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Volumn 277, Issue 5332, 1997, Pages 1656-1659

A broad-spectrum chemokine antagonist encoded by Kaposi's sarcoma- associated herpesvirus

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHEMOKINE; CHEMOKINE RECEPTOR;

EID: 15144349979     PISSN: 00368075     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1126/science.277.5332.1656     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (433)

References (49)
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    • Three HHV-8-encoded chemokines have been deposited in GenBank [accession numbers U74585 (vMIP-1A or vMIP-I), U67775 (vMIP-1B or vMIP-II), and U83351 (BCK or vMIP-lll)].
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    • A biopsy was taken from a Kaposi's sarcoma skin lesion on an HIV-infected patient and a QIAamp blood kit (Qiagen) was used to extract total DNA. Based on the nucleotide sequence deposited in GenBank, the vMIP-II gene was amplified by PCR. The full-length coding sequence was inserted into the eukaryotic expression vector pTEJ8, which uses the ubiquitin UbC promoter (28). Sequence analysis was performed on an AIf Express sequencing system (Pharmacia Biotech). COS-7 cells were transiently transfected by a calcium phosphate precipitate method with addition of chloroquine. Serum-free medium was collected 24 to 48 and at 48 to 72 hours after transfection. COS cells were transfected in parallel with the empty pTEJ8 vector and serum-free medium was collected as a control.
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    • 125I-SDF-Iα was prepared in-house by oxidative iodination with lodogen followed by HPLC purification to remove unlabeled from labeled compound. The chemokine peptides RANTES and IL-8 were expressed in Escherichia coli and purified in-house (Glaxo Biomdical Research Institute, Plan-lesouates, Switzerland); MCP-1 and MIP-1α were obtained from Pepro Tech (London, UK) and SDF-1α was a generous gift from Michael Luther (Glaxo Wellcome, Research Triangle Park, NC).
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    • Abbreviations for amino acids are as follows: A, Ala; C, Cys; D, Asp; E, Glu; F, Phe; G, Gly; H, His; I, Ile; K, Lys; L, Leu; M, Met; N, Asn; P, Pro; Q, Gln; R, Arg; S, Ser; T, Thr; V, Val; W, Trp; Y, Tyr.
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    • We thank Lisbet Elbak, Helle Iversen, and Tina Jakobsen for technical help and Ulrik Gether for use of the spectrofluorometer. Supported by the Danish Medical Research Council (MRC), the Biotechnology Research Unit for Molecular Recognition, and the Danish AIDSFoundation (to T.W.S.) and by the UK MRC (to G.S. and P.R.C.).


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