertions and promoter evolution
    • Samuelson LC, Phillips RS, Swanberg LJ. 1996. Amylase gene structures in primates: retroposon insertions and promoter evolution. Mol Biol Evol 13:767-779.
    • (1996) Mol Biol Evol , vol.13 , pp. 767-779
    • Samuelson, L.C.1    Phillips, R.S.2    Swanberg, L.J.3
  • 166
    • 0030867107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steroid hormone responsiveness of a family of closely related mouse proviral elements
    • Ramakrishnan C, Robins DM. 1997. Steroid hormone responsiveness of a family of closely related mouse proviral elements. Mamm Genome 8:811-817.
    • (1997) Mamm Genome , vol.8 , pp. 811-817
    • Ramakrishnan, C.1    Robins, D.M.2
  • 167
    • 0023734310 scopus 로고
    • An ancient provirus has imposed androgen regulation on the adjacent mouse sex-limited protein gene
    • Stavenhagen JB, Robins DM. 1988. An ancient provirus has imposed androgen regulation on the adjacent mouse sex-limited protein gene. Cell 55:247-254.
    • (1988) Cell , vol.55 , pp. 247-254
    • Stavenhagen, J.B.1    Robins, D.M.2
  • 169
    • 79952742456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous retrovirus drives hitherto unknown proapoptotic p63 isoforms in the male germ line of humans and great apes
    • Beyer U, Moll-Rocek J, Moll UM, Dobbelstein M. 2011. Endogenous retrovirus drives hitherto unknown proapoptotic p63 isoforms in the male germ line of humans and great apes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 108:3624-3629.
    • (2011) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.108 , pp. 3624-3629
    • Beyer, U.1    Moll-Rocek, J.2    Moll, U.M.3    Dobbelstein, M.4
  • 170
    • 70350232064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous retroviral LTRs as promoters for human genes: a critical assessment
    • Cohen CJ, Lock WM, Mager DL. 2009. Endogenous retroviral LTRs as promoters for human genes: a critical assessment. Gene 448: 105-114.
    • (2009) Gene , vol.448 , pp. 105-114
    • Cohen, C.J.1    Lock, W.M.2    Mager, D.L.3
  • 172
    • 0141561907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transposable elements in mammals promote regulatory variation and diversification of genes with specialized functions
    • van de Lagemaat LN, Landry J-R, Mager DL, Medstrand P. 2003. Transposable elements in mammals promote regulatory variation and diversification of genes with specialized functions. Trends Genet 19:530-536.
    • (2003) Trends Genet , vol.19 , pp. 530-536
    • van de Lagemaat, L.N.1    Landry, J.-R.2    Mager, D.L.3    Medstrand, P.4
  • 173
    • 0024411849 scopus 로고
    • Retroviral long terminal repeat is the promoter of the gene encoding the tumor-associated calcium-binding protein oncomodulin in the rat
    • Banville D, Boie Y. 1989. Retroviral long terminal repeat is the promoter of the gene encoding the tumor-associated calcium-binding protein oncomodulin in the rat. Journal of Molecular Biology 207:481-490.
    • (1989) Journal of Molecular Biology , vol.207 , pp. 481-490
    • Banville, D.1    Boie, Y.2
  • 174
    • 33846556612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeated recruitment of LTR retrotransposons as promoters by the anti-apoptotic locus NAIP during mammalian evolution
    • Romanish MT, Lock WM, van de Lagemaat LN, Dunn CA, Mager DL. 2007. Repeated recruitment of LTR retrotransposons as promoters by the anti-apoptotic locus NAIP during mammalian evolution. PLoS Genetics 3:e10.
    • (2007) PLoS Genetics , vol.3 , pp. e10
    • Romanish, M.T.1    Lock, W.M.2    van de Lagemaat, L.N.3    Dunn, C.A.4    Mager, D.L.5
  • 175
    • 84870898043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell type-specific termination of transcription by transposable element sequences
    • Conley A, Jordan I. 2012. Cell type-specific termination of transcription by transposable element sequences. Mob DNA 3:15.
    • (2012) Mob DNA , vol.3 , pp. 15
    • Conley, A.1    Jordan, I.2
  • 176
    • 71749094924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transposable elements in gene regulation and in the evolution of vertebrate genomes
    • Bourque G. 2009. Transposable elements in gene regulation and in the evolution of vertebrate genomes. Curr Opin Genet Dev 19:607-612.
    • (2009) Curr Opin Genet Dev , vol.19 , pp. 607-612
    • Bourque, G.1
  • 177
    • 42349096534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transposable elements and the evolution of regulatory networks
    • Feschotte C. 2008. Transposable elements and the evolution of regulatory networks. Nat Rev Genet 9:397-405.
    • (2008) Nat Rev Genet , vol.9 , pp. 397-405
    • Feschotte, C.1
  • 178
    • 84867050577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transposable Elements: An Abundant and Natural Source of Regulatory Sequences for Host Genes
    • Rebollo R, Romanish MT, Mager DL. 2012. Transposable Elements: An Abundant and Natural Source of Regulatory Sequences for Host Genes. Annu Rev Genet 46:21-42.
    • (2012) Annu Rev Genet , vol.46 , pp. 21-42
    • Rebollo, R.1    Romanish, M.T.2    Mager, D.L.3
  • 180
    • 0014690698 scopus 로고
    • Gene regulation for higher cells: a theory
    • Britten RJ, Davidson EH. 1969. Gene regulation for higher cells: a theory. Science 165:349-357.
    • (1969) Science , vol.165 , pp. 349-357
    • Britten, R.J.1    Davidson, E.H.2
  • 181
    • 31844443500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transposable elements as a significant source of transcription regulating signals
    • Thornburg BG, Gotea V, Makalowski W. 2006. Transposable elements as a significant source of transcription regulating signals. Gene 365:104-110.
    • (2006) Gene , vol.365 , pp. 104-110
    • Thornburg, B.G.1    Gotea, V.2    Makalowski, W.3
  • 182
  • 184
    • 84874663519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous retroviruses function as species-specific enhancer elements in the placenta
    • Chuong EB, Rumi MA, Soares MJ, Baker JC. 2013. Endogenous retroviruses function as species-specific enhancer elements in the placenta. Nat Genet 45:325-329.
    • (2013) Nat Genet , vol.45 , pp. 325-329
    • Chuong, E.B.1    Rumi, M.A.2    Soares, M.J.3    Baker, J.C.4
  • 185
    • 84878522936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The majority of primatespecific regulatory sequences are derived from transposable elements
    • Jacques P-E, Jeyakani J, Bourque G. 2013. The majority of primatespecific regulatory sequences are derived from transposable elements. PLoS Genet 9:e1003504.
    • (2013) PLoS Genet , vol.9
    • Jacques, P.-E.1    Jeyakani, J.2    Bourque, G.3
  • 186
    • 84876864345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transposable elements are major contributors to the origin, diversification, and regulation of vertebrate long noncoding RNAs
    • Kapusta A, Kronenberg Z, Lynch VJ, Zhuo X, Ramsay L, Bourque G, Yandell M, Feschotte C. 2013. Transposable elements are major contributors to the origin, diversification, and regulation of vertebrate long noncoding RNAs. PLoS Genet 9:e1003470.
    • (2013) PLoS Genet , vol.9
    • Kapusta, A.1    Kronenberg, Z.2    Lynch, V.J.3    Zhuo, X.4    Ramsay, L.5    Bourque, G.6    Yandell, M.7    Feschotte, C.8
  • 187
    • 84869881863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transposable elements reveal a stem cell specific class of long noncoding RNAs
    • Kelley D, Rinn J. 2013. Transposable elements reveal a stem cell specific class of long noncoding RNAs. Genome Biol 13:R107.
    • (2013) Genome Biol , vol.13 , pp. R107
    • Kelley, D.1    Rinn, J.2
  • 189
    • 84871215627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HERV-H RNA is abundant in human embryonic stem cells and a precise marker for pluripotency
    • Santoni F, Guerra J, Luban J. 2012. HERV-H RNA is abundant in human embryonic stem cells and a precise marker for pluripotency. Retrovirology 9:111.
    • (2012) Retrovirology , vol.9 , pp. 111
    • Santoni, F.1    Guerra, J.2    Luban, J.3
  • 193
    • 84898010302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The retrovirus HERVH is a long noncoding RNA required for human embryonic stem cell identity
    • Lu X, Sachs F, Ramsay L, Jacques PE, Goke J, Bourque G, Ng HH. 2014. The retrovirus HERVH is a long noncoding RNA required for human embryonic stem cell identity. Nat Struct Mol Biol 21:423-425.
    • (2014) Nat Struct Mol Biol , vol.21 , pp. 423-425
    • Lu, X.1    Sachs, F.2    Ramsay, L.3    Jacques, P.E.4    Goke, J.5    Bourque, G.6    Ng, H.H.7
  • 194
    • 84876367541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous miRNA sponge lincRNA-RoR regulates Oct4, Nanog, and Sox2 in human embryonic stem cell self-renewal
    • Wang Y, Xu Z, Jiang J, Xu C, Kang J, Xiao L, Wu M, Xiong J, Guo X, Liu H. 2013. Endogenous miRNA sponge lincRNA-RoR regulates Oct4, Nanog, and Sox2 in human embryonic stem cell self-renewal. Dev Cell 25:69-80.
    • (2013) Dev Cell , vol.25 , pp. 69-80
    • Wang, Y.1    Xu, Z.2    Jiang, J.3    Xu, C.4    Kang, J.5    Xiao, L.6    Wu, M.7    Xiong, J.8    Guo, X.9    Liu, H.10
  • 196
    • 77649118434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleovirology-modern consequences of ancient viruses
    • Emerman M, Malik HS. 2010. Paleovirology-modern consequences of ancient viruses. PLoS Biol 8:e1000301.
    • (2010) PLoS Biol , vol.8
    • Emerman, M.1    Malik, H.S.2
  • 198
    • 71949099774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of an endogenous retroviral envelope gene with fusogenic activity and placenta-specific expression in the rabbit: a new syncytin in a third order of mammals
    • Heidmann O, Vernochet C, Dupressoir A, Heidmann T. 2009. Identification of an endogenous retroviral envelope gene with fusogenic activity and placenta-specific expression in the rabbit: a new syncytin in a third order of mammals. Retrovirology 6:107.
    • (2009) Retrovirology , vol.6 , pp. 107
    • Heidmann, O.1    Vernochet, C.2    Dupressoir, A.3    Heidmann, T.4
  • 200
    • 84885972293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fematrin-1 is involved in fetomaternal cell-to-cell fusion in Bovinae placenta and has contributed to diversity of ruminant placentation
    • Nakaya Y, Koshi K, Nakagawa S, Hashizume K, Miyazawa T. 2013. Fematrin-1 is involved in fetomaternal cell-to-cell fusion in Bovinae placenta and has contributed to diversity of ruminant placentation. J Virol 87:10563-10572.
    • (2013) J Virol , vol.87 , pp. 10563-10572
    • Nakaya, Y.1    Koshi, K.2    Nakagawa, S.3    Hashizume, K.4    Miyazawa, T.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.