메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 368, Issue 1626, 2013, Pages

'There and back again': Revisiting the pathophysiological roles of human endogenous retroviruses in the post-genomic era

Author keywords

Endogenous retroviruses; HERV K; Pathogenesis; Pathophysiology

Indexed keywords

BIOINFORMATICS; BIOTECHNOLOGY; CANCER; GENOMICS; PATHOGENICITY; PATHOLOGY; PUBLIC HEALTH; RECONSTRUCTION; VIRUS;

EID: 84881595452     PISSN: 09628436     EISSN: 14712970     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2012.0504     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (55)

References (159)
  • 1
    • 58149507192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of retroviruses on host genome function
    • (doi:10.1146/annurev.genet.42.110807.091501)
    • Jern P, Coffin JM. 2008 Effects of retroviruses on host genome function. Annu. Rev. Genet. 42, 709-732. (doi:10.1146/annurev.genet.42.110807.091501)
    • (2008) Annu Rev. Genet , vol.42 , pp. 709-732
    • Jern, P.1    Coffin, J.M.2
  • 2
    • 0002075936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrotransposons, endogenous retroviruses, and the evolution of retroelements
    • (eds JM Coffin, SH Hughes, HE Varmus, Cold Spring Harbor, NY: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press
    • Boeke JD, Stoye JP. 1997 Retrotransposons, endogenous retroviruses, and the evolution of retroelements. In Retroviruses (eds JM Coffin, SH Hughes, HE Varmus), pp. 343-436. Cold Spring Harbor, NY: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press.
    • (1997) Retroviruses , pp. 343-436
    • Boeke, J.D.1    Stoye, J.P.2
  • 3
    • 2042437650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial sequencing and analysis of the human genome
    • (doi:10.1038/35057062)
    • Lander ES et al. 2001 Initial sequencing and analysis of the human genome. Nature 409, 860-921. (doi:10.1038/35057062)
    • (2001) Nature , vol.409 , pp. 860-921
    • Lander, E.S.1
  • 5
    • 33846563409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why most published research findings are false
    • (doi:10.1371/ journal.pmed.0020124)
    • Ioannidis JP. 2005 Why most published research findings are false. PLoS Med. 2, e124. (doi:10.1371/ journal.pmed.0020124)
    • (2005) PLoS Med , vol.2
    • Ioannidis, J.P.1
  • 6
    • 50549104256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why most discovered true associations are inflated
    • (doi:10.1097/EDE.0b013e31818131e7)
    • Ioannidis JP. 2008 Why most discovered true associations are inflated. Epidemiology 19, 640-648. (doi:10.1097/EDE.0b013e31818131e7)
    • (2008) Epidemiology , vol.19 , pp. 640-648
    • Ioannidis, J.P.1
  • 7
    • 55549096355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Murine endogenous retroviruses
    • (doi:10.1007/s00018-008-8497-0)
    • Stocking C, Kozak CA. 2008 Murine endogenous retroviruses. Cell Mol. Life Sci. 65, 3383-3398. (doi:10.1007/s00018-008-8497-0)
    • (2008) Cell Mol Life Sci , vol.65 , pp. 3383-3398
    • Stocking, C.1    Kozak, C.A.2
  • 8
    • 0034108733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of novel human endogenous retrovirus families by phylogenetic screening of the human genome mapping project database
    • (doi:10.1128/JVI.74.8.3715-3730.2000)
    • Tristem M. 2000 Identification and characterization of novel human endogenous retrovirus families by phylogenetic screening of the human genome mapping project database. J. Virol. 74, 3715-3730. (doi:10.1128/JVI.74.8.3715-3730.2000)
    • (2000) J. Virol , vol.74 , pp. 3715-3730
    • Tristem, M.1
  • 9
    • 4344623302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definition and variation of human endogenous retrovirus H
    • (doi:10.1016/j.virol. 2004.06.023)
    • Jern P, Sperber GO, Blomberg J. 2004 Definition and variation of human endogenous retrovirus H. Virology 327, 93-110. (doi:10.1016/j.virol. 2004.06.023)
    • (2004) Virology , vol.327 , pp. 93-110
    • Jern, P.1    Sperber, G.O.2    Blomberg, J.3
  • 10
    • 33750341578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary dynamics of human endogenous retroviral families
    • (doi:10.1146/annurev.genom.7.080505.115700)
    • Bannert N, Kurth R. 2006 The evolutionary dynamics of human endogenous retroviral families. Annu. Rev. Genomics Hum. Genet. 7, 149-173. (doi:10.1146/annurev.genom.7.080505.115700)
    • (2006) Annu. Rev. Genomics Hum. Genet , vol.7 , pp. 149-173
    • Bannert, N.1    Kurth, R.2
  • 11
    • 16344374172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny of human endogenous and exogenous retroviruses
    • (ed. ED Sverdlov, Austin, TX: Landes Bioscience
    • Katzourakis A, Tristem M. 2005 Phylogeny of human endogenous and exogenous retroviruses. In Retroviruses and primate genome evolution (ed. ED Sverdlov), pp. 186-203. Austin, TX: Landes Bioscience.
    • (2005) Retroviruses and Primate Genome Evolution , pp. 186-203
    • Katzourakis, A.1    Tristem, M.2
  • 12
    • 16344379697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High copy number in human endogenous retrovirus families is associated with copying mechanisms in addition to reinfection
    • (doi:10.1093/molbev/msi088)
    • Belshaw R, Katzourakis A, Paces J, Burt A, Tristem M. 2005 High copy number in human endogenous retrovirus families is associated with copying mechanisms in addition to reinfection. Mol. Biol. Evol. 22, 814-817. (doi:10.1093/molbev/msi088)
    • (2005) Mol. Biol Evol , vol.22 , pp. 814-817
    • Belshaw, R.1    Katzourakis, A.2    Paces, J.3    Burt, A.4    Tristem, M.5
  • 14
    • 24944569270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary dynamics of endogenous retroviruses
    • (doi:10.1016/j.tim. 2005.08.004)
    • Katzourakis A, Rambaut A, Pybus OG. 2005 The evolutionary dynamics of endogenous retroviruses. Trends Microbiol. 13, 463-468. (doi:10.1016/j.tim. 2005.08.004)
    • (2005) Trends Microbiol , vol.13 , pp. 463-468
    • Katzourakis, A.1    Rambaut, A.2    Pybus, O.G.3
  • 15
    • 0033015742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ERV-L elements: A family of endogenous retrovirus-like elements active throughout the evolution of mammals
    • Benit L, Lallemand JB, Casella JF, Philippe H, Heidmann T. 1999 ERV-L elements: a family of endogenous retrovirus-like elements active throughout the evolution of mammals. J. Virol. 73, 3301-3308.
    • (1999) J. Virol , vol.73 , pp. 3301-3308
    • Benit, L.1    Lallemand, J.B.2    Casella, J.F.3    Philippe, H.4    Heidmann, T.5
  • 16
    • 0031582646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative analyses of LTRs of the ERV-H family of primate-specific retrovirus-like elements isolated from marmoset, African green monkey, and man
    • (doi:10.1006/viro. 1997.8590)
    • Anderssen S, Sjottem E, Svineng G, Johansen T. 1997 Comparative analyses of LTRs of the ERV-H family of primate-specific retrovirus-like elements isolated from marmoset, African green monkey, and man. Virology 234, 14-30. (doi:10.1006/viro. 1997.8590)
    • (1997) Virology , vol.234 , pp. 14-30
    • Anderssen, S.1    Sjottem, E.2    Svineng, G.3    Johansen, T.4
  • 17
    • 0028820282 scopus 로고
    • HERV-H endogenous retroviruses: Presence in the New World branch but amplification in the Old World primate lineage
    • (doi:10.1006/viro. 1995.0012)
    • Mager DL, Freeman JD. 1995 HERV-H endogenous retroviruses: presence in the New World branch but amplification in the Old World primate lineage. Virology 213, 395-404. (doi:10.1006/viro. 1995.0012)
    • (1995) Virology , vol.213 , pp. 395-404
    • Mager, D.L.1    Freeman, J.D.2
  • 18
    • 0035864284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the three HERV-H proviruses with an open envelope reading frame encompassing the immunosuppressive domain and evolutionary history in primates
    • (doi:10.1006/viro.2000.0737)
    • de Parseval N, Casella J, Gressin L, Heidmann T. 2001 Characterization of the three HERV-H proviruses with an open envelope reading frame encompassing the immunosuppressive domain and evolutionary history in primates. Virology 279, 558-569. (doi:10.1006/viro.2000.0737)
    • (2001) Virology , vol.279 , pp. 558-569
    • de Parseval, N.1    Casella, J.2    Gressin, L.3    Heidmann, T.4
  • 19
    • 0034794519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The full-length envelope of an HERV-H human endogenous retrovirus has immunosuppressive properties
    • Mangeney M, de Parseval N, Thomas G, Heidmann T. 2001 The full-length envelope of an HERV-H human endogenous retrovirus has immunosuppressive properties. J. Gen. Virol. 82, 2515-2518.
    • (2001) J. Gen. Virol , vol.82 , pp. 2515-2518
    • Mangeney, M.1    de Parseval, N.2    Thomas, G.3    Heidmann, T.4
  • 20
    • 0028894253 scopus 로고
    • Spliced HERV-H endogenous retroviral sequences in human genomic DNA: Evidence for amplification via retrotransposition
    • (doi:10. 1016/S0042-6822(95)80031-X)
    • Goodchild NL, Freeman JD, Mager DL. 1995 Spliced HERV-H endogenous retroviral sequences in human genomic DNA: evidence for amplification via retrotransposition. Virology 206, 164-173. (doi:10. 1016/S0042-6822(95)80031-X)
    • (1995) Virology , vol.206 , pp. 164-173
    • Goodchild, N.L.1    Freeman, J.D.2    Mager, D.L.3
  • 21
    • 0032836382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and phylogeny of endogenous retrovirus sequences belonging to the HERV-W family in primates
    • Kim HS, Takenaka O, Crow TJ. 1999 Isolation and phylogeny of endogenous retrovirus sequences belonging to the HERV-W family in primates. J. Gen. Virol. 80, 2613-2619.
    • (1999) J. Gen. Virol , vol.80 , pp. 2613-2619
    • Kim, H.S.1    Takenaka, O.2    Crow, T.J.3
  • 22
    • 0036221249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the intragenomic spread of the human endogenous retrovirus family HERV-W
    • (doi:10. 1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a004108)
    • Costas J. 2002 Characterization of the intragenomic spread of the human endogenous retrovirus family HERV-W. Mol. Biol. Evol. 19, 526-533. (doi:10. 1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a004108)
    • (2002) Mol. Biol Evol , vol.19 , pp. 526-533
    • Costas, J.1
  • 23
    • 0342545919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Syncytin is a captive retroviral envelope protein involved in human placental morphogenesis
    • (doi:10. 1038/35001608)
    • Mi S et al. 2000 Syncytin is a captive retroviral envelope protein involved in human placental morphogenesis. Nature 403, 785-789. (doi:10. 1038/35001608)
    • (2000) Nature , vol.403 , pp. 785-789
    • Mi, S.1
  • 24
    • 0242300065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomewide screening for fusogenic human endogenous retrovirus envelopes identifies syncytin 2, a gene conserved on primate evolution
    • (doi:10.1073/ pnas.2132646100)
    • Blaise S, de Parseval N, Benit L, Heidmann T. 2003 Genomewide screening for fusogenic human endogenous retrovirus envelopes identifies syncytin 2, a gene conserved on primate evolution. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 100, 13013-13018. (doi:10.1073/ pnas.2132646100)
    • (2003) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.100 , pp. 13013-13018
    • Blaise, S.1    de Parseval, N.2    Benit, L.3    Heidmann, T.4
  • 25
    • 0036122872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Processed pseudogenes of human endogenous retroviruses generated by LINEs: Their integration, stability, and distribution
    • (doi:10.1101/gr.216902)
    • Pavlicek A, Paces J, Elleder D, Hejnar J. 2002 Processed pseudogenes of human endogenous retroviruses generated by LINEs: their integration, stability, and distribution. Genome Res. 12, 391-399. (doi:10.1101/gr.216902).
    • (2002) Genome Res , vol.12 , pp. 391-399
    • Pavlicek, A.1    Paces, J.2    Elleder, D.3    Hejnar, J.4
  • 26
    • 80455158263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification, characterization, and comparative genomic distribution of the HERV-K (HML-2) group of human endogenous retroviruses
    • (doi:10.1186/1742-4690-8-90)
    • Subramanian RP, Wildschutte JH, Russo C, Coffin JM. 2011 Identification, characterization, and comparative genomic distribution of the HERV-K (HML-2) group of human endogenous retroviruses. Retrovirology 8, 90. (doi:10.1186/1742-4690-8-90)
    • (2011) Retrovirology , vol.8 , pp. 90
    • Subramanian, R.P.1    Wildschutte, J.H.2    Russo, C.3    Coffin, J.M.4
  • 27
    • 33645522272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Many human endogenous retrovirus K (HERV-K) proviruses are unique to humans
    • (doi:10.1016/ S0960-9822(99)80390-X)
    • Barbulescu M, Turner G, Seaman MI, Deinard AS, Kidd KK, Lenz J. 1999 Many human endogenous retrovirus K (HERV-K) proviruses are unique to humans. Curr. Biol. 9, 861-868. (doi:10.1016/ S0960-9822(99)80390-X)
    • (1999) Curr. Biol , vol.9 , pp. 861-868
    • Barbulescu, M.1    Turner, G.2    Seaman, M.I.3    Deinard, A.S.4    Kidd, K.K.5    Lenz, J.6
  • 28
    • 25144501550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomewide screening reveals high levels of insertional polymorphism in the human endogenous retrovirus family HERV-K(HML2): Implications for present-day activity
    • (doi:10.1128/JVI.79.19. 12507-12514.2005)
    • Belshaw R, Dawson AL, Woolven-Allen J, Redding J, Burt A, Tristem M. 2005 Genomewide screening reveals high levels of insertional polymorphism in the human endogenous retrovirus family HERV-K(HML2): implications for present-day activity. J. Virol. 79, 12507-12514. (doi:10.1128/JVI.79.19. 12507-12514.2005)
    • (2005) J. Virol , vol.79 , pp. 12507-12514
    • Belshaw, R.1    Dawson, A.L.2    Woolven-Allen, J.3    Redding, J.4    Burt, A.5    Tristem, M.6
  • 29
    • 1242319532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human endogenous retrovirus K solo-LTR formation and insertional polymorphisms: Implications for human and viral evolution
    • (doi:10.1073/pnas.0307885100)
    • Hughes JF, Coffin JM. 2004 Human endogenous retrovirus K solo-LTR formation and insertional polymorphisms: implications for human and viral evolution. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 101, 1668-1672. (doi:10.1073/pnas.0307885100)
    • (2004) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.101 , pp. 1668-1672
    • Hughes, J.F.1    Coffin, J.M.2
  • 30
    • 0035797901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insertional polymorphisms of full-length endogenous retroviruses in humans
    • (doi:10.1016/S0960-9822(01)00455-9)
    • Turner G, Barbulescu M, Su M, Jensen-Seaman MI, Kidd KK, Lenz J. 2001 Insertional polymorphisms of full-length endogenous retroviruses in humans. Curr. Biol. 11, 1531-1535. (doi:10.1016/S0960-9822(01)00455-9)
    • (2001) Curr. Biol , vol.11 , pp. 1531-1535
    • Turner, G.1    Barbulescu, M.2    Su, M.3    Jensen-Seaman, M.I.4    Kidd, K.K.5    Lenz, J.6
  • 31
    • 33845296602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of an infectious progenitor for the multiple-copy HERV-K human endogenous retroelements
    • (doi:10.1101/gr.5565706)
    • Dewannieux M, Harper F, Richaud A, Letzelter C, Ribet D, Pierron G, Heidmann T. 2006 Identification of an infectious progenitor for the multiple-copy HERV-K human endogenous retroelements. Genome Res. 16, 1548-1556. (doi:10.1101/gr.5565706)
    • (2006) Genome Res , vol.16 , pp. 1548-1556
    • Dewannieux, M.1    Harper, F.2    Richaud, A.3    Letzelter, C.4    Ribet, D.5    Pierron, G.6    Heidmann, T.7
  • 32
    • 33846542981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstitution of an infectious human endogenous retrovirus
    • (doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.0030010)
    • Lee YN, Bieniasz PD. 2007 Reconstitution of an infectious human endogenous retrovirus. PLoS Pathog. 3, e10. (doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.0030010)
    • (2007) PLoS Pathog , vol.3
    • Lee, Y.N.1    Bieniasz, P.D.2
  • 33
    • 0032979719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An almost-intact human endogenous retrovirus K on human chromosome 7
    • (doi:10.1038/6766)
    • Mayer J, Sauter M, Racz A, Scherer D, Mueller-Lantzsch N, Meese E. 1999 An almost-intact human endogenous retrovirus K on human chromosome 7. Nat. Genet. 21, 257-258. (doi:10.1038/6766)
    • (1999) Nat Genet , vol.21 , pp. 257-258
    • Mayer, J.1    Sauter, M.2    Racz, A.3    Scherer, D.4    Mueller-Lantzsch, N.5    Meese, E.6
  • 34
    • 0023010394 scopus 로고
    • Nucleotide sequence of human endogenous retrovirus genome related to the mouse mammary tumor virus genome
    • Ono M, Yasunaga T, Miyata T, Ushikubo H. 1986 Nucleotide sequence of human endogenous retrovirus genome related to the mouse mammary tumor virus genome. J. Virol. 60, 589-598.
    • (1986) J. Virol , vol.60 , pp. 589-598
    • Ono, M.1    Yasunaga, T.2    Miyata, T.3    Ushikubo, H.4
  • 35
    • 0022495561 scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning and long terminal repeat sequences of human endogenous retrovirus genes related to types A and B retrovirus genes
    • Ono M. 1986 Molecular cloning and long terminal repeat sequences of human endogenous retrovirus genes related to types A and B retrovirus genes. J. Virol. 58, 937-944.
    • (1986) J. Virol , vol.58 , pp. 937-944
    • Ono, M.1
  • 36
    • 18144377106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional characterization of two newly identified human endogenous retrovirus coding envelope genes
    • (doi:10.1186/1742-4690-2-19)
    • Blaise S, de Parseval N, Heidmann T. 2005 Functional characterization of two newly identified human endogenous retrovirus coding envelope genes. Retrovirology 2, 19. (doi:10.1186/1742-4690-2-19)
    • (2005) Retrovirology , vol.2 , pp. 19
    • Blaise, S.1    de Parseval, N.2    Heidmann, T.3
  • 37
    • 84858412556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silencing of endogenous retroviruses: When and why do histone marks predominate? Trends Biochem
    • (doi:10.1016/j.tibs.2011.11.006)
    • Leung DC, Lorincz MC. 2012 Silencing of endogenous retroviruses: when and why do histone marks predominate? Trends Biochem. Sci. 37, 127-133. (doi:10.1016/j.tibs.2011.11.006)
    • (2012) Sci , vol.37 , pp. 127-133
    • Leung, D.C.1    Lorincz, M.C.2
  • 38
    • 79952100303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic control of endogenous retroviruses during development
    • (doi:10.1016/j.virol.2010. 12.007)
    • Rowe HM, Trono D. 2011 Dynamic control of endogenous retroviruses during development. Virology 411, 273-287. (doi:10.1016/j.virol.2010. 12.007)
    • (2011) Virology , vol.411 , pp. 273-287
    • Rowe, H.M.1    Trono, D.2
  • 39
    • 50149098961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conserved footprints of APOBEC3G on hypermutated human immunodeficiency virus type 1 and human endogenous retrovirus HERV-K(HML2) sequences
    • (doi:10.1128/JVI.00584-08)
    • Armitage AE et al. 2008 Conserved footprints of APOBEC3G on hypermutated human immunodeficiency virus type 1 and human endogenous retrovirus HERV-K(HML2) sequences. J. Virol. 82, 8743-8761. (doi:10.1128/JVI.00584-08)
    • (2008) J. Virol , vol.82 , pp. 8743-8761
    • Armitage, A.E.1
  • 40
    • 48949118733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 Vif, APOBEC, and intrinsic immunity
    • (doi:10. 1186/1742-4690-5-51)
    • Goila-Gaur R, Strebel K. 2008 HIV-1 Vif, APOBEC, and intrinsic immunity. Retrovirology 5, 51. (doi:10. 1186/1742-4690-5-51)
    • (2008) Retrovirology , vol.5 , pp. 51
    • Goila-Gaur, R.1    Strebel, K.2
  • 41
    • 74249113691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrotransposon silencing by piRNAs: Ping-pong players mark their sub-cellular boundaries
    • (doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1000770)
    • Chuma S, Pillai RS. 2009 Retrotransposon silencing by piRNAs: ping-pong players mark their sub-cellular boundaries. PLoS Genet. 5, e1000770. (doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1000770)
    • (2009) PLoS Genet , vol.5
    • Chuma, S.1    Pillai, R.S.2
  • 42
    • 67349217819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrotransposon silencing and telomere integrity in somatic cells of Drosophila depends on the cytosine-5 methyltransferase DNMT2
    • (doi:10.1038/ ng.360)
    • Phalke S, Nickel O, Walluscheck D, Hortig F, Onorati MC, Reuter G. 2009 Retrotransposon silencing and telomere integrity in somatic cells of Drosophila depends on the cytosine-5 methyltransferase DNMT2. Nat. Genet. 41, 696-702. (doi:10.1038/ ng.360)
    • (2009) Nat Genet , vol.41 , pp. 696-702
    • Phalke, S.1    Nickel, O.2    Walluscheck, D.3    Hortig, F.4    Onorati, M.C.5    Reuter, G.6
  • 43
    • 34250660148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrotransposon silencing by DNA methylation can drive mammalian genomic imprinting
    • (doi:10.1371/ journal.pgen.0030055)
    • Suzuki S et al. 2007 Retrotransposon silencing by DNA methylation can drive mammalian genomic imprinting. PLoS Genet. 3, e55. (doi:10.1371/ journal.pgen.0030055)
    • (2007) PLoS Genet , vol.3
    • Suzuki, S.1
  • 44
    • 0036606768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigenetic regulation of an IAP retrotransposon in the aging mouse: Progressive demethylation and de-silencing of the element by its repetitive induction
    • (doi:10.1093/nar/30.11.2365)
    • Barbot W, Dupressoir A, Lazar V, Heidmann T. 2002 Epigenetic regulation of an IAP retrotransposon in the aging mouse: progressive demethylation and de-silencing of the element by its repetitive induction. Nucleic Acids Res. 30, 2365-2373. (doi:10.1093/nar/30.11.2365)
    • (2002) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.30 , pp. 2365-2373
    • Barbot, W.1    Dupressoir, A.2    Lazar, V.3    Heidmann, T.4
  • 45
    • 84979948588 scopus 로고
    • A sarcoma of the FOWL transmissible by an agent separable from the tumor cells
    • (doi:10.1084/jem.13.4.397)
    • Rous P. 1911 A sarcoma of the FOWL transmissible by an agent separable from the tumor cells. J. Exp. Med. 13, 397-411. (doi:10.1084/jem.13.4.397)
    • (1911) J. Exp. Med , vol.13 , pp. 397-411
    • Rous, P.1
  • 46
    • 84855497782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 100 years of Rous sarcoma virus
    • (doi:10.1084/ jem.20112160)
    • Weiss RA, Vogt PK. 2011 100 years of Rous sarcoma virus. J. Exp. Med. 208, 2351-2355. (doi:10.1084/ jem.20112160)
    • (2011) J. Exp. Med , vol.208 , pp. 2351-2355
    • Weiss, R.A.1    Vogt, P.K.2
  • 47
    • 40849114740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human RNA 'rumor' viruses: The search for novel human retroviruses in chronic disease
    • (doi:10.1128/MMBR.00033-07)
    • Voisset C, Weiss RA, Griffiths DJ. 2008 Human RNA 'rumor' viruses: the search for novel human retroviruses in chronic disease. Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. 72, 157-196. (doi:10.1128/MMBR.00033-07)
    • (2008) Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev , vol.72 , pp. 157-196
    • Voisset, C.1    Weiss, R.A.2    Griffiths, D.J.3
  • 49
    • 77955160719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-throughput sequencing reveals extensive variation in human-specific L1 content in individual human genomes
    • (doi:10.1101/gr. 106419.110)
    • Ewing AD, Kazazian Jr HH. 2010 High-throughput sequencing reveals extensive variation in human-specific L1 content in individual human genomes. Genome Res. 20, 1262-1270. (doi:10.1101/gr. 106419.110)
    • (2010) Genome Res , vol.20 , pp. 1262-1270
    • Ewing, A.D.1    Kazazian, H.H.2
  • 50
    • 81855178276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatic retrotransposition alters the genetic landscape of the human brain
    • (doi:10.1038/nature10531)
    • Baillie JK et al. 2011 Somatic retrotransposition alters the genetic landscape of the human brain. Nature 479, 534-537. (doi:10.1038/nature10531)
    • (2011) Nature , vol.479 , pp. 534-537
    • Baillie, J.K.1
  • 51
    • 69349096044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L1 retrotransposition in human neural progenitor cells
    • (doi:10.1038/nature08248)
    • Coufal NG et al. 2009 L1 retrotransposition in human neural progenitor cells. Nature 460, 1127-1131. (doi:10.1038/nature08248)
    • (2009) Nature , vol.460 , pp. 1127-1131
    • Coufal, N.G.1
  • 52
    • 84868032982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-neuron sequencing analysis of L1 retrotransposition and somatic mutation in the human brain
    • (doi:10.1016/j.cell.2012.09.035)
    • Evrony GD et al. 2012 Single-neuron sequencing analysis of L1 retrotransposition and somatic mutation in the human brain. Cell 151, 483-496. (doi:10.1016/j.cell.2012.09.035)
    • (2012) Cell , vol.151 , pp. 483-496
    • Evrony, G.D.1
  • 54
    • 84858429240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous viruses: Insights into viral evolution and impact on host biology
    • (doi:10. 1038/nrg3199)
    • Feschotte C, Gilbert C. 2012 Endogenous viruses: insights into viral evolution and impact on host biology. Nat. Rev. Genet. 13, 283-296. (doi:10. 1038/nrg3199)
    • (2012) Nat. Rev. Genet , vol.13 , pp. 283-296
    • Feschotte, C.1    Gilbert, C.2
  • 55
    • 0035734951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for genomic rearrangements mediated by human endogenous retroviruses during primate evolution
    • (doi:10.1038/ng775)
    • Hughes JF, Coffin JM. 2001 Evidence for genomic rearrangements mediated by human endogenous retroviruses during primate evolution. Nat. Genet. 29, 487-489. (doi:10.1038/ng775)
    • (2001) Nat. Genet , vol.29 , pp. 487-489
    • Hughes, J.F.1    Coffin, J.M.2
  • 57
    • 0029058002 scopus 로고
    • Complement component C4 gene intron 9 as a phylogenetic marker for primates: Long terminal repeats of the endogenous retrovirus ERV-K(C4) are a molecular clock of evolution
    • (doi:10.1007/BF00164986)
    • Dangel AW, Baker BJ, Mendoza AR, Yu CY. 1995 Complement component C4 gene intron 9 as a phylogenetic marker for primates: long terminal repeats of the endogenous retrovirus ERV-K(C4) are a molecular clock of evolution. Immunogenetics 42, 41-52. (doi:10.1007/BF00164986)
    • (1995) Immunogenetics , vol.42 , pp. 41-52
    • Dangel, A.W.1    Baker, B.J.2    Mendoza, A.R.3    Yu, C.Y.4
  • 58
    • 79957492160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human endogenous retrovirus K106 (HERV-K106) was infectious after the emergence of anatomically modern humans
    • (doi:10. 1371/journal.pone.0020234)
    • Jha AR, Nixon DF, Rosenberg MG, Martin JN, Deeks SG, Hudson RR, Garrison KE, Pillai SK. 2011 Human endogenous retrovirus K106 (HERV-K106) was infectious after the emergence of anatomically modern humans. PLoS ONE 6, e20234. (doi:10. 1371/journal.pone.0020234)
    • (2011) PLoS ONE , vol.6
    • Jha, A.R.1    Nixon, D.F.2    Rosenberg, M.G.3    Martin, J.N.4    Deeks, S.G.5    Hudson, R.R.6    Garrison, K.E.7    Pillai, S.K.8
  • 59
    • 72849121671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-sectional dating of novel haplotypes of HERV-K 113 and HERV-K 115 indicate these proviruses originated in Africa before Homo sapiens
    • (doi:10. 1093/molbev/msp180)
    • Jha AR et al. 2009 Cross-sectional dating of novel haplotypes of HERV-K 113 and HERV-K 115 indicate these proviruses originated in Africa before Homo sapiens. Mol. Biol. Evol. 26, 2617-2626. (doi:10. 1093/molbev/msp180)
    • (2009) Mol. Biol. Evol , vol.26 , pp. 2617-2626
    • Jha, A.R.1
  • 60
    • 84861863387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neandertal and Denisovan retroviruses
    • (doi:10.1016/j.cub.2012.04.049)
    • Agoni L, Golden A, Guha C, Lenz J. 2012 Neandertal and Denisovan retroviruses. Curr. Biol. 22, R437-R438. (doi:10.1016/j.cub.2012.04.049)
    • (2012) Curr. Biol , vol.22
    • Agoni, L.1    Golden, A.2    Guha, C.3    Lenz, J.4
  • 62
    • 77952154803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anon, (doi:10.1038/nmeth0510-331)
    • Anon. 2010 E pluribus unum. Nat. Methods 7, 331. (doi:10.1038/nmeth0510-331)
    • (2010) E Pluribus Unum. Nat. Methods , vol.7 , pp. 331
  • 63
    • 79251493015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A human genome structural variation sequencing resource reveals insights into mutational mechanisms
    • (doi:10.1016/j.cell.2010.10.027)
    • Kidd JM et al. 2010 A human genome structural variation sequencing resource reveals insights into mutational mechanisms. Cell 143, 837-847. (doi:10.1016/j.cell.2010.10.027)
    • (2010) Cell , vol.143 , pp. 837-847
    • Kidd, J.M.1
  • 64
    • 33745972414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retroviral invasion of the koala genome
    • (doi:10.1038/nature04841)
    • Tarlinton RE, Meers J, Young PR. 2006 Retroviral invasion of the koala genome. Nature 442, 79-81. (doi:10.1038/nature04841)
    • (2006) Nature , vol.442 , pp. 79-81
    • Tarlinton, R.E.1    Meers, J.2    Young, P.R.3
  • 65
    • 0000055057 scopus 로고
    • Pleiotropy, natural selection and the evolution of senescence
    • (doi:10.2307/2406060)
    • Williams GC. 1957 Pleiotropy, natural selection and the evolution of senescence. Evol. Int. J. Org. Evol. 11, 398-411. (doi:10.2307/2406060)
    • (1957) Evol. Int. J. Org. Evol , vol.11 , pp. 398-411
    • Williams, G.C.1
  • 66
    • 0019192977 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of senescence: Influence of age-dependent death rates on the natural increase of a hypothetical population
    • (doi:10.1016/0022-5193(80)90072-7)
    • Hirsch HR. 1980 Evolution of senescence: influence of age-dependent death rates on the natural increase of a hypothetical population. J. Theor. Biol. 86, 149-168. (doi:10.1016/0022-5193(80)90072-7)
    • (1980) J. Theor. Biol , vol.86 , pp. 149-168
    • Hirsch, H.R.1
  • 67
    • 0019795850 scopus 로고
    • Chimpanzee reproductive senescence: A possible model for evolution of the menopause
    • (doi:10.1016/0378-5122(81)90007-4)
    • Gould KG, Flint M, Graham CE. 1981 Chimpanzee reproductive senescence: a possible model for evolution of the menopause. Maturitas 3, 157-166. (doi:10.1016/0378-5122(81)90007-4)
    • (1981) Maturitas , vol.3 , pp. 157-166
    • Gould, K.G.1    Flint, M.2    Graham, C.E.3
  • 68
    • 0020410798 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of senescence: Natural increase of populations displaying Gompertz-or power-law death rates and constant or age-dependent maternity rates
    • (doi:10.1016/0022-5193(82)90268-5)
    • Hirsch HR. 1982 Evolution of senescence: natural increase of populations displaying Gompertz-or power-law death rates and constant or age-dependent maternity rates. J. Theor. Biol. 98, 321-346. (doi:10.1016/0022-5193(82)90268-5)
    • (1982) J. Theor. Biol , vol.98 , pp. 321-346
    • Hirsch, H.R.1
  • 69
    • 0023322996 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of accelerated senescence in laboratory populations of Drosophila
    • (doi:10. 1073/pnas.84.7.1974)
    • Mueller LD. 1987 Evolution of accelerated senescence in laboratory populations of Drosophila. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 84, 1974-1977. (doi:10. 1073/pnas.84.7.1974)
    • (1987) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.84 , pp. 1974-1977
    • Mueller, L.D.1
  • 70
    • 0026314114 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of senescence: Late survival sacrificed for reproduction
    • (doi:10. 1098/rstb.1991.0028)
    • Kirkwood TB, Rose MR. 1991 Evolution of senescence: late survival sacrificed for reproduction. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 332, 15-24. (doi:10. 1098/rstb.1991.0028)
    • (1991) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.332 , pp. 15-24
    • Kirkwood, T.B.1    Rose, M.R.2
  • 71
    • 0027725831 scopus 로고
    • Pathogen evolution within host individuals as a primary cause of senescence
    • (doi:10.1007/ BF01435985)
    • Bell G. 1993 Pathogen evolution within host individuals as a primary cause of senescence. Genetica 91, 21-34. (doi:10.1007/ BF01435985)
    • (1993) Genetica , vol.91 , pp. 21-34
    • Bell, G.1
  • 72
    • 0029994356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-specific inbreeding depression and components of genetic variance in relation to the evolution of senescence
    • (doi:10. 1073/pnas.93.12.6140)
    • Charlesworth B, Hughes KA. 1996 Age-specific inbreeding depression and components of genetic variance in relation to the evolution of senescence. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 93, 6140-6145. (doi:10. 1073/pnas.93.12.6140)
    • (1996) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.93 , pp. 6140-6145
    • Charlesworth, B.1    Hughes, K.A.2
  • 73
    • 0030249808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell senescence and a mechanism of clonal evolution leading to continuous cell proliferation, loss of heterozygosity, and tumor heterogeneity: Studies on two immortal colon cancer cell lines
    • (doi:10.1016/S0165-4608(96)00049-0)
    • Gagos S, Iliopoulos D, Tseleni-Balafouta S, Agapitos M, Antachopoulos C, Kostakis A, Karayannakos P, Skalkeas G. 1996 Cell senescence and a mechanism of clonal evolution leading to continuous cell proliferation, loss of heterozygosity, and tumor heterogeneity: studies on two immortal colon cancer cell lines. Cancer Genet. Cytogenet. 90, 157-165. (doi:10.1016/S0165-4608(96)00049-0)
    • (1996) Cancer Genet Cytogenet , vol.90 , pp. 157-165
    • Gagos, S.1    Iliopoulos, D.2    Tseleni-Balafouta, S.3    Agapitos, M.4    Antachopoulos, C.5    Kostakis, A.6    Karayannakos, P.7    Skalkeas, G.8
  • 74
    • 0032153162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution and the senescence process
    • Broadening our view of aging
    • Burstein M. 1998 Evolution and the senescence process. Broadening our view of aging. J. Gerontol. Nurs. 24, 16-19.
    • (1998) J. Gerontol. Nurs , vol.24 , pp. 16-19
    • Burstein, M.1
  • 75
    • 84860389717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular features of senescence during the evolution of human and murine ductal pancreatic cancer
    • (doi:10.1038/onc. 2011.350)
    • Caldwell ME, Denicola GM, Martins CP, Jacobetz MA, Maitra A, Hruban RH, Tuveson DA. 2011 Cellular features of senescence during the evolution of human and murine ductal pancreatic cancer. Oncogene 31, 1599-1608. (doi:10.1038/onc. 2011.350)
    • (2011) Oncogene , vol.31 , pp. 1599-1608
    • Caldwell, M.E.1    Denicola, G.M.2    Martins, C.P.3    Jacobetz, M.A.4    Maitra, A.5    Hruban, R.H.6    Tuveson, D.A.7
  • 76
    • 0027245904 scopus 로고
    • Identification of human endogenous retroviruses with complex mRNA expression and particle formation
    • (doi:10.1073/pnas.90.10.4480)
    • Lower R, Boller K, Hasenmaier B, Korbmacher C, Muller-Lantzsch N, Lower J, Kurth R. 1993 Identification of human endogenous retroviruses with complex mRNA expression and particle formation. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 90, 4480-4484. (doi:10.1073/pnas.90.10.4480)
    • (1993) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.90 , pp. 4480-4484
    • Lower, R.1    Boller, K.2    Hasenmaier, B.3    Korbmacher, C.4    Muller-Lantzsch, N.5    Lower, J.6    Kurth, R.7
  • 77
    • 79551608032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumour microvesicles contain retrotransposon elements and amplified oncogene sequences
    • (doi:10. 1038/ncomms1180)
    • Balaj L, Lessard R, Dai L, Cho YJ, Pomeroy SL, Breakefield XO, Skog J. 2011 Tumour microvesicles contain retrotransposon elements and amplified oncogene sequences. Nat. Commun. 2, 180. (doi:10. 1038/ncomms1180)
    • (2011) Nat. Commun , vol.2 , pp. 180
    • Balaj, L.1    Lessard, R.2    Dai, L.3    Cho, Y.J.4    Pomeroy, S.L.5    Breakefield, X.O.6    Skog, J.7
  • 78
    • 0023182371 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of expression of the human endogenous retrovirus genome by female steroid hormones in human breast cancer cell line T47D
    • Ono M, Kawakami M, Ushikubo H. 1987 Stimulation of expression of the human endogenous retrovirus genome by female steroid hormones in human breast cancer cell line T47D. J. Virol. 61, 2059-2062.
    • (1987) J. Virol , vol.61 , pp. 2059-2062
    • Ono, M.1    Kawakami, M.2    Ushikubo, H.3
  • 80
    • 0037435038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitation of HERV-K env gene expression and splicing in human breast cancer
    • (doi:10.1038/sj. onc.1206241)
    • Wang-Johanning F, Frost AR, Jian B, Epp L, Lu DW, Johanning GL. 2003 Quantitation of HERV-K env gene expression and splicing in human breast cancer. Oncogene 22, 1528-1535. (doi:10.1038/sj. onc.1206241)
    • (2003) Oncogene , vol.22 , pp. 1528-1535
    • Wang-Johanning, F.1    Frost, A.R.2    Jian, B.3    Epp, L.4    Lu, D.W.5    Johanning, G.L.6
  • 81
    • 33746152795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of the human endogenous retrovirus-K transmembrane envelope, Rec and Np9 proteins in melanomas and melanoma cell lines
    • (doi:10. 1097/01.cmr.0000215031.07941.ca)
    • Buscher K et al. 2006 Expression of the human endogenous retrovirus-K transmembrane envelope, Rec and Np9 proteins in melanomas and melanoma cell lines. Melanoma Res. 16, 223-234. (doi:10. 1097/01.cmr.0000215031.07941.ca)
    • (2006) Melanoma Res , vol.16 , pp. 223-234
    • Buscher, K.1
  • 83
    • 33846829834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 infection increases the expression of human endogenous retroviruses type K (HERV-K) in vitro
    • (doi:10.1089/aid.2006.0117)
    • Contreras-Galindo R, Lopez P, Velez R, Yamamura Y. 2007 HIV-1 infection increases the expression of human endogenous retroviruses type K (HERV-K) in vitro. AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses 23, 116-122. (doi:10.1089/aid.2006.0117)
    • (2007) AIDS Res. Hum Retroviruses , vol.23 , pp. 116-122
    • Contreras-Galindo, R.1    Lopez, P.2    Velez, R.3    Yamamura, Y.4
  • 84
    • 33845456646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of multiple human endogenous retrovirus surface envelope proteins in ovarian cancer
    • (doi:10.1002/ijc.22256)
    • Wang-Johanning F et al. 2007 Expression of multiple human endogenous retrovirus surface envelope proteins in ovarian cancer. Int. J. Cancer 120, 81-90. (doi:10.1002/ijc.22256)
    • (2007) Int. J. Cancer , vol.120 , pp. 81-90
    • Wang-Johanning, F.1
  • 85
    • 52649113832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human endogenous retrovirus K (HML-2) elements in the plasma of people with lymphoma and breast cancer
    • (doi:10.1128/JVI.00646-08)
    • Contreras-Galindo R et al. 2008 Human endogenous retrovirus K (HML-2) elements in the plasma of people with lymphoma and breast cancer. J. Virol. 82, 9329-9336. (doi:10.1128/JVI.00646-08)
    • (2008) J. Virol , vol.82 , pp. 9329-9336
    • Contreras-Galindo, R.1
  • 86
    • 38849133558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variable transcriptional activity of endogenous retroviruses in human breast cancer
    • (doi:10.1128/JVI.02115-07)
    • Frank O, Verbeke C, Schwarz N, Mayer J, Fabarius A, Hehlmann R, Leib-Mosch C, Seifarth W. 2008 Variable transcriptional activity of endogenous retroviruses in human breast cancer. J. Virol. 82, 1808-1818. (doi:10.1128/JVI.02115-07)
    • (2008) J. Viro , vol.82 , pp. 1808-1818
    • Frank, O.1    Verbeke, C.2    Schwarz, N.3    Mayer, J.4    Fabarius, A.5    Hehlmann, R.6    Leib-Mosch, C.7    Seifarth, W.8
  • 87
    • 84855928953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of human endogenous retroviral elements in the blood of HIV-1-Infected individuals
    • (doi:10.1128/JVI.00602-11)
    • Contreras-Galindo RA et al. 2011 Characterization of human endogenous retroviral elements in the blood of HIV-1-Infected individuals. J. Virol. 86, 262-276. (doi:10.1128/JVI.00602-11)
    • (2011) J. Virol , vol.86 , pp. 262-276
    • Contreras-Galindo, R.A.1
  • 88
    • 79960420830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strong human endogenous retrovirus-specific T cell responses are associated with control of HIV-1 in chronic infection
    • (doi:10.1128/JVI.00179-11)
    • SenGupta D et al. 2011 Strong human endogenous retrovirus-specific T cell responses are associated with control of HIV-1 in chronic infection. J. Virol. 85, 6977-6985. (doi:10.1128/JVI.00179-11)
    • (2011) J. Virol , vol.85 , pp. 6977-6985
    • Sengupta, D.1
  • 89
    • 32044461054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of T lymphocytes specific for human endogenous retrovirus K (HERV-K) in patients with seminoma
    • (doi:10. 1089/aid.2006.22.52)
    • Rakoff-Nahoum S et al. 2006 Detection of T lymphocytes specific for human endogenous retrovirus K (HERV-K) in patients with seminoma. AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses 22, 52-56. (doi:10. 1089/aid.2006.22.52)
    • (2006) AIDS Res. Hum Retroviruses , vol.22 , pp. 52-56
    • Rakoff-Nahoum, S.1
  • 90
    • 80055112237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of human endogenous retrovirus-specific T cell responses in vertically HIV-1-infected subjects
    • (doi:10.1128/JVI.05418-11)
    • Tandon R et al. 2011 Identification of human endogenous retrovirus-specific T cell responses in vertically HIV-1-infected subjects. J. Virol. 85, 11526-11531. (doi:10.1128/JVI.05418-11)
    • (2011) J. Virol , vol.85 , pp. 11526-11531
    • Tandon, R.1
  • 91
    • 37349065803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T cell responses to human endogenous retroviruses in HIV-1 infection
    • (doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.0030165)
    • Garrison KE et al. 2007 T cell responses to human endogenous retroviruses in HIV-1 infection. PLoS Pathog. 3, e165. (doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.0030165)
    • (2007) PLoS Pathog , vol.3
    • Garrison, K.E.1
  • 92
    • 44349150377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serological response to human endogenous retrovirus K in melanoma patients correlates with survival probability
    • (doi:10.1089/aid.2007.0286)
    • Hahn S, Ugurel S, Hanschmann KM, Strobel H, Tondera C, Schadendorf D, Lower J, Lower R. 2008 Serological response to human endogenous retrovirus K in melanoma patients correlates with survival probability. AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses 24, 717-723. (doi:10.1089/aid.2007.0286)
    • (2008) AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses , vol.24 , pp. 717-723
    • Hahn, S.1    Ugurel, S.2    Hanschmann, K.M.3    Strobel, H.4    Tondera, C.5    Schadendorf, D.6    Lower, J.7    Lower, R.8
  • 93
    • 0031000326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the antibody response specific for the human endogenous retrovirus HTDV/ HERV-K
    • Boller K, Janssen O, Schuldes H, Tonjes RR, Kurth R. 1997 Characterization of the antibody response specific for the human endogenous retrovirus HTDV/ HERV-K. J. Virol. 71, 4581-4588.
    • (1997) J. Virol , vol.71 , pp. 4581-4588
    • Boller, K.1    Janssen, O.2    Schuldes, H.3    Tonjes, R.R.4    Kurth, R.5
  • 94
    • 29744442929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a functional envelope protein from the HERV-K family of human endogenous retroviruses
    • (doi:10. 1128/JVI.79.24.15573-15577.2005)
    • Dewannieux M, Blaise S, Heidmann T. 2005 Identification of a functional envelope protein from the HERV-K family of human endogenous retroviruses. J. Virol. 79, 15573-15577. (doi:10. 1128/JVI.79.24.15573-15577.2005)
    • (2005) J. Virol , vol.79 , pp. 15573-15577
    • Dewannieux, M.1    Blaise, S.2    Heidmann, T.3
  • 95
    • 79959856060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant origin of the retrovirus XMRV
    • (doi:10. 1126/science.1205292)
    • Paprotka T et al. 2011 Recombinant origin of the retrovirus XMRV. Science 333, 97-101. (doi:10. 1126/science.1205292)
    • (2011) Science , vol.333 , pp. 97-101
    • Paprotka, T.1
  • 96
    • 84870294763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resurrection of endogenous retroviruses in antibody-deficient mice
    • (doi:10.1038/ nature11599)
    • Young GR, Eksmond U, Salcedo R, Alexopoulou L, Stoye JP, Kassiotis G. 2012 Resurrection of endogenous retroviruses in antibody-deficient mice. Nature 491, 774-778. (doi:10.1038/ nature11599)
    • (2012) Nature , vol.491 , pp. 774-778
    • Young, G.R.1    Eksmond, U.2    Salcedo, R.3    Alexopoulou, L.4    Stoye, J.P.5    Kassiotis, G.6
  • 97
    • 0035856502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous retroviruses: Still active after all these years
    • (doi:10.1016/S0960-9822(01)00553-X)
    • Stoye JP. 2001 Endogenous retroviruses: still active after all these years? Curr. Biol. 11, R914-R916. (doi:10.1016/S0960-9822(01)00553-X)
    • (2001) Curr. Biol , vol.11
    • Stoye, J.P.1
  • 99
    • 18844401628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human endogenous retrovirus rec interferes with germ cell development in mice and may cause carcinoma in situ, the predecessor lesion of germ cell tumors
    • (doi:10.1038/sj.onc. 1208543)
    • Galli UM, Sauter M, Lecher B, Maurer S, Herbst H, Roemer K, Mueller-Lantzsch N. 2005 Human endogenous retrovirus rec interferes with germ cell development in mice and may cause carcinoma in situ, the predecessor lesion of germ cell tumors. Oncogene 24, 3223-3228. (doi:10.1038/sj.onc. 1208543)
    • (2005) Oncogene , vol.24 , pp. 3223-3228
    • Galli, U.M.1    Sauter, M.2    Lecher, B.3    Maurer, S.4    Herbst, H.5    Roemer, K.6    Mueller-Lantzsch, N.7
  • 100
    • 0034618403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human endogenous retrovirus protein cORF supports cell transformation and associates with the promyelocytic leukemia zinc finger protein
    • (doi:10.1038/sj.onc. 1203794)
    • Boese A, Sauter M, Galli U, Best B, Herbst H, Mayer J, Kremmer E, Roemer K, Mueller-Lantzsch N. 2000 Human endogenous retrovirus protein cORF supports cell transformation and associates with the promyelocytic leukemia zinc finger protein. Oncogene 19, 4328-4336. (doi:10.1038/sj.onc. 1203794)
    • (2000) Oncogene , vol.19 , pp. 4328-4336
    • Boese, A.1    Sauter, M.2    Galli, U.3    Best, B.4    Herbst, H.5    Mayer, J.6    Kremmer, E.7    Roemer, K.8    Mueller-Lantzsch, N.9
  • 101
    • 0022578218 scopus 로고
    • Suppression of human lymphocyte mitogen response by proteins of the type-D retrovirus PMFV
    • (doi:10.1002/ijc. 2910370221)
    • Denner J, Wunderlich V, Bierwolf D. 1986 Suppression of human lymphocyte mitogen response by proteins of the type-D retrovirus PMFV. Int. J. Cancer 37, 311-316. (doi:10.1002/ijc. 2910370221)
    • (1986) Int. J. Cancer , vol.37 , pp. 311-316
    • Denner, J.1    Wunderlich, V.2    Bierwolf, D.3
  • 102
    • 0018096889 scopus 로고
    • Abrogation of lymphocyte blastogenesis by a feline leukaemia virus protein
    • (doi:10.1038/ 274687a0)
    • Mathes LE, Olsen RG, Hebebrand LC, Hoover EA, Schaller JP. 1978 Abrogation of lymphocyte blastogenesis by a feline leukaemia virus protein. Nature 274, 687-689. (doi:10.1038/ 274687a0)
    • (1978) Nature , vol.274 , pp. 687-689
    • Mathes, L.E.1    Olsen, R.G.2    Hebebrand, L.C.3    Hoover, E.A.4    Schaller, J.P.5
  • 104
    • 0032424919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor cells expressing a retroviral envelope escape immune rejection in vivo
    • (doi:10.1073/pnas.95.25. 14920)
    • Mangeney M, Heidmann T. 1998 Tumor cells expressing a retroviral envelope escape immune rejection in vivo. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 95, 14920-14925. (doi:10.1073/pnas.95.25. 14920)
    • (1998) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.95 , pp. 14920-14925
    • Mangeney, M.1    Heidmann, T.2
  • 105
    • 84881603609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunosuppressive properties of endogenous retroviruses
    • (eds K Reinhard, N Bannert, Norfolk, UK: Caister Academic Press
    • Denner J. 2010 Immunosuppressive properties of endogenous retroviruses. In Retroviruses: molecular biology, genomics and pathogenesis (eds K Reinhard, N Bannert), pp. 41-45. Norfolk, UK: Caister Academic Press.
    • (2010) Retroviruses: Molecular Biology, Genomics and Pathogenesis , pp. 41-45
    • Denner, J.1
  • 106
    • 0001602245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retroviral pathogenesis: Oncogenesis
    • (eds JM Coffin, SH Hughes, HE Varmus, Cold Spring Harbor, NY: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press
    • Rosenberg N, Jolicoeur P. 1997 Retroviral pathogenesis: oncogenesis. In Retroviruses (eds JM Coffin, SH Hughes, HE Varmus), pp. 475-586. Cold Spring Harbor, NY: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press.
    • (1997) Retroviruses , pp. 475-586
    • Rosenberg, N.1    Jolicoeur, P.2
  • 107
    • 77952190003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Derepression of an endogenous long terminal repeat activates the CSF1R proto-oncogene in human lymphoma
    • (doi:10.1038/nm.2129)
    • Lamprecht B et al. 2010 Derepression of an endogenous long terminal repeat activates the CSF1R proto-oncogene in human lymphoma. Nat. Med. 16, 571-579. (doi:10.1038/nm.2129)
    • (2010) Nat. Med , vol.16 , pp. 571-579
    • Lamprecht, B.1
  • 108
    • 60649089997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer metastasis is accelerated through immunosuppression during Snail-induced EMT of cancer cells
    • (doi:10.1016/ j.ccr.2009.01.023)
    • Kudo-Saito C, Shirako H, Takeuchi T, Kawakami Y. 2009 Cancer metastasis is accelerated through immunosuppression during Snail-induced EMT of cancer cells. Cancer Cell 15, 195-206. (doi:10.1016/ j.ccr.2009.01.023).
    • (2009) Cancer Cell , vol.15 , pp. 195-206
    • Kudo-Saito, C.1    Shirako, H.2    Takeuchi, T.3    Kawakami, Y.4
  • 109
    • 79957895030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolved tumor suppression: Why are we so good at not getting cancer?
    • (doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-11-0342)
    • DeGregori J. 2011 Evolved tumor suppression: why are we so good at not getting cancer? Cancer Res. 71, 3739-3744. (doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-11-0342)
    • (2011) Cancer Res , vol.71 , pp. 3739-3744
    • Degregori, J.1
  • 110
    • 80155205774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is co-option a prevailing mechanism during cancer progression?
    • (doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-11-2158)
    • Billaud M, Santoro M. 2011 Is co-option a prevailing mechanism during cancer progression? Cancer Res. 71, 6572-6575. (doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-11-2158)
    • (2011) Cancer Res , vol.71 , pp. 6572-6575
    • Billaud, M.1    Santoro, M.2
  • 111
    • 37549013776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A microenvironmental model of carcinogenesis
    • (doi:10.1038/nrc2255)
    • Gatenby RA, Gillies RJ. 2008 A microenvironmental model of carcinogenesis. Nat. Rev. Cancer 8, 56-61. (doi:10.1038/nrc2255)
    • (2008) Nat. Rev. Cancer , vol.8 , pp. 56-61
    • Gatenby, R.A.1    Gillies, R.J.2
  • 112
    • 42349096534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transposable elements and the evolution of regulatory networks
    • (doi:10.1038/nrg2337)
    • Feschotte C. 2008 Transposable elements and the evolution of regulatory networks. Nat. Rev. Genet 9, 397-405. (doi:10.1038/nrg2337)
    • (2008) Nat. Rev. Genet , vol.9 , pp. 397-405
    • Feschotte, C.1
  • 113
    • 26844573354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclophilin A is required for TRIM5fag-mediated resistance to HIV-1 in Old World monkey cells
    • (doi:10. 1073/pnas.0505659102)
    • Berthoux L, Sebastian S, Sokolskaja E, Luban J. 2005 Cyclophilin A is required for TRIM5fag-mediated resistance to HIV-1 in Old World monkey cells. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 102, 14849-14853. (doi:10. 1073/pnas.0505659102)
    • (2005) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.102 , pp. 14849-14853
    • Berthoux, L.1    Sebastian, S.2    Sokolskaja, E.3    Luban, J.4
  • 114
    • 4444241947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Trim5-cyclophilin A fusion protein found in owl monkey kidney cells can restrict HIV-1
    • (doi:10.1073/pnas. 0404640101)
    • Nisole S, Lynch C, Stoye JP, Yap MW. 2004 A Trim5-cyclophilin A fusion protein found in owl monkey kidney cells can restrict HIV-1. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 101, 13324-13328. (doi:10.1073/pnas. 0404640101)
    • (2004) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.101 , pp. 13324-13328
    • Nisole, S.1    Lynch, C.2    Stoye, J.P.3    Yap, M.W.4
  • 115
    • 3242876747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclophilin A retrotransposition into TRIM5 explains owl monkey resistance to HIV-1
    • (doi:10.1038/nature02777)
    • Sayah DM, Sokolskaja E, Berthoux L, Luban J. 2004 Cyclophilin A retrotransposition into TRIM5 explains owl monkey resistance to HIV-1. Nature 430, 569-573. (doi:10.1038/nature02777)
    • (2004) Nature , vol.430 , pp. 569-573
    • Sayah, D.M.1    Sokolskaja, E.2    Berthoux, L.3    Luban, J.4
  • 116
    • 79952108946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of RNase L with a Ras GTPase-activating-like protein IQGAP1 in mediating the apoptosis of a human cancer cell-line
    • (doi:10.1111/j.1742-4658.2010. 07833.x)
    • Sato A et al. 2010 Association of RNase L with a Ras GTPase-activating-like protein IQGAP1 in mediating the apoptosis of a human cancer cell-line. FEBS J. 277, 4464-4473. (doi:10.1111/j.1742-4658.2010. 07833.x)
    • (2010) FEBS J , vol.277 , pp. 4464-4473
    • Sato, A.1
  • 117
    • 0037465342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications for RNase L in prostate cancer biology
    • (doi:10.1021/bi027147i)
    • Silverman RH. 2003 Implications for RNase L in prostate cancer biology. Biochemistry 42, 1805-1812. (doi:10.1021/bi027147i)
    • (2003) Biochemistry , vol.42 , pp. 1805-1812
    • Silverman, R.H.1
  • 118
    • 0033199404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathogenic potential of endogenous retroviruses: Facts and fantasies
    • (doi:10.1016/S0966-842X(99)01565-6)
    • Lower R. 1999 The pathogenic potential of endogenous retroviruses: facts and fantasies. Trends Microbiol. 7, 350-356. (doi:10.1016/S0966-842X(99)01565-6)
    • (1999) Trends Microbiol , vol.7 , pp. 350-356
    • Lower, R.1
  • 119
    • 0036248748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoantibodies to human endogenous retrovirus-K are frequently detected in health and disease and react with multiple epitopes
    • (doi:10.1046/j.1365-2249. 2002.01735.x)
    • Herve CA, Lugli EB, Brand A, Griffiths DJ, Venables PJ. 2002 Autoantibodies to human endogenous retrovirus-K are frequently detected in health and disease and react with multiple epitopes. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 128, 75-82. (doi:10.1046/j.1365-2249. 2002.01735.x)
    • (2002) Clin. Exp Immunol , vol.128 , pp. 75-82
    • Herve, C.A.1    Lugli, E.B.2    Brand, A.3    Griffiths, D.J.4    Venables, P.J.5
  • 120
    • 77952231121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of lymphoidlike stroma and immune escape by tumors that express the chemokine CCL21
    • (doi:10. 1126/science.1185837)
    • Shields JD, Kourtis IC, Tomei AA, Roberts JM, Swartz MA. 2010 Induction of lymphoidlike stroma and immune escape by tumors that express the chemokine CCL21. Science 328, 749-752. (doi:10. 1126/science.1185837)
    • (2010) Science , vol.328 , pp. 749-752
    • Shields, J.D.1    Kourtis, I.C.2    Tomei, A.A.3    Roberts, J.M.4    Swartz, M.A.5
  • 121
    • 34548179537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rate of recombinational deletion among human endogenous retroviruses
    • (doi:10.1128/JVI.02216-06)
    • Belshaw R, Watson J, Katzourakis A, Howe A, Woolven-Allen J, Burt A, Tristem M. 2007 Rate of recombinational deletion among human endogenous retroviruses. J. Virol. 81, 9437-9442. (doi:10.1128/JVI.02216-06)
    • (2007) J. Virol , vol.81 , pp. 9437-9442
    • Belshaw, R.1    Watson, J.2    Katzourakis, A.3    Howe, A.4    Woolven-Allen, J.5    Burt, A.6    Tristem, M.7
  • 122
    • 0345636604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SVA elements are nonautonomous retrotransposons that cause disease in humans
    • (doi:10.1086/ 380207)
    • Ostertag EM, Goodier JL, Zhang Y, Kazazian Jr HH. 2003 SVA elements are nonautonomous retrotransposons that cause disease in humans. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 73, 1444-1451. (doi:10.1086/ 380207)
    • (2003) Am. J. Hum. Genet , vol.73 , pp. 1444-1451
    • Ostertag, E.M.1    Goodier, J.L.2    Zhang, Y.3    Kazazian, H.H.4
  • 123
    • 0020790974 scopus 로고
    • Complete nucleotide sequence of the gene for the specific glycoprotein (gp55) of Friend spleen focus-forming virus
    • USA, (doi:10.1073/pnas.80.13.3913)
    • Amanuma H, Katori A, Obata M, Sagata N, Ikawa Y. 1983 Complete nucleotide sequence of the gene for the specific glycoprotein (gp55) of Friend spleen focus-forming virus. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 80, 3913-3917. (doi:10.1073/pnas.80.13.3913)
    • (1983) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci , vol.80 , pp. 3913-3917
    • Amanuma, H.1    Katori, A.2    Obata, M.3    Sagata, N.4    Ikawa, Y.5
  • 124
    • 0023922704 scopus 로고
    • The spleen focus-forming virus (SFFV) envelope gene, when introduced into mice in the absence of other SFFV genes, induces acute erythroleukemia
    • Wolff L, Ruscetti S. 1988 The spleen focus-forming virus (SFFV) envelope gene, when introduced into mice in the absence of other SFFV genes, induces acute erythroleukemia. J. Virol. 62, 2158-2163.
    • (1988) J. Virol , vol.62 , pp. 2158-2163
    • Wolff, L.1    Ruscetti, S.2
  • 125
    • 84867218805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleovirology and virally derived immunity
    • Aswad A, Katzourakis A. 2012 Paleovirology and virally derived immunity. Trends Ecol. Evol. 27, 627-636
    • (2012) Trends Ecol. Evol , vol.27 , pp. 627-636
    • Aswad, A.1    Katzourakis, A.2
  • 126
    • 38049097957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placental syncytins: Genetic disjunction between the fusogenic and immunosuppressive activity of retroviral envelope proteins
    • USA, (doi:10.1073/pnas.0707873105)
    • Mangeney M, Renard M, Schlecht-Louf G, Bouallaga I, Heidmann O, Letzelter C, Richaud A, Ducos B, Heidmann T. 2007 Placental syncytins: genetic disjunction between the fusogenic and immunosuppressive activity of retroviral envelope proteins. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 104, 20534-20539. (doi:10.1073/pnas.0707873105)
    • (2007) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci , vol.104 , pp. 20534-20539
    • Mangeney, M.1    Renard, M.2    Schlecht-Louf, G.3    Bouallaga, I.4    Heidmann, O.5    Letzelter, C.6    Richaud, A.7    Ducos, B.8    Heidmann, T.9
  • 127
    • 84863115547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome sequencing and analysis of the Tasmanian devil and its transmissible cancer
    • (doi:10.1016/j.cell.2011. 11.065)
    • Murchison EP et al. 2012 Genome sequencing and analysis of the Tasmanian devil and its transmissible cancer. Cell 148, 780-791. (doi:10.1016/j.cell.2011. 11.065)
    • (2012) Cell , vol.148 , pp. 780-791
    • Murchison, E.P.1
  • 128
    • 74949085550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Tasmanian devil transcriptome reveals Schwann cell origins of a clonally transmissible cancer
    • (doi:10.1126/science.1180616)
    • Murchison EP et al. 2010 The Tasmanian devil transcriptome reveals Schwann cell origins of a clonally transmissible cancer. Science 327, 84-87. (doi:10.1126/science.1180616)
    • (2010) Science , vol.327 , pp. 84-87
    • Murchison, E.P.1
  • 129
    • 72949109182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clonally transmissible cancers in dogs and Tasmanian devils
    • (doi:10.1038/onc.2009.350)
    • Murchison EP. 2008 Clonally transmissible cancers in dogs and Tasmanian devils. Oncogene 27(Suppl. 2), S19-S30. (doi:10.1038/onc.2009.350)
    • (2008) Oncogene , vol.27 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Murchison, E.P.1
  • 130
    • 77955268790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission of donor melanoma by organ transplantation
    • (doi:10.1016/S1470-2045(10)70024-3)
    • Strauss DC, Thomas JM. 2010 Transmission of donor melanoma by organ transplantation. Lancet Oncol. II, 790-796. (doi:10.1016/S1470-2045(10)70024-3)
    • (2010) Lancet Oncol II , pp. 790-796
    • Strauss, D.C.1    Thomas, J.M.2
  • 131
    • 84857043005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advising potential recipients on the use of organs from donors with primary central nervous system tumors
    • (doi:10.1097/TP.0b013e31823f7f47)
    • Warrens AN et al. 2012 Advising potential recipients on the use of organs from donors with primary central nervous system tumors. Transplantation 93, 348-353. (doi:10.1097/TP.0b013e31823f7f47).
    • (2012) Transplantation , vol.93 , pp. 348-353
    • Warrens, A.N.1
  • 132
    • 84860230336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetics of gestational trophoblastic disease: A rare complication of pregnancy
    • (doi:10. 1016/j.cancergen.2012.01.004)
    • Hoffner L, Surti U. 2012 The genetics of gestational trophoblastic disease: a rare complication of pregnancy. Cancer Genet. 205, 63-77. (doi:10. 1016/j.cancergen.2012.01.004)
    • (2012) Cancer Genet , vol.205 , pp. 63-77
    • Hoffner, L.1    Surti, U.2
  • 133
    • 33745958844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunobiology of gestational trophoblastic diseases
    • (doi:10.1111/j.1525-1438.2006.00539.x)
    • Wang X, Fu S, Freedman RS, Liu J, Kavanagh JJ. 2006 Immunobiology of gestational trophoblastic diseases. Int. J. Gynecol. Cancer 16, 1500-1515. (doi:10.1111/j.1525-1438.2006.00539.x)
    • (2006) Int. J. Gynecol. Cancer , vol.16 , pp. 1500-1515
    • Wang, X.1    Fu, S.2    Freedman, R.S.3    Liu, J.4    Kavanagh, J.J.5
  • 134
    • 0242475308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gestational surrogacy
    • (doi:10.1093/humupd/ dmg033)
    • Brinsden PR. 2003 Gestational surrogacy. Hum. Reprod. Update 9, 483-491. (doi:10.1093/humupd/ dmg033)
    • (2003) Hum. Reprod. Update , vol.9 , pp. 483-491
    • Brinsden, P.R.1
  • 135
    • 84865240335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From ancestral infectious retroviruses to bona fide cellular genes: Role of the captured syncytins in placentation
    • (doi:10.1016/j. placenta.2012.05.005)
    • Dupressoir A, Lavialle C, Heidmann T. 2012 From ancestral infectious retroviruses to bona fide cellular genes: role of the captured syncytins in placentation. Placenta 33, 663-671. (doi:10.1016/j. placenta.2012.05.005)
    • (2012) Placenta , vol.33 , pp. 663-671
    • Dupressoir, A.1    Lavialle, C.2    Heidmann, T.3
  • 136
    • 84871886670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Images in clinical medicine. Abdominal ectopic pregnancy
    • (doi:10.1056/NEJMicm1111814)
    • Gayer G. 2012 Images in clinical medicine. Abdominal ectopic pregnancy. N. Engl. J. Med. 367, 2334. (doi:10.1056/NEJMicm1111814)
    • (2012) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.367 , pp. 2334
    • Gayer, G.1
  • 137
    • 84871614535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early abdominal ectopic pregnancies:A systematic review of the literature
    • (doi:10.1159/000342997)
    • Poole A, Haas D, Magann EF. 2012 Early abdominal ectopic pregnancies: a systematic review of the literature. Gynecol. Obstet. Invest. 74, 249-260. (doi:10.1159/000342997)
    • (2012) Gynecol. Obstet Invest , vol.74 , pp. 249-260
    • Poole, A.1    Haas, D.2    Magann, E.F.3
  • 139
    • 84857124504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ancestral capture of syncytin-Car1, a fusogenic endogenous retroviral envelope gene involved in placentation and conserved in Carnivora
    • USA, (doi:10.1073/pnas.1115346109)
    • Cornelis G, Heidmann O, Bernard-Stoecklin S, Reynaud K, Veron G, Mulot B, Dupressoir A, Heidmann T. 2012 Ancestral capture of syncytin-Car1, a fusogenic endogenous retroviral envelope gene involved in placentation and conserved in Carnivora. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 109, E432-E441. (doi:10.1073/pnas.1115346109)
    • (2012) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci , vol.109
    • Cornelis, G.1    Heidmann, O.2    Bernard-Stoecklin, S.3    Reynaud, K.4    Veron, G.5    Mulot, B.6    Dupressoir, A.7    Heidmann, T.8
  • 140
    • 14144254156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Syncytin-A and syncytin-B, two fusogenic placenta-specific murine envelope genes of retroviral origin conserved in Muridae
    • (doi:10.1073/pnas.0406509102)
    • Dupressoir A, Marceau G, Vernochet C, Benit L, Kanellopoulos C, Sapin V, Heidmann T. 2005 Syncytin-A and syncytin-B, two fusogenic placenta-specific murine envelope genes of retroviral origin conserved in Muridae. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 102, 725-730. (doi:10.1073/pnas.0406509102)
    • (2005) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.102 , pp. 725-730
    • Dupressoir, A.1    Marceau, G.2    Vernochet, C.3    Benit, L.4    Kanellopoulos, C.5    Sapin, V.6    Heidmann, T.7
  • 141
    • 71949099774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of an endogenous retroviral envelope gene with fusogenic activity and placenta-specific expression in the rabbit: A new "syncytin" in a third order of mammals
    • (doi:10.1186/1742-4690-6-107)
    • Heidmann O, Vernochet C, Dupressoir A, Heidmann T. 2009 Identification of an endogenous retroviral envelope gene with fusogenic activity and placenta-specific expression in the rabbit: a new "syncytin" in a third order of mammals. Retrovirology 6, 107. (doi:10.1186/1742-4690-6-107)
    • (2009) Retrovirology , vol.6 , pp. 107
    • Heidmann, O.1    Vernochet, C.2    Dupressoir, A.3    Heidmann, T.4
  • 142
    • 84858674176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical reproductive immunology in critical demand
    • (doi:10.1111/j.1600-0897.2012. 01125.x)
    • Kwak-Kim J. 2012 Clinical reproductive immunology in critical demand. Am. J. Reprod. Immunol. 67, 267. (doi:10.1111/j.1600-0897.2012. 01125.x)
    • (2012) Am. J. Reprod. Immunol , vol.67 , pp. 267
    • Kwak-Kim, J.1
  • 143
    • 84858703920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does immunotherapy for treatment of reproductive failure enhance live births
    • (doi:10.1111/j.1600-0897.2012.01111.x)
    • Coulam CB, Acacio B. 2012 Does immunotherapy for treatment of reproductive failure enhance live births? Am. J. Reprod. Immunol. 67, 296-304. (doi:10.1111/j.1600-0897.2012.01111.x)
    • (2012) Am. J. Reprod. Immunol , vol.67 , pp. 296-304
    • Coulam, C.B.1    Acacio, B.2
  • 144
    • 84856402885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The basis and value of currently used immunomodulatory therapies in recurrent miscarriage
    • (doi:10.1016/j.jri. 2011.10.002)
    • Bansal AS, Bajardeen B, Thum MY. 2012 The basis and value of currently used immunomodulatory therapies in recurrent miscarriage. J. Reprod. Immunol. 93, 41-51. (doi:10.1016/j.jri. 2011.10.002)
    • (2012) J. Reprod. Immunol , vol.93 , pp. 41-51
    • Bansal, A.S.1    Bajardeen, B.2    Thum, M.Y.3
  • 145
    • 79960530853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural killer cells and pregnancy outcomes in women with recurrent miscarriage and infertility: A systematic review
    • (doi:10. 1093/humrep/der164)
    • Tang AW, Alfirevic Z, Quenby S. 2011 Natural killer cells and pregnancy outcomes in women with recurrent miscarriage and infertility: a systematic review. Hum. Reprod. 26, 1971-1980. (doi:10. 1093/humrep/der164)
    • (2011) Hum Reprod , vol.26 , pp. 1971-1980
    • Tang, A.W.1    Alfirevic, Z.2    Quenby, S.3
  • 146
    • 80052997010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural killer cell mediated cytotoxic responses in the Tasmanian devil
    • (doi:10. 1371/journal.pone.0024475)
    • Brown GK, Kreiss A, Lyons AB, Woods GM. 2011 Natural killer cell mediated cytotoxic responses in the Tasmanian devil. PLoS ONE 6, e24475. (doi:10. 1371/journal.pone.0024475)
    • (2011) PLoS ONE , vol.6
    • Brown, G.K.1    Kreiss, A.2    Lyons, A.B.3    Woods, G.M.4
  • 147
    • 34250813062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insertional polymorphisms: A new lease of life for endogenous retroviruses in human disease
    • (doi:10.1016/j.tig.2007.05.004)
    • Moyes D, Griffiths DJ, Venables PJ. 2007 Insertional polymorphisms: a new lease of life for endogenous retroviruses in human disease. Trends Genet. 23, 326-333. (doi:10.1016/j.tig.2007.05.004)
    • (2007) Trends Genet , vol.23 , pp. 326-333
    • Moyes, D.1    Griffiths, D.J.2    Venables, P.J.3
  • 148
    • 18744409058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of human endogenous retroviruses with multiple sclerosis and possible interactions with herpes viruses
    • (doi:10.1002/rmv.465)
    • Christensen T. 2005 Association of human endogenous retroviruses with multiple sclerosis and possible interactions with herpes viruses. Rev. Med. Virol. 15, 179-211. (doi:10.1002/rmv.465)
    • (2005) Rev. Med. Virol , vol.15 , pp. 179-211
    • Christensen, T.1
  • 149
    • 78149358129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of endogenous retroviruses in murine SLE
    • (doi:10. 1016/j.autrev.2010.07.012)
    • Baudino L, Yoshinobu K, Morito N, Santiago-Raber ML, Izui S. 2010 Role of endogenous retroviruses in murine SLE. Autoimmun. Rev. 10, 27-34. (doi:10. 1016/j.autrev.2010.07.012)
    • (2010) Autoimmun Rev , vol.10 , pp. 27-34
    • Baudino, L.1    Yoshinobu, K.2    Morito, N.3    Santiago-Raber, M.L.4    Izui, S.5
  • 150
    • 77954791775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implication of human endogenous retroviruses in the development of autoimmune diseases
    • (doi:10.3109/08830185. 2010.485333)
    • Balada E, Vilardell-Tarres M, Ordi-Ros J. 2010 Implication of human endogenous retroviruses in the development of autoimmune diseases. Int. Rev. Immunol. 29, 351-370. (doi:10.3109/08830185. 2010.485333)
    • (2010) Int. Rev. Immunol , vol.29 , pp. 351-370
    • Balada, E.1    Vilardell-Tarres, M.2    Ordi-Ros, J.3
  • 151
    • 71049146066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-talk of the environment with the host genome and the immune system through endogenous retroviruses in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • (doi:10.1177/0961203309345728)
    • Blank M, Shoenfeld Y, Perl A. 2009 Cross-talk of the environment with the host genome and the immune system through endogenous retroviruses in systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus 18, 1136-1143. (doi:10.1177/0961203309345728)
    • (2009) Lupus , vol.18 , pp. 1136-1143
    • Blank, M.1    Shoenfeld, Y.2    Perl, A.3
  • 152
    • 0034748390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon-alpha-induced endogenous superantigen. A model linking environment and autoimmunity
    • (doi:10.1016/S1074-7613(01)00212-6)
    • Stauffer Y, Marguerat S, Meylan F, Ucla C, Sutkowski N, Huber B, Pelet T, Conrad B. 2001 Interferon-alpha-induced endogenous superantigen. A model linking environment and autoimmunity. Immunity 15, 591-601. (doi:10.1016/S1074-7613(01)00212-6)
    • (2001) Immunity , vol.15 , pp. 591-601
    • Stauffer, Y.1    Marguerat, S.2    Meylan, F.3    Ucla, C.4    Sutkowski, N.5    Huber, B.6    Pelet, T.7    Conrad, B.8
  • 153
    • 42949128022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of immune responses against multiple sclerosis-associated retrovirus/human endogenous retrovirus W in patients with multiple sclerosis
    • (doi:10.1080/13550280801958922)
    • Ruprecht K, Gronen F, Sauter M, Best B, Rieckmann P, Mueller-Lantzsch N. 2008 Lack of immune responses against multiple sclerosis-associated retrovirus/human endogenous retrovirus W in patients with multiple sclerosis. J. Neurovirol. 14, 143-151. (doi:10.1080/13550280801958922)
    • (2008) J. Neurovirol , vol.14 , pp. 143-151
    • Ruprecht, K.1    Gronen, F.2    Sauter, M.3    Best, B.4    Rieckmann, P.5    Mueller-Lantzsch, N.6
  • 154
    • 24044496957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-nuclear autoantibodies: Clinical utility for diagnosis, prognosis, monitoring, and planning of treatment strategy in systemic immunoinflammatory diseases
    • (doi:10.1080/03009740500202664)
    • Wiik AS. 2005 Anti-nuclear autoantibodies: clinical utility for diagnosis, prognosis, monitoring, and planning of treatment strategy in systemic immunoinflammatory diseases. Scand. J. Rheumatol. 34, 260-268. (doi:10.1080/03009740500202664)
    • (2005) Scand J. Rheumatol , vol.34 , pp. 260-268
    • Wiik, A.S.1
  • 155
    • 84863193350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and sociodemographic correlates of antinuclear antibodies in the United States
    • (doi:10.1002/art.34380)
    • Satoh M et al. 2012 Prevalence and sociodemographic correlates of antinuclear antibodies in the United States. Arthritis Rheum. 64, 2319-2327. (doi:10.1002/art.34380)
    • (2012) Arthritis Rheum , vol.64 , pp. 2319-2327
    • Satoh, M.1
  • 156
    • 18144416982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of endogenous retroviral reading frames in the human genome
    • (doi:10.1186/1742-4690-1-32)
    • Villesen P, Aagaard L, Wiuf C, Pedersen FS. 2004 Identification of endogenous retroviral reading frames in the human genome. Retrovirology 1, 32. (doi:10.1186/1742-4690-1-32)
    • (2004) Retrovirology , vol.1 , pp. 32
    • Villesen, P.1    Aagaard, L.2    Wiuf, C.3    Pedersen, F.S.4
  • 157
    • 84874453328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Captured retroviral envelope syncytin gene associated with the unique placental structure of higher ruminants
    • (doi:10.1073/pnas. 1215787110)
    • Cornelis G et al. 2013 Captured retroviral envelope syncytin gene associated with the unique placental structure of higher ruminants. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 110, E828-E837. (doi:10.1073/pnas. 1215787110)
    • (2013) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.110
    • Cornelis, G.1
  • 159
    • 84866740475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary conflicts between viruses and restriction factors shape immunity
    • (doi:10.1038/nri3295)
    • Duggal NK, Emerman M. 2012 Evolutionary conflicts between viruses and restriction factors shape immunity. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 12, 687-695. (doi:10.1038/nri3295)
    • (2012) Nat Rev. Immunol , vol.12 , pp. 687-695
    • Duggal, N.K.1    Emerman, M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.