메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2007, Pages 472-488

The Genetics of Melanoma

Author keywords

Apoptosis; Genetics; Melanocortin 1 receptor; Phosphatase and tensin homolog; Retinoblastoma

Indexed keywords


EID: 84889617701     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/9780470987100.ch24     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (3)

References (169)
  • 1
    • 0035908493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blocking oncogenic Ras signaling for cancer therapy
    • Adjei, A. A. Blocking oncogenic Ras signaling for cancer therapy. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 93:1062-1074, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Natl. Cancer Inst , vol.93 , pp. 1062-1074
    • Adjei, A.A.1
  • 2
    • 0024438925 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of ras oncogenes in malignant melanoma and precursor lesions: correlation of point mutations with differentiation phenotype
    • Albino, A. P., D. M. Nanus, I. R. Mentle, C. Cordon-Cardo, N. S. McNutt, J. Bressler, and M. Andreeff. Analysis of ras oncogenes in malignant melanoma and precursor lesions: correlation of point mutations with differentiation phenotype. Oncogene 4:1363-1374, 1989.
    • (1989) Oncogene , vol.4 , pp. 1363-1374
    • Albino, A.P.1    Nanus, D.M.2    Mentle, I.R.3    Cordon-Cardo, C.4    McNutt, N.S.5    Bressler, J.6    Andreeff, M.7
  • 4
    • 0033769738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival mechanisms induced by 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate in normal human melanocytes include inhibition of apoptosis and increased Bcl-2 expression
    • Arita, Y., F. Santiago-Schwarz, and D. L. Coppock. Survival mechanisms induced by 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate in normal human melanocytes include inhibition of apoptosis and increased Bcl-2 expression. Melanoma Res. 10:412-420, 2000.
    • (2000) Melanoma Res , vol.10 , pp. 412-420
    • Arita, Y.1    Santiago-Schwarz, F.2    Coppock, D.L.3
  • 6
    • 0033367565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of AP-2 in tumor growth and metastasis of human melanoma
    • Bar-Eli, M. Role of AP-2 in tumor growth and metastasis of human melanoma. Cancer Metastasis Rev. 18:377-385, 1999.
    • (1999) Cancer Metastasis Rev , vol.18 , pp. 377-385
    • Bar-Eli, M.1
  • 7
    • 0035094177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene regulation in melanoma progression by the AP-2 transcription factor
    • Bar-Eli, M. Gene regulation in melanoma progression by the AP-2 transcription factor. Pigment Cell Res. 14:78-85, 2001.
    • (2001) Pigment Cell Res , vol.14 , pp. 78-85
    • Bar-Eli, M.1
  • 8
    • 0030467624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The p16-cyclin D/Cdk4-pRb pathway as a functional unit frequently altered in melanoma pathogenesis
    • Bartkova, J., J. Lukas, P. Guldberg, J. Alsner, A. F. Kirkin, J. Zeuthen, and J. Bartek. The p16-cyclin D/Cdk4-pRb pathway as a functional unit frequently altered in melanoma pathogenesis. Cancer Res. 56:5475-5483, 1996.
    • (1996) Cancer Res , vol.56 , pp. 5475-5483
    • Bartkova, J.1    Lukas, J.2    Guldberg, P.3    Alsner, J.4    Kirkin, A.F.5    Zeuthen, J.6    Bartek, J.7
  • 10
    • 0037304616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The longer your telomeres, the larger your nevus?
    • Bastian, B. C. The longer your telomeres, the larger your nevus? Am. J. Dermatopathol. 25:83-84, 2003.
    • (2003) Am. J. Dermatopathol , vol.25 , pp. 83-84
    • Bastian, B.C.1
  • 12
    • 0038578681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acquired melanocytic nevi as risk factor for melanoma development. A comprehensive review of epidemiological data
    • Bauer, J., and C. Garbe. Acquired melanocytic nevi as risk factor for melanoma development. A comprehensive review of epidemiological data. Pigment Cell Res. 16:297-306, 2003.
    • (2003) Pigment Cell Res , vol.16 , pp. 297-306
    • Bauer, J.1    Garbe, C.2
  • 14
    • 0038457477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human melanocyte senescence and melanoma susceptibility genes
    • Bennett, D. C. Human melanocyte senescence and melanoma susceptibility genes. Oncogene 22:3063-3069, 2003.
    • (2003) Oncogene , vol.22 , pp. 3063-3069
    • Bennett, D.C.1
  • 15
    • 0035989912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular regulation of melanocyte senescence
    • Bennett, D. C., and E. E. Medrano. Molecular regulation of melanocyte senescence. Pigment Cell Res. 15:242-250, 2002.
    • (2002) Pigment Cell Res , vol.15 , pp. 242-250
    • Bennett, D.C.1    Medrano, E.E.2
  • 18
    • 0035902180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oncogenic kinase signalling
    • Blume-Jensen, P., and T. Hunter. Oncogenic kinase signalling. Nature 411:355-365, 2001.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.411 , pp. 355-365
    • Blume-Jensen, P.1    Hunter, T.2
  • 21
    • 0033523268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer risks in BRCA2 mutation carriers
    • Breast Cancer Linkage Consortium.
    • Breast Cancer Linkage Consortium. Cancer risks in BRCA2 mutation carriers. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 91:1310-1316, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Natl. Cancer Inst , vol.91 , pp. 1310-1316
  • 23
    • 0142029990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of Bcl-2 family members in the progression of cutaneous melanoma
    • Bush, J. A., and G. Li. The role of Bcl-2 family members in the progression of cutaneous melanoma. Clin. Exp. Metastasis 20:531-539, 2003.
    • (2003) Clin. Exp. Metastasis , vol.20 , pp. 531-539
    • Bush, J.A.1    Li, G.2
  • 25
    • 0242469218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacogenetics of cytochrome p4502D6: genetic background and clinical implication
    • Cascorbi, I. Pharmacogenetics of cytochrome p4502D6: genetic background and clinical implication. Eur. J. Clin. Invest. 33 Suppl. 2:17-22, 2003.
    • (2003) Eur. J. Clin. Invest , vol.33 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 17-22
    • Cascorbi, I.1
  • 26
    • 0032717587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genes involved in melanoma: an overview of INK4a and other loci
    • Castellano, M., and G. Parmiani. Genes involved in melanoma: an overview of INK4a and other loci. Melanoma Res. 9:421-432, 1999.
    • (1999) Melanoma Res , vol.9 , pp. 421-432
    • Castellano, M.1    Parmiani, G.2
  • 29
    • 0021743724 scopus 로고
    • A study of tumor progression: the precursor lesions of superficial spreading and nodular melanoma
    • Clark, W. H., D. E. Elder, D. Guerry, M. N. Epstein, M. H. Greeve, and M. Van Horn. A study of tumor progression: the precursor lesions of superficial spreading and nodular melanoma. Hum. Pathol. 15:1147-1165, 1984.
    • (1984) Hum. Pathol , vol.15 , pp. 1147-1165
    • Clark, W.H.1    Elder, D.E.2    Guerry, D.3    Epstein, M.N.4    Greeve, M.H.5    Van Horn, M.6
  • 31
    • 0014675577 scopus 로고
    • A mathematical model for the age distribution of cancer in man
    • Cook, P. J., R. Doll, and S. A. Fellingham. A mathematical model for the age distribution of cancer in man. Int. J. Cancer 4:93-112, 1969.
    • (1969) Int. J. Cancer , vol.4 , pp. 93-112
    • Cook, P.J.1    Doll, R.2    Fellingham, S.A.3
  • 32
    • 4544384610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The histological diagnosis and classification of melanoma
    • In:, J. F. Thompson, D. L. Morton, and B. B. R. Kroon (eds). New York: Martin Dunitz
    • Crotty, K., S. McCarthy, and M. C. Mihm. The histological diagnosis and classification of melanoma. In: Textbook of Melanoma, J. F. Thompson, D. L. Morton, and B. B. R. Kroon (eds). New York: Martin Dunitz, 2004, pp. 115-121.
    • (2004) Textbook of Melanoma , pp. 115-121
    • Crotty, K.1    McCarthy, S.2    Mihm, M.C.3
  • 35
    • 33645604717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melanoma: an historical perspective
    • In:, J. F. Thompson, D. L. Morton and B. B. R. Kroon (eds). New York: Martin Dunitz
    • Davis, N. C., H. M. Shaw, and W. H. McCarthy. Melanoma: an historical perspective. In: Textbook of Melanoma, J. F. Thompson, D. L. Morton and B. B. R. Kroon (eds). New York: Martin Dunitz, 2004, pp. 1-12.
    • (2004) Textbook of Melanoma , pp. 1-12
    • Davis, N.C.1    Shaw, H.M.2    McCarthy, W.H.3
  • 36
    • 0035670803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of N-and K-ras mutations in the distinctive tumor progression phases of melanoma
    • Demunter, A., M. Stas, H. Degreef, C. Wolf-Peeters, and J. J. van den Oord. Analysis of N-and K-ras mutations in the distinctive tumor progression phases of melanoma. J. Invest. Dermatol. 117: 1483-1489, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Invest. Dermatol , vol.117 , pp. 1483-1489
    • Demunter, A.1    Stas, M.2    Degreef, H.3    Wolf-Peeters, C.4    Van Den Oord, J.J.5
  • 37
    • 0042743826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BRAF oncogenic mutations correlate with progression rather than initiation of human melanoma
    • Dong, J., R. G. Phelps, R. Qiao, S. Yao, O. Benard, Z. Ronai, and S. A. Aaronson. BRAF oncogenic mutations correlate with progression rather than initiation of human melanoma. Cancer Res. 63:3883-3885, 2003.
    • (2003) Cancer Res , vol.63 , pp. 3883-3885
    • Dong, J.1    Phelps, R.G.2    Qiao, R.3    Yao, S.4    Benard, O.5    Ronai, Z.6    Aaronson, S.A.7
  • 38
    • 0022623369 scopus 로고
    • Second primary neoplasms in patients with retinoblastoma
    • Draper, G. J., B. M. Sanders, and J. E. Kingston. Second primary neoplasms in patients with retinoblastoma. Br. J. Cancer 53:661-671, 1986.
    • (1986) Br. J. Cancer , vol.53 , pp. 661-671
    • Draper, G.J.1    Sanders, B.M.2    Kingston, J.E.3
  • 39
    • 0142258072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor suppressor p161NK4a determines sensitivity of human cells to transformation by cooperating cellular oncogenes
    • Drayton, S., J. Rowe, R. Jones, R. Vatcheva, D. Cuthbert-Heavens, J. Marshall, M. Fried, and G. Peters. Tumor suppressor p161NK4a determines sensitivity of human cells to transformation by cooperating cellular oncogenes. Cancer Cell 4:301-310, 2003.
    • (2003) Cancer Cell , vol.4 , pp. 301-310
    • Drayton, S.1    Rowe, J.2    Jones, R.3    Vatcheva, R.4    Cuthbert-Heavens, D.5    Marshall, J.6    Fried, M.7    Peters, G.8
  • 41
    • 0033773863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein tyrosine kinases in malignant melanoma
    • Easty, D. J., and D. C. Bennett. Protein tyrosine kinases in malignant melanoma. Melanoma Res. 10:401-411, 2000.
    • (2000) Melanoma Res , vol.10 , pp. 401-411
    • Easty, D.J.1    Bennett, D.C.2
  • 42
    • 0030447224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melanoma and sun exposure
    • Elwood, J. M. Melanoma and sun exposure. Semin. Oncol. 23: 650-666, 1996.
    • (1996) Semin. Oncol , vol.23 , pp. 650-666
    • Elwood, J.M.1
  • 43
    • 0028025563 scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis in cancer therapy: crossing the threshold
    • Fisher, D. E. Apoptosis in cancer therapy: crossing the threshold. Cell 78:539-542, 1994.
    • (1994) Cell , vol.78 , pp. 539-542
    • Fisher, D.E.1
  • 46
    • 0037823197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic evidence for different roles of ultraviolet A and B radiation in melanoma mortality rates
    • Garland, C. F., F. C. Garland, and E. D. Gorham. Epidemiologic evidence for different roles of ultraviolet A and B radiation in melanoma mortality rates. Ann. Epidemiol. 13:395-404, 2003.
    • (2003) Ann. Epidemiol , vol.13 , pp. 395-404
    • Garland, C.F.1    Garland, F.C.2    Gorham, E.D.3
  • 48
    • 0033049727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase in telomerase activity during progression of melanocytic cells from melanocytic naevi to malignant melanomas
    • Glaessl, A., A. K. Bosserhoff, R. Buettner, U. Hohenleutner, M. Landthaler, and W. Stolz. Increase in telomerase activity during progression of melanocytic cells from melanocytic naevi to malignant melanomas. Arch. Dermatol. Res. 291:81-87, 1999.
    • (1999) Arch. Dermatol. Res , vol.291 , pp. 81-87
    • Glaessl, A.1    Bosserhoff, A.K.2    Buettner, R.3    Hohenleutner, U.4    Landthaler, M.5    Stolz, W.6
  • 51
    • 0030777104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disruption of the MMAC1/PTEN gene by deletion or mutation is a frequent event in malignant melanoma
    • Guldberg, P., S. P. Thor, A. Birck, V. Ahrenkiel, A. F. Kirkin, and J. Zeuthen. Disruption of the MMAC1/PTEN gene by deletion or mutation is a frequent event in malignant melanoma. Cancer Res. 57:3660-3663, 1997.
    • (1997) Cancer Res , vol.57 , pp. 3660-3663
    • Guldberg, P.1    Thor, S.P.2    Birck, A.3    Ahrenkiel, V.4    Kirkin, A.F.5    Zeuthen, J.6
  • 52
    • 0033368549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melanoma cell autonomous growth: the Rb/E2F pathway
    • Halaban, R. Melanoma cell autonomous growth: the Rb/E2F pathway. Cancer Metastasis Rev. 18:333-343, 1999.
    • (1999) Cancer Metastasis Rev , vol.18 , pp. 333-343
    • Halaban, R.1
  • 53
    • 0035510173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A deep intronic mutation in CDKN2A is associated with disease in a subset of melanoma pedigrees
    • Harland, M., S. Mistry, D. T. Bishop, and J. A. Bishop. A deep intronic mutation in CDKN2A is associated with disease in a subset of melanoma pedigrees. Hum. Mol. Genet. 10:2679-2686, 2001.
    • (2001) Hum. Mol. Genet , vol.10 , pp. 2679-2686
    • Harland, M.1    Mistry, S.2    Bishop, D.T.3    Bishop, J.A.4
  • 54
    • 0034230515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New developments in melanoma genetics
    • Hayward, N. New developments in melanoma genetics. Curr. Oncol. Rep. 2:300-306, 2000.
    • (2000) Curr. Oncol. Rep , vol.2 , pp. 300-306
    • Hayward, N.1
  • 55
    • 0038795172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics of melanoma predisposition
    • Hayward, N. K. Genetics of melanoma predisposition. Oncogene 22:3053-3062, 2003.
    • (2003) Oncogene , vol.22 , pp. 3053-3062
    • Hayward, N.K.1
  • 58
  • 59
    • 0034025433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cadherin repertoire determines partner-specific gap junctional communication during melanoma progression
    • Hsu, M., T. Andl, G. Li, J. L. Meinkoth, and M. Herlyn. Cadherin repertoire determines partner-specific gap junctional communication during melanoma progression. J. Cell Sci. 113(Pt 9): 1535-1542, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Cell Sci , vol.113 , Issue.PT. 9 , pp. 1535-1542
    • Hsu, M.1    Andl, T.2    Li, G.3    Meinkoth, J.L.4    Herlyn, M.5
  • 60
    • 0030459095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enforced c-KIT expression renders highly metastatic human melanoma cells susceptible to stem cell factor-induced apoptosis and inhibits their tumorigenic and metastatic potential
    • Huang, S., M. Luca, M. Gutman, D. J. McConkey, K. E. Langley, S. D. Lyman, and M. Bar-Eli. Enforced c-KIT expression renders highly metastatic human melanoma cells susceptible to stem cell factor-induced apoptosis and inhibits their tumorigenic and metastatic potential. Oncogene 13:2339-2347, 1996.
    • (1996) Oncogene , vol.13 , pp. 2339-2347
    • Huang, S.1    Luca, M.2    Gutman, M.3    McConkey, D.J.4    Langley, K.E.5    Lyman, S.D.6    Bar-Eli, M.7
  • 64
    • 0035935261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of tumorigenicity and metastasis in B16F10 cells by PTEN/MMAC1/TEP1 gene
    • Hwang, P. H., H. K. Yi, D. S. Kim, S. Y. Nam, J. S. Kim, and D. Y. Lee. Suppression of tumorigenicity and metastasis in B16F10 cells by PTEN/MMAC1/TEP1 gene. Cancer Lett. 172:83-91, 2001.
    • (2001) Cancer Lett , vol.172 , pp. 83-91
    • Hwang, P.H.1    Yi, H.K.2    Kim, D.S.3    Nam, S.Y.4    Kim, J.S.5    Lee, D.Y.6
  • 66
    • 0033552813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The oncogene and Polycomb group gene bmi-1 regulates cell proliferation and senescence through the Ink4a locus
    • Jacobs, J. J. L., K. Kleboom, S. Marino, R. A. DePinho, and M. van Lohuizen. The oncogene and Polycomb group gene bmi-1 regulates cell proliferation and senescence through the Ink4a locus. Nature 397:164-168, 1999.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.397 , pp. 164-168
    • Jacobs, J.J.L.1    Kleboom, K.2    Marino, S.3    DePinho, R.A.4    Van Lohuizen, M.5
  • 67
    • 0028891865 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of ras mutations in human melanocytic lesions: activation of the ras gene seems to be associated with the nodular type of human malignant melanoma
    • Jafari, M., T. Papp, S. Kirchner, U. Diener, D. Henschler, G. Burg, and D. Schiffmann. Analysis of ras mutations in human melanocytic lesions: activation of the ras gene seems to be associated with the nodular type of human malignant melanoma. J. Cancer Res. Clin. Oncol. 121:23-30, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Cancer Res. Clin. Oncol , vol.121 , pp. 23-30
    • Jafari, M.1    Papp, T.2    Kirchner, S.3    Diener, U.4    Henschler, D.5    Burg, G.6    Schiffmann, D.7
  • 68
    • 0029001190 scopus 로고
    • The role of endothelial cells in tumor invasion and metastasis
    • Jahroudi, N., and J. S. Greenberger. The role of endothelial cells in tumor invasion and metastasis. J. Neurooncol. 23:99-108, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Neurooncol , vol.23 , pp. 99-108
    • Jahroudi, N.1    Greenberger, J.S.2
  • 69
    • 0037779497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultraviolet radiation and cutaneous malignant melanoma
    • Jhappan, C., F. P. Noonan, and G. Merlino. Ultraviolet radiation and cutaneous malignant melanoma. Oncogene 22:3099-3112, 2003.
    • (2003) Oncogene , vol.22 , pp. 3099-3112
    • Jhappan, C.1    Noonan, F.P.2    Merlino, G.3
  • 70
    • 0031738326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-ras mutations are common in melanomas from sun-exposed skin of humans but rare in mucosal membranes or unexposed skin
    • Jiveskog, S., B. Ragnarsson-Olding, A. Platz, and U. Ringborg. N-ras mutations are common in melanomas from sun-exposed skin of humans but rare in mucosal membranes or unexposed skin. J. Invest. Dermatol. 111:757-761, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Invest. Dermatol , vol.111 , pp. 757-761
    • Jiveskog, S.1    Ragnarsson-Olding, B.2    Platz, A.3    Ringborg, U.4
  • 71
    • 0023147412 scopus 로고
    • Involvement of reactive oxygen species in the oxidation of tyrosine and dopa to melanin and in skin tanning
    • Joshi, P. C., C. Carraro, and M. A. Pathak. Involvement of reactive oxygen species in the oxidation of tyrosine and dopa to melanin and in skin tanning. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 142:265-274, 1987.
    • (1987) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun , vol.142 , pp. 265-274
    • Joshi, P.C.1    Carraro, C.2    Pathak, M.A.3
  • 75
    • 21244498287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic predisposition to melanoma
    • In:, J. F. Thompson, D. L. Morton, and B. B. R. Kroon (eds). New York: Martin Dunitz
    • Kefford, R. F., G. J. Mann, and J. Newton Bishop. Genetic predisposition to melanoma. In: Textbook of Melanoma, J. F. Thompson, D. L. Morton, and B. B. R. Kroon (eds). New York: Martin Dunitz, 2004, pp. 56-64.
    • (2004) Textbook of Melanoma , pp. 56-64
    • Kefford, R.F.1    Mann, G.J.2    Newton Bishop, J.3
  • 77
    • 0035722059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) gene variants are associated with an increased risk for cutaneous melanoma which is largely independent of skin type and hair color
    • Kennedy, C., J. ter Huurne, M. Berkhout, N. Gruis, M. Bastiaens, W. Bergman, R. Willemze, and J. N. Bavinck. Melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) gene variants are associated with an increased risk for cutaneous melanoma which is largely independent of skin type and hair color. J. Invest. Dermatol. 117:294-300, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Invest. Dermatol , vol.117 , pp. 294-300
    • Kennedy, C.1    Ter Huurne, J.2    Berkhout, M.3    Gruis, N.4    Bastiaens, M.5    Bergman, W.6    Willemze, R.7    Bavinck, J.N.8
  • 78
    • 0025820745 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous melanoma
    • Koh, H. K. Cutaneous melanoma. N. Engl. J. Med. 325:171-182, 1991.
    • (1991) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.325 , pp. 171-182
    • Koh, H.K.1
  • 80
    • 0031695202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective deletion of exon 1 beta of the p19ARF gene in metastatic melanoma cell lines
    • Kumar, R., I. Sauroja, K. Punnonen, C. Jansen, and K. Hemminki. Selective deletion of exon 1 beta of the p19ARF gene in metastatic melanoma cell lines. Genes Chrom. Cancer 23:273-277, 1998.
    • (1998) Genes Chrom. Cancer , vol.23 , pp. 273-277
    • Kumar, R.1    Sauroja, I.2    Punnonen, K.3    Jansen, C.4    Hemminki, K.5
  • 81
    • 0029156961 scopus 로고
    • Phenotype of glutathione S-transferase Mu (GSTM1) and susceptibility to malignant melanoma. MMM group. Multidisciplinary Malignant Melanoma Group
    • Lafuente, A., R. Molina, J. Palou, T. Castel, A. Moral, and M. Trias. Phenotype of glutathione S-transferase Mu (GSTM1) and susceptibility to malignant melanoma. MMM group. Multidisciplinary Malignant Melanoma Group. Br. J. Cancer 72:324-326, 1995.
    • (1995) Br. J. Cancer , vol.72 , pp. 324-326
    • Lafuente, A.1    Molina, R.2    Palou, J.3    Castel, T.4    Moral, A.5    Trias, M.6
  • 82
    • 0037222652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absence of exon 15 BRAF germline mutations in familial melanoma
    • Lang, J., M. Boxer, and R. MacKie. Absence of exon 15 BRAF germline mutations in familial melanoma. Hum. Mutat. 21:327-330, 2003.
    • (2003) Hum. Mutat , vol.21 , pp. 327-330
    • Lang, J.1    Boxer, M.2    MacKie, R.3
  • 83
    • 7244222901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neoplasms: cutaneous melanoma
    • In:, I. M. Freedberg, A. Z. Eisen, K. Wolff, K. F. Austen, L. A. Goldsmith, and S. I. Katz (eds). New York: McGraw-Hill
    • Langley, R. G. B., R. L. Barnhill, M. C. Mihm, T. B. Fitzpatrick, and A. J. Sober. Neoplasms: cutaneous melanoma. In: Fitzpatrick's Dermatology in General Medicine, I. M. Freedberg, A. Z. Eisen, K. Wolff, K. F. Austen, L. A. Goldsmith, and S. I. Katz (eds). New York: McGraw-Hill, 2003, pp. 917-947.
    • (2003) Fitzpatrick's Dermatology in General Medicine , pp. 917-947
    • Langley, R.G.B.1    Barnhill, R.L.2    Mihm, M.C.3    Fitzpatrick, T.B.4    Sober, A.J.5
  • 85
    • 0031942550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemotherapy-induced apoptosis in melanoma cells is p53 dependent
    • Li, G., L. Tang, X. Zhou, V. Tron, and V. Ho. Chemotherapy-induced apoptosis in melanoma cells is p53 dependent. Melanoma Res. 8:17-23, 1998.
    • (1998) Melanoma Res , vol.8 , pp. 17-23
    • Li, G.1    Tang, L.2    Zhou, X.3    Tron, V.4    Ho, V.5
  • 86
    • 0035328628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-cadherin-mediated intercellular interactions promote survival and migration of melanoma cells
    • Li, G., K. Satyamoorthy, and M. Herlyn. N-cadherin-mediated intercellular interactions promote survival and migration of melanoma cells. Cancer Res. 61:3819-3825, 2001.
    • (2001) Cancer Res , vol.61 , pp. 3819-3825
    • Li, G.1    Satyamoorthy, K.2    Herlyn, M.3
  • 87
    • 0344301900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the p16 tumor suppressor gene in cancer
    • Liggett, W. H., and D. Sidransky. Role of the p16 tumor suppressor gene in cancer. J. Clin. Oncol. 16:1197-1206, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Clin. Oncol , vol.16 , pp. 1197-1206
    • Liggett, W.H.1    Sidransky, D.2
  • 88
    • 0032900535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutation of the CDKN2A 5' UTR creates an aberrant initiation codon and predisposes to melanoma
    • Liu, L., D. Dilworth, L. Gao, J. Monzon, A. Summers, N. Lassam, and D. Hogg. Mutation of the CDKN2A 5' UTR creates an aberrant initiation codon and predisposes to melanoma. Nature Genet. 21:128-132, 1999.
    • (1999) Nature Genet , vol.21 , pp. 128-132
    • Liu, L.1    Dilworth, D.2    Gao, L.3    Monzon, J.4    Summers, A.5    Lassam, N.6    Hogg, D.7
  • 89
    • 1942538563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative lengthening of telomeres is characterized by high rates of telomeric exchange
    • Londono-Vallejo, J. A., H. Der-Sarkissian, L. Cazes, S. Bacchetti, and R. R. Reddel. Alternative lengthening of telomeres is characterized by high rates of telomeric exchange. Cancer Res. 64:2324-2327, 2004.
    • (2004) Cancer Res , vol.64 , pp. 2324-2327
    • Londono-Vallejo, J.A.1    Der-Sarkissian, H.2    Cazes, L.3    Bacchetti, S.4    Reddel, R.R.5
  • 90
    • 0032577699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The tumor suppressor, PTEN/MMAC1, dephosphorylates the lipid second messenger, phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate
    • Maehama, T., and J. E. Dixon. The tumor suppressor, PTEN/MMAC1, dephosphorylates the lipid second messenger, phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate. J. Biol. Chem. 273: 13375-13378, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Biol. Chem , vol.273 , pp. 13375-13378
    • Maehama, T.1    Dixon, J.E.2
  • 92
    • 2942625415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymorphisms of the BRAF gene predispose males to malignant melanoma
    • a
    • Meyer, P., C. Sergi, and C. Garbe. Polymorphisms of the BRAF gene predispose males to malignant melanoma. J. Carcinog. 2:7, 2003 a.
    • (2003) J. Carcinog , vol.2 , pp. 7
    • Meyer, P.1    Sergi, C.2    Garbe, C.3
  • 93
    • 0037531526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exclusion of BRAFV599E as a melanoma susceptibility mutation
    • b
    • Meyer, P., R. Klaes, C. Schmitt, M. B. Boettger, and C. Garbe. Exclusion of BRAFV599E as a melanoma susceptibility mutation. Int. J. Cancer 106:78-80, 2003 b.
    • (2003) Int. J. Cancer , vol.106 , pp. 78-80
    • Meyer, P.1    Klaes, R.2    Schmitt, C.3    Boettger, M.B.4    Garbe, C.5
  • 94
    • 0033959744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MDM2-master regulator of the p53 tumor suppressor protein
    • Momand, J., H. H. Wu, and G. Dasgupta. MDM2-master regulator of the p53 tumor suppressor protein. Gene 242:15-29, 2000.
    • (2000) Gene , vol.242 , pp. 15-29
    • Momand, J.1    Wu, H.H.2    Dasgupta, G.3
  • 95
    • 33747161409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of melanocytic naevi: growth arrest linked with cellular senescence?
    • Mooi, W. J., and D. S. Peeper. Pathogenesis of melanocytic naevi: growth arrest linked with cellular senescence? Histopathology 41(Suppl. 2): 120-146, 2002.
    • (2002) Histopathology , vol.41 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 120-146
    • Mooi, W.J.1    Peeper, D.S.2
  • 96
    • 0028946120 scopus 로고
    • Apop-totic and mitotic indices in malignant melanoma and basal cell carcinoma
    • Mooney, E. E., J. M. Ruis Peris, A. O'Neill, and E. C. Sweeney. Apop-totic and mitotic indices in malignant melanoma and basal cell carcinoma. J. Clin. Pathol. 48:242-244, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Clin. Pathol , vol.48 , pp. 242-244
    • Mooney, E.E.1    Ruis Peris, J.M.2    O'Neill, A.3    Sweeney, E.C.4
  • 98
    • 0026793058 scopus 로고
    • Progression of human cutaneous melanoma is associated with loss of expression of c-kit proto-oncogene receptor
    • Natali, P. G., M. R. Nicotra, A. B. Winkler, R. Cavaliere, A. Bigotti, and A. Ullrich. Progression of human cutaneous melanoma is associated with loss of expression of c-kit proto-oncogene receptor. Int. J. Cancer 52:197-201, 1992.
    • (1992) Int. J. Cancer , vol.52 , pp. 197-201
    • Natali, P.G.1    Nicotra, M.R.2    Winkler, A.B.3    Cavaliere, R.4    Bigotti, A.5    Ullrich, A.6
  • 100
    • 0033571307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of E-and P-cadherin expression correlated with melanocyte migration and diversification
    • Nishimura, E. K., H. Yoshida, T. Kunisada, and S. I. Nishikawa. Regulation of E-and P-cadherin expression correlated with melanocyte migration and diversification. Dev. Biol. 215:155-166, 1999.
    • (1999) Dev. Biol , vol.215 , pp. 155-166
    • Nishimura, E.K.1    Yoshida, H.2    Kunisada, T.3    Nishikawa, S.I.4
  • 102
    • 0035877115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytoplasmic and nuclear accumulation of beta-catenin is rarely caused by CTNNB1 exon 3 mutations in cutaneous malignant melanoma
    • Omholt, K., A. Platz, U. Ringborg, and J. Hansson. Cytoplasmic and nuclear accumulation of beta-catenin is rarely caused by CTNNB1 exon 3 mutations in cutaneous malignant melanoma. Int. J. Cancer 92:839-842, 2001.
    • (2001) Int. J. Cancer , vol.92 , pp. 839-842
    • Omholt, K.1    Platz, A.2    Ringborg, U.3    Hansson, J.4
  • 103
    • 0348223934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NRAS and BRAF mutations arise early during melanoma pathogenesis and are preserved throughout tumor progression
    • Omholt, K., A. Platz, L. Kanter, U. Ringborg, and J. Hansson. NRAS and BRAF mutations arise early during melanoma pathogenesis and are preserved throughout tumor progression. Clin. Cancer Res. 9:6483-6488, 2003.
    • (2003) Clin. Cancer Res , vol.9 , pp. 6483-6488
    • Omholt, K.1    Platz, A.2    Kanter, L.3    Ringborg, U.4    Hansson, J.5
  • 105
    • 0032767677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutational analysis of the N-ras, p53, p161NK4a, CDK4, and MC1R genes in human congenital melanocytic naevi
    • Papp, T., H. Pemsel, R. Zimmermann, R. Bastrop, D. G. Weiss, and D. Schiffmann. Mutational analysis of the N-ras, p53, p161NK4a, CDK4, and MC1R genes in human congenital melanocytic naevi. J. Med. Genet. 36:610-614, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Med. Genet , vol.36 , pp. 610-614
    • Papp, T.1    Pemsel, H.2    Zimmermann, R.3    Bastrop, R.4    Weiss, D.G.5    Schiffmann, D.6
  • 106
    • 0037313338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutational analysis of N-ras, p53, CDKN2A (p16(INK4a)), p14(ARF), CDK4, and MC1R genes in human dysplastic melanocytic naevi
    • Papp, T., H. Pemsel, I. Rollwitz, H. Schipper, D. G. Weiss, D. Schiffmann, and R. Zimmermann. Mutational analysis of N-ras, p53, CDKN2A (p16(INK4a)), p14(ARF), CDK4, and MC1R genes in human dysplastic melanocytic naevi. J. Med. Genet. 40:E14, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Med. Genet , vol.40
    • Papp, T.1    Pemsel, H.2    Rollwitz, I.3    Schipper, H.4    Weiss, D.G.5    Schiffmann, D.6    Zimmermann, R.7
  • 108
    • 0035959744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • G2 phase cell cycle arrest in human skin following UV irradiation
    • Pavey, S., T. Russell, and B. Gabrielli. G2 phase cell cycle arrest in human skin following UV irradiation. Oncogene 20:6103-6110, 2001.
    • (2001) Oncogene , vol.20 , pp. 6103-6110
    • Pavey, S.1    Russell, T.2    Gabrielli, B.3
  • 110
    • 0026752672 scopus 로고
    • N-ras mutation in ultraviolet radiation-induced murine skin cancers
    • Pierceall, W. E., M. L. Kripke, and H. N. Ananthaswamy. N-ras mutation in ultraviolet radiation-induced murine skin cancers. Cancer Res. 52:3946-3951, 1992.
    • (1992) Cancer Res , vol.52 , pp. 3946-3951
    • Pierceall, W.E.1    Kripke, M.L.2    Ananthaswamy, H.N.3
  • 111
    • 0028955865 scopus 로고
    • Human melanocytes and melanoma cells constitutively express the Bcl-2 proto-oncogene in situ and in cell culture
    • Plettenberg, A., C. Ballaun, J. Pammer, M. Mildner, D. Strunk, W. Weninger, and E. Tschachler. Human melanocytes and melanoma cells constitutively express the Bcl-2 proto-oncogene in situ and in cell culture. Am. J. Pathol. 146:651-659, 1995.
    • (1995) Am. J. Pathol , vol.146 , pp. 651-659
    • Plettenberg, A.1    Ballaun, C.2    Pammer, J.3    Mildner, M.4    Strunk, D.5    Weninger, W.6    Tschachler, E.7
  • 112
    • 0035074472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PTEN/MMAC1 in malignant melanoma and its importance for tumor progression
    • Poetsch, M., T. Dittberner, and C. Woenckhaus. PTEN/MMAC1 in malignant melanoma and its importance for tumor progression. Cancer Genet. Cytogenet. 125:21-26, 2001.
    • (2001) Cancer Genet. Cytogenet , vol.125 , pp. 21-26
    • Poetsch, M.1    Dittberner, T.2    Woenckhaus, C.3
  • 113
    • 0034486175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetics of cutaneous melanoma
    • Pollock, P. M., and J. M. Trent. The genetics of cutaneous melanoma. Clin. Lab. Med. 20:667-690, 2000.
    • (2000) Clin. Lab. Med , vol.20 , pp. 667-690
    • Pollock, P.M.1    Trent, J.M.2
  • 116
    • 0035881619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The transcriptional repressor of p16/Ink4a, Id1, is up-regulated in early melanomas
    • Polsky, D., A. Z. Young, K. J. Busam, and R. M. Alani. The transcriptional repressor of p16/Ink4a, Id1, is up-regulated in early melanomas. Cancer Res. 61:6008-6011, 2001.
    • (2001) Cancer Res , vol.61 , pp. 6008-6011
    • Polsky, D.1    Young, A.Z.2    Busam, K.J.3    Alani, R.M.4
  • 120
    • 0035798659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in the INK4a/ARF melanoma susceptibility locus functionally impair p14ARF
    • b
    • Rizos, H., A. P. Darmanian, E. A. Holland, G. J. Mann, and R. F. Kefford. Mutations in the INK4a/ARF melanoma susceptibility locus functionally impair p14ARF. J. Biol. Chem. 276:41424-41434, 2001 b.
    • (2001) J. Biol. Chem , vol.276 , pp. 41424-41434
    • Rizos, H.1    Darmanian, A.P.2    Holland, E.A.3    Mann, G.J.4    Kefford, R.F.5
  • 122
    • 0035884191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • APAF-1 is a transcriptional target of p53 in DNA damage-induced apoptosis
    • Robles, A. I., N. A. Bemmels, A. B. Foraker, and C. C. Harris. APAF-1 is a transcriptional target of p53 in DNA damage-induced apoptosis. Cancer Res. 61:6660-6664, 2001.
    • (2001) Cancer Res , vol.61 , pp. 6660-6664
    • Robles, A.I.1    Bemmels, N.A.2    Foraker, A.B.3    Harris, C.C.4
  • 123
    • 0035835818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • p16(MTS-1/CDKN2/INK4a) in cancer progression
    • Rocco, J. W., and D. Sidransky. p16(MTS-1/CDKN2/INK4a) in cancer progression. Exp. Cell Res. 264:42-55, 2001.
    • (2001) Exp. Cell Res , vol.264 , pp. 42-55
    • Rocco, J.W.1    Sidransky, D.2
  • 125
    • 0032517341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The p161NK4a/CDKN2A tumor suppressor and its relatives
    • Ruas, M., and G. Peters. The p161NK4a/CDKN2A tumor suppressor and its relatives. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1378:F115-F177, 1998.
    • (1998) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1378
    • Ruas, M.1    Peters, G.2
  • 127
    • 0033637086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeted disruption of the three Rb-related genes leads to loss of G1 control and immortalization
    • Sage, J., G. J. Mulligan, L. D. Attardi, A. Miller, S. Chen, B. Williams, Theodorou, and T. Jacks. Targeted disruption of the three Rb-related genes leads to loss of G1 control and immortalization. Genes Dev. 14:3037-3050, 2000.
    • (2000) Genes Dev , vol.14 , pp. 3037-3050
    • Sage, J.1    Mulligan, G.J.2    Attardi, L.D.3    Miller, A.4    Chen, S.5    Williams, B.6    Theodorou7    Jacks, T.8
  • 128
    • 0034844645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No longer a molecular black box-new clues to apoptosis and drug resistance in melanoma
    • Satyamoorthy, K., T. Bogenrieder, and M. Herlyn. No longer a molecular black box-new clues to apoptosis and drug resistance in melanoma. Trends Mol. Med. 7:191-194, 2001.
    • (2001) Trends Mol. Med , vol.7 , pp. 191-194
    • Satyamoorthy, K.1    Bogenrieder, T.2    Herlyn, M.3
  • 132
    • 0027769876 scopus 로고
    • A new regulatory motif in cell-cycle control causing specific inhibition of cyclin D/CDK4
    • Serrano, M., G. J. Hannon, and D. Beach. A new regulatory motif in cell-cycle control causing specific inhibition of cyclin D/CDK4. Nature 366:704-707, 1993.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.366 , pp. 704-707
    • Serrano, M.1    Hannon, G.J.2    Beach, D.3
  • 135
    • 0033037541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The INK4A/ARF locus and its two gene products
    • Sharpless, N. E., and R. A. DePinho. The INK4A/ARF locus and its two gene products. Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. 9:22-30, 1999.
    • (1999) Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev , vol.9 , pp. 22-30
    • Sharpless, N.E.1    DePinho, R.A.2
  • 136
    • 85047689866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telomeres, stem cells, senescence, and cancer
    • Sharpless, N. E., and R. A. DePinho. Telomeres, stem cells, senescence, and cancer. J. Clin. Invest. 113:160-168, 2004.
    • (2004) J. Clin. Invest , vol.113 , pp. 160-168
    • Sharpless, N.E.1    DePinho, R.A.2
  • 138
    • 0035487104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The INK4a/ARF network in tumour suppression
    • Sherr, C. J. The INK4a/ARF network in tumour suppression. Nature Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 2:731-737, 2001.
    • (2001) Nature Rev. Mol. Cell Biol , vol.2 , pp. 731-737
    • Sherr, C.J.1
  • 139
    • 0030038104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Replicative senescence: implications for in vivo aging and tumor suppression
    • Smith, J. R., and O. M. Pereira-Smith. Replicative senescence: implications for in vivo aging and tumor suppression. Science 273:63-67, 1996.
    • (1996) Science , vol.273 , pp. 63-67
    • Smith, J.R.1    Pereira-Smith, O.M.2
  • 143
    • 0028960205 scopus 로고
    • Tumor type is a determinant of susceptibility to apoptosis
    • Staunton, M. J., and E. F. Gaffney. Tumor type is a determinant of susceptibility to apoptosis. Am. J. Clin. Pathol. 103:300-307, 1995.
    • (1995) Am. J. Clin. Pathol , vol.103 , pp. 300-307
    • Staunton, M.J.1    Gaffney, E.F.2
  • 144
    • 0030659080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations and prognostic significance of p16 and p53 protein expression in subgroups of cutaneous melanoma
    • Straume, O., and L. A. Akslen. Alterations and prognostic significance of p16 and p53 protein expression in subgroups of cutaneous melanoma. Int. J. Cancer 74:535-539, 1997.
    • (1997) Int. J. Cancer , vol.74 , pp. 535-539
    • Straume, O.1    Akslen, L.A.2
  • 145
    • 0034103810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of nuclear p16 protein expression correlates with increased tumor cell proliferation (Ki-67) and poor prognosis in patients with vertical growth phase melanoma
    • Straume, O., L. Sviland, and L. A. Akslen. Loss of nuclear p16 protein expression correlates with increased tumor cell proliferation (Ki-67) and poor prognosis in patients with vertical growth phase melanoma. Clin. Cancer Res. 6:1845-1853, 2000.
    • (2000) Clin. Cancer Res , vol.6 , pp. 1845-1853
    • Straume, O.1    Sviland, L.2    Akslen, L.A.3
  • 149
    • 0034085811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative reciprocity of NRAS and PTEN/MMAC1 alterations in cutaneous melanoma cell lines
    • Tsao, H., X. Zhang, K. Fowlkes, and F. G. Haluska. Relative reciprocity of NRAS and PTEN/MMAC1 alterations in cutaneous melanoma cell lines. Cancer Res. 60:1800-1804, 2000.
    • (2000) Cancer Res , vol.60 , pp. 1800-1804
    • Tsao, H.1    Zhang, X.2    Fowlkes, K.3    Haluska, F.G.4
  • 150
    • 0038457509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melanoma etiology: where are we?
    • Tucker, M. A., and A. M. Goldstein. Melanoma etiology: where are we? Oncogene 22:3042-3052, 2003.
    • (2003) Oncogene , vol.22 , pp. 3042-3052
    • Tucker, M.A.1    Goldstein, A.M.2
  • 151
    • 0028786945 scopus 로고
    • Variants of the melanocyte-stimulating hormone receptor gene are associated with red hair and fair skin in humans
    • Valverde, P., E. Healy, I. Jackson, J. L. Rees, and A. J. Thody. Variants of the melanocyte-stimulating hormone receptor gene are associated with red hair and fair skin in humans. Nature Genet. 11:328-330, 1995.
    • (1995) Nature Genet , vol.11 , pp. 328-330
    • Valverde, P.1    Healy, E.2    Jackson, I.3    Rees, J.L.4    Thody, A.J.5
  • 153
    • 0033552588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative pathways for the extension of cellular life span: inactivation of p53/pRb and expression of telomerase
    • Vaziri, H., and S. Benchimol. Alternative pathways for the extension of cellular life span: inactivation of p53/pRb and expression of telomerase. Oncogene 18:7676-7680, 1999.
    • (1999) Oncogene , vol.18 , pp. 7676-7680
    • Vaziri, H.1    Benchimol, S.2
  • 154
    • 0038415852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A growing network of cancer-susceptibility genes
    • Venkitaraman, A. R. A growing network of cancer-susceptibility genes. N. Engl. J. Med. 348:1917-1919, 2003.
    • (2003) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.348 , pp. 1917-1919
    • Venkitaraman, A.R.1
  • 155
    • 0034989980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible regulation of telomerase activity by transcription and alternative splicing of telomerase reverse transcriptase in human melanoma
    • Villa, R., C. D. Porta, M. Folini, M. G. Daidone, and N. Zaffaroni. Possible regulation of telomerase activity by transcription and alternative splicing of telomerase reverse transcriptase in human melanoma. J. Invest. Dermatol. 116:867-873, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Invest. Dermatol , vol.116 , pp. 867-873
    • Villa, R.1    Porta, C.D.2    Folini, M.3    Daidone, M.G.4    Zaffaroni, N.5
  • 156
    • 0036430068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathways to melanoma development: lessons from the mouse
    • Walker, G. J., and N. K. Hayward. Pathways to melanoma development: lessons from the mouse. J. Invest. Dermatol. 119:783-792, 2002.
    • (2002) J. Invest. Dermatol , vol.119 , pp. 783-792
    • Walker, G.J.1    Hayward, N.K.2
  • 157
    • 0037564438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of Kit-ligand in melanocyte development and epidermal homeostasis
    • Wehrle-Haller, B. The role of Kit-ligand in melanocyte development and epidermal homeostasis. Pigment Cell Res. 16:287-296, 2003.
    • (2003) Pigment Cell Res , vol.16 , pp. 287-296
    • Wehrle-Haller, B.1
  • 159
    • 0034813364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ARF in replicative and induced senescence of human fibroblasts
    • ARF in replicative and induced senescence of human fibroblasts. Mol. Cell. Biol. 21:6748-6757, 2001.
    • (2001) Mol. Cell. Biol , vol.21 , pp. 6748-6757
    • Wei, W.1    Hemmer, R.M.2    Sedivy, J.M.3
  • 161
    • 3142710392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and epigenetic alterations of the APC gene in malignant melanoma
    • Worm, J., C. Christensen, K. Gronbaek, E. Tulchinsky, and P. Guldberg. Genetic and epigenetic alterations of the APC gene in malignant melanoma. Oncogene 23:5215-5226, 2004.
    • (2004) Oncogene , vol.23 , pp. 5215-5226
    • Worm, J.1    Christensen, C.2    Gronbaek, K.3    Tulchinsky, E.4    Guldberg, P.5
  • 162
    • 0038456399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PTEN signaling pathways in melanoma
    • Wu, H., V. Goel, and F. G. Haluska. PTEN signaling pathways in melanoma. Oncogene 22:3113-3122, 2003.
    • (2003) Oncogene , vol.22 , pp. 3113-3122
    • Wu, H.1    Goel, V.2    Haluska, F.G.3
  • 163
    • 0032907528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular senescence and cancer
    • Wynford-Thomas, D. Cellular senescence and cancer. J. Pathol. 187:100-111, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Pathol , vol.187 , pp. 100-111
    • Wynford-Thomas, D.1
  • 165
    • 0034921007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor suppressor PTEN: modulator of cell signaling, growth, migration and apoptosis
    • Yamada, K. M., and M. Araki. Tumor suppressor PTEN: modulator of cell signaling, growth, migration and apoptosis. J. Cell Sci. 114:2375-2382, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Cell Sci , vol.114 , pp. 2375-2382
    • Yamada, K.M.1    Araki, M.2
  • 168
    • 0030612349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • INK4a tumor suppressor versus other INK4 family members during mouse development and aging
    • INK4a tumor suppressor versus other INK4 family members during mouse development and aging. Oncogene 15:203-211, 1997.
    • (1997) Oncogene , vol.15 , pp. 203-211
    • Zindy, F.1    Quelle, D.E.2    Roussel, M.F.3    Sherr, C.J.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.