메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 309, Issue 9, 2015, Pages H1419-H1439

Exercise training in chronic heart failure: Improving skeletal muscle O2 transport and utilization

Author keywords

Blood flow; Capillary hemodynamics; Microcirculation; Myocardial infarction; Oxygen uptake; Rehabilitation

Indexed keywords

ANGIOTENSIN RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; CARVEDILOL; DIGITALIS; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; DIURETIC AGENT; HYDRALAZINE; ISOSORBIDE DINITRATE; NITRATE; NITRIC OXIDE; NITRITE; OXYGEN; PENTOXIFYLLINE; SILDENAFIL;

EID: 84946018110     PISSN: 03636135     EISSN: 15221539     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1152/ajpheart.00469.2015     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (133)

References (341)
  • 8
    • 32644443471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inspiratory muscle training in patients with heart failure and inspiratory muscle weakness: A randomized trial
    • Dall'Ago P, Chiappa GR, Guths H, Stein R, Ribeiro JP. Inspiratory muscle training in patients with heart failure and inspiratory muscle weakness: a randomized trial. J Am Coll Cardiol 47: 757-763, 2006.
    • (2006) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.47 , pp. 757-763
    • Dall'Ago, P.1    Chiappa, G.R.2    Guths, H.3    Stein, R.4    Ribeiro, J.P.5
  • 13
    • 0021297685 scopus 로고
    • Exercise blood flow patterns within and among rat muscles after training
    • Armstrong RB, Laughlin MH. Exercise blood flow patterns within and among rat muscles after training. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 246: H59-H68, 1984.
    • (1984) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.246 , pp. H59-H68
    • Armstrong, R.B.1    Laughlin, M.H.2
  • 15
    • 0025106443 scopus 로고
    • Muscle blood flow during forearm exercise in patients with severe heart failure
    • Arnold JM, Ribeiro JP, Colucci WS. Muscle blood flow during forearm exercise in patients with severe heart failure. Circulation 82: 465-472, 1990.
    • (1990) Circulation , vol.82 , pp. 465-472
    • Arnold, J.M.1    Ribeiro, J.P.2    Colucci, W.S.3
  • 18
    • 0028328940 scopus 로고
    • Effects of aerobic endurance training on gas exchange kinetics of older men
    • Babcock MA, Paterson DH, Cunningham DA. Effects of aerobic endurance training on gas exchange kinetics of older men. Med Sci Sports Exerc 26: 447-452, 1994.
    • (1994) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.26 , pp. 447-452
    • Babcock, M.A.1    Paterson, D.H.2    Cunningham, D.A.3
  • 20
    • 0030271387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NF-kappa B: Ten years after
    • Baeuerle PA, Baltimore D. NF-kappa B: ten years after. Cell 87: 13-20, 1996.
    • (1996) Cell , vol.87 , pp. 13-20
    • Baeuerle, P.A.1    Baltimore, D.2
  • 26
    • 34548433826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advancing age produces sex differences in vasomotor kinetics during and after skeletal muscle contraction
    • Bearden SE. Advancing age produces sex differences in vasomotor kinetics during and after skeletal muscle contraction. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 293: R1274-R1279, 2007.
    • (2007) Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol , vol.293 , pp. R1274-R1279
    • Bearden, S.E.1
  • 29
    • 73949112047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aging blunts the dynamics of vasodilation in isolated skeletal muscle resistance vessels
    • Behnke BJ, Delp MD. Aging blunts the dynamics of vasodilation in isolated skeletal muscle resistance vessels. J Appl Physiol 108: 14-20, 2010.
    • (2010) J Appl Physiol , vol.108 , pp. 14-20
    • Behnke, B.J.1    Delp, M.D.2
  • 30
    • 35648965153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aging potentiates the effect of congestive heart failure on muscle microvascular oxygenation
    • Behnke BJ, Delp MD, Poole DC, Musch TI. Aging potentiates the effect of congestive heart failure on muscle microvascular oxygenation. J Appl Physiol 103: 1757-1763, 2007.
    • (2007) J Appl Physiol , vol.103 , pp. 1757-1763
    • Behnke, B.J.1    Delp, M.D.2    Poole, D.C.3    Musch, T.I.4
  • 32
    • 33749038874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moderate exercise training improves functional capacity, quality of life, and endothelium-dependent vasodilation in chronic heart failure patients with implantable cardioverter defibrillators and cardiac resynchronization therapy
    • Belardinelli R, Capestro F, Misiani A, Scipione P, Georgiou D. Moderate exercise training improves functional capacity, quality of life, and endothelium-dependent vasodilation in chronic heart failure patients with implantable cardioverter defibrillators and cardiac resynchronization therapy. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil 13: 818-825, 2006.
    • (2006) Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil , vol.13 , pp. 818-825
    • Belardinelli, R.1    Capestro, F.2    Misiani, A.3    Scipione, P.4    Georgiou, D.5
  • 34
    • 0032525083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A four-minute submaximal constant work rate exercise test to assess cardiovascular functional class in chronic heart failure
    • Belardinelli R, Zhang YY, Wasserman K, Purcaro A, Agostoni PG. A four-minute submaximal constant work rate exercise test to assess cardiovascular functional class in chronic heart failure. Am J Cardiol 81: 1210-1214, 1998.
    • (1998) Am J Cardiol , vol.81 , pp. 1210-1214
    • Belardinelli, R.1    Zhang, Y.Y.2    Wasserman, K.3    Purcaro, A.4    Agostoni, P.G.5
  • 36
    • 33644846126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of continuous and interval training on oxygen uptake on-kinetics
    • Berger NJ, Tolfrey K, Williams AG, Jones AM. Influence of continuous and interval training on oxygen uptake on-kinetics. Med Sci Sports Exerc 38: 504-512, 2006.
    • (2006) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.38 , pp. 504-512
    • Berger, N.J.1    Tolfrey, K.2    Williams, A.G.3    Jones, A.M.4
  • 39
    • 33750995868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired chronotropic and vasodilator reserves limit exercise capacity in patients with heart failure and a preserved ejection fraction
    • Borlaug BA, Melenovsky V, Russell SD, Kessler K, Pacak K, Becker LC, Kass DA. Impaired chronotropic and vasodilator reserves limit exercise capacity in patients with heart failure and a preserved ejection fraction. Circulation 114: 2138-2147, 2006.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.114 , pp. 2138-2147
    • Borlaug, B.A.1    Melenovsky, V.2    Russell, S.D.3    Kessler, K.4    Pacak, K.5    Becker, L.C.6    Kass, D.A.7
  • 46
    • 80053316658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerobic exercise training in heart failure: Impact on sympathetic hyperactivity and cardiac and skeletal muscle function
    • Brum PC, Bacurau AV, Medeiros A, Ferreira JC, Vanzelli AS, Negrão CE. Aerobic exercise training in heart failure: impact on sympathetic hyperactivity and cardiac and skeletal muscle function. Braz J Med Biol Res 44: 827-835, 2011.
    • (2011) Braz J Med Biol Res , vol.44 , pp. 827-835
    • Brum, P.C.1    Bacurau, A.V.2    Medeiros, A.3    Ferreira, J.C.4    Vanzelli, A.S.5    Negrão, C.E.6
  • 48
    • 84873888176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inspiratory muscle training in heart disease and heart failure: A review of the literature with a focus on method of training and outcomes
    • Cahalin LP, Arena R, Guazzi M, Myers J, Cipriano G, Chiappa G, Lavie CJ, Forman DE. Inspiratory muscle training in heart disease and heart failure: a review of the literature with a focus on method of training and outcomes. Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther 11: 161-177, 2013.
    • (2013) Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther , vol.11 , pp. 161-177
    • Cahalin, L.P.1    Arena, R.2    Guazzi, M.3    Myers, J.4    Cipriano, G.5    Chiappa, G.6    Lavie, C.J.7    Forman, D.E.8
  • 51
    • 0025909118 scopus 로고
    • Does regional norepinephrine spillover represent local sympathetic activity?
    • Chang PC, Kriek E, van der Krogt JA, van Brummelen P. Does regional norepinephrine spillover represent local sympathetic activity? Hypertension 18: 56-66, 1991.
    • (1991) Hypertension , vol.18 , pp. 56-66
    • Chang, P.C.1    Kriek, E.2    van der Krogt, J.A.3    van Brummelen, P.4
  • 57
    • 0036892191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined endurance/resistance training reduces plasma TNF-alpha receptor levels in patients with chronic heart failure and coronary artery disease
    • Conraads VM, Beckers P, Bosmans J, De Clerck LS, Stevens WJ, Vrints CJ, Brutsaert DL. Combined endurance/resistance training reduces plasma TNF-alpha receptor levels in patients with chronic heart failure and coronary artery disease. Eur Heart J 23: 1854-1860, 2002.
    • (2002) Eur Heart J , vol.23 , pp. 1854-1860
    • Conraads, V.M.1    Beckers, P.2    Bosmans, J.3    De Clerck, L.S.4    Stevens, W.J.5    Vrints, C.J.6    Brutsaert, D.L.7
  • 61
    • 0030771274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in skeletal muscle biochemistry and histology relative to fiber type in rats with heart failure
    • Delp MD, Duan C, Mattson JP, Musch TI. Changes in skeletal muscle biochemistry and histology relative to fiber type in rats with heart failure. J Appl Physiol 83: 1291-1299, 1997.
    • (1997) J Appl Physiol , vol.83 , pp. 1291-1299
    • Delp, M.D.1    Duan, C.2    Mattson, J.P.3    Musch, T.I.4
  • 62
    • 0031050215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise training in patients with severe congestive heart failure: Enhancing peak aerobic capacity while minimizing the increase in ventricular wall stress
    • Demopoulos L, Bijou R, Fergus I, Jones M, Strom J, LeJemtel TH. Exercise training in patients with severe congestive heart failure: enhancing peak aerobic capacity while minimizing the increase in ventricular wall stress. J Am Coll Cardiol 29: 597-603, 1997.
    • (1997) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.29 , pp. 597-603
    • Demopoulos, L.1    Bijou, R.2    Fergus, I.3    Jones, M.4    Strom, J.5    LeJemtel, T.H.6
  • 64
    • 33751281230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of chronic myocardial infarction on in vivo reactivity of skeletal muscle arterioles
    • Didion SP, Mayhan WG. Effect of chronic myocardial infarction on in vivo reactivity of skeletal muscle arterioles. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 272: H2403-H2408, 1997.
    • (1997) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.272 , pp. H2403-H2408
    • Didion, S.P.1    Mayhan, W.G.2
  • 66
    • 0022508811 scopus 로고
    • Cardiocirculatory adjustments to exercise following myocardial infarction in rats
    • Drexler H, Flaim SF, Toggart EJ, Glick MR, Zelis R. Cardiocirculatory adjustments to exercise following myocardial infarction in rats. Basic Res Cardiol 81: 350-360, 1986.
    • (1986) Basic Res Cardiol , vol.81 , pp. 350-360
    • Drexler, H.1    Flaim, S.F.2    Toggart, E.J.3    Glick, M.R.4    Zelis, R.5
  • 72
    • 77955478566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise training in patients with advanced chronic heart failure (NYHA IIIb) promotes restoration of peripheral vasomotor function, induction of endogenous regeneration, and improvement of left ventricular function
    • Erbs S, Höllriegel R, Linke A, Beck EB, Adams V, Gielen S, Möbius-Winkler S, Sandri M, Kränkel N, Hambrecht R, Schuler G. Exercise training in patients with advanced chronic heart failure (NYHA IIIb) promotes restoration of peripheral vasomotor function, induction of endogenous regeneration, and improvement of left ventricular function. Circ Heart Fail 3: 486-494, 2010.
    • (2010) Circ Heart Fail , vol.3 , pp. 486-494
    • Erbs, S.1    Höllriegel, R.2    Linke, A.3    Beck, E.B.4    Adams, V.5    Gielen, S.6    Möbius-Winkler, S.7    Sandri, M.8    Kränkel, N.9    Hambrecht, R.10    Schuler, G.11
  • 73
    • 77952309316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limited maximal exercise capacity in patients with chronic heart failure: Partitioning the contributors
    • Esposito F, Mathieu-Costello O, Shabetai R, Wagner PD, Richardson RS. Limited maximal exercise capacity in patients with chronic heart failure: partitioning the contributors. J Am Coll Cardiol 55: 1945-1954, 2010.
    • (2010) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.55 , pp. 1945-1954
    • Esposito, F.1    Mathieu-Costello, O.2    Shabetai, R.3    Wagner, P.D.4    Richardson, R.S.5
  • 74
    • 80053018209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolated quadriceps training increases maximal exercise capacity in chronic heart failure: The role of skeletal muscle convective and diffusive oxygen transport
    • Esposito F, Reese V, Shabetai R, Wagner PD, Richardson RS. Isolated quadriceps training increases maximal exercise capacity in chronic heart failure: the role of skeletal muscle convective and diffusive oxygen transport. J Am Coll Cardiol 58: 1353-1362, 2011.
    • (2011) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.58 , pp. 1353-1362
    • Esposito, F.1    Reese, V.2    Shabetai, R.3    Wagner, P.D.4    Richardson, R.S.5
  • 75
    • 0022450093 scopus 로고
    • A theoretical analysis of the effect of the particulate nature of blood on oxygen release in capillaries
    • Federspiel WJ, Popel AS. A theoretical analysis of the effect of the particulate nature of blood on oxygen release in capillaries. Microvasc Res 32: 164-189, 1986.
    • (1986) Microvasc Res , vol.32 , pp. 164-189
    • Federspiel, W.J.1    Popel, A.S.2
  • 79
  • 80
    • 41549110976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle-derived ROS and thiol regulation in muscle fatigue
    • Ferreira LF, Reid MB. Muscle-derived ROS and thiol regulation in muscle fatigue. J Appl Physiol 104: 853-860, 2008.
    • (2008) J Appl Physiol , vol.104 , pp. 853-860
    • Ferreira, L.F.1    Reid, M.B.2
  • 81
    • 43049151125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving exercise tolerance in chronic heart failure: A tale of inspiration?
    • Fleg JL. Improving exercise tolerance in chronic heart failure: a tale of inspiration? J Am Coll Cardiol 51: 1672-1674, 2008.
    • (2008) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.51 , pp. 1672-1674
    • Fleg, J.L.1
  • 83
    • 0019378153 scopus 로고
    • Lack of correlation between exercise capacity and indexes of resting left ventricular performance in heart failure
    • Franciosa JA, Park M, Levine TB. Lack of correlation between exercise capacity and indexes of resting left ventricular performance in heart failure. Am J Cardiol 47: 33-39, 1981.
    • (1981) Am J Cardiol , vol.47 , pp. 33-39
    • Franciosa, J.A.1    Park, M.2    Levine, T.B.3
  • 84
    • 84870302322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular effects of 1 year of progressive endurance exercise training in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
    • Fujimoto N, Prasad A, Hastings JL, Bhella PS, Shibata S, Palmer D, Levine BD. Cardiovascular effects of 1 year of progressive endurance exercise training in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. Am Heart J 164: 869-877, 2012.
    • (2012) Am Heart J , vol.164 , pp. 869-877
    • Fujimoto, N.1    Prasad, A.2    Hastings, J.L.3    Bhella, P.S.4    Shibata, S.5    Palmer, D.6    Levine, B.D.7
  • 85
    • 0034201168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of the vascular extracellular superoxide dismutase by nitric oxide and exercise training
    • Fukai T, Siegfried MR, Ushio-Fukai M, Cheng Y, Kojda G, Harrison DG. Regulation of the vascular extracellular superoxide dismutase by nitric oxide and exercise training. J Clin Invest 105: 1631-1639, 2000.
    • (2000) J Clin Invest , vol.105 , pp. 1631-1639
    • Fukai, T.1    Siegfried, M.R.2    Ushio-Fukai, M.3    Cheng, Y.4    Kojda, G.5    Harrison, D.G.6
  • 89
    • 0141634243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depressed mitochondrial transcription factors and oxidative capacity in rat failing cardiac and skeletal muscles
    • Garnier A, Fortin D, Deloménie C, Momken I, Veksler V, Ventura- Clapier R. Depressed mitochondrial transcription factors and oxidative capacity in rat failing cardiac and skeletal muscles. J Physiol 551: 491-501, 2003.
    • (2003) J Physiol , vol.551 , pp. 491-501
    • Garnier, A.1    Fortin, D.2    Deloménie, C.3    Momken, I.4    Veksler, V.5    Ventura-Clapier, R.6
  • 91
    • 33747621596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise self-efficacy in older women with diastolic heart failure: Results of a walking program and education intervention
    • quiz 40-41
    • Gary R. Exercise self-efficacy in older women with diastolic heart failure: results of a walking program and education intervention. J Gerontol Nurs 32: 31-39; quiz 40-41, 2006.
    • (2006) J Gerontol Nurs , vol.32 , pp. 31-39
    • Gary, R.1
  • 92
    • 18244419261 scopus 로고
    • 2 in long axis of individual fibers in working dog gracilis muscle
    • 2 in long axis of individual fibers in working dog gracilis muscle. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 254: H1179-H1186, 1988.
    • (1988) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.254 , pp. H1179-H1186
    • Gayeski, T.E.1    Honig, C.R.2
  • 93
    • 23944448586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise training in chronic heart failure: Correlation between reduced local inflammation and improved oxidative capacity in the skeletal muscle
    • Gielen S, Adams V, Linke A, Erbs S, Möbius-Winkler S, Schubert A, Schuler G, Hambrecht R. Exercise training in chronic heart failure: correlation between reduced local inflammation and improved oxidative capacity in the skeletal muscle. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil 12: 393-400, 2005.
    • (2005) Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil , vol.12 , pp. 393-400
    • Gielen, S.1    Adams, V.2    Linke, A.3    Erbs, S.4    Möbius-Winkler, S.5    Schubert, A.6    Schuler, G.7    Hambrecht, R.8
  • 95
    • 0036550032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise training and endothelial dysfunction in coronary artery disease and chronic heart failure. From molecular biology to clinical benefits
    • Gielen S, Erbs S, Schuler G, Hambrecht R. Exercise training and endothelial dysfunction in coronary artery disease and chronic heart failure. From molecular biology to clinical benefits. Minerva Cardioangiol 50: 95-106, 2002.
    • (2002) Minerva Cardioangiol , vol.50 , pp. 95-106
    • Gielen, S.1    Erbs, S.2    Schuler, G.3    Hambrecht, R.4
  • 97
    • 0031084822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved ventilation and decreased sympathetic stress in chronic heart failure patients following local endurance training with leg muscles
    • Gordon A, Tyni-Lenné R, Jansson E, Kaijser L, Theodorsson- Norheim E, Sylvén C. Improved ventilation and decreased sympathetic stress in chronic heart failure patients following local endurance training with leg muscles. J Card Fail 3: 3-12, 1997.
    • (1997) J Card Fail , vol.3 , pp. 3-12
    • Gordon, A.1    Tyni-Lenné, R.2    Jansson, E.3    Kaijser, L.4    Theodorsson-Norheim, E.5    Sylvén, C.6
  • 99
    • 0030988142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gas exchange and cardiovascular kinetics with different exercise protocols in heart transplant recipients
    • Grassi B, Marconi C, Meyer M, Rieu M, Cerretelli P. Gas exchange and cardiovascular kinetics with different exercise protocols in heart transplant recipients. J Appl Physiol 82: 1952-1962, 1997.
    • (1997) J Appl Physiol , vol.82 , pp. 1952-1962
    • Grassi, B.1    Marconi, C.2    Meyer, M.3    Rieu, M.4    Cerretelli, P.5
  • 101
    • 79951956726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 kinetics during moderate-intensity exercise as markers of lower metabolic stability and lower exercise tolerance
    • 2 kinetics during moderate-intensity exercise as markers of lower metabolic stability and lower exercise tolerance. Eur J Appl Physiol 111: 345-355, 2011.
    • (2011) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.111 , pp. 345-355
    • Grassi, B.1    Porcelli, S.2    Salvadego, D.3    Zoladz, J.A.4
  • 102
    • 84932165998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skeletal muscle fatigue and decreased efficiency: Two sides of the same coin?
    • Grassi B, Rossiter HB, Zoladz JA. Skeletal muscle fatigue and decreased efficiency: two sides of the same coin? Exerc Sport Sci Rev 43: 75-83, 2015.
    • (2015) Exerc Sport Sci Rev , vol.43 , pp. 75-83
    • Grassi, B.1    Rossiter, H.B.2    Zoladz, J.A.3
  • 105
    • 7044262318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of alveolar-capillary membrane diffusing capacity with exercise training in chronic heart failure
    • Guazzi M, Reina G, Tumminello G, Guazzi MD. Improvement of alveolar-capillary membrane diffusing capacity with exercise training in chronic heart failure. J Appl Physiol 97: 1866-1873, 2004.
    • (2004) J Appl Physiol , vol.97 , pp. 1866-1873
    • Guazzi, M.1    Reina, G.2    Tumminello, G.3    Guazzi, M.D.4
  • 106
    • 79957807435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central TNF inhibition results in attenuated neurohumoral excitation in heart failure: A role for superoxide and nitric oxide
    • Guggilam A, Cardinale JP, Mariappan N, Sriramula S, Haque M, Francis J. Central TNF inhibition results in attenuated neurohumoral excitation in heart failure: a role for superoxide and nitric oxide. Basic Res Cardiol 106: 273-286, 2011.
    • (2011) Basic Res Cardiol , vol.106 , pp. 273-286
    • Guggilam, A.1    Cardinale, J.P.2    Mariappan, N.3    Sriramula, S.4    Haque, M.5    Francis, J.6
  • 107
    • 46149092954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokine blockade attenuates sympathoexcitation in heart failure: Cross-talk between nNOS, AT-1R and cytokines in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus
    • Guggilam A, Patel KP, Haque M, Ebenezer PJ, Kapusta DR, Francis J. Cytokine blockade attenuates sympathoexcitation in heart failure: cross-talk between nNOS, AT-1R and cytokines in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus. Eur J Heart Fail 10: 625-634, 2008.
    • (2008) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.10 , pp. 625-634
    • Guggilam, A.1    Patel, K.P.2    Haque, M.3    Ebenezer, P.J.4    Kapusta, D.R.5    Francis, J.6
  • 109
  • 111
    • 0032534496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regular physical exercise corrects endothelial dysfunction and improves exercise capacity in patients with chronic heart failure
    • Hambrecht R, Fiehn E, Weigl C, Gielen S, Hamann C, Kaiser R, Yu J, Adams V, Niebauer J, Schuler G. Regular physical exercise corrects endothelial dysfunction and improves exercise capacity in patients with chronic heart failure. Circulation 98: 2709-2715, 1998.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , pp. 2709-2715
    • Hambrecht, R.1    Fiehn, E.2    Weigl, C.3    Gielen, S.4    Hamann, C.5    Kaiser, R.6    Yu, J.7    Adams, V.8    Niebauer, J.9    Schuler, G.10
  • 112
    • 0030945318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of endurance training on mitochondrial ultrastructure and fiber type distribution in skeletal muscle of patients with stable chronic heart failure
    • Hambrecht R, Fiehn E, Yu J, Niebauer J, Weigl C, Hilbrich L, Adams V, Riede U, Schuler G. Effects of endurance training on mitochondrial ultrastructure and fiber type distribution in skeletal muscle of patients with stable chronic heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 29: 1067-1073, 1997.
    • (1997) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.29 , pp. 1067-1073
    • Hambrecht, R.1    Fiehn, E.2    Yu, J.3    Niebauer, J.4    Weigl, C.5    Hilbrich, L.6    Adams, V.7    Riede, U.8    Schuler, G.9
  • 113
    • 0034697756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of exercise training on left ventricular function and peripheral resistance in patients with chronic heart failure: A randomized trial
    • Hambrecht R, Gielen S, Linke A, Fiehn E, Yu J, Walther C, Schoene N, Schuler G. Effects of exercise training on left ventricular function and peripheral resistance in patients with chronic heart failure: a randomized trial. JAMA 283: 3095-3101, 2000.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.283 , pp. 3095-3101
    • Hambrecht, R.1    Gielen, S.2    Linke, A.3    Fiehn, E.4    Yu, J.5    Walther, C.6    Schoene, N.7    Schuler, G.8
  • 114
    • 0034162915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correction of endothelial dysfunction in chronic heart failure: Additional effects of exercise training and oral L-arginine supplementation
    • Hambrecht R, Hilbrich L, Erbs S, Gielen S, Fiehn E, Schoene N, Schuler G. Correction of endothelial dysfunction in chronic heart failure: additional effects of exercise training and oral L-arginine supplementation. J Am Coll Cardiol 35: 706-713, 2000.
    • (2000) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.35 , pp. 706-713
    • Hambrecht, R.1    Hilbrich, L.2    Erbs, S.3    Gielen, S.4    Fiehn, E.5    Schoene, N.6    Schuler, G.7
  • 115
  • 118
    • 33646249368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of moderate exercise training on skeletal muscle myosin heavy chain distribution in chronic heart failure
    • Harjola VP, Kiilavuori K, Virkamäki A. The effect of moderate exercise training on skeletal muscle myosin heavy chain distribution in chronic heart failure. Int J Cardiol 109: 335-338, 2006.
    • (2006) Int J Cardiol , vol.109 , pp. 335-338
    • Harjola, V.P.1    Kiilavuori, K.2    Virkamäki, A.3
  • 120
    • 33745363488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human femoral artery and estimated muscle capillary blood flow kinetics following the onset of exercise
    • Harper AJ, Ferreira LF, Lutjemeier BJ, Townsend DK, Barstow TJ. Human femoral artery and estimated muscle capillary blood flow kinetics following the onset of exercise. Exp Physiol 91: 661-671, 2006.
    • (2006) Exp Physiol , vol.91 , pp. 661-671
    • Harper, A.J.1    Ferreira, L.F.2    Lutjemeier, B.J.3    Townsend, D.K.4    Barstow, T.J.5
  • 121
    • 0020383862 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of beta-adrenoceptors in the exercising human forearm
    • Hartling OJ, Trap-Jensen J. Stimulation of beta-adrenoceptors in the exercising human forearm. Clin Physiol 2: 363-371, 1982.
    • (1982) Clin Physiol , vol.2 , pp. 363-371
    • Hartling, O.J.1    Trap-Jensen, J.2
  • 123
    • 84880517296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired aerobic capacity and physical functional performance in older heart failure patients with preserved ejection fraction: Role of lean body mass
    • Haykowsky MJ, Brubaker PH, Morgan TM, Kritchevsky S, Eggebeen J, Kitzman DW. Impaired aerobic capacity and physical functional performance in older heart failure patients with preserved ejection fraction: role of lean body mass. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 68: 968-975, 2013.
    • (2013) J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci , vol.68 , pp. 968-975
    • Haykowsky, M.J.1    Brubaker, P.H.2    Morgan, T.M.3    Kritchevsky, S.4    Eggebeen, J.5    Kitzman, D.W.6
  • 124
    • 84863455261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of endurance training on the determinants of peak exercise oxygen consumption in elderly patients with stable compensated heart failure and preserved ejection fraction
    • Haykowsky MJ, Brubaker PH, Stewart KP, Morgan TM, Eggebeen J, Kitzman DW. Effect of endurance training on the determinants of peak exercise oxygen consumption in elderly patients with stable compensated heart failure and preserved ejection fraction. J Am Coll Cardiol 60: 120-128, 2012.
    • (2012) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.60 , pp. 120-128
    • Haykowsky, M.J.1    Brubaker, P.H.2    Stewart, K.P.3    Morgan, T.M.4    Eggebeen, J.5    Kitzman, D.W.6
  • 125
    • 84871741739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of flow-mediated arterial dilation and exercise capacity in older patients with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction
    • Haykowsky MJ, Herrington DM, Brubaker PH, Morgan TM, Hundley WG, Kitzman DW. Relationship of flow-mediated arterial dilation and exercise capacity in older patients with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 68: 161-167, 2013.
    • (2013) J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci , vol.68 , pp. 161-167
    • Haykowsky, M.J.1    Herrington, D.M.2    Brubaker, P.H.3    Morgan, T.M.4    Hundley, W.G.5    Kitzman, D.W.6
  • 126
    • 84903468408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise physiology in heart failure and preserved ejection fraction
    • Haykowsky MJ, Kitzman DW. Exercise physiology in heart failure and preserved ejection fraction. Heart Fail Clin 10: 445-452, 2014.
    • (2014) Heart Fail Clin , vol.10 , pp. 445-452
    • Haykowsky, M.J.1    Kitzman, D.W.2
  • 127
    • 84896057966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skeletal muscle composition and its relation to exercise intolerance in older patients with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction
    • Haykowsky MJ, Kouba EJ, Brubaker PH, Nicklas BJ, Eggebeen J, Kitzman DW. Skeletal muscle composition and its relation to exercise intolerance in older patients with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction. Am J Cardiol 113: 1211-1216, 2014.
    • (2014) Am J Cardiol , vol.113 , pp. 1211-1216
    • Haykowsky, M.J.1    Kouba, E.J.2    Brubaker, P.H.3    Nicklas, B.J.4    Eggebeen, J.5    Kitzman, D.W.6
  • 128
    • 84942291941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of exercise intolerance in patients with heart failure and reduced or preserved ejection fraction
    • Haykowsky MJ, Tomczak CR, Scott JM, Patterson DI, Kitzman DW. Determinants of exercise intolerance in patients with heart failure and reduced or preserved ejection fraction. J Appl Physiol 119: 739-744, 2015.
    • (2015) J Appl Physiol , vol.119 , pp. 739-744
    • Haykowsky, M.J.1    Tomczak, C.R.2    Scott, J.M.3    Patterson, D.I.4    Kitzman, D.W.5
  • 129
    • 84940512001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity of muscle blood flow and metabolism: Influence of exercise, aging and disease states
    • Heinonen I, Koga S, Kalliokoski KK, Musch TI, Poole DC. Heterogeneity of muscle blood flow and metabolism: influence of exercise, aging and disease states. Exerc Sport Sci Rev 43: 117-1224, 2015.
    • (2015) Exerc Sport Sci Rev , vol.43 , pp. 117-1224
    • Heinonen, I.1    Koga, S.2    Kalliokoski, K.K.3    Musch, T.I.4    Poole, D.C.5
  • 130
    • 84871077211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vasodilator interactions in skeletal muscle blood flow regulation
    • Hellsten Y, Nyberg M, Jensen LG, Mortensen SP. Vasodilator interactions in skeletal muscle blood flow regulation. J Physiol 590: 6297- 6305, 2012.
    • (2012) J Physiol , vol.590 , pp. 6297-6305
    • Hellsten, Y.1    Nyberg, M.2    Jensen, L.G.3    Mortensen, S.P.4
  • 132
    • 0032702794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen uptake kinetics during exercise in chronic heart failure: Influence of peripheral vascular reserve
    • Hepple RT, Liu PP, Plyley MJ, Goodman JM. Oxygen uptake kinetics during exercise in chronic heart failure: influence of peripheral vascular reserve. Clin Sci 97: 569-577, 1999.
    • (1999) Clin Sci , vol.97 , pp. 569-577
    • Hepple, R.T.1    Liu, P.P.2    Plyley, M.J.3    Goodman, J.M.4
  • 133
    • 0018198925 scopus 로고
    • 2 uptake to the energy requirement of exercise in the trained state
    • 2 uptake to the energy requirement of exercise in the trained state. J Appl Physiol 44: 877-881, 1978.
    • (1978) J Appl Physiol , vol.44 , pp. 877-881
    • Hickson, R.C.1    Bomze, H.A.2    Hollozy, J.O.3
  • 135
    • 77956302479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide bioavailability modulates the dynamics of microvascular oxygen exchange during recovery from contractions
    • Hirai DM, Copp SW, Ferreira LF, Musch TI, Poole DC. Nitric oxide bioavailability modulates the dynamics of microvascular oxygen exchange during recovery from contractions. Acta Physiol (Oxf) 200: 159-169, 2010.
    • (2010) Acta Physiol (Oxf) , vol.200 , pp. 159-169
    • Hirai, D.M.1    Copp, S.W.2    Ferreira, L.F.3    Musch, T.I.4    Poole, D.C.5
  • 137
    • 0029114259 scopus 로고
    • Effects of nitric oxide synthase inhibition on the muscle blood flow response to exercise in rats with heart failure
    • Hirai T, Zelis R, Musch TI. Effects of nitric oxide synthase inhibition on the muscle blood flow response to exercise in rats with heart failure. Cardiovasc Res 30: 469-476, 1995.
    • (1995) Cardiovasc Res , vol.30 , pp. 469-476
    • Hirai, T.1    Zelis, R.2    Musch, T.I.3
  • 139
    • 0021343295 scopus 로고
    • Adaptations of skeletal muscle to endurance exercise and their metabolic consequences
    • Holloszy JO, Coyle EF. Adaptations of skeletal muscle to endurance exercise and their metabolic consequences. J Appl Physiol 56: 831-838, 1984.
    • (1984) J Appl Physiol , vol.56 , pp. 831-838
    • Holloszy, J.O.1    Coyle, E.F.2
  • 140
    • 0000281135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myoglobin and oxygen gradients
    • edited by Crystal RG, West JB, Weibel ER, Barnes P. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott-Raven
    • Honig CR, Gayeski TEJ, Groebe K. Myoglobin and oxygen gradients. In: The Lung: Scientific Foundations, edited by Crystal RG, West JB, Weibel ER, Barnes P. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott-Raven, 1997, p. 1925-1933.
    • (1997) The Lung: Scientific Foundations , pp. 1925-1933
    • Honig, C.R.1    Gayeski, T.E.J.2    Groebe, K.3
  • 141
    • 0030045652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical training improves endothelial function in patients with chronic heart failure
    • Hornig B, Maier V, Drexler H. Physical training improves endothelial function in patients with chronic heart failure. Circulation 93: 210-214, 1996.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.93 , pp. 210-214
    • Hornig, B.1    Maier, V.2    Drexler, H.3
  • 142
    • 34548037867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of hypoxia on fatigue development in rat muscle composed of different fibre types
    • Howlett RA, Hogan MC. Effect of hypoxia on fatigue development in rat muscle composed of different fibre types. Exp Physiol 92: 887-894, 2007.
    • (2007) Exp Physiol , vol.92 , pp. 887-894
    • Howlett, R.A.1    Hogan, M.C.2
  • 144
    • 0029890099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shear stress modulates expression of Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase in human aortic endothelial cells
    • Inoue N, Ramasamy S, Fukai T, Nerem RM, Harrison DG. Shear stress modulates expression of Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase in human aortic endothelial cells. Circ Res 79: 32-37, 1996.
    • (1996) Circ Res , vol.79 , pp. 32-37
    • Inoue, N.1    Ramasamy, S.2    Fukai, T.3    Nerem, R.M.4    Harrison, D.G.5
  • 145
    • 84923460133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise training augments neuronal nitric oxide synthase-mediated inhibition of sympathetic vasoconstriction in contracting skeletal muscle of rats
    • Jendzjowsky NG, Just TP, DeLorey DS. Exercise training augments neuronal nitric oxide synthase-mediated inhibition of sympathetic vasoconstriction in contracting skeletal muscle of rats. J Physiol 592: 4789- 4802, 2014.
    • (2014) J Physiol , vol.592 , pp. 4789-4802
    • Jendzjowsky, N.G.1    Just, T.P.2    DeLorey, D.S.3
  • 149
    • 84926640288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of increased blood flow (hyperemia) to muscles during exercise: A hierarchy of competing physiological needs
    • Joyner MJ, Casey DP. Regulation of increased blood flow (hyperemia) to muscles during exercise: a hierarchy of competing physiological needs. Physiol Rev 95: 549-601, 2015.
    • (2015) Physiol Rev , vol.95 , pp. 549-601
    • Joyner, M.J.1    Casey, D.P.2
  • 151
    • 84929302433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A potential linkage between mitochondrial function of the heart and leg muscles in patients with heart failure
    • Kato T, Nakane E, Funasako M, Miyamoto S, Izumi T, Haruna T, Nohara R, Inoko M. A potential linkage between mitochondrial function of the heart and leg muscles in patients with heart failure. Int J Cardiol 188: 67-69, 2015.
    • (2015) Int J Cardiol , vol.188 , pp. 67-69
    • Kato, T.1    Nakane, E.2    Funasako, M.3    Miyamoto, S.4    Izumi, T.5    Haruna, T.6    Nohara, R.7    Inoko, M.8
  • 152
    • 0035328214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acetylcholine-mediated vasodilation in the forearm circulation of patients with heart failure: Indirect evidence for the role of endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor
    • Katz SD, Krum H. Acetylcholine-mediated vasodilation in the forearm circulation of patients with heart failure: indirect evidence for the role of endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor. Am J Cardiol 87: 1089- 1092, 2001.
    • (2001) Am J Cardiol , vol.87 , pp. 1089-1092
    • Katz, S.D.1    Krum, H.2
  • 153
    • 0030246844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise-induced vasodilation in forearm circulation of normal subjects and patients with congestive heart failure: Role of endothelium-derived nitric oxide
    • Katz SD, Krum H, Khan T, Knecht M. Exercise-induced vasodilation in forearm circulation of normal subjects and patients with congestive heart failure: role of endothelium-derived nitric oxide. J Am Coll Cardiol 28: 585-590, 1996.
    • (1996) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.28 , pp. 585-590
    • Katz, S.D.1    Krum, H.2    Khan, T.3    Knecht, M.4
  • 154
    • 0033934822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Near-maximal fractional oxygen extraction by active skeletal muscle in patients with chronic heart failure
    • Katz SD, Maskin C, Jondeau G, Cocke T, Berkowitz R, LeJemtel T. Near-maximal fractional oxygen extraction by active skeletal muscle in patients with chronic heart failure. J Appl Physiol 88: 2138-2142, 2000.
    • (2000) J Appl Physiol , vol.88 , pp. 2138-2142
    • Katz, S.D.1    Maskin, C.2    Jondeau, G.3    Cocke, T.4    Berkowitz, R.5    LeJemtel, T.6
  • 155
    • 0030926448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Training improves endothelium- dependent vasodilation in resistance vessels of patients with heart failure
    • Katz SD, Yuen J, Bijou R, LeJemtel TH. Training improves endothelium- dependent vasodilation in resistance vessels of patients with heart failure. J Appl Physiol 82: 1488-1492, 1997.
    • (1997) J Appl Physiol , vol.82 , pp. 1488-1492
    • Katz, S.D.1    Yuen, J.2    Bijou, R.3    LeJemtel, T.H.4
  • 156
    • 0029822918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormalities in exercising skeletal muscle in congestive heart failure can be explained in terms of decreased mitochondrial ATP synthesis, reduced metabolic efficiency, and increased glycogenolysis
    • Kemp GJ, Thompson CH, Stratton JR, Brunotte F, Conway M, Adamopoulos S, Arnolda L, Radda GK, Rajagopalan B. Abnormalities in exercising skeletal muscle in congestive heart failure can be explained in terms of decreased mitochondrial ATP synthesis, reduced metabolic efficiency, and increased glycogenolysis. Heart 76: 35-41, 1996.
    • (1996) Heart , vol.76 , pp. 35-41
    • Kemp, G.J.1    Thompson, C.H.2    Stratton, J.R.3    Brunotte, F.4    Conway, M.5    Adamopoulos, S.6    Arnolda, L.7    Radda, G.K.8    Rajagopalan, B.9
  • 157
    • 34249321622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproducibility of onset and recovery oxygen uptake kinetics in moderately impaired patients with chronic heart failure
    • Kemps HM, De Vries WR, Hoogeveen AR, Zonderland ML, Thijssen EJ, Schep G. Reproducibility of onset and recovery oxygen uptake kinetics in moderately impaired patients with chronic heart failure. Eur J Appl Physiol 100: 45-52, 2007.
    • (2007) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.100 , pp. 45-52
    • Kemps, H.M.1    De Vries, W.R.2    Hoogeveen, A.R.3    Zonderland, M.L.4    Thijssen, E.J.5    Schep, G.6
  • 158
    • 76449107348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the effects of physical training in patients with chronic heart failure: The utility of effortindependent exercise variables
    • Kemps HM, de Vries WR, Schmikli SL, Zonderland ML, Hoogeveen AR, Thijssen EJ, Schep G. Assessment of the effects of physical training in patients with chronic heart failure: the utility of effortindependent exercise variables. Eur J Appl Physiol 108: 469-476, 2010.
    • (2010) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.108 , pp. 469-476
    • Kemps, H.M.1    de Vries, W.R.2    Schmikli, S.L.3    Zonderland, M.L.4    Hoogeveen, A.R.5    Thijssen, E.J.6    Schep, G.7
  • 160
    • 0342368709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of physical training on skeletal muscle in patients with chronic heart failure
    • Kiilavuori K, Näveri H, Salmi T, Härkönen M. The effect of physical training on skeletal muscle in patients with chronic heart failure. Eur J Heart Fail 2: 53-63, 2000.
    • (2000) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.2 , pp. 53-63
    • Kiilavuori, K.1    Näveri, H.2    Salmi, T.3    Härkönen, M.4
  • 161
    • 0029007903 scopus 로고
    • Reversal of autonomic derangements by physical training in chronic heart failure assessed by heart rate variability
    • Kiilavuori K, Toivonen L, Näveri H, Leinonen H. Reversal of autonomic derangements by physical training in chronic heart failure assessed by heart rate variability. Eur Heart J 16: 490-495, 1995.
    • (1995) Eur Heart J , vol.16 , pp. 490-495
    • Kiilavuori, K.1    Toivonen, L.2    Näveri, H.3    Leinonen, H.4
  • 162
    • 0032838336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired capillary hemodynamics in skeletal muscle of rats in chronic heart failure
    • Kindig CA, Musch TI, Basaraba RJ, Poole DC. Impaired capillary hemodynamics in skeletal muscle of rats in chronic heart failure. J Appl Physiol 87: 652-660, 1999.
    • (1999) J Appl Physiol , vol.87 , pp. 652-660
    • Kindig, C.A.1    Musch, T.I.2    Basaraba, R.J.3    Poole, D.C.4
  • 163
    • 0036081830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skeletal muscle capillary hemodynamics from rest to contractions: Implications for oxygen transfer
    • Kindig CA, Richardson TE, Poole DC. Skeletal muscle capillary hemodynamics from rest to contractions: implications for oxygen transfer. J Appl Physiol 92: 2513-2520, 2002.
    • (2002) J Appl Physiol , vol.92 , pp. 2513-2520
    • Kindig, C.A.1    Richardson, T.E.2    Poole, D.C.3
  • 165
    • 84881361370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of endurance exercise training on endothelial function and arterial stiffness in older patients with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction: A randomized, controlled, single-blind trial
    • Kitzman DW, Brubaker PH, Herrington DM, Morgan TM, Stewart KP, Hundley WG, Abdelhamed A, Haykowsky MJ. Effect of endurance exercise training on endothelial function and arterial stiffness in older patients with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction: a randomized, controlled, single-blind trial. J Am Coll Cardiol 62: 584- 592, 2013.
    • (2013) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.62 , pp. 584-592
    • Kitzman, D.W.1    Brubaker, P.H.2    Herrington, D.M.3    Morgan, T.M.4    Stewart, K.P.5    Hundley, W.G.6    Abdelhamed, A.7    Haykowsky, M.J.8
  • 166
    • 78650107559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise training in older patients with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction: A randomized, controlled, single-blind trial
    • Kitzman DW, Brubaker PH, Morgan TM, Stewart KP, Little WC. Exercise training in older patients with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction: a randomized, controlled, single-blind trial. Circ Heart Fail 3: 659-667, 2010.
    • (2010) Circ Heart Fail , vol.3 , pp. 659-667
    • Kitzman, D.W.1    Brubaker, P.H.2    Morgan, T.M.3    Stewart, K.P.4    Little, W.C.5
  • 167
    • 0025727274 scopus 로고
    • Exercise intolerance in patients with heart failure and preserved left ventricular systolic function: Failure of the Frank-Starling mechanism
    • Kitzman DW, Higginbotham MB, Cobb FR, Sheikh KH, Sullivan MJ. Exercise intolerance in patients with heart failure and preserved left ventricular systolic function: failure of the Frank-Starling mechanism. J Am Coll Cardiol 17: 1065-1072, 1991.
    • (1991) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.17 , pp. 1065-1072
    • Kitzman, D.W.1    Higginbotham, M.B.2    Cobb, F.R.3    Sheikh, K.H.4    Sullivan, M.J.5
  • 173
    • 0027967981 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen uptake kinetics are determined by cardiac function at onset of exercise rather than peak exercise in patients with prior myocardial infarction
    • Koike A, Hiroe M, Adachi H, Yajima T, Yamauchi Y, Nogami A, Ito H, Miyahara Y, Korenaga M, Marumo F. Oxygen uptake kinetics are determined by cardiac function at onset of exercise rather than peak exercise in patients with prior myocardial infarction. Circulation 90: 2324-2332, 1994.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90 , pp. 2324-2332
    • Koike, A.1    Hiroe, M.2    Adachi, H.3    Yajima, T.4    Yamauchi, Y.5    Nogami, A.6    Ito, H.7    Miyahara, Y.8    Korenaga, M.9    Marumo, F.10
  • 174
    • 0028912133 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of exercise capacity using submaximal exercise at a constant work rate in patients with cardiovascular disease
    • Koike A, Yajima T, Adachi H, Shimizu N, Kano H, Sugimoto K, Niwa A, Marumo F, Hiroe M. Evaluation of exercise capacity using submaximal exercise at a constant work rate in patients with cardiovascular disease. Circulation 91: 1719-1724, 1995.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.91 , pp. 1719-1724
    • Koike, A.1    Yajima, T.2    Adachi, H.3    Shimizu, N.4    Kano, H.5    Sugimoto, K.6    Niwa, A.7    Marumo, F.8    Hiroe, M.9
  • 175
    • 0028952059 scopus 로고
    • Exercise training augments flow-dependent dilation in rat skeletal muscle arterioles. Role of endothelial nitric oxide and prostaglandins
    • Koller A, Huang A, Sun D, Kaley G. Exercise training augments flow-dependent dilation in rat skeletal muscle arterioles. Role of endothelial nitric oxide and prostaglandins. Circ Res 76: 544-550, 1995.
    • (1995) Circ Res , vol.76 , pp. 544-550
    • Koller, A.1    Huang, A.2    Sun, D.3    Kaley, G.4
  • 177
    • 84911539247 scopus 로고
    • The number and distribution of capillaries in muscles with calculations of the oxygen pressure head necessary for supplying the tissue
    • Krogh A. The number and distribution of capillaries in muscles with calculations of the oxygen pressure head necessary for supplying the tissue. J Physiol 52: 409-415, 1919.
    • (1919) J Physiol , vol.52 , pp. 409-415
    • Krogh, A.1
  • 178
    • 84944486367 scopus 로고
    • The supply of oxygen to the tissues and the regulation of the capillary circulation
    • Krogh A. The supply of oxygen to the tissues and the regulation of the capillary circulation. J Physiol 52: 457-474, 1919.
    • (1919) J Physiol , vol.52 , pp. 457-474
    • Krogh, A.1
  • 179
    • 4444334492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intense interval training enhances human skeletal muscle oxygen uptake in the initial phase of dynamic exercise at high but not at low intensities
    • Krustrup P, Hellsten Y, Bangsbo J. Intense interval training enhances human skeletal muscle oxygen uptake in the initial phase of dynamic exercise at high but not at low intensities. J Physiol 559: 335-345, 2004.
    • (2004) J Physiol , vol.559 , pp. 335-345
    • Krustrup, P.1    Hellsten, Y.2    Bangsbo, J.3
  • 180
    • 0027459830 scopus 로고
    • Effects of cardiac transplantation on endotheliumdependent dilation of the peripheral vasculature in congestive heart failure
    • Kubo SH, Rector TS, Bank AJ, Tschumperlin LK, Raij L, Brunsvold N, Kraemer MD. Effects of cardiac transplantation on endotheliumdependent dilation of the peripheral vasculature in congestive heart failure. Am J Cardiol 71: 88-93, 1993.
    • (1993) Am J Cardiol , vol.71 , pp. 88-93
    • Kubo, S.H.1    Rector, T.S.2    Bank, A.J.3    Tschumperlin, L.K.4    Raij, L.5    Brunsvold, N.6    Kraemer, M.D.7
  • 181
    • 0025951502 scopus 로고
    • Endothelium- dependent vasodilation is attenuated in patients with heart failure
    • Kubo SH, Rector TS, Bank AJ, Williams RE, Heifetz SM. Endothelium- dependent vasodilation is attenuated in patients with heart failure. Circulation 84: 1589-1596, 1991.
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.84 , pp. 1589-1596
    • Kubo, S.H.1    Rector, T.S.2    Bank, A.J.3    Williams, R.E.4    Heifetz, S.M.5
  • 182
    • 0029115228 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal gradients for endothelium- dependent and -independent vascular responses in the coronary microcirculation
    • Kuo L, Davis MJ, Chilian WM. Longitudinal gradients for endothelium- dependent and -independent vascular responses in the coronary microcirculation. Circulation 92: 518-525, 1995.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 518-525
    • Kuo, L.1    Davis, M.J.2    Chilian, W.M.3
  • 185
    • 0031456230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostaglandin production contributes to exercise-induced vasodilation in heart failure
    • Lang CC, Chomsky DB, Butler J, Kapoor S, Wilson JR. Prostaglandin production contributes to exercise-induced vasodilation in heart failure. J Appl Physiol 83: 1933-1940, 1997.
    • (1997) J Appl Physiol , vol.83 , pp. 1933-1940
    • Lang, C.C.1    Chomsky, D.B.2    Butler, J.3    Kapoor, S.4    Wilson, J.R.5
  • 186
    • 0020172141 scopus 로고
    • Muscular blood flow distribution patterns as a function of running speed in rats
    • Laughlin MH, Armstrong RB. Muscular blood flow distribution patterns as a function of running speed in rats. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 243: H296-H306, 1982.
    • (1982) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.243 , pp. H296-H306
    • Laughlin, M.H.1    Armstrong, R.B.2
  • 187
    • 0023187337 scopus 로고
    • Adrenoreceptor effects on rat muscle blood flow during treadmill exercise
    • Laughlin MH, Armstrong RB. Adrenoreceptor effects on rat muscle blood flow during treadmill exercise. J Appl Physiol 62: 1465-1472, 1987.
    • (1987) J Appl Physiol , vol.62 , pp. 1465-1472
    • Laughlin, M.H.1    Armstrong, R.B.2
  • 189
    • 33845444080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise training reverses downregulation of HSP70 and antioxidant enzymes in porcine skeletal muscle after chronic coronary artery occlusion
    • Lawler JM, Kwak HB, Song W, Parker JL. Exercise training reverses downregulation of HSP70 and antioxidant enzymes in porcine skeletal muscle after chronic coronary artery occlusion. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 291: R1756-R1763, 2006.
    • (2006) Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol , vol.291 , pp. R1756-R1763
    • Lawler, J.M.1    Kwak, H.B.2    Song, W.3    Parker, J.L.4
  • 190
    • 0346786487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Change in circulating cytokines after 2 forms of exercise training in chronic stable heart failure
    • LeMaitre JP, Harris S, Fox KA, Denvir M. Change in circulating cytokines after 2 forms of exercise training in chronic stable heart failure. Am Heart J 147: 100-105, 2004.
    • (2004) Am Heart J , vol.147 , pp. 100-105
    • LeMaitre, J.P.1    Harris, S.2    Fox, K.A.3    Denvir, M.4
  • 192
    • 20244361944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidative effects of exercise training in patients with chronic heart failure: Increase in radical scavenger enzyme activity in skeletal muscle
    • Linke A, Adams V, Schulze PC, Erbs S, Gielen S, Fiehn E, Möbius- Winkler S, Schubert A, Schuler G, Hambrecht R. Antioxidative effects of exercise training in patients with chronic heart failure: increase in radical scavenger enzyme activity in skeletal muscle. Circulation 111: 1763-1770, 2005.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , pp. 1763-1770
    • Linke, A.1    Adams, V.2    Schulze, P.C.3    Erbs, S.4    Gielen, S.5    Fiehn, E.6    Möbius-Winkler, S.7    Schubert, A.8    Schuler, G.9    Hambrecht, R.10
  • 193
    • 0035137968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial dysfunction in patients with chronic heart failure: Systemic effects of lower-limb exercise training
    • Linke A, Schoene N, Gielen S, Hofer J, Erbs S, Schuler G, Hambrecht R. Endothelial dysfunction in patients with chronic heart failure: systemic effects of lower-limb exercise training. J Am Coll Cardiol 37: 392-397, 2001.
    • (2001) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.37 , pp. 392-397
    • Linke, A.1    Schoene, N.2    Gielen, S.3    Hofer, J.4    Erbs, S.5    Schuler, G.6    Hambrecht, R.7
  • 194
    • 0023832911 scopus 로고
    • Abnormalities of skeletal muscle in patients with chronic heart failure
    • Lipkin DP, Jones DA, Round JM, Poole-Wilson PA. Abnormalities of skeletal muscle in patients with chronic heart failure. Int J Cardiol 18: 187-195, 1988.
    • (1988) Int J Cardiol , vol.18 , pp. 187-195
    • Lipkin, D.P.1    Jones, D.A.2    Round, J.M.3    Poole-Wilson, P.A.4
  • 196
    • 0030612170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 kinetics in heavy submaximal exercise by hyperoxia and prior highintensity exercise
    • 2 kinetics in heavy submaximal exercise by hyperoxia and prior highintensity exercise. J Appl Physiol 83: 1318-1325, 1997.
    • (1997) J Appl Physiol , vol.83 , pp. 1318-1325
    • Macdonald, M.1    Pedersen, P.K.2    Hughson, R.L.3
  • 197
    • 0029897972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise capacity in heart failure patients: Relative importance of heart and skeletal muscle
    • Magnusson G, Kaijser L, Rong H, Isberg B, Sylvén C, Saltin B. Exercise capacity in heart failure patients: relative importance of heart and skeletal muscle. Clin Physiol 16: 183-195, 1996.
    • (1996) Clin Physiol , vol.16 , pp. 183-195
    • Magnusson, G.1    Kaijser, L.2    Rong, H.3    Isberg, B.4    Sylvén, C.5    Saltin, B.6
  • 198
    • 0031026858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peak skeletal muscle perfusion is maintained in patients with chronic heart failure when only a small muscle mass is exercised
    • Magnusson G, Kaijser L, Sylvén C, Karlberg KE, Isberg B, Saltin B. Peak skeletal muscle perfusion is maintained in patients with chronic heart failure when only a small muscle mass is exercised. Cardiovasc Res 33: 297-306, 1997.
    • (1997) Cardiovasc Res , vol.33 , pp. 297-306
    • Magnusson, G.1    Kaijser, L.2    Sylvén, C.3    Karlberg, K.E.4    Isberg, B.5    Saltin, B.6
  • 199
    • 0033063347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced acetylcholine and P2Y-receptor stimulated vascular EDHF-dilatation in congestive heart failure
    • Malmsjö M, Bergdahl A, Zhao XH, Sun XY, Hedner T, Edvinsson L, Erlinge D. Enhanced acetylcholine and P2Y-receptor stimulated vascular EDHF-dilatation in congestive heart failure. Cardiovasc Res 43: 200-209, 1999.
    • (1999) Cardiovasc Res , vol.43 , pp. 200-209
    • Malmsjö, M.1    Bergdahl, A.2    Zhao, X.H.3    Sun, X.Y.4    Hedner, T.5    Edvinsson, L.6    Erlinge, D.7
  • 200
    • 0031056459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute unloading of the work of breathing extends exercise duration in patients with heart failure
    • Mancini D, Donchez L, Levine S. Acute unloading of the work of breathing extends exercise duration in patients with heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 29: 590-596, 1997.
    • (1997) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.29 , pp. 590-596
    • Mancini, D.1    Donchez, L.2    Levine, S.3
  • 202
    • 0037405695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelium-dependent vasodilation in different rat hindlimb skeletal muscles
    • McAllister RM. Endothelium-dependent vasodilation in different rat hindlimb skeletal muscles. J Appl Physiol 94: 1777-1784, 2003.
    • (2003) J Appl Physiol , vol.94 , pp. 1777-1784
    • McAllister, R.M.1
  • 203
    • 0027401852 scopus 로고
    • Effects of chronic heart failure on skeletal muscle vascular transport capacity of rats
    • McAllister RM, Laughlin MH, Musch TI. Effects of chronic heart failure on skeletal muscle vascular transport capacity of rats. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 264: H689-H691, 1993.
    • (1993) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.264 , pp. H689-H691
    • McAllister, R.M.1    Laughlin, M.H.2    Musch, T.I.3
  • 204
    • 0025853483 scopus 로고
    • Training-induced muscle adaptations: Increased performance and oxygen consumption
    • McAllister RM, Terjung RL. Training-induced muscle adaptations: increased performance and oxygen consumption. J Appl Physiol 70: 1569-1574, 1991.
    • (1991) J Appl Physiol , vol.70 , pp. 1569-1574
    • McAllister, R.M.1    Terjung, R.L.2
  • 208
    • 0001412203 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen consumption, oxygen debt and lactic acid in circulatory failure
    • Meakins J, Long CN. Oxygen consumption, oxygen debt and lactic acid in circulatory failure. J Clin Invest 4: 273-293, 1927.
    • (1927) J Clin Invest , vol.4 , pp. 273-293
    • Meakins, J.1    Long, C.N.2
  • 211
    • 0030293222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of short-term exercise training and activity restriction on functional capacity in patients with severe chronic congestive heart failure
    • Meyer K, Schwaibold M, Westbrook S, Beneke R, Hajric R, Görnandt L, Lehmann M, Roskamm H. Effects of short-term exercise training and activity restriction on functional capacity in patients with severe chronic congestive heart failure. Am J Cardiol 78: 1017-1022, 1996.
    • (1996) Am J Cardiol , vol.78 , pp. 1017-1022
    • Meyer, K.1    Schwaibold, M.2    Westbrook, S.3    Beneke, R.4    Hajric, R.5    Görnandt, L.6    Lehmann, M.7    Roskamm, H.8
  • 214
    • 84938562561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural control of circulation and exercise: Translational approach disclosing interactions between central command, arterial baroreflex and muscle metaboreflex
    • Michelini LC, O'Leary DS, Raven PB, Nóbrega AC. Neural control of circulation and exercise: translational approach disclosing interactions between central command, arterial baroreflex and muscle metaboreflex. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 309: H381-H392, 2015.
    • (2015) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.309 , pp. H381-H392
    • Michelini, L.C.1    O'Leary, D.S.2    Raven, P.B.3    Nóbrega, A.C.4
  • 215
    • 77955496945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making the case for skeletal myopathy as the major limitation of exercise capacity in heart failure
    • Middlekauff HR. Making the case for skeletal myopathy as the major limitation of exercise capacity in heart failure. Circ Heart Fail 3: 537-546, 2010.
    • (2010) Circ Heart Fail , vol.3 , pp. 537-546
    • Middlekauff, H.R.1
  • 219
    • 26244457996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the multidrug resistance protein-1 in modulation of endothelial cell oxidative stress
    • Mueller CF, Widder JD, McNally JS, McCann L, Jones DP, Harrison DG. The role of the multidrug resistance protein-1 in modulation of endothelial cell oxidative stress. Circ Res 97: 637-644, 2005.
    • (2005) Circ Res , vol.97 , pp. 637-644
    • Mueller, C.F.1    Widder, J.D.2    McNally, J.S.3    McCann, L.4    Jones, D.P.5    Harrison, D.G.6
  • 223
    • 0027371831 scopus 로고
    • Elevated diaphragmatic blood flow during submaximal exercise in rats with chronic heart failure
    • Musch TI. Elevated diaphragmatic blood flow during submaximal exercise in rats with chronic heart failure. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 265: H1721-H1726, 1993.
    • (1993) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.265 , pp. H1721-H1726
    • Musch, T.I.1
  • 224
    • 0347993717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered regional blood flow responses to submaximal exercise in older rats
    • Musch TI, Eklund KE, Hageman KS, Poole DC. Altered regional blood flow responses to submaximal exercise in older rats. J Appl Physiol 96: 81-88, 2004.
    • (2004) J Appl Physiol , vol.96 , pp. 81-88
    • Musch, T.I.1    Eklund, K.E.2    Hageman, K.S.3    Poole, D.C.4
  • 225
    • 0025679302 scopus 로고
    • Skeletal muscle glycogen depletion during submaximal exercise in rats with chronic heart failure
    • Musch TI, Ghaul MR, Tranchitella V, Zelis R. Skeletal muscle glycogen depletion during submaximal exercise in rats with chronic heart failure. Basic Res Cardiol 85: 606-618, 1990.
    • (1990) Basic Res Cardiol , vol.85 , pp. 606-618
    • Musch, T.I.1    Ghaul, M.R.2    Tranchitella, V.3    Zelis, R.4
  • 226
    • 0022479673 scopus 로고
    • Endurance training in rats with chronic heart failure induced by myocardial infarction
    • Musch TI, Moore RL, Leathers DJ, Bruno A, Zelis R. Endurance training in rats with chronic heart failure induced by myocardial infarction. Circulation 74: 431-441, 1986.
    • (1986) Circulation , vol.74 , pp. 431-441
    • Musch, T.I.1    Moore, R.L.2    Leathers, D.J.3    Bruno, A.4    Zelis, R.5
  • 227
    • 0026763963 scopus 로고
    • Training effects on the regional blood flow response to exercise in myocardial infarcted rats
    • Musch TI, Nguyen CT, Pham HV, Moore RL. Training effects on the regional blood flow response to exercise in myocardial infarcted rats. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 262: H1846-H1852, 1992.
    • (1992) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.262 , pp. H1846-H1852
    • Musch, T.I.1    Nguyen, C.T.2    Pham, H.V.3    Moore, R.L.4
  • 228
    • 0026589546 scopus 로고
    • Skeletal muscle blood flow abnormalities in rats with a chronic myocardial infarction: Rest and exercise
    • Musch TI, Terrell JA. Skeletal muscle blood flow abnormalities in rats with a chronic myocardial infarction: rest and exercise. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 262: H411-H419, 1992.
    • (1992) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.262 , pp. H411-H419
    • Musch, T.I.1    Terrell, J.A.2
  • 229
    • 37249005434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptations in autonomic function during exercise training in heart failure
    • Negrao CE, Middlekauff HR. Adaptations in autonomic function during exercise training in heart failure. Heart Fail Rev 13: 51-60, 2008.
    • (2008) Heart Fail Rev , vol.13 , pp. 51-60
    • Negrao, C.E.1    Middlekauff, H.R.2
  • 231
    • 0032146343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deficient insulin-like growth factor I in chronic heart failure predicts altered body composition, anabolic deficiency, cytokine and neurohormonal activation
    • Niebauer J, Pflaum CD, Clark AL, Strasburger CJ, Hooper J, Poole-Wilson PA, Coats AJ, Anker SD. Deficient insulin-like growth factor I in chronic heart failure predicts altered body composition, anabolic deficiency, cytokine and neurohormonal activation. J Am Coll Cardiol 32: 393-397, 1998.
    • (1998) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.32 , pp. 393-397
    • Niebauer, J.1    Pflaum, C.D.2    Clark, A.L.3    Strasburger, C.J.4    Hooper, J.5    Poole-Wilson, P.A.6    Coats, A.J.7    Anker, S.D.8
  • 232
    • 0033609029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of cell adhesion molecules in dilated cardiomyopathy: Evidence for endothelial activation in inflammatory cardiomyopathy
    • Noutsias M, Seeberg B, Schultheiss HP, Kühl U. Expression of cell adhesion molecules in dilated cardiomyopathy: evidence for endothelial activation in inflammatory cardiomyopathy. Circulation 99: 2124-2131, 1999.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 2124-2131
    • Noutsias, M.1    Seeberg, B.2    Schultheiss, H.P.3    Kühl, U.4
  • 233
    • 49649109097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical exercise improves plasmatic levels of IL-10, left ventricular end-diastolic pressure, and muscle lipid peroxidation in chronic heart failure rats
    • Nunes RB, Tonetto M, Machado N, Chazan M, Heck TG, Veiga AB, Dall'Ago P. Physical exercise improves plasmatic levels of IL-10, left ventricular end-diastolic pressure, and muscle lipid peroxidation in chronic heart failure rats. J Appl Physiol 104: 1641-1647, 2008.
    • (2008) J Appl Physiol , vol.104 , pp. 1641-1647
    • Nunes, R.B.1    Tonetto, M.2    Machado, N.3    Chazan, M.4    Heck, T.G.5    Veiga, A.B.6    Dall'Ago, P.7
  • 236
    • 0030862178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic abnormality of calf skeletal muscle is improved by localised muscle training without changes in blood flow in chronic heart failure
    • Ohtsubo M, Yonezawa K, Nishijima H, Okita K, Hanada A, Kohya T, Murakami T, Kitabatake A. Metabolic abnormality of calf skeletal muscle is improved by localised muscle training without changes in blood flow in chronic heart failure. Heart 78: 437-443, 1997.
    • (1997) Heart , vol.78 , pp. 437-443
    • Ohtsubo, M.1    Yonezawa, K.2    Nishijima, H.3    Okita, K.4    Hanada, A.5    Kohya, T.6    Murakami, T.7    Kitabatake, A.8
  • 237
    • 77954490323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of respiratory muscle work on blood flow distribution during exercise in heart failure
    • Olson TP, Joyner MJ, Dietz NM, Eisenach JH, Curry TB, Johnson BD. Effects of respiratory muscle work on blood flow distribution during exercise in heart failure. J Physiol 588: 2487-2501, 2010.
    • (2010) J Physiol , vol.588 , pp. 2487-2501
    • Olson, T.P.1    Joyner, M.J.2    Dietz, N.M.3    Eisenach, J.H.4    Curry, T.B.5    Johnson, B.D.6
  • 238
    • 84866890172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of statins on skeletal muscle: Exercise, myopathy, and muscle outcomes
    • Parker BA, Thompson PD. Effect of statins on skeletal muscle: exercise, myopathy, and muscle outcomes. Exerc Sport Sci Rev 40: 188-194, 2012.
    • (2012) Exerc Sport Sci Rev , vol.40 , pp. 188-194
    • Parker, B.A.1    Thompson, P.D.2
  • 243
    • 0030003477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of muscle afferents to the hemodynamic, autonomic, and ventilatory responses to exercise in patients with chronic heart failure: Effects of physical training
    • Piepoli M, Clark AL, Volterrani M, Adamopoulos S, Sleight P, Coats AJ. Contribution of muscle afferents to the hemodynamic, autonomic, and ventilatory responses to exercise in patients with chronic heart failure: effects of physical training. Circulation 93: 940-952, 1996.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.93 , pp. 940-952
    • Piepoli, M.1    Clark, A.L.2    Volterrani, M.3    Adamopoulos, S.4    Sleight, P.5    Coats, A.J.6
  • 246
    • 84888016972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skeletal muscle capillary function: Contemporary observations and novel hypotheses
    • Poole DC, Copp SW, Ferguson SK, Musch TI. Skeletal muscle capillary function: contemporary observations and novel hypotheses. Exp Physiol 98: 1645-1658, 2013.
    • (2013) Exp Physiol , vol.98 , pp. 1645-1658
    • Poole, D.C.1    Copp, S.W.2    Ferguson, S.K.3    Musch, T.I.4
  • 248
    • 84857275034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle oxygen transport and utilization in heart failure: Implications for exercise (in)tolerance
    • Poole DC, Hirai DM, Copp SW, Musch TI. Muscle oxygen transport and utilization in heart failure: implications for exercise (in)tolerance. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 302: H1050-H1063, 2012.
    • (2012) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.302 , pp. H1050-H1063
    • Poole, D.C.1    Hirai, D.M.2    Copp, S.W.3    Musch, T.I.4
  • 249
  • 250
    • 0030155340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between fiber capillarization and mitochondrial volume density in control and trained rat soleus and plantaris muscles
    • Poole DC, Mathieu-Costello O. Relationship between fiber capillarization and mitochondrial volume density in control and trained rat soleus and plantaris muscles. Microcirculation 3: 175-186, 1996.
    • (1996) Microcirculation , vol.3 , pp. 175-186
    • Poole, D.C.1    Mathieu-Costello, O.2
  • 251
    • 0024577545 scopus 로고
    • Capillary tortuosity in rat soleus muscle is not affected by endurance training
    • Poole DC, Mathieu-Costello O, West JB. Capillary tortuosity in rat soleus muscle is not affected by endurance training. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 256: H1110-H1116, 1989.
    • (1989) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.256 , pp. H1110-H1116
    • Poole, D.C.1    Mathieu-Costello, O.2    West, J.B.3
  • 254
    • 79955425383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond atrophy: Redox mechanisms of muscle dysfunction in chronic inflammatory disease
    • Reid MB, Moylan JS. Beyond atrophy: redox mechanisms of muscle dysfunction in chronic inflammatory disease. J Physiol 589: 2171-2179, 2011.
    • (2011) J Physiol , vol.589 , pp. 2171-2179
    • Reid, M.B.1    Moylan, J.S.2
  • 257
    • 0042423515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of chronic heart failure on skeletal muscle capillary hemodynamics at rest and during contractions
    • Richardson TE, Kindig CA, Musch TI, Poole DC. Effects of chronic heart failure on skeletal muscle capillary hemodynamics at rest and during contractions. J Appl Physiol 95: 1055-1062, 2003.
    • (2003) J Appl Physiol , vol.95 , pp. 1055-1062
    • Richardson, T.E.1    Kindig, C.A.2    Musch, T.I.3    Poole, D.C.4
  • 258
    • 0020425076 scopus 로고
    • Alpha and beta adrenergic effects on metabolism in contracting, perfused muscle
    • Richter EA, Ruderman NB, Galbo H. Alpha and beta adrenergic effects on metabolism in contracting, perfused muscle. Acta Physiol Scand 116: 215-222, 1982.
    • (1982) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.116 , pp. 215-222
    • Richter, E.A.1    Ruderman, N.B.2    Galbo, H.3
  • 259
    • 0028083325 scopus 로고
    • Gas exchange responses to constant work rate exercise in chronic cardiac failure
    • Riley M, Pórszász J, Stanford CF, Nicholls DP. Gas exchange responses to constant work rate exercise in chronic cardiac failure. Br Heart J 72: 150-155, 1994.
    • (1994) Br Heart J , vol.72 , pp. 150-155
    • Riley, M.1    Pórszász, J.2    Stanford, C.F.3    Nicholls, D.P.4
  • 262
    • 77953626925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid vasodilation in isolated skeletal muscle arterioles: Impact of branch order
    • Roseguini BT, Davis MJ, Harold Laughlin M. Rapid vasodilation in isolated skeletal muscle arterioles: impact of branch order. Microcirculation 17: 83-93, 2010.
    • (2010) Microcirculation , vol.17 , pp. 83-93
    • Roseguini, B.T.1    Davis, M.J.2    Harold Laughlin, M.3
  • 263
    • 4444299713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pro-apoptotic serum activity is an independent mortality predictor of patients with heart failure
    • Rössig L, Fichtlscherer S, Heeschen C, Berger J, Dimmeler S, Zeiher AM. The pro-apoptotic serum activity is an independent mortality predictor of patients with heart failure. Eur Heart J 25: 1620-1625, 2004.
    • (2004) Eur Heart J , vol.25 , pp. 1620-1625
    • Rössig, L.1    Fichtlscherer, S.2    Heeschen, C.3    Berger, J.4    Dimmeler, S.5    Zeiher, A.M.6
  • 264
    • 80155176344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise: Kinetic considerations for gas exchange
    • Rossiter HB. Exercise: kinetic considerations for gas exchange. Compr Physiol 1: 203-244, 2011.
    • (2011) Compr Physiol , vol.1 , pp. 203-244
    • Rossiter, H.B.1
  • 268
    • 84942240285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soothing the sleeping giant: Improving skeletal muscle oxygen kinetics and exercise intolerance in HFpEF
    • Sarma S, Levine BD. Soothing the sleeping giant: improving skeletal muscle oxygen kinetics and exercise intolerance in HFpEF. J Appl Physiol 119: 734-738, 2015.
    • (2015) J Appl Physiol , vol.119 , pp. 734-738
    • Sarma, S.1    Levine, B.D.2
  • 270
    • 0032740082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of changes occurring in muscle vastus lateralis in patients with heart failure after low-intensity training
    • Scarpelli M, Belardinelli R, Tulli D, Provinciali L. Quantitative analysis of changes occurring in muscle vastus lateralis in patients with heart failure after low-intensity training. Anal Quant Cytol Histol 21: 374-380, 1999.
    • (1999) Anal Quant Cytol Histol , vol.21 , pp. 374-380
    • Scarpelli, M.1    Belardinelli, R.2    Tulli, D.3    Provinciali, L.4
  • 271
    • 0038314818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged oxygen uptake kinetics during low-intensity exercise are related to poor prognosis in patients with mild-to-moderate congestive heart failure
    • Schalcher C, Rickli H, Brehm M, Weilenmann D, Oechslin E, Kiowski W, Brunner-La Rocca HP. Prolonged oxygen uptake kinetics during low-intensity exercise are related to poor prognosis in patients with mild-to-moderate congestive heart failure. Chest 124: 580-586, 2003.
    • (2003) Chest , vol.124 , pp. 580-586
    • Schalcher, C.1    Rickli, H.2    Brehm, M.3    Weilenmann, D.4    Oechslin, E.5    Kiowski, W.6    Brunner-La Rocca, H.P.7
  • 272
    • 0029361405 scopus 로고
    • Skeletal muscle fiber composition and capillarization in patients with chronic heart failure: Relation to exercise capacity and central hemodynamics
    • Schaufelberger M, Eriksson BO, Grimby G, Held P, Swedberg K. Skeletal muscle fiber composition and capillarization in patients with chronic heart failure: relation to exercise capacity and central hemodynamics. J Card Fail 1: 267-272, 1995.
    • (1995) J Card Fail , vol.1 , pp. 267-272
    • Schaufelberger, M.1    Eriksson, B.O.2    Grimby, G.3    Held, P.4    Swedberg, K.5
  • 274
    • 3042515229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle dysfunction during exercise of a single skeletal muscle in rats with congestive heart failure is not associated with reduced muscle blood supply
    • Schiøtz Thorud HM, Lunde PK, Nicolaysen G, Nicolaysen A, Helge JW, Nilsson GE, Sejersted OM. Muscle dysfunction during exercise of a single skeletal muscle in rats with congestive heart failure is not associated with reduced muscle blood supply. Acta Physiol Scand 181: 173-181, 2004.
    • (2004) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.181 , pp. 173-181
    • Schiøtz Thorud, H.M.1    Lunde, P.K.2    Nicolaysen, G.3    Nicolaysen, A.4    Helge, J.W.5    Nilsson, G.E.6    Sejersted, O.M.7
  • 275
    • 0036348065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic heart failure and skeletal muscle catabolism: Effects of exercise training
    • Schulze PC, Gielen S, Schuler G, Hambrecht R. Chronic heart failure and skeletal muscle catabolism: effects of exercise training. Int J Cardiol 85: 141-149, 2002.
    • (2002) Int J Cardiol , vol.85 , pp. 141-149
    • Schulze, P.C.1    Gielen, S.2    Schuler, G.3    Hambrecht, R.4
  • 276
    • 0028280115 scopus 로고
    • Influence of endurance exercise training on distribution of vascular adaptations in rat skeletal muscle
    • Sexton WL, Laughlin MH. Influence of endurance exercise training on distribution of vascular adaptations in rat skeletal muscle. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 266: H483-H490, 1994.
    • (1994) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.266 , pp. H483-H490
    • Sexton, W.L.1    Laughlin, M.H.2
  • 279
    • 0029965806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Faster femoral artery blood velocity kinetics at the onset of exercise following shortterm training
    • Shoemaker JK, Phillips SM, Green HJ, Hughson RL. Faster femoral artery blood velocity kinetics at the onset of exercise following shortterm training. Cardiovasc Res 31: 278-286, 1996.
    • (1996) Cardiovasc Res , vol.31 , pp. 278-286
    • Shoemaker, J.K.1    Phillips, S.M.2    Green, H.J.3    Hughson, R.L.4
  • 280
    • 0028287211 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of oxygen uptake for submaximal exercise and recovery in patients with chronic heart failure
    • Sietsema KE, Ben-Dov I, Zhang YY, Sullivan C, Wasserman K. Dynamics of oxygen uptake for submaximal exercise and recovery in patients with chronic heart failure. Chest 105: 1693-1700, 1994.
    • (1994) Chest , vol.105 , pp. 1693-1700
    • Sietsema, K.E.1    Ben-Dov, I.2    Zhang, Y.Y.3    Sullivan, C.4    Wasserman, K.5
  • 281
    • 0029976721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart failure in rats causes changes in skeletal muscle morphology and gene expression that are not explained by reduced activity
    • Simonini A, Long CS, Dudley GA, Yue P, McElhinny J, Massie BM. Heart failure in rats causes changes in skeletal muscle morphology and gene expression that are not explained by reduced activity. Circ Res 79: 128-136, 1996.
    • (1996) Circ Res , vol.79 , pp. 128-136
    • Simonini, A.1    Long, C.S.2    Dudley, G.A.3    Yue, P.4    McElhinny, J.5    Massie, B.M.6
  • 282
    • 84964267976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of hypoxia on the power-duration relationship during highintensity exercise
    • Simpson LP, Jones AM, Skiba PF, Vanhatalo A, Wilkerson D. Influence of hypoxia on the power-duration relationship during highintensity exercise. Int J Sports Med 36: 113-119, 2015.
    • (2015) Int J Sports Med , vol.36 , pp. 113-119
    • Simpson, L.P.1    Jones, A.M.2    Skiba, P.F.3    Vanhatalo, A.4    Wilkerson, D.5
  • 283
    • 84946084901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of pentoxifylline on exercising skeletal muscle vascular control in rats with chronic heart failure
    • Sims G, Copp S, Hirai D, Ferguson S, Holdsworth C, Poole D, Musch T. Effects of pentoxifylline on exercising skeletal muscle vascular control in rats with chronic heart failure. J Cardiol Ther 2: 32-44, 2014.
    • (2014) J Cardiol Ther , vol.2 , pp. 32-44
    • Sims, G.1    Copp, S.2    Hirai, D.3    Ferguson, S.4    Holdsworth, C.5    Poole, D.6    Musch, T.7
  • 286
    • 84878298030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do cardiorespiratory fitness improvements vary with physical training modality in heart failure patients? A quantitative guide
    • Smart NA. How do cardiorespiratory fitness improvements vary with physical training modality in heart failure patients? A quantitative guide. Exp Clin Cardiol 18: e21-25, 2013.
    • (2013) Exp Clin Cardiol , vol.18 , pp. e21-e25
    • Smart, N.A.1
  • 287
    • 84869863292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise training in heart failure with preserved systolic function: A randomized controlled trial of the effects on cardiac function and functional capacity
    • Smart NA, Haluska B, Jeffriess L, Leung D. Exercise training in heart failure with preserved systolic function: a randomized controlled trial of the effects on cardiac function and functional capacity. Congest Heart Fail 18: 295-301, 2012.
    • (2012) Congest Heart Fail , vol.18 , pp. 295-301
    • Smart, N.A.1    Haluska, B.2    Jeffriess, L.3    Leung, D.4
  • 288
    • 0025285824 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of oxygen uptake during bicycle exercise in patients with chronic heart failure and in normal subjects
    • Solal AC, Chabernaud JM, Gourgon R. Comparison of oxygen uptake during bicycle exercise in patients with chronic heart failure and in normal subjects. J Am Coll Cardiol 16: 80-85, 1990.
    • (1990) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.16 , pp. 80-85
    • Solal, A.C.1    Chabernaud, J.M.2    Gourgon, R.3
  • 290
    • 70350455505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microvascular oxygen delivery-to-utilization mismatch at the onset of heavy-intensity exercise in optimally treated patients with CHF
    • Sperandio PA, Borghi-Silva A, Barroco A, Nery LE, Almeida DR, Neder JA. Microvascular oxygen delivery-to-utilization mismatch at the onset of heavy-intensity exercise in optimally treated patients with CHF. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 297: H1720-H1728, 2009.
    • (2009) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.297 , pp. H1720-H1728
    • Sperandio, P.A.1    Borghi-Silva, A.2    Barroco, A.3    Nery, L.E.4    Almeida, D.R.5    Neder, J.A.6
  • 292
    • 2442652730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ageing and exercise training on endothelium- dependent vasodilatation and structure of rat skeletal muscle arterioles
    • Spier SA, Delp MD, Meininger CJ, Donato AJ, Ramsey MW, Muller-Delp JM. Effects of ageing and exercise training on endothelium- dependent vasodilatation and structure of rat skeletal muscle arterioles. J Physiol 556: 947-958, 2004.
    • (2004) J Physiol , vol.556 , pp. 947-958
    • Spier, S.A.1    Delp, M.D.2    Meininger, C.J.3    Donato, A.J.4    Ramsey, M.W.5    Muller-Delp, J.M.6
  • 293
    • 0022381493 scopus 로고
    • Effects of catecholamines on lactic acid output during progressive working contractions
    • Stainsby WN, Sumners C, Eitzman PD. Effects of catecholamines on lactic acid output during progressive working contractions. J Appl Physiol 59: 1809-1814, 1985.
    • (1985) J Appl Physiol , vol.59 , pp. 1809-1814
    • Stainsby, W.N.1    Sumners, C.2    Eitzman, P.D.3
  • 294
    • 0033065666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 on muscle performance in Xenopus single skeletal muscle fibers
    • 2 on muscle performance in Xenopus single skeletal muscle fibers. J Appl Physiol 86: 1812-1816, 1999.
    • (1999) J Appl Physiol , vol.86 , pp. 1812-1816
    • Stary, C.M.1    Hogan, M.C.2
  • 295
    • 0028327037 scopus 로고
    • Training partially reverses skeletal muscle metabolic abnormalities during exercise in heart failure
    • Stratton JR, Dunn JF, Adamopoulos S, Kemp GJ, Coats AJ, Rajagopalan B. Training partially reverses skeletal muscle metabolic abnormalities during exercise in heart failure. J Appl Physiol 76: 1575- 1582, 1994.
    • (1994) J Appl Physiol , vol.76 , pp. 1575-1582
    • Stratton, J.R.1    Dunn, J.F.2    Adamopoulos, S.3    Kemp, G.J.4    Coats, A.J.5    Rajagopalan, B.6
  • 296
    • 23444452951 scopus 로고
    • Effects of cardiac transplantation on bioenergetic abnormalities of skeletal muscle in congestive heart failure
    • Stratton JR, Kemp GJ, Daly RC, Yacoub M, Rajagopalan B. Effects of cardiac transplantation on bioenergetic abnormalities of skeletal muscle in congestive heart failure. Circulation 89: 1624-1631, 1994.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.89 , pp. 1624-1631
    • Stratton, J.R.1    Kemp, G.J.2    Daly, R.C.3    Yacoub, M.4    Rajagopalan, B.5
  • 297
    • 0025164904 scopus 로고
    • Skeletal muscle biochemistry and histology in ambulatory patients with long-term heart failure
    • Sullivan MJ, Green HJ, Cobb FR. Skeletal muscle biochemistry and histology in ambulatory patients with long-term heart failure. Circulation 81: 518-527, 1990.
    • (1990) Circulation , vol.81 , pp. 518-527
    • Sullivan, M.J.1    Green, H.J.2    Cobb, F.R.3
  • 298
    • 0023761193 scopus 로고
    • Exercise training in patients with severe left ventricular dysfunction. Hemodynamic and metabolic effects
    • Sullivan MJ, Higginbotham MB, Cobb FR. Exercise training in patients with severe left ventricular dysfunction. Hemodynamic and metabolic effects. Circulation 78: 506-515, 1988.
    • (1988) Circulation , vol.78 , pp. 506-515
    • Sullivan, M.J.1    Higginbotham, M.B.2    Cobb, F.R.3
  • 299
    • 0024432116 scopus 로고
    • Relation between central and peripheral hemodynamics during exercise in patients with chronic heart failure. Muscle blood flow is reduced with maintenance of arterial perfusion pressure
    • Sullivan MJ, Knight JD, Higginbotham MB, Cobb FR. Relation between central and peripheral hemodynamics during exercise in patients with chronic heart failure. Muscle blood flow is reduced with maintenance of arterial perfusion pressure. Circulation 80: 769-781, 1989.
    • (1989) Circulation , vol.80 , pp. 769-781
    • Sullivan, M.J.1    Knight, J.D.2    Higginbotham, M.B.3    Cobb, F.R.4
  • 300
    • 0020533521 scopus 로고
    • Dissociation of training effects on skeletal muscle mitochondrial enzymes and myoglobin in man
    • Svedenhag J, Henriksson J, Sylvén C. Dissociation of training effects on skeletal muscle mitochondrial enzymes and myoglobin in man. Acta Physiol Scand 117: 213-218, 1983.
    • (1983) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.117 , pp. 213-218
    • Svedenhag, J.1    Henriksson, J.2    Sylvén, C.3
  • 302
    • 0027972194 scopus 로고
    • 2 -adrenergic vasoconstriction during contraction of glycolytic, not oxidative, rat hindlimb muscle
    • 2 -adrenergic vasoconstriction during contraction of glycolytic, not oxidative, rat hindlimb muscle. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 266: H920-H929, 1994.
    • (1994) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.266 , pp. H920-H929
    • Thomas, G.D.1    Hansen, J.2    Victor, R.G.3
  • 303
    • 0035957626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired modulation of sympathetic vasoconstriction in contracting skeletal muscle of rats with chronic myocardial infarctions: Role of oxidative stress
    • Thomas GD, Zhang W, Victor RG. Impaired modulation of sympathetic vasoconstriction in contracting skeletal muscle of rats with chronic myocardial infarctions: role of oxidative stress. Circ Res 88: 816-823, 2001.
    • (2001) Circ Res , vol.88 , pp. 816-823
    • Thomas, G.D.1    Zhang, W.2    Victor, R.G.3
  • 304
    • 0035990408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical exercise and mitochondrial function in human skeletal muscle
    • Tonkonogi M, Sahlin K. Physical exercise and mitochondrial function in human skeletal muscle. Exerc Sport Sci Rev 30: 129-137, 2002.
    • (2002) Exerc Sport Sci Rev , vol.30 , pp. 129-137
    • Tonkonogi, M.1    Sahlin, K.2
  • 305
    • 84861870856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skeletal muscle mitochondrial density, gene expression, and enzyme activities in human heart failure: Minimal effects of the disease and resistance training
    • Toth MJ, Miller MS, Ward KA, Ades PA. Skeletal muscle mitochondrial density, gene expression, and enzyme activities in human heart failure: minimal effects of the disease and resistance training. J Appl Physiol 112: 1864-1874, 2012.
    • (2012) J Appl Physiol , vol.112 , pp. 1864-1874
    • Toth, M.J.1    Miller, M.S.2    Ward, K.A.3    Ades, P.A.4
  • 306
    • 84868208463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional coordination of the spread of vasodilations through skeletal muscle microvasculature: Implications for blood flow control
    • Twynstra J, Ruiz DA, Murrant CL. Functional coordination of the spread of vasodilations through skeletal muscle microvasculature: implications for blood flow control. Acta Physiol (Oxf) 206: 229-241, 2012.
    • (2012) Acta Physiol (Oxf) , vol.206 , pp. 229-241
    • Twynstra, J.1    Ruiz, D.A.2    Murrant, C.L.3
  • 307
    • 0030671049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skeletal muscle endurance training improves peripheral oxidative capacity, exercise tolerance, and health-related quality of life in women with chronic congestive heart failure secondary to either ischemic cardiomyopathy or idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy
    • Tyni-Lenné R, Gordon A, Jansson E, Bermann G, Sylvén C. Skeletal muscle endurance training improves peripheral oxidative capacity, exercise tolerance, and health-related quality of life in women with chronic congestive heart failure secondary to either ischemic cardiomyopathy or idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol 80: 1025-1029, 1997.
    • (1997) Am J Cardiol , vol.80 , pp. 1025-1029
    • Tyni-Lenné, R.1    Gordon, A.2    Jansson, E.3    Bermann, G.4    Sylvén, C.5
  • 308
    • 0033401848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerobic training involving a minor muscle mass shows greater efficiency than training involving a major muscle mass in chronic heart failure patients
    • Tyni-Lenné R, Gordon A, Jensen-Urstad M, Dencker K, Jansson E, Sylvén C. Aerobic training involving a minor muscle mass shows greater efficiency than training involving a major muscle mass in chronic heart failure patients. J Card Fail 5: 300-307, 1999.
    • (1999) J Card Fail , vol.5 , pp. 300-307
    • Tyni-Lenné, R.1    Gordon, A.2    Jensen-Urstad, M.3    Dencker, K.4    Jansson, E.5    Sylvén, C.6
  • 309
    • 0032944543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female-related skeletal muscle phenotype in patients with moderate chronic heart failure before and after dynamic exercise training
    • Tyni-Lenné R, Jansson E, Sylvén C. Female-related skeletal muscle phenotype in patients with moderate chronic heart failure before and after dynamic exercise training. Cardiovasc Res 42: 99-103, 1999.
    • (1999) Cardiovasc Res , vol.42 , pp. 99-103
    • Tyni-Lenné, R.1    Jansson, E.2    Sylvén, C.3
  • 311
    • 33644811460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid dilation of arterioles with single contraction of hamster skeletal muscle
    • VanTeeffelen JW, Segal SS. Rapid dilation of arterioles with single contraction of hamster skeletal muscle. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 290: H119-H127, 2006.
    • (2006) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.290 , pp. H119-H127
    • VanTeeffelen, J.W.1    Segal, S.S.2
  • 312
    • 0033535969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise improves flowmediated vasodilatation of skeletal muscle arteries in rats with chronic heart failure. Role of nitric oxide, prostanoids, and oxidant stress
    • Varin R, Mulder P, Richard V, Tamion F, Devaux C, Henry JP, Lallemand F, Lerebours G, Thuillez C. Exercise improves flowmediated vasodilatation of skeletal muscle arteries in rats with chronic heart failure. Role of nitric oxide, prostanoids, and oxidant stress. Circulation 99: 2951-2957, 1999.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 2951-2957
    • Varin, R.1    Mulder, P.2    Richard, V.3    Tamion, F.4    Devaux, C.5    Henry, J.P.6    Lallemand, F.7    Lerebours, G.8    Thuillez, C.9
  • 313
    • 0345019803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved exercise tolerance after losartan and enalapril in heart failure: Correlation with changes in skeletal muscle myosin heavy chain composition
    • Vescovo G, Dalla Libera L, Serafini F, Leprotti C, Facchin L, Volterrani M, Ceconi C, Ambrosio GB. Improved exercise tolerance after losartan and enalapril in heart failure: correlation with changes in skeletal muscle myosin heavy chain composition. Circulation 98: 1742- 1749, 1998.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , pp. 1742-1749
    • Vescovo, G.1    Dalla Libera, L.2    Serafini, F.3    Leprotti, C.4    Facchin, L.5    Volterrani, M.6    Ceconi, C.7    Ambrosio, G.B.8
  • 314
    • 0029969698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific changes in skeletal muscle myosin heavy chain composition in cardiac failure: Differences compared with disuse atrophy as assessed on microbiopsies by high resolution electrophoresis
    • Vescovo G, Serafini F, Facchin L, Tenderini P, Carraro U, Dalla Libera L, Catani C, Ambrosio GB. Specific changes in skeletal muscle myosin heavy chain composition in cardiac failure: differences compared with disuse atrophy as assessed on microbiopsies by high resolution electrophoresis. Heart 76: 337-343, 1996.
    • (1996) Heart , vol.76 , pp. 337-343
    • Vescovo, G.1    Serafini, F.2    Facchin, L.3    Tenderini, P.4    Carraro, U.5    Dalla Libera, L.6    Catani, C.7    Ambrosio, G.B.8
  • 315
    • 84925357463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A method for assessing heterogeneity of blood flow and metabolism in exercising normal human muscle by near-infrared spectroscopy
    • Vogiatzis I, Habazettl H, Louvaris Z, Andrianopoulos V, Wagner H, Zakynthinos S, Wagner PD. A method for assessing heterogeneity of blood flow and metabolism in exercising normal human muscle by near-infrared spectroscopy. J Appl Physiol 118: 783-793, 2015.
    • (2015) J Appl Physiol , vol.118 , pp. 783-793
    • Vogiatzis, I.1    Habazettl, H.2    Louvaris, Z.3    Andrianopoulos, V.4    Wagner, H.5    Zakynthinos, S.6    Wagner, P.D.7
  • 316
    • 0029918029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of maximal oxygen transport and utilization
    • Wagner PD. Determinants of maximal oxygen transport and utilization. Annu Rev Physiol 58: 21-50, 1996.
    • (1996) Annu Rev Physiol , vol.58 , pp. 21-50
    • Wagner, P.D.1
  • 317
    • 77951949160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise training prevents the exaggerated exercise pressor reflex in rats with chronic heart failure
    • Wang HJ, Pan YX, Wang WZ, Gao L, Zimmerman MC, Zucker IH, Wang W. Exercise training prevents the exaggerated exercise pressor reflex in rats with chronic heart failure. J Appl Physiol 108: 1365-1375, 2010.
    • (2010) J Appl Physiol , vol.108 , pp. 1365-1375
    • Wang, H.J.1    Pan, Y.X.2    Wang, W.Z.3    Gao, L.4    Zimmerman, M.C.5    Zucker, I.H.6    Wang, W.7
  • 320
    • 0029738198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unaltered oxygen uptake kinetics at exercise onset with lower-body positive pressure in humans
    • Williamson JW, Raven PB, Whipp BJ. Unaltered oxygen uptake kinetics at exercise onset with lower-body positive pressure in humans. Exp Physiol 81: 695-705, 1996.
    • (1996) Exp Physiol , vol.81 , pp. 695-705
    • Williamson, J.W.1    Raven, P.B.2    Whipp, B.J.3
  • 321
    • 84868120943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise limitation following transplantation
    • Williams TJ, McKenna MJ. Exercise limitation following transplantation. Compr Physiol 2: 1937-1979, 2012.
    • (2012) Compr Physiol , vol.2 , pp. 1937-1979
    • Williams, T.J.1    McKenna, M.J.2
  • 325
    • 0019692257 scopus 로고
    • Effects of isosorbide dinitrate and hydralazine on regional metabolic responses to arm exercise in patients with heart failure
    • Wilson JR, Untereker W, Hirshfeld J. Effects of isosorbide dinitrate and hydralazine on regional metabolic responses to arm exercise in patients with heart failure. Am J Cardiol 48: 934-938, 1981.
    • (1981) Am J Cardiol , vol.48 , pp. 934-938
    • Wilson, J.R.1    Untereker, W.2    Hirshfeld, J.3
  • 326
    • 70350043288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addition of inspiratory muscle training to aerobic training improves cardiorespiratory responses to exercise in patients with heart failure and inspiratory muscle weakness
    • Winkelmann ER, Chiappa GR, Lima CO, Viecili PR, Stein R, Ribeiro JP. Addition of inspiratory muscle training to aerobic training improves cardiorespiratory responses to exercise in patients with heart failure and inspiratory muscle weakness. Am Heart J 158: 768.e1-7, 2009.
    • (2009) Am Heart J , vol.158 , Issue.768 , pp. e1-e7
    • Winkelmann, E.R.1    Chiappa, G.R.2    Lima, C.O.3    Viecili, P.R.4    Stein, R.5    Ribeiro, J.P.6
  • 330
    • 33750744498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of nitric oxide synthase mRNA in coronary resistance arteries isolated from exercise-trained pigs
    • Woodman CR, Muller JM, Laughlin MH, Price EM. Induction of nitric oxide synthase mRNA in coronary resistance arteries isolated from exercise-trained pigs. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 273: H2575- H2579, 1997.
    • (1997) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.273 , pp. H2575-H2579
    • Woodman, C.R.1    Muller, J.M.2    Laughlin, M.H.3    Price, E.M.4
  • 331
    • 78650438176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of skeletal muscle during calf exercise by 31-phosphorus magnetic resonance spectroscopy in patients on statin medications
    • Wu JS, Buettner C, Smithline H, Ngo LH, Greenman RL. Evaluation of skeletal muscle during calf exercise by 31-phosphorus magnetic resonance spectroscopy in patients on statin medications. Muscle Nerve 43: 76-81, 2011.
    • (2011) Muscle Nerve , vol.43 , pp. 76-81
    • Wu, J.S.1    Buettner, C.2    Smithline, H.3    Ngo, L.H.4    Greenman, R.L.5
  • 332
    • 0033713291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time course of vasodilatory responses in skeletal muscle arterioles: Role in hyperemia at onset of exercise
    • Wunsch SA, Muller-Delp J, Delp MD. Time course of vasodilatory responses in skeletal muscle arterioles: role in hyperemia at onset of exercise. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 279: H1715-H1723, 2000.
    • (2000) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.279 , pp. H1715-H1723
    • Wunsch, S.A.1    Muller-Delp, J.2    Delp, M.D.3
  • 335
    • 79251479441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of exerciseinduced fiber type transformation, mitochondrial biogenesis, and angiogenesis in skeletal muscle
    • Yan Z, Okutsu M, Akhtar YN, Lira VA. Regulation of exerciseinduced fiber type transformation, mitochondrial biogenesis, and angiogenesis in skeletal muscle. J Appl Physiol 110: 264-274, 2011.
    • (2011) J Appl Physiol , vol.110 , pp. 264-274
    • Yan, Z.1    Okutsu, M.2    Akhtar, Y.N.3    Lira, V.A.4
  • 341
    • 84927928352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of angiotensin II signaling following exercise training in heart failure
    • Zucker IH, Schultz HD, Patel KP, Wang H. Modulation of angiotensin II signaling following exercise training in heart failure. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 308: H781-H791, 2015.
    • (2015) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.308 , pp. H781-H791
    • Zucker, I.H.1    Schultz, H.D.2    Patel, K.P.3    Wang, H.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.