메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3 NOV, Issue , 2013, Pages

An APC: WNT counter-current-like mechanism regulates cell division along the human colonic crypt axis: A mechanism that explains how APC mutations induce proliferative abnormalities that drive colon cancer development

Author keywords

Adenoma morphogenesis; Adenomatous polyposis coli; Colon cancer stem cells; Colonic stem cells; Crypt cycle; Crypt fission; Survivin; WNT signaling

Indexed keywords

AURORA B KINASE; EB1; INCENP; SURVIVIN; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 84891110207     PISSN: None     EISSN: 2234943X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2013.00244     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (49)

References (166)
  • 1
    • 75349112830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • APC and beta-catenin degradation
    • Nathke IS, McCartney BM, editors. New York, NY: Springer Science+Business Media, LLC.
    • Kennell J, Cadigan KM. APC and beta-catenin degradation. In: Nathke IS, McCartney BM, editors. APC Proteins. New York, NY: Springer Science+Business Media, LLC (2009). p. 1-12.
    • (2009) APC Proteins , pp. 1-12
    • Kennell, J.1    Cadigan, K.M.2
  • 2
    • 0033895709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wnt signaling and cancer
    • Polakis P. Wnt signaling and cancer. Genes Dev (2000) 14:1837-51.
    • (2000) Genes Dev , vol.14 , pp. 1837-1851
    • Polakis, P.1
  • 3
    • 84874697373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stem cells: a unifying theory for the crypt
    • doi: 10.1038/nature11958.
    • Clevers H. Stem cells: a unifying theory for the crypt. Nature (2013) 495:53-4. doi: 10.1038/nature11958.
    • (2013) Nature , vol.495 , pp. 53-54
    • Clevers, H.1
  • 4
    • 84862230930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult mammalian stem cells. The role of WNT, Lgr5 and R-spondins
    • doi:10.1038/emboj.2012.149.
    • Schuijers J, Clevers H. Adult mammalian stem cells. The role of WNT, Lgr5 and R-spondins. EMBO J (2012) 31:2685-96. doi:10.1038/emboj.2012.149.
    • (2012) EMBO J , vol.31 , pp. 2685-2696
    • Schuijers, J.1    Clevers, H.2
  • 5
    • 39749092525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current view: intestinal stem cells and signaling
    • doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2008.01.079
    • Scoville DH, Sato T, He XC, Li L. Current view: intestinal stem cells and signaling. Gastroenterology (2008) 134:849-64. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2008.01.079
    • (2008) Gastroenterology , vol.134 , pp. 849-864
    • Scoville, D.H.1    Sato, T.2    He, X.C.3    Li, L.4
  • 6
    • 0026514204 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of in vivo proliferation in human colorectal mucosa using bromodeoxyuridine
    • doi:10.1136/gut.33.1.71.
    • Potten CS, Kellett M, Roberts SA, Rew DA, Wilson GD. Measurement of in vivo proliferation in human colorectal mucosa using bromodeoxyuridine. Gut (1992) 33:71-8. doi:10.1136/gut.33.1.71.
    • (1992) Gut , vol.33 , pp. 71-78
    • Potten, C.S.1    Kellett, M.2    Roberts, S.A.3    Rew, D.A.4    Wilson, G.D.5
  • 7
    • 0024818812 scopus 로고
    • Morphometrical and cell kinetic studies with normal human colorectal mucosa: comparison between the proximal and distal large intestine
    • doi:10.1111/j.1440-1827.1989.tb02421.
    • Arai T, Kino I. Morphometrical and cell kinetic studies with normal human colorectal mucosa: comparison between the proximal and distal large intestine. Acta Pathol Jpn (1989) 39:725-30. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1827.1989.tb02421.
    • (1989) Acta Pathol Jpn , vol.39 , pp. 725-730
    • Arai, T.1    Kino, I.2
  • 8
    • 0021338007 scopus 로고
    • Methods for the determination of epithelial cell kinetic parameters of human colonic epithelium isolated from surgical and biopsy specimens
    • Cheng H, Bjerknes M, Amar J. Methods for the determination of epithelial cell kinetic parameters of human colonic epithelium isolated from surgical and biopsy specimens. Gastroenterology (1984) 86:78-85.
    • (1984) Gastroenterology , vol.86 , pp. 78-85
    • Cheng, H.1    Bjerknes, M.2    Amar, J.3
  • 9
    • 0016358918 scopus 로고
    • Origin, differentiation and renewal of the four main epithelial cell types in the mouse small intestine. I. Columnar cell
    • doi:10.1002/aja.1001410404.
    • Cheng H, Leblond CP. Origin, differentiation and renewal of the four main epithelial cell types in the mouse small intestine. I. Columnar cell. Am J Anat (1974) 141:461-79. doi:10.1002/aja.1001410404.
    • (1974) Am J Anat , vol.141 , pp. 461-479
    • Cheng, H.1    Leblond, C.P.2
  • 10
    • 0016327360 scopus 로고
    • Origin, differentiation and renewal of the four main epithelial cell types in the mouse small intestine II: mucous cells
    • doi:10.1002/aja.1001410404.
    • Cheng H. Origin, differentiation and renewal of the four main epithelial cell types in the mouse small intestine II: mucous cells. Am J Anat (1974) 141:481-502. doi:10.1002/aja.1001410404.
    • (1974) Am J Anat , vol.141 , pp. 481-502
    • Cheng, H.1
  • 11
    • 0019935510 scopus 로고
    • Human large intestinal epithelium: light microscopy, histochemistry and ultrastructure
    • doi:10.1016/S0046-8177(82)80075-0.
    • Shamsuddin AM, Phelps PC, Trump B. Human large intestinal epithelium: light microscopy, histochemistry and ultrastructure. Hum Pathol (1982) 13:790-803. doi:10.1016/S0046-8177(82)80075-0.
    • (1982) Hum Pathol , vol.13 , pp. 790-803
    • Shamsuddin, A.M.1    Phelps, P.C.2    Trump, B.3
  • 12
    • 0014313027 scopus 로고
    • The fine structure of human rectal mucosa
    • Lorenzsonn V, Trier JS. The fine structure of human rectal mucosa. Gastroenterology (1968) 55:88-101.
    • (1968) Gastroenterology , vol.55 , pp. 88-101
    • Lorenzsonn, V.1    Trier, J.S.2
  • 13
    • 0025163541 scopus 로고
    • Stem-cell organization in mouse small intestine
    • doi:10.1098/rspb.1990.0059.
    • Winton DJ, Ponder BA. Stem-cell organization in mouse small intestine. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci (1990) 241:13-8. doi:10.1098/rspb.1990.0059.
    • (1990) Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.241 , pp. 13-18
    • Winton, D.J.1    Ponder, B.A.2
  • 14
    • 0025641727 scopus 로고
    • Stem cells: attributes, cycles, spirals, pitfalls and uncertainties. Lessons for and from the crypt
    • Potten CS, Loeffler M. Stem cells: attributes, cycles, spirals, pitfalls and uncertainties. Lessons for and from the crypt. Development (1990) 110:1001-20.
    • (1990) Development , vol.110 , pp. 1001-1020
    • Potten, C.S.1    Loeffler, M.2
  • 15
    • 0041699964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of Musashi-1 in human normal colon crypt cells
    • doi:10.1023/A:1024763723240.
    • Nishimura S, Wakabayashi N, Toyoda K, Kashima K, Mitsufuji S. Expression of Musashi-1 in human normal colon crypt cells. Dig Dis Sci (2003) 48:1523-9. doi:10.1023/A:1024763723240.
    • (2003) Dig Dis Sci , vol.48 , pp. 1523-1529
    • Nishimura, S.1    Wakabayashi, N.2    Toyoda, K.3    Kashima, K.4    Mitsufuji, S.5
  • 16
    • 65949112714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 is a marker for normal and malignant human colonic stem cells (SC) and tracks SC overpopulation during colon tumorigenesis
    • doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-08-4418.
    • Huang EH, Hynes MJ, Zhang T, Ginestier C, Dontu G, Appelman H, et al. Aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 is a marker for normal and malignant human colonic stem cells (SC) and tracks SC overpopulation during colon tumorigenesis. Cancer Res (2009) 69:3382-9. doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-08-4418.
    • (2009) Cancer Res , vol.69 , pp. 3382-3389
    • Huang, E.H.1    Hynes, M.J.2    Zhang, T.3    Ginestier, C.4    Dontu, G.5    Appelman, H.6
  • 17
    • 0028937044 scopus 로고
    • Deduction of the clonogen content of intestinal crypts: a direct comparison of two-dose and multiple-dose methodologies
    • doi:10.2307/3579007.
    • Roberts SA, Hendry JH, Potten CS. Deduction of the clonogen content of intestinal crypts: a direct comparison of two-dose and multiple-dose methodologies. Radiat Res (1995) 141:303-8. doi:10.2307/3579007.
    • (1995) Radiat Res , vol.141 , pp. 303-308
    • Roberts, S.A.1    Hendry, J.H.2    Potten, C.S.3
  • 18
    • 2442702670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stem cell in gastrointestinal structure and neoplastic development
    • doi:10.1136/gut.2003.025478.
    • Brittan M, Wright NA. Stem cell in gastrointestinal structure and neoplastic development. Gut (2004) 53:899-910. doi:10.1136/gut.2003.025478.
    • (2004) Gut , vol.53 , pp. 899-910
    • Brittan, M.1    Wright, N.A.2
  • 19
    • 45549085634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human colon cancer stem cells: a new paradigm in gastrointestinal oncology
    • doi:10.1200/JCO.2008.17.6941.
    • Boman BM, Huang E. Human colon cancer stem cells: a new paradigm in gastrointestinal oncology. J Clin Oncol (2008) 26:2828-38. doi:10.1200/JCO.2008.17.6941.
    • (2008) J Clin Oncol , vol.26 , pp. 2828-2838
    • Boman, B.M.1    Huang, E.2
  • 20
    • 0000017416 scopus 로고
    • In vitro study of human epithelial cells. I. Atypical zone of H3-thymidine incorporation in mucosa of multiple polyposis
    • doi:10.1172/JCI104878.
    • Deschner EE, Lewis CM, Lipkin M. In vitro study of human epithelial cells. I. Atypical zone of H3-thymidine incorporation in mucosa of multiple polyposis. J Clin Invest (1963) 42:1922-8. doi:10.1172/JCI104878.
    • (1963) J Clin Invest , vol.42 , pp. 1922-1928
    • Deschner, E.E.1    Lewis, C.M.2    Lipkin, M.3
  • 21
    • 0015385616 scopus 로고
    • Cell renewal in familial polyposis. Comparison between polyps and adjacent healthy mucosa
    • Bleiberg H, Mainguet P, Galand P. Cell renewal in familial polyposis. Comparison between polyps and adjacent healthy mucosa. Gastroenterology (1972) 63:240-5.
    • (1972) Gastroenterology , vol.63 , pp. 240-245
    • Bleiberg, H.1    Mainguet, P.2    Galand, P.3
  • 22
    • 0017605659 scopus 로고
    • Epithelial cell kinetics in the crypts of familial polyposis of the colon
    • doi:10.1007/BF02469355.
    • Iwana T, Utsunomiya J, Sasaki J. Epithelial cell kinetics in the crypts of familial polyposis of the colon. Jpn J Surg (1977) 7:230-4. doi:10.1007/BF02469355.
    • (1977) Jpn J Surg , vol.7 , pp. 230-234
    • Iwana, T.1    Utsunomiya, J.2    Sasaki, J.3
  • 23
    • 44849111911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How dysregulated colonic crypt dynamics cause stem cell overpopulation and initiate colon cancer
    • doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-07-2061.
    • Boman BM, Fields JZ, Cavanaugh KL, Gujetter A, Runquist OA. How dysregulated colonic crypt dynamics cause stem cell overpopulation and initiate colon cancer. Cancer Res (2008) 68:3304-13. doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-07-2061.
    • (2008) Cancer Res , vol.68 , pp. 3304-3313
    • Boman, B.M.1    Fields, J.Z.2    Cavanaugh, K.L.3    Gujetter, A.4    Runquist, O.A.5
  • 24
    • 84874730918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal label-retaining cells are secretory precursors expressing Lgr5
    • doi:10.1038/nature11965.
    • Buczacki SJ, Zecchini HI, Nicholson AM, Russell R, Vermeulen L, Kemp R, et al. Intestinal label-retaining cells are secretory precursors expressing Lgr5. Nature (2013) 495:65-9. doi:10.1038/nature11965.
    • (2013) Nature , vol.495 , pp. 65-69
    • Buczacki, S.J.1    Zecchini, H.I.2    Nicholson, A.M.3    Russell, R.4    Vermeulen, L.5    Kemp, R.6
  • 25
    • 0032980506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo proliferation and cell cycle kinetics of long-term self-renewing hematopoietic stem cells
    • doi:10.1073/pnas.96.6.3120.
    • Cheshier SH, Morrison SJ, Liao X, Weissman IL. In vivo proliferation and cell cycle kinetics of long-term self-renewing hematopoietic stem cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1999) 96:3120-5. doi:10.1073/pnas.96.6.3120.
    • (1999) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.96 , pp. 3120-3125
    • Cheshier, S.H.1    Morrison, S.J.2    Liao, X.3    Weissman, I.L.4
  • 26
    • 0031909443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a population of cells in the bone marrow that phenotypically mimic hematopoietic stem cells: resting stem cells or mystery population?
    • doi:10.1002/stem.160038.
    • Randall TD, Weissman IL. Characterization of a population of cells in the bone marrow that phenotypically mimic hematopoietic stem cells: resting stem cells or mystery population? Stem Cells (1998) 16:38-48. doi:10.1002/stem.160038.
    • (1998) Stem Cells , vol.16 , pp. 38-48
    • Randall, T.D.1    Weissman, I.L.2
  • 27
    • 45549096766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer stem cells: a step toward the cure
    • doi:10.1200/JCO.2008.17.7436.
    • Boman BM, Wicha MS. Cancer stem cells: a step toward the cure. J Clin Oncol (2008) 26:2795-9. doi:10.1200/JCO.2008.17.7436.
    • (2008) J Clin Oncol , vol.26 , pp. 2795-2799
    • Boman, B.M.1    Wicha, M.S.2
  • 28
    • 33846095137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and expansion of human colon-cancer-initiating cells
    • doi:10.1038/nature05384.
    • Ricci-Vitiani L, Lombardi DG, Pilozzi E, Biffoni M, Todaro M, Peschle C, et al. Identification and expansion of human colon-cancer-initiating cells. Nature (2007) 445:111-5. doi:10.1038/nature05384.
    • (2007) Nature , vol.445 , pp. 111-115
    • Ricci-Vitiani, L.1    Lombardi, D.G.2    Pilozzi, E.3    Biffoni, M.4    Todaro, M.5    Peschle, C.6
  • 29
    • 33846100356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A human colon cancer cell capable of initiating tumour growth in immunodeficient mice
    • doi:10.1038/nature05372.
    • O'Brien CA, Pollett A, Gallinger S, Dick JE. A human colon cancer cell capable of initiating tumour growth in immunodeficient mice. Nature (2007) 445:106-10. doi:10.1038/nature05372.
    • (2007) Nature , vol.445 , pp. 106-110
    • O'Brien, C.A.1    Pollett, A.2    Gallinger, S.3    Dick, J.E.4
  • 30
    • 34547193404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic characterization of human colorectal cancer stem cells
    • doi:10.1073/pnas.0703478104.
    • Dalerba P, Dylla SJ, Park IK, Liu R, Wang X, Cho RW, et al. Phenotypic characterization of human colorectal cancer stem cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2007) 104:10158-63. doi:10.1073/pnas.0703478104.
    • (2007) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.104 , pp. 10158-10163
    • Dalerba, P.1    Dylla, S.J.2    Park, I.K.3    Liu, R.4    Wang, X.5    Cho, R.W.6
  • 31
    • 78649689208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the intestinal cancer stem cell marker, CD166/ALCAM, in the human and mouse gastrointestinal tract
    • doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2010.08.053.
    • Levin TG, Powell AE, Davies PS, Silk AD, Dismuke AD, Anderson EC, et al. Characterization of the intestinal cancer stem cell marker, CD166/ALCAM, in the human and mouse gastrointestinal tract. Gastroenterology (2010) 139:2072-82. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2010.08.053.
    • (2010) Gastroenterology , vol.139 , pp. 2072-2082
    • Levin, T.G.1    Powell, A.E.2    Davies, P.S.3    Silk, A.D.4    Dismuke, A.D.5    Anderson, E.C.6
  • 32
    • 70350247558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aldehyde dehydrogenase expressing colon stem cells contribute to tumorigenesis in the transition from colitis to cancer
    • doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-09-1132.
    • Carpentino JE, Hynes MJ, Appelman HD, Zheng T, Steindler DA, Scott EW, et al. Aldehyde dehydrogenase expressing colon stem cells contribute to tumorigenesis in the transition from colitis to cancer. Cancer Res (2009) 69:8208-15. doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-09-1132.
    • (2009) Cancer Res , vol.69 , pp. 8208-8215
    • Carpentino, J.E.1    Hynes, M.J.2    Appelman, H.D.3    Zheng, T.4    Steindler, D.A.5    Scott, E.W.6
  • 33
    • 82655189564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • STAT3 is necessary for proliferation and survival in colon cancer-initiating cells
    • doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-10-4660.
    • Lin L, Liu A, Peng Z, Lin HJ, Li PK, Li C, et al. STAT3 is necessary for proliferation and survival in colon cancer-initiating cells. Cancer Res (2011) 71:7226-37. doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-10-4660.
    • (2011) Cancer Res , vol.71 , pp. 7226-7237
    • Lin, L.1    Liu, A.2    Peng, Z.3    Lin, H.J.4    Li, P.K.5    Li, C.6
  • 34
    • 84877263242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A microRNA miR-34a-regulated bimodal switch targets notch in colon cancer stem cells
    • doi:10.1016/j.stem.2013.03.002.
    • Bu P, Chen KY, Chen JH, Wang L, Walters J, Shin YJ, et al. A microRNA miR-34a-regulated bimodal switch targets notch in colon cancer stem cells. Cell Stem Cell (2013) 12:602-15. doi:10.1016/j.stem.2013.03.002.
    • (2013) Cell Stem Cell , vol.12 , pp. 602-615
    • Bu, P.1    Chen, K.Y.2    Chen, J.H.3    Wang, L.4    Walters, J.5    Shin, Y.J.6
  • 35
    • 0035845483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methylation patterns and mathematical models reveal dynamics of stem cell turnover in the human colon
    • doi:10.1073/pnas.201405498.
    • Ro S, Rannala B. Methylation patterns and mathematical models reveal dynamics of stem cell turnover in the human colon. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2001) 98:10519-21. doi:10.1073/pnas.201405498.
    • (2001) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.98 , pp. 10519-10521
    • Ro, S.1    Rannala, B.2
  • 36
    • 7944235577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diverse mechanisms regulate stem cell self-renewal
    • doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2004.09.004.
    • Molofsky AV, Pardal R, Morrison SJ. Diverse mechanisms regulate stem cell self-renewal. Curr Opin Cell Biol (2004) 16:700-7. doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2004.09.004.
    • (2004) Curr Opin Cell Biol , vol.16 , pp. 700-707
    • Molofsky, A.V.1    Pardal, R.2    Morrison, S.J.3
  • 37
    • 34249041688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symmetric division of cancer stem cells-a key mechanism in tumor growth that should be targeted in future therapeutic approaches
    • doi:10.1038/sj.clpt.6100202.
    • Boman BM, Wicha M, Fields JZ, Runquist O. Symmetric division of cancer stem cells-a key mechanism in tumor growth that should be targeted in future therapeutic approaches. Clin Pharmacol Ther (2007) 81:893-8. doi:10.1038/sj.clpt.6100202.
    • (2007) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.81 , pp. 893-898
    • Boman, B.M.1    Wicha, M.2    Fields, J.Z.3    Runquist, O.4
  • 38
    • 0034080251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gut instincts: thoughts on intestinal epithelial stem cells
    • doi:10.1172/JCI10229.
    • Booth C, Potten CS. Gut instincts: thoughts on intestinal epithelial stem cells. J Clin Invest (2000) 105:1493-9. doi:10.1172/JCI10229.
    • (2000) J Clin Invest , vol.105 , pp. 1493-1499
    • Booth, C.1    Potten, C.S.2
  • 39
    • 33751439705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal epithelial stem cells and progenitors
    • doi:10.1016/S0076-6879(06)19014-X.
    • Bjerknes M, Cheng H. Intestinal epithelial stem cells and progenitors. Methods Enzymol (2006) 419:337-83. doi:10.1016/S0076-6879(06)19014-X.
    • (2006) Methods Enzymol , vol.419 , pp. 337-383
    • Bjerknes, M.1    Cheng, H.2
  • 40
    • 33751404918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurogenin 3 and the enteroendocrine cell lineage in the adult mouse small intestinal epithelium
    • doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2006.07.040.
    • Bjerknes M, Cheng H. Neurogenin 3 and the enteroendocrine cell lineage in the adult mouse small intestinal epithelium. Dev Biol (2006) 300:722-35. doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2006.07.040.
    • (2006) Dev Biol , vol.300 , pp. 722-735
    • Bjerknes, M.1    Cheng, H.2
  • 41
    • 84864015891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of two distinct Sox9-EGFP-expressing intestinal stem cell populations during crypt regeneration after irradiation
    • doi:10.1152/ajpgi.00519.2011.
    • Van Landeghem L, Santoro MA, Krebs AE, Mah AT, Dehmer JJ, Gracz AD, et al. Activation of two distinct Sox9-EGFP-expressing intestinal stem cell populations during crypt regeneration after irradiation. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol (2012) 302:G1111-32. doi:10.1152/ajpgi.00519.2011.
    • (2012) Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol , vol.302
    • Van Landeghem, L.1    Santoro, M.A.2    Krebs, A.E.3    Mah, A.T.4    Dehmer, J.J.5    Gracz, A.D.6
  • 42
    • 84855482447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tales from the Crypt: the expanding role of slow cycling intestinal stem cells
    • doi:10.1016/j.stem.2011.12.012.
    • Carlone DL, Breault DT. Tales from the Crypt: the expanding role of slow cycling intestinal stem cells. Cell Stem Cell (2012) 10:2-4. doi:10.1016/j.stem.2011.12.012.
    • (2012) Cell Stem Cell , vol.10 , pp. 2-4
    • Carlone, D.L.1    Breault, D.T.2
  • 43
    • 83255193921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interconversion between intestinal stem cell populations in distinct niches
    • doi:10.1126/science.1213214.
    • Takeda N, Jain R, LeBoeuf MR, Wang Q, Lu MM, Epstein JA. Interconversion between intestinal stem cell populations in distinct niches. Science (2011) 334:1420-4. doi:10.1126/science.1213214.
    • (2011) Science , vol.334 , pp. 1420-1424
    • Takeda, N.1    Jain, R.2    LeBoeuf, M.R.3    Wang, Q.4    Lu, M.M.5    Epstein, J.A.6
  • 44
    • 36248962105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genomic landscapes of human breast and colorectal cancers
    • doi:10.1126/science.1145720.
    • Wood LD, Parsons DW, Jones S, Lin J, Sjöblom T, Leary RJ, et al. The genomic landscapes of human breast and colorectal cancers. Science (2007) 318:1108-13. doi:10.1126/science.1145720.
    • (2007) Science , vol.318 , pp. 1108-1113
    • Wood, L.D.1    Parsons, D.W.2    Jones, S.3    Lin, J.4    Sjöblom, T.5    Leary, R.J.6
  • 45
    • 84863922124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive molecular characterization of human colon and rectal cancer
    • doi:10.1038/nature11252.
    • Muzny DM, Bainbridge MN, Chang K, Dinh HH, Drummond JA, Fowler G. Comprehensive molecular characterization of human colon and rectal cancer. Nature (2012) 487:330-7. doi:10.1038/nature11252.
    • (2012) Nature , vol.487 , pp. 330-337
    • Muzny, D.M.1    Bainbridge, M.N.2    Chang, K.3    Dinh, H.H.4    Drummond, J.A.5    Fowler, G.6
  • 48
    • 0036033274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics of colorectal cancer: hereditary aspects and overview of colorectal tumorigenesis
    • doi:10.1093/bmb/64.1.27.
    • Fearnhead NS, Wilding JL, Bodmer WF. Genetics of colorectal cancer: hereditary aspects and overview of colorectal tumorigenesis. Br Med Bull (2002) 64:27-43. doi:10.1093/bmb/64.1.27.
    • (2002) Br Med Bull , vol.64 , pp. 27-43
    • Fearnhead, N.S.1    Wilding, J.L.2    Bodmer, W.F.3
  • 49
    • 0037096906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 'just-right' signaling model: APC somatic mutations are selected based on a specific level of activation of the β-catenin signaling cascade
    • doi:10.1093/hmg/11.13.1549.
    • Albuquerque C, Breukel C, van der Luijt R, Fidalgo P, Lagel P, Slors FJM, et al. The 'just-right' signaling model: APC somatic mutations are selected based on a specific level of activation of the β-catenin signaling cascade. Hum Mol Genet (2002) 11:1549-60. doi:10.1093/hmg/11.13.1549.
    • (2002) Hum Mol Genet , vol.11 , pp. 1549-1560
    • Albuquerque, C.1    Breukel, C.2    van der Luijt, R.3    Fidalgo, P.4    Lagel, P.5    Slors, F.J.M.6
  • 50
    • 0026613003 scopus 로고
    • Proliferation in human gastrointestinal epithelium using bromodeoxyuridine in vivo: data for different sites, proximity to a tumour, and polyposis coli
    • doi:10.1136/gut.33.4.524.
    • Potten CS, Kellett M, Rew DA, Roberts SA. Proliferation in human gastrointestinal epithelium using bromodeoxyuridine in vivo: data for different sites, proximity to a tumour, and polyposis coli. Gut (1992) 33:524-9. doi:10.1136/gut.33.4.524.
    • (1992) Gut , vol.33 , pp. 524-529
    • Potten, C.S.1    Kellett, M.2    Rew, D.A.3    Roberts, S.A.4
  • 51
    • 0020357902 scopus 로고
    • In vivo measurements in familial polyposis: kinetics and location of proliferating cells in colonic adenomas
    • Lightdale C, Lipkin M, Deschner E. In vivo measurements in familial polyposis: kinetics and location of proliferating cells in colonic adenomas. Cancer Res (1982) 42:4280-3.
    • (1982) Cancer Res , vol.42 , pp. 4280-4283
    • Lightdale, C.1    Lipkin, M.2    Deschner, E.3
  • 52
    • 0018574023 scopus 로고
    • Histogenesis of adenomatous polyps in the human large intestine
    • Maskens AP. Histogenesis of adenomatous polyps in the human large intestine. Gastroenterology (1979) 77:1245-51.
    • (1979) Gastroenterology , vol.77 , pp. 1245-1251
    • Maskens, A.P.1
  • 53
    • 0014085474 scopus 로고
    • Cell proliferation studies in the intestinal epithelium of the rat. Hyperplasia during lactation
    • doi:10.1016/0014-4827(67)90079-1.
    • Cairnie AB, Bentley RE. Cell proliferation studies in the intestinal epithelium of the rat. Hyperplasia during lactation. Exp Cell Res (1967) 46:428-40. doi:10.1016/0014-4827(67)90079-1.
    • (1967) Exp Cell Res , vol.46 , pp. 428-440
    • Cairnie, A.B.1    Bentley, R.E.2
  • 54
    • 0023701037 scopus 로고
    • Variation in crypt size and its influence on the analysis of epithelial cell proliferation in the intestinal crypt
    • doi:10.1016/S0006-3495(88)83021-2.
    • Totafurno J, Bjerknes M, Cheng H. Variation in crypt size and its influence on the analysis of epithelial cell proliferation in the intestinal crypt. Biophys J (1988) 54:845-58. doi:10.1016/S0006-3495(88)83021-2.
    • (1988) Biophys J , vol.54 , pp. 845-858
    • Totafurno, J.1    Bjerknes, M.2    Cheng, H.3
  • 55
    • 0027475784 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the extent of the cutoff region from the spatial distribution of labelling and mitotic indices of intestinal crypts of a fixed length
    • doi:10.1007/BF02460294.
    • Totafurno J, Bjerknes M, Cheng H. Estimation of the extent of the cutoff region from the spatial distribution of labelling and mitotic indices of intestinal crypts of a fixed length. Bull Math Biol (1993) 55:37-73. doi:10.1007/BF02460294.
    • (1993) Bull Math Biol , vol.55 , pp. 37-73
    • Totafurno, J.1    Bjerknes, M.2    Cheng, H.3
  • 56
    • 0020645866 scopus 로고
    • Tritiated thymidine (fp,fh) labeling distribution as a marker for hereditary predisposition to colon cancer
    • Lipkin M, Blattner WE, Fraumeni JF Jr, Lynch HT, Deschner E, Winawer S. Tritiated thymidine (fp,fh) labeling distribution as a marker for hereditary predisposition to colon cancer. Cancer Res (1983) 43:1899-904.
    • (1983) Cancer Res , vol.43 , pp. 1899-1904
    • Lipkin, M.1    Blattner, W.E.2    Fraumeni Jr., J.F.3    Lynch, H.T.4    Deschner, E.5    Winawer, S.6
  • 57
    • 0021216827 scopus 로고
    • Classification and risk assessment of individuals with familial polyposis, Gardner's syndrome, and familial non-polyposis colon cancer from [3H]thymidine labeling patterns in colonic epithelial cells
    • Lipkin M, Blattner WA, Gardner EJ, Burt RW, Lynch H, Deschner E, et al. Classification and risk assessment of individuals with familial polyposis, Gardner's syndrome, and familial non-polyposis colon cancer from [3H]thymidine labeling patterns in colonic epithelial cells. Cancer Res (1984) 44:4201-7.
    • (1984) Cancer Res , vol.44 , pp. 4201-4207
    • Lipkin, M.1    Blattner, W.A.2    Gardner, E.J.3    Burt, R.W.4    Lynch, H.5    Deschner, E.6
  • 58
    • 78650206080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survivin-induced Aurora-B kinase activation-a mechanism by which APC mutations contribute to increased mitoses during colon cancer development
    • doi:10.2353/ajpath.2010.100047.
    • Zhang T, Fields JZ, Opdenaker L, Otevrel T, Masuda E, Palazzo JP, et al. Survivin-induced Aurora-B kinase activation-a mechanism by which APC mutations contribute to increased mitoses during colon cancer development. Am J Pathol (2010) 177:2816-26. doi:10.2353/ajpath.2010.100047.
    • (2010) Am J Pathol , vol.177 , pp. 2816-2826
    • Zhang, T.1    Fields, J.Z.2    Opdenaker, L.3    Otevrel, T.4    Masuda, E.5    Palazzo, J.P.6
  • 59
    • 0028911955 scopus 로고
    • Proliferative compartment deregulation in the non-neoplastic colonic epithelium of familial adenomatous polyposis
    • doi:10.1136/gut.36.3.391.
    • Mills SJ, Shepherd NA, Hall PA, Hastings A, Mathers JC, Gunn A. Proliferative compartment deregulation in the non-neoplastic colonic epithelium of familial adenomatous polyposis. Gut (1995) 36:391-4. doi:10.1136/gut.36.3.391.
    • (1995) Gut , vol.36 , pp. 391-394
    • Mills, S.J.1    Shepherd, N.A.2    Hall, P.A.3    Hastings, A.4    Mathers, J.C.5    Gunn, A.6
  • 60
    • 0031877446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • APC in the regulation of intestinal crypt fission
    • doi:10.1002/(SICI)1096-9896(199807)185:3<246::AID-PATH90>3.3.CO;2-#
    • Wasan HS, Park HS, Liu KC, Mandir NK, Winnett A, Sasieni P, et al. APC in the regulation of intestinal crypt fission. J Pathol (1998) 185:246-55. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1096-9896(199807)185:3<246::AID-PATH90>3.3.CO;2-#
    • (1998) J Pathol , vol.185 , pp. 246-255
    • Wasan, H.S.1    Park, H.S.2    Liu, K.C.3    Mandir, N.K.4    Winnett, A.5    Sasieni, P.6
  • 61
    • 0035168787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colonic crypt cell proliferation state assessed by whole crypt microdissection in sporadic neoplasia and familial adenomatous polyposis
    • doi:10.1136/gut.48.1.41.
    • Mills SJ, Mathers JC, Chapman PD, Burn J, Gunn A. Colonic crypt cell proliferation state assessed by whole crypt microdissection in sporadic neoplasia and familial adenomatous polyposis. Gut (2001) 48:41-6. doi:10.1136/gut.48.1.41.
    • (2001) Gut , vol.48 , pp. 41-46
    • Mills, S.J.1    Mathers, J.C.2    Chapman, P.D.3    Burn, J.4    Gunn, A.5
  • 62
    • 0035577284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computer modeling implicates stem cell overproduction in colon cancer initiation
    • Boman BM, Fields JZ, Bonham-Carter O, Runquist OA. Computer modeling implicates stem cell overproduction in colon cancer initiation. Cancer Res (2001) 61:8408-11.
    • (2001) Cancer Res , vol.61 , pp. 8408-8411
    • Boman, B.M.1    Fields, J.Z.2    Bonham-Carter, O.3    Runquist, O.A.4
  • 63
    • 70249132559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Tcf4-GFP reporter mouse model for monitoring effects of Apc mutations during intestinal tumorigenesis
    • doi:10.1002/mc.20526.
    • Boman BM, Kopelovich L, Siracusa LD, Zhang T, Henderson K, Cofer Z, et al. A Tcf4-GFP reporter mouse model for monitoring effects of Apc mutations during intestinal tumorigenesis. Mol Carcinog (2009) 48:821-31. doi:10.1002/mc.20526.
    • (2009) Mol Carcinog , vol.48 , pp. 821-831
    • Boman, B.M.1    Kopelovich, L.2    Siracusa, L.D.3    Zhang, T.4    Henderson, K.5    Cofer, Z.6
  • 64
    • 7244242266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colonic crypt changes during adenoma development in familial adenomatous polyposis: immunohistochemical evidence for expansion of the crypt base cell population
    • doi:10.1016/S0002-9440(10)63407-4.
    • Boman BM, Walters R, Fields JZ, Kovatich AJ, Zhang T, Isenberg GA, et al. Colonic crypt changes during adenoma development in familial adenomatous polyposis: immunohistochemical evidence for expansion of the crypt base cell population. Am J Pathol (2004) 165:1489-98. doi:10.1016/S0002-9440(10)63407-4.
    • (2004) Am J Pathol , vol.165 , pp. 1489-1498
    • Boman, B.M.1    Walters, R.2    Fields, J.Z.3    Kovatich, A.J.4    Zhang, T.5    Isenberg, G.A.6
  • 65
    • 1642396519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced stem cell survival in familial adenomatous polyposis
    • doi:10.1016/S0002-9440(10)63223-3.
    • Kim KM, Calabrese P, Tavare S, Shibata D. Enhanced stem cell survival in familial adenomatous polyposis. Am J Pathol (2004) 164:1369-77. doi:10.1016/S0002-9440(10)63223-3.
    • (2004) Am J Pathol , vol.164 , pp. 1369-1377
    • Kim, K.M.1    Calabrese, P.2    Tavare, S.3    Shibata, D.4
  • 66
    • 33646419556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of overexpression of orphan G protein-coupled receptor GPR49 in human colon and ovarian primary tumors
    • McClanahan T, Koseoglu S, Smith K, Grein J, Gustafson E, Black S, et al. Identification of overexpression of orphan G protein-coupled receptor GPR49 in human colon and ovarian primary tumors. Cancer Biol Ther (2006) 5(4):419-26.
    • (2006) Cancer Biol Ther , vol.5 , Issue.4
    • McClanahan, T.1    Koseoglu, S.2    Smith, K.3    Grein, J.4    Gustafson, E.5    Black, S.6
  • 67
    • 35548974423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of stem cells in small intestine and colon by marker gene Lgr5
    • doi:10.1038/nature06196.
    • Barker N, van Es JH, Kuipers J, Kujala P, van den Born M, Cozijnsen M, et al. Identification of stem cells in small intestine and colon by marker gene Lgr5. Nature (2007) 449:1003-7. doi:10.1038/nature06196.
    • (2007) Nature , vol.449 , pp. 1003-1007
    • Barker, N.1    van Es, J.H.2    Kuipers, J.3    Kujala, P.4    van den Born, M.5    Cozijnsen, M.6
  • 68
    • 0031848068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depletion of epithelial stem cell compartments in the small intestine of mice lacking Tcf4
    • doi:10.1038/1270.
    • Korinek V, Barker N, Moerer P, van Donselaar E, Huls G, Peters PJ. Depletion of epithelial stem cell compartments in the small intestine of mice lacking Tcf4. Nat Genet (1998) 19:379-83. doi:10.1038/1270.
    • (1998) Nat Genet , vol.19 , pp. 379-383
    • Korinek, V.1    Barker, N.2    Moerer, P.3    van Donselaar, E.4    Huls, G.5    Peters, P.J.6
  • 69
    • 18744398990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apc modulates embryonic stem-cell differentiation by controlling the dosage of β-catenin signaling
    • doi:10.1038/ng1045.
    • Kielman MF, Rindapaa M, Gaspar C, van Poppel N, Breukel C, van Leeuwen S, et al. Apc modulates embryonic stem-cell differentiation by controlling the dosage of β-catenin signaling. Nat Genet (2002) 32:594-605. doi:10.1038/ng1045.
    • (2002) Nat Genet , vol.32 , pp. 594-605
    • Kielman, M.F.1    Rindapaa, M.2    Gaspar, C.3    van Poppel, N.4    Breukel, C.5    van Leeuwen, S.6
  • 70
    • 18644373146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The beta-catenin/TCF-4 complex imposes a crypt progenitor phenotype on colorectal cancer cells
    • doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(02)01014-0.
    • van de Wetering M, Sancho E, Verweij C, de Lau W, Oving I, Hurlstone A, et al. The beta-catenin/TCF-4 complex imposes a crypt progenitor phenotype on colorectal cancer cells. Cell (2002) 111:241-50. doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(02)01014-0.
    • (2002) Cell , vol.111 , pp. 241-250
    • van de Wetering, M.1    Sancho, E.2    Verweij, C.3    de Lau, W.4    Oving, I.5    Hurlstone, A.6
  • 72
    • 0031006251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • APC expression in normal human tissues
    • doi:10.1002/(SICI)1096-9896(199704)181:4<426::AID-PATH768>3.3.CO;2-K.
    • Midgley CA, White S, Howitt R, Save V, Dunlop MG, Hall PA, et al. APC expression in normal human tissues. J Pathol (1997) 181:426-33. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1096-9896(199704)181:4<426::AID-PATH768>3.3.CO;2-K.
    • (1997) J Pathol , vol.181 , pp. 426-433
    • Midgley, C.A.1    White, S.2    Howitt, R.3    Save, V.4    Dunlop, M.G.5    Hall, P.A.6
  • 73
    • 0029102368 scopus 로고
    • Subcellular localization of the APC protein: immunoelectron microscopic study of the association of the APC protein with catenin
    • Miyashiro I, Senda T, Matsumine A, Baeg G, Kuroda T, Shimano T, et al. Subcellular localization of the APC protein: immunoelectron microscopic study of the association of the APC protein with catenin. Oncogene (1995) 11:89-96.
    • (1995) Oncogene , vol.11 , pp. 89-96
    • Miyashiro, I.1    Senda, T.2    Matsumine, A.3    Baeg, G.4    Kuroda, T.5    Shimano, T.6
  • 75
    • 27144467796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epithelial proliferation induces novel changes in APC expression
    • doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1208820.
    • Umar S, Wang Y, Sellin JH. Epithelial proliferation induces novel changes in APC expression. Oncogene (2005) 24:6709-18. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1208820.
    • (2005) Oncogene , vol.24 , pp. 6709-6718
    • Umar, S.1    Wang, Y.2    Sellin, J.H.3
  • 76
    • 0035809193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apical membrane localization of the APC tumor suppressor protein and subcellular distribution of the β-catenin destruction complex in polarized epithelial cells
    • doi:10.1083/jcb.152.3.491.
    • Reinacher-Schick A, Gumbiner BM. Apical membrane localization of the APC tumor suppressor protein and subcellular distribution of the β-catenin destruction complex in polarized epithelial cells. J Cell Biol (2001) 152:491-502. doi:10.1083/jcb.152.3.491.
    • (2001) J Cell Biol , vol.152 , pp. 491-502
    • Reinacher-Schick, A.1    Gumbiner, B.M.2
  • 77
    • 0029982877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The adenomatous polyposis coli tumor suppressor protein localizes to plasma membrane sites involved in active cell migration
    • doi:10.1083/jcb.134.1.165.
    • Näthke IS, Adams CL, Polakis P, Sellin JH, Nelson WJ. The adenomatous polyposis coli tumor suppressor protein localizes to plasma membrane sites involved in active cell migration. J Cell Biol (1996) 134:165-79. doi:10.1083/jcb.134.1.165.
    • (1996) J Cell Biol , vol.134 , pp. 165-179
    • Näthke, I.S.1    Adams, C.L.2    Polakis, P.3    Sellin, J.H.4    Nelson, W.J.5
  • 78
    • 0030583126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The tumor suppressor protein APC colocalizes with beta-catenin in the colon epithelial cells
    • doi:10.1006/bbrc.1996.0894.
    • Senda T, Miyashiro I, Matsumine A, Baeg GH, Monden T, Kobayashil S, et al. The tumor suppressor protein APC colocalizes with beta-catenin in the colon epithelial cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun (1996) 223:329-34. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1996.0894.
    • (1996) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.223 , pp. 329-334
    • Senda, T.1    Miyashiro, I.2    Matsumine, A.3    Baeg, G.H.4    Monden, T.5    Kobayashil, S.6
  • 79
    • 0031410991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AOM-induced mouse colon tumors do not express full-length APC protein
    • doi:10.1093/carcin/18.12.2435.
    • Maltzman T, Whittington J, Driggers L, Stephens J, Ahnen D. AOM-induced mouse colon tumors do not express full-length APC protein. Carcinogenesis (1996) 18:2435-9. doi:10.1093/carcin/18.12.2435.
    • (1996) Carcinogenesis , vol.18 , pp. 2435-2439
    • Maltzman, T.1    Whittington, J.2    Driggers, L.3    Stephens, J.4    Ahnen, D.5
  • 80
    • 70549094124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel association of APC with intermediate filaments identified using a new versatile APC antibody
    • doi:10.1186/1471-2121-10-75.
    • Wang Y, Azuma Y, Friedman DB, Coffey RJ, Neufeld KL. Novel association of APC with intermediate filaments identified using a new versatile APC antibody. BMC Cell Biol (2009) 10:75. doi:10.1186/1471-2121-10-75.
    • (2009) BMC Cell Biol , vol.10 , pp. 75
    • Wang, Y.1    Azuma, Y.2    Friedman, D.B.3    Coffey, R.J.4    Neufeld, K.L.5
  • 81
    • 0036342469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of Wnt ligands and Frizzled receptors in colonic mucosa and in colon carcinoma
    • doi:10.1136/mp.55.4.220.
    • Holcombe RF, Marsh JL, Waterman ML, Lin F, Milovanovic T, Truong T. Expression of Wnt ligands and Frizzled receptors in colonic mucosa and in colon carcinoma. Mol Pathol (2002) 55:220-6. doi:10.1136/mp.55.4.220.
    • (2002) Mol Pathol , vol.55 , pp. 220-226
    • Holcombe, R.F.1    Marsh, J.L.2    Waterman, M.L.3    Lin, F.4    Milovanovic, T.5    Truong, T.6
  • 82
    • 23244448347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression pattern of Wnt signaling components in the adult intestine
    • doi:10.1016/j.gastro.2005.06.007.
    • Gregorieff A, Pinto D, Begthel H, Destree O, Kielman M, Clevers H. Expression pattern of Wnt signaling components in the adult intestine. Gastroenterology (2005) 129:626-38. doi:10.1016/j.gastro.2005.06.007.
    • (2005) Gastroenterology , vol.129 , pp. 626-638
    • Gregorieff, A.1    Pinto, D.2    Begthel, H.3    Destree, O.4    Kielman, M.5    Clevers, H.6
  • 83
    • 0033518107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dysregulated expression of beta-catenin marks early neoplastic change in Apc mutant mice, but not all lesions arising in Msh2 deficient mice
    • doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1203181.
    • Kongkanuntn R, Bubb VJ, Sansom OJ, Wyllie AH, Harrison DJ, Clarke AR. Dysregulated expression of beta-catenin marks early neoplastic change in Apc mutant mice, but not all lesions arising in Msh2 deficient mice. Oncogene (1999) 18:7219-25. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1203181.
    • (1999) Oncogene , vol.18 , pp. 7219-7225
    • Kongkanuntn, R.1    Bubb, V.J.2    Sansom, O.J.3    Wyllie, A.H.4    Harrison, D.J.5    Clarke, A.R.6
  • 84
    • 0035300492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased beta-catenin expression and nuclear translocation accompany cellular hyperproliferation in vivo
    • Sellin JH, Umar S, Xiao J, Morris AP. Increased beta-catenin expression and nuclear translocation accompany cellular hyperproliferation in vivo. Cancer Res (2001) 61:2899-906.
    • (2001) Cancer Res , vol.61 , pp. 2899-2906
    • Sellin, J.H.1    Umar, S.2    Xiao, J.3    Morris, A.P.4
  • 85
    • 0035496104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • APC, signal transduction and genetic instability in colorectal cancer
    • doi:10.1038/35094067.
    • Fodde R, Smits R, Clevers H. APC, signal transduction and genetic instability in colorectal cancer. Nat Rev Cancer (2001) 1:55-67. doi:10.1038/35094067.
    • (2001) Nat Rev Cancer , vol.1 , pp. 55-67
    • Fodde, R.1    Smits, R.2    Clevers, H.3
  • 86
    • 17444423289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wnt signaling in the intestinal epithelium: from endoderm to cancer
    • Gregorieff A, Clevers H. Wnt signaling in the intestinal epithelium: from endoderm to cancer. Genes Dev (2005) 19:877-90.
    • (2005) Genes Dev , vol.19
    • Gregorieff, A.1    Clevers, H.2
  • 87
    • 35648969554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wnt/beta-catenin is essential for intestinal homeostasis and maintenance of intestinal stem cells
    • doi:10.1128/MCB.01034-07.
    • Fevr T, Robine S, Louvard D, Huelsken J. Wnt/beta-catenin is essential for intestinal homeostasis and maintenance of intestinal stem cells. Mol Cell Biol (2007) 27:7551-9. doi:10.1128/MCB.01034-07.
    • (2007) Mol Cell Biol , vol.27 , pp. 7551-7559
    • Fevr, T.1    Robine, S.2    Louvard, D.3    Huelsken, J.4
  • 88
    • 0141618374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear accumulation of full-length and truncated adenomatous polyposis coli protein in tumor cells depends on proliferation
    • doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1206731.
    • Fagman H, Larsson F, Arvidsson Y, Meuller J, Nordling M, Martinsson T, et al. Nuclear accumulation of full-length and truncated adenomatous polyposis coli protein in tumor cells depends on proliferation. Oncogene (2003) 22:6013-22. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1206731.
    • (2003) Oncogene , vol.22 , pp. 6013-6022
    • Fagman, H.1    Larsson, F.2    Arvidsson, Y.3    Meuller, J.4    Nordling, M.5    Martinsson, T.6
  • 89
    • 16544389958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promoter methylation inhibits APC gene expression by causing changes in chromatin conformation and interfering with the binding of transcription factor CCAAT-binding factor
    • doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-03-3000.
    • Deng G, Song GA, Pong E, Sleisenger M, Kim YS. Promoter methylation inhibits APC gene expression by causing changes in chromatin conformation and interfering with the binding of transcription factor CCAAT-binding factor. Cancer Res (2004) 64:2692-8. doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-03-3000.
    • (2004) Cancer Res , vol.64 , pp. 2692-2698
    • Deng, G.1    Song, G.A.2    Pong, E.3    Sleisenger, M.4    Kim, Y.S.5
  • 90
    • 0034772312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aberrant methylation of the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene promoter 1A in breast and lung carcinomas
    • Virmani AK, Rathi A, Sathyanarayana UG, Padar A, Huang CX, Cunnigham HT, et al. Aberrant methylation of the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene promoter 1A in breast and lung carcinomas. Clin Cancer Res (2001) 7:1998-2004.
    • (2001) Clin Cancer Res , vol.7 , pp. 1998-2004
    • Virmani, A.K.1    Rathi, A.2    Sathyanarayana, U.G.3    Padar, A.4    Huang, C.X.5    Cunnigham, H.T.6
  • 91
    • 0031697053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein synthesis and transcriptional inhibitors control N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine-induced levels of APC mRNA in a p53-dependent manner
    • Jaiswal AS, Narayan S. Protein synthesis and transcriptional inhibitors control N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine-induced levels of APC mRNA in a p53-dependent manner. Int J Oncol (1998) 13:733-40.
    • (1998) Int J Oncol , vol.13 , pp. 733-740
    • Jaiswal, A.S.1    Narayan, S.2
  • 92
    • 0035052436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upstream stimulating factor-1 (USF1) and USF2 bind to and activate the promoter of the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) tumor suppressor gene
    • doi:10.1002/1097-4644(20010501)81:2<262::AID-JCB1041>3.0.CO;2-R.
    • Jaiswal AS, Narayan S. Upstream stimulating factor-1 (USF1) and USF2 bind to and activate the promoter of the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) tumor suppressor gene. J Cell Biochem (2001) 81:262-77. doi:10.1002/1097-4644(20010501)81:2<262::AID-JCB1041>3.0.CO;2-R.
    • (2001) J Cell Biochem , vol.81 , pp. 262-277
    • Jaiswal, A.S.1    Narayan, S.2
  • 93
    • 0035947570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • p53-dependent transcriptional regulation of the APC promoter in colon cancer cells treated with DNA alkylating agents
    • doi:10.1074/jbc.M101298200.
    • Jaiswal AS, Narayan S. p53-dependent transcriptional regulation of the APC promoter in colon cancer cells treated with DNA alkylating agents. J Biol Chem (2001) 276:18193-9. doi:10.1074/jbc.M101298200.
    • (2001) J Biol Chem , vol.276 , pp. 18193-18199
    • Jaiswal, A.S.1    Narayan, S.2
  • 94
    • 31544467834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 7,12-Dimethylbenzanthracene-dependent transcriptional regulation of adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene expression in normal breast epithelial cells is mediated by GC-box binding protein Sp3
    • doi:10.1093/carcin/bgi225.
    • Jaiswal AS, Balusuy R, Narayan S. 7,12-Dimethylbenzanthracene-dependent transcriptional regulation of adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene expression in normal breast epithelial cells is mediated by GC-box binding protein Sp3. Carcinogenesis (2006) 27:252-61. doi:10.1093/carcin/bgi225.
    • (2006) Carcinogenesis , vol.27 , pp. 252-261
    • Jaiswal, A.S.1    Balusuy, R.2    Narayan, S.3
  • 95
    • 0030722195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene expression by the DNA-alkylating agent N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine requires p53
    • doi:10.1074/jbc.272.49.30619.
    • Narayan S, Jaiswal AS. Activation of adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene expression by the DNA-alkylating agent N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine requires p53. J Biol Chem (1997) 272:30619-22. doi:10.1074/jbc.272.49.30619.
    • (1997) J Biol Chem , vol.272 , pp. 30619-30622
    • Narayan, S.1    Jaiswal, A.S.2
  • 96
    • 33744791463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wnt signaling: is the party in the nucleus?
    • doi:10.1101/gad.1424006.
    • Willert K, Jones KA. Wnt signaling: is the party in the nucleus? Genes Dev (2006) 20:1394-404. doi:10.1101/gad.1424006.
    • (2006) Genes Dev , vol.20 , pp. 1394-1404
    • Willert, K.1    Jones, K.A.2
  • 98
    • 75349094058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of APC in mitosis and in chromosome instability
    • Nathke IS, editor. New York: Springer Science+Business Media, LLC.
    • Caldwell CM, Kaplan KB. The role of APC in mitosis and in chromosome instability. In: Nathke IS, editor. APC Proteins. New York: Springer Science+Business Media, LLC (2009). p. 51-64.
    • (2009) APC Proteins , pp. 51-64
    • Caldwell, C.M.1    Kaplan, K.B.2
  • 99
    • 84891066758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of APC and its binding partners in regulating microtubules in mitosis
    • Nathke IS, McCartney BM, editors. New York, NY: Springer Science+Business Media, LLC.
    • Bahmanyar S, Nelson WJ, Barth AIM. Role of APC and its binding partners in regulating microtubules in mitosis. In: Nathke IS, McCartney BM, editors. APC Proteins. New York, NY: Springer Science+Business Media, LLC (2009). p. 61-74.
    • (2009) APC Proteins , pp. 61-74
    • Bahmanyar, S.1    Nelson, W.J.2    Barth, A.I.M.3
  • 100
    • 0035893568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence that APC regulates survivin expression: a possible mechanism contributing to the stem cell origin of colon cancer
    • Zhang T, Otevrel T, Gao ZQ, Gao ZP, Ehrlich SM, Fields JZ, et al. Evidence that APC regulates survivin expression: a possible mechanism contributing to the stem cell origin of colon cancer. Cancer Res (2001) 62:8664-7.
    • (2001) Cancer Res , vol.62 , pp. 8664-8667
    • Zhang, T.1    Otevrel, T.2    Gao, Z.Q.3    Gao, Z.P.4    Ehrlich, S.M.5    Fields, J.Z.6
  • 101
    • 0032506524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of apoptosis and mitotic spindle checkpoint by survivin
    • doi:10.1038/25141.
    • Li F, Ambrosini G, Chu EY, Plescia J, Tognin S, Marchisio PC, et al. Control of apoptosis and mitotic spindle checkpoint by survivin. Nature (1998) 396:580-4. doi:10.1038/25141.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.396 , pp. 580-584
    • Li, F.1    Ambrosini, G.2    Chu, E.Y.3    Plescia, J.4    Tognin, S.5    Marchisio, P.C.6
  • 102
    • 33750611276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The case for survivin as a regulator of microtubule dynamics and cell-death decisions
    • doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2006.08.015.
    • Altieri DC. The case for survivin as a regulator of microtubule dynamics and cell-death decisions. Curr Opin Cell Biol (2006) 18:609-15. doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2006.08.015.
    • (2006) Curr Opin Cell Biol , vol.18 , pp. 609-615
    • Altieri, D.C.1
  • 103
    • 33644852177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survivin modulates microtubule dynamics and nucleation through the cell cycle
    • doi:10.1091/mbc.E05-08-0723.
    • Rosa J, Canovas P, Islam A, Altieri DC, Doxsey SJ. Survivin modulates microtubule dynamics and nucleation through the cell cycle. Mol Biol Cell (2006) 17:1483-93. doi:10.1091/mbc.E05-08-0723.
    • (2006) Mol Biol Cell , vol.17 , pp. 1483-1493
    • Rosa, J.1    Canovas, P.2    Islam, A.3    Altieri, D.C.4    Doxsey, S.J.5
  • 104
    • 0038498213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survivin and molecular pathogenesis of colorectal cancer
    • doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(03)13910-4.
    • Kim PJ, Plescia J, Clevers H, Fearon ER, Altieri DC. Survivin and molecular pathogenesis of colorectal cancer. Lancet (2003) 362:205-9. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(03)13910-4.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 205-209
    • Kim, P.J.1    Plescia, J.2    Clevers, H.3    Fearon, E.R.4    Altieri, D.C.5
  • 105
    • 53149102911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correspondence: evidence that APC regulates survivin expression: a possible mechanism contributing to the stem cell origin of colon cancer
    • Boman BM, Zhang T, Fields JZ. Correspondence: evidence that APC regulates survivin expression: a possible mechanism contributing to the stem cell origin of colon cancer. Cancer Res (2004) 64:776-9.
    • (2004) Cancer Res , vol.64 , pp. 776-779
    • Boman, B.M.1    Zhang, T.2    Fields, J.Z.3
  • 106
    • 19944422429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential roles for the coactivators CBP and p300 on TCF/beta-catenin-mediated survivin gene expression
    • doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1208433.
    • Ma H, Nguyen C, Lee KS, Kahn M. Differential roles for the coactivators CBP and p300 on TCF/beta-catenin-mediated survivin gene expression. Oncogene (2005) 24:3619-31. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1208433.
    • (2005) Oncogene , vol.24 , pp. 3619-3631
    • Ma, H.1    Nguyen, C.2    Lee, K.S.3    Kahn, M.4
  • 107
    • 0028987249 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of intracellular beta-catenin levels by the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) tumor-suppressor protein
    • doi:10.1073/pnas.92.7.3046.
    • Munemitsu S, Albert I, Souza B, Rubenfeld B, Polakis P. Regulation of intracellular beta-catenin levels by the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) tumor-suppressor protein. Proc Nat Acad Sci U S A (1995) 92:3046-50. doi:10.1073/pnas.92.7.3046.
    • (1995) Proc Nat Acad Sci U S A , vol.92 , pp. 3046-3050
    • Munemitsu, S.1    Albert, I.2    Souza, B.3    Rubenfeld, B.4    Polakis, P.5
  • 108
    • 75349105002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The APC-EB1 interaction
    • Nathke IS, McCartney BM, editors. New York, NY: Springer Science+Business Media, LLC.
    • Morrison EE. The APC-EB1 interaction. In: Nathke IS, McCartney BM, editors. APC Proteins. New York, NY: Springer Science+Business Media, LLC (2009). p. 41-50.
    • (2009) APC Proteins , pp. 41-50
    • Morrison, E.E.1
  • 109
    • 27144552677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-traditional roles for the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) tumor suppressor protein
    • doi:10.1016/j.gene.2005.07.024.
    • Hansen CA, Miller JR. Non-traditional roles for the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) tumor suppressor protein. Gene (2005) 361:1-12. doi:10.1016/j.gene.2005.07.024.
    • (2005) Gene , vol.361 , pp. 1-12
    • Hansen, C.A.1    Miller, J.R.2
  • 110
    • 0037424487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aurora-B regulates the cleavage furrow-specific vimentin phosphorylation in the cytokinetic process
    • doi:10.1074/jbc.M210892200.
    • Goto H, Yasui Y, Kawajiri A, Nigg EA, Terada Y, Tatsuka M, et al. Aurora-B regulates the cleavage furrow-specific vimentin phosphorylation in the cytokinetic process. J Biol Chem (2003) 278:8526-30. doi:10.1074/jbc.M210892200.
    • (2003) J Biol Chem , vol.278 , pp. 8526-8530
    • Goto, H.1    Yasui, Y.2    Kawajiri, A.3    Nigg, E.A.4    Terada, Y.5    Tatsuka, M.6
  • 111
    • 0038371015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional significance of the specific sites phosphorylated in desmin at cleavage furrow: aurora-B may phosphorylate and regulate Type III intermediate filaments during cytokinesis coordinatedly with Rho-kinase
    • doi:10.1091/mbc.E02-09-0612.
    • Kawajiri A, Yasui Y, Goto H, Tatsuka M, Takahashi M, Nagata K, et al. Functional significance of the specific sites phosphorylated in desmin at cleavage furrow: aurora-B may phosphorylate and regulate Type III intermediate filaments during cytokinesis coordinatedly with Rho-kinase. Mol Biol Cell (2003) 14:1489-500. doi:10.1091/mbc.E02-09-0612.
    • (2003) Mol Biol Cell , vol.14 , pp. 1489-1500
    • Kawajiri, A.1    Yasui, Y.2    Goto, H.3    Tatsuka, M.4    Takahashi, M.5    Nagata, K.6
  • 112
    • 44449137659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EBI promotes aurora-B kinase activity through blocking its inactivation by protein phosphatase 2A
    • doi:10.1073/pnas.0710018105.
    • Sun L, Gao J, Dong X, Liu M, Li D, Shi X, et al. EBI promotes aurora-B kinase activity through blocking its inactivation by protein phosphatase 2A. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2008) 105:7153-8. doi:10.1073/pnas.0710018105.
    • (2008) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.105 , pp. 7153-7158
    • Sun, L.1    Gao, J.2    Dong, X.3    Liu, M.4    Li, D.5    Shi, X.6
  • 113
    • 80755135384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FORMIN a link between kinetochores and microtubules
    • doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2011.08.005.
    • Mao Y. FORMIN a link between kinetochores and microtubules. Trends Cell Biol (2011) 21:625-9. doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2011.08.005.
    • (2011) Trends Cell Biol , vol.21 , pp. 625-629
    • Mao, Y.1
  • 114
    • 79952523494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aurora B regulates formin mDia3 in achieving metaphase chromosome alignment
    • doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2011.01.008.
    • Cheng L, Zhang J, Ahmad S, Rozier L, Yu H, Dang H, et al. Aurora B regulates formin mDia3 in achieving metaphase chromosome alignment. Cell (2011) 20:342-52. doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2011.01.008.
    • (2011) Cell , vol.20 , pp. 342-352
    • Cheng, L.1    Zhang, J.2    Ahmad, S.3    Rozier, L.4    Yu, H.5    Dang, H.6
  • 115
    • 0037168610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of chromosomal instability in human colorectal adenomas with two mutational hits at APC
    • doi:10.1073/pnas.012679099.
    • Sieber OM, Heinimann K, Gorman P, Lamlum H, Crabtree M, Simpson CA, et al. Analysis of chromosomal instability in human colorectal adenomas with two mutational hits at APC. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2002) 99:16910-5. doi:10.1073/pnas.012679099.
    • (2002) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.99 , pp. 16910-16915
    • Sieber, O.M.1    Heinimann, K.2    Gorman, P.3    Lamlum, H.4    Crabtree, M.5    Simpson, C.A.6
  • 116
    • 0037699438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refining the relation between 'first hits' and 'second hits' at the APC locus: the 'loose fit' model and evidence for differences in somatic mutation spectra among patients
    • doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1206471.
    • Crabtree M, Sieber OM, Lipton L, Hodgson SV, Lamlum H, Thomas HJW, et al. Refining the relation between 'first hits' and 'second hits' at the APC locus: the 'loose fit' model and evidence for differences in somatic mutation spectra among patients. Oncogene (2003) 22:4257-65. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1206471.
    • (2003) Oncogene , vol.22 , pp. 4257-4265
    • Crabtree, M.1    Sieber, O.M.2    Lipton, L.3    Hodgson, S.V.4    Lamlum, H.5    Thomas, H.J.W.6
  • 117
    • 0032823133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The type of somatic mutation at APC in familial adenomatous polyposis is determined by the site of the germline mutation: a new facet to Knudson's 'two-hit' hypothesis
    • doi:10.1038/12511.
    • Lamlum H, Ilyas M, Rowan A, Clark S, Johnson V, Bell J, et al. The type of somatic mutation at APC in familial adenomatous polyposis is determined by the site of the germline mutation: a new facet to Knudson's 'two-hit' hypothesis. Nat Med (1999) 5:1071-5. doi:10.1038/12511.
    • (1999) Nat Med , vol.5 , pp. 1071-1075
    • Lamlum, H.1    Ilyas, M.2    Rowan, A.3    Clark, S.4    Johnson, V.5    Bell, J.6
  • 118
    • 0034724186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • APC mutations in sporadic colorectal tumors: a mutational "hotspot" and interdependence of the "two hits"
    • doi:10.1073/pnas.97.7.3352.
    • Rowan AJ, Lamlum H, Ilyas M, Wheeler J, Straub J, Papadopoulou A, et al. APC mutations in sporadic colorectal tumors: a mutational "hotspot" and interdependence of the "two hits". Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2000) 97:3352-7. doi:10.1073/pnas.97.7.3352.
    • (2000) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.97 , pp. 3352-3357
    • Rowan, A.J.1    Lamlum, H.2    Ilyas, M.3    Wheeler, J.4    Straub, J.5    Papadopoulou, A.6
  • 120
    • 84884900384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different APC genotypes in proximal and distal sporadic colorectal cancers suggest distinct WNT/beta-catenin signaling thresholds for tumorigenesis
    • doi:10.1038/onc.2012.486.
    • Christie M, Jorissen RN, Mouradov D, Sakthianandeswaren A, Li S, Day F, et al. Different APC genotypes in proximal and distal sporadic colorectal cancers suggest distinct WNT/beta-catenin signaling thresholds for tumorigenesis. Oncogene (2012) 32:4675-82. doi:10.1038/onc.2012.486.
    • (2012) Oncogene , vol.32 , pp. 4675-4682
    • Christie, M.1    Jorissen, R.N.2    Mouradov, D.3    Sakthianandeswaren, A.4    Li, S.5    Day, F.6
  • 121
    • 75349094518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spindle orientation bias in gut epithelial stem cell compartments is lost in precancerous tissue
    • doi:10.1016/j.stem.2009.12.007.
    • Quyn AJ, Appleton PL, Carey FA, Steele RJ, Barker N, Clevers H, et al. Spindle orientation bias in gut epithelial stem cell compartments is lost in precancerous tissue. Cell Stem Cell (2010) 6:175-81. doi:10.1016/j.stem.2009.12.007.
    • (2010) Cell Stem Cell , vol.6 , pp. 175-181
    • Quyn, A.J.1    Appleton, P.L.2    Carey, F.A.3    Steele, R.J.4    Barker, N.5    Clevers, H.6
  • 122
    • 84967389310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymmetric self-renewal: the mark of the adult stem cell
    • Habib NA, Gordon MY, Levicar N, Jiao L, Thomas-Black G, editors. London: Imperial College Press.
    • Sherley JL. Asymmetric self-renewal: the mark of the adult stem cell. In: Habib NA, Gordon MY, Levicar N, Jiao L, Thomas-Black G, editors. Stem Cell Repair and Regeneration. London: Imperial College Press (2005). p. 21-8.
    • (2005) Stem Cell Repair and Regeneration , pp. 21-28
    • Sherley, J.L.1
  • 123
    • 84876317931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cycling progenitors maintain epithelia while diverse cell types contribute to repair
    • doi:10.1002/bies.201200166.
    • Doupé DP, Jones PH. Cycling progenitors maintain epithelia while diverse cell types contribute to repair. Bioessays (2013) 35:443-51. doi:10.1002/bies.201200166.
    • (2013) Bioessays , vol.35 , pp. 443-451
    • Doupé, D.P.1    Jones, P.H.2
  • 124
    • 0035845482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating stem cells in human colon by using methylation patterns
    • doi:10.1073/pnas.191225998.
    • Yatabe Y, Tavare S, Shibata D. Investigating stem cells in human colon by using methylation patterns. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2001) 98:10839-44. doi:10.1073/pnas.191225998.
    • (2001) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.98 , pp. 10839-10844
    • Yatabe, Y.1    Tavare, S.2    Shibata, D.3
  • 125
    • 77957223906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal crypt homeostasis results from neutral competition between symmetrically dividing Lgr5 stem cells
    • doi:10.1016/j.cell.2010.09.016.
    • Snippert HJ, van der Flier LG, Sato T, van Es JH, van den Born M, Kroon-Veenboer C, et al. Intestinal crypt homeostasis results from neutral competition between symmetrically dividing Lgr5 stem cells. Cell (2010) 143:134-44. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2010.09.016.
    • (2010) Cell , vol.143 , pp. 134-144
    • Snippert, H.J.1    van der Flier, L.G.2    Sato, T.3    van Es, J.H.4    van den Born, M.5    Kroon-Veenboer, C.6
  • 126
    • 77958485383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal stem cell replacement follows a pattern of neutral drift
    • doi:10.1126/science.1196236.
    • Lopez-Garcia C, Klein AM, Simons BD, Winton DJ. Intestinal stem cell replacement follows a pattern of neutral drift. Science (2010) 330:822-5. doi:10.1126/science.1196236.
    • (2010) Science , vol.330 , pp. 822-825
    • Lopez-Garcia, C.1    Klein, A.M.2    Simons, B.D.3    Winton, D.J.4
  • 127
    • 79952751557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lgr5 intestinal stem cells have high telomerase activity and randomly segregate their chromosomes
    • doi:10.1038/emboj.2011.26.
    • Schepers AG, Vries R, van den Born M, van de Wetering M, Clevers H. Lgr5 intestinal stem cells have high telomerase activity and randomly segregate their chromosomes. EMBO J (2011) 30:1104-9. doi:10.1038/emboj.2011.26.
    • (2011) EMBO J , vol.30 , pp. 1104-1109
    • Schepers, A.G.1    Vries, R.2    van den Born, M.3    van de Wetering, M.4    Clevers, H.5
  • 128
    • 79958268849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Universal patterns of stem cell fate in cycling adult tissues
    • doi:10.1242/dev.060103.
    • Klein AM, Simons BD. Universal patterns of stem cell fate in cycling adult tissues. Development (2011) 138:3103-11. doi:10.1242/dev.060103.
    • (2011) Development , vol.138 , pp. 3103-3111
    • Klein, A.M.1    Simons, B.D.2
  • 129
    • 0016692602 scopus 로고
    • Mutation selection and the natural history of cancer
    • doi:10.1038/255197a0.
    • Cairns J. Mutation selection and the natural history of cancer. Nature (1975) 255:197-200. doi:10.1038/255197a0.
    • (1975) Nature , vol.255 , pp. 197-200
    • Cairns, J.1
  • 130
    • 0036591968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal stem cells protect their genome by selective segregation of template DNA strands
    • Potten CS, Owen G, Booth D. Intestinal stem cells protect their genome by selective segregation of template DNA strands. J Cell Sci (2002) 115:2381-8.
    • (2002) J Cell Sci , vol.115 , pp. 2381-2388
    • Potten, C.S.1    Owen, G.2    Booth, D.3
  • 131
    • 0036894521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cosegregation of chromosomes containing immortal DNA strands in cells that cycle with asymmetric stem cell kinetics
    • Merok JR, Lansita JA, Tunstead JR, Sherley JL. Cosegregation of chromosomes containing immortal DNA strands in cells that cycle with asymmetric stem cell kinetics. Cancer Res (2002) 62:6791-5.
    • (2002) Cancer Res , vol.62 , pp. 6791-6795
    • Merok, J.R.1    Lansita, J.A.2    Tunstead, J.R.3    Sherley, J.L.4
  • 132
    • 73849129204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of sister chromatids by DNA template strand sequences
    • doi:10.1038/nature08644.
    • Falconer E, Chavez EA, Henderson A, Poon SS, McKinney S, Brown L, et al. Identification of sister chromatids by DNA template strand sequences. Nature (2010) 463:93-7. doi:10.1038/nature08644.
    • (2010) Nature , vol.463 , pp. 93-97
    • Falconer, E.1    Chavez, E.A.2    Henderson, A.3    Poon, S.S.4    McKinney, S.5    Brown, L.6
  • 133
    • 84862946094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The intestinal stem cell markers Bmi1 and Lgr5 identify two functionally distinct populations
    • doi:10.1073/pnas.1118857109.
    • Yan KS, Chia LA, Xingnan L, Ootani A, Su J, Lee JY, et al. The intestinal stem cell markers Bmi1 and Lgr5 identify two functionally distinct populations. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2012) 109:466-71. doi:10.1073/pnas.1118857109.
    • (2012) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.109 , pp. 466-471
    • Yan, K.S.1    Chia, L.A.2    Xingnan, L.3    Ootani, A.4    Su, J.5    Lee, J.Y.6
  • 134
    • 67649643776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Very long-term self-renewal of small intestine, colon and hair follicles from cycling Lgr5+ve stem cells
    • doi:10.1101/sqb.2008.72.003.
    • Barker N, van Es JH, Kakes V, Kasper M, Snippert H, Toftgard R, et al. Very long-term self-renewal of small intestine, colon and hair follicles from cycling Lgr5+ve stem cells. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol (2010) 73:351-6. doi:10.1101/sqb.2008.72.003.
    • (2010) Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol , vol.73 , pp. 351-356
    • Barker, N.1    van Es, J.H.2    Kakes, V.3    Kasper, M.4    Snippert, H.5    Toftgard, R.6
  • 135
    • 84859196824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pan-ErbB negative regulator Lrig1 is an intestinal stem cell marker that functions as a tumor suppressor
    • doi:10.1016/j.cell.2012.02.042.
    • Powell AE, Wang Y, Li Y, Poulin EJ, Means AL, Washington MK, et al. The pan-ErbB negative regulator Lrig1 is an intestinal stem cell marker that functions as a tumor suppressor. Cell (2012) 149:146-58. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2012.02.042.
    • (2012) Cell , vol.149 , pp. 146-158
    • Powell, A.E.1    Wang, Y.2    Li, Y.3    Poulin, E.J.4    Means, A.L.5    Washington, M.K.6
  • 136
  • 137
    • 80054041585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A reserve stem cell population in small intestine renders Lgr5-positive cells dispensable
    • doi:10.1038/nature10408.
    • Tian H, Biehs B, Warming S, Leong KG, Rangell L, Klein OD, et al. A reserve stem cell population in small intestine renders Lgr5-positive cells dispensable. Nature (2011) 478:255-60. doi:10.1038/nature10408.
    • (2011) Nature , vol.478 , pp. 255-260
    • Tian, H.1    Biehs, B.2    Warming, S.3    Leong, K.G.4    Rangell, L.5    Klein, O.D.6
  • 138
    • 70349796696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic models to study quiescent stem cells and their niches
    • doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.04608.x.
    • Schaniel C, Moore KA. Genetic models to study quiescent stem cells and their niches. Ann N Y Acad Sci (2009) 1176:26-35. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.04608.x.
    • (2009) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.1176 , pp. 26-35
    • Schaniel, C.1    Moore, K.A.2
  • 139
    • 56549128268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hematopoietic stem cells reversibly switch from dormancy to self-renewal during homeostasis and repair
    • doi:10.1016/j.cell.2008.10.048.
    • Wilson A, Laurenti E, Oser G, van der Wath RC, Blanco-Bose W, Jaworski M, et al. Hematopoietic stem cells reversibly switch from dormancy to self-renewal during homeostasis and repair. Cell (2008) 135:1118-29. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2008.10.048.
    • (2008) Cell , vol.135 , pp. 1118-1129
    • Wilson, A.1    Laurenti, E.2    Oser, G.3    van der Wath, R.C.4    Blanco-Bose, W.5    Jaworski, M.6
  • 140
    • 78649880379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The orphan nuclear receptor Nurr1 restricts the proliferation of haematopoietic stem cells
    • doi:10.1038/ncb2125.
    • Sirin O, Lukov GL, Mao R, Conneely OM, Goodell MA. The orphan nuclear receptor Nurr1 restricts the proliferation of haematopoietic stem cells. Nat Cell Biol (2010) 12:1213-9. doi:10.1038/ncb2125.
    • (2010) Nat Cell Biol , vol.12 , pp. 1213-1219
    • Sirin, O.1    Lukov, G.L.2    Mao, R.3    Conneely, O.M.4    Goodell, M.A.5
  • 141
    • 84877267433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • miR-34a sets the sweet spot for notch in colorectal cancer stem cells
    • doi:10.1016/j.stem.2013.04.018.
    • Winton DA. miR-34a sets the sweet spot for notch in colorectal cancer stem cells. Cell Stem Cell (2013) 12:499-501. doi:10.1016/j.stem.2013.04.018.
    • (2013) Cell Stem Cell , vol.12 , pp. 499-501
    • Winton, D.A.1
  • 142
    • 79551591946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracking adult stem cells
    • doi:10.1038/embor.2010.216.
    • Snippert HJ, Clevers H. Tracking adult stem cells. EMBO Rep (2011) 12:113-22. doi:10.1038/embor.2010.216.
    • (2011) EMBO Rep , vol.12 , pp. 113-122
    • Snippert, H.J.1    Clevers, H.2
  • 143
    • 84866450211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The tumor suppressor Apc controls planar cell polarities central to gut homeostasis
    • doi:10.1083/jcb.201204086.
    • Bellis J, Duluc I, Romagnolo B, Perret C, Faux MC, Dujardin D, et al. The tumor suppressor Apc controls planar cell polarities central to gut homeostasis. J Cell Biol (2012) 198:331-41. doi:10.1083/jcb.201204086.
    • (2012) J Cell Biol , vol.198 , pp. 331-341
    • Bellis, J.1    Duluc, I.2    Romagnolo, B.3    Perret, C.4    Faux, M.C.5    Dujardin, D.6
  • 144
    • 84870347414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LGR5-positive colon cancer stem cells interconvert with drug-resistant LGR5-negative cells and are capable of tumor reconstitution
    • doi:10.1002/stem.1257.
    • Kobayashi S, Yamada-Okabe H, Suzuki M, Natori O, Kato A, Matsubara K, et al. LGR5-positive colon cancer stem cells interconvert with drug-resistant LGR5-negative cells and are capable of tumor reconstitution. Stem Cells (2012) 30:2631-44. doi:10.1002/stem.1257.
    • (2012) Stem Cells , vol.30 , pp. 2631-2644
    • Kobayashi, S.1    Yamada-Okabe, H.2    Suzuki, M.3    Natori, O.4    Kato, A.5    Matsubara, K.6
  • 145
    • 68249114199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stem cell proliferation and quiescence-two sides of the same coin
    • doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1000447.
    • Glauche I, Moore K, Thielecke L, Horn K, Loeffler M, Roeder I. Stem cell proliferation and quiescence-two sides of the same coin. PLoS Comput Biol (2009) 5:e1000447. doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1000447.
    • (2009) PLoS Comput Biol , vol.5
    • Glauche, I.1    Moore, K.2    Thielecke, L.3    Horn, K.4    Loeffler, M.5    Roeder, I.6
  • 146
    • 0022522807 scopus 로고
    • A test of the stochastic theory of stem cell differentiation
    • doi:10.1016/S0006-3495(86)83751-1.
    • Bjerknes M. A test of the stochastic theory of stem cell differentiation. Biophys J (1986) 49:1223-7. doi:10.1016/S0006-3495(86)83751-1.
    • (1986) Biophys J , vol.49 , pp. 1223-1227
    • Bjerknes, M.1
  • 147
    • 0023390121 scopus 로고
    • The crypt cycle: crypt and villous production in the adult intestinal epithelium
    • doi:10.1016/S0006-3495(87)83215-0.
    • Totafurno J, Bjerknes M, Cheng H. The crypt cycle: crypt and villous production in the adult intestinal epithelium. Biophys J (1987) 52:279-94. doi:10.1016/S0006-3495(87)83215-0.
    • (1987) Biophys J , vol.52 , pp. 279-294
    • Totafurno, J.1    Bjerknes, M.2    Cheng, H.3
  • 148
    • 0028338364 scopus 로고
    • Simple stochastic theory of stem cell differentiation is not simultaneously consistent with crypt extinction probability and the expansion of mutated clones
    • doi:10.1006/jtbi.1994.1115.
    • Bjerknes M. Simple stochastic theory of stem cell differentiation is not simultaneously consistent with crypt extinction probability and the expansion of mutated clones. J Theor Biol (1994) 168:349-65. doi:10.1006/jtbi.1994.1115.
    • (1994) J Theor Biol , vol.168 , pp. 349-365
    • Bjerknes, M.1
  • 149
    • 0028943111 scopus 로고
    • The crypt cycle and the asymptotic dynamics of the proportion of differently sized mutant crypt clones in the mouse intestine
    • doi:10.1098/rspb.1995.0051.
    • Bjerknes M. The crypt cycle and the asymptotic dynamics of the proportion of differently sized mutant crypt clones in the mouse intestine. Proc Biol Sci (1995) 260:1-6. doi:10.1098/rspb.1995.0051.
    • (1995) Proc Biol Sci , vol.260 , pp. 1-6
    • Bjerknes, M.1
  • 150
    • 0022467082 scopus 로고
    • Crypt production in normal and diseased human colonic epithelium
    • doi:10.1002/ar.1092160108.
    • Cheng H, Bjerknes M, Amar J, Gardiner G. Crypt production in normal and diseased human colonic epithelium. Anat Rec (1986) 216:44-8. doi:10.1002/ar.1092160108.
    • (1986) Anat Rec , vol.216 , pp. 44-48
    • Cheng, H.1    Bjerknes, M.2    Amar, J.3    Gardiner, G.4
  • 151
    • 0028789246 scopus 로고
    • A morphological study on the histogenesis of human colorectal hyperplastic polyps
    • doi:10.1016/0016-5085(95)90632-0.
    • Araki K, Ogata T, Kobayashi M, Yatani R. A morphological study on the histogenesis of human colorectal hyperplastic polyps. Gastroenterology (1995) 109:1468-74. doi:10.1016/0016-5085(95)90632-0.
    • (1995) Gastroenterology , vol.109 , pp. 1468-1474
    • Araki, K.1    Ogata, T.2    Kobayashi, M.3    Yatani, R.4
  • 152
    • 56049089641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crypt fission peaks early during infancy and crypt hyperplasia broadly peaks during infancy and childhood in the small intestine of humans
    • doi:10.1097/MPG.0b013e3181604d27.
    • Cummins AG, Catto-Smith AG, Cameron DJ, Couper RT, Davidson GP, Day AS, et al. Crypt fission peaks early during infancy and crypt hyperplasia broadly peaks during infancy and childhood in the small intestine of humans. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr (2008) 47:153-7. doi:10.1097/MPG.0b013e3181604d27.
    • (2008) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.47 , pp. 153-157
    • Cummins, A.G.1    Catto-Smith, A.G.2    Cameron, D.J.3    Couper, R.T.4    Davidson, G.P.5    Day, A.S.6
  • 153
    • 0031059349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • APC mutation and the crypt cycle in murine and human intestine
    • Bjerknes M, Cheng H, Hay K, Gallinger S. APC mutation and the crypt cycle in murine and human intestine. Am J Pathol (1997) 150:833-9.
    • (1997) Am J Pathol , vol.150 , pp. 833-839
    • Bjerknes, M.1    Cheng, H.2    Hay, K.3    Gallinger, S.4
  • 154
    • 0030884634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of epidermal growth factor and dimethylhydrazine on crypt size, cell proliferation, and crypt fission in the rat colon. Cell proliferation and crypt fission are controlled independently
    • Park HS, Goodlad RA, Ahnen DJ, Winnett A, Sasieni P, Lee CY, et al. Effects of epidermal growth factor and dimethylhydrazine on crypt size, cell proliferation, and crypt fission in the rat colon. Cell proliferation and crypt fission are controlled independently. Am J Pathol (1997) 151:843-52.
    • (1997) Am J Pathol , vol.151 , pp. 843-852
    • Park, H.S.1    Goodlad, R.A.2    Ahnen, D.J.3    Winnett, A.4    Sasieni, P.5    Lee, C.Y.6
  • 155
    • 0036066584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal stem cells
    • doi:10.1002/path.1155.
    • Brittan M, Wright NA. Gastrointestinal stem cells. J Pathol (2002) 197:492-509. doi:10.1002/path.1155.
    • (2002) J Pathol , vol.197 , pp. 492-509
    • Brittan, M.1    Wright, N.A.2
  • 156
    • 0036150962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histogenesis of human colorectal adenomas and hyperplastic polyps: the role of cell proliferation and crypt fission
    • doi:10.1136/gut.50.2.212.
    • Wong WM, Mandir N, Goodlad RA, Wong BC, Garcia SB, Lam SK, et al. Histogenesis of human colorectal adenomas and hyperplastic polyps: the role of cell proliferation and crypt fission. Gut (2002) 50:212-7. doi:10.1136/gut.50.2.212.
    • (2002) Gut , vol.50 , pp. 212-217
    • Wong, W.M.1    Mandir, N.2    Goodlad, R.A.3    Wong, B.C.4    Garcia, S.B.5    Lam, S.K.6
  • 157
    • 33746641789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clonal expansion in the human gut: mitochondrial DNA mutations show us the way
    • doi:10.4161/cc.5.8.2641
    • McDonald SA, Preston SL, Greaves LC, Leedham SJ, Lovell MA, Jankowski JA, et al. Clonal expansion in the human gut: mitochondrial DNA mutations show us the way. Cell Cycle (2006) 5:808-11. doi:10.4161/cc.5.8.2641
    • (2006) Cell Cycle , vol.5 , pp. 808-811
    • McDonald, S.A.1    Preston, S.L.2    Greaves, L.C.3    Leedham, S.J.4    Lovell, M.A.5    Jankowski, J.A.6
  • 158
    • 28444465850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal stem cells and cancer: bridging the molecular gap
    • doi:10.1385/SCR:1:3:233
    • Leedham SJ, Thliveris AT, Halberg RB, Newton MA, Wright NA. Gastrointestinal stem cells and cancer: bridging the molecular gap. Stem Cell Rev (2005) 1:233-41. doi:10.1385/SCR:1:3:233
    • (2005) Stem Cell Rev , vol.1 , pp. 233-241
    • Leedham, S.J.1    Thliveris, A.T.2    Halberg, R.B.3    Newton, M.A.4    Wright, N.A.5
  • 159
    • 0021272788 scopus 로고
    • Morphogenesis of minute adenomas in familial polyposis coli
    • Nakamura S, Kino I. Morphogenesis of minute adenomas in familial polyposis coli. J Natl Cancer Inst (1984) 73:41-9.
    • (1984) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.73 , pp. 41-49
    • Nakamura, S.1    Kino, I.2
  • 160
    • 34247245287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of beta-catenin in the stem cell region of crypts during growth of the small intestine in infant rats
    • doi:10.1007/s10620-006-9200-7
    • Camac KS, Thompson FM, Cummins AG. Activation of beta-catenin in the stem cell region of crypts during growth of the small intestine in infant rats. Dig Dis Sci (2007) 52:1242-6. doi:10.1007/s10620-006-9200-7
    • (2007) Dig Dis Sci , vol.52 , pp. 1242-1246
    • Camac, K.S.1    Thompson, F.M.2    Cummins, A.G.3
  • 161
    • 33644978738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hair cycle
    • doi:10.1242/jcs02793
    • Alonso L, Fuchs E. The hair cycle. J Cell Sci (2006) 119:391-3. doi:10.1242/jcs02793
    • (2006) J Cell Sci , vol.119 , pp. 391-393
    • Alonso, L.1    Fuchs, E.2
  • 162
    • 0034657419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wnt signaling maintains the hair-inducing activity of the dermal papilla
    • Kishimoto J, Burgeson RE, Morgan BA. Wnt signaling maintains the hair-inducing activity of the dermal papilla. Genes Dev (2000) 14:1181-5.
    • (2000) Genes Dev , vol.14 , pp. 1181-1185
    • Kishimoto, J.1    Burgeson, R.E.2    Morgan, B.A.3
  • 163
    • 0017912862 scopus 로고
    • Histogenesis of colon glands during postnatal growth
    • doi:10.1159/000144877
    • Maskens AP. Histogenesis of colon glands during postnatal growth. Acta Anat (Basel) (1978) 100:17-26. doi:10.1159/000144877
    • (1978) Acta Anat (Basel) , vol.100 , pp. 17-26
    • Maskens, A.P.1
  • 164
    • 80755159557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expansion of intestinal epithelial stem cells during murine development
    • doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0027070
    • Dehmer JJ, Garrison AP, Speck KE, Dekaney CM, Van Landeghem L, Sun X, et al. Expansion of intestinal epithelial stem cells during murine development. PLoS One (2011) 6(11):e27070. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0027070
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6 , Issue.11
    • Dehmer, J.J.1    Garrison, A.P.2    Speck, K.E.3    Dekaney, C.M.4    Van Landeghem, L.5    Sun, X.6
  • 165
    • 33646532114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The WNT-dependent signaling pathways as targets in oncology drug discovery
    • doi:10.1007/s10637-005-5199-4
    • Janssens N, Janicot M, Perera T. The WNT-dependent signaling pathways as targets in oncology drug discovery. Invest New Drugs (2006) 24:263-80. doi:10.1007/s10637-005-5199-4
    • (2006) Invest New Drugs , vol.24 , pp. 263-280
    • Janssens, N.1    Janicot, M.2    Perera, T.3
  • 166
    • 79955003400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Winning WNT: race to WNT signaling inhibitors
    • doi:10.1073/pnas.1103102108
    • Watanabe K, Dai X. Winning WNT: race to WNT signaling inhibitors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2011) 108:5929-30. doi:10.1073/pnas.1103102108
    • (2011) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.108 , pp. 5929-5930
    • Watanabe, K.1    Dai, X.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.