Tourism and the branded city: Film and identity on the Pacific Rim

Tourism and the Branded City: Film and Identity on the Pacific Rim

Volumn , Issue , 2008, Pages 1-216

  Donald, Stephanie Hemelryk ^a   Gammack, John G ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY SYDNEY   (Australia)

^b GRIFFITH UNIVERSITY   (Australia)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84899216774     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book

References (507)

1. Aaker, D.A. (1991), Managing Brand Equity: Capitalizing on the Value of a Brand Name (New York: Free Press).
2. Aaker, D.A. and Joachimsthaler, E. (2000), Brand Leadership (New York: Free Press).
3. Aaker, J.L. (1997), 'Dimensions of Brand Personality', Journal of Marketing Research 34, 347-56.
4. Abbas, A. (1997), Hong Kong: Culture and the Politics of Disappearance (Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press).
5. ABC (2000), In the Mind of the Architect: Episode 2, The Public Good. Retrieved 19 November 2006, from http://www.abc.net.au/arts/architecture/ep_trn2.htm.
6. ABC (2006), 'Comment Sought on Brisbane Planning Changes', 18 September 2006. Retrieved 17 October 2006, from http://www.abc.net.au/news/newsitems/200609/s1743896.htm.
7. Abrahamyan, G. (2005), 'New Plan for Old Yerevan: Aram Street to become Center of History and Nostalgia', Armenia: Special Features, News and Events. Retrieved 12 October 2006, from www.armeniainfo.am/news/view.php?news_id=160.
8. Ackerman, F. and Eden, C. (2001), 'SODA: Journey Making and Mapping in Practice', in J. Rosenhead and J. Mingers (eds), Rational Analysis for a Problematic World Revisited: Problem-Structuring Methods for Complexity, Uncertainty and Conflict (Chichester: John Wiley), pp. 43-60.
9. Adams, F. (1997), 'Re-reading the Space(s) of the City, Sydney 1948', in L. Finch and C. McConville (eds) (1997), Images of the Urban (Maroochydore South: Sunshine Coast University College).
10. ARF (2006), 'Marketers Mulling ARF's "Engagement" Definition', 4 April 2006. Retrieved 22 November 2006, from http://www.thearf.org/about/news/2006-04-04clickz.html.
11. Alexander, C. (1977), A Pattern Language: Towns, Building, Construction (New York: Oxford University Press).
12. Alford, D.M. (2002), 'The Great Whorf Hypothesis Hoax: Sin, Suffering and Redemption in Academe' (Chapter 7 from The Secret Life of Language, 17 October 2002: draft). Retrieved 19 November 2006, from http://www.enformy.com/dma-Chap7.htm>.
13. Alley, R. (1973), Travels in China, 1966-71 (Peking: New World Press).
14. Anderson, J.R. (1983), The Architecture of Cognition (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press).
15. Anderson, N.R. (1990), 'Repertory Grid Technique in Employee Selection', Personnel Review 19:3, 9-15.
16. Anholt, S. (2003), Brand New Justice: The Upside of Global Branding (Oxford: Butterworth Heinemann).
17. Anholt, S. (2004), 'Editor's Foreword to the First Issue', Place Branding 1:1, 5-11.
18. Anholt, S. (2005), 'Editorial', Place Branding 1:4, 333-46.
19. Anholt, S. (2006), 'Interviews with Simon Anholt', Baltic Development Forum 2006, Cadenabbia (Italy) colloquium. Retrieved 20 January 2007, from http://www.bdforum.org/sideinhold.asp?sideid=565.
20. Anholt-NBI (2007), 'It's Official - Australia is the World's Dream Destination', Anholt-Nation Brands Index. Retrieved 1 February 2007, from www.nationbrandindex.com/nbi_q206-australia-press-release.phtml.
21. Anon. (2006), 'What's Love Got to Do with It?', Australian, Shanghai Business Review, 4 October.
22. Appadurai, A. (1996), Modernity at Large: Cultural Dimensions of Globalization (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press).
23. Arteallarte.com (2003), Wang Du- san gimignano. Retrieved 30 December 2006, from http://www.arteallarte.org/aap/english/2003/du/index.html.
24. Ashton, P. (1988), 'Place', Parallax 1: The Rocks no. 1, 23-6.
25. Aslam, M.M. (2006), '"Are You Selling the Right Colour?": A Cross-Cultural Review of Colour as a Marketing Cue', Journal of Marketing Communications 12:1, 15-30.
26. ATC (2001), Australian Tourism Commission, Brand Stocktake Research, August 2001. Retrieved 28 November 2006, from http://www.tourism.australia.com/content/Research/olypres2.pdf.
27. Baidu (Chinese-language blog), Retrieved 19 March 2006, from http://post.baidu.com/f?kz=89101321.
28. Balnaves, M. and O'Regan, T. (2002), 'Governing Audiences', in Balnaves, O'Regan and Sternberg (eds), pp. 10-28.
29. Balnaves, M. and O'Regan, T. (2002), 'The Ratings in Transition: The Politics and Technologies of Counting', in Balnaves, O'Regan and Sternberg (eds), pp. 29-64.
30. Balnaves, M., O'Regan, T. and Sternberg, J. (eds) (2002), Mobilising the Audience (St Lucia, Qld: University of Queensland Press).
31. Barsalou, L.W. (1987), 'The Instability of Graded Structure: Implications for the Nature of Concepts', in Neisser (ed.), pp. 101-40.
32. Bateson, G. (1979), Mind and Nature: A Necessary Unity (New York: Dutton).
33. Beaverstock, J.V., Smith, R.G. and Taylor, P. (1999), 'A Roster of World Cities', Cities 16:6, 445-58.
34. Beaverstock, J.V. et al. (2000), 'Globalization and World Cities: Some Measurement Methodologies', Applied Geography 20, 43-63.
35. Beerli, A. and Martin, J.D. (2004), 'Factors Influencing Destination Image', Annals of Tourism Research 31:3, 657-81.
36. Beerli, A. and Martin, M.D. (2004a), 'Tourists' Characteristics and Perceived Image of Tourist Destinations: A Quantitave Analysis - A Case Study of Lanzarote, Spain', Tourism Management 25, 623-36.
37. Beeton, S. (2004), 'The More Things Change... A Legacy of Film-Induced Tourism', in W. Frost, G. Croy and S. Beeton (eds), International Tourism and Media Conference Proceedings (Melbourne: Tourism Research Unit, Monash University), pp. 4-14.
38. Beeton, S. (2005), Film-Induced Tourism (Clevedon: Channel View Publications).
39. Beijing International (2006), 'China Embarks on "Brand Promotion" Tour', China Daily. Retrieved on 22 October 2006, from http://www.ebeijing.gov.cn/News/LocalNews/t629767.htm.
40. Belhassen, Y. and Caton, K. (2006), 'Authenticity Matters', Annals of Tourism Research 33:3, 853-6.
41. Benjamin, A. (2006), 'Urbanity and Aesthetics (Richard Goodwin's Sydney)', paper presented at Branding Cities and Urban Borders: Cosmopolitanisms and Parochialisms in Europe and Asia-Pacific, conference 12-14 January 2006, Australia House and the Australia Centre, London.
42. Benjamin, W. (1992), 'The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction', in Mast, Cohen and Braudy (eds), pp. 665-81.
43. Beretta, G. and Nonaka, Y. (1999), 'House Painting with NCS in the USA', Inter-Society Color Council's 68th Annual Meeting, Vancouver, B.C., 5-7 May 1999. Retrieved 24 October 2006, from http://www.inventoland.net/pdf/Reports/iscc2rev.pdf.
44. Berlin, B. and Kay, P. (1969), Basic Color Terms: Their Universality and Evolution (Berkeley: University of California Press).
45. Berry, C. (1988), 'The Sublimative Text: Sex and Revolution in Big Road [The Highway]', East-West Film Journal 2:2, 66-86.
46. Berry, C. and Farquhar, M. (2006), China on Screen: Cinema and Nation (New York: Columbia University Press).
47. Berry, J. and McGreal, S. (eds) (1999), Cities in the Pacific Rim: Planning Systems and Property Markets (London: E. and F.N. Spon).
48. Berthon, J.P. et al. (2001), 'Organizational and Customer Perspectives on Brand Equity: Issues for Managers and Researchers', paper presented at Australian and New Zealand Marketing Academy Conference (ANZMAC), Massey University, Auckland. Retrieved 22 November 2006, from http://smib.vuw.ac.nz:8081/WWW/ANZMAC2001/anzmac/AUTHORS/pdfs/Berthon1.pdf.
49. Best, S. (2000), 'Public Art in the Olympic City', Architecture Australia, September/ October 2000. Retrieved 25 October 2006, from http://www.architectureaustralia.com/aa/aaissue.php?issueid=200009andarticle=10andtypeon=2.
50. Billig, M. (1995), Banal Nationalism (London: Sage).
51. Blain, C., Levy, S. and Ritchie, J.R. Brent (2005), 'Destination Branding: Insights and Practices from Destination Management Organizations', Journal of Travel Research 43:4, 328-38.
52. Blichfeldt, B.S. (2005), 'Unmanageable Place Brands?', Place Branding 1:4, 338-401.
53. Blum, A. (2003), The Imaginative Structure of the City (Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press).
54. Bock, T., Davis, T., Freeman, L. and Garlin, F. (2001), 'Towards a Taxonomy of Brand Association Statements: The Ignorance of Measurement or a Measurement of Ignorance', paper presented at Australian and New Zealand Marketing Academy Conference (ANZMAC), Massey University, Auckland. Retrieved 22 November 2006, from http://smib.vuw.ac.nz:8081/WWW/ANZMAC2001/anzmac/AUTHORS/pdfs/Bock1.pdf.
55. Bodeen, C. (2007), 'Shanghai Cancels Plans to Build Massive Ferris Wheel', Associated Press / Taiwan News, 12 January 2007. Retrieved 14 January 2007, from http://www.taiwannews.com.tw/etn/news_content.php?id=365292andlang+eng_newsandcate_img=35.jpgandcate_rss=news_Business.
56. Bordwell, D. (2000), Planet Hong Kong: Popular Cinema and the Art of Entertainment (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press).
57. Bottomley, P. and Doyle, J. (2006), 'The Interactive Effects of Colors and Products on Perceptions of Brand Logo Appropriateness', Marketing Theory 6:1, 63-83.
58. Bounds, J. (2006), 'Birmingham: It's not Shit', newsletter. Retrieved 25 October 2006, from http://www.jonbounds.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk/jon/brum/brum.php.
59. Boundy, K. (2003), 'Marketing Australia: Meeting the Challenges of a Turbulent Global Market', paper presented at AMI National Conference, October 2003. Retrieved 1 November 2006, from .
60. Braester, Y. (2005), '"A Big Dying Vat": The Vilifying of Shanghai during the Good Eighth Company Campaign', Modern China 31, 411-47.
61. Bramley, R. (2000), 'Cultural Tourism: Will it Work for You?: The Use of Cultural Resources as a Catalyst for Regional Tourism Development', paper offered to CRC Tourism, Brisbane, 2000. Retrieved 1 December 2006, from http://www.pc.gov.au/inquiry/heritage/subs/sun004.rtf.
62. Brand Hong Kong (n.d.), 'Hong Kong: Asia's World City'. Retrieved on 29 January 2007, from http://www.brandhk.gov.hk/brandhk/emesstop.htm.
63. Brown, G.P. (1990), 'Tourism and Place-Identity' PhD thesis, Texas A&M University.
64. Brown, R. (2006), '2006 Florida Splendid China'. Retrieved 5 October 2006, from http://www.lostparks.com/china.html.
65. Brunovs, N. (2006), 'Palettes for Perth', blog post, 15 May 2006. Retrieved 19 November 2006, from http://journals.concrete.org.au/nat/archives/inspiration/.
66. Burgmann, V. (1993), 'A Perspective on Sydney's Green Ban Campaign, 1970-74'. Retrieved 17 October 2006, from http://www.teachingheritage.nsw.edu.au/d_reshaping/wd2_burgman.html.
67. Burnham, C. (2006), 'What Shanghai has Razed', Vancouver Sun, 30 September 2006. Retrieved 20 November 2006, from www.canada.com/vancouversun/news/arts/story.html?id=d227fbaf-14c3-4d23-beb8-fd2647d9ca9a.
68. Burson-Marsteller, Landor Associates and Wirthlin Worldwide (2001), 'Perceptions of Hong Kong: Branding and Positioning Considerations Based on Research in Hong Kong and Internationally'. Report for the Information Services Department of the Hong Kong Government (May 2001).
69. Butler, T. and Robson, G. (2003), London Calling: The Middle Classes and the Remaking of Inner London (Oxford: Berg).
70. Buzan, T. (1974), Use Your Head (London: BBC Books).
71. Cai, F. (2003), 'China's Employment Situation and Forecast for the Next Few Years', China and World Economy no. 4, 38-43.
72. Caldwell, N. and Friere, J.R. (2004), 'The Differences between Branding a Country, a Region and a City: Applying the Brand Box Model', Journal of Brand Management 12:1, 50-61.
73. Callahan, W.A. (2004), 'Remembering the Future - Utopia, Empire and Harmony in 21st-Century International Theory', European Journal of International Relations 10, 569-601.
74. Cameron, D. (2006), 'Bloody Well not Here, That's for Sure', Sydney Morning Herald 25 August.
75. Cannane, S. (2004), 'Beauty is Skin-deep in Our Overpriced, Overrated Hype City', Sydney Morning Herald 28 January.
76. Caprara, G.V., Barbaranelli, C. and Guido, G. (2001), 'Brand Personality: How to Make the Metaphor Fit?', Journal of Economic Psychology 22:3, 377-95.
77. Carmel, E. and Eisenberg, J. (2006), 'Narratives that Software Nations Tell Themselves: An Exploration and Taxonomy', Communications of the Association for Information Systems 17, 851-72.
78. Carroll, M. (2006), 'The Urban Sensorium' (exhibition review), The Senses and Society 1:2, 283-8.
79. Cartier, C. (2005), 'Seductions of Place / Touristed Landscapes', in Cartier and Lew (eds), pp. 1-19.
80. Cartier, C. and Lew, A. (eds) (2005), Seductions of Place: Geographical Perspectives on Globalization and Touristed Landscapes (London: Routledge).
81. Castells, M. (1989), The Informational City: Information Technology, Economic Restructuring and the Urban-regional Process (Oxford: Basil Blackwell).
82. Castells, M. (1999), 'Setting the Context', in D.A. Schön, B. Sanyal and W.J. Mitchell (eds), High Technology and Low-income Communities: Prospects for the Positive Use of Advanced Information Technology (Boston, MA: MIT Press).
83. Chalip, L. (2000), 'An Interview with Maggie White, Business Manager Olympic Games for the Australian Tourist Commission', International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship 2:3, 187-98.
84. Chen, D. (2003), 'View from Shanghai: Darryl Chen's Shanghai is more a Process than a Static Cityscape: An Explosion of Object Buildings is Tempered by New Infrastructure, Parks and Conservation', Architecture Review February, 30-1.
85. Chen, J. (2005), 'City Gears up Development of Metro', Shanghai Daily News 27 December.
86. Chen, P.P-S. (1976), 'The Entity-Relationship Model: Towards a Unified View of Data, ACM Transactions on Database Systems 1:1, 9-36.
87. Chen and Wang (2005), Chengdu shenghuo (Happy Living in Chengdu) (Chengdu: Sichuan People's Press).
88. Cheng, F. (1981), Say It in Chinese (Beijing: Foreign Languages Press).
89. Cheung, A.B.L. (2000), 'New Interventionism in the Making: Interpreting State Interventions in Hong Kong after the Change of Sovereignty', Journal of Contemporary China 9, no. 24, 291-309.
90. st March 2004', Synergynet Bulletin no. 32, 5 July.
91. Chinese Ministry of Finance (2003), 'China's Employment Situation and Forecast for the Next Five Years', China and World Economy no. 4, 38-43.
92. Chiu, T.-H. (Beryl) (2005), 'Public Secrets: Geopolitical Aesthetics in Zhang Yimou's Hero', E-ASPAC: An Electronic Journal in Asian Studies, n.d. Retrieved 5 February 2007, from < http://mcel.pacificu.edu/easpac/2005/tzuchiu.php3>.
93. Choa, C. (2004), 'One Modernism, Two Systems: Is there an Appropriate Urbanism for Contemporary Shanghai?', presentation at 4th Annual Forum on City Informatization in the Asia-Pacific Region, 20-22 May, Shanghai. Retrieved 28 January 2007, from http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documentds/APCITY/UNPAN016967.pdf.
94. Chow, R. (1998), 'King Kong in Hong Kong: Watching the "Handover" from the USA', Social Text 55 16:2, 93-108.
95. Chow, R. (1998a), Ethics after Idealism: Theory-Culture-Ethnicity-Reading (Bloomington: Indiana University Press).
96. Chu, Y. (2000), 'Hong Kong Cinema and National Cinema: Coloniser, Motherland and Self', PhD thesis, Murdoch University.
97. Chu, Y.C. (2003), Hong Kong Cinema: Coloniser, Motherland and Self (London: Routledge Curzon).
98. Churchill, E.F. and Bly, S. (2000), 'Culture Vultures: Considering Culture and Communication in Virtual Environments', SIGGroup Bulletin 21:1, 6-11.
99. Cicada (2006), 'Nick Ritar's Free Artist Portfolio'. Retrieved 14 October 2006, from http://www.absolutearts.com/portfolios/c/cicada/.
100. City of Melbourne (2004), 'Places for People'. Retrieved 20 November 2006, from http://www.melbourne.vic.gov.au/info.cfm?top=202andpg=2602.
101. City of Sydney (2002), 'Barani: Indigenous History of Sydney City'. Retrieved 17 October 2006, from http://www.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au/barani/timeline/timeline.htm.
102. City of Sydney (2006), 'The Face of Sydney'. Retrieved 17 October 2006, from http://www.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au/artandabout/ExhibitionsEvents/CircularQuay/TheFaceofSydney.asp.
103. Clark, J.O.E. (ed.) (2005), Remarkable Maps: 100 Examples of How Cartography Defined, Changed and Stole the World (Sydney: ABC Publishing).
104. Cler, M. (2004), 'Against Colour Globalisation. Colour Trends and Colour Collections: Their Use as a Vocabulary and Effect upon Colour Culture', AIC 2004 Color and Paints, Interim Meeting of the International Color Association, Porto Alegre, Brazil. Retireved 20 November 2006, from www.fadu.uba.ar/sitios/sicyt/color/aic2004/208-210.pdf.
105. Clode, J. (2002), 'Review of Suzhou River', Intersections: Journal of Gender, History and Culture in Asia Issue 7, March. Retrieved 27 January 2007, from http://wwwsshe.murdoch.edu.au/intersections/issue 7/clode_review.html.
106. Cohen, E. (1979), 'A Phenomenology of Tourist Experiences Sociology', The Journal of the British Sociological Association 13:2, 179-201.
107. Color Kinetics (2006), 'Color Kinetics Showcase: The Westin, Shanghai'. Retrieved 20 November 2006, from http://www.colorkinetics.com/showcase/installs/print.html?id=66.
108. Coomaraswamy, A.K. (1956), Christian and Oriental Philosophy of Art (New York: Dover Publications).
109. Coonan, C. (2007), 'Monument to All that Jazz: Shanghai's Peace Hotel, a Piece of Old Europe in New China', Guardian 13 January.
110. Coshall, J.T. (2000), 'Measurement of Tourists' Images: The Repertory Grid Approach', Journal of Travel Research 39, 85-9.
111. Council of the City of Sydney (2006), 'Government and Developers to Bulldoze Sydney's Heritage'. Retrieved 17 October 2006, from http://www.sydneymedia.com.au/html/2979-government-and-developers-to-bulldoze-sydneys-heritage.asp.
112. Cowan, G. (n.d.), 'Nomadic Resistance: Tent Embassies and Collapsible Architecture: Illegal Architecture and Protest'. Retrieved 17 October 2006, from the Koori History Website at http://www.kooriweb.org/foley/images/history/1970s/emb72/embarchit.htm.
113. Coward, L.A. and Salingaros, N.A. (2004), 'The Information Architecture of Cities', Journal of Information Science 30:2, 107-18.
114. Craik, J. (1995), 'Are there Cultural Limits to Tourism?', Journal of Sustainable Tourism 3, 87-98.
115. Craik J. (2001), 'Tourism, Culture and National Identity', in T. Bennett and D. Carter (eds), Culture in Australia: Policies, Publics and Programs (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), pp. 89-113.
116. Crary, J. (1999), Suspensions of Perception: Attention, Spectacle and Modern Culture (Cambridge: MIT Press).
117. Craven, J. (2005), 'The Sydney Olympic Stadium'. Retrieved 13 October 2006, from http://en.sportnet.cn/news/view.asp?id=241.
118. Crozier, W.R. (1999), 'The Meanings of Colour: Preferences among Hues', Pigment and Resin Technology 28:1, 6-14.
119. Cugley, J. (2001), 'Seeing and Sensing Place', poster presentation at 9th International Colour Association Conference. Retrieved 19 November 2006, from http://www.iscc.org/aic2001/abstracts/poster/Cugley.doc.
120. Cullinane, S. and Cullinane, K. (2003), 'City Profile: Hong Kong', Cities 20:4, 279-88.
121. Curtis, J. (2001), 'Branding a State: The Evolution of Brand Oregon', Journal of Vacation Marketing 7:1, 75-81.
122. Damasio, A.R. (1994), Descartes' Error: Emotion, Reason, and the Human Brain (New York: Pengu in Putnam).
123. Davey, P. (1998), 'True Colours: The Glorious Polychromy of the Past Suggests a Strong Historical Need for Colour, despite Current Reductive Fashions: Color in Architecture, Architectural Review November 1998, pp. 34-6.
124. Davies, A. (2006), 'Part of the City will be Hungry again', Sydney Morning Herald 26 September 2006. Retrieved 14 January 2007, from www.smh.com.au/news/national/part-of-the-city-will-be-hungry-again/2006/25/09/25/1159036472164.html/.
125. De Boeck, F. and Plissart, M.-F. (2004), Kinshasa: Tales of the Invisible City (Ghent-Amsterdam: Ludion).
126. De Certeau, M. (1984), The Practice of Everyday Life, trans. Steven Rendall (Berkeley: University of California Press).
127. De Chernatony, L. and McDonald, M.H.B. (1998), Creating Powerful Brands in Consumer, Service and Industrial Markets (Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann).
128. Delong, M. et al. (2004), 'Perception of US Branded Apparel in Shanghai', Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management 8:2, 141-53.
129. Desser, D. (2001), 'New Kids on the Digital Block: The Post-colonial, Post-industrial, Post-modern Situation in Korean, Chinese and Japanese Youth Films', paper presented at International Conference on Media and Culture Development in the Digital Era, Taipei.
130. Doheny-Farina, S. (1996), The Wired Neighborhood (New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press).
131. Donald, J. (1999), Imagining the Modern City (London: Athlone).
132. Donald, S.H. (2006), 'The Idea of Hong Kong, Structures of Attention in the City of Life', in C. Lindner (ed.), Urban Space and Cityscapes (London: Routledge), pp. 63-74.
133. Donald, S.H. (2007), 'Out on a Limb: Urban Traumas on the Pacific Rim', in A. Marcus (ed.), Visualising the City (London: Routledge) (forthcoming).
134. Donald, S.H. and Gammack, J. (2005), 'Drawing Sydney: Flatlands, Chromatics and the Cinematic Contours of a World's Global City', SCAN: Journal of Media Arts Culture, 2:1. Retrieved 24 October 2006, from www.scan.net.au/scan/journal/.
135. Donald, S.H. and Zheng, Y. (2008), 'A Taste of Class: Manuals for Becoming Woman', in Positions: East Asia Cultures Critique (forthcoming).
136. Dong, S. (2001), Shanghai 1842-1941: The Rise and Fall of a Decadent City (New York: Harper Collins).
137. Dovey, K. (1999), Framing Places: Mediating Power in Built Form (London: Routledge).
138. Downs R.M. and Stea, D. (eds) (1973), Image and Environment (Chicago: Aldine).
139. Du, Y. (1988), Zhonghua minguo dianying shi (History of Film in the Republic of China), 2 vols (Taipei: Committee for Cultural Construction of the Administrative Yuan).
140. English.eastday.com (2005), Shanghai Municipal Government Press Conference Memo (15 November 2005). Retrieved 18 January 2007, from http://english.eastday/englishedition/specials/node20817/uerobject1ai1680810.html.
141. Eberhard, W. (1986), A Dictionary of Chinese Symbols: Hidden Symbols in Chinese Life and Thought (London: Routledge).
142. Eden, C. (2004), 'Analyzing Cognitive Maps to Help Structure Issues or Problems', European Journal of Operational Research 159, 673-86.
143. Eden, C., Jones, S. and Sims, D. (1979), Thinking in Organizations (London: Macmillan).
144. Elkins, J. (2002), Stories of Art (New York: Routledge).
145. Elliott, C. (2005),'Colour™: Law and the Sensory Scan', M/C Journal 8.4. Retrieved2 October 2006, from http://journal.media-culture.org.au/0508/06-elliott.php.
146. Ellis, M. and Holt, S. (2005), 'Experiences in Harmonising Lighting Efficiency Standards between China and Australia', paper delivered at 6th International Conference on Energy-Efficient Lighting, Shanghai, 9-11 May 2005. Retrieved 22 October 2006, from http://www.rightlight6.org/english/proceedings/session_13/Experiences_in_Harmonising_Standards/f022ellis.doc.
147. English.eastday.com (2005a), 'Lights to Stay on During the Summer'. Retrieved 24 October 2006, from http://english.eastday.com/eastday/englishedition/node20676/userobject1ai1288802.html.
148. English.eastday.com. (2005b), 'City to Create More Green Space', Shanghai Daily, 31 October. Retrieved 19 November 2006, from http://english.eastday.com/eastday/englishedition/specials/node20816/userobject1ai1596067.html.
149. Enticknap, L. (2001), 'Postwar Urban Redevelopment, the British Film Industry and The Way We Live', in M. Shiel, and T. Fitzmaurice (eds), Cinema and the City (Oxford: Blackwell), pp. 233-44.
150. Evans, H. and Donald, S.H. (eds) (1999), Picturing Power in the People's Republic of China: Posters of the Cultural Revolution (Boulder, Col.: Rowan and Littlefield).
151. Expo2010China.com (2006), 'City to Scrutinize Glass Walls'. Retrieved 24 October 2006, from http://www.expo2010china.com/expo/english/eu/nc/ct/userobject1ai34449.html.
152. Faehnders, T. (2006), 'Shanghai's Famous Peace Hotel Looks to the Future'. Retrieved 22 October 2006, from http://travel.monstersandcritics.com/features/printer_1202901.php.
153. Faircloth, J.B., Capella, L.M. and Alford, B.L. (2001), 'The Effect of Brand Attitude and Brand Image on Brand Equity', Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice 9:3, 61-75.
154. Feng Min (1985), 'Malu tianshi yu xinxianshizhuyi' (Street Angels and Neorealism) Dangdai dianying no. 5, 95-100.
155. Finlay, V. (2002) Colour: Travels through the Paintbox (London: Hodder and Stoughton).
156. Flannery, T. (ed.) (1999), The Birth of Sydney (Melbourne: Text Publishing).
157. Florian, B. (2002), 'The City as a Brand: Orchestrating a Unique Experience', in B. Hauben, M. Vermeulen and V. Patteeuw (eds), City Branding: Image Building and Building Images (Rotterdam: NAI Uitgevers).
158. Florian, B. (2002), 'The City as a Brand: Orchestrating a Unique Experience', in B. Hauben, M. Vermeulen and V. Patteeuw (eds), City Branding: Image Building and Building Images (Rotterdam: NAI Uitgevers).
159. Fontana, A.M. and Matías, N. (2004), 'Color and Patrimony in La Plata City, Argentina', in AIC Interim Meeting, Porto Alegre, Brazil, November. Retrieved 19 November 2006, from http://www.fadu.uba.ar/sitios/sicyt/color/abstract.pdf.
160. Friedman, J. (1986), 'The World City Hypothesis', Development and Change 17:1, 69-84.
161. Franzen, G. and Bouwman, M. (2001), The Mental World of Brands: Mind, Memory and Brand Success (Washington: World Advertising Research Center).
162. Frenchman, D. (2000), 'The 6 Secrets of a Happy Marriage - Between the Old and the New', paper delivered at China-Cultural Heritage Management and Urban Development: Challenge and Opportunity, UNESCO-World Bank Conference, Beijing, 5-7 July. Retrieved 14 January 2007, from http://www.worldbank.org.cn/Chinese/content/culture.pdf.
163. Friedman, J. (1986), 'The World City Hypothesis', Development and Change no. 17, 69-83.
164. Frisby, D. (2001), Cityscapes of Modernity: Critical Explorations (London: Polity).
165. Fu, M. (2006), 'Shanghai longtong (Shanghai lanes)'. Retrieved 17 January 2007, from http://www.5151abd.com/Article/ShowArticle.asp?ArticleID=39550.
166. Fu, P. (2003), Between Shanghai and Hong Kong: The Politics of Chinese Cinemas (Stanford: Stanford University Press).
167. Fu, P. and Desser D. (eds) (2000), The Cinema of Hong Kong (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
168. Funk, S.V. (2006), 'CD Review: Metropolis Shanghai - Showboat to China'. Retrieved 22 October 2006, from http://blogcritics.org/archives/2006/02/08/093740.php.
169. Gallarza, M.G., Saura, I.G. and Garca, H.C. (2002), 'Destination Image: Towards a Conceptual Framework', Annals of Tourism Research 29:1, 56-78.
170. Gammack, J.G. (2002), 'Synaesthesia and Knowing', in P. McKevitt, S.Ó. Nualláin and C. Mulvihill (eds), Language, Vision and Music: Selected Papers from the 8th International Workshop on the Cognitive Science of Natural Language Processing, Galway, 1999 (Amsterdam: John Benjamins), pp. 157-70.
171. Gammack, J.G. and Donald, S.H. (2006), 'Collaborative Methods in Researching City Branding: Studies from Hong Kong, Shanghai and Sydney', Tourism, Culture and Communication 6:3, 171-80.
172. Gammack, J.G., Goulding, P. and Seow, H.H. (2002), 'Communicating Regional Identity: The Hong Kong Tourism Board Website', in F. Sudweeks and C. Ess (eds), Proceedings CATAC 02, Montreal, July, pp. 237-58.
173. Gammack, J.G. and Hodkinson, C. (2003), 'Virtual Reality, Involvement and the Consumer Interface', Journal of End User Computing 15:4, 80-98.
174. Gammack, J.G. and Young, R.M. (1984), 'Psychological Techniques for Knowledge Elicitation', in T. O'Shea (ed.), Proceedings of the European Conference on Artificial Intelligence (North Holland: Elsevier).
175. Gates, C. (2004), 'Image/Transformation' Master of Fine Arts Print Media thesis, College of Fine Arts, University of New South Wales. Retrieved 22 November 2006, from .
176. Gencay, O.A. et al. (2005), 'Colors and Cultural Interactions in the Turkish Sport Clubs', Sport Journal 8:2. Retrieved 22 October 2006, from .
177. Gerritsen, F. (1975), Theory and Practice of Color: A Colour Theory based on Laws of Perception (London: Studio Vista).
178. Gibbons, M. et al. (1994), The New Production of Knowledge: The Dynamics of Science and Research in Contemporary Societies (London: Sage).
179. Gibson, W. (1993), 'Disneyland with the Death Penalty', Wired 1.04, September/ October. Retrieved 20 January 2007, from http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/1.04/gibson.html.
180. Gilbert, J. and Santilli, P. (2000), 'Stadium Australia: Where the Games Begin and End'. Retrieved 13 October 2006, from http://olympics.ballparks.com/2000Sydney/index.htm.
181. Gilmore, F. (2004), 'Shanghai: Unleashing Creative Potential', Journal of Brand Management 11:6, 442-8.
182. Gilmore, F. and Dumont, S. (2003), Brand Warriors China: Creating Sustainable Brand Capital (London: Profile Books).
183. Given, J. (2003), America's Pie: Trade and Culture after 9/11 (Sydney: UNSW Press).
184. Glaser, M. (1991), 'The Business Psyche: Exploring Relationships between Local Quality of Life and City Image', Public Administration Quarterly 15:3, 287-303.
185. Goldberg, K. (ed.) (2001), The Robot in the Garden: Telerobotics and Telepistemology in the Age of the Internet (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press).
186. Goldsmith, B. and O'Regan, T. (2005), The Film Studio: Film Production in the Global Economy (Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield).
187. Goodman, B. (1995), Native Place, City and Nation: Regional Networks and Identities in Shanghai, 1853-1937 (Berkeley: University of California Press).
188. Goodman, D.S.G. (1981), 'The Shanghai Connection: Shanghai's Role in National Politics during the 1970s', in C. Howe (ed.), Shanghai: Revolution and Development in an Asian Metropolis (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), pp. 125-52.
189. Goodyear, M. (1996), 'Divided by a Common Language: Diversity and Deception in the World of Global Marketing', Journal of the Market Research Society 38:2, 105-22.
190. Gordon, M. and Tan, F. (2002), 'The Repertory Grid Technique: A Method for the Study of Cognition in Information Systems', MIS Quarterly 26:1, 39-57.
191. Gorn, G.J., Chattopadhyay, A. and Dahl, D.W. (1999), 'The Use of Visual Mental Imagery in New Product Design', Journal of Marketing Research 36:1, 18-28.
192. Graburn, N., Bartliet-Bouchier, D. (2001), 'Relocating the Tourist', International Sociology, 16:2, 147-58.
193. Graham, S. and Marvin, S. (1996), Telecommunications and the City (London: Routledge).
194. Grau, O. (2001), 'The History of Telepresence: Automata, Illusion, and the Rejection of the Body', in Goldberg (ed.), pp. 226-43.
195. Green, B.C. (2002), 'Marketing the Host City: Analyzing Exposure Generated by a Sport Event', International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship 4:4, 335-54.
196. Green Building Council Australia (2006), 'The Dollars and Sense of Green Buildings, 2006'. Retrieved 17 October 2006, from .
197. Guangzhou Daily (2006), '"Cartoon and Animation City" Opens', 22 August 2006. Retrieved 17 November 2006, from http://www.lifeofguangzhou.com/node_10/node_37/node_85/2006/08/22/11562165537248.shtml.
198. Gunn, C.A. (1988), Vacationscape: Designing Tourist Regions 2nd edn (New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold).
199. Guzmán, F. (2005), 'A Brand Building Literature Review', excerpt from 'Brand Building Towards Social Values: Associating to Public Goods', PhD thesis, Esade Business School. Retrieved 17 November 2006, from http://www.brandchannel.com/images/papers/257_A_Brand_Building_Literature_Review.pdf.
200. Habbo (2006), 'Habbo Home Page'. Retrieved 17 October 2006, from www.habbo.com.au/.
201. Habbo.com (2006), 'The Veronicas in Habbo Hotel'. Retrieved 17 October 2006, from http://www.habbo.com.au/entertainment/veronicas.
202. Hall, R. (1988), Home: A Journey through Australia (Melbourne: Minerva).
203. Hamilton, G.G. (1999), 'Hong Kong and the Rise of Capitalism in Asia', in G.G. Hamilton (ed.), Cosmopolitan Capitalists: Hong Kong and the Chinese Diaspora at the End of the Twentieth Century (Seattle: University of Washington Press), pp. 14-34.
204. Hankinson, G. (2004), 'Relational Network Brands: Towards a Conceptual Model of Place Brands', Journal of Vacation Marketing 10:2, 109-21.
205. Hård, A. (1969), 'Qualitative Aspects of Colour Perception', Colour 69: Proceedings of 1st AIC Congress, Stockholm, pp. 1-26.
206. Hari, J. (2006), 'Woody's London is a Star Turn', Evening Standard (London), 13 January.
207. Harris, C. (1997), 'The New Woman Incident: Cinema, Scandal and Spectacle in 1935 Shanghai', in Lu, S.H. (ed.), Transnational Chinese Cinemas: Identity, Nationhood, Gender (Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press), pp. 277-302.
208. Harrison, J. (2001), 'Thinking about Tourists', International Sociology 16:2, 159-74.
209. Harvey, S. (n.d.), 'Shanghai: On the Cutting Edge of China's Economic Miracle'. Retrieved 21 October 2006, from http://www.gonomad.com/destinations/0601/shanghai.html.
210. Hatch, M.J. and Schultz, M. (2003), 'Bringing the Corporation into Corporate Branding', European Journal of Marketing 37:7-8, 1041-64.
211. Hauben T., Vermeulen, M. and Patteeuw, V. (eds), (2002), City Branding: Image Building and Building Images (Rotterdam: NAI Vitgevers).
212. Häussermann, H. and Colomb, C. (2003), 'The New Berlin: Marketing the City of Dreams', in L.M. Hoffman, S.S. Fainstein and D.R. Judd (eds), Cities and Visitors: Regulating People, Markets and City Space (London: Blackwell), pp. 200-18.
213. Hawthorne, C. (2004), 'China Pulls up the Drawbridge', New York Times, Arts and Leisure section 19 September.
214. Henderson, J.C. (2000), 'Selling Places: The New Asia-Singapore Brand', Journal of Tourism Studies 11:1, 36-44.
215. Henderson, P.W. and Cote, J.A. (1998), 'Guidelines for Selecting or Modifying Logos', Journal of Marketing 62:2, 14-30.
216. Henderson, P.W., Cote, J.A., Leong, S.M. and Schmitt, B.H. (2003), 'Building Strong Brands in Asia: Selecting the Visual Components of Image to Maximize Brand Strength', International Journal of Research in Marketing 20:4, 297-313.
217. Hill, B., Arthurson, T., and Chalip, L. (2001), Kangaroos in the marketing of Australia, Wildlife Tourism Research Report Series (Gold Coast, Qld: Cooperative Research Centre for Sustainable Tourism).
218. Holt, R. (2002), 'Faces of The "New China": A Comparison of Touristic Web Sites in the Chinese and English Languages', Information Technology and Tourism 5:2, 105-19.
219. Horan T.A. (2000), Digital Places: Building Our City of Bits (Washington, DC: Urban Land Institute).
220. Howard, R. (2006), 'Ambient Signifiers: How I Learned to Stop Getting Lost and Love Tokyo Rail'. Retrieved 22 October 2006, from http://www.boxesandarrows.com/view/ambient_signifi.
221. Hudson, S. and Ritchie, J.R. Brent (2006), 'Promoting Destinations via Film Tourism: An Empirical Identification of Supporting Marketing Initiatives', Journal of Travel Research 44:4, 387-96.
222. Huppatz, D.J. (2005), 'Globalizing Corporate Identity in Hong Kong: Rebranding Two Banks', Journal of Design History 18:4, 357-69.
223. IIASA (1999), International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis website, 'Arguments - Prediction Error'. Retrieved 17 October 2006, from http://www.iiasa.ac.at/Research/LUC/ChinaFood/argu/error/err_33.htm.
224. Invest HK (2006), 'Invest Hong Kong (InvestHK)'. Retrieved 30 October 2006, from http://www.investhk.gov.hk/pages/1/329.aspx.
225. Jackson, K.M. and Trochim, W.M.K. (2002), 'Concept Mapping as an Alternative Approach for the Analysis of Open-Ended Survey Responses', Organizational Research Methods 5:4, 307-36.
226. Keller, K.L. (1993), 'Conceptualizing, Measuring, and Managing Customer-Based Brand Equity', Journal of Marketing 57, 1-22.
227. Keller, K.L. (2003), Strategic Brand Management: Building, Measuring and Managing Brand Equity (Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall).
228. Keller, P. (2001), 'Conclusions from Tourism Summit 2001, Chamonix-Mon-Blanc'. Retrieved 17 November 2006, from http://www.sommets-tourisme.org/e/sommetsG/troisieme-sommet/actes/keller2.html.
229. Kelly, G.A. (1955), The Psychology of Personal Constructs 2 vols (New York: Norton).
230. Kengo, K. (1999), 'Color to Make Architectural Forms Stand Out or Fade Away', Nipponia 4. Retrieved 25 October 2006, from www.inventoland.net/pdf/Reports/nipponia4-p6.pdf.
231. Kerr, G. (2006), 'From Destination Brand to Location Brand', Journal of Brand Management 13:4-5, 276-83.
232. Kheng-Lian, K. (n.d.), 'Garden City to Model Green City'. Retrieved 25 October 2006, from http://www.unescap.org/DRPAD/VC/conference/bg_sg_14_gcm.htm.
233. Kim, H. and Richardson, S.L. (2003), 'Motion Picture Impacts on Destination Images', Annals of Tourism Research 30:1, 216-37.
234. King, J. (2002), 'Destination Marketing Organisations - Connecting the Experience rather than Promoting the Pace', Journal of Vacation Marketing 8:2, 105-8.
235. Kobayashi, S. (1990), Color, Image, Scale (Tokyo: Nippon Color and Design Research Institute).
236. Komar, V. and Melamid, A. (1997), Painting by Numbers: Komar and Melamid's Scientific Guide to Art ed. J. Wypijewski (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux).
237. Koolhaas, R., Foster, N. and Mendini, A. (2001), Colours (Basel: Birkhäuser).
238. Kotler, P. et al. (2001), Marketing Asian Places (Chichester: Wiley).
239. Kotler, P. and Gertner, D. (2002), 'Country as Brand, Product and Beyond: A Place Marketing and Brand Management Perspective', Journal of Brand Management 9:4-5, 249-61.
240. Kotler, P., Gertner, D. and Rein, I. (2006), Marketing Places: Latin America (New York: Pearson Education).
241. Krätke, S. (2003), 'Global Media Cities in a Worldwide Urban Network', European Planning Studies 11:6, 605-28.
242. Kristeva, J. (1980), Desire in Language: A Semiotic Approach to Literature and Art ed. L.S. Roudiez (New York: Columbia University Press).
243. Kuhn, A. (2002), An Everyday Magic: Cinema and Cultural Memory (London and New York: Tauris).
244. Kunstler, J.H. and Salingaros, N.A. (2001), 'The End of Tall Buildings', Op-Ed, 17 September 2001. Retrieved 25 October 2006, from http://www.planetizen.com/node/27.
245. Lange, B. (1995) The Colours of Rome (Copenhagen: Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts, School of Architecture).
246. Lange, B. (1997), The Colours of Copenhagen (Copenhagen: Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts, School of Architecture).
247. Lee, L.O. (1999), Shanghai Modem: The Flowering of a New Urban Culture in China, 1930-1945 (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press).
248. Lee and Leungd (2003), 'City of Turmoil', South China Morning Post, 7 August.
249. Leece, B. (2001), 'Sydney: The Results Olympic Games and Architecture: The Future for Host Cities', paper presented at Joint Conference IOC / IUA, May 2001. Retrieved 25 November 2006, from http://multimedia.olympic.org/pdf/en_report_641.pdf.
250. Leman, E. (2002), 'Can Shanghai Compete as a Global City?', China Business Review, September-October, 7-15.
251. Lenclos, J.-P. and Lenclos, D. (2004), Colors of the World: A Geography of Color (New York: W.W. Norton).
252. LePla, F.J. and Parker, L.M. (1999), Integrated Branding: Becoming Brand-Driven through Companywide Action (London: Quorum).
253. Levy, A. (2003), Small Island (London: Hodder Headline).
254. Levy, S. (2002), Ready, Steady, Go!: Swinging London and the Invention of Cool (London: Fourth Estate).
255. Lewis, J.W. (1965), 'Revolutionary Struggle and the Second Generation in Communist China', China Quarterly no. 2, 126-47.
256. Lewis, S.W. (2002), 'What Can I Do For Shanghai?: Selling Spiritual Civilization in Chinese Cities', in S.H. Donald, M. Keane and Y. Hong (eds), Media in China: Consumption, Content and Crisis (London: Routledge Curzon), pp. 139-51.
257. Leyda, J. (1972), Dianying: An Account of Films and the Film Audience in China (Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press).
258. Li, D. (2005), Zhongguo dianying wenhua shi (History of Chinese Film Culture) (Beijing: Beijing daxue chubanshi).
259. Li, Q. (2005), 'Constitution of the Standard for the Urban Area Environment and Decorative Lighting in Shanghai', 6th International Conference on Energy-Efficient Lighting, 9-11 May 2005, Shanghai, China.
260. Liang, H. (2006), 'Don't Look Down on City's "Slums"', China Daily 27 June 2006. Retrieved 29 January 2007, from http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/2006-06/27/content_628279.htm.
261. Lindner, C. (ed.) (2006), Urban Space and Cityscapes: Perspectives from Modern and Contemporary Culture (London: Routledge).
262. Lindstrom, M. (2005), Brand Sense: Build Powerful Brands through Touch, Taste, Smell, Sight and Sound (New York: Free Press).
263. Liu, C. (2002), 'Light Branding', MA design and Branding Strategy, Brunel University. Retrieved 20 November 2006, from dea.brunel.ac.uk/downloads/courses/desbrandstrat/dissertations/c_liu.pdf.
264. Liu, Y. (2003), 'The Importance of the Chinese Connection: The Origin of the English Garden', Eighteenth-Century Life 27:3, 70-98.
265. Liu, Z. (2005), 'Shanghai's Urban Sculptures: Don't Sit on us!' Retrieved 25 October 2006, from http://www.shanghaiist.com/archives/2005/11/28/shanghai_needs.php.
266. Lo, K. (2001), 'Transnationalization of the Local in Hong Kong Cinema of the 1990s', in E. Yau, E. (ed.), At Full Speed: Hong Kong Cinema in a Borderless World (London: University of Minnesota Press), pp. 261-76.
267. Long, K. (2006), 'Brief History of Branding' (blog: posted 15 June 2006). Retrieved 25 January 2007, from http://blog.experiencecurves.com/archives/brief-history-of-branding.
268. Lu, H. (1999), Beyond the Neon Lights: Everyday Shanghai in the Early Twentieth Century (Berkeley: University of California Press).
269. Lu, H. (2006), 'Bamboo Sprouts After the Rain: The History of University Student Environmental Associations in China', China Environment Series, no. 6. Retrieved 22 October 2006, from http://www.wilsoncenter.org/topics/pubs/ACFF6.pdf.
270. Lü, X. (2000), Cadres and Corruption: The Organizational Involution of the Chinese Communist Party (Stanford: Stanford University Press).
271. Luo, X. (2006), 'Longtongs in Shanghai', Resource Centres Network Magazine, Beijing Modern Teaching Institute. Retrieved 17 January 2007, from http://www.bjmti.com/resource/ShowArticle.Asp?ArticleID=3693/.
272. Lury, C. (2005), '"Contemplating a Self-portrait as a Pharmacist": A Trade Mark Style of Doing Art and Science', Theory, Culture and Society 22:1, 93-110.
273. Lutron.com (2006), 'Case Study / Lighting Control Systems: JW Marriott Hotel, Shanghai, China'. Retrieved 19 November 2006, from http://www.lutron.com/CLC/PDFs/JW_Marriott_%2015_8.pdf.
274. Lynch, K. (1960), The Image of the City (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press).
275. Ma, Y.-J. (2001), 'Building a Cybercity: The Taipei Experience'. Retrieved 3 February 2007, from http://www.taipei.gov.tw.
276. MacCannell, D. (1999), The Tourist: A New Theory of the Leisure Class (Berkeley: University of California Press).
277. Mack, L. (2002), 'Searching for Shanghai'. Retrieved 25 October 2006, from http://www.shanghaiexpat.com/modules.php?op=modloadandname=Newsandfile=articleandsid=44.
278. Mackay, S. (1999), 'City Life Beckons on Net', Sunday Times (Perth), 12 December.
279. Madden, T.J., Hewett, K. and Roth, M.S. (2000), 'Managing Images in Different Cultures: A Cross-National Study of Color Meanings and Preferences', Journal of International Marketing 8:4, 90-107.
280. Madriz, E. (2000), 'Focus Groups in Feminist Research', in N.K. Denzin and Y.S. Lincoln (eds), pp. 835-850.
281. Manovich, L. (2001), The Language of New Media (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press).
282. Mao, Z. (1949), 'Report to the Second Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China', Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung, Vol. IV. Retrieved on 18 January 2007, from .
283. Marcus, A. (ed.) (2007), Visualizing the City (London: Routledge).
284. st Century'. Retrieved 21 November 2006, from http://www.martin.com/casestory/casestory.asp?id=382.
285. Maslow, A. (1954), Motivation and Personality (New York: Harper).
286. Mast, G., Cohen, M. and Braudy, L. (eds) (1992), Film Theory and Criticism: Introductory Readings, 4th edition (New York: Oxford University Press).
287. Mason, K. (2004), 'Sound and Meaning in Aboriginal Tourism', Annals of Tourism Research 31:4, 837-54.
288. McEwen, W. et al. (2006), 'Inside the Mind of the Chinese Consumer', Harvard Business Review 83:3, 68-76.
289. McKercher, B. and Chow, B. (2001), 'Cultural Distance and Cultural Tourism Participation', Pacific Tourism Review 5:1-2, 21-30.
290. Medin, D.L. and Coley, J.D. (1998), 'Concepts and Categorization', in J. Hochberg (ed.), Perception and Cognition at Century's End: History, Philosophy, Theory (San Diego: Academic Press), pp. 403-39.
291. Metcalfe, P. (2001), 'Gender, Colour and the Domestic Sphere', Proceedings of the 9th Congress of the International Colour Association, 24-29 June 2001, Rochester, NY. Retrieved 21 November 2006, from http://www.iscc.org/aic2001/abstracts/oral/Metcalfe.doc.
292. Meyer, R.J. (2005), Ruan Ling-yu: The Goddess of Shanghai (Seattle: University of Washington Press).
293. Millard, K. (1994), 'Beyond the Pale: Colour and the Suburb', in S. Ferber, C. Healy and C. McAuliffe (eds), Beasts of Suburbia: Reinterpreting Cultures in Australian Suburbs (Melbourne: Melbourne University Press).
294. Miller, M. (1997), 'Adrian Rifkin: Street Noises: Parisian Pleasure, 1900-1940' (review), H-France, H-Net Reviews. Retrieved 6 February 2007, from http://www.h-net.org/reviews/showrev.cgi?path=30806864998288.
295. Mills, B. (2005), 'Canadian City Brands - A Statistical Survey', September 2005. Retrieved 19 November 2006 from http://www.pier8group.com/pdf/Canadian_City_brands.pdf.
296. Mimura, K.U. (1994), 'Soetsu Yanagi and the Legacy of the Unknown Craftsman', Journal of Decorative and Propaganda Arts 20, 208-23.
297. Min, A. (2000), Becoming Madame Mao (New York: Houghton Mifflin).
298. Mishra, P. (2006), 'Getting Rich', London Review of Books 28:23, 3-7.
299. Mitchell, W.J. (1995), City of Bits: Space, Place and the Infobahn (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press).
300. Mitchell, W.J. (1999), 'The City of Bits Hypothesis', in D.A. Schön, B. Sanyal and M.J. Mitchell (eds), High Technology and Low-income Communities: Prospects for the Positive Use of Advanced Information Technology (Boston, Mass. MIT Press).
301. Moberly, J., Morrison, F. and Neville, T. (1997), Sydney: A Guide to Recent Architecture (Cologne: Konemann).
302. Morgan, C.L. (1999), Logos: Logo, Identity, Brand, Culture (Hove, UK: Rotovision).
303. Morgan, D.L. (1998), The Focus Group Guidebook (Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications).
304. Morgan, N., Pritchard, A. and Pride, R. (eds) (2004), Destination Branding: Creating the Unique Destination Proposition, 2nd edn (Amsterdam: Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann).
305. Morrison, F. (1997), Sydney: A Guide to Recent Architecture (London: Ellipsis).
306. Morse, J. (2001), 'The Sydney 2000 Olympic Games: How the Australian Tourist Commission Leveraged the Games for Tourism', Journal of Vacation Marketing 7:2, 101-7.
307. Mould, O. (2006), 'Sydney: A World City of Cultural Connections', PhD thesis, University of Leicester.
308. Muecke, S. (2004a), Ancient and Modern: Time, Culture and Indigenous Philosophy (Sydney: UNSW Press).
309. Muecke, S. (2004b), '"I Don't Think They Invented the Wheel": The Case for Aboriginal Modernity', Angelaki: Journal of Theoretical Humanities 9:2, 155-63.
310. Nachmanovitch, S. (1990), Free Play: Improvisation in Life and Art (New York: Penguin-Putnam).
311. Napack, J. (2001), 'The Selling of Shanghai: Art in America'. Retrieved 25 October 2006, from http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1248/is_7_89/ai_76332992.
312. NBI (2006), National Brands Index website. 'It's Official - Australia is the World's Dream Destination'. Retrieved 25 October 2006, from http://www.nationbrandindex.com/nbi_q206-australia-press-release.phtml.
313. Naughton, B. (1999), 'Between China and the World: Hong Kong's Economy before and after 1997', in Hamilton (ed.), pp. 80-99.
314. Naveh, Z. (2001), 'Ten Major Premises for a Holistic Conception of Multifunctional Landscapes', Landscape and Urban Planning 57:3, 209-84.
315. Naveh, Z. (2005), 'Epilogue: Toward a Transdisciplinary Science of Ecological and Cultural Landscape Restoration', Restoration Ecology 13:1, 228-34.
316. Neisser, U. (ed.) (1987), Concepts and Conceptual Development: Ecological and Intellectual Factors in Categorization (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
317. New London Architecture (2007), 'Legible London: 28 September 2006-3 March 2007'. Retrieved 17 October 2006, from http://www.newlondonarchitecture.org/exhibitions.php#legible.
318. Newman, P.W.G. and Kenworthy, J.R. (1989), Cities and Automobile Dependence: An International Sourcebook (Aldershot: Gower).
319. Nixon, S. (2006), 'High-rise Residents Big Energy Guzzlers', Sydney Morning Herald, 30 May 2006.
320. Novak, J.D. (1998), Learning, Creating and Using Knowledge: Concept Maps as Facilitative Tools in Schools and Corporations (Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates).
321. O'Brien, D. (2006), 'Event Business Leveraging the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games', Annals of Tourism Research 33:1, 240-61.
322. O'Connor, Z. (2006), 'Environmental Colour Mapping Using Digital Technology: A Case Study', Urban Design International 11:1, p. 21.
323. O'Leary, S. and Deegan, J. (2003), 'People, Pace, Place: Qualitative and Quantitative Images of Ireland as a Tourism Destination in France', Journal of Vacation Marketing 9:3, 213-26.
324. O'Regan, T. (1996), Australian National Cinema (London: Routledge).
325. OIEPR (2006), Office of International Exchange and Public Relations (China). 'Brand Promotion Program was Launched in Shanghai, Jiaotong University'. Retrieved 25 October 2006, from http://www.asom.sjtu.edu.cn/enedtion/publish/viewNode.jsp?OID=2-36788.
326. Olins, W. (1999), Trading Identities: Why Countries and Companies Are Taking on Each Others' Roles (London: Foreign Policy Centre).
327. Olins, W. (2004), On B®and (London: Thames and Hudson).
328. Olympic Games (2005), 'Introduction of the Colours: The Great Wall Grey'. Retrieved on 20 November 2006, from http://en.beijing2008.com/43/71/article211987143.shtml.
329. Open University (2006), 'Canary Wharf'. Retrieved on 17 October 2006, from .
330. Overy, P. (2001), 'Colour in the Work of Norman Foster', in Koolhaas, Foster and Mendini.
331. Pang, L. (2002a), Building a New China in Cinema: The Chinese Left-Wing Cinema Movement, 1932-1937 (Lanham, NY: Rowman and Littlefield).
332. Papadopoulos, N. and Heslop, L. (2002), 'Country Equity and Country Branding: Problems and Prospects', Journal of Brand Management 9:4-5, 294-314.
333. Papacharissi, Z. (2005), 'The Real/Virtual Dichotomy in Online Interaction: New Media Uses and Consequences Revisited', Communication Yearbook 29:1, 215-38.
334. Park, R. (1948), Fishing in the Styx (Ringwood, Vic.: Penguin).
335. Park, R. (1980), Playing Beatie Bow (Ringwood, Vic.: Puffin).
336. Passow, T., Fehlmann, R. and Grahlow, H. (2005), 'Country Reputation - From Measurement to Management: The Case of Liechtenstein', Corporate Reputation Review 7:4, 309-26.
337. Pastoureau, M. (2000), Blue: The History of a Color (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press).
338. Perry, E.J. (1994), 'Shanghai's Strike Wave of 1957', China Quarterly no. 137, 1-27.
339. Petty, S. (2005), 'Where the Misfits Find they Still Fit in', Australian Financial Review, 14-16 October.
340. Planning.nsw.gov (n.d.), 'Walking Sydney Harbour', NSW Department of Planning. Retrieved on 16 January 2007, from http://www.planning.nsw.gov.au/harbour/walking.asp.
341. Plummer, J. (2006), 'Re:Think! Engagement', talk given at ARF 52nd Annual Convention, New York, March 2006, New York, in Reach and Response: A Proven Model (Ipsos, 2006). Retrieved 19 November 2006, from http://www.ipsos-ideas.com/article.cfm?id=3161.
342. Porter, T. (1997), 'Environmental Colour Mapping', Urban Design International 2:1, 23-31.
343. Powerhouse Museum (2000), 'Green Games 2000'. Retrieved 13 October 2006, from http://www.powerhousemuseum.com/sydney2000games/statements.php?themeId=21.
344. Priester G.W. (2006), 'Consistent Colors for Your Site - All You Need to Know about Web Safe Colors', Web Developers Journal (online). Retrieved 19 November 2006, from http://www.webdevelopersjournal.com/articles/websafe1/websafe_colors.html.
345. Queensland Government (2006), 'State Colour'. Retrieved on 20 November 2006, from www.premiers.qld.gov.au/Government/emblems/State_colour/.
346. Rabuini, E. (2004), 'Color as a Key Factor in the Cultural Inheritance of La Boca District, Buenos Aires. AIC Interim Meeting, Porto Alegre, Brazil, November 2004. Retrieved 19 November 2006, from http://web.archive.org/web/20050803075300/ http://www.fadu.uba.ar/sicyt/color/aic2004oral.htm.
347. Rao, A.R. and Ruekert, R.W. (1994), 'Brand Alliances as Signals of Product Quality', Sloan Management Review September, 1994: 87-97.
348. Ramo, J.C. (2006), Brand China (London: Foreign Policy Centre).
349. Ratnatunga, J. and Muthaly, S. (2000), 'Lessons from the Atlanta Olympics: Marketing and Organisational Considerations for Sydney 2000', Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship, September-October, pp. 239-57.
350. Reay, C. (1990), 'Add Colour to Lift Brand Appeal', Marketing Week 13:10, p. 27.
351. Reisinger, Y. and Steiner, C. (2006), 'Reconceptualising Object Authenticity', Annals of Tourism Research 33:1, 65-86.
352. Restall, C. and Gordon, W. (1993), 'Brands - The Missing Link: Understanding the Emotional Relationship', Marketing and Research Today 21:2, 59-67.
353. Richards, G. (2002), 'Marketing China Overseas: The Role of Theme Parks and Tourist Attractions', Journal of Vacation Marketing 8:1, 28-38.
354. Rieber, R.W. (1989), 'A Cross-Cultural Study of Language Universals: The Emotional Meaning of Iconic and Graphic Stimuli', in R.W. Rieber (ed.), The Individual, Communication, and Society (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press) pp. 170-90.
355. Rifkin, A. (1995), Street Noises: Parisian Pleasure, 1900-1940 (New York: St Martin's Press).
356. Riley, C.A. II (1995), Color Codes: Modern Theories of Color in Philosophy, Painting and Architecture, Literature, Music, and Psychology (Lebanon, NH: University Press of New England).
357. Rittel, H. and Webber, M. (1973), 'Dilemmas in a General Theory of Planning', Policy Sciences 4, 155-69.
358. Roberts, H. (2006), 'What's Love Got to Do with It?', Shanghai Business Review, July 2006. Retrieved 4 October 2006, from http://www.lovemarks.com/?pageID=20022and_fr_collectionid=9and_fr_collection1id=59>.
359. Roberts, K. (2005), Lovemarks: The Future Beyond Brands (New York: PowerHouse Books).
360. Robertson-Friend, B. (2004), 'Aboriginal Tourism', Year Book Australia, 2004. Retrieved 17 October 2006, from http://www.abs.gov.au/Ausstats/abs@.nsf/94713ad445ff1425ca25682000192af2/b8038bd7df52a8b0ca256dea00053968!O penDocument#.
361. Robins, K. (1999), 'Foreclosing on the City? The Bad Idea of Virtual Urbanism', in J. Downey and J. McGuigan (eds), Technocities (London: Sage), pp. 34-59.
362. Rodriguez-Ortega, V. (2004), 'An Interview with Christopher Doyle', Linklater Symposium, Reverse Shot Online. Retrieved on 12 December 2006, from http://www.reverseshot.com/legacy/summer04/doyle.html>.
363. Rohdie, S. (2001), Promised Lands: Cinema, Geography, Modernism (London: BFI Publishing).
364. Rolls, E. (1993), From Forest to Sea: Australia's Changing Environment (St Lucia, Qld: University of Queensland Press).
365. Roodhouse, S. (2006), Cultural Quarters: Principles and Practices (London: Intellect).
366. Room, A. (ed.) (2000), Brewer's Dictionary of Modern Phrase and Fable 16th edition (London: Cassell).
367. Rosch, E. and Lloyd, B.B. (eds) (1978), Cognition and Categorization (Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum).
368. Rowden, M. (2000), The Art of Identity: Creating and Managing a Successful Corporate Identity (Aldershot: Gower).
369. RTKL.com (2006a), 'Great Places Need to be Planned'. Retrieved 22 October 2006, from http://www.rtkl.com/docs/brochures/rtkl_urban_design.pdf.
370. RTKL.com (2006b), 'Create a Sense of Place', in A New Heartbeat for the City. Retrieved 17 October 2006, from http://www.rtkl.com/docs/brochures/rtkl_retailmini.pdf.
371. Ruíz, F.J.M. (2000), 'The Supplier-Retailer Relationship in the Context of Strategic Groups', International Journal of Retail and Distribution Management 28:2, 93-106.
372. Rushkoff, D. (2003), 'Coercion', M/C: A Journal of Media and Culture no. 6. Retrieved 21 November 2006, from .
373. Rusinek, S. 'Does the Emotional Context Influence the Recollection of Color?', PSYART: An Online Journal for the Psychological Study of the Arts, article 040212. Retrieved 12 October 2006, from http://www.clas.ufl.edu/ipsa/journal/articles/psyart/2004_rusinek01.shtml.
374. Rutherford, D. (2001), 'Intimacy and Alienation: Money and the Foreign in Biak', Public Culture: Society for Transnational Cultural Studies 13:2, 299-324.
375. Said, E. (1993), Culture and Imperialism (New York: Knopf).
376. Salingaros, N.A. (2002), 'Development of the Urban Superorganism', Katarxis no. 3. Retrieved 26 October 2006, from http://www.katarxis3.com/Salingaros-Urban_Superorganism.htm.
377. Sandin, E.-L. and Äkäslompolo, N. (2004), 'Developing Advertising Messages: Examples from the Swedish Print Media', Bachelor's thesis, International Business and Economics Programme, Luleå University of Technology, Sweden. Retrieved 21 November 2006, from http://epubl.ltu.se/1404-5508/2004/195/LTU-SHU-EX-04195-SE.pdf.
378. Sassen, S. (1991), The Global City (New York: Princeton University Press).
379. Sassen, S. (ed.) (2002a), Global Networks, Linked Cities (London: Routledge).
380. Sassen, S. (2002b), 'Locating Cities on Global Circuits', Environment and Urbanization 14:1, 13-30.
381. Sassen, S. (2005), 'Urban Age - A Worldwide Series of Conferences Investigating the Future of Cities'. Retrieved 22 October 2006, from http://www.urban-age.net/10_cities/01_newYork/newYork_PL+US_quotes.html.
382. Saunders, B.A.C. and Van Brakel, J. (1997), 'Are there Non-Trivial Constraints on Colour Categorization?', Behavioral and Brain Sciences 20, 167-228.
383. Scannell, P. (1996), Radio,Television and Modern Life (Oxford: Blackwell).
384. Scannell, P. (2000), 'For Anyone as Someone Structures', Media Culture and Society, 22, 5-24.
385. Schachter, R.D. (1986), 'Evaluating Influence Diagrams', Operations Research 34: 871-82.
386. Schindler, V.M. (2004a), 'Colour as Vocation: Werner Spillmann's Contribution to Environmental Colour Design', Color Research and Application, 30:1 53-65.
387. Schindler, V.M. (2004b), 'Prefabricated Rolls of Oil Paint: Le Corbusier's 1931 Colour Keyboards', AIC 2004 Color and Paints, Interim Meeting of the International Color Association, Proceedings, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
388. Schlosser, A.E. (2003), 'Experiencing Products in the Virtual World: The Role of Goals and Imagery in Influencing Attitudes versus Intentions', Journal of Consumer Research 30, 184-98.
389. Schmitt, B. (2006), 'Closing Remarks: The Changing Face of Marketing', 2006 Corante Innovative Marketing Conference, June. Retrieved 29 December 2006, from http://corante.com/skypecasts/marketing.BerndSchmitt.05-12-061.mp3.
390. Schnabel, M. A. and Kvan, T. (2001), 'Design Communication in Immersive Virtual Environments: An Initial Exploration; Architectural Information Management. 19th eCAADe Conference, Helsinki, 29-31 August 2001, pp. 472-8. Retrieved 20 November 2006, from http://www.arch.hku.hk/~marcaurel/phd/initialveds.html.
391. Schöpflin, G. (2000), Nation, Identity, Power: The New Politics of Europe (London: Hurst)rx.
392. Scott, A.J. (2005), On Hollywood: The Place, The Industry (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press).
393. Shanghai Airport (2003), 'Back Cover', Airport Journal, 2003/6, no 51.
394. ShanghaiDaily.com (2006), 'XVII. Future Objectives: Shanghai's Middle- and Long-Term Development Goals'. Retrieved 24 October 2006, from http://www1.shanghaidaily.com/bf_17_future.php.
395. Shanghai Daily (2006), 'Eyesore Building in Shanghai to be Demolished', Shanghai Daily, 23 April 2006. Retrieved 18 November 2006, from http://english.sina.com/china/1/2006/0423/73661.html.
396. Shanghai-ed.com (2006), '20 Nanjing Rd'. Retrieved 30 September 2006, from http://www.shanghai-ed.com/nanjinglu/.
397. Shanghai Municipal Government (2005), 'Press Conference Memo', 16 November 2005. Retrieved 24 January 2007, from http://www.shanghai.gov.cn/shanghai/node8059/node10470/node10475/userobject22ai19347.html.
398. Shanghai Municipal Government (2006a), 'Shanghai Prospects'. Retrieved 13 January 2007, from http://www.shanghai.gov.cn/shanghai/node8059/ShanghaiProspects/userobject22ai22060.htm.
399. Shanghai Municipal Government (2006b), 'Shanghai - Chinese Bright Pearl to Bring World Expo Pleasant Surprise'. Retrieved 18 January 2007, from http://www.shanghai.gov.cn/shanghai/node8059/node8631/userobject2113851.html.
400. Shanghai Star (2005), 'Skin-deep Meanings', Shanghai Star, 17 March 2005. Retrieved 25 October 2006, from http://app1.chinadaily.com.cn/star/2005/0317/cu14-1.html.
401. Shanghai-story.net (2006), 'Chasing E-Wa'. Retrieved 30 September 2006, from http://www.shanghai-story.net/ewa/?page_id=2.
402. Shanghai Vision (2006), 'Shanghai Vision: Feb 2006'. Retrieved 22 October 2006, from http://www.shanghaivision.com/files/feb2006_research.pdf.
403. Shaw, S.-M. (2003), 'A Steady Rot?', South China Morning Post. Retrieved 19 November 2006, from http://sinmingshaw.com/docs/html/a_steady_rot_scmp_2003.html.
404. Shi, H. (2000), 'Well's Spiritual Tale Bubbles Over', Shanghai Star, 29 February. Retrieved 28 January 2007, from http://app1.chinadaily.com.cn/star/history/00-02-29/c14-tale.html.
405. Shi, Y. and Hamnett, C. (2002), 'The Potential and Prospect for Global Cities in China: in the Context of the World System', Geoforum 33, 121-35.
406. Shiel, M. (2001), 'Cinema and the City in History and Theory', in M. Shiel and T. Fitzmaurice (eds), Cinema and the City: Film and Urban Societies in a Global Context (Oxford: Blackwell), pp. 1-18.
407. Shiel, M. (2006), Italian Neorealism: Rebuilding the Cinematic City (London: Wallflower Press).
408. Shocker, A.D. and Weitz, B. (1988), 'A Perspective on Brand Equity Principles and Issues', report no. 91-124 (Cambridge, MA: Marketing Science Institute).
409. Siguaw, J.A, Mattila, A. and Austin, J.R. (1999), 'The Brand-Personality Scale', Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly 40:3, 48-55.
410. Sikkens Foundation (n.d.). 'Special Projects: Maastricht - Colors of the City'. Retrieved 12 October 2006, from www.sikkens.com/Colours/CaseStudies/MaastrichtColorsCity.htm.
411. Sikkens Foundation (n.d.), 'Special Projects: Barcelona - Rambla'. Retrieved 20 November 2006), from www.sikkens.com/Colours/CaseStudies/BarcelonaRambla.htm.
412. Silverstone, R. (1994), Television and Everyday Life (London: Routledge).
413. Simpson, C. and Lambert, A. (2005), ' "The Glittering Tart": Imaging Sydney', Scan: Journal of Media Arts Culture. Retrieved 17 October 2006, from http://scan.net.au/scan/journal/display_synopsis.php?j_id=4.
414. Singh, S. (2006), 'Impact of Color on Marketing', Management Decision 44:6, 783-9.
415. Siu, S.K.W. (1999), 'The Escalator: A Conveyor of Hong Kong's Culture', Human Relations 52:5, 665-81.
416. Skaggs, S. (1994), Logos: The Development of Visual Symbols (Menlo Park, CA: Crisp Publications).
417. Skrbina, D. (2001), 'Participation, Organization and Mind: Toward a Participatory Worldview', PhD thesis, University of Bath. Retrieved 20 November 2006, from http://www.bath.ac.uk/carpp/davidskrbina/summarycontents.htm.
418. Smyth, R. (1998), 'From the Empire's Second Greatest White City to the Multicultural Metropolis: The Marketing of Sydney on Film in the 20th Century', Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television, 18:2, 237-63.
419. SNDA Entertainment (2004), 'Overview'. Retrieved 1 February 2007, from http://www.snda.com/en/about/overview.htm.
420. Spearritt, P. (1999), Sydney's Century: A History (Sydney: UNSW Press).
421. Spearritt, P. (2002), 'Marketing Cities: Icons, Brands and Slogans', 12 June 2002. Retrieved 17 October 2006, from http://www.brisinst.org.au/resources/spearritt_peter_cities.html.
422. SPG Media Limited (2006), 'Shanghai Pudong Development Bank, Shanghai, China'. Retrieved 17 October 2006, from http://www.designbuild-network.com/projects/shanghhai-pudong/.
423. Stamps, A. E. III (1990), 'Use of Photographs to Simulate Environments: A Meta-analysis', Perceptual and Motor Skills 71, 907-13.
424. Swirnoff, L. (2000), The Color of Cities: An International Perspective (New York: McGraw-Hill).
425. Sydney Media (2006), 'Government and Developers to Bulldoze Sydney's Heritage', Media release (22 June 2006). Retrieved 21 October 2006, from .
426. Tallack, D. (2005), New York Sights: Visualizing Old and New (Oxford: Berg).
427. Tavassoli, N.T. (2001), 'Color Memory and Evaluation for Alphabetic and Logographic Brand Names', Journal of Experimental Psychology 7:2, 104-11.
428. Tavassoli, N.T. and Han, J.K. (2000), 'Branding with Logographic and Phonetic Scripts: Memory for Relations among Brand Names, Logos and Auditory Icons', MIT Sloan School of Management, Cambridge, MA.
429. Tavassoli, N.T. and Han, J.K. (2001), 'Scripted Thought: Processing Korean Hancha and Hangul in a Multimedia Context', Journal of Consumer Research 28, 482-93.
430. Tavassoli, N.T. and Han, J.K. (2002), 'Auditory and Visual Brand Identifiers in Chinese and English', Journal of International Marketing 10:2, 13-28.
431. Temporal, P. (2000), Branding in Asia: The Creation, Development and Management of Asian Brands for the Global Market (Singapore: John Wiley).
432. Teo, P. and Leong, S. (2006), 'A Postcolonial Analysis of Backpacking', Annals of Tourism Research 33:1, 109-31.
433. Teo, S. (2001), 'Wong Kar-wai's In the Mood for Love: Like a Ritual in Transfigured Time', Senses of Cinema, March-April. Retrieved 11 December 2006, from http:/www.sensesofcinema.comtents/01/13/mood.html.
434. Tewary, A. (2006), 'Think of Pink' Deccan Herald, 8 November 2006 (Internet edition). Retrieved 20 November 2006, from http://www.deccanherald.com/deccanherald/Nov82006/panorama212202006117.asp.
435. Theroux, P. (1989), Riding the Iron Rooster: By Train through China (London: Penguin).
436. Thompson, E.R. (2004), 'The Political Economy of National Competitiveness: "One Country, Two Systems" and Hong Kong's Diminished International Business Reputation', Review of International Political Economy 11:1, 62-97.
437. Thrift, N. (1998), Virtual Capitalism: The Globalisation of Reflexive Business Knowledge', in J.G. Carrier and D. Miller (eds), Virtualism: A New Political Economy (Oxford: Berg), pp. 161-86.
438. Tianyaclub.com (Forum post) (2006), 'Product Placement in Mission Impossible III'. Retrieved 25 October 2006, from http://www.zonaeuropa.com/culture/c20060614_1.htm.
439. Tischler, L. (2006), 'The Gucci Killers', Fast Company no. 102, 42.
440. Toffler, A. (1970), Future Shock (New York: Random House).
441. Tourism Australia (2001), 'Impact of Sydney 2000 Olympic Games on Brand Australia'. Retrieved 21 October 2006, from http://www.tourism.australia.com/content/Research/olypres2.pdf.
442. TravelChinaGuide.com (2007), 'Beijing's Hutong and Courtyard'. Retrieved 25 October 2006, from http://www.travelchinaguide.com/cityguides/beijing/hutong/yard.htm.
443. Tress, B., Tress, G. and Fry, G. (2004), 'Defining Concepts and the Process of Knowledge Production in Integrative Research', in E. Tress, G. Tress, G. Fry and P. Opdam (eds), From Landscape Research to Landscape Planning: Aspects of Integration, Education and Application (Netherlands: Frontis Wageningen). Retrieved 21 November 2006, from http://library.wur.nl/frontis/landscape_research/02_tress.pdf.
444. Trueman, M., Klemm, M. and Giroud, A. (2004), 'Can a City Communicate?: Bradford as a Corporate Brand', Corporate Communications 9:4, 317.
445. Tse, D.K.C. (2001), Singular Characteristics of the China Market, Hong Kong University School of Business Paper. no 63463 (Hong Kong: Chinese Management Centre, UHK).
446. Tse, R.Y.C. and Ganesan, S., (1999), 'Hong Kong', in J. Berry and S. McGreal (eds) Cities in the Pacific Rim: Planning Systems and Property Markets (London: E. and F.N. Spon), pp. 67-88.
447. Tufte, E.R. (1990), Envisioning Information (Cheshire, CT: Graphics Press).
448. Tufte, E.R. (1997), Visual Explanations (Cheshire, CT: Graphics Press).
449. Turner, K. (1999), 'The Criminal Body and the Body Politic: Punishments in Early Imperial China', Cultural Dynamics 11:2, 237-56.
450. Turner, T. (1996), City as Landscape - A Post-postmodern View of Design and Planning (London: E. and F.N. Spon).
451. United Nations (2003), 'Garden City to Model Green City', ESCAP Virtual Conference: Integrating Environmental Considerations into Economic Policy-Making Processes, Singapore. Retrieved 29 December 2006, from http://www.unescap.org/drpad/vc/conference/bg_sg_14_gcm.htm.
452. UPI (2006), 'China Cities to Get Half the Population'. Retrieved 20 November 2006, from http://www.newsdaily.com/TopNews/UPI-1-20061107-11030400-bc-china-urbanization.xml.
453. Urban Age Project (2005), 'Trading City for Space: Does More Personal Living Space Lead to Urban Sprawl in Shanghai?', panel of Urban Age: A Worldwide Series of Conferences Investigating the Future of Cities, Shanghai, July. Retrieved on 29 January 2007, from http://www.urban-age.net/03_conferences/programmeShanghai.html.
454. Ure, J. (2000), 'Convergence in Hong Kong', in M. Hukill, R. Ono and C. Vallath (eds), Electronic Communication Convergence: Policy Challenges in Asia (New Delhi: Sage), pp. 148-76.
455. Urry, J. (1990), The Tourist Gaze: Leisure and Travel in Contemporary Societies London: Sage Publications).
456. US-China Business Council (2006), 'Foreign Investment in China'. Retrieved 22 October 2006, from http://www.uschina.org/info/chops/2006/fdi.html.
457. Valdez, P. and Mehrabian, A. (1994), 'Effects of Colors on Emotions', Journal of Experimental Psychology 123:4, 394-409.
458. Van den Berg-Weitzel, L. and Van de Laar, G. (2001), 'Relation between Culture and Communication in Packaging Design', Brand Management 8:3, 171-184.
459. Van de Ven, A.M. and Cox, P. (2000), Interview with Jonathan Nolan (8 November 2000). Retrieved 13 October 2006, from http://www.powerhousemuseum.com/sydney2000games/interviews.php?interviewId=5.
460. Van Ham, P. (2001), 'The Rise of the Brand State: The Postmodern Politics of Image and Reputation', Foreign Affairs 80:5, 2-4.
461. Varey, R.J. (1999), 'Marketing, Media and McLuhan: Rereading the Prophet at Century's End', Journal of Marketing 63:3, 148-53.
462. th European Conference on Information Systems, 6-8 June 2002, Gdansk, Poland (Gdansk: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdanskiego), pp. 473-81.
463. Verhoeven, D. and Morris, B. (2004), Proceedings of the Passionate Cities Symposium (Melbourne: RMIT Publishing).
464. Virgo, B. and de Chernatony, L. (2006), 'Delphic Brand Visioning to Align Stakeholder Buy-in to the City of Birmingham Brand', Journal of Brand Management 13:6, 379-92.
465. Vivian, P. (2006), 'Deutsche Bank Place', Architecture Australia, July-August. Retrieved 2 February 2007, from http://www.archmedia.com.au//aa/aaissue.php?issueid=200607andarticle=12andtrpeon=2.
466. Wahlqvist, S. and Larsson, T. (2006), 'Brand New City: A Place Marketing Study on Jönköping', Undergraduate thesis, Jönköping University, Sweden. Retrieved 25 October 2006, from http://www.diva-portal.org/diva/getDocument?urn_nbn_se_hj_diva-413-1__fulltext.pdf.
467. Wakeman, F. Jr (1996), Shanghai Badlands: Wartime Terrorism and Urban Crime (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
468. Wand, Y., Storey, V.C. and Weber, R. (1999), 'An Ontological Analysis of the Relationship Construct in Conceptual Modeling', ACM Transactions on Database Systems 24:4, 494-528.
469. Wark, M. (1997), The Virtual Republic: Australia's Culture Wars of the 1990s (St Leonards, NSW: Allen and Unwin).
470. Wasserstrom, J.N. (2006), 'A Big Ben with Chinese Characteristics: The Customs House as Urban Icon in Old and New Shanghai', Urban History 33:1, 65-84.
471. Watts, J. (2005), 'Shanghai Star to Top London's Eye', Age (Beijing). Retrieved 30 January 2007, from http://www.tiscali.co.uk/news/newswire.php/news/reuters/2005/05/12/topnews/shanghaiferris.
472. Watts, J. (2006), 'Shanghai Opens Shelter for Young Internet Addicts', Guardian, 25 August 2006. Retrieved 20 November 2006, from http://www.guardian.co.uk/china/story/0185778300.html.
473. Wei, X. (2006). 'A Nostalgia for Another Time'. Retrieved 22 October 2006, from http://www.shanghaidaily.com/art/2006/08/15/289180/Anostalgia for another time.htm.
474. Whitfield, P. (2005), Cities of the World: A History in Maps (London: British Library).
475. Whitfield, P. (2006), London: A Life in Maps (London: British Library).
476. Williams, R. (1977), Marxism and Literature (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
477. Wilson, B. (2006),'Fountain Furore Overshadows World Cup'. Retrieved 22 November 2006, from http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/4771933.stm.
478. Windsor-Liscombe, R. (2005), The Ideal City (Vancouver: Vancouver Working Group, 2005). Retrieved 22 October 2006, from http://www.finearts.ubc.ca/faculty/rhodri/The_Ideal_City.pdf.
479. Winfield-Pfefferkorn, J. (2005), 'The Branding of Cities: Exploring City Branding and the Importance of Brand Image', MA thesis, Graduate School of Syracuse University. Retrieved 30 December 2006, from http://www.brandchannel.com/images/papers/245_Branding_of_Cities.pdf.
480. Wong, A.-L. (2003), The Shaw Screen: A Preliminary Study (Hong Kong: Hong Kong Film Archive).
481. Wong, S.-L. (1996), 'The Entrepreneurial Spirit: Shanghai and Hong Kong Compared', in Y.M. Yeung and Y-W. Sung (eds), Shanghai: Transformations and Modernization under China's Open Policy, pp. 25-48.
482. Wood, L. (2000), 'Brands and Brand Equity: Definition and Management', Management Decision 38:9, 662-9.
483. Wood, N. (1999), Vectors of Memory: Legacies of Trauma in Postwar Europe (Oxford: Berg).
484. World Bank (2000), China-Cultural Heritage Management and Urban Development: Challenge and Opportunity (Beijing: UNESCO World Bank).
485. World Expo (2003), 'Shanghai Tourism and Enterprise Committee: Policy and Regulation Section', World Expo and the New Development in Shanghai: 2010 Expo and Shanghai Tourism.
486. Wright, R. (1994), 'Developing our Own Space: Place and Identity in Australian Cinema', Working Papers in Australian Studies, no. 97 (London: Sir Robert Menzies Centre for Australian Studies).
487. Wu, F. (2000), 'Global and Local Dimensions of Place-Making: Remaking Shanghai as a World City', Urban Studies 37:8, 1359-77.
488. Wu, B. and Cai, L.A. (2006), 'Spatial Modeling: Suburban Leisure in Shanghai', Annals of Tourism Research 33:1, 179-98.
489. Wu, F. (2006), 'Globalization, the Changing State and Local Governance in Shanghai', in Xiangming, C. (ed.), Local Transformations in Global Cities: Shanghai in Comparative Perspective (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press), pp. 296-321.
490. Wu, J. (2006), 'Nostalgia as Content Creativity: Cultural Industries and Popular Sentiment', International Journal of Cultural Studies 93:3, 359-68.
491. Xiao, H. and Mair, H.L. (2006), 'A Paradox of Images: Representation of China as a Tourist Destination', Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing 20:2, 1-14.
492. Xing, X. and Chalip, L. (2006), 'Effects of Hosting a Sport Event on Destination Brand: A Test of Co-branding and Match-up Models', Sport Management Review 9, 49-78.
493. Yang, D.L. (2006), 'Economic Transformation and its Political Discontents in China: Authoritarianism, Unequal Growth and the Dilemmas of Political Development', Annual Review of Political Science 9, 143-64.
494. Yatsko, P. (n.d.), 'Now for a Reality Check: A Reborn Shanghai Needs to Grow beyond just its Glittering Skyline'. Retrieved 22 October 2006, from http://www.asiaweek.com/asiaweek/magazine/nations/0,8782,103434,00.html.
495. Yau, E.C.M. (2001), 'Hong Kong Cinema in a Borderless World', in E.C.M. Yau (ed.), At Full Speed: Hong Kong Cinema in a Borderless World (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press), pp. 1-28.
496. Yeh, A.G.O. (1996), 'Pudong - Remaking Shanghai as a World City', in Y.M. Yeung and Y.-W. Sung (eds), Shanghai: Transformation and Modernization under China's Open Policy (Hong Kong: Chinese University Press), pp. 273-89.
497. Yeung, C. (2003), 'One of a Kind', South China Morning Post, 8 October.
498. Yeung, Y.M. and Sung, Y.-W. (eds) (1996), Shanghai: Transformation and Modernization under China's Open Policy (Hong Kong: Chinese National University).
499. Yong, S. (1999), shangART Gallery website. Retrieved 22 October 2006, from http://china.shanghartgallery.com/galleryarchive/archives/detail/code/sy01;jsessionid=52BF67BCA603E6F64B43EFEC837D1283.
500. Yongzhe, H. (2000), '"365" Project for Better Housing', Shanghai Star, 29 February. Retrieved 6 February 2007, from
501. Zavrski-Makaric, D. (n.d.), 'Where to go in Sydney?'Retrieved 21 October 2006, from http://www.challengingdirections.com/pages2/Articles_WhereToGoSydney.html.
502. Zhang, T. (2004), 'New Urban Garbage: Color Pollution' (China.org.cn, 25 May 2004). Retrieved on 19 November 2006, from http://www.10thnpc.org.cn/english/2004/May/96405.htm.
503. Zhang, W. (2006), 'City Focuses on Creative Industry', Shanghai Daily News, 17 January 2006. Retrieved 9 November 2006, from http://english.eastday.com/eastday/englishedition/metro/userobject1ai1798448.html.
504. Zhang, Z. (2001), 'An Amorous History of the Silver Screen: The Actress as Vernacular Embodiment in Early Chinese Film Culture', Camera Obscura 16:3, 229-63.
505. Zheng, S. (2005), 'Shanghai - The Fastest City?', paper delivered at Urban Age: A Worldwide Series of Conferences Investigating the Future of Cities, Shanghai, July 2005. Retrieved 30 December 2006, from http://www.urban-age.net/03_conferences/conf_shanghai.html.
506. Zhou, H. (2003), 'Shanghai City: Spectacular Shanghai', in Gilmore and Dumont (eds).
507. Zviran, M., Te'eni, D. and Gross, Y. (2006), 'Does Color in Email make a Difference?', Communications of the ACM 49:4, 94-9.