메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 8, 2015, Pages 850-859

Hydrolysis enhances bioavailability of proanthocyanidin-derived metabolites and improves β-cell function in glucose intolerant rats

Author keywords

Bioavailability; Flavonoids; Glucose homeostasis; Insulin secretion; Pancreatic islet; Proanthocyanidins

Indexed keywords

DELPHINIDIN; EPICATECHIN; GALLOCATECHIN; GLUCURONIDE 4' O METHYL EPIGALLOCATECHIN; PROANTHOCYANIDIN; PRODELPHINIDIN A1; PRODELPHINIDIN B; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; GLUCAGON; GLUCOSE BLOOD LEVEL; INSULIN;

EID: 84931570277     PISSN: 09552863     EISSN: 18734847     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jnutbio.2015.03.002     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (17)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 0002586834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phytochemicals: health protective effects
    • Craig W., Beck L. Phytochemicals: health protective effects. Can J Diet Pract Res 1999, 60:78-84.
    • (1999) Can J Diet Pract Res , vol.60 , pp. 78-84
    • Craig, W.1    Beck, L.2
  • 2
    • 0036400016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary flavonoids: bioavailability, metabolic effects, and safety
    • Ross J.A., Kasum C.M. Dietary flavonoids: bioavailability, metabolic effects, and safety. Annu Rev Nutr 2002, 22:19-34.
    • (2002) Annu Rev Nutr , vol.22 , pp. 19-34
    • Ross, J.A.1    Kasum, C.M.2
  • 3
    • 0031721802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyphenols: chemistry, dietary sources, metabolism, and nutritional significance
    • Bravo L. Polyphenols: chemistry, dietary sources, metabolism, and nutritional significance. Nutr Rev 1998, 56:317-333.
    • (1998) Nutr Rev , vol.56 , pp. 317-333
    • Bravo, L.1
  • 4
    • 0033863355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary intake and bioavailability of polyphenols
    • Scalbert A., Williamson G. Dietary intake and bioavailability of polyphenols. J Nutr 2000, 130:2073S-2085S.
    • (2000) J Nutr , vol.130 , pp. 2073S-2085S
    • Scalbert, A.1    Williamson, G.2
  • 7
    • 79951996414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of daily proanthocyanidin intake and major food sources in the U.S. diet
    • Wang Y., Chung S., Song W.O., Chun O.K. Estimation of daily proanthocyanidin intake and major food sources in the U.S. diet. J Nutr 2011, 141:447-452.
    • (2011) J Nutr , vol.141 , pp. 447-452
    • Wang, Y.1    Chung, S.2    Song, W.O.3    Chun, O.K.4
  • 8
    • 84859089491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary flavonoid intakes and risk of type 2 diabetes in US men and women
    • Wedick N.M., Pan A., Cassidy A., Rimm E.B., Sampson L., Rosner B., et al. Dietary flavonoid intakes and risk of type 2 diabetes in US men and women. Am J Clin Nutr 2012, 95:925-933.
    • (2012) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.95 , pp. 925-933
    • Wedick, N.M.1    Pan, A.2    Cassidy, A.3    Rimm, E.B.4    Sampson, L.5    Rosner, B.6
  • 10
    • 0029886578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant activity of natural flavonoids is governed by number and location of their aromatic hydroxyl groups
    • Chen Z.Y., Chan P.T., Ho K.Y., Fung K.P., Wang J. Antioxidant activity of natural flavonoids is governed by number and location of their aromatic hydroxyl groups. Chem Phys Lipids 1996, 79:157-163.
    • (1996) Chem Phys Lipids , vol.79 , pp. 157-163
    • Chen, Z.Y.1    Chan, P.T.2    Ho, K.Y.3    Fung, K.P.4    Wang, J.5
  • 11
    • 0029888128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure-antioxidant activity relationships of flavonoids and phenolic acids
    • Rice-Evans C.A., Miller N.J., Paganga G. Structure-antioxidant activity relationships of flavonoids and phenolic acids. Free Radic Biol Med 1996, 20:933-956.
    • (1996) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.20 , pp. 933-956
    • Rice-Evans, C.A.1    Miller, N.J.2    Paganga, G.3
  • 12
    • 0036796875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress and stress-activated signaling pathways: a unifying hypothesis of type 2 diabetes
    • Evans J.L. Oxidative stress and stress-activated signaling pathways: a unifying hypothesis of type 2 diabetes. Endocr Rev 2002, 23:599-622.
    • (2002) Endocr Rev , vol.23 , pp. 599-622
    • Evans, J.L.1
  • 13
    • 34948910121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of consuming instant black tea on postprandial plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in healthy humans
    • Bryans J.A., Judd P.A., Ellis P.R. The effect of consuming instant black tea on postprandial plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in healthy humans. J Am Coll Nutr 2007, 26:471-477.
    • (2007) J Am Coll Nutr , vol.26 , pp. 471-477
    • Bryans, J.A.1    Judd, P.A.2    Ellis, P.R.3
  • 14
    • 84863587286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postprandial glucose, insulin and glucagon-like peptide 1 responses to sucrose ingested with berries in healthy subjects
    • Törrönen R., Sarkkinen E., Niskanen T., Tapola N., Kilpi K., Niskanen L. Postprandial glucose, insulin and glucagon-like peptide 1 responses to sucrose ingested with berries in healthy subjects. Br J Nutr 2012, 107:1445-1451.
    • (2012) Br J Nutr , vol.107 , pp. 1445-1451
    • Törrönen, R.1    Sarkkinen, E.2    Niskanen, T.3    Tapola, N.4    Kilpi, K.5    Niskanen, L.6
  • 15
    • 70450209139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential of cinnamon to reduce blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes and insulin resistance
    • Kirkham S., Akilen R., Sharma S., Tsiami A. The potential of cinnamon to reduce blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes and insulin resistance. Diabetes Obes Metab 2009, 11:1100-1113.
    • (2009) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.11 , pp. 1100-1113
    • Kirkham, S.1    Akilen, R.2    Sharma, S.3    Tsiami, A.4
  • 16
    • 22144469767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective effect of red grape seeds proanthocyanidins against induction of diabetes by alloxan in rats
    • El-Alfy A.T., Ahmed A.A.E., Fatani A.J. Protective effect of red grape seeds proanthocyanidins against induction of diabetes by alloxan in rats. Pharmacol Res 2005, 52:264-270.
    • (2005) Pharmacol Res , vol.52 , pp. 264-270
    • El-Alfy, A.T.1    Ahmed, A.A.E.2    Fatani, A.J.3
  • 17
    • 12244297093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective effects of epicatechin against the toxic effects of streptozotocin on rat pancreatic islets: in vivo and in vitro
    • Kim M.-J., Ryu G.R., Chung J.-S., Sim S.S., Min D.S., Rhie D.-J., et al. Protective effects of epicatechin against the toxic effects of streptozotocin on rat pancreatic islets: in vivo and in vitro. Pancreas 2003, 26:292-299.
    • (2003) Pancreas , vol.26 , pp. 292-299
    • Kim, M.-J.1    Ryu, G.R.2    Chung, J.-S.3    Sim, S.S.4    Min, D.S.5    Rhie, D.-J.6
  • 18
    • 84865764403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pancreatic islet proteome profile in Zucker fatty rats chronically treated with a grape seed procyanidin extract
    • Cedó L., Castell-Auví A., Pallarès V., Ubaida Mohien C., Baiges I., Blay M., et al. Pancreatic islet proteome profile in Zucker fatty rats chronically treated with a grape seed procyanidin extract. Food Chem 2012, 135:1948-1956.
    • (2012) Food Chem , vol.135 , pp. 1948-1956
    • Cedó, L.1    Castell-Auví, A.2    Pallarès, V.3    Ubaida Mohien, C.4    Baiges, I.5    Blay, M.6
  • 19
    • 84880335696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grape seed proanthocyanidins ameliorate pancreatic beta-cell dysfunction and death in low-dose streptozotocin- and high-carbohydrate/high-fat diet-induced diabetic rats partially by regulating endoplasmic reticulum stress
    • Ding Y., Zhang Z., Dai X., Jiang Y., Bao L., Li Y., et al. Grape seed proanthocyanidins ameliorate pancreatic beta-cell dysfunction and death in low-dose streptozotocin- and high-carbohydrate/high-fat diet-induced diabetic rats partially by regulating endoplasmic reticulum stress. Nutr Metab (Lond) 2013, 10:51.
    • (2013) Nutr Metab (Lond) , vol.10 , pp. 51
    • Ding, Y.1    Zhang, Z.2    Dai, X.3    Jiang, Y.4    Bao, L.5    Li, Y.6
  • 20
    • 80054883773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of long-term cranberry supplementation on endocrine pancreas in aging rats
    • Zhu M., Hu J., Perez E., Phillips D., Kim W., Ghaedian R., et al. Effects of long-term cranberry supplementation on endocrine pancreas in aging rats. J Gerontol 2011, 66A:1139-1151.
    • (2011) J Gerontol , vol.66A , pp. 1139-1151
    • Zhu, M.1    Hu, J.2    Perez, E.3    Phillips, D.4    Kim, W.5    Ghaedian, R.6
  • 21
    • 84872966109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flavan-3-ols and proanthocyanidins
    • CRC Press, L.M.L. Nollet, F. Toldrá (Eds.)
    • Guyot S. Flavan-3-ols and proanthocyanidins. Handb Anal Act Compd Funct Foods 2012, 317-348. CRC Press. L.M.L. Nollet, F. Toldrá (Eds.).
    • (2012) Handb Anal Act Compd Funct Foods , pp. 317-348
    • Guyot, S.1
  • 22
    • 67649934106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absorption, metabolism and excretion of Choladi green tea flavan-3-ols by humans
    • Stalmach A., Troufflard S., Serafini M., Crozier A. Absorption, metabolism and excretion of Choladi green tea flavan-3-ols by humans. Mol Nutr Food Res 2009, 53:S44-S53.
    • (2009) Mol Nutr Food Res , vol.53 , pp. S44-S53
    • Stalmach, A.1    Troufflard, S.2    Serafini, M.3    Crozier, A.4
  • 24
    • 33646240144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies on apple and blueberry fruit constituents: do the polyphenols reach the colon after ingestion?
    • Kahle K., Kraus M., Scheppach W., Ackermann M., Ridder F., Richling E. Studies on apple and blueberry fruit constituents: do the polyphenols reach the colon after ingestion?. Mol Nutr Food Res 2006, 50:418-423.
    • (2006) Mol Nutr Food Res , vol.50 , pp. 418-423
    • Kahle, K.1    Kraus, M.2    Scheppach, W.3    Ackermann, M.4    Ridder, F.5    Richling, E.6
  • 25
    • 13844271387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioavailability and bioefficacy of polyphenols in humans. II. Review of 93 intervention studies
    • Williamson G., Manach C. Bioavailability and bioefficacy of polyphenols in humans. II. Review of 93 intervention studies. Am J Clin Nutr 2005, 81:243S-255S.
    • (2005) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.81 , pp. 243S-255S
    • Williamson, G.1    Manach, C.2
  • 26
    • 13844298231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health promotion by flavonoids, tocopherols, tocotrienols, and other phenols: direct or indirect effects? Antioxidant or not?
    • Halliwell B., Rafter J., Jenner A. Health promotion by flavonoids, tocopherols, tocotrienols, and other phenols: direct or indirect effects? Antioxidant or not?. Am J Clin Nutr 2005, 81:268S-276S.
    • (2005) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.81 , pp. 268S-276S
    • Halliwell, B.1    Rafter, J.2    Jenner, A.3
  • 27
    • 84865410077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the mechanisms exerting glucose-lowering effects of dried peas in glucose-intolerant rats
    • Whitlock K.A., Kozicky L., Jin A., Yee H., Ha C., Morris J., et al. Assessment of the mechanisms exerting glucose-lowering effects of dried peas in glucose-intolerant rats. Br J Nutr 2012, 108:S91-S102.
    • (2012) Br J Nutr , vol.108 , pp. S91-S102
    • Whitlock, K.A.1    Kozicky, L.2    Jin, A.3    Yee, H.4    Ha, C.5    Morris, J.6
  • 28
    • 46549091814 scopus 로고
    • The conversion of procyanidins and prodelphinidins to cyanidin and delphinidin
    • Porter L.J., Hrstich L.N., Chan B.G. The conversion of procyanidins and prodelphinidins to cyanidin and delphinidin. Phytochemistry 1985, 25:223-230.
    • (1985) Phytochemistry , vol.25 , pp. 223-230
    • Porter, L.J.1    Hrstich, L.N.2    Chan, B.G.3
  • 30
    • 19544370569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing rat's to human's age: how old is my rat in people years?
    • Quinn R. Comparing rat's to human's age: how old is my rat in people years?. Nutrition 2005, 21:775-777.
    • (2005) Nutrition , vol.21 , pp. 775-777
    • Quinn, R.1
  • 32
    • 0027300883 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for defective glucose sensing by islets of fa/fa obese Zucker rats
    • Chan C.B., MacPhail R.M., Mitton K. Evidence for defective glucose sensing by islets of fa/fa obese Zucker rats. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 1993, 71:34-39.
    • (1993) Can J Physiol Pharmacol , vol.71 , pp. 34-39
    • Chan, C.B.1    MacPhail, R.M.2    Mitton, K.3
  • 33
    • 0034990987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased uncoupling protein-2 levels in beta-cells are associated with impaired glucose-stimulated insulin secretion: mechanism of action
    • Chan C.B., De Leo D., Joseph J.W., McQuaid T.S., Ha X.F., Xu F., et al. Increased uncoupling protein-2 levels in beta-cells are associated with impaired glucose-stimulated insulin secretion: mechanism of action. Diabetes 2001, 50:1302-1310.
    • (2001) Diabetes , vol.50 , pp. 1302-1310
    • Chan, C.B.1    De Leo, D.2    Joseph, J.W.3    McQuaid, T.S.4    Ha, X.F.5    Xu, F.6
  • 34
    • 84855253928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene expression and metabolite profiling of developing highbush blueberry fruit indicates transcriptional regulation of flavonoid metabolism and activation of abscisic acid metabolism
    • Zifkin M., Jin A., Ozga J.A., Zaharia L.I., Schernthaner J.P., Gesell A., et al. Gene expression and metabolite profiling of developing highbush blueberry fruit indicates transcriptional regulation of flavonoid metabolism and activation of abscisic acid metabolism. Plant Physiol 2012, 158:200-224.
    • (2012) Plant Physiol , vol.158 , pp. 200-224
    • Zifkin, M.1    Jin, A.2    Ozga, J.A.3    Zaharia, L.I.4    Schernthaner, J.P.5    Gesell, A.6
  • 35
    • 57049084022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time course of high-fat diet-induced reductions in adipose tissue mitochondrial proteins: potential mechanisms and the relationship to glucose intolerance
    • Sutherland L.N., Capozzi L.C., Turchinsky N.J., Bell R.C., Wright D.C. Time course of high-fat diet-induced reductions in adipose tissue mitochondrial proteins: potential mechanisms and the relationship to glucose intolerance. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2008, 295:E1076-E1083.
    • (2008) Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab , vol.295 , pp. E1076-E1083
    • Sutherland, L.N.1    Capozzi, L.C.2    Turchinsky, N.J.3    Bell, R.C.4    Wright, D.C.5
  • 37
    • 34548043306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biochemical assessment of insulin resistance
    • Borai A., Livingstone C., Ferns G.A.A. The biochemical assessment of insulin resistance. Ann Clin Biochem 2007, 44:324-342.
    • (2007) Ann Clin Biochem , vol.44 , pp. 324-342
    • Borai, A.1    Livingstone, C.2    Ferns, G.A.A.3
  • 38
    • 79951609639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insights into the metabolism and microbial biotransformation of dietary flavan-3-ols and the bioactivity of their metabolites
    • Monagas M., Urpi-Sarda M., Sánchez-Patán F., Llorach R., Garrido I., Gómez-Cordovés C., et al. Insights into the metabolism and microbial biotransformation of dietary flavan-3-ols and the bioactivity of their metabolites. Food Funct 2010, 1:233-253.
    • (2010) Food Funct , vol.1 , pp. 233-253
    • Monagas, M.1    Urpi-Sarda, M.2    Sánchez-Patán, F.3    Llorach, R.4    Garrido, I.5    Gómez-Cordovés, C.6
  • 39
    • 77954631919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proanthocyanidin metabolites associated with dietary fibre from in vitro colonic fermentation and proanthocyanidin metabolites in human plasma
    • Saura-Calixto F., Pérez-Jiménez J., Touriño S., Serrano J., Fuguet E., Torres J.L., et al. Proanthocyanidin metabolites associated with dietary fibre from in vitro colonic fermentation and proanthocyanidin metabolites in human plasma. Mol Nutr Food Res 2010, 54:939-946.
    • (2010) Mol Nutr Food Res , vol.54 , pp. 939-946
    • Saura-Calixto, F.1    Pérez-Jiménez, J.2    Touriño, S.3    Serrano, J.4    Fuguet, E.5    Torres, J.L.6
  • 40
    • 84855590267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-extractable proanthocyanidins from grapes are a source of bioavailable (epi)catechin and derived metabolites in rats
    • Mateos-Martín M.L., Pérez-Jiménez J., Fuguet E., Torres J.L. Non-extractable proanthocyanidins from grapes are a source of bioavailable (epi)catechin and derived metabolites in rats. Br J Nutr 2012, 108:290-297.
    • (2012) Br J Nutr , vol.108 , pp. 290-297
    • Mateos-Martín, M.L.1    Pérez-Jiménez, J.2    Fuguet, E.3    Torres, J.L.4
  • 41
    • 0020944698 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of acid-catalyzed cleavage of procyanidins
    • Hemingway R.W., McGraw G.W. Kinetics of acid-catalyzed cleavage of procyanidins. J Wood Chem Technol 1983, 3:421-435.
    • (1983) J Wood Chem Technol , vol.3 , pp. 421-435
    • Hemingway, R.W.1    McGraw, G.W.2
  • 42
    • 25444482129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The absorption, metabolism and excretion of flavan-3-ols and procyanidins following the ingestion of a grape seed extract by rats
    • Tsang C., Auger C., Mullen W., Bornet A., Rouanet J.-M., Crozier A., et al. The absorption, metabolism and excretion of flavan-3-ols and procyanidins following the ingestion of a grape seed extract by rats. Br J Nutr 2005, 94:170-181.
    • (2005) Br J Nutr , vol.94 , pp. 170-181
    • Tsang, C.1    Auger, C.2    Mullen, W.3    Bornet, A.4    Rouanet, J.-M.5    Crozier, A.6
  • 43
    • 33244497325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apple procyanidin oligomers absorption in rats after oral administration: analysis of procyanidins in plasma using the porter method and high-performance liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry
    • Shoji T., Masumoto S., Moriichi N., Akiyama H., Kanda T., Ohtake Y., et al. Apple procyanidin oligomers absorption in rats after oral administration: analysis of procyanidins in plasma using the porter method and high-performance liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry. J Agric Food Chem 2006, 54:884-892.
    • (2006) J Agric Food Chem , vol.54 , pp. 884-892
    • Shoji, T.1    Masumoto, S.2    Moriichi, N.3    Akiyama, H.4    Kanda, T.5    Ohtake, Y.6
  • 44
    • 76149106136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo bioavailability, absorption, excretion, and pharmacokinetics of [14C]procyanidin B2 in male rats
    • Stoupi S., Williamson G., Viton F., Barron D., King L.J., Brown J.E., et al. In vivo bioavailability, absorption, excretion, and pharmacokinetics of [14C]procyanidin B2 in male rats. Drug Metab Dispos 2010, 38:287-291.
    • (2010) Drug Metab Dispos , vol.38 , pp. 287-291
    • Stoupi, S.1    Williamson, G.2    Viton, F.3    Barron, D.4    King, L.J.5    Brown, J.E.6
  • 45
    • 28244450889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial mechanisms to overcome inhibitory effects of dietary tannins
    • Smith A.H., Zoetendal E., Mackie R.I. Bacterial mechanisms to overcome inhibitory effects of dietary tannins. Microb Ecol 2005, 50:197-205.
    • (2005) Microb Ecol , vol.50 , pp. 197-205
    • Smith, A.H.1    Zoetendal, E.2    Mackie, R.I.3
  • 46
    • 2342474455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of condensed tannins on bacterial diversity and metabolic activity in the rat gastrointestinal tract
    • Smith A.H., Mackie R.I. Effect of condensed tannins on bacterial diversity and metabolic activity in the rat gastrointestinal tract. Appl Environ Microbiol 2004, 70:1104-1115.
    • (2004) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.70 , pp. 1104-1115
    • Smith, A.H.1    Mackie, R.I.2
  • 48
    • 84884190028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-fat programming of hyperglycemia, hyperinsulinemia, insulin resistance, hyperleptinemia, and altered islet architecture in 3-month-old Wistar rats
    • Cerf M.E., Chapman C.S., Louw J. High-fat programming of hyperglycemia, hyperinsulinemia, insulin resistance, hyperleptinemia, and altered islet architecture in 3-month-old Wistar rats. ISRN Endocrinol 2012, 2012:627270.
    • (2012) ISRN Endocrinol , vol.2012 , pp. 627270
    • Cerf, M.E.1    Chapman, C.S.2    Louw, J.3
  • 50
    • 11244279678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin secretion by bioactive anthocyanins and anthocyanidins present in fruits
    • Jayaprakasam B., Vareed S.K., Olson L.K., Nair M.G. Insulin secretion by bioactive anthocyanins and anthocyanidins present in fruits. J Agric Food Chem 2005, 53:28-31.
    • (2005) J Agric Food Chem , vol.53 , pp. 28-31
    • Jayaprakasam, B.1    Vareed, S.K.2    Olson, L.K.3    Nair, M.G.4
  • 51
    • 10744222060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural and functional abnormalities in the islets isolated from type 2 diabetic subjects
    • Deng S., Vatamaniuk M., Huang X., Doliba N., Lian M.-M.M.-M., Frank A., et al. Structural and functional abnormalities in the islets isolated from type 2 diabetic subjects. Diabetes 2004, 53:624-632.
    • (2004) Diabetes , vol.53 , pp. 624-632
    • Deng, S.1    Vatamaniuk, M.2    Huang, X.3    Doliba, N.4    Lian, M.-M.M.-M.5    Frank, A.6
  • 52
    • 0024213009 scopus 로고
    • Islet amyloid, increased A-cells, reduced B-cells and exocrine fibrosis: quantitative changes in the pancreas in type 2 diabetes
    • Clark A., Wells C.A., Buley I.D., Cruickshank J.K., Vanhegan R.I., Matthews D.R., et al. Islet amyloid, increased A-cells, reduced B-cells and exocrine fibrosis: quantitative changes in the pancreas in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Res 1988, 9:151-159.
    • (1988) Diabetes Res , vol.9 , pp. 151-159
    • Clark, A.1    Wells, C.A.2    Buley, I.D.3    Cruickshank, J.K.4    Vanhegan, R.I.5    Matthews, D.R.6
  • 53
    • 70449394029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pancreatic islet inflammation in type 2 diabetes: from alpha and beta cell compensation to dysfunction
    • Ehses J.A., Ellingsgaard H., Böni-Schnetzler M., Donath M.Y. Pancreatic islet inflammation in type 2 diabetes: from alpha and beta cell compensation to dysfunction. Arch Physiol Biochem 2009, 115:240-247.
    • (2009) Arch Physiol Biochem , vol.115 , pp. 240-247
    • Ehses, J.A.1    Ellingsgaard, H.2    Böni-Schnetzler, M.3    Donath, M.Y.4
  • 54
    • 55049124487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiology of the pancreatic alpha-cell and glucagon secretion: role in glucose homeostasis and diabetes
    • Quesada I., Tudurí E., Ripoll C., Nadal A. Physiology of the pancreatic alpha-cell and glucagon secretion: role in glucose homeostasis and diabetes. J Endocrinol 2008, 199:5-19.
    • (2008) J Endocrinol , vol.199 , pp. 5-19
    • Quesada, I.1    Tudurí, E.2    Ripoll, C.3    Nadal, A.4
  • 55
    • 0028883204 scopus 로고
    • Failure of glucagon suppression contributes to postprandial hyperglycaemia in IDDM
    • Dinneen S., Alzaid A., Turk D., Rizza R. Failure of glucagon suppression contributes to postprandial hyperglycaemia in IDDM. Diabetologia 1995, 38:337-343.
    • (1995) Diabetologia , vol.38 , pp. 337-343
    • Dinneen, S.1    Alzaid, A.2    Turk, D.3    Rizza, R.4
  • 57
    • 77955216388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics and tissue distribution of 14C-labeled grape polyphenols in the periphery and the central nervous system following oral administration
    • Janle E.M., Lila M.A., Grannan M., Wood L., Higgins A., Yousef G.G., et al. Pharmacokinetics and tissue distribution of 14C-labeled grape polyphenols in the periphery and the central nervous system following oral administration. J Med Food 2010, 13:926-933.
    • (2010) J Med Food , vol.13 , pp. 926-933
    • Janle, E.M.1    Lila, M.A.2    Grannan, M.3    Wood, L.4    Higgins, A.5    Yousef, G.G.6
  • 58
    • 84859542836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain-targeted proanthocyanidin metabolites for Alzheimer's disease treatment
    • Wang J., Ferruzzi M.G., Ho L., Blount J., Janle E.M., Gong B., et al. Brain-targeted proanthocyanidin metabolites for Alzheimer's disease treatment. J Neurosci 2012, 32:5144-5150.
    • (2012) J Neurosci , vol.32 , pp. 5144-5150
    • Wang, J.1    Ferruzzi, M.G.2    Ho, L.3    Blount, J.4    Janle, E.M.5    Gong, B.6
  • 59
    • 84926420091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Green tea extract improves high fat diet-induced hypothalamic inflammation, without affecting the serotoninergic system
    • Okuda M.H., Zemdegs J.C.S., de Santana A.A., Santamarina A.B., Moreno M.F., Hachul A.C.L., et al. Green tea extract improves high fat diet-induced hypothalamic inflammation, without affecting the serotoninergic system. J Nutr Biochem 2014, 25:1084-1089.
    • (2014) J Nutr Biochem , vol.25 , pp. 1084-1089
    • Okuda, M.H.1    Zemdegs, J.C.S.2    de Santana, A.A.3    Santamarina, A.B.4    Moreno, M.F.5    Hachul, A.C.L.6
  • 60
    • 0032974520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluoxetine-maintained obese humans: effect on food intake and body weight
    • Ward A.S., Comer S.D., Haney M., Fischman M.W., Foltin R.W. Fluoxetine-maintained obese humans: effect on food intake and body weight. Physl Behav 1999, 66:815-821.
    • (1999) Physl Behav , vol.66 , pp. 815-821
    • Ward, A.S.1    Comer, S.D.2    Haney, M.3    Fischman, M.W.4    Foltin, R.W.5
  • 61
    • 84862002340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Green tea polyphenols reduce body weight in rats by modulating obesity-related genes
    • Lu C., Zhu W., Shen C.L., Gao W. Green tea polyphenols reduce body weight in rats by modulating obesity-related genes. PLoS One 2012, 7:1-11.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7 , pp. 1-11
    • Lu, C.1    Zhu, W.2    Shen, C.L.3    Gao, W.4
  • 62
    • 40549122651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Green tea extract ingestion, fat oxidation, and glucose tolerance in healthy humans
    • Venables M.C., Hulston C.J., Cox H.R., Jeukendrup A.E. Green tea extract ingestion, fat oxidation, and glucose tolerance in healthy humans. Am J Clin Nutr 2008, 87:778-784.
    • (2008) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.87 , pp. 778-784
    • Venables, M.C.1    Hulston, C.J.2    Cox, H.R.3    Jeukendrup, A.E.4
  • 63
    • 84882243236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of green tea extract on fat oxidation at rest and during exercise: evidence of efficacy and proposed mechanisms
    • Hodgson A.B., Randell R.K., Jeukendrup A.E. The effect of green tea extract on fat oxidation at rest and during exercise: evidence of efficacy and proposed mechanisms. Adv Nutr 2013, 4:129-140.
    • (2013) Adv Nutr , vol.4 , pp. 129-140
    • Hodgson, A.B.1    Randell, R.K.2    Jeukendrup, A.E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.