메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 123-139

Herpesvirus-encoded GPCRs: Neglected players in inflammatory and proliferative diseases?

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMALS; ANTI-INFLAMMATORY AGENTS, NON-STEROIDAL; ANTIVIRAL AGENTS; CELL PROLIFERATION; HERPESVIRIDAE; HERPESVIRIDAE INFECTIONS; HUMANS; PROTEIN BINDING; RECEPTORS, CHEMOKINE; RECEPTORS, G-PROTEIN-COUPLED; SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION; TUMOR VIRUS INFECTIONS; VIRAL PROTEINS;

EID: 84895187814     PISSN: 14741776     EISSN: 14741784     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/nrd4189     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (78)

References (188)
  • 1
    • 33645419087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A viral conspiracy: Hijacking the chemokine system through virally encoded pirated chemokine receptors
    • Vischer, H. F., Vink, C. and Smit, M. J. A viral conspiracy: hijacking the chemokine system through virally encoded pirated chemokine receptors. Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. 303, 121-154 (2006).
    • (2006) Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. , vol.303 , pp. 121-154
    • Vischer, H.F.1    Vink, C.2    Smit, M.J.3
  • 2
    • 37049035322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epstein Barr virus-associated tumours: An update for the attention of the working pathologist
    • Delecluse, H. J., Feederle, R., OSullivan, B. and Taniere, P. Epstein Barr virus-associated tumours: an update for the attention of the working pathologist. J. Clin. Pathol. 60, 1358-1364 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Clin. Pathol. , vol.60 , pp. 1358-1364
    • Delecluse, H.J.1    Feederle, R.2    Osullivan, B.3    Taniere, P.4
  • 3
    • 37049025986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus/human herpesvirus 8 and lymphoproliferative disorders
    • Du, M. Q., Bacon, C. M. and Isaacson, P. G. Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus/human herpesvirus 8 and lymphoproliferative disorders. J. Clin. Pathol. 60, 1350-1357 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Clin. Pathol. , vol.60 , pp. 1350-1357
    • Du, M.Q.1    Bacon, C.M.2    Isaacson, P.G.3
  • 4
    • 39149135191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HCMV microinfections in inflammatory diseases and cancer
    • Soderberg-Naucler, C. HCMV microinfections in inflammatory diseases and cancer. J. Clin. Virol. 41, 218-223 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Clin. Virol. , vol.41 , pp. 218-223
    • Soderberg-Naucler, C.1
  • 5
    • 33746750048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reciprocal transactivation between HIV 1 and other human viruses
    • White, M. K., Gorrill, T. S. and Khalili, K. Reciprocal transactivation between HIV 1 and other human viruses. Virology 352, 1-13 (2006).
    • (2006) Virology , vol.352 , pp. 1-13
    • White, M.K.1    Gorrill, T.S.2    Khalili, K.3
  • 6
    • 58149354278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging viruses in transplantation: There is more to infection after transplant than CMV and EBV
    • Fischer, S. A. Emerging viruses in transplantation: there is more to infection after transplant than CMV and EBV. Transplantation 86, 1327-1339 (2008).
    • (2008) Transplantation , vol.86 , pp. 1327-1339
    • Fischer, S.A.1
  • 7
    • 81555213635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological modulation of chemokine receptor function
    • Scholten, D. et al. Pharmacological modulation of chemokine receptor function. Br. J. Pharmacol. 165, 1617-1643 (2012).
    • (2012) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.165 , pp. 1617-1643
    • Scholten, D.1
  • 8
    • 38449117899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signals on the move: Chemokine receptors and organogenesis in zebrafish
    • Perlin, J. R. and Talbot, W. S. Signals on the move: chemokine receptors and organogenesis in zebrafish. Sci. STKE 2007, e45 (2007).
    • (2007) Sci. STKE
    • Perlin, J.R.1    Talbot, W.S.2
  • 9
    • 77949329326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemokines and chemokine receptors: New insights into cancer-related inflammation
    • Lazennec, G. and Richmond, A. Chemokines and chemokine receptors: new insights into cancer-related inflammation. Trends Mol. Med. 16, 133-144 (2010).
    • (2010) Trends Mol. Med. , vol.16 , pp. 133-144
    • Lazennec, G.1    Richmond, A.2
  • 11
    • 84873081424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting chemokines and chemokine receptors with antibodies
    • Klarenbeek, A. et al. Targeting chemokines and chemokine receptors with antibodies. Drug Discov. Today Technol. 9, e237-e244 (2012).
    • (2012) Drug Discov. Today Technol. , vol.9
    • Klarenbeek, A.1
  • 12
    • 30344484844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HCMV-encoded G protein-coupled receptors as constitutively active modulators of cellular signaling networks
    • Vischer, H. F., Leurs, R. and Smit, M. J. HCMV-encoded G protein-coupled receptors as constitutively active modulators of cellular signaling networks. Trends Pharmacol. Sci. 27, 56-63 (2006).
    • (2006) Trends Pharmacol. Sci. , vol.27 , pp. 56-63
    • Vischer, H.F.1    Leurs, R.2    Smit, M.J.3
  • 13
    • 33847081648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacogenomic and structural analysis of constitutive G protein-coupled receptor activity
    • Smit, M. J. et al. Pharmacogenomic and structural analysis of constitutive G protein-coupled receptor activity. Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 47, 53-87 (2007).
    • (2007) Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. , vol.47 , pp. 53-87
    • Smit, M.J.1
  • 14
    • 0038653408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular genetics of Kaposis sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (human herpesvirus 8) epidemiology and pathogenesis
    • Dourmishev, L. A., Dourmishev, A. L., Palmeri, D., Schwartz, R. A. and Lukac, D. M. Molecular genetics of Kaposis sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (human herpesvirus 8) epidemiology and pathogenesis. Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. 67, 175-212 (2003).
    • (2003) Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. , vol.67 , pp. 175-212
    • Dourmishev, L.A.1    Dourmishev, A.L.2    Palmeri, D.3    Schwartz, R.A.4    Lukac, D.M.5
  • 15
    • 0029069445 scopus 로고
    • Kaposis sarcoma-associated herpesvirus-like DNA sequences in AIDS-related body-cavity-based lymphomas
    • Cesarman, E., Chang, Y., Moore, P. S., Said, J. W. and Knowles, D. M. Kaposis sarcoma-associated herpesvirus-like DNA sequences in AIDS-related body-cavity-based lymphomas. N. Engl. J. Med. 332, 1186-1191 (1995).
    • (1995) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.332 , pp. 1186-1191
    • Cesarman, E.1    Chang, Y.2    Moore, P.S.3    Said, J.W.4    Knowles, D.M.5
  • 16
    • 34547632214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of antiviral drugs in the prevention and treatment of Kaposi sarcoma, multicentric Castleman disease and primary effusion lymphoma
    • Casper, C. and Wald, A. The use of antiviral drugs in the prevention and treatment of Kaposi sarcoma, multicentric Castleman disease and primary effusion lymphoma. Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. 312, 289-307 (2007).
    • (2007) Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. , vol.312 , pp. 289-307
    • Casper, C.1    Wald, A.2
  • 17
    • 77957121811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kaposis sarcoma and its associated herpesvirus
    • Mesri, E. A., Cesarman, E. and Boshoff, C. Kaposis sarcoma and its associated herpesvirus. Nature Rev. Cancer 10, 707-719 (2010).
    • (2010) Nature Rev. Cancer , vol.10 , pp. 707-719
    • Mesri, E.A.1    Cesarman, E.2    Boshoff, C.3
  • 18
    • 0029798249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kaposis sarcoma-associated herpesvirus contains G protein-coupled receptor and cyclin D homologs which are expressed in Kaposis sarcoma and malignant lymphoma
    • Cesarman, E. et al. Kaposis sarcoma-associated herpesvirus contains G protein-coupled receptor and cyclin D homologs which are expressed in Kaposis sarcoma and malignant lymphoma. J. Virol. 70, 8218-8223 (1996).
    • (1996) J. Virol. , vol.70 , pp. 8218-8223
    • Cesarman, E.1
  • 19
    • 0031032769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human herpesvirus KSHV encodes a constitutively active G protein-coupled receptor linked to cell proliferation
    • Arvanitakis, L., Geras-Raaka, E., Varma, A., Gershengorn, M. C. and Cesarman, E. Human herpesvirus KSHV encodes a constitutively active G protein-coupled receptor linked to cell proliferation. Nature 385, 347-350 (1997).
    • (1997) Nature , vol.385 , pp. 347-350
    • Arvanitakis, L.1    Geras-Raaka, E.2    Varma, A.3    Gershengorn, M.C.4    Cesarman, E.5
  • 20
    • 10544236112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kaposis sarcoma-associated herpesvirus gene expression in endothelial (spindle) tumor cells
    • Staskus, K. A. et al. Kaposis sarcoma-associated herpesvirus gene expression in endothelial (spindle) tumor cells. J. Virol. 71, 715-719 (1997).
    • (1997) J. Virol. , vol.71 , pp. 715-719
    • Staskus, K.A.1
  • 21
    • 0028835074 scopus 로고
    • Kaposis sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infects endothelial and spindle cells
    • Boshoff, C. et al. Kaposis sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infects endothelial and spindle cells. Nature Med. 1, 1274-1278 (1995).
    • (1995) Nature Med. , vol.1 , pp. 1274-1278
    • Boshoff, C.1
  • 22
    • 0031937076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • G protein-coupled receptor of Kaposis sarcoma-associated herpesvirus is a viral oncogene and angiogenesis activator
    • Bais, C. et al. G protein-coupled receptor of Kaposis sarcoma-associated herpesvirus is a viral oncogene and angiogenesis activator. Nature 391, 86-89 (1998).
    • (1998) Nature , vol.391 , pp. 86-89
    • Bais, C.1
  • 23
    • 0034614888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transgenic expression of the chemokine receptor encoded by human herpesvirus 8 induces an angioproliferative disease resembling Kaposis sarcoma
    • Yang, T. Y. et al. Transgenic expression of the chemokine receptor encoded by human herpesvirus 8 induces an angioproliferative disease resembling Kaposis sarcoma. J. Exp. Med. 191, 445-454 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Exp. Med. , vol.191 , pp. 445-454
    • Yang, T.Y.1
  • 24
    • 0037320031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kaposis sarcoma-like tumors in a human herpesvirus 8 ORF74 transgenic mouse
    • Guo, H. G. et al. Kaposis sarcoma-like tumors in a human herpesvirus 8 ORF74 transgenic mouse. J. Virol. 77, 2631-2639 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Virol. , vol.77 , pp. 2631-2639
    • Guo, H.G.1
  • 25
    • 0037772150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial infection with KSHV genes in vivo reveals that vGPCR initiates Kaposis sarcomagenesis and can promote the tumorigenic potential of viral latent genes
    • Montaner, S. et al. Endothelial infection with KSHV genes in vivo reveals that vGPCR initiates Kaposis sarcomagenesis and can promote the tumorigenic potential of viral latent genes. Cancer Cell 3, 23-36 (2003).
    • (2003) Cancer Cell , vol.3 , pp. 23-36
    • Montaner, S.1
  • 26
    • 14844345044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The human herpes virus 8 encoded chemokine receptor is required for angioproliferation in a murine model of Kaposis sarcoma
    • Jensen, K. K. et al. The human herpes virus 8 encoded chemokine receptor is required for angioproliferation in a murine model of Kaposis sarcoma. J. Immunol. 174, 3686-3694 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Immunol. , vol.174 , pp. 3686-3694
    • Jensen, K.K.1
  • 27
    • 17444429652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kaposis sarcoma-associated herpesvirus/human herpesvirus 8 replication and transcription activator regulates viral and cellular genes via interferon-stimulated response elements
    • Zhang, J., Wang, J., Wood, C., Xu, D. and Zhang, L. Kaposis sarcoma-associated herpesvirus/human herpesvirus 8 replication and transcription activator regulates viral and cellular genes via interferon-stimulated response elements. J. Virol. 79, 5640-5652 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Virol. , vol.79 , pp. 5640-5652
    • Zhang, J.1    Wang, J.2    Wood, C.3    Xu, D.4    Zhang, L.5
  • 28
    • 72849117990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of ORF74 encoded viral G protein-coupled receptor in human herpesvirus 8 lytic replication
    • Sandford, G., Choi, Y. B. and Nicholas, J. Role of ORF74 encoded viral G protein-coupled receptor in human herpesvirus 8 lytic replication. J. Virol. 83, 13009-13014 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Virol. , vol.83 , pp. 13009-13014
    • Sandford, G.1    Choi, Y.B.2    Nicholas, J.3
  • 29
    • 0036118279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of gene expression and a transactivation function exhibited by the vGCR (ORF74) chemokine receptor protein of Kaposis sarcoma-associated herpesvirus
    • Chiou, C. J. et al. Patterns of gene expression and a transactivation function exhibited by the vGCR (ORF74) chemokine receptor protein of Kaposis sarcoma-associated herpesvirus. J. Virol. 76, 3421-3439 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Virol. , vol.76 , pp. 3421-3439
    • Chiou, C.J.1
  • 30
    • 31544479770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Kaposis sarcoma-associated herpesvirus G protein-coupled receptor as a therapeutic target for the treatment of Kaposis sarcoma
    • Montaner, S. et al. The Kaposis sarcoma-associated herpesvirus G protein-coupled receptor as a therapeutic target for the treatment of Kaposis sarcoma. Cancer Res. 66, 168-174 (2006).
    • (2006) Cancer Res. , vol.66 , pp. 168-174
    • Montaner, S.1
  • 31
    • 1642271607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lytic KSHV infection inhibits host gene expression by accelerating global mRNA turnover
    • Glaunsinger, B. and Ganem, D. Lytic KSHV infection inhibits host gene expression by accelerating global mRNA turnover. Mol. Cell 13, 713-723 (2004).
    • (2004) Mol. Cell , vol.13 , pp. 713-723
    • Glaunsinger, B.1    Ganem, D.2
  • 32
    • 2942667699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RBP J (CSL) is essential for activation of the K14/vGPCR promoter of Kaposis sarcoma-associated herpesvirus by the lytic switch protein RTA
    • Liang, Y. and Ganem, D. RBP J (CSL) is essential for activation of the K14/vGPCR promoter of Kaposis sarcoma-associated herpesvirus by the lytic switch protein RTA. J. Virol. 78, 6818-6826 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Virol. , vol.78 , pp. 6818-6826
    • Liang, Y.1    Ganem, D.2
  • 33
    • 0037213288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Kaposis sarcoma-associated herpesvirus G protein-coupled receptor has broad signaling effects in primary effusion lymphoma cells
    • Cannon, M., Philpott, N. J. and Cesarman, E. The Kaposis sarcoma-associated herpesvirus G protein-coupled receptor has broad signaling effects in primary effusion lymphoma cells. J. Virol. 77, 57-67 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Virol. , vol.77 , pp. 57-67
    • Cannon, M.1    Philpott, N.J.2    Cesarman, E.3
  • 34
    • 1842562410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential activation of murine herpesvirus 68-and Kaposis sarcoma-associated herpesvirus-encoded ORF74 G protein-coupled receptors by human and murine chemokines
    • Verzijl, D. et al. Differential activation of murine herpesvirus 68-and Kaposis sarcoma-associated herpesvirus-encoded ORF74 G protein-coupled receptors by human and murine chemokines. J. Virol. 78, 3343-3351 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Virol. , vol.78 , pp. 3343-3351
    • Verzijl, D.1
  • 35
    • 0032532063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemokines activate Kaposis sarcoma-associated herpesvirus G protein-coupled receptor in mammalian cells in culture
    • Gershengorn, M. C., Geras-Raaka, E., Varma, A. and Clark-Lewis, I. Chemokines activate Kaposis sarcoma-associated herpesvirus G protein-coupled receptor in mammalian cells in culture. J. Clin. Invest. 102, 1469-1472 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.102 , pp. 1469-1472
    • Gershengorn, M.C.1    Geras-Raaka, E.2    Varma, A.3    Clark-Lewis, I.4
  • 37
    • 15144349979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A broad-spectrum chemokine antagonist encoded by Kaposis sarcoma-associated herpesvirus
    • Kledal, T. N. et al. A broad-spectrum chemokine antagonist encoded by Kaposis sarcoma-associated herpesvirus. Science 277, 1656-1659 (1997).
    • (1997) Science , vol.277 , pp. 1656-1659
    • Kledal, T.N.1
  • 38
    • 1542313867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does dysregulated expression of a deregulated viral GPCR trigger Kaposis sarcomagenesis?
    • Sodhi, A., Montaner, S. and Gutkind, J. S. Does dysregulated expression of a deregulated viral GPCR trigger Kaposis sarcomagenesis? FASEB J. 18, 422-427 (2004).
    • (2004) FASEB J. , vol.18 , pp. 422-427
    • Sodhi, A.1    Montaner, S.2    Gutkind, J.S.3
  • 39
    • 0034652396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential expression of the HHV 8 vGCR cellular homolog gene in AIDS-associated and classic Kaposis sarcoma: Potential role of HIV 1 Tat
    • Yen-Moore, A. et al. Differential expression of the HHV 8 vGCR cellular homolog gene in AIDS-associated and classic Kaposis sarcoma: potential role of HIV 1 Tat. Virology 267, 247-251 (2000).
    • (2000) Virology , vol.267 , pp. 247-251
    • Yen-Moore, A.1
  • 40
    • 0034282553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Kaposis sarcoma-associated herpes virus G protein-coupled receptor up regulates vascular endothelial growth factor expression and secretion through mitogen-activated protein kinase and p38 pathways acting on hypoxia-inducible factor 1α
    • Sodhi, A. et al. The Kaposis sarcoma-associated herpes virus G protein-coupled receptor up regulates vascular endothelial growth factor expression and secretion through mitogen-activated protein kinase and p38 pathways acting on hypoxia-inducible factor 1α. Cancer Res. 60, 4873-4880 (2000).
    • (2000) Cancer Res. , vol.60 , pp. 4873-4880
    • Sodhi, A.1
  • 41
    • 0036146194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kaposis sarcoma-associated herpesvirus-encoded G protein-coupled receptor ORF74 constitutively activates p44/p42 MAPK and Akt via Gi and phospholipase C dependent signaling pathways
    • Smit, M. J. et al. Kaposis sarcoma-associated herpesvirus-encoded G protein-coupled receptor ORF74 constitutively activates p44/p42 MAPK and Akt via Gi and phospholipase C dependent signaling pathways. J. Virol. 76, 1744-1752 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Virol. , vol.76 , pp. 1744-1752
    • Smit, M.J.1
  • 42
    • 79958742163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PI3Kγ mediates Kaposis sarcoma-associated herpesvirus vGPCR-induced sarcomagenesis
    • Martin, D. et al. PI3Kγ mediates Kaposis sarcoma-associated herpesvirus vGPCR-induced sarcomagenesis. Cancer Cell 19, 805-813 (2011).
    • (2011) Cancer Cell , vol.19 , pp. 805-813
    • Martin, D.1
  • 43
    • 0142213135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kaposis sarcoma associated herpesvirus G protein-coupled receptor immortalizes human endothelial cells by activation of the VEGF receptor 2/ KDR
    • Bais, C. et al. Kaposis sarcoma associated herpesvirus G protein-coupled receptor immortalizes human endothelial cells by activation of the VEGF receptor 2/ KDR. Cancer Cell 3, 131-143 (2003).
    • (2003) Cancer Cell , vol.3 , pp. 131-143
    • Bais, C.1
  • 44
    • 36348990322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Gα12/13 family of heterotrimeric G proteins and the small GTPase RhoA link the Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpes virus G protein-coupled receptor to heme oxygenase 1 expression and tumorigenesis
    • Martin, M. J. et al. The Gα12/13 family of heterotrimeric G proteins and the small GTPase RhoA link the Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpes virus G protein-coupled receptor to heme oxygenase 1 expression and tumorigenesis. J. Biol. Chem. 282, 34510-34524 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.282 , pp. 34510-34524
    • Martin, M.J.1
  • 45
    • 35348961395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kaposis sarcoma associated herpesvirus G protein coupled receptor activation of cyclooxygenase 2 in vascular endothelial cells
    • Shelby, B. D. et al. Kaposis sarcoma associated herpesvirus G protein coupled receptor activation of cyclooxygenase 2 in vascular endothelial cells. Virol. J. 4, 87 (2007).
    • (2007) Virol. J. , vol.4 , pp. 87
    • Shelby, B.D.1
  • 46
    • 84868269793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • COX 2/PGE2: Molecular ambassadors of Kaposis sarcoma-associated herpes virus oncoprotein-v FLIP
    • Sharma-Walia, N. et al. COX 2/PGE2: molecular ambassadors of Kaposis sarcoma-associated herpes virus oncoprotein-v FLIP. Oncogenesis 1, e5 (2012).
    • (2012) Oncogenesis , vol.1
    • Sharma-Walia, N.1
  • 47
    • 7244242279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The small GTPase Rac1 links the Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus vGPCR to cytokine secretion and paracrine neoplasia
    • Montaner, S. et al. The small GTPase Rac1 links the Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus vGPCR to cytokine secretion and paracrine neoplasia. Blood 104, 2903-2911 (2004).
    • (2004) Blood , vol.104 , pp. 2903-2911
    • Montaner, S.1
  • 48
    • 0035824511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constitutive activation of NF-κB and secretion of IL 8 induced by the G protein-coupled receptor of Kaposis sarcoma-associated herpesvirus involves Gα13 and RhoA
    • i276
    • Shepard, L. W. et al. Constitutive activation of NF-κB and secretion of IL 8 induced by the G protein-coupled receptor of Kaposis sarcoma-associated herpesvirus involves Gα13 and RhoA. J. Biol. Chem. i276, 45979-45987 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Biol. Chem. , pp. 45979-45987
    • Shepard, L.W.1
  • 49
    • 0034742155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of NF κb by the human herpesvirus 8 chemokine receptor ORF74: Evidence for a paracrine model of Kaposis sarcoma pathogenesis
    • Pati, S. et al. Activation of NF κB by the human herpesvirus 8 chemokine receptor ORF74: evidence for a paracrine model of Kaposis sarcoma pathogenesis. J. Virol. 75, 8660-8673 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Virol. , vol.75 , pp. 8660-8673
    • Pati, S.1
  • 50
    • 41149167130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An NF κb gene expression signature contributes to Kaposis sarcoma virus vGPCR-induced direct and paracrine neoplasia
    • Martin, D., Galisteo, R., Ji, Y., Montaner, S. and Gutkind, J. S. An NF κB gene expression signature contributes to Kaposis sarcoma virus vGPCR-induced direct and paracrine neoplasia. Oncogene 27, 1844-1852 (2008).
    • (2008) Oncogene , vol.27 , pp. 1844-1852
    • Martin, D.1    Galisteo, R.2    Ji, Y.3    Montaner, S.4    Gutkind, J.S.5
  • 51
    • 75949087264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of NF κb inhibitor IκBα and viral replication by a KSHV microRNA
    • Lei, X. et al. Regulation of NF κB inhibitor IκBα and viral replication by a KSHV microRNA. Nature Cell Biol. 12, 193-199 (2010).
    • (2010) Nature Cell Biol. , vol.12 , pp. 193-199
    • Lei, X.1
  • 52
    • 66649121354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antitumorigenesis of antioxidants in a transgenic Rac1 model of Kaposis sarcoma
    • Ma, Q. et al. Antitumorigenesis of antioxidants in a transgenic Rac1 model of Kaposis sarcoma. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 106, 8683-8688 (2009).
    • (2009) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.106 , pp. 8683-8688
    • Ma, Q.1
  • 53
    • 0035823485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kaposis sarcoma-associated herpesvirus G protein-coupled receptor signals through multiple pathways in endothelial cells
    • Couty, J. P., Geras-Raaka, E., Weksler, B. B. and Gershengorn, M. C. Kaposis sarcoma-associated herpesvirus G protein-coupled receptor signals through multiple pathways in endothelial cells. J. Biol. Chem. 276, 33805-33811 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.276 , pp. 33805-33811
    • Couty, J.P.1    Geras-Raaka, E.2    Weksler, B.B.3    Gershengorn, M.C.4
  • 54
    • 0035866812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Kaposis sarcoma-associated herpesvirus G protein-coupled receptor promotes endothelial cell survival through the activation of Akt/protein kinase B
    • Montaner, S., Sodhi, A., Pece, S., Mesri, E. A. and Gutkind, J. S. The Kaposis sarcoma-associated herpesvirus G protein-coupled receptor promotes endothelial cell survival through the activation of Akt/protein kinase B. Cancer Res. 61, 2641-2648 (2001).
    • (2001) Cancer Res. , vol.61 , pp. 2641-2648
    • Montaner, S.1    Sodhi, A.2    Pece, S.3    Mesri, E.A.4    Gutkind, J.S.5
  • 55
    • 0035399819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kaposis sarcoma-associated herpesvirus G protein-coupled receptor constitutively activates NF κb and induces proinflammatory cytokine and chemokine production via a C terminal signaling determinant
    • Schwarz, M. and Murphy, P. M. Kaposis sarcoma-associated herpesvirus G protein-coupled receptor constitutively activates NF κB and induces proinflammatory cytokine and chemokine production via a C terminal signaling determinant. J. Immunol. 167, 505-513 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Immunol. , vol.167 , pp. 505-513
    • Schwarz, M.1    Murphy, P.M.2
  • 56
    • 0037695122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human herpesvirus 8 encoded vGPCR activates nuclear factor of activated T cells and collaborates with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Tat
    • Pati, S. et al. Human herpesvirus 8 encoded vGPCR activates nuclear factor of activated T cells and collaborates with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Tat. J. Virol. 77, 5759-5773 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Virol. , vol.77 , pp. 5759-5773
    • Pati, S.1
  • 57
    • 34249334641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kaposis sarcoma-associated herpesvirus-encoded interleukin 6 and G protein-coupled receptor regulate angiopoietin 2 expression in lymphatic endothelial cells
    • Vart, R. J. et al. Kaposis sarcoma-associated herpesvirus-encoded interleukin 6 and G protein-coupled receptor regulate angiopoietin 2 expression in lymphatic endothelial cells. Cancer Res. 67, 4042-4051 (2007).
    • (2007) Cancer Res. , vol.67 , pp. 4042-4051
    • Vart, R.J.1
  • 58
    • 35348886139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthrax lethal toxin inhibits growth of and vascular endothelial growth factor release from endothelial cells expressing the human herpes virus 8 viral G protein coupled receptor
    • Depeille, P. et al. Anthrax lethal toxin inhibits growth of and vascular endothelial growth factor release from endothelial cells expressing the human herpes virus 8 viral G protein coupled receptor. Clin. Cancer Res. 13, 5926-5934 (2007).
    • (2007) Clin. Cancer Res. , vol.13 , pp. 5926-5934
    • Depeille, P.1
  • 59
    • 79955733739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amplification of the angiogenic signal through the activation of the TSC/mTOR/HIF axis by the KSHV vGPCR in Kaposis sarcoma
    • Jham, B. C. et al. Amplification of the angiogenic signal through the activation of the TSC/mTOR/HIF axis by the KSHV vGPCR in Kaposis sarcoma. PLoS ONE 6, e19103 (2011).
    • (2011) PLoS ONE , vol.6
    • Jham, B.C.1
  • 60
    • 38149108890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • All roads lead to mTOR: Integrating inflammation and tumor angiogenesis
    • Lee, D. F. and Hung, M. C. All roads lead to mTOR: integrating inflammation and tumor angiogenesis. Cell Cycle 6, 3011-3014 (2007).
    • (2007) Cell Cycle , vol.6 , pp. 3011-3014
    • Lee, D.F.1    Hung, M.C.2
  • 61
    • 30144437408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • G protein-coupled receptor inhibits lytic gene transcription in primary-effusion lymphoma cells via p21 mediated inhibition of Cdk2
    • Cannon, M., Cesarman, E. and Boshoff, C. K.S.H. V. G protein-coupled receptor inhibits lytic gene transcription in primary-effusion lymphoma cells via p21 mediated inhibition of Cdk2. Blood 107, 277-284 (2006).
    • (2006) Blood , vol.107 , pp. 277-284
    • Cannon, M.1    Cesarman, E.2    Boshoff, C.K.S.H.V.3
  • 62
    • 0029974841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary effusion lymphoma: A distinct clinicopathologic entity associated with the Kaposis sarcoma-associated herpes virus
    • Nador, R. G. et al. Primary effusion lymphoma: a distinct clinicopathologic entity associated with the Kaposis sarcoma-associated herpes virus. Blood 88, 645-656 (1996).
    • (1996) Blood , vol.88 , pp. 645-656
    • Nador, R.G.1
  • 63
    • 0842286712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The KSHV G protein-coupled receptor signals via multiple pathways to induce transcription factor activation in primary effusion lymphoma cells
    • Cannon, M. L. and Cesarman, E. The KSHV G protein-coupled receptor signals via multiple pathways to induce transcription factor activation in primary effusion lymphoma cells. Oncogene 23, 514-523 (2004).
    • (2004) Oncogene , vol.23 , pp. 514-523
    • Cannon, M.L.1    Cesarman, E.2
  • 64
    • 0035667560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumorigenesis induced by the HHV8 encoded chemokine receptor requires ligand modulation of high constitutive activity
    • Holst, P. J. et al. Tumorigenesis induced by the HHV8 encoded chemokine receptor requires ligand modulation of high constitutive activity. J. Clin. Invest. 108, 1789-1796 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.108 , pp. 1789-1796
    • Holst, P.J.1
  • 65
    • 85027927015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structures of the CXCR4 chemokine GPCR with small-molecule and cyclic peptide antagonists
    • Wu, B. et al. Structures of the CXCR4 chemokine GPCR with small-molecule and cyclic peptide antagonists. Science 330, 1066-1071 (2010).
    • (2010) Science , vol.330 , pp. 1066-1071
    • Wu, B.1
  • 66
    • 84871918476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The GPCR Network: A large-scale collaboration to determine human GPCR structure and function
    • Stevens, R. C. et al. The GPCR Network: a large-scale collaboration to determine human GPCR structure and function. Nature Rev. Drug Discov. 12, 25-34 (2013).
    • (2013) Nature Rev. Drug Discov. , vol.12 , pp. 25-34
    • Stevens, R.C.1
  • 67
    • 54349115729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual inhibition of PI3Kα and mTOR as an alternative treatment for Kaposis sarcoma
    • Chaisuparat, R. et al. Dual inhibition of PI3Kα and mTOR as an alternative treatment for Kaposis sarcoma. Cancer Res. 68, 8361-8368 (2008).
    • (2008) Cancer Res. , vol.68 , pp. 8361-8368
    • Chaisuparat, R.1
  • 68
    • 84897020077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gammaherpesviruses and lymphoproliferative disorders
    • Cesarman, E. Gammaherpesviruses and lymphoproliferative disorders. Annu. Rev. Pathol. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-pathol-012513-104656 (2013).
    • (2013) Annu. Rev. Pathol.
    • Cesarman, E.1
  • 69
    • 0141479972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The EBV nuclear antigen 1 (EBNA1) enhances B cell immortalization several thousandfold
    • Humme, S. et al. The EBV nuclear antigen 1 (EBNA1) enhances B cell immortalization several thousandfold. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 100, 10989-10994 (2003).
    • (2003) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.100 , pp. 10989-10994
    • Humme, S.1
  • 70
    • 0038032828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EBNA2 and activated Notch induce expression of BATF
    • Johansen, L. M. et al. EBNA2 and activated Notch induce expression of BATF. J. Virol. 77, 6029-6040 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Virol. , vol.77 , pp. 6029-6040
    • Johansen, L.M.1
  • 71
    • 43549101418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EBV LMP2A affects LMP1 mediated NF κb signaling and survival of lymphoma cells by regulating TRAF2 expression
    • Guasparri, I., Bubman, D. and Cesarman, E. EBV LMP2A affects LMP1 mediated NF κB signaling and survival of lymphoma cells by regulating TRAF2 expression. Blood 111, 3813-3820 (2008).
    • (2008) Blood , vol.111 , pp. 3813-3820
    • Guasparri, I.1    Bubman, D.2    Cesarman, E.3
  • 72
    • 10644230015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Epstein-Barr virus BILF1 gene encodes a G protein-coupled receptor that inhibits phosphorylation of RNA-dependent protein kinase
    • Beisser, P. S. et al. The Epstein-Barr virus BILF1 gene encodes a G protein-coupled receptor that inhibits phosphorylation of RNA-dependent protein kinase. J. Virol. 79, 441-449 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Virol. , vol.79 , pp. 441-449
    • Beisser, P.S.1
  • 73
    • 10644256411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epstein-Barr virus-encoded BILF1 is a constitutively active G protein-coupled receptor
    • Paulsen, S. J., Rosenkilde, M. M., Eugen-Olsen, J. and Kledal, T. N. Epstein-Barr virus-encoded BILF1 is a constitutively active G protein-coupled receptor. J. Virol. 79, 536-546 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Virol. , vol.79 , pp. 536-546
    • Paulsen, S.J.1    Rosenkilde, M.M.2    Eugen-Olsen, J.3    Kledal, T.N.4
  • 75
    • 77956553602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Epstein-Barr virus-encoded G protein-coupled receptor BILF1 hetero-oligomerizes with human CXCR4, scavenges Gαi proteins, and constitutively impairs CXCR4 functioning
    • Nijmeijer, S., Leurs, R., Smit, M. J. and Vischer, H. F. The Epstein-Barr virus-encoded G protein-coupled receptor BILF1 hetero-oligomerizes with human CXCR4, scavenges Gαi proteins, and constitutively impairs CXCR4 functioning. J. Biol. Chem. 285, 29632-29641 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.285 , pp. 29632-29641
    • Nijmeijer, S.1    Leurs, R.2    Smit, M.J.3    Vischer, H.F.4
  • 76
    • 0033230617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A sentinel kinase for cellular stress
    • Williams, B. R. PKR; a sentinel kinase for cellular stress. Oncogene 18, 6112-6120 (1999).
    • (1999) Oncogene , vol.18 , pp. 6112-6120
    • Williams, B.R.P.K.R.1
  • 77
    • 81255160914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral subversion of the host protein synthesis machinery
    • Walsh, D. and Mohr, I. Viral subversion of the host protein synthesis machinery. Nature Rev. Microbiol. 9, 860-875 (2011).
    • (2011) Nature Rev. Microbiol. , vol.9 , pp. 860-875
    • Walsh, D.1    Mohr, I.2
  • 78
    • 84873564255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EBV BILF1 evolved to downregulate cell surface display of a wide range of HLA class i molecules through their cytoplasmic tail
    • Griffin, B. D. et al. EBV BILF1 evolved to downregulate cell surface display of a wide range of HLA class I molecules through their cytoplasmic tail. J. Immunol. 190, 1672-1684 (2013).
    • (2013) J. Immunol. , vol.190 , pp. 1672-1684
    • Griffin, B.D.1
  • 79
    • 0036023940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The binding site of the RNA-dependent protein kinase (PKR) on EBER1 RNA from Epstein-Barr virus
    • Vuyisich, M., Spanggord, R. J. and Beal, P. A. The binding site of the RNA-dependent protein kinase (PKR) on EBER1 RNA from Epstein-Barr virus. EMBO Rep. 3, 622-627 (2002).
    • (2002) EMBO Rep. , vol.3 , pp. 622-627
    • Vuyisich, M.1    Spanggord, R.J.2    Beal, P.A.3
  • 80
    • 0037213277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a lytic-cycle Epstein-Barr virus gene product that can regulate PKR activation
    • Poppers, J., Mulvey, M., Perez, C., Khoo, D. and Mohr, I. Identification of a lytic-cycle Epstein-Barr virus gene product that can regulate PKR activation. J. Virol. 77, 228-236 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Virol. , vol.77 , pp. 228-236
    • Poppers, J.1    Mulvey, M.2    Perez, C.3    Khoo, D.4    Mohr, I.5
  • 81
    • 34247872819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular responses to viral infection in humans: Lessons from Epstein-Barr virus
    • Hislop, A. D., Taylor, G. S., Sauce, D. and Rickinson, A. B. Cellular responses to viral infection in humans: lessons from Epstein-Barr virus. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 25, 587-617 (2007).
    • (2007) Annu. Rev. Immunol. , vol.25 , pp. 587-617
    • Hislop, A.D.1    Taylor, G.S.2    Sauce, D.3    Rickinson, A.B.4
  • 82
    • 0037055714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of Epstein-Barr-virus-positive post-transplantation lymphoproliferative disease with partly HLA-matched allogeneic cytotoxic T cells
    • Haque, T. et al. Treatment of Epstein-Barr-virus-positive post-transplantation lymphoproliferative disease with partly HLA-matched allogeneic cytotoxic T cells. Lancet 360, 436-442 (2002).
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 436-442
    • Haque, T.1
  • 83
    • 78951479559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Epstein-Barr virus-encoded BILF1 protein modulates immune recognition of endogenously processed antigen by targeting major histocompatibility complex class i molecules trafficking on both the exocytic and endocytic pathways
    • Zuo, J. et al. The Epstein-Barr virus-encoded BILF1 protein modulates immune recognition of endogenously processed antigen by targeting major histocompatibility complex class I molecules trafficking on both the exocytic and endocytic pathways. J. Virol. 85, 1604-1614 (2011).
    • (2011) J. Virol. , vol.85 , pp. 1604-1614
    • Zuo, J.1
  • 84
    • 59249101973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Epstein-Barr virus G protein-coupled receptor contributes to immune evasion by targeting MHC class i molecules for degradation
    • Zuo, J. et al. The Epstein-Barr virus G protein-coupled receptor contributes to immune evasion by targeting MHC class I molecules for degradation. PLoS Pathog. 5, e1000255 (2009).
    • (2009) PLoS Pathog. , vol.5
    • Zuo, J.1
  • 85
    • 33847615627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host shutoff during productive Epstein-Barr virus infection is mediated by BGLF5 and may contribute to immune evasion
    • Rowe, M. et al. Host shutoff during productive Epstein-Barr virus infection is mediated by BGLF5 and may contribute to immune evasion. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 104, 3366-3371 (2007).
    • (2007) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.104 , pp. 3366-3371
    • Rowe, M.1
  • 86
    • 34547755806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A CD8+ T cell immune evasion protein specific to Epstein-Barr virus and its close relatives in Old World primates
    • Hislop, A. D. et al. A CD8+ T cell immune evasion protein specific to Epstein-Barr virus and its close relatives in Old World primates. J. Exp. Med. 204, 1863-1873 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Exp. Med. , vol.204 , pp. 1863-1873
    • Hislop, A.D.1
  • 87
    • 77955472290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell transformation mediated by the Epstein-Barr virus G protein-coupled receptor BILF1 is dependent on constitutive signaling
    • Lyngaa, R. et al. Cell transformation mediated by the Epstein-Barr virus G protein-coupled receptor BILF1 is dependent on constitutive signaling. Oncogene 29, 4388-4398 (2010).
    • (2010) Oncogene , vol.29 , pp. 4388-4398
    • Lyngaa, R.1
  • 88
    • 67349159395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oncomodulation by human cytomegalovirus: Evidence becomes stronger
    • Michaelis, M., Doerr, H. W. and Cinatl, J. Jr. Oncomodulation by human cytomegalovirus: evidence becomes stronger. Med. Microbiol. Immunol. 198, 79-81 (2009).
    • (2009) Med. Microbiol. Immunol. , vol.198 , pp. 79-81
    • Michaelis, M.1    Doerr, H.W.2    Cinatl Jr., J.3
  • 89
    • 0025270342 scopus 로고
    • Human cytomegalovirus encodes three G protein-coupled receptor homologues
    • Chee, M. S., Satchwell, S. C., Preddie, E., Weston, K. M. and Barrell, B. G. Human cytomegalovirus encodes three G protein-coupled receptor homologues. Nature 344, 774-777 (1990).
    • (1990) Nature , vol.344 , pp. 774-777
    • Chee, M.S.1    Satchwell, S.C.2    Preddie, E.3    Weston, K.M.4    Barrell, B.G.5
  • 90
    • 0027946096 scopus 로고
    • Human cytomegalovirus open reading frame US28 encodes a functional beta chemokine receptor
    • Gao, J. L. and Murphy, P. M. Human cytomegalovirus open reading frame US28 encodes a functional beta chemokine receptor. J. Biol. Chem. 269, 28539-28542 (1994).
    • (1994) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.269 , pp. 28539-28542
    • Gao, J.L.1    Murphy, P.M.2
  • 91
    • 0031776873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracellular signaling by the chemokine receptor US28 during human cytomegalovirus infection
    • Billstrom, M. A., Johnson, G. L., Avdi, N. J. and Worthen, G. S. Intracellular signaling by the chemokine receptor US28 during human cytomegalovirus infection. J. Virol. 72, 5535-5544 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Virol. , vol.72 , pp. 5535-5544
    • Billstrom, M.A.1    Johnson, G.L.2    Avdi, N.J.3    Worthen, G.S.4
  • 92
    • 0032431972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective recognition of the membrane-bound CX3C chemokine, fractalkine, by the human cytomegalovirus-encoded broad-spectrum receptor US28
    • Kledal, T. N., Rosenkilde, M. M. and Schwartz, T. W. Selective recognition of the membrane-bound CX3C chemokine, fractalkine, by the human cytomegalovirus-encoded broad-spectrum receptor US28. FEBS Lett. 441, 209-214 (1998).
    • (1998) FEBS Lett. , vol.441 , pp. 209-214
    • Kledal, T.N.1    Rosenkilde, M.M.2    Schwartz, T.W.3
  • 93
    • 0035846939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constitutive signaling of the human cytomegalovirus-encoded chemokine receptor US28
    • Casarosa, P. et al. Constitutive signaling of the human cytomegalovirus-encoded chemokine receptor US28. J. Biol. Chem. 276, 1133-1137 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.276 , pp. 1133-1137
    • Casarosa, P.1
  • 94
    • 45449086021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constitutive serum response factor activation by the viral chemokine receptor homologue pUS28 is differentially regulated by Gαq/11 and Gα16
    • Moepps, B. et al. Constitutive serum response factor activation by the viral chemokine receptor homologue pUS28 is differentially regulated by Gαq/11 and Gα16. Cell. Signall. 20, 1528-1537 (2008).
    • (2008) Cell. Signall. , vol.20 , pp. 1528-1537
    • Moepps, B.1
  • 95
    • 10744220558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constitutive signaling of the human cytomegalovirus-encoded receptor UL33 differs from that of its rat cytomegalovirus homolog R33 by promiscuous activation of G proteins of the Gq, Gi, and Gs classes
    • Casarosa, P. et al. Constitutive signaling of the human cytomegalovirus-encoded receptor UL33 differs from that of its rat cytomegalovirus homolog R33 by promiscuous activation of G proteins of the Gq, Gi, and Gs classes. J. Biol. Chem. 278, 50010-50023 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.278 , pp. 50010-50023
    • Casarosa, P.1
  • 96
    • 84881377626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The human cytomegalovirus US27 gene product enhances cell proliferation and alters cellular gene expression
    • Lares, A. P., Tu, C. C. and Spencer, J. V. The human cytomegalovirus US27 gene product enhances cell proliferation and alters cellular gene expression. Virus Res. 176, 312-320 (2013).
    • (2013) Virus Res. , vol.176 , pp. 312-320
    • Lares, A.P.1    Tu, C.C.2    Spencer, J.V.3
  • 97
    • 84861525744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human cytomegalovirus-encoded UL33 and UL78 heteromerize with host CCR5 and CXCR4 impairing their HIV coreceptor activity
    • Tadagaki, K. et al. Human cytomegalovirus-encoded UL33 and UL78 heteromerize with host CCR5 and CXCR4 impairing their HIV coreceptor activity. Blood 119, 4908-4918 (2012).
    • (2012) Blood , vol.119 , pp. 4908-4918
    • Tadagaki, K.1
  • 98
    • 84875803599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The US27 gene product of human cytomegalovirus enhances signaling of host chemokine receptor CXCR4
    • Arnolds, K. L., Lares, A. P. and Spencer, J. V. The US27 gene product of human cytomegalovirus enhances signaling of host chemokine receptor CXCR4. Virology 439, 122-131 (2013).
    • (2013) Virology , vol.439 , pp. 122-131
    • Arnolds, K.L.1    Lares, A.P.2    Spencer, J.V.3
  • 99
    • 0036149352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rat cytomegalovirus R33 encoded G protein-coupled receptor signals in a constitutive fashion
    • Gruijthuijsen, Y. K. et al. The rat cytomegalovirus R33 encoded G protein-coupled receptor signals in a constitutive fashion. J. Virol. 76, 1328-1338 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Virol. , vol.76 , pp. 1328-1338
    • Gruijthuijsen, Y.K.1
  • 100
    • 23244436447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mouse cytomegalovirus M33 is necessary and sufficient in virus-induced vascular smooth muscle cell migration
    • Melnychuk, R. M. et al. Mouse cytomegalovirus M33 is necessary and sufficient in virus-induced vascular smooth muscle cell migration. J. Virol. 79, 10788-10795 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Virol. , vol.79 , pp. 10788-10795
    • Melnychuk, R.M.1
  • 101
    • 84875526760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of common mechanisms by which human and mouse cytomegalovirus seven-transmembrane receptor homologues contribute to in vivo phenotypes in a mouse model
    • Farrell, H. E. et al. Identification of common mechanisms by which human and mouse cytomegalovirus seven-transmembrane receptor homologues contribute to in vivo phenotypes in a mouse model. J. Virol. 87, 4112-4117 (2013).
    • (2013) J. Virol. , vol.87 , pp. 4112-4117
    • Farrell, H.E.1
  • 102
    • 79958114662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partial functional complementation between human and mouse cytomegalovirus chemokine receptor homologues
    • Farrell, H. E. et al. Partial functional complementation between human and mouse cytomegalovirus chemokine receptor homologues. J. Virol. 85, 6091-6095 (2011).
    • (2011) J. Virol. , vol.85 , pp. 6091-6095
    • Farrell, H.E.1
  • 103
    • 0030297309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of the human cytomegalovirus G protein-coupled receptor homologue encoded by UL33 in infected cells and enveloped virus particles
    • Margulies, B. J., Browne, H. and Gibson, W. Identification of the human cytomegalovirus G protein-coupled receptor homologue encoded by UL33 in infected cells and enveloped virus particles. Virology 225, 111-125 (1996).
    • (1996) Virology , vol.225 , pp. 111-125
    • Margulies, B.J.1    Browne, H.2    Gibson, W.3
  • 104
    • 0035167651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The human cytomegalovirus US28 protein is located in endocytic vesicles and undergoes constitutive endocytosis and recycling
    • Fraile-Ramos, A. et al. The human cytomegalovirus US28 protein is located in endocytic vesicles and undergoes constitutive endocytosis and recycling. Mol. Biol. Cell 12, 1737-1749 (2001).
    • (2001) Mol. Biol. Cell , vol.12 , pp. 1737-1749
    • Fraile-Ramos, A.1
  • 105
    • 33750967356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The chemokine receptor homologue encoded by US27 of human cytomegalovirus is heavily glycosylated and is present in infected human foreskin fibroblasts and enveloped virus particles
    • Margulies, B. J. and Gibson, W. The chemokine receptor homologue encoded by US27 of human cytomegalovirus is heavily glycosylated and is present in infected human foreskin fibroblasts and enveloped virus particles. Virus Res. 123, 57-71 (2007).
    • (2007) Virus Res. , vol.123 , pp. 57-71
    • Margulies, B.J.1    Gibson, W.2
  • 107
    • 4644312884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of proteins in human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) particles: The HCMV proteome
    • Varnum, S. M. et al. Identification of proteins in human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) particles: the HCMV proteome. J. Virol. 78, 10960-10966 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Virol. , vol.78 , pp. 10960-10966
    • Varnum, S.M.1
  • 108
    • 79952830376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human cytomegalovirus pUS27 G protein-coupled receptor homologue is required for efficient spread by the extracellular route but not for direct cell to cell spread
    • OConnor, C. M. and Shenk, T. Human cytomegalovirus pUS27 G protein-coupled receptor homologue is required for efficient spread by the extracellular route but not for direct cell to cell spread. J. Virol. 85, 3700-3707 (2011).
    • (2011) J. Virol. , vol.85 , pp. 3700-3707
    • Oconnor, C.M.1    Shenk, T.2
  • 109
    • 34249061042 scopus 로고
    • Detection of human salivary gland virus in the mouth and urine of children
    • Rowe, W. P., Hartley, J. W., Cramblett, H. G. and Mastrota, F. M. Detection of human salivary gland virus in the mouth and urine of children. Am. J. Hyg. 67, 57-65 (1958).
    • (1958) Am. J. Hyg. , vol.67 , pp. 57-65
    • Rowe, W.P.1    Hartley, J.W.2    Cramblett, H.G.3    Mastrota, F.M.4
  • 110
    • 0031913208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The R33 G protein-coupled receptor gene of rat cytomegalovirus plays an essential role in the pathogenesis of viral infection
    • Beisser, P. S. et al. The R33 G protein-coupled receptor gene of rat cytomegalovirus plays an essential role in the pathogenesis of viral infection. J. Virol. 72, 2352-2363 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Virol. , vol.72 , pp. 2352-2363
    • Beisser, P.S.1
  • 111
    • 0031023157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of a G protein-coupled receptor homolog encoded by murine cytomegalovirus
    • Davis-Poynter, N. J. et al. Identification and characterization of a G protein-coupled receptor homolog encoded by murine cytomegalovirus. J. Virol. 71, 1521-1529 (1997).
    • (1997) J. Virol. , vol.71 , pp. 1521-1529
    • Davis-Poynter, N.J.1
  • 112
    • 38949138811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional analysis of the murine cytomegalovirus chemokine receptor homologue M33: Ablation of constitutive signaling is associated with an attenuated phenotype in vivo
    • Case, R. et al. Functional analysis of the murine cytomegalovirus chemokine receptor homologue M33: ablation of constitutive signaling is associated with an attenuated phenotype in vivo. J. Virol. 82, 1884-1898 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Virol. , vol.82 , pp. 1884-1898
    • Case, R.1
  • 113
    • 67650908755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The M33 chemokine receptor homolog of murine cytomegalovirus exhibits a differential tissue-specific role during in vivo replication and latency
    • Cardin, R. D., Schaefer, G. C., Allen, J. R., Davis-Poynter, N. J. and Farrell, H. E. The M33 chemokine receptor homolog of murine cytomegalovirus exhibits a differential tissue-specific role during in vivo replication and latency. J. Virol. 83, 7590-7601 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Virol. , vol.83 , pp. 7590-7601
    • Cardin, R.D.1    Schaefer, G.C.2    Allen, J.R.3    Davis-Poynter, N.J.4    Farrell, H.E.5
  • 114
    • 20044394710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rat cytomegalovirus-accelerated transplant vascular sclerosis is reduced with mutation of the chemokine-receptor R33
    • Streblow, D. N. et al. Rat cytomegalovirus-accelerated transplant vascular sclerosis is reduced with mutation of the chemokine-receptor R33. Am. J. Transplant. 5, 436-442 (2005).
    • (2005) Am. J. Transplant. , vol.5 , pp. 436-442
    • Streblow, D.N.1
  • 115
    • 0035853153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Murine cytomegalovirus M78 protein, a G protein-coupled receptor homologue, is a constituent of the virion and facilitates accumulation of immediate-early viral mRNA
    • Oliveira, S. A. and Shenk, T. E. Murine cytomegalovirus M78 protein, a G protein-coupled receptor homologue, is a constituent of the virion and facilitates accumulation of immediate-early viral mRNA. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 98, 3237-3242 (2001).
    • (2001) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.98 , pp. 3237-3242
    • Oliveira, S.A.1    Shenk, T.E.2
  • 116
    • 0032874340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deletion of the R78 G protein-coupled receptor gene from rat cytomegalovirus results in an attenuated, syncytium-inducing mutant strain
    • Beisser, P. S., Grauls, G., Bruggeman, C. A. and Vink, C. Deletion of the R78 G protein-coupled receptor gene from rat cytomegalovirus results in an attenuated, syncytium-inducing mutant strain. J. Virol. 73, 7218-7230 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Virol. , vol.73 , pp. 7218-7230
    • Beisser, P.S.1    Grauls, G.2    Bruggeman, C.A.3    Vink, C.4
  • 117
    • 0041351953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rat cytomegalovirus R78 G protein-coupled receptor gene is required for production of infectious virus in the spleen
    • Kaptein, S. J. et al. The rat cytomegalovirus R78 G protein-coupled receptor gene is required for production of infectious virus in the spleen. J. Gen. Virol. 84, 2517-2530 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.84 , pp. 2517-2530
    • Kaptein, S.J.1
  • 118
    • 13644262813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The human cytomegalovirus UL78 gene is highly conserved among clinical isolates, but is dispensable for replication in fibroblasts and a renal artery organ-culture system
    • Michel, D. et al. The human cytomegalovirus UL78 gene is highly conserved among clinical isolates, but is dispensable for replication in fibroblasts and a renal artery organ-culture system. J. Gen. Virol. 86, 297-306 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.86 , pp. 297-306
    • Michel, D.1
  • 119
    • 84869013584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human cytomegalovirus pUL78 G protein-coupled receptor homologue is required for timely cell entry in epithelial cells but not fibroblasts
    • OConnor, C. M. and Shenk, T. Human cytomegalovirus pUL78 G protein-coupled receptor homologue is required for timely cell entry in epithelial cells but not fibroblasts. J. Virol. 86, 11425-11433 (2012).
    • (2012) J. Virol. , vol.86 , pp. 11425-11433
    • Oconnor, C.M.1    Shenk, T.2
  • 121
    • 0029050696 scopus 로고
    • The cytomegalovirus US28 protein binds multiple CC chemokines with high affinity
    • Kuhn, D. E., Beall, C. J. and Kolattukudy, P. E. The cytomegalovirus US28 protein binds multiple CC chemokines with high affinity. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 211, 325-330 (1995).
    • (1995) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.211 , pp. 325-330
    • Kuhn, D.E.1    Beall, C.J.2    Kolattukudy, P.E.3
  • 122
    • 13544251377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CC and CX3C chemokines differentially interact with the N terminus of the human cytomegalovirus-encoded US28 receptor
    • Casarosa, P. et al. CC and CX3C chemokines differentially interact with the N terminus of the human cytomegalovirus-encoded US28 receptor. J. Biol. Chem. 280, 3275-3285 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.280 , pp. 3275-3285
    • Casarosa, P.1
  • 123
    • 0037160022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface expression and endocytosis of the human cytomegalovirus-encoded chemokine receptor US28 is regulated by agonist-independent phosphorylation
    • Mokros, T. et al. Surface expression and endocytosis of the human cytomegalovirus-encoded chemokine receptor US28 is regulated by agonist-independent phosphorylation. J. Biol. Chem. 277, 45122-45128 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.277 , pp. 45122-45128
    • Mokros, T.1
  • 124
    • 0037821781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) kinase phosphorylation and beta-arrestin recruitment regulate the constitutive signaling activity of the human cytomegalovirus US28 GPCR
    • Miller, W. E., Houtz, D. A., Nelson, C. D., Kolattukudy, P. E. and Lefkowitz, R. J. G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) kinase phosphorylation and beta-arrestin recruitment regulate the constitutive signaling activity of the human cytomegalovirus US28 GPCR. J. Biol. Chem. 278, 21663-21671 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.278 , pp. 21663-21671
    • Miller, W.E.1    Houtz, D.A.2    Nelson, C.D.3    Kolattukudy, P.E.4    Lefkowitz, R.J.5
  • 125
    • 4143143463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HCMV-encoded chemokine receptor US28 employs multiple routes for internalization
    • Droese, J. et al. HCMV-encoded chemokine receptor US28 employs multiple routes for internalization. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 322, 42-49 (2004).
    • (2004) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.322 , pp. 42-49
    • Droese, J.1
  • 126
    • 0032494168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemokine sequestration by viral chemoreceptors as a novel viral escape strategy: Withdrawal of chemokines from the environment of cytomegalovirus- infected cells
    • Bodaghi, B. et al. Chemokine sequestration by viral chemoreceptors as a novel viral escape strategy: withdrawal of chemokines from the environment of cytomegalovirus-infected cells. J. Exp. Med. 188, 855-866 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Exp. Med. , vol.188 , pp. 855-866
    • Bodaghi, B.1
  • 127
    • 0031660275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional analysis of the human cytomegalovirus US28 gene by insertion mutagenesis with the green fluorescent protein gene
    • Vieira, J., Schall, T. J., Corey, L. and Geballe, A. P. Functional analysis of the human cytomegalovirus US28 gene by insertion mutagenesis with the green fluorescent protein gene. J. Virol. 72, 8158-8165 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Virol. , vol.72 , pp. 8158-8165
    • Vieira, J.1    Schall, T.J.2    Corey, L.3    Geballe, A.P.4
  • 128
    • 0033176151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depletion of extracellular RANTES during human cytomegalovirus infection of endothelial cells
    • Billstrom, M. A., Lehman, L. A. and Scott Worthen, G. Depletion of extracellular RANTES during human cytomegalovirus infection of endothelial cells. Am. J. Respir. Cell. Mol. Biol. 21, 163-167 (1999).
    • (1999) Am. J. Respir. Cell. Mol. Biol. , vol.21 , pp. 163-167
    • Billstrom, M.A.1    Lehman, L.A.2    Scott Worthen, G.3
  • 129
    • 0038526362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of the first nonpeptidergic inverse agonist for a constitutively active viral-encoded G protein-coupled receptor
    • Casarosa, P. et al. Identification of the first nonpeptidergic inverse agonist for a constitutively active viral-encoded G protein-coupled receptor. J. Biol. Chem. 278, 5172-5178 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.278 , pp. 5172-5178
    • Casarosa, P.1
  • 130
    • 26444586002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and structure-activity relationship of the first nonpeptidergic inverse agonists for the human cytomegalovirus encoded chemokine receptor US28
    • Hulshof, J. W. et al. Synthesis and structure-activity relationship of the first nonpeptidergic inverse agonists for the human cytomegalovirus encoded chemokine receptor US28. J. Med. Chem. 48, 6461-6471 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Med. Chem. , vol.48 , pp. 6461-6471
    • Hulshof, J.W.1
  • 131
    • 33748751773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and pharmacological characterization of novel inverse agonists acting on the viral-encoded chemokine receptor US28
    • Hulshof, J. W. et al. Synthesis and pharmacological characterization of novel inverse agonists acting on the viral-encoded chemokine receptor US28. Bioorg. Med. Chem. 14, 7213-7230 (2006).
    • (2006) Bioorg. Med. Chem. , vol.14 , pp. 7213-7230
    • Hulshof, J.W.1
  • 132
    • 76449101555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of novel allosteric nonpeptidergic inhibitors of the human cytomegalovirus-encoded chemokine receptor US28
    • Vischer, H. F. et al. Identification of novel allosteric nonpeptidergic inhibitors of the human cytomegalovirus-encoded chemokine receptor US28. Bioorg. Med. Chem. 18, 675-688 (2010).
    • (2010) Bioorg. Med. Chem. , vol.18 , pp. 675-688
    • Vischer, H.F.1
  • 133
    • 33746210140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human cytomegalovirus subverts the functions of monocytes, impairing chemokine-mediated migration and leukocyte recruitment
    • Frascaroli, G. et al. Human cytomegalovirus subverts the functions of monocytes, impairing chemokine-mediated migration and leukocyte recruitment. J. Virol. 80, 7578-7589 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Virol. , vol.80 , pp. 7578-7589
    • Frascaroli, G.1
  • 134
    • 33746801911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human cytomegalovirus modulation of CCR5 expression on myeloid cells affects susceptibility to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection
    • King, C. A., Baillie, J. and Sinclair, J. H. Human cytomegalovirus modulation of CCR5 expression on myeloid cells affects susceptibility to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection. J. Gen. Virol. 87, 2171-2180 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.87 , pp. 2171-2180
    • King, C.A.1    Baillie, J.2    Sinclair, J.H.3
  • 135
    • 0037096733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human cytomegalovirus infection and expression in human malignant glioma
    • Cobbs, C. S. et al. Human cytomegalovirus infection and expression in human malignant glioma. Cancer Res. 62, 3347-3350 (2002).
    • (2002) Cancer Res. , vol.62 , pp. 3347-3350
    • Cobbs, C.S.1
  • 136
    • 84870524021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US28 is a potent activator of phospholipase C during HCMV infection of clinically relevant target cells
    • Miller, W. E. et al. US28 is a potent activator of phospholipase C during HCMV infection of clinically relevant target cells. PLoS ONE 7, e50524 (2012).
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7
    • Miller, W.E.1
  • 137
    • 47749142471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of human cytomegalovirus in different histological types of gliomas
    • Scheurer, M. E., Bondy, M. L., Aldape, K. D., Albrecht, T. and El Zein, R. Detection of human cytomegalovirus in different histological types of gliomas. Acta Neuropathol. 116, 79-86 (2008).
    • (2008) Acta Neuropathol. , vol.116 , pp. 79-86
    • Scheurer, M.E.1    Bondy, M.L.2    Aldape, K.D.3    Albrecht, T.4    El Zein, R.5
  • 138
    • 84863991629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic analysis of cytomegalovirus in malignant gliomas
    • Bhattacharjee, B., Renzette, N. and Kowalik, T. F. Genetic analysis of cytomegalovirus in malignant gliomas. J. Virol. 86, 6815-6824 (2012).
    • (2012) J. Virol. , vol.86 , pp. 6815-6824
    • Bhattacharjee, B.1    Renzette, N.2    Kowalik, T.F.3
  • 139
    • 80053390591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of human cytomegalovirus in medulloblastomas reveals a potential therapeutic target
    • Baryawno, N. et al. Detection of human cytomegalovirus in medulloblastomas reveals a potential therapeutic target. J. Clin. Invest. 121, 4043-4055 (2011).
    • (2011) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.121 , pp. 4043-4055
    • Baryawno, N.1
  • 140
    • 84883783563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequent detection of human cytomegalovirus in neuroblastoma: A novel therapeutic target?
    • Wolmer-Solberg, N. et al. Frequent detection of human cytomegalovirus in neuroblastoma: a novel therapeutic target? Int. J. Cancer 133, 2351-2361(2013).
    • (2013) Int J. Cancer , vol.133 , pp. 2351-2361
    • Wolmer-Solberg, N.1
  • 141
    • 18844442068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrin αβ3 is a coreceptor for human cytomegalovirus
    • Wang, X., Huang, D. Y., Huong, S. M. and Huang, E. S. Integrin αβ3 is a coreceptor for human cytomegalovirus. Nature Med. 11, 515-521 (2005).
    • (2005) Nature Med. , vol.11 , pp. 515-521
    • Wang, X.1    Huang, D.Y.2    Huong, S.M.3    Huang, E.S.4
  • 142
    • 0042265526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidermal growth factor receptor is a cellular receptor for human cytomegalovirus
    • Wang, X., Huong, S. M., Chiu, M. L., Raab-Traub, N. and Huang, E. S. Epidermal growth factor receptor is a cellular receptor for human cytomegalovirus. Nature 424, 456-461 (2003).
    • (2003) Nature , vol.424 , pp. 456-461
    • Wang, X.1    Huong, S.M.2    Chiu, M.L.3    Raab-Traub, N.4    Huang, E.S.5
  • 143
    • 52149090536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platelet-derived growth factor-alpha receptor activation is required for human cytomegalovirus infection
    • Soroceanu, L., Akhavan, A. and Cobbs, C. S. Platelet-derived growth factor-alpha receptor activation is required for human cytomegalovirus infection. Nature 455, 391-395 (2008).
    • (2008) Nature , vol.455 , pp. 391-395
    • Soroceanu, L.1    Akhavan, A.2    Cobbs, C.S.3
  • 144
    • 79952284127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hallmarks of cancer: The next generation
    • Hanahan, D. and Weinberg, R. A. Hallmarks of cancer: the next generation. Cell 144, 646-674 (2011).
    • (2011) Cell , vol.144 , pp. 646-674
    • Hanahan, D.1    Weinberg, R.A.2
  • 145
    • 0032564342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular gene expression altered by human cytomegalovirus: Global monitoring with oligonucleotide arrays
    • Zhu, H., Cong, J. P., Mamtora, G., Gingeras, T. and Shenk, T. Cellular gene expression altered by human cytomegalovirus: global monitoring with oligonucleotide arrays. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 95, 14470-14475 (1998).
    • (1998) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.95 , pp. 14470-14475
    • Zhu, H.1    Cong, J.P.2    Mamtora, G.3    Gingeras, T.4    Shenk, T.5
  • 146
    • 80155131275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human cytomegalovirus US28 found in glioblastoma promotes an invasive and angiogenic phenotype
    • Soroceanu, L. et al. Human cytomegalovirus US28 found in glioblastoma promotes an invasive and angiogenic phenotype. Cancer Res. 71, 6643-6653 (2011).
    • (2011) Cancer Res. , vol.71 , pp. 6643-6653
    • Soroceanu, L.1
  • 147
    • 33748336259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human cytomegalovirus-encoded chemokine receptor US28 promotes tumorigenesis
    • Maussang, D. et al. Human cytomegalovirus-encoded chemokine receptor US28 promotes tumorigenesis. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 103, 13068-13073 (2006).
    • (2006) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.103 , pp. 13068-13073
    • Maussang, D.1
  • 148
    • 66149091169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The human cytomegalovirus-encoded chemokine receptor US28 promotes angiogenesis and tumor formation via cyclooxygenase 2
    • Maussang, D. et al. The human cytomegalovirus-encoded chemokine receptor US28 promotes angiogenesis and tumor formation via cyclooxygenase 2. Cancer Res. 69, 2861-2869 (2009).
    • (2009) Cancer Res. , vol.69 , pp. 2861-2869
    • Maussang, D.1
  • 149
    • 0036177671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclooxygenase 2: A therapeutic target
    • Turini, M. E. and DuBois, R. N. Cyclooxygenase 2: a therapeutic target. Annu. Rev. Med. 53, 35-57 (2002).
    • (2002) Annu. Rev. Med. , vol.53 , pp. 35-57
    • Turini, M.E.1    Dubois, R.N.2
  • 150
    • 84859557807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus on the role of human cytomegalovirus in glioblastoma
    • Dziurzynski, K. et al. Consensus on the role of human cytomegalovirus in glioblastoma. Neuro Oncol. 14, 246-255 (2012).
    • (2012) Neuro Oncol. , vol.14 , pp. 246-255
    • Dziurzynski, K.1
  • 151
    • 84883439743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival in patients with glioblastoma receiving valganciclovir
    • Soderberg-Naucler, C., Rahbar, A. and Stragliotto, G. Survival in patients with glioblastoma receiving valganciclovir. N. Engl. J. Med. 369, 985-986 (2013).
    • (2013) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.369 , pp. 985-986
    • Soderberg-Naucler, C.1    Rahbar, A.2    Stragliotto, G.3
  • 152
    • 84878613012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytomegalovirus contributes to glioblastoma in the context of tumor suppressor mutations
    • Price, R. L. et al. Cytomegalovirus contributes to glioblastoma in the context of tumor suppressor mutations. Cancer Res. 73, 3441-3450 (2013).
    • (2013) Cancer Res. , vol.73 , pp. 3441-3450
    • Price, R.L.1
  • 153
    • 79960432578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glioma-associated cytomegalovirus mediates subversion of the monocyte lineage to a tumor propagating phenotype
    • Dziurzynski, K. et al. Glioma-associated cytomegalovirus mediates subversion of the monocyte lineage to a tumor propagating phenotype. Clin. Cancer Res. 17, 4642-4649 (2011).
    • (2011) Clin. Cancer Res. , vol.17 , pp. 4642-4649
    • Dziurzynski, K.1
  • 154
    • 77956635499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HCMV-encoded chemokine receptor US28 mediates proliferative signaling through the IL 6-STAT3 axis
    • Slinger, E. et al. HCMV-encoded chemokine receptor US28 mediates proliferative signaling through the IL 6-STAT3 axis. Sci. Signal. 3, ra58 (2010).
    • (2010) Sci. Signal. , vol.3
    • Slinger, E.1
  • 155
    • 70350223977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting interleukin 6 signaling suppresses glioma stem cell survival and tumor growth
    • Wang, H. et al. Targeting interleukin 6 signaling suppresses glioma stem cell survival and tumor growth. Stem Cells 27, 2393-2404 (2009).
    • (2009) Stem Cells , vol.27 , pp. 2393-2404
    • Wang, H.1
  • 156
    • 34247576131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An androgen-IL 6-Stat3 autocrine loop re routes EGF signal in prostate cancer cells
    • Aaronson, D. S. et al. An androgen-IL 6-Stat3 autocrine loop re routes EGF signal in prostate cancer cells. Mol. Cell Endocrinol. 270, 50-56 (2007).
    • (2007) Mol. Cell Endocrinol. , vol.270 , pp. 50-56
    • Aaronson, D.S.1
  • 157
    • 56349107024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • STAT3 can be activated through paracrine signaling in breast epithelial cells
    • Lieblein, J. C. et al. STAT3 can be activated through paracrine signaling in breast epithelial cells. BMC Cancer 8, 302 (2008).
    • (2008) BMC Cancer , vol.8 , pp. 302
    • Lieblein, J.C.1
  • 158
    • 78650973200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL 6 in human cytomegalovirus secretome promotes angiogenesis and survival of endothelial cells through the stimulation of survivin
    • Botto, S. et al. IL 6 in human cytomegalovirus secretome promotes angiogenesis and survival of endothelial cells through the stimulation of survivin. Blood 117, 352-361 (2011).
    • (2011) Blood , vol.117 , pp. 352-361
    • Botto, S.1
  • 159
    • 57349117925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic relevance of SOCS3 hypermethylation in patients with glioblastoma multiforme
    • Martini, M. et al. Prognostic relevance of SOCS3 hypermethylation in patients with glioblastoma multiforme. Int. J. Cancer 123, 2955-2960 (2008).
    • (2008) Int. J. Cancer , vol.123 , pp. 2955-2960
    • Martini, M.1
  • 160
    • 0027959172 scopus 로고
    • Human astrocytomas and glioblastomas express monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 (MCP 1) in vivo and in vitro
    • Desbaillets, I. et al. Human astrocytomas and glioblastomas express monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 (MCP 1) in vivo and in vitro. Int. J. Cancer 58, 240-247 (1994).
    • (1994) Int. J. Cancer , vol.58 , pp. 240-247
    • Desbaillets, I.1
  • 161
    • 0037121233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific localisation of human cytomegalovirus nucleic acids and proteins in human colorectal cancer
    • Harkins, L. et al. Specific localisation of human cytomegalovirus nucleic acids and proteins in human colorectal cancer. Lancet 360, 1557-1563 (2002).
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 1557-1563
    • Harkins, L.1
  • 162
    • 84861696525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human cytomegalovirus preferentially infects the neoplastic epithelium of colorectal cancer: A quantitative and histological analysis
    • Chen, H. P. et al. Human cytomegalovirus preferentially infects the neoplastic epithelium of colorectal cancer: a quantitative and histological analysis. J. Clin. Virol. 54, 240-244 (2012).
    • (2012) J. Clin. Virol. , vol.54 , pp. 240-244
    • Chen, H.P.1
  • 163
    • 78049430384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cytomegalovirus-encoded chemokine receptor US28 promotes intestinal neoplasia in transgenic mice
    • Bongers, G. et al. The cytomegalovirus-encoded chemokine receptor US28 promotes intestinal neoplasia in transgenic mice. J. Clin. Invest. 120, 3969-3978 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.120 , pp. 3969-3978
    • Bongers, G.1
  • 164
    • 0030041142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential in situ expression of the genes encoding the chemokines MCP 1 and RANTES in human inflammatory bowel disease
    • Mazzucchelli, L. et al. Differential in situ expression of the genes encoding the chemokines MCP 1 and RANTES in human inflammatory bowel disease. J. Pathol. 178, 201-206 (1996).
    • (1996) J. Pathol. , vol.178 , pp. 201-206
    • Mazzucchelli, L.1
  • 165
    • 1242294511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constitutively active Gq/11 coupled receptors enable signaling by co expressed Gi/o coupled receptors
    • Bakker, R. A., Casarosa, P., Timmerman, H., Smit, M. J. and Leurs, R. Constitutively active Gq/11 coupled receptors enable signaling by co expressed Gi/o coupled receptors. J. Biol. Chem. 279, 5152-5161 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.279 , pp. 5152-5161
    • Bakker, R.A.1    Casarosa, P.2    Timmerman, H.3    Smit, M.J.4    Leurs, R.5
  • 166
    • 84869010283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constitutive beta-catenin signaling by the viral chemokine receptor US28
    • Langemeijer, E. V. et al. Constitutive beta-catenin signaling by the viral chemokine receptor US28. PloS one 7, e48935 (2012).
    • (2012) PloS One , vol.7
    • Langemeijer, E.V.1
  • 167
    • 0242658718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progression of flat low-grade dysplasia to advanced neoplasia in patients with ulcerative colitis
    • Ullman, T., Croog, V., Harpaz, N., Sachar, D. and Itzkowitz, S. Progression of flat low-grade dysplasia to advanced neoplasia in patients with ulcerative colitis. Gastroenterology 125, 1311-1319 (2003).
    • (2003) Gastroenterology , vol.125 , pp. 1311-1319
    • Ullman, T.1    Croog, V.2    Harpaz, N.3    Sachar, D.4    Itzkowitz, S.5
  • 168
    • 84865448660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role for the epidermal growth factor receptor signaling in development of intestinal serrated polyps in mice and humans
    • Bongers, G. et al. A role for the epidermal growth factor receptor signaling in development of intestinal serrated polyps in mice and humans. Gastroenterology 143, 730-740 (2012).
    • (2012) Gastroenterology , vol.143 , pp. 730-740
    • Bongers, G.1
  • 169
    • 0028033418 scopus 로고
    • Potential role of human cytomegalovirus and p53 interaction in coronary restenosis
    • Speir, E. et al. Potential role of human cytomegalovirus and p53 interaction in coronary restenosis. Science 265, 391-394 (1994).
    • (1994) Science , vol.265 , pp. 391-394
    • Speir, E.1
  • 171
    • 79955032415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of cytomegalovirus in angiogenesis
    • Caposio, P., Orloff, S. L. and Streblow, D. N. The role of cytomegalovirus in angiogenesis. Virus Res. 157, 204-211 (2011).
    • (2011) Virus Res. , vol.157 , pp. 204-211
    • Caposio, P.1    Orloff, S.L.2    Streblow, D.N.3
  • 172
    • 10744222629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human cytomegalovirus chemokine receptor US28 induced smooth muscle cell migration is mediated by focal adhesion kinase and Src
    • Streblow, D. N. et al. Human cytomegalovirus chemokine receptor US28 induced smooth muscle cell migration is mediated by focal adhesion kinase and Src. J. Biol. Chem. 278, 50456-50465 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.278 , pp. 50456-50465
    • Streblow, D.N.1
  • 173
    • 3242665138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human cytomegalovirus-encoded G protein-coupled receptor US28 mediates smooth muscle cell migration through Gα12
    • Melnychuk, R. M. et al. Human cytomegalovirus-encoded G protein-coupled receptor US28 mediates smooth muscle cell migration through Gα12. J. Virol. 78, 8382-8391 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Virol. , vol.78 , pp. 8382-8391
    • Melnychuk, R.M.1
  • 174
    • 61449176940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential ligand binding to a human cytomegalovirus chemokine receptor determines cell type-specific motility
    • Vomaske, J. et al. Differential ligand binding to a human cytomegalovirus chemokine receptor determines cell type-specific motility. PLoS Pathog. 5, e1000304 (2009).
    • (2009) PLoS Pathog. , vol.5
    • Vomaske, J.1
  • 175
    • 0033601104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The human cytomegalovirus chemokine receptor US28 mediates vascular smooth muscle cell migration
    • Streblow, D. N. et al. The human cytomegalovirus chemokine receptor US28 mediates vascular smooth muscle cell migration. Cell 99, 511-520 (1999).
    • (1999) Cell , vol.99 , pp. 511-520
    • Streblow, D.N.1
  • 176
    • 45749127856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human cytomegalovirus secretome contains factors that induce angiogenesis and wound healing
    • Dumortier, J. et al. Human cytomegalovirus secretome contains factors that induce angiogenesis and wound healing. J. Virol. 82, 6524-6535 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Virol. , vol.82 , pp. 6524-6535
    • Dumortier, J.1
  • 181
    • 80051936228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of novel allosteric modulators for the G protein coupled US28 receptor of human cytomegalovirus
    • Kralj, A. et al. Identification of novel allosteric modulators for the G protein coupled US28 receptor of human cytomegalovirus. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 21, 5446-5450 (2011).
    • (2011) Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. , vol.21 , pp. 5446-5450
    • Kralj, A.1
  • 182
    • 84879592007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of flavonoid-based inverse agonists of the key signaling receptor US28 of human cytomegalovirus
    • Kralj, A. et al. Development of flavonoid-based inverse agonists of the key signaling receptor US28 of human cytomegalovirus. J. Med. Chem. 56, 5019-5032 (2013).
    • (2013) J. Med. Chem. , vol.56 , pp. 5019-5032
    • Kralj, A.1
  • 183
    • 84884673669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure of the CCR5 chemokine receptor-HIV entry inhibitor maraviroc complex
    • Tan, Q. et al. Structure of the CCR5 chemokine receptor-HIV entry inhibitor maraviroc complex. Science 341, 1387-1390 (2013).
    • (2013) Science , vol.341 , pp. 1387-1390
    • Tan, Q.1
  • 184
    • 78650573881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CXCR4 nanobodies (VHH-based single variable domains) potently inhibit chemotaxis and HIV 1 replication and mobilize stem cells
    • Jahnichen, S. et al. CXCR4 nanobodies (VHH-based single variable domains) potently inhibit chemotaxis and HIV 1 replication and mobilize stem cells. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 107, 20565-20570 (2010).
    • (2010) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.107 , pp. 20565-20570
    • Jahnichen, S.1
  • 185
    • 84869211107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Humanization of an anti CCR4 antibody that kills cutaneous T cell lymphoma cells and abrogates suppression by T regulatory cells
    • Chang, D. K. et al. Humanization of an anti CCR4 antibody that kills cutaneous T cell lymphoma cells and abrogates suppression by T regulatory cells. Mol. Cancer Ther. 11, 2451-2461 (2012).
    • (2012) Mol. Cancer Ther. , vol.11 , pp. 2451-2461
    • Chang, D.K.1
  • 186
    • 77951844975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teaching old receptors new tricks: Biasing seven-transmembrane receptors
    • Rajagopal, S., Rajagopal, K. and Lefkowitz, R. J. Teaching old receptors new tricks: biasing seven-transmembrane receptors. Nature Rev. Drug Discov. 9, 373-386 (2010).
    • (2010) Nature Rev. Drug Discov. , vol.9 , pp. 373-386
    • Rajagopal, S.1    Rajagopal, K.2    Lefkowitz, R.J.3
  • 187
    • 79954516650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • G protein-coupled receptors: Walking hand in hand, talking hand in hand?
    • Vischer, H. F., Watts, A. O., Nijmeijer, S. and Leurs, R. G protein-coupled receptors: walking hand in hand, talking hand in hand? Br. J. Pharmacol. 163, 246-260 (2011).
    • (2011) Br J. Pharmacol. , vol.163 , pp. 246-260
    • Vischer, H.F.1    Watts, A.O.2    Nijmeijer, S.3    Leurs, R.4
  • 188
    • 84872238380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms deployed by virally encoded G protein-coupled receptors in human diseases
    • Montaner, S., Kufareva, I., Abagyan, R. and Gutkind, J. S. Molecular mechanisms deployed by virally encoded G protein-coupled receptors in human diseases. Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 53, 331-354 (2013).
    • (2013) Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. , vol.53 , pp. 331-354
    • Montaner, S.1    Kufareva, I.2    Abagyan, R.3    Gutkind, J.S.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.