메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 37, Issue 11, 2014, Pages 642-652

Modeling motor neuron disease: The matter of time

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS; CELL AGING; CELL TYPE; EMBRYONIC STEM CELL; HUMAN; IN VITRO STUDY; MODEL; MOTOR NEURON DISEASE; NERVE CELL DIFFERENTIATION; NERVE CELL PLASTICITY; NONHUMAN; ONSET AGE; PHENOTYPE; PLURIPOTENT STEM CELL; REVIEW; SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION; SPINAL MUSCULAR ATROPHY; ANIMAL; CELL DIFFERENTIATION; CYTOLOGY; DISEASE MODEL; MOTONEURON; NEURODEGENERATIVE DISEASES; PHYSIOLOGY; STEM CELL; TIME;

EID: 84910077290     PISSN: 01662236     EISSN: 1878108X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.tins.2014.07.008     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (25)

References (137)
  • 1
    • 84867839464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induced pluripotent stem cells: the new patient?
    • Bellin M., et al. Induced pluripotent stem cells: the new patient?. Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 2012, 13:713-726.
    • (2012) Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. , vol.13 , pp. 713-726
    • Bellin, M.1
  • 2
    • 50149098605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induced pluripotent stem cells generated from patients with ALS can be differentiated into motor neurons
    • Dimos J.T., et al. Induced pluripotent stem cells generated from patients with ALS can be differentiated into motor neurons. Science 2008, 321:1218-1221.
    • (2008) Science , vol.321 , pp. 1218-1221
    • Dimos, J.T.1
  • 3
    • 84859569070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutant induced pluripotent stem cell lines recapitulate aspects of TDP-43 proteinopathies and reveal cell-specific vulnerability
    • Bilican B., et al. Mutant induced pluripotent stem cell lines recapitulate aspects of TDP-43 proteinopathies and reveal cell-specific vulnerability. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2012, 109:5803-5808.
    • (2012) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.109 , pp. 5803-5808
    • Bilican, B.1
  • 4
    • 50549089957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disease-specific induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells
    • Park I.H., et al. Disease-specific induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells. Cell 2008, 134:877-886.
    • (2008) Cell , vol.134 , pp. 877-886
    • Park, I.H.1
  • 5
    • 58249110796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induced pluripotent stem cells from a spinal muscular atrophy patient
    • Ebert A., et al. Induced pluripotent stem cells from a spinal muscular atrophy patient. Nature 2008, 457:277-280.
    • (2008) Nature , vol.457 , pp. 277-280
    • Ebert, A.1
  • 6
    • 84871529372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic correction of human induced pluripotent stem cells from patients with spinal muscular atrophy
    • 165ra162
    • Corti S., et al. Genetic correction of human induced pluripotent stem cells from patients with spinal muscular atrophy. Sci. Transl. Med. 2012, 4:165ra162.
    • (2012) Sci. Transl. Med. , vol.4
    • Corti, S.1
  • 7
    • 84862518720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of apoptosis blocks human motor neuron cell death in a stem cell model of spinal muscular atrophy
    • Sareen D., et al. Inhibition of apoptosis blocks human motor neuron cell death in a stem cell model of spinal muscular atrophy. PLoS ONE 2012, 7:e39113.
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7 , pp. e39113
    • Sareen, D.1
  • 8
    • 79952660821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of embryonic stem cell state
    • Young R.A. Control of embryonic stem cell state. Cell 2012, 144:940-954.
    • (2012) Cell , vol.144 , pp. 940-954
    • Young, R.A.1
  • 9
    • 0032491416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Embryonic stem cell lines derived from human blastocysts
    • Thomson J.A., et al. Embryonic stem cell lines derived from human blastocysts. Science 1998, 282:1145-1147.
    • (1998) Science , vol.282 , pp. 1145-1147
    • Thomson, J.A.1
  • 10
    • 0000155376 scopus 로고
    • The developmental capacity of nuclei taken from intestinal epithelium cells of feeding tadpoles
    • Gurdon J.B. The developmental capacity of nuclei taken from intestinal epithelium cells of feeding tadpoles. J. Embryol. Exp. Morphol. 1962, 10:622-640.
    • (1962) J. Embryol. Exp. Morphol. , vol.10 , pp. 622-640
    • Gurdon, J.B.1
  • 11
    • 0031044215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viable offspring derived from fetal and adult mammalian cells
    • Wilmut I., et al. Viable offspring derived from fetal and adult mammalian cells. Nature 1999, 385:810-814.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.385 , pp. 810-814
    • Wilmut, I.1
  • 12
    • 0035797898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear reprogramming of somatic cells by in vitro hybridization with ES cells
    • Tada M., et al. Nuclear reprogramming of somatic cells by in vitro hybridization with ES cells. Curr. Biol. 2001, 11:1553-1558.
    • (2001) Curr. Biol. , vol.11 , pp. 1553-1558
    • Tada, M.1
  • 13
    • 0037186519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monoclonal mice generated by nuclear transfer from mature B and T donor cells
    • Hochedlinger K., Jaenisch R. Monoclonal mice generated by nuclear transfer from mature B and T donor cells. Nature 2002, 415:1035-1038.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.415 , pp. 1035-1038
    • Hochedlinger, K.1    Jaenisch, R.2
  • 14
    • 23944457397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear reprogramming of somatic cells after fusion with human embryonic stem cells
    • Cowan C.A., et al. Nuclear reprogramming of somatic cells after fusion with human embryonic stem cells. Science 2005, 309:1369-1373.
    • (2005) Science , vol.309 , pp. 1369-1373
    • Cowan, C.A.1
  • 15
    • 36248966518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of pluripotent stem cells from adult human fibroblasts by defined factors
    • Takahashi K., et al. Induction of pluripotent stem cells from adult human fibroblasts by defined factors. Cell 2007, 131:861-872.
    • (2007) Cell , vol.131 , pp. 861-872
    • Takahashi, K.1
  • 16
    • 77958569435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induced pluripotency: history, mechanisms, and applications
    • Stadtfeld M., Hochedlinger K. Induced pluripotency: history, mechanisms, and applications. Genes Dev. 2010, 24:2239-2263.
    • (2010) Genes Dev. , vol.24 , pp. 2239-2263
    • Stadtfeld, M.1    Hochedlinger, K.2
  • 17
    • 46449094276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissecting direct reprogramming through integrative genomic analysis
    • Mikkelsen T.S., et al. Dissecting direct reprogramming through integrative genomic analysis. Nature 2009, 454:49-55.
    • (2009) Nature , vol.454 , pp. 49-55
    • Mikkelsen, T.S.1
  • 18
    • 77956260872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromatin structure and gene expression programs of human embryonic and induced pluripotent stem cells
    • Guenther M.G., et al. Chromatin structure and gene expression programs of human embryonic and induced pluripotent stem cells. Cell Stem Cell 2011, 7:249-257.
    • (2011) Cell Stem Cell , vol.7 , pp. 249-257
    • Guenther, M.G.1
  • 19
    • 34249908901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro reprogramming of fibroblasts into a pluripotent ES-cell-like state
    • Wernig M., et al. In vitro reprogramming of fibroblasts into a pluripotent ES-cell-like state. Nature 2007, 448:318-324.
    • (2007) Nature , vol.448 , pp. 318-324
    • Wernig, M.1
  • 20
    • 0037047320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Directed differentiation of embryonic stem cells into motor neurons
    • Wichterle H., et al. Directed differentiation of embryonic stem cells into motor neurons. Cell 2002, 110:385-397.
    • (2002) Cell , vol.110 , pp. 385-397
    • Wichterle, H.1
  • 21
    • 0037313844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conversion of embryonic stem cells into neuroectodermal precursors in adherent monoculture
    • Ying Q-L., et al. Conversion of embryonic stem cells into neuroectodermal precursors in adherent monoculture. Nat. Biotechnol. 2003, 21:183-186.
    • (2003) Nat. Biotechnol. , vol.21 , pp. 183-186
    • Ying, Q.-L.1
  • 22
    • 0034303585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal specification in the spinal cord: inductive signals and transcriptional codes
    • Jessell T.M. Neuronal specification in the spinal cord: inductive signals and transcriptional codes. Nat. Rev. Genet. 2000, 1:20-29.
    • (2000) Nat. Rev. Genet. , vol.1 , pp. 20-29
    • Jessell, T.M.1
  • 23
    • 13844271605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specification of motoneurons from human embryonic stem cells
    • Li X-J., et al. Specification of motoneurons from human embryonic stem cells. Nat. Biotechnol. 2005, 23:215-221.
    • (2005) Nat. Biotechnol. , vol.23 , pp. 215-221
    • Li, X.-J.1
  • 24
    • 62149125434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly efficient neural conversion of human ES and iPS cells by dual inhibition of SMAD signaling
    • Chambers S., Fasano C. Highly efficient neural conversion of human ES and iPS cells by dual inhibition of SMAD signaling. Nat. Biotechnol. 2009, 27:275-280.
    • (2009) Nat. Biotechnol. , vol.27 , pp. 275-280
    • Chambers, S.1    Fasano, C.2
  • 25
    • 84872058490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accelerated high-yield generation of limb-innervating motor neurons from human stem cells
    • Amoroso M.W., et al. Accelerated high-yield generation of limb-innervating motor neurons from human stem cells. J. Neurosci. 2013, 33:574-586.
    • (2013) J. Neurosci. , vol.33 , pp. 574-586
    • Amoroso, M.W.1
  • 26
    • 65649115029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Directed differentiation of human-induced pluripotent stem cells generates active motor neurons
    • Karumbayaram S., et al. Directed differentiation of human-induced pluripotent stem cells generates active motor neurons. Stem Cells 2009, 27:806-811.
    • (2009) Stem Cells , vol.27 , pp. 806-811
    • Karumbayaram, S.1
  • 27
    • 84863617159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maturation of spinal motor neurons derived from human embryonic stem cells
    • Takazawa T., et al. Maturation of spinal motor neurons derived from human embryonic stem cells. PLoS ONE 2012, 7:e40154.
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7 , pp. e40154
    • Takazawa, T.1
  • 28
    • 80053575220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid and efficient generation of functional motor neurons from human pluripotent stem cells using gene delivered transcription factor codes
    • Hester M.E., et al. Rapid and efficient generation of functional motor neurons from human pluripotent stem cells using gene delivered transcription factor codes. Mol. Ther. 2011, 19:1905-1912.
    • (2011) Mol. Ther. , vol.19 , pp. 1905-1912
    • Hester, M.E.1
  • 29
    • 0028580180 scopus 로고
    • Topographic organization embryonic motor neurons defined by expression of LIM homeobox genes
    • Tsuchida T., et al. Topographic organization embryonic motor neurons defined by expression of LIM homeobox genes. Cell 1994, 79:957-970.
    • (1994) Cell , vol.79 , pp. 957-970
    • Tsuchida, T.1
  • 30
    • 0038076129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of motor neuron subtype identity by repressor activity of Mnx class homeodomain proteins
    • William C.M. Regulation of motor neuron subtype identity by repressor activity of Mnx class homeodomain proteins. Development 2003, 130:1523-1536.
    • (2003) Development , vol.130 , pp. 1523-1536
    • William, C.M.1
  • 31
    • 27544495076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Hox regulatory network establishes motor neuron pool identity and target-muscle connectivity
    • Dasen J.S., et al. A Hox regulatory network establishes motor neuron pool identity and target-muscle connectivity. Cell 2005, 123:477-491.
    • (2005) Cell , vol.123 , pp. 477-491
    • Dasen, J.S.1
  • 32
    • 46549088641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional mechanisms controlling motor neuron diversity and connectivity
    • Dalla Torre di Sanguinetto S.A., et al. Transcriptional mechanisms controlling motor neuron diversity and connectivity. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 2008, 18:36-43.
    • (2008) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. , vol.18 , pp. 36-43
    • Dalla Torre di Sanguinetto, S.A.1
  • 33
    • 0034023987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptic control of motoneuronal excitability
    • Rekling J.C., et al. Synaptic control of motoneuronal excitability. Physiol. Rev. 2000, 80:767-852.
    • (2000) Physiol. Rev. , vol.80 , pp. 767-852
    • Rekling, J.C.1
  • 34
    • 34547858511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Directed differentiation and transplantation of human embryonic stem cell-derived motoneurons
    • Lee H., et al. Directed differentiation and transplantation of human embryonic stem cell-derived motoneurons. Stem Cells 2007, 25:1931-1939.
    • (2007) Stem Cells , vol.25 , pp. 1931-1939
    • Lee, H.1
  • 35
    • 69449096818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gamma and alpha motor neurons distinguished by expression of transcription factor Err3
    • Friese A., et al. Gamma and alpha motor neurons distinguished by expression of transcription factor Err3. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2009, 106:13588-13593.
    • (2009) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.106 , pp. 13588-13593
    • Friese, A.1
  • 36
    • 74849087730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gamma motor neurons express distinct genetic markers at birth and require muscle spindle-derived GDNF for postnatal survival
    • Shneider N.A., et al. Gamma motor neurons express distinct genetic markers at birth and require muscle spindle-derived GDNF for postnatal survival. Neural Dev. 2009, 4:42.
    • (2009) Neural Dev. , vol.4 , pp. 42
    • Shneider, N.A.1
  • 37
    • 0034175513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early and selective loss of neuromuscular synapse subtypes with low sprouting competence in motoneuron diseases
    • Frey D., et al. Early and selective loss of neuromuscular synapse subtypes with low sprouting competence in motoneuron diseases. J. Neurosci. 2000, 20:2534-2542.
    • (2000) J. Neurosci. , vol.20 , pp. 2534-2542
    • Frey, D.1
  • 38
    • 77957671873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrograde influence of muscle fibers on their innervation revealed by a novel marker for slow motoneurons
    • Chakkalakal J.V., et al. Retrograde influence of muscle fibers on their innervation revealed by a novel marker for slow motoneurons. Development 2010, 137:3489-3499.
    • (2010) Development , vol.137 , pp. 3489-3499
    • Chakkalakal, J.V.1
  • 39
    • 84864542080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug screening for ALS using patient-specific induced pluripotent stem cells
    • 145ra104
    • Egawa N., et al. Drug screening for ALS using patient-specific induced pluripotent stem cells. Sci. Transl. Med. 2012, 4:145ra104.
    • (2012) Sci. Transl. Med. , vol.4
    • Egawa, N.1
  • 40
    • 77749279749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural differentiation of human induced pluripotent stem cells follows developmental principles but with variable potency
    • Hu B-Y., et al. Neural differentiation of human induced pluripotent stem cells follows developmental principles but with variable potency. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2010, 107:4335-4340.
    • (2010) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.107 , pp. 4335-4340
    • Hu, B.-Y.1
  • 41
    • 34748819496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of axon degeneration: from development to disease
    • Saxena S., Caroni P. Mechanisms of axon degeneration: from development to disease. Prog. Neurobiol. 2007, 83:174-191.
    • (2007) Prog. Neurobiol. , vol.83 , pp. 174-191
    • Saxena, S.1    Caroni, P.2
  • 42
    • 33344462702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective vulnerability and pruning of phasic motoneuron axons in motoneuron disease alleviated by CNTF
    • Pun S., et al. Selective vulnerability and pruning of phasic motoneuron axons in motoneuron disease alleviated by CNTF. Nat. Neurosci. 2006, 9:408-419.
    • (2006) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.9 , pp. 408-419
    • Pun, S.1
  • 43
    • 84882749423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cellular model for sporadic ALS using patient-derived induced pluripotent stem cells
    • Burkhardt M.F., et al. A cellular model for sporadic ALS using patient-derived induced pluripotent stem cells. Mol. Cell. Neurosci. 2013, 56:355-364.
    • (2013) Mol. Cell. Neurosci. , vol.56 , pp. 355-364
    • Burkhardt, M.F.1
  • 44
    • 84855484998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining the nature of human pluripotent stem cell progeny
    • Patterson M., et al. Defining the nature of human pluripotent stem cell progeny. Cell Res. 2012, 22:178-193.
    • (2012) Cell Res. , vol.22 , pp. 178-193
    • Patterson, M.1
  • 46
    • 84872008549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation of rejuvenated antigen-specific T cells by reprogramming to pluripotency and redifferentiation
    • Nishimura T., et al. Generation of rejuvenated antigen-specific T cells by reprogramming to pluripotency and redifferentiation. Cell Stem Cell 2013, 12:114-126.
    • (2013) Cell Stem Cell , vol.12 , pp. 114-126
    • Nishimura, T.1
  • 47
    • 67651243800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural differentiation of embryonic stem cells in vitro: a road map to neurogenesis in the embryo
    • Abranches E., et al. Neural differentiation of embryonic stem cells in vitro: a road map to neurogenesis in the embryo. PLoS ONE 2009, 4:e6286.
    • (2009) PLoS ONE , vol.4 , pp. e6286
    • Abranches, E.1
  • 48
    • 0034904645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human embryonic stem cells can differentiate into myocytes with structural and functional properties of cardiomyocytes
    • Kehat I., et al. Human embryonic stem cells can differentiate into myocytes with structural and functional properties of cardiomyocytes. J. Clin. Invest. 2001, 108:363-364.
    • (2001) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.108 , pp. 363-364
    • Kehat, I.1
  • 49
    • 34948891467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiomyocytes derived from human embryonic stem cells in pro-survival factors enhance function of infarcted rat hearts
    • Laflamme M.A., et al. Cardiomyocytes derived from human embryonic stem cells in pro-survival factors enhance function of infarcted rat hearts. Nat. Biotechnol. 2007, 25:1015-1024.
    • (2007) Nat. Biotechnol. , vol.25 , pp. 1015-1024
    • Laflamme, M.A.1
  • 50
    • 79551686425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Directed differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells into intestinal tissue in vitro
    • Spence J.R., et al. Directed differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells into intestinal tissue in vitro. Nature 2011, 470:105-109.
    • (2011) Nature , vol.470 , pp. 105-109
    • Spence, J.R.1
  • 51
    • 58149377160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A structural MRI study of human brain development from birth to 2 years
    • Knickmeyer R., et al. A structural MRI study of human brain development from birth to 2 years. J. Neurosci. 2008, 28:12176-12182.
    • (2008) J. Neurosci. , vol.28 , pp. 12176-12182
    • Knickmeyer, R.1
  • 52
    • 84892919280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal matrix metalloproteinase-9 is a determinant of selective neurodegeneration
    • Kaplan A., et al. Neuronal matrix metalloproteinase-9 is a determinant of selective neurodegeneration. Neuron 2014, 81:333-348.
    • (2014) Neuron , vol.81 , pp. 333-348
    • Kaplan, A.1
  • 53
    • 84886111619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA methylation age of human tissues and cell types
    • Horvath S. DNA methylation age of human tissues and cell types. Genome Biol. 2013, 14:R115.
    • (2013) Genome Biol. , vol.14 , pp. R115
    • Horvath, S.1
  • 54
    • 79959282291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telomere shortening and loss of self-renewal in dyskeratosis congenita induced pluripotent stem cells
    • Batista L.F., et al. Telomere shortening and loss of self-renewal in dyskeratosis congenita induced pluripotent stem cells. Nature 2011, 474:399-402.
    • (2011) Nature , vol.474 , pp. 399-402
    • Batista, L.F.1
  • 55
    • 79952172335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LRRK2 mutant iPSC-derived DA neurons demonstrate increased susceptibility to oxidative stress
    • Nguyen H., et al. LRRK2 mutant iPSC-derived DA neurons demonstrate increased susceptibility to oxidative stress. Cell Stem Cell 2011, 8:267-280.
    • (2011) Cell Stem Cell , vol.8 , pp. 267-280
    • Nguyen, H.1
  • 56
    • 44849124411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ALS-linked mutant SOD1 induces ER stress- and ASK1-dependent motor neuron death by targeting Derlin-1
    • Nishitoh H., et al. ALS-linked mutant SOD1 induces ER stress- and ASK1-dependent motor neuron death by targeting Derlin-1. Genes Dev. 2008, 22:1451-1464.
    • (2008) Genes Dev. , vol.22 , pp. 1451-1464
    • Nishitoh, H.1
  • 57
    • 84878597712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondria, motor neurons and aging
    • García M.L., et al. Mitochondria, motor neurons and aging. J. Neurol. Sci. 2013, 330:18-26.
    • (2013) J. Neurol. Sci. , vol.330 , pp. 18-26
    • García, M.L.1
  • 58
    • 0036549138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The age-related decrease in CNS remyelination efficiency is attributable to an impairment of both oligodendrocyte progenitor recruitment and differentiation
    • Sim F.J., et al. The age-related decrease in CNS remyelination efficiency is attributable to an impairment of both oligodendrocyte progenitor recruitment and differentiation. J. Neurosci. 2002, 22:2451-2459.
    • (2002) J. Neurosci. , vol.22 , pp. 2451-2459
    • Sim, F.J.1
  • 59
    • 25444474703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondria take center stage in aging and neurodegeneration
    • Beal M.F. Mitochondria take center stage in aging and neurodegeneration. Ann. Neurol. 2005, 58:495-505.
    • (2005) Ann. Neurol. , vol.58 , pp. 495-505
    • Beal, M.F.1
  • 60
    • 0039251419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of nitric oxide-dependent apoptosis in motor neurons by zinc-deficient superoxide dismutase
    • Estévez A.G., et al. Induction of nitric oxide-dependent apoptosis in motor neurons by zinc-deficient superoxide dismutase. Science 1999, 286:2498-2500.
    • (1999) Science , vol.286 , pp. 2498-2500
    • Estévez, A.G.1
  • 61
    • 0029671220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered reactivity of superoxide dismutase in familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Wiedau-Pazos M., et al. Altered reactivity of superoxide dismutase in familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Science 1996, 271:515-518.
    • (1996) Science , vol.271 , pp. 515-518
    • Wiedau-Pazos, M.1
  • 62
    • 16844366080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial dysfunction and its role in motor neuron degeneration in ALS
    • Manfredi G., Xu Z. Mitochondrial dysfunction and its role in motor neuron degeneration in ALS. Mitochondrion 2005, 5:77-87.
    • (2005) Mitochondrion , vol.5 , pp. 77-87
    • Manfredi, G.1    Xu, Z.2
  • 63
    • 77950366745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PP2A regulates tau phosphorylation directly and also indirectly via activating GSK-3β
    • Qian W., et al. PP2A regulates tau phosphorylation directly and also indirectly via activating GSK-3β. J. Alzheimers Dis. 2010, 19:1221-1229.
    • (2010) J. Alzheimers Dis. , vol.19 , pp. 1221-1229
    • Qian, W.1
  • 64
    • 84877816844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterochronic parabiosis: historical perspective and methodological considerations for studies of aging and longevity
    • Conboy M.J., et al. Heterochronic parabiosis: historical perspective and methodological considerations for studies of aging and longevity. Aging Cell 2013, 12:525-530.
    • (2013) Aging Cell , vol.12 , pp. 525-530
    • Conboy, M.J.1
  • 65
    • 13944261231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rejuvenation of aged progenitor cells by exposure to a young systemic environment
    • Conboy I.M., et al. Rejuvenation of aged progenitor cells by exposure to a young systemic environment. Nature 2005, 433:760-764.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.433 , pp. 760-764
    • Conboy, I.M.1
  • 66
    • 74049132357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative roles of TGF-beta1 and Wnt in the systemic regulation and aging of satellite cell responses
    • Carlson M., et al. Relative roles of TGF-beta1 and Wnt in the systemic regulation and aging of satellite cell responses. Aging Cell 2009, 8:676-689.
    • (2009) Aging Cell , vol.8 , pp. 676-689
    • Carlson, M.1
  • 67
    • 84877687210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth differentiation factor 11 is a circulating factor that reverses age-related cardiac hypertrophy
    • Loffredo F.S., et al. Growth differentiation factor 11 is a circulating factor that reverses age-related cardiac hypertrophy. Cell 2013, 153:828-839.
    • (2013) Cell , vol.153 , pp. 828-839
    • Loffredo, F.S.1
  • 68
    • 84900323323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restoring systemic GDF11 levels reverses age-related dysfunction in mouse skeletal muscle
    • Sinha M., et al. Restoring systemic GDF11 levels reverses age-related dysfunction in mouse skeletal muscle. Science 2014, 344:649-652.
    • (2014) Science , vol.344 , pp. 649-652
    • Sinha, M.1
  • 69
    • 84900338737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular and neurogenic rejuvenation of the aging mouse brain by young systemic factors
    • Katsimpardi L., et al. Vascular and neurogenic rejuvenation of the aging mouse brain by young systemic factors. Science 2014, 344:630-634.
    • (2014) Science , vol.344 , pp. 630-634
    • Katsimpardi, L.1
  • 70
    • 84902317419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxytocin is an age-specific circulating hormone that is necessary for muscle maintenance and regeneration
    • Elabd C., et al. Oxytocin is an age-specific circulating hormone that is necessary for muscle maintenance and regeneration. Nat. Commun. 2014, 5:1-11.
    • (2014) Nat. Commun. , vol.5 , pp. 1-11
    • Elabd, C.1
  • 71
    • 0344827208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Notch-mediated restoration of regenerative potential to aged muscle
    • Conboy I.M., et al. Notch-mediated restoration of regenerative potential to aged muscle. Science 2003, 302:1575-1577.
    • (2003) Science , vol.302 , pp. 1575-1577
    • Conboy, I.M.1
  • 72
    • 34547924424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased Wnt signaling during aging alters muscle stem cell fate and increases fibrosis
    • Brack A.S., et al. Increased Wnt signaling during aging alters muscle stem cell fate and increases fibrosis. Science 2007, 317:807-810.
    • (2007) Science , vol.317 , pp. 807-810
    • Brack, A.S.1
  • 73
    • 80052410357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ageing systemic milieu negatively regulates neurogenesis and cognitive function
    • Villeda S.a., et al. The ageing systemic milieu negatively regulates neurogenesis and cognitive function. Nature 2011, 477:90-94.
    • (2011) Nature , vol.477 , pp. 90-94
    • Villeda, S.1
  • 74
    • 84862908705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rejuvenation of regeneration in the aging central nervous system
    • Ruckh J., et al. Rejuvenation of regeneration in the aging central nervous system. Cell Stem Cell 2012, 10:96-103.
    • (2012) Cell Stem Cell , vol.10 , pp. 96-103
    • Ruckh, J.1
  • 75
    • 70450207779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of CNS glia in preserving axon function
    • Edgar J.M., Nave K-A. The role of CNS glia in preserving axon function. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 2009, 19:498-504.
    • (2009) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. , vol.19 , pp. 498-504
    • Edgar, J.M.1    Nave, K.-A.2
  • 76
    • 0036209082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minocycline prevents neurotoxicity induced by cerebrospinal fluid from patients with motor neurone disease
    • Tikka T.M., et al. Minocycline prevents neurotoxicity induced by cerebrospinal fluid from patients with motor neurone disease. Brain 2002, 125:722-731.
    • (2002) Brain , vol.125 , pp. 722-731
    • Tikka, T.M.1
  • 77
    • 0028025599 scopus 로고
    • Neurofilament phosphorylation is enhanced in cultured chick spinal cord neurons exposed to cerebrospinal fluid from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients
    • Nagaraja T.N., et al. Neurofilament phosphorylation is enhanced in cultured chick spinal cord neurons exposed to cerebrospinal fluid from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients. Acta Neuropathol. 1994, 88:349-352.
    • (1994) Acta Neuropathol. , vol.88 , pp. 349-352
    • Nagaraja, T.N.1
  • 78
    • 0027397195 scopus 로고
    • Cell culture evidence for neuronal degeneration in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis being linked to glutamate AMPA/kainate receptors
    • Couratier P., et al. Cell culture evidence for neuronal degeneration in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis being linked to glutamate AMPA/kainate receptors. Lancet 1993, 341:265-268.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.341 , pp. 265-268
    • Couratier, P.1
  • 79
    • 0015918109 scopus 로고
    • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: effect of serum on anterior horn cells in tissue culture
    • Wolfgram F., Myers L. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: effect of serum on anterior horn cells in tissue culture. Science 1973, 179:579-580.
    • (1973) Science , vol.179 , pp. 579-580
    • Wolfgram, F.1    Myers, L.2
  • 80
    • 43149124203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lamin A-dependent misregulation of adult stem cells associated with accelerated ageing
    • Scaffidi P., Misteli T. Lamin A-dependent misregulation of adult stem cells associated with accelerated ageing. Nat. Cell Biol. 2008, 10:452-459.
    • (2008) Nat. Cell Biol. , vol.10 , pp. 452-459
    • Scaffidi, P.1    Misteli, T.2
  • 81
    • 67349126486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telomere length in Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome
    • Decker M.L., et al. Telomere length in Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome. Mech. Ageing Dev. 2009, 130:377-383.
    • (2009) Mech. Ageing Dev. , vol.130 , pp. 377-383
    • Decker, M.L.1
  • 82
    • 59449095581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of proliferative defects associated with processing-defective lamin A mutants by hTERT or inactivation of p53
    • Kudlow B.A., et al. Suppression of proliferative defects associated with processing-defective lamin A mutants by hTERT or inactivation of p53. Mol. Cell. Biol. 2008, 19:5238-5248.
    • (2008) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.19 , pp. 5238-5248
    • Kudlow, B.A.1
  • 83
    • 22544466685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic instability in laminopathy-based premature aging
    • Liu B., et al. Genomic instability in laminopathy-based premature aging. Nat. Med. 2005, 11:780-785.
    • (2005) Nat. Med. , vol.11 , pp. 780-785
    • Liu, B.1
  • 84
    • 0344441890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A DNA damage checkpoint response in telomere-initiated senescence
    • d'Adda di Fagagna F., et al. A DNA damage checkpoint response in telomere-initiated senescence. Nature 2003, 426:194-198.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.426 , pp. 194-198
    • d'Adda di Fagagna, F.1
  • 85
    • 79954626173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recapitulation of premature aging with iPSCs from Hutchinson- Gilford progeria syndrome
    • Liu G., et al. Recapitulation of premature aging with iPSCs from Hutchinson- Gilford progeria syndrome. Nature 2011, 472:221-225.
    • (2011) Nature , vol.472 , pp. 221-225
    • Liu, G.1
  • 86
    • 78650995671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A human iPSC model of Hutchinson-Gilford progeria reveals vascular smooth muscle and mesenchymal stem cell defects
    • Zhang J., et al. A human iPSC model of Hutchinson-Gilford progeria reveals vascular smooth muscle and mesenchymal stem cell defects. Cell Stem Cell 2011, 8:31-45.
    • (2011) Cell Stem Cell , vol.8 , pp. 31-45
    • Zhang, J.1
  • 87
    • 84864317150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unique preservation of neural cells in Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome is due to the expression of the neural-specific miR-9 microRNA
    • Nissan X., et al. Unique preservation of neural cells in Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome is due to the expression of the neural-specific miR-9 microRNA. Cell Rep. 2012, 2:1-9.
    • (2012) Cell Rep. , vol.2 , pp. 1-9
    • Nissan, X.1
  • 88
    • 84890109489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human iPSC-based modeling of late-onset disease via progerin-induced aging
    • Miller J.D., et al. Human iPSC-based modeling of late-onset disease via progerin-induced aging. Cell Stem Cell 2013, 13:691-705.
    • (2013) Cell Stem Cell , vol.13 , pp. 691-705
    • Miller, J.D.1
  • 89
    • 38949105879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotype and course of Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome
    • Merideth M.A., et al. Phenotype and course of Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome. N. Engl. J. Med. 2008, 358:592-604.
    • (2008) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.358 , pp. 592-604
    • Merideth, M.A.1
  • 90
    • 0036282221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescent seizures and epilepsy syndromes
    • Wheless J.W., Kim H.L. Adolescent seizures and epilepsy syndromes. Epilepsia 2002, 43(Suppl. 3):33-52.
    • (2002) Epilepsia , vol.43 , pp. 33-52
    • Wheless, J.W.1    Kim, H.L.2
  • 91
  • 92
    • 0036557952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical review: Friedreich's ataxia
    • Pilch J., et al. Topical review: Friedreich's ataxia. J. Child Neurol. 2002, 17:315-319.
    • (2002) J. Child Neurol. , vol.17 , pp. 315-319
    • Pilch, J.1
  • 93
    • 84899900531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention and treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis
    • Tella S.H., Gallagher J.C. Prevention and treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis. J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. 2014, 142:155-170.
    • (2014) J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. , vol.142 , pp. 155-170
    • Tella, S.H.1    Gallagher, J.C.2
  • 94
    • 0037123341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous sex hormones and breast cancer in postmenopausal women: reanalysis of nine prospective studies
    • Key T., et al. Endogenous sex hormones and breast cancer in postmenopausal women: reanalysis of nine prospective studies. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 2002, 94:606-616.
    • (2002) J. Natl. Cancer Inst. , vol.94 , pp. 606-616
    • Key, T.1
  • 95
    • 80052295767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conversion of mouse and human fibroblasts into functional spinal motor neurons
    • Son E.Y., et al. Conversion of mouse and human fibroblasts into functional spinal motor neurons. Cell Stem Cell 2011, 9:205-218.
    • (2011) Cell Stem Cell , vol.9 , pp. 205-218
    • Son, E.Y.1
  • 96
    • 84859320517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Directed induction of functional motor neuron-like cells from genetically engineered human mesenchymal stem cells
    • Park H-W., et al. Directed induction of functional motor neuron-like cells from genetically engineered human mesenchymal stem cells. PLoS ONE 2012, 7:e35244.
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7 , pp. e35244
    • Park, H.-W.1
  • 97
    • 62349138647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of ALS in Italy: a 10-year prospective population-based study
    • Chiò A., et al. Epidemiology of ALS in Italy: a 10-year prospective population-based study. Neurology 2009, 72:725-731.
    • (2009) Neurology , vol.72 , pp. 725-731
    • Chiò, A.1
  • 98
    • 77954103868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor neuron diversity in development and disease
    • Kanning K.C., et al. Motor neuron diversity in development and disease. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 2010, 33:409-440.
    • (2010) Annu. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.33 , pp. 409-440
    • Kanning, K.C.1
  • 99
    • 77952555551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-scale SOD1 mutation screening provides evidence for genetic heterogeneity in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • van Es M.A., et al. Large-scale SOD1 mutation screening provides evidence for genetic heterogeneity in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. J. Neurol. 2010, 81:562-566.
    • (2010) J. Neurol. , vol.81 , pp. 562-566
    • van Es, M.A.1
  • 100
    • 84857522741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical characteristics of patients with familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis carrying the pathogenic GGGGCC hexanucleotide repeat expansion of C9ORF72
    • Chiò A., et al. Clinical characteristics of patients with familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis carrying the pathogenic GGGGCC hexanucleotide repeat expansion of C9ORF72. Brain 2012, 135:784-793.
    • (2012) Brain , vol.135 , pp. 784-793
    • Chiò, A.1
  • 101
    • 0023918762 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of sporadic and familial disease amongst 580 cases of motor neuron disease
    • Li T., et al. Comparison of sporadic and familial disease amongst 580 cases of motor neuron disease. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 1988, 51:778-784.
    • (1988) J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry , vol.51 , pp. 778-784
    • Li, T.1
  • 102
    • 84858622829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of the C9orf72 hexanucleotide repeat expansion in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and frontotemporal dementia: a cross-sectional study
    • Majounie E., et al. Frequency of the C9orf72 hexanucleotide repeat expansion in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and frontotemporal dementia: a cross-sectional study. Lancet Neurol. 2012, 11:323-330.
    • (2012) Lancet Neurol. , vol.11 , pp. 323-330
    • Majounie, E.1
  • 103
    • 0027401203 scopus 로고
    • Mutations in Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase gene are associated with familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Rosen D.R., et al. Mutations in Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase gene are associated with familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Nature 1993, 362:59-62.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.362 , pp. 59-62
    • Rosen, D.R.1
  • 104
    • 0037022339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focal loss of the glutamate transporter EAAT2 in a transgenic rat model of SOD1 mutant-mediated amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
    • Howland D., et al. Focal loss of the glutamate transporter EAAT2 in a transgenic rat model of SOD1 mutant-mediated amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2002, 99:1604-1609.
    • (2002) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.99 , pp. 1604-1609
    • Howland, D.1
  • 105
    • 41149180753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TDP-43 Mutations in familial and sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Sreedharan J., et al. TDP-43 Mutations in familial and sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Science 2008, 319:1668-1671.
    • (2008) Science , vol.319 , pp. 1668-1671
    • Sreedharan, J.1
  • 106
    • 42649120983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TARDBP mutations in individuals with sporadic and familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Kabashi E., et al. TARDBP mutations in individuals with sporadic and familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Nat. Genet. 2008, 40:572-574.
    • (2008) Nat. Genet. , vol.40 , pp. 572-574
    • Kabashi, E.1
  • 107
    • 61349162349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in FUS, an RNA processing protein, cause familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 6
    • Vance C., et al. Mutations in FUS, an RNA processing protein, cause familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 6. Science 2009, 323:1208-1211.
    • (2009) Science , vol.323 , pp. 1208-1211
    • Vance, C.1
  • 108
    • 61349156118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in the FUS/TLS gene on chromosome 16 cause familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Kwiatkowski T.J., et al. Mutations in the FUS/TLS gene on chromosome 16 cause familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Science 2009, 323:1205-1208.
    • (2009) Science , vol.323 , pp. 1205-1208
    • Kwiatkowski, T.J.1
  • 109
    • 77956155218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ataxin-2 intermediate-length polyglutamine expansions are associated with increased risk for ALS Andrew
    • Elden A., et al. Ataxin-2 intermediate-length polyglutamine expansions are associated with increased risk for ALS Andrew. Nature 2010, 466:1069-1075.
    • (2010) Nature , vol.466 , pp. 1069-1075
    • Elden, A.1
  • 110
    • 79960811611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ataxin-2 repeat-length variation and neurodegeneration
    • Ross O.A., et al. Ataxin-2 repeat-length variation and neurodegeneration. Hum. Mol. Genet. 2011, 20:3207-3212.
    • (2011) Hum. Mol. Genet. , vol.20 , pp. 3207-3212
    • Ross, O.A.1
  • 111
    • 84873033993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ataxin-2 interacts with FUS and intermediate-length polyglutamine expansions enhance FUS-related pathology in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Farg M.A., et al. Ataxin-2 interacts with FUS and intermediate-length polyglutamine expansions enhance FUS-related pathology in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Hum. Mol. Genet. 2013, 22:717-728.
    • (2013) Hum. Mol. Genet. , vol.22 , pp. 717-728
    • Farg, M.A.1
  • 112
    • 84863431578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ALS-associated ataxin 2 polyQ expansions enhance stress- induced caspase 3 activation and increase TDP-43 pathological modifications
    • Hart M., Gitler A. ALS-associated ataxin 2 polyQ expansions enhance stress- induced caspase 3 activation and increase TDP-43 pathological modifications. J. Neurosci. 2012, 32:9133-9142.
    • (2012) J. Neurosci. , vol.32 , pp. 9133-9142
    • Hart, M.1    Gitler, A.2
  • 113
    • 84870328674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roles of ataxin-2 in pathological cascades mediated by TAR DNA-binding protein 43 (TDP-43) and Fused in Sarcoma (FUS)
    • Nihei Y., et al. Roles of ataxin-2 in pathological cascades mediated by TAR DNA-binding protein 43 (TDP-43) and Fused in Sarcoma (FUS). J. Biol. Chem. 2012, 287:41310-41323.
    • (2012) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.287 , pp. 41310-41323
    • Nihei, Y.1
  • 114
    • 77958604956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-associated proteins TDP-43 and FUS/TLS function in a common biochemical complex to co-regulate HDAC6 mRNA
    • Kim S.H., et al. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-associated proteins TDP-43 and FUS/TLS function in a common biochemical complex to co-regulate HDAC6 mRNA. J. Biol. Chem. 2010, 285:34097-34105.
    • (2010) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.285 , pp. 34097-34105
    • Kim, S.H.1
  • 115
    • 80755133370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical genetics of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: what do we really know?
    • Andersen P.M., Al-Chalabi A. Clinical genetics of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: what do we really know?. Nat. Rev. Neurol. 2011, 7:603-615.
    • (2011) Nat. Rev. Neurol. , vol.7 , pp. 603-615
    • Andersen, P.M.1    Al-Chalabi, A.2
  • 116
    • 68749083546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in aggregation propensities among ALS-associated variants of SOD1: correlation to human disease
    • Prudencio M., et al. Variation in aggregation propensities among ALS-associated variants of SOD1: correlation to human disease. Hum. Mol. Genet. 2009, 18:3217-3226.
    • (2009) Hum. Mol. Genet. , vol.18 , pp. 3217-3226
    • Prudencio, M.1
  • 117
    • 84870994113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-aggregation of RNA binding proteins in ALS spinal motor neurons: evidence of a common pathogenic mechanism
    • Keller B.A., et al. Co-aggregation of RNA binding proteins in ALS spinal motor neurons: evidence of a common pathogenic mechanism. Acta Neuropathol. 2012, 124:733-747.
    • (2012) Acta Neuropathol. , vol.124 , pp. 733-747
    • Keller, B.A.1
  • 118
    • 0032544674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggregation and motor neuron toxicity of an ALS-linked SOD1 mutant independent from wild-type SOD1
    • Bruijn L.I., et al. Aggregation and motor neuron toxicity of an ALS-linked SOD1 mutant independent from wild-type SOD1. Science 1998, 281:1851-1854.
    • (1998) Science , vol.281 , pp. 1851-1854
    • Bruijn, L.I.1
  • 119
    • 33749632259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ubiquitinated TDP-43 in frontotemporal lobar degeneration and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Neumann M., et al. Ubiquitinated TDP-43 in frontotemporal lobar degeneration and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Science 2006, 314:130-133.
    • (2006) Science , vol.314 , pp. 130-133
    • Neumann, M.1
  • 120
    • 84878556716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein aggregation in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Blokhuis A.M., et al. Protein aggregation in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Acta Neuropathol. 2013, 125:777-794.
    • (2013) Acta Neuropathol. , vol.125 , pp. 777-794
    • Blokhuis, A.M.1
  • 121
    • 84874262984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ALS-linked TDP-43 mutations produce aberrant RNA splicing and adult-onset motor neuron disease without aggregation or loss of nuclear TDP-43
    • Arnold E.S., et al. ALS-linked TDP-43 mutations produce aberrant RNA splicing and adult-onset motor neuron disease without aggregation or loss of nuclear TDP-43. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2013, 110:E736-E745.
    • (2013) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.110 , pp. E736-E745
    • Arnold, E.S.1
  • 122
    • 23844458044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of chaperone activity is a shared property of several Cu, Zn-superoxide dismutase mutants that cause amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Tummala H., et al. Inhibition of chaperone activity is a shared property of several Cu, Zn-superoxide dismutase mutants that cause amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. J. Biol. Chem. 2005, 280:17725-17731.
    • (2005) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.280 , pp. 17725-17731
    • Tummala, H.1
  • 123
    • 3042515545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focal dysfunction of the proteasome: a pathogenic factor in a mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Kabashi E., et al. Focal dysfunction of the proteasome: a pathogenic factor in a mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. J. Neurochem. 2004, 89:1325-1335.
    • (2004) J. Neurochem. , vol.89 , pp. 1325-1335
    • Kabashi, E.1
  • 124
    • 27744601821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-neuronal induction of immunoproteasome subunits in an ALS model: possible mediation by cytokines
    • Puttaparthi K., Elliott J.L. Non-neuronal induction of immunoproteasome subunits in an ALS model: possible mediation by cytokines. Exp. Neurol. 2005, 196:441-451.
    • (2005) Exp. Neurol. , vol.196 , pp. 441-451
    • Puttaparthi, K.1    Elliott, J.L.2
  • 125
    • 0036591880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The SMN complex, an assemblyosome of ribonucleoproteins
    • Paushkin S., et al. The SMN complex, an assemblyosome of ribonucleoproteins. Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. 2002, 14:305-312.
    • (2002) Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. , vol.14 , pp. 305-312
    • Paushkin, S.1
  • 126
    • 43049168361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SMN deficiency causes tissue-specific perturbations in the repertoire of snRNAs and widespread defects in splicing
    • Zhang Z., et al. SMN deficiency causes tissue-specific perturbations in the repertoire of snRNAs and widespread defects in splicing. Cell 2008, 133:585-600.
    • (2008) Cell , vol.133 , pp. 585-600
    • Zhang, Z.1
  • 127
    • 41549119007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ribonucleoprotein assembly defects correlate with spinal muscular atrophy severity and preferentially affect a subset of spliceosomal snRNPs
    • Gabanella F., et al. Ribonucleoprotein assembly defects correlate with spinal muscular atrophy severity and preferentially affect a subset of spliceosomal snRNPs. PLoS ONE 2007, 2:e921.
    • (2007) PLoS ONE , vol.2 , pp. e921
    • Gabanella, F.1
  • 128
    • 0030931720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inactivation of the survival motor neuron gene, a candidate gene for human spinal muscular atrophy, leads to massive cell death in early mouse embryos
    • Schrank B., Götz R. Inactivation of the survival motor neuron gene, a candidate gene for human spinal muscular atrophy, leads to massive cell death in early mouse embryos. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1997, 94:9920-9925.
    • (1997) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.94 , pp. 9920-9925
    • Schrank, B.1    Götz, R.2
  • 129
    • 33645743043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mildly affected patients with spinal muscular atrophy are partially protected by an increased SMN2 copy number
    • Wirth B., et al. Mildly affected patients with spinal muscular atrophy are partially protected by an increased SMN2 copy number. Hum. Genet. 2006, 119:422-428.
    • (2006) Hum. Genet. , vol.119 , pp. 422-428
    • Wirth, B.1
  • 130
  • 131
    • 41149113045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective vulnerability of motor neurons and dissociation of pre- and post-synaptic pathology at the neuromuscular junction in mouse models of spinal muscular atrophy
    • Murray L.M., et al. Selective vulnerability of motor neurons and dissociation of pre- and post-synaptic pathology at the neuromuscular junction in mouse models of spinal muscular atrophy. Hum. Mol. Genet. 2008, 17:949-962.
    • (2008) Hum. Mol. Genet. , vol.17 , pp. 949-962
    • Murray, L.M.1
  • 132
    • 0028797783 scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of a spinal muscular atrophy-determining gene
    • Lefebvre S., et al. Identification and characterization of a spinal muscular atrophy-determining gene. Cell 1995, 80:155-165.
    • (1995) Cell , vol.80 , pp. 155-165
    • Lefebvre, S.1
  • 133
    • 50849110114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Embryonic motor axon development in the severe SMA mouse
    • McGovern V.L., et al. Embryonic motor axon development in the severe SMA mouse. Hum. Mol. Genet. 2008, 17:2900-2909.
    • (2008) Hum. Mol. Genet. , vol.17 , pp. 2900-2909
    • McGovern, V.L.1
  • 134
    • 34047148903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chaperoning ribonucleoprotein biogenesis in health and disease
    • Pellizzoni L. Chaperoning ribonucleoprotein biogenesis in health and disease. EMBO Rep. 2007, 8:340-345.
    • (2007) EMBO Rep. , vol.8 , pp. 340-345
    • Pellizzoni, L.1
  • 135
    • 0018906764 scopus 로고
    • Classification of spinal muscular atrophies
    • Pearn J. Classification of spinal muscular atrophies. Lancet 1980, 1:919-922.
    • (1980) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 919-922
    • Pearn, J.1
  • 136
    • 0034639645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • -/- mice and results in a mouse with spinal muscular atrophy
    • -/- mice and results in a mouse with spinal muscular atrophy. Hum. Mol. Genet. 2000, 9:333-339.
    • (2000) Hum. Mol. Genet. , vol.9 , pp. 333-339
    • Monani, U.R.1
  • 137
    • 0000089061 scopus 로고
    • Heredofamilial juvenile muscular atrophy simulating muscular dystrophy
    • Kugelberg E., Welander L. Heredofamilial juvenile muscular atrophy simulating muscular dystrophy. AMA Arch. Neurol. Psychiatry 1956, 75:500-509.
    • (1956) AMA Arch. Neurol. Psychiatry , vol.75 , pp. 500-509
    • Kugelberg, E.1    Welander, L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.