메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 5, 2013, Pages 735-750

The dark side of stem cells: Triggering cancer progression by cell fusion

Author keywords

Bone marrow derived cells; Cancer stem cells; Cell fusion; Drug resistance; Metastasis formation; Recurrence cancer stem cells; Tumor associated macrophages

Indexed keywords

ABC TRANSPORTER; ALVESPIMYCIN; BETA1 INTEGRIN; CD163 ANTIGEN; CD24 ANTIGEN; CHEMOKINE RECEPTOR CXCR4; CXCL1 CHEMOKINE; DEOXYCORTICOSTERONE ACETATE; DOXORUBICIN; EPIDERMAL GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR; FLUOROURACIL; GELATINASE B; GRANULOCYTE COLONY STIMULATING FACTOR; GRANULOCYTE MACROPHAGE COLONY STIMULATING FACTOR; HYPOXIA INDUCIBLE FACTOR; IMMUNOGLOBULIN ENHANCER BINDING PROTEIN; KILLER CELL ACTIVATING RECEPTOR ASSOCIATED PROTEIN; METHOTREXATE; PACLITAXEL; PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL 3, 4, 5 TRISPHOSPHATE 3 PHOSPHATASE; PUROMYCIN; SECONDARY LYMPHOID TISSUE CHEMOKINE; STROMAL CELL DERIVED FACTOR 1ALPHA; TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR BETA; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; VASCULOTROPIN;

EID: 84881361029     PISSN: 15665240     EISSN: 18755666     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2174/1566524011313050005     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (38)

References (161)
  • 2
    • 79960964524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Membrane fusions during Mammalian fertilization
    • Gadella BM, Evans JP. Membrane fusions during Mammalian fertilization. Adv Exp Med Biol 2011; 713: 65-80.
    • (2011) Adv Exp Med Biol , vol.713 , pp. 65-80
    • Gadella, B.M.1    Evans, J.P.2
  • 3
    • 79960942870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trophoblast fusion
    • Huppertz B. Gauster. Trophoblast fusion. Adv Exp Med Biol 2011; 713: 81-95.
    • (2011) Adv Exp Med Biol , vol.713 , pp. 81-95
    • Gauster, H.B.1
  • 4
    • 79960946728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of myoblast fusion across species
    • Simionescu A, Pavlath GK. Molecular mechanisms of myoblast fusion across species. Adv Exp Med Biol 2011; 713: 113-135.
    • (2011) Adv Exp Med Biol , vol.713 , pp. 113-135
    • Simionescu, A.1    Pavlath, G.K.2
  • 6
    • 79960960616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell-fusion-mediated reprogramming: Pluripotency or transdifferentiation? Implications for regenerative medicine
    • Sanges D, Lluis F, Cosma MP. Cell-fusion-mediated reprogramming: pluripotency or transdifferentiation? Implications for regenerative medicine. Adv Exp Med Biol 2011; 713: 137-159.
    • (2011) Adv Exp Med Biol , vol.713 , pp. 137-159
    • Sanges, D.1    Lluis, F.2    Cosma, M.P.3
  • 7
    • 0034194240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A spontaneous murine melanoma lung metastasis comprised of host x tumor hybrids
    • Chakraborty AK, Sodi S, Rachkovsky M, et al. A spontaneous murine melanoma lung metastasis comprised of host x tumor hybrids. Cancer Res 2000; 60: 2512-2519.
    • (2000) Cancer Res , vol.60 , pp. 2512-2519
    • Chakraborty, A.K.1    Sodi, S.2    Rachkovsky, M.3
  • 9
    • 79951673159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of hybrid cells derived from spontaneous fusion events between breast epithelial cells exhibiting stem-like characteristics and breast cancer cells
    • Dittmar T, Schwitalla S, Seidel J, et al. Characterization of hybrid cells derived from spontaneous fusion events between breast epithelial cells exhibiting stem-like characteristics and breast cancer cells. Clin Exp Metastasis 2011; 28: 75-90.
    • (2011) Clin Exp Metastasis , vol.28 , pp. 75-90
    • Dittmar, T.1    Schwitalla, S.2    Seidel, J.3
  • 11
    • 0842320021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell fusion: A hidden enemy?
    • Duelli D, Lazebnik Y. Cell fusion: a hidden enemy? Cancer Cell 2003; 3: 445-448.
    • (2003) Cancer Cell , vol.3 , pp. 445-448
    • Duelli, D.1    Lazebnik, Y.2
  • 12
    • 36448937162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell-to-cell fusion as a link between viruses and cancer
    • Duelli D, Lazebnik Y. Cell-to-cell fusion as a link between viruses and cancer. Nat Rev Cancer 2007; 7: 968-976.
    • (2007) Nat Rev Cancer , vol.7 , pp. 968-976
    • Duelli, D.1    Lazebnik, Y.2
  • 13
    • 17144455288 scopus 로고
    • Hybridization of transformed cells with lymphocytes as 1 of the probable causes of the progression leading to the development of metastatic malignant cells
    • Mekler LB. Hybridization of transformed cells with lymphocytes as 1 of the probable causes of the progression leading to the development of metastatic malignant cells. Vestn Akad Med Nauk SSSR 1971; 26: 80-89.
    • (1971) Vestn Akad Med Nauk SSSR , vol.26 , pp. 80-89
    • Mekler, L.B.1
  • 14
    • 0014993802 scopus 로고
    • Transformation of a normal differentiated cell of an adult organism, induced by the fusion of this cell with another normal cell of the same organism but with different organ or tissue specificity
    • Mekler LB, Drize OB, Osechinskii IV, Shliankevich MA. Transformation of a normal differentiated cell of an adult organism, induced by the fusion of this cell with another normal cell of the same organism but with different organ or tissue specificity. Vestn Akad Med Nauk SSSR 1971; 26: 75-80.
    • (1971) Vestn Akad Med Nauk SSSR , vol.26 , pp. 75-80
    • Mekler, L.B.1    Drize, O.B.2    Osechinskii, I.V.3    Shliankevich, M.A.4
  • 15
    • 42549167207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fusion of tumour cells with bone marrow-derived cells: A unifying explanation for metastasis
    • Pawelek JM, Chakraborty AK. Fusion of tumour cells with bone marrow-derived cells: a unifying explanation for metastasis. Nat Rev Cancer 2008; 8: 377-386.
    • (2008) Nat Rev Cancer , vol.8 , pp. 377-386
    • Pawelek, J.M.1    Chakraborty, A.K.2
  • 16
    • 0031860327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melanoma x macrophage hybrids with enhanced metastatic potential
    • Rachkovsky M, Sodi S, Chakraborty A, et al. Melanoma x macrophage hybrids with enhanced metastatic potential. Clin Exp Metastasis 1998; 16: 299-312.
    • (1998) Clin Exp Metastasis , vol.16 , pp. 299-312
    • Rachkovsky, M.1    Sodi, S.2    Chakraborty, A.3
  • 17
    • 79960937293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular and cellular mechanisms of Mammalian cell fusion
    • Zhou X, Platt JL. Molecular and cellular mechanisms of Mammalian cell fusion. Adv Exp Med Biol 2011; 713: 33-64.
    • (2011) Adv Exp Med Biol , vol.713 , pp. 33-64
    • Zhou, X.1    Platt, J.L.2
  • 18
    • 26944431659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proliferation of bone marrow-derived cells contributes to regeneration after folic acid-induced acute tubular injury
    • Fang TC, Alison MR, Cook HT, Jeffery R, Wright NA, Poulsom R. Proliferation of bone marrow-derived cells contributes to regeneration after folic acid-induced acute tubular injury. J Am Soc Nephrol 2005; 16: 1723-1732.
    • (2005) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.16 , pp. 1723-1732
    • Fang, T.C.1    Alison, M.R.2    Cook, H.T.3    Jeffery, R.4    Wright, N.A.5    Poulsom, R.6
  • 19
    • 43049100770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extensive fusion of haematopoietic cells with Purkinje neurons in response to chronic inflammation
    • Johansson CB, Youssef S, Koleckar K, et al. Extensive fusion of haematopoietic cells with Purkinje neurons in response to chronic inflammation. Nat Cell Biol 2008; 10: 575-583.
    • (2008) Nat Cell Biol , vol.10 , pp. 575-583
    • Johansson, C.B.1    Youssef, S.2    Koleckar, K.3
  • 20
    • 43049091554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myeloid and lymphoid contribution to non-haematopoietic lineages through irradiation-induced heterotypic cell fusion
    • Nygren JM, Liuba K, Breitbach M, et al. Myeloid and lymphoid contribution to non-haematopoietic lineages through irradiation-induced heterotypic cell fusion. Nat Cell Biol 2008; 10: 584-592.
    • (2008) Nat Cell Biol , vol.10 , pp. 584-592
    • Nygren, J.M.1    Liuba, K.2    Breitbach, M.3
  • 21
    • 0035901090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation and cancer: Back to Virchow?
    • Balkwill F, Mantovani A. Inflammation and cancer: back to Virchow? Lancet 2001; 357: 539-545.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , pp. 539-545
    • Balkwill, F.1    Mantovani, A.2
  • 22
    • 33746069082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In memoriam of Rudolf virchow: A historical retrospective including aspects of inflammation, infection and neoplasia
    • Schmidt A, Weber OF. In memoriam of Rudolf virchow: a historical retrospective including aspects of inflammation, infection and neoplasia. Contrib Microbiol 2006; 13: 1-15.
    • (2006) Contrib Microbiol , vol.13 , pp. 1-15
    • Schmidt, A.1    Weber, O.F.2
  • 23
    • 0037180757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation and cancer
    • Coussens LM, Werb Z. Inflammation and cancer. Nature 2002; 420: 860-867.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.420 , pp. 860-867
    • Coussens, L.M.1    Werb, Z.2
  • 25
    • 0022891340 scopus 로고
    • Tumors: Wounds that do not heal. Similarities between tumor stroma generation and wound healing
    • Dvorak HF. Tumors: wounds that do not heal. Similarities between tumor stroma generation and wound healing. N Engl J Med 1986; 315: 1650-1659.
    • (1986) N Engl J Med , vol.315 , pp. 1650-1659
    • Dvorak, H.F.1
  • 26
    • 10644234769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of hypoxia-induced factors in tumor progression
    • Vaupel P. The role of hypoxia-induced factors in tumor progression. Oncologist 2004; 9 Suppl 5: 10-17.
    • Oncologist 2004; 9 Suppl , vol.5 , pp. 10-17
    • Vaupel, P.1
  • 27
    • 10644270846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor hypoxia: Causative factors, compensatory mechanisms, and cellular response
    • Vaupel P, Harrison L. Tumor hypoxia: causative factors, compensatory mechanisms, and cellular response. Oncologist 2004; 9 Suppl 5: 4-9.
    • Oncologist 2004; 9 Suppl , vol.5 , pp. 4-9
    • Vaupel, P.1    Harrison, L.2
  • 28
    • 68349133231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxic tumor microenvironment and cancer cell differentiation
    • Kim Y, Lin Q, Glazer PM, Yun Z. Hypoxic tumor microenvironment and cancer cell differentiation. Curr Mol Med 2009; 9: 425-434.
    • (2009) Curr Mol Med , vol.9 , pp. 425-434
    • Kim, Y.1    Lin, Q.2    Glazer, P.M.3    Yun, Z.4
  • 30
    • 33751169387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1)
    • Ke Q, Costa M. Hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1). Mol Pharmacol 2006; 70: 1469-1480.
    • (2006) Mol Pharmacol , vol.70 , pp. 1469-1480
    • Ke, Q.1    Costa, M.2
  • 31
    • 62249130824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The good and the bad of chemokines/chemokine receptors in melanoma
    • Richmond A, Yang J, Su Y. The good and the bad of chemokines/chemokine receptors in melanoma. Pigment Cell Melanoma Res 2009; 22: 175-186.
    • (2009) Pigment Cell Melanoma Res , vol.22 , pp. 175-186
    • Richmond, A.1    Yang, J.2    Su, Y.3
  • 32
    • 26844576749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of a proinflammatory program in normal human thyrocytes by the RET/PTC1 oncogene
    • Borrello MG, Alberti L, Fischer A, et al. Induction of a proinflammatory program in normal human thyrocytes by the RET/PTC1 oncogene. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2005; 102: 14825-14830.
    • (2005) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.102 , pp. 14825-14830
    • Borrello, M.G.1    Alberti, L.2    Fischer, A.3
  • 34
    • 34948852371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mast cells are required for angiogenesis and macroscopic expansion of Myc-induced pancreatic islet tumors
    • Soucek L, Lawlor ER, Soto D, Shchors K, Swigart LB, Evan GI. Mast cells are required for angiogenesis and macroscopic expansion of Myc-induced pancreatic islet tumors. Nat Med 2007; 13: 1211-1218.
    • (2007) Nat Med , vol.13 , pp. 1211-1218
    • Soucek, L.1    Lawlor, E.R.2    Soto, D.3    Shchors, K.4    Swigart, L.B.5    Evan, G.I.6
  • 35
    • 7944223098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ras-induced interleukin-8 expression plays a critical role in tumor growth and angiogenesis
    • Sparmann A, Bar-Sagi D. Ras-induced interleukin-8 expression plays a critical role in tumor growth and angiogenesis. Cancer Cell 2004; 6: 447-458.
    • (2004) Cancer Cell , vol.6 , pp. 447-458
    • Sparmann, A.1    Bar-Sagi, D.2
  • 36
    • 33745859743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The BRAF-MAPK signaling pathway is essential for cancer-immune evasion in human melanoma cells
    • Sumimoto H, Imabayashi F, Iwata T, Kawakami Y. The BRAF-MAPK signaling pathway is essential for cancer-immune evasion in human melanoma cells. J Exp Med 2006; 203: 1651-1656.
    • (2006) J Exp Med , vol.203 , pp. 1651-1656
    • Sumimoto, H.1    Imabayashi, F.2    Iwata, T.3    Kawakami, Y.4
  • 37
    • 54549113030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The von Hippel-Lindau tumour suppressor protein: O2 sensing and cancer
    • Kaelin WG, Jr. The von Hippel-Lindau tumour suppressor protein: O2 sensing and cancer. Nat Rev Cancer 2008; 8: 865-873.
    • (2008) Nat Rev Cancer , vol.8 , pp. 865-873
    • Kaelin Jr., W.G.1
  • 39
    • 20444445920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidermal growth factor and hypoxia-induced expression of CXC chemokine receptor 4 on non-small cell lung cancer cells is regulated by the phosphatidylinositol 3- kinase/PTEN/AKT/mammalian target of rapamycin signaling pathway and activation of hypoxia inducible factor-1alpha
    • Phillips RJ, Mestas J, Gharaee-Kermani M, et al. Epidermal growth factor and hypoxia-induced expression of CXC chemokine receptor 4 on non-small cell lung cancer cells is regulated by the phosphatidylinositol 3- kinase/PTEN/AKT/mammalian target of rapamycin signaling pathway and activation of hypoxia inducible factor-1alpha. J Biol Chem 2005; 280: 22473-22481.
    • (2005) J Biol Chem , vol.280 , pp. 22473-22481
    • Phillips, R.J.1    Mestas, J.2    Gharaee-Kermani, M.3
  • 40
    • 33750435582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NF-kappaB and the immune response
    • Hayden MS, West AP, Ghosh S. NF-kappaB and the immune response. Oncogene 2006; 25: 6758-6780.
    • (2006) Oncogene , vol.25 , pp. 6758-6780
    • Hayden, M.S.1    West, A.P.2    Ghosh, S.3
  • 41
    • 14644394928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor-associated macrophages: The double-edged sword in cancer progression
    • Chen JJ, Lin YC, Yao PL, et al. Tumor-associated macrophages: the double-edged sword in cancer progression. J Clin Oncol 2005; 23: 953-964.
    • (2005) J Clin Oncol , vol.23 , pp. 953-964
    • Chen, J.J.1    Lin, Y.C.2    Yao, P.L.3
  • 42
    • 34249338002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor-associated macrophage: Its role in cancer invasion and metastasis
    • Shih JY, Yuan A, Chen JJW, Yang PC. Tumor-associated macrophage: its role in cancer invasion and metastasis. J Cancer Mol 2006; 2: 101-106.
    • (2006) J Cancer Mol , vol.2 , pp. 101-106
    • Shih, J.Y.1    Yuan, A.2    Chen, J.J.W.3    Yang, P.C.4
  • 44
    • 0035911221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colony-stimulating factor 1 promotes progression of mammary tumors to malignancy
    • Lin EY, Nguyen AV, Russell RG, Pollard JW. Colony-stimulating factor 1 promotes progression of mammary tumors to malignancy. J Exp Med 2001; 193: 727-740.
    • (2001) J Exp Med , vol.193 , pp. 727-740
    • Lin, E.Y.1    Nguyen, A.V.2    Russell, R.G.3    Pollard, J.W.4
  • 45
    • 20444436815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrophages promote the invasion of breast carcinoma cells via a colony-stimulating factor-1/epidermal growth factor paracrine loop
    • Goswami S, Sahai E, Wyckoff JB, et al. Macrophages promote the invasion of breast carcinoma cells via a colony-stimulating factor-1/epidermal growth factor paracrine loop. Cancer Res 2005; 65: 5278-5283.
    • (2005) Cancer Res , vol.65 , pp. 5278-5283
    • Goswami, S.1    Sahai, E.2    Wyckoff, J.B.3
  • 46
    • 3442901908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colony-stimulating factor-1 blockade by antisense oligonucleotides and small interfering RNAs suppresses growth of human mammary tumor xenografts in mice
    • Aharinejad S, Paulus P, Sioud M, et al. Colony-stimulating factor-1 blockade by antisense oligonucleotides and small interfering RNAs suppresses growth of human mammary tumor xenografts in mice. Cancer Res 2004; 64: 5378-5384.
    • (2004) Cancer Res , vol.64 , pp. 5378-5384
    • Aharinejad, S.1    Paulus, P.2    Sioud, M.3
  • 47
    • 0029816609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of macrophage infiltration with angiogenesis and prognosis in invasive breast carcinoma
    • Leek RD, Lewis CE, Whitehouse R, Greenall M, Clarke J, Harris AL. Association of macrophage infiltration with angiogenesis and prognosis in invasive breast carcinoma. Cancer Res 1996; 56: 4625-4629.
    • (1996) Cancer Res , vol.56 , pp. 4625-4629
    • Leek, R.D.1    Lewis, C.E.2    Whitehouse, R.3    Greenall, M.4    Clarke, J.5    Harris, A.L.6
  • 48
    • 24744454660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrophage infiltration and its prognostic implications in breast cancer: The relationship with VEGF expression and microvessel density
    • Tsutsui S, Yasuda K, Suzuki K, Tahara K, Higashi H, Era S. Macrophage infiltration and its prognostic implications in breast cancer: the relationship with VEGF expression and microvessel density. Oncol Rep 2005; 14: 425-431.
    • (2005) Oncol Rep , vol.14 , pp. 425-431
    • Tsutsui, S.1    Yasuda, K.2    Suzuki, K.3    Tahara, K.4    Higashi, H.5    Era, S.6
  • 49
    • 0034266661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor associated macrophages in human prostate cancer: Relation to clinicopathological variables and survival
    • Lissbrant IF, Stattin P, Wikstrom P, Damber JE, Egevad L, Bergh A. Tumor associated macrophages in human prostate cancer: relation to clinicopathological variables and survival. Int J Oncol 2000; 17: 445-451.
    • (2000) Int J Oncol , vol.17 , pp. 445-451
    • Lissbrant, I.F.1    Stattin, P.2    Wikstrom, P.3    Damber, J.E.4    Egevad, L.5    Bergh, A.6
  • 50
    • 43549124115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha expression correlates with focal macrophage infiltration, angiogenesis and unfavourable prognosis in urothelial carcinoma
    • Chai CY, Chen WT, Hung WC, et al. Hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha expression correlates with focal macrophage infiltration, angiogenesis and unfavourable prognosis in urothelial carcinoma. J Clin Pathol 2008; 61: 658-664.
    • (2008) J Clin Pathol , vol.61 , pp. 658-664
    • Chai, C.Y.1    Chen, W.T.2    Hung, W.C.3
  • 51
    • 77955410185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor associated macrophages protect colon cancer cells from TRAIL-induced apoptosis through IL-1beta-dependent stabilization of Snail in tumor cells
    • Kaler P, Galea V, Augenlicht L, Klampfer L. Tumor associated macrophages protect colon cancer cells from TRAIL-induced apoptosis through IL-1beta-dependent stabilization of Snail in tumor cells. PLoS One 2010; 5: e11700.
    • (2010) PLoS One , vol.5
    • Kaler, P.1    Galea, V.2    Augenlicht, L.3    Klampfer, L.4
  • 52
    • 0037454777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infiltrating immune cells, but not tumour cells, express FasL in non-small cell lung cancer: No association with prognosis identified in 3-year follow-up
    • Toomey D, Smyth G, Condron C, et al. Infiltrating immune cells, but not tumour cells, express FasL in non-small cell lung cancer: No association with prognosis identified in 3-year follow-up. Int J Cancer 2003; 103: 408-412.
    • (2003) Int J Cancer , vol.103 , pp. 408-412
    • Toomey, D.1    Smyth, G.2    Condron, C.3
  • 53
    • 32644466544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrophage and mast-cell invasion of tumor cell islets confers a marked survival advantage in non-small-cell lung cancer
    • Welsh TJ, Green RH, Richardson D, Waller DA, O'Byrne KJ, Bradding P. Macrophage and mast-cell invasion of tumor cell islets confers a marked survival advantage in non-small-cell lung cancer. J Clin Oncol 2005; 23: 8959-8967.
    • (2005) J Clin Oncol , vol.23 , pp. 8959-8967
    • Welsh, T.J.1    Green, R.H.2    Richardson, D.3    Waller, D.A.4    O'Byrne, K.J.5    Bradding, P.6
  • 54
    • 84655175066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor-associated macrophages infiltration is associated with peritumoral lymphangiogenesis and poor prognosis in lung adenocarcinoma
    • Zhang BC, Gao J, Wang J, Rao ZG, Wang BC, Gao JF. Tumor-associated macrophages infiltration is associated with peritumoral lymphangiogenesis and poor prognosis in lung adenocarcinoma. Med Oncol 2011; 28: 1447-1452.
    • (2011) Med Oncol , vol.28 , pp. 1447-1452
    • Zhang, B.C.1    Gao, J.2    Wang, J.3    Rao, Z.G.4    Wang, B.C.5    Gao, J.F.6
  • 55
    • 0037103386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Living T9 glioma cells expressing membrane macrophage colony-stimulating factor produce immediate tumor destruction by polymorphonuclear leukocytes and macrophages via a paraptosis-induced pathway that promotes systemic immunity against intracranial T9 gliomas
    • Chen Y, Douglass T, Jeffes EW, et al. Living T9 glioma cells expressing membrane macrophage colony-stimulating factor produce immediate tumor destruction by polymorphonuclear leukocytes and macrophages via a paraptosis-induced pathway that promotes systemic immunity against intracranial T9 gliomas. Blood 2002; 100: 1373-1380.
    • (2002) Blood , vol.100 , pp. 1373-1380
    • Chen, Y.1    Douglass, T.2    Jeffes, E.W.3
  • 56
    • 0033571457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of systemic immunity to glioblastoma multiforme using tumor cells genetically engineered to express the membrane-associated isoform of macrophage colony-stimulating factor
    • Graf MR, Jadus MR, Hiserodt JC, Wepsic HT, Granger GA. Development of systemic immunity to glioblastoma multiforme using tumor cells genetically engineered to express the membrane-associated isoform of macrophage colony-stimulating factor. J Immunol 1999; 163: 5544-5551.
    • (1999) J Immunol , vol.163 , pp. 5544-5551
    • Graf, M.R.1    Jadus, M.R.2    Hiserodt, J.C.3    Wepsic, H.T.4    Granger, G.A.5
  • 57
    • 18544371502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T9 glioma cells expressing membrane-macrophage colony stimulating factor produce CD4+ T cell-associated protective immunity against T9 intracranial gliomas and systemic immunity against different syngeneic gliomas
    • Sanchez R, Williams C, Daza JL, et al. T9 glioma cells expressing membrane-macrophage colony stimulating factor produce CD4+ T cell-associated protective immunity against T9 intracranial gliomas and systemic immunity against different syngeneic gliomas. Cell Immunol 2002; 215: 1-11.
    • (2002) Cell Immunol , vol.215 , pp. 1-11
    • Sanchez, R.1    Williams, C.2    Daza, J.L.3
  • 58
    • 33846352854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New vistas on macrophage differentiation and activation
    • Mantovani A, Sica A, Locati M. New vistas on macrophage differentiation and activation. Eur J Immunol 2007; 37: 14-16.
    • (2007) Eur J Immunol , vol.37 , pp. 14-16
    • Mantovani, A.1    Sica, A.2    Locati, M.3
  • 59
    • 40349094954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation and breast cancer. Balancing immune response: Crosstalk between adaptive and innate immune cells during breast cancer progression
    • DeNardo DG, Coussens LM. Inflammation and breast cancer. Balancing immune response: crosstalk between adaptive and innate immune cells during breast cancer progression. Breast Cancer Res 2007; 9: 212.
    • (2007) Breast Cancer Res , vol.9 , pp. 212
    • Denardo, D.G.1    Coussens, L.M.2
  • 60
    • 77952937103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The M1 form of tumor-associated macrophages in non-small cell lung cancer is positively associated with survival time
    • Ma J, Liu L, Che G, Yu N, Dai F, You Z. The M1 form of tumor-associated macrophages in non-small cell lung cancer is positively associated with survival time. BMC Cancer 2010; 10: 112.
    • (2010) BMC Cancer , vol.10 , pp. 112
    • Ma, J.1    Liu, L.2    Che, G.3    Yu, N.4    Dai, F.5    You, Z.6
  • 61
    • 0036733564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor-associated macrophages express lymphatic endothelial growth factors and are related to peritumoral lymphangiogenesis
    • Schoppmann SF, Birner P, Stockl J, et al. Tumor-associated macrophages express lymphatic endothelial growth factors and are related to peritumoral lymphangiogenesis. Am J Pathol 2002; 161: 947-956.
    • (2002) Am J Pathol , vol.161 , pp. 947-956
    • Schoppmann, S.F.1    Birner, P.2    Stockl, J.3
  • 62
    • 0036329210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between vascular endothelial growth factor, angiogenesis, and tumor-associated macrophages in invasive ductal breast carcinoma
    • Valkovic T, Dobrila F, Melato M, Sasso F, Rizzardi C, Jonjic N. Correlation between vascular endothelial growth factor, angiogenesis, and tumor-associated macrophages in invasive ductal breast carcinoma. Virchows Arch 2002; 440: 583-588.
    • (2002) Virchows Arch , vol.440 , pp. 583-588
    • Valkovic, T.1    Dobrila, F.2    Melato, M.3    Sasso, F.4    Rizzardi, C.5    Jonjic, N.6
  • 63
    • 4944229701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A paracrine loop between tumor cells and macrophages is required for tumor cell migration in mammary tumors
    • Wyckoff J, Wang W, Lin EY, et al. A paracrine loop between tumor cells and macrophages is required for tumor cell migration in mammary tumors. Cancer Res 2004; 64: 7022-7029.
    • (2004) Cancer Res , vol.64 , pp. 7022-7029
    • Wyckoff, J.1    Wang, W.2    Lin, E.Y.3
  • 64
    • 69249155331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional activity of CXCL8 receptors, CXCR1 and CXCR2, on human malignant melanoma progression
    • Gabellini C, Trisciuoglio D, Desideri M, et al. Functional activity of CXCL8 receptors, CXCR1 and CXCR2, on human malignant melanoma progression. Eur J Cancer 2009; 45: 2618-2627.
    • (2009) Eur J Cancer , vol.45 , pp. 2618-2627
    • Gabellini, C.1    Trisciuoglio, D.2    Desideri, M.3
  • 65
    • 0027279450 scopus 로고
    • IL-8 produced by human malignant melanoma cells in vitro is an essential autocrine growth factor
    • Schadendorf D, Moller A, Algermissen B, Worm M, Sticherling M, Czarnetzki BM. IL-8 produced by human malignant melanoma cells in vitro is an essential autocrine growth factor. J Immunol 1993; 151: 2667-2675.
    • (1993) J Immunol , vol.151 , pp. 2667-2675
    • Schadendorf, D.1    Moller, A.2    Algermissen, B.3    Worm, M.4    Sticherling, M.5    Czarnetzki, B.M.6
  • 66
    • 3543102542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation and necrosis promote tumour growth
    • Vakkila J, Lotze MT. Inflammation and necrosis promote tumour growth. Nat Rev Immunol 2004; 4: 641-648.
    • (2004) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.4 , pp. 641-648
    • Vakkila, J.1    Lotze, M.T.2
  • 67
    • 0033646464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The chemokine receptor switch paradigm and dendritic cell migration: Its significance in tumor tissues
    • Allavena P, Sica A, Vecchi A, Locati M, Sozzani S, Mantovani A. The chemokine receptor switch paradigm and dendritic cell migration: its significance in tumor tissues. Immunol Rev 2000; 177: 141-149.
    • (2000) Immunol Rev , vol.177 , pp. 141-149
    • Allavena, P.1    Sica, A.2    Vecchi, A.3    Locati, M.4    Sozzani, S.5    Mantovani, A.6
  • 68
    • 33750313208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer stem cells--perspectives on current status and future directions: AACR Workshop on cancer stem cells
    • Clarke MF, Dick JE, Dirks PB, et al. Cancer stem cells--perspectives on current status and future directions: AACR Workshop on cancer stem cells. Cancer Res 2006; 66: 9339-9344.
    • (2006) Cancer Res , vol.66 , pp. 9339-9344
    • Clarke, M.F.1    Dick, J.E.2    Dirks, P.B.3
  • 69
    • 34047096557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer stem cells: Models and concepts
    • Dalerba P, Cho RW, Clarke MF. Cancer stem cells: models and concepts. Annu Rev Med 2007; 58: 267-284.
    • (2007) Annu Rev Med , vol.58 , pp. 267-284
    • Dalerba, P.1    Cho, R.W.2    Clarke, M.F.3
  • 70
    • 9444265320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastric cancer originating from bone marrow-derived cells
    • Houghton J, Stoicov C, Nomura S, et al. Gastric cancer originating from bone marrow-derived cells. Science 2004; 306: 1568-1571.
    • (2004) Science , vol.306 , pp. 1568-1571
    • Houghton, J.1    Stoicov, C.2    Nomura, S.3
  • 72
    • 0037737728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role for Wnt signalling in self-renewal of haematopoietic stem cells
    • Reya T, Duncan AW, Ailles L, et al. A role for Wnt signalling in self-renewal of haematopoietic stem cells. Nature 2003; 423: 409-414.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.423 , pp. 409-414
    • Reya, T.1    Duncan, A.W.2    Ailles, L.3
  • 73
    • 33746498580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transformation from committed progenitor to leukaemia stem cell initiated by MLL-AF9
    • Krivtsov AV, Twomey D, Feng Z, et al. Transformation from committed progenitor to leukaemia stem cell initiated by MLL-AF9. Nature 2006; 442: 818-822.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.442 , pp. 818-822
    • Krivtsov, A.V.1    Twomey, D.2    Feng, Z.3
  • 74
    • 85047690508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opinion: The origin of the cancer stem cell: Current controversies and new insights
    • Bjerkvig R, Tysnes BB, Aboody KS, Najbauer J, Terzis AJ. Opinion: the origin of the cancer stem cell: current controversies and new insights. Nat Rev Cancer 2005; 5: 899-904.
    • (2005) Nat Rev Cancer , vol.5 , pp. 899-904
    • Bjerkvig, R.1    Tysnes, B.B.2    Aboody, K.S.3    Najbauer, J.4    Terzis, A.J.5
  • 75
    • 72249120354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell fusion as a hidden force in tumor progression
    • Lu X, Kang Y. Cell fusion as a hidden force in tumor progression. Cancer Res 2009; 69: 8536-8539.
    • (2009) Cancer Res , vol.69 , pp. 8536-8539
    • Lu, X.1    Kang, Y.2
  • 76
    • 0030789242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human acute myeloid leukemia is organized as a hierarchy that originates from a primitive hematopoietic cell
    • Bonnet D, Dick JE. Human acute myeloid leukemia is organized as a hierarchy that originates from a primitive hematopoietic cell. Nat Med 1997; 3: 730-737.
    • (1997) Nat Med , vol.3 , pp. 730-737
    • Bonnet, D.1    Dick, J.E.2
  • 77
    • 3943088431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Granulocyte-macrophage progenitors as candidate leukemic stem cells in blast-crisis CML
    • Jamieson CH, Ailles LE, Dylla SJ, et al. Granulocyte-macrophage progenitors as candidate leukemic stem cells in blast-crisis CML. N Engl J Med 2004; 351: 657-667.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , pp. 657-667
    • Jamieson, C.H.1    Ailles, L.E.2    Dylla, S.J.3
  • 78
    • 9244241576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of human brain tumour initiating cells
    • Singh SK, Hawkins C, Clarke ID, et al. Identification of human brain tumour initiating cells. Nature 2004; 432: 396-401.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.432 , pp. 396-401
    • Singh, S.K.1    Hawkins, C.2    Clarke, I.D.3
  • 79
    • 38349165576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of cells initiating human melanomas
    • Schatton T, Murphy GF, Frank NY, et al. Identification of cells initiating human melanomas. Nature 2008; 451: 345-349.
    • (2008) Nature , vol.451 , pp. 345-349
    • Schatton, T.1    Murphy, G.F.2    Frank, N.Y.3
  • 80
    • 33846100356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A human colon cancer cell capable of initiating tumour growth in immunodeficient mice
    • O'Brien CA, Pollett A, Gallinger S, Dick JE. A human colon cancer cell capable of initiating tumour growth in immunodeficient mice. Nature 2007; 445: 106-110.
    • (2007) Nature , vol.445 , pp. 106-110
    • O'Brien, C.A.1    Pollett, A.2    Gallinger, S.3    Dick, J.E.4
  • 81
    • 34547193404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic characterization of human colorectal cancer stem cells
    • Dalerba P, Dylla SJ, Park IK, et al. Phenotypic characterization of human colorectal cancer stem cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2007; 104: 10158-10163.
    • (2007) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.104 , pp. 10158-10163
    • Dalerba, P.1    Dylla, S.J.2    Park, I.K.3
  • 82
    • 33847052127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of pancreatic cancer stem cells
    • Li C, Heidt DG, Dalerba P, et al. Identification of pancreatic cancer stem cells. Cancer Res 2007; 67: 1030-1037.
    • (2007) Cancer Res , vol.67 , pp. 1030-1037
    • Li, C.1    Heidt, D.G.2    Dalerba, P.3
  • 83
    • 34547128128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hierarchical organization of prostate cancer cells in xenograft tumors: The CD44+alpha2beta1+ cell population is enriched in tumor-initiating cells
    • Patrawala L, Calhoun-Davis T, Schneider-Broussard R, Tang DG. Hierarchical organization of prostate cancer cells in xenograft tumors: the CD44+alpha2beta1+ cell population is enriched in tumor-initiating cells. Cancer Res 2007; 67: 6796-6805.
    • (2007) Cancer Res , vol.67 , pp. 6796-6805
    • Patrawala, L.1    Calhoun-Davis, T.2    Schneider-Broussard, R.3    Tang, D.G.4
  • 84
    • 39449088496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and expansion of the tumorigenic lung cancer stem cell population
    • Eramo A, Lotti F, Sette G, et al. Identification and expansion of the tumorigenic lung cancer stem cell population. Cell Death Differ 2008; 15: 504-514.
    • (2008) Cell Death Differ , vol.15 , pp. 504-514
    • Eramo, A.1    Lotti, F.2    Sette, G.3
  • 85
    • 45549093647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival of the fittest: Cancer stem cells in therapeutic resistance and angiogenesis
    • Eyler CE, Rich JN. Survival of the fittest: cancer stem cells in therapeutic resistance and angiogenesis. J Clin Oncol 2008; 26: 2839-2845.
    • (2008) J Clin Oncol , vol.26 , pp. 2839-2845
    • Eyler, C.E.1    Rich, J.N.2
  • 86
    • 35148888629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer stem cells in radiation resistance
    • Rich JN. Cancer stem cells in radiation resistance. Cancer Res 2007; 67: 8980-8984.
    • (2007) Cancer Res , vol.67 , pp. 8980-8984
    • Rich, J.N.1
  • 87
    • 45949101159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of multidrug resistance genes in normal and cancer stem cells
    • Shervington A, Lu C. Expression of multidrug resistance genes in normal and cancer stem cells. Cancer Invest 2008; 26: 535-542.
    • (2008) Cancer Invest , vol.26 , pp. 535-542
    • Shervington, A.1    Lu, C.2
  • 88
    • 44049100934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic resistance of tumorigenic breast cancer cells to chemotherapy
    • [Li X, Lewis MT, Huang J, et al. Intrinsic resistance of tumorigenic breast cancer cells to chemotherapy. J Natl Cancer Inst 2008; 100: 672-679.
    • (2008) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.100 , pp. 672-679
    • Li, X.1    Lewis, M.T.2    Huang, J.3
  • 89
    • 29244479554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why therapeutic response may not prolong the life of a cancer patient: Selection for oncogenic resistance
    • [Blagosklonny MV. Why therapeutic response may not prolong the life of a cancer patient: selection for oncogenic resistance. Cell Cycle 2005; 4: 1693-1698.
    • (2005) Cell Cycle , vol.4 , pp. 1693-1698
    • Blagosklonny, M.V.1
  • 90
    • 30444446406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The paradox of response and survival in cancer therapeutics
    • Huff CA, Matsui W, Smith BD, Jones RJ. The paradox of response and survival in cancer therapeutics. Blood 2006; 107: 431-434.
    • (2006) Blood , vol.107 , pp. 431-434
    • Huff, C.A.1    Matsui, W.2    Smith, B.D.3    Jones, R.J.4
  • 91
    • 33846239456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond tumorigenesis: Cancer stem cells in metastasis
    • [Li F, Tiede B, Massague J, Kang Y. Beyond tumorigenesis: cancer stem cells in metastasis. Cell Res 2007; 17: 3-14.
    • (2007) Cell Res , vol.17 , pp. 3-14
    • Li, F.1    Tiede, B.2    Massague, J.3    Kang, Y.4
  • 92
    • 34548455927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct populations of cancer stem cells determine tumor growth and metastatic activity in human pancreatic cancer
    • Hermann PC, Huber SL, Herrler T, et al. Distinct populations of cancer stem cells determine tumor growth and metastatic activity in human pancreatic cancer. Cell Stem Cell 2007; 1: 313-323.
    • (2007) Cell Stem Cell , vol.1 , pp. 313-323
    • Hermann, P.C.1    Huber, S.L.2    Herrler, T.3
  • 93
    • 63049115530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic subpopulations of metastatic colon cancer stem cells: Genomic analysis
    • Botchkina IL, Rowehl RA, Rivadeneira DE, et al. Phenotypic subpopulations of metastatic colon cancer stem cells: genomic analysis. Cancer Genomics Proteomics 2009; 6: 19-29.
    • (2009) Cancer Genomics Proteomics , vol.6 , pp. 19-29
    • Botchkina, I.L.1    Rowehl, R.A.2    Rivadeneira, D.E.3
  • 94
    • 38349075007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD133 negative glioma cells form tumors in nude rats and give rise to CD133 positive cells
    • Wang J, Sakariassen PO, Tsinkalovsky O, et al. CD133 negative glioma cells form tumors in nude rats and give rise to CD133 positive cells. Int J Cancer 2008; 122: 761-768.
    • (2008) Int J Cancer , vol.122 , pp. 761-768
    • Wang, J.1    Sakariassen, P.O.2    Tsinkalovsky, O.3
  • 96
    • 69449096005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity in cancer: Cancer stem cells versus clonal evolution
    • Shackleton M, Quintana E, Fearon ER, Morrison SJ. Heterogeneity in cancer: cancer stem cells versus clonal evolution. Cell 2009; 138: 822-829.
    • (2009) Cell , vol.138 , pp. 822-829
    • Shackleton, M.1    Quintana, E.2    Fearon, E.R.3    Morrison, S.J.4
  • 97
    • 48949119465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer stem cell heterogeneity in hereditary breast cancer
    • [Wicha MS. Cancer stem cell heterogeneity in hereditary breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res 2008; 10: 105.
    • (2008) Breast Cancer Res , vol.10 , pp. 105
    • Wicha, M.S.1
  • 99
    • 57149118627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic analysis of the clonal origins of relapsed acute lymphoblastic leukemia
    • Mullighan CG, Phillips LA, Su X, et al. Genomic analysis of the clonal origins of relapsed acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Science 2008; 322: 1377-1380.
    • (2008) Science , vol.322 , pp. 1377-1380
    • Mullighan, C.G.1    Phillips, L.A.2    Su, X.3
  • 100
    • 78751661556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of human BCR-ABL1 lymphoblastic leukaemia-initiating cells
    • Notta F, Mullighan CG, Wang JC, et al. Evolution of human BCR-ABL1 lymphoblastic leukaemia-initiating cells. Nature 2011; 469: 362-367.
    • (2011) Nature , vol.469 , pp. 362-367
    • Notta, F.1    Mullighan, C.G.2    Wang, J.C.3
  • 101
    • 79551676410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer stem cells switch on tumor neovascularization
    • Ping YF, Bian XW. Cancer stem cells switch on tumor neovascularization. Curr Mol Med 2011; 11: 69-75.
    • (2011) Curr Mol Med , vol.11 , pp. 69-75
    • Ping, Y.F.1    Bian, X.W.2
  • 102
    • 0342737671 scopus 로고
    • Über Zellverschmelzung mit quantitativ abnormer Chromosomenverteilung als Ursache der Geschwulstbildung
    • In: Roux W, ed., Leipzig, Germany: Wilhelm Engelmann
    • Aichel O. Über Zellverschmelzung mit quantitativ abnormer Chromosomenverteilung als Ursache der Geschwulstbildung. In: Roux W, ed. Vorträge und Aufsätze über Entwicklungsmechanik der Organismen. Leipzig, Germany: Wilhelm Engelmann 1991: 1-115.
    • (1991) Vorträge Und Aufsätze Über Entwicklungsmechanik Der Organismen , pp. 1-115
    • Aichel, O.1
  • 104
    • 33646065584 scopus 로고
    • Uber assymetrische Zelltheilung in Epithelkrebsen und deren biologische Bedeutung
    • von Hansemann D. Uber assymetrische Zelltheilung in Epithelkrebsen und deren biologische Bedeutung. Virchows Arch Pathol Anat 1890; 119: 299-326.
    • (1890) Virchows Arch Pathol Anat , vol.119 , pp. 299-326
    • von Hansemann, D.1
  • 105
    • 0016139097 scopus 로고
    • In vivo hybridisation of human tumour and normal hamster cells
    • Goldenberg DM, Pavia RA, Tsao MC. In vivo hybridisation of human tumour and normal hamster cells. Nature 1974; 250: 649-651.
    • (1974) Nature , vol.250 , pp. 649-651
    • Goldenberg, D.M.1    Pavia, R.A.2    Tsao, M.C.3
  • 106
    • 84881327234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leukocyte-Cancer Cell Fusion: Initiator of the Warburg Effect in Malignancy?
    • In: Dittmar T, Zänker KS, eds., Dordrecht: Springer
    • Lazova R, Chakraborty A, Pawelek J. Leukocyte-Cancer Cell Fusion: Initiator of the Warburg Effect in Malignancy? In: Dittmar T, Zänker KS, eds. Cell Fusion in Health and Disease. Dordrecht: Springer 2011.
    • (2011) Cell Fusion In Health and Disease
    • Lazova, R.1    Chakraborty, A.2    Pawelek, J.3
  • 107
    • 33646705557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-opting macrophage traits in cancer progression: A consequence of tumor cell fusion?
    • Pawelek J, Chakraborty A, Lazova R, et al. Co-opting macrophage traits in cancer progression: a consequence of tumor cell fusion? Contrib Microbiol 2006; 13: 138-155.
    • (2006) Contrib Microbiol , vol.13 , pp. 138-155
    • Pawelek, J.1    Chakraborty, A.2    Lazova, R.3
  • 108
    • 0034537496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumour cell hybridization and metastasis revisited
    • Pawelek JM. Tumour cell hybridization and metastasis revisited. Melanoma Res 2000; 10: 507-514.
    • (2000) Melanoma Res , vol.10 , pp. 507-514
    • Pawelek, J.M.1
  • 109
    • 23744473936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrophage fusion: The making of osteoclasts and giant cells
    • Vignery A. Macrophage fusion: the making of osteoclasts and giant cells. J Exp Med 2005; 202: 337-340.
    • (2005) J Exp Med , vol.202 , pp. 337-340
    • Vignery, A.1
  • 110
    • 35448947277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD200 and its receptor, CD200R, modulate bone mass via the differentiation of osteoclasts
    • Cui W, Cuartas E, Ke J, et al. CD200 and its receptor, CD200R, modulate bone mass via the differentiation of osteoclasts. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2007; 104: 14436-14441.
    • (2007) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.104 , pp. 14436-14441
    • Cui, W.1    Cuartas, E.2    Ke, J.3
  • 111
    • 70349259469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of the macrophage antigen CD163 in rectal cancer cells is associated with early local recurrence and reduced survival time
    • Shabo I, Olsson H, Sun XF, Svanvik J. Expression of the macrophage antigen CD163 in rectal cancer cells is associated with early local recurrence and reduced survival time. Int J Cancer 2009; 125: 1826-1831.
    • (2009) Int J Cancer , vol.125 , pp. 1826-1831
    • Shabo, I.1    Olsson, H.2    Sun, X.F.3    Svanvik, J.4
  • 112
    • 47049108919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breast cancer expression of CD163, a macrophage scavenger receptor, is related to early distant recurrence and reduced patient survival
    • Shabo I, Stal O, Olsson H, Dore S, Svanvik J. Breast cancer expression of CD163, a macrophage scavenger receptor, is related to early distant recurrence and reduced patient survival. Int J Cancer 2008; 123: 780-786.
    • (2008) Int J Cancer , vol.123 , pp. 780-786
    • Shabo, I.1    Stal, O.2    Olsson, H.3    Dore, S.4    Svanvik, J.5
  • 114
    • 34147212539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic role of syncytin expression in breast cancer
    • Larsson LI, Holck S, Christensen IJ. Prognostic role of syncytin expression in breast cancer. Hum Pathol 2007; 38: 726-731.
    • (2007) Hum Pathol , vol.38 , pp. 726-731
    • Larsson, L.I.1    Holck, S.2    Christensen, I.J.3
  • 115
    • 33845889069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proliferation and cell-cell fusion of endometrial carcinoma are induced by the human endogenous retroviral Syncytin-1 and regulated by TGF-beta
    • Strick R, Ackermann S, Langbein M, et al. Proliferation and cell-cell fusion of endometrial carcinoma are induced by the human endogenous retroviral Syncytin-1 and regulated by TGF-beta. J Mol Med 2007; 85: 23-38.
    • (2007) J Mol Med , vol.85 , pp. 23-38
    • Strick, R.1    Ackermann, S.2    Langbein, M.3
  • 116
    • 33745866891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trophoblast fusion: Fusogenic proteins, syncytins and ADAMs, and other prerequisites for syncytial fusion
    • Huppertz B, Bartz C, Kokozidou M. Trophoblast fusion: fusogenic proteins, syncytins and ADAMs, and other prerequisites for syncytial fusion. Micron 2006; 37: 509-517.
    • (2006) Micron , vol.37 , pp. 509-517
    • Huppertz, B.1    Bartz, C.2    Kokozidou, M.3
  • 117
    • 0342545919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Syncytin is a captive retroviral envelope protein involved in human placental morphogenesis
    • Mi S, Lee X, Li X, et al. Syncytin is a captive retroviral envelope protein involved in human placental morphogenesis. Nature 2000; 403: 785-789.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.403 , pp. 785-789
    • Mi, S.1    Lee, X.2    Li, X.3
  • 118
    • 0028278320 scopus 로고
    • Efficient spontaneous fusion between some co-cultured cells, especially murine melanoma cells
    • Wakeling WF, Greetham J, Bennett DC. Efficient spontaneous fusion between some co-cultured cells, especially murine melanoma cells. Cell Biol Int 1994; 18: 207-210.
    • (1994) Cell Biol Int , vol.18 , pp. 207-210
    • Wakeling, W.F.1    Greetham, J.2    Bennett, D.C.3
  • 119
    • 0242584006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fusion of bone-marrow-derived cells with Purkinje neurons, cardiomyocytes and hepatocytes
    • Alvarez-Dolado M, Pardal R, Garcia-Verdugo JM, et al. Fusion of bone-marrow-derived cells with Purkinje neurons, cardiomyocytes and hepatocytes. Nature 2003; 425: 968-973.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.425 , pp. 968-973
    • Alvarez-Dolado, M.1    Pardal, R.2    Garcia-Verdugo, J.M.3
  • 120
    • 85047690939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hematopoietic myelomonocytic cells are the major source of hepatocyte fusion partners
    • Camargo FD, Finegold M, Goodell MA. Hematopoietic myelomonocytic cells are the major source of hepatocyte fusion partners. J Clin Invest 2004; 113: 1266-1270.
    • (2004) J Clin Invest , vol.113 , pp. 1266-1270
    • Camargo, F.D.1    Finegold, M.2    Goodell, M.A.3
  • 121
    • 0242609984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stem cell fusion in the brain
    • Kozorovitskiy Y, Gould E. Stem cell fusion in the brain. Nat Cell Biol 2003; 5: 952-954.
    • (2003) Nat Cell Biol , vol.5 , pp. 952-954
    • Kozorovitskiy, Y.1    Gould, E.2
  • 122
    • 3042850730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for fusion between cardiac and skeletal muscle cells
    • Reinecke H, Minami E, Poppa V, Murry CE. Evidence for fusion between cardiac and skeletal muscle cells. Circ Res 2004; 94: e56-60.
    • (2004) Circ Res , vol.94
    • Reinecke, H.1    Minami, E.2    Poppa, V.3    Murry, C.E.4
  • 123
    • 0037418179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiation, cell fusion, and nuclear fusion during ex vivo repair of epithelium by human adult stem cells from bone marrow stroma
    • Spees JL, Olson SD, Ylostalo J, et al. Differentiation, cell fusion, and nuclear fusion during ex vivo repair of epithelium by human adult stem cells from bone marrow stroma. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2003; 100: 2397-2402.
    • (2003) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.100 , pp. 2397-2402
    • Spees, J.L.1    Olson, S.D.2    Ylostalo, J.3
  • 124
    • 0037041427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone marrow cells adopt the phenotype of other cells by spontaneous cell fusion
    • Terada N, Hamazaki T, Oka M, et al. Bone marrow cells adopt the phenotype of other cells by spontaneous cell fusion. Nature 2002; 416: 542-545.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.416 , pp. 542-545
    • Terada, N.1    Hamazaki, T.2    Oka, M.3
  • 125
    • 0037464545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transplanted bone marrow regenerates liver by cell fusion
    • Vassilopoulos G, Wang PR, Russell DW. Transplanted bone marrow regenerates liver by cell fusion. Nature 2003; 422: 901-904.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.422 , pp. 901-904
    • Vassilopoulos, G.1    Wang, P.R.2    Russell, D.W.3
  • 126
    • 0037464574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell fusion is the principal source of bone-marrow-derived hepatocytes
    • Wang X, Willenbring H, Akkari Y, et al. Cell fusion is the principal source of bone-marrow-derived hepatocytes. Nature 2003; 422: 897-901.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.422 , pp. 897-901
    • Wang, X.1    Willenbring, H.2    Akkari, Y.3
  • 127
    • 3142734226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myelomonocytic cells are sufficient for therapeutic cell fusion in liver
    • Willenbring H, Bailey AS, Foster M, et al. Myelomonocytic cells are sufficient for therapeutic cell fusion in liver. Nat Med 2004; 10: 744-748.
    • (2004) Nat Med , vol.10 , pp. 744-748
    • Willenbring, H.1    Bailey, A.S.2    Foster, M.3
  • 129
    • 4043062166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Donor DNA in a renal cell carcinoma metastasis from a bone marrow transplant recipient
    • Chakraborty A, Lazova R, Davies S, et al. Donor DNA in a renal cell carcinoma metastasis from a bone marrow transplant recipient. Bone Marrow Transplant 2004; 34: 183-186.
    • (2004) Bone Marrow Transplant , vol.34 , pp. 183-186
    • Chakraborty, A.1    Lazova, R.2    Davies, S.3
  • 130
    • 19044366706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Donor Y chromosome in renal carcinoma cells of a female BMT recipient: Visualization of putative BMT-tumor hybrids by FISH
    • Yilmaz Y, Lazova R, Qumsiyeh M, Cooper D, Pawelek J. Donor Y chromosome in renal carcinoma cells of a female BMT recipient: visualization of putative BMT-tumor hybrids by FISH. Bone Marrow Transplant 2005; 35: 1021-1024.
    • (2005) Bone Marrow Transplant , vol.35 , pp. 1021-1024
    • Yilmaz, Y.1    Lazova, R.2    Qumsiyeh, M.3    Cooper, D.4    Pawelek, J.5
  • 131
    • 33646556733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone marrow-derived cells fuse with normal and transformed intestinal stem cells
    • Rizvi AZ, Swain JR, Davies PS, et al. Bone marrow-derived cells fuse with normal and transformed intestinal stem cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2006; 103: 6321-6325.
    • (2006) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.103 , pp. 6321-6325
    • Rizvi, A.Z.1    Swain, J.R.2    Davies, P.S.3
  • 132
    • 79951825045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fusion between Intestinal epithelial cells and macrophages in a cancer context results in nuclear reprogramming
    • Powell AE, Anderson EC, Davies PS, et al. Fusion between Intestinal epithelial cells and macrophages in a cancer context results in nuclear reprogramming. Cancer Res 2011; 71: 1497-1505.
    • (2011) Cancer Res , vol.71 , pp. 1497-1505
    • Powell, A.E.1    Anderson, E.C.2    Davies, P.S.3
  • 133
    • 79959613246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-cultivation of murine BMDCs with 67NR mouse mammary carcinoma cells give rise to highly drug resistant hybrid cells
    • Nagler C, Hardt C, Zänker KS, Dittmar T. Co-cultivation of murine BMDCs with 67NR mouse mammary carcinoma cells give rise to highly drug resistant hybrid cells. Cancer Cell International 2011; 11: 21.
    • (2011) Cancer Cell International , vol.11 , pp. 21
    • Nagler, C.1    Hardt, C.2    Zänker, K.S.3    Dittmar, T.4
  • 134
    • 79960899892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of macrophage antigens by tumor cells
    • Shabo I, Svanvik J. Expression of macrophage antigens by tumor cells. Adv Exp Med Biol 2011; 714: 141-150.
    • (2011) Adv Exp Med Biol , vol.714 , pp. 141-150
    • Shabo, I.1    Svanvik, J.2
  • 135
    • 33846201640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteoclast nuclei of myeloma patients show chromosome translocations specific for the myeloma cell clone: A new type of cancer-host partnership?
    • Andersen TL, Boissy P, Sondergaard TE, et al. Osteoclast nuclei of myeloma patients show chromosome translocations specific for the myeloma cell clone: a new type of cancer-host partnership? J Pathol 2007; 211: 10-17.
    • (2007) J Pathol , vol.211 , pp. 10-17
    • Andersen, T.L.1    Boissy, P.2    Sondergaard, T.E.3
  • 137
    • 0034724312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aneuploidy versus gene mutation hypothesis of cancer: Recent study claims mutation, but is found to support aneuploidy
    • Li R, Sonik A, Stindl R, Rasnick D, Duesberg P. Aneuploidy versus gene mutation hypothesis of cancer: recent study claims mutation, but is found to support aneuploidy. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2000; 97: 3236-3241.
    • (2000) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.97 , pp. 3236-3241
    • Li, R.1    Sonik, A.2    Stindl, R.3    Rasnick, D.4    Duesberg, P.5
  • 138
    • 0034687650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining the high mutation rates of cancer cells to drug and multidrug resistance by chromosome reassortments that are catalyzed by aneuploidy
    • Duesberg P, Stindl R, Hehlmann R. Explaining the high mutation rates of cancer cells to drug and multidrug resistance by chromosome reassortments that are catalyzed by aneuploidy. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2000; 19: 14295-14300.
    • (2000) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.19 , pp. 14295-14300
    • Duesberg, P.1    Stindl, R.2    Hehlmann, R.3
  • 139
    • 0035949485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin of multidrug resistance in cells with and without multidrug resistance genes: Chromosome reassortments catalyzed by aneuploidy
    • Duesberg P, Stindl R, Hehlmann R. Origin of multidrug resistance in cells with and without multidrug resistance genes: Chromosome reassortments catalyzed by aneuploidy. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2001; 98: 11283-11288.
    • (2001) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.98 , pp. 11283-11288
    • Duesberg, P.1    Stindl, R.2    Hehlmann, R.3
  • 140
    • 27744565789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromosomal alterations cause the high rates and wide ranges of drug resistance in cancer cells
    • Li R, Hehlman R, Sachs R, Duesberg P. Chromosomal alterations cause the high rates and wide ranges of drug resistance in cancer cells. Cancer Genet Cytogenet 2005; 163: 44-56.
    • (2005) Cancer Genet Cytogenet , vol.163 , pp. 44-56
    • Li, R.1    Hehlman, R.2    Sachs, R.3    Duesberg, P.4
  • 141
    • 61449093808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ploidy reductions in murine fusion-derived hepatocytes
    • Duncan AW, Hickey RD, Paulk NK, et al. Ploidy reductions in murine fusion-derived hepatocytes. PLoS Genet 2009; 5: e1000385.
    • (2009) PLoS Genet , vol.5
    • Duncan, A.W.1    Hickey, R.D.2    Paulk, N.K.3
  • 142
    • 77958004840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ploidy conveyor of mature hepatocytes as a source of genetic variation
    • Duncan AW, Taylor MH, Hickey RD, et al. The ploidy conveyor of mature hepatocytes as a source of genetic variation. Nature 2010; 467: 707-710.
    • (2010) Nature , vol.467 , pp. 707-710
    • Duncan, A.W.1    Taylor, M.H.2    Hickey, R.D.3
  • 143
    • 84869115424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra-hematopoietic cell fusion as a source of somatic variation in the hematopoietic system
    • Skinner AM, Grompe M, Kurre P. Intra-hematopoietic cell fusion as a source of somatic variation in the hematopoietic system. J Cell Sci 2012; 125: 2837-2843.
    • (2012) J Cell Sci , vol.125 , pp. 2837-2843
    • Skinner, A.M.1    Grompe, M.2    Kurre, P.3
  • 144
    • 0024311905 scopus 로고
    • Production of a more aggressive tumor cell variant by spontaneous fusion of two mouse tumor subpopulations
    • Miller FR, Mohamed AN, McEachern D. Production of a more aggressive tumor cell variant by spontaneous fusion of two mouse tumor subpopulations. Cancer Res 1989; 49: 4316-4321.
    • (1989) Cancer Res , vol.49 , pp. 4316-4321
    • Miller, F.R.1    Mohamed, A.N.2    McEachern, D.3
  • 145
    • 0033769681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary cells suppress oncogene-dependent apoptosis
    • Duelli DM, Lazebnik YA. Primary cells suppress oncogene-dependent apoptosis. Nat Cell Biol 2000; 2: 859-862.
    • (2000) Nat Cell Biol , vol.2 , pp. 859-862
    • Duelli, D.M.1    Lazebnik, Y.A.2
  • 146
    • 0347363616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Puromycin selectively increases mdr1a expression in immortalized rat brain endothelial cell lines
    • Demeuse P, Fragner P, Leroy-Noury C, et al. Puromycin selectively increases mdr1a expression in immortalized rat brain endothelial cell lines. J Neurochem 2004; 88: 23-31.
    • (2004) J Neurochem , vol.88 , pp. 23-31
    • Demeuse, P.1    Fragner, P.2    Leroy-Noury, C.3
  • 147
    • 77049092955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ATP-binding cassette transporters as pitfalls in selection of transgenic cells
    • Theile D, Staffen B, Weiss J. ATP-binding cassette transporters as pitfalls in selection of transgenic cells. Anal Biochem 2010; 399: 246-250.
    • (2010) Anal Biochem , vol.399 , pp. 246-250
    • Theile, D.1    Staffen, B.2    Weiss, J.3
  • 148
    • 67249120052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient acquisition of dual metastasis organotropism to bone and lung through stable spontaneous fusion between MDA-MB-231 variants
    • Lu X, Kang Y. Efficient acquisition of dual metastasis organotropism to bone and lung through stable spontaneous fusion between MDA-MB-231 variants. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2009; 106: 9385-9390.
    • (2009) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.106 , pp. 9385-9390
    • Lu, X.1    Kang, Y.2
  • 149
    • 77950628416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of resistance to HER family targeting antibodies
    • Kruser TJ, Wheeler DL. Mechanisms of resistance to HER family targeting antibodies. Exp Cell Res 2010; 316: 1083-1100.
    • (2010) Exp Cell Res , vol.316 , pp. 1083-1100
    • Kruser, T.J.1    Wheeler, D.L.2
  • 150
    • 33846552656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Escape from HER-family tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapy by the kinase-inactive HER3
    • Sergina NV, Rausch M, Wang D, et al. Escape from HER-family tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapy by the kinase-inactive HER3. Nature 2007; 445: 437-441.
    • (2007) Nature , vol.445 , pp. 437-441
    • Sergina, N.V.1    Rausch, M.2    Wang, D.3
  • 151
    • 38849161579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adhesion molecules and chemokines: The navigation system for circulating tumor (stem) cells to metastasize in an organ-specific manner
    • Dittmar T, Heyder C, Gloria-Maercker E, Hatzmann W, Zanker KS. Adhesion molecules and chemokines: the navigation system for circulating tumor (stem) cells to metastasize in an organ-specific manner. Clin Exp Metastasis 2008; 25: 11-32.
    • (2008) Clin Exp Metastasis , vol.25 , pp. 11-32
    • Dittmar, T.1    Heyder, C.2    Gloria-Maercker, E.3    Hatzmann, W.4    Zanker, K.S.5
  • 152
    • 42349093952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer stem cells: Implications for the progression and treatment of metastatic disease
    • Croker AK, Allan AL. Cancer stem cells: implications for the progression and treatment of metastatic disease. J Cell Mol Med 2008; 12: 374-390.
    • (2008) J Cell Mol Med , vol.12 , pp. 374-390
    • Croker, A.K.1    Allan, A.L.2
  • 153
    • 16844368698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumour stem cells and drug resistance
    • Dean M, Fojo T, Bates S. Tumour stem cells and drug resistance. Nat Rev Cancer 2005; 5: 275-284.
    • (2005) Nat Rev Cancer , vol.5 , pp. 275-284
    • Dean, M.1    Fojo, T.2    Bates, S.3
  • 154
    • 0034525530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proliferative status of primitive hematopoietic progenitors from patients with acute myelogenous leukemia (AML)
    • Guan Y, Hogge DE. Proliferative status of primitive hematopoietic progenitors from patients with acute myelogenous leukemia (AML). Leukemia 2000; 14: 2135-2141.
    • (2000) Leukemia , vol.14 , pp. 2135-2141
    • Guan, Y.1    Hogge, D.E.2
  • 155
    • 0033568250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of a highly quiescent subpopulation of primitive leukemic cells in chronic myeloid leukemia
    • Holyoake T, Jiang X, Eaves C, Eaves A. Isolation of a highly quiescent subpopulation of primitive leukemic cells in chronic myeloid leukemia. Blood 1999; 94: 2056-2064.
    • (1999) Blood , vol.94 , pp. 2056-2064
    • Holyoake, T.1    Jiang, X.2    Eaves, C.3    Eaves, A.4
  • 156
    • 44849143103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer stem cells contribute to cisplatin resistance in Brca1/p53-mediated mouse mammary tumors
    • Shafee N, Smith CR, Wei S, et al. Cancer stem cells contribute to cisplatin resistance in Brca1/p53-mediated mouse mammary tumors. Cancer Res 2008; 68: 3243-3250.
    • (2008) Cancer Res , vol.68 , pp. 3243-3250
    • Shafee, N.1    Smith, C.R.2    Wei, S.3
  • 157
    • 0036163796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ABC transporters as phenotypic markers and functional regulators of stem cells
    • Bunting KD. ABC transporters as phenotypic markers and functional regulators of stem cells. Stem Cells 2002; 20: 11-20.
    • (2002) Stem Cells , vol.20 , pp. 11-20
    • Bunting, K.D.1
  • 158
    • 0043239277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-cell image analysis to assess ABC-transporter-mediated efflux in highly purified hematopoietic progenitors
    • Raaijmakers HG, Van Den BG, Boezeman J, De Witte T, Raymakers RA. Single-cell image analysis to assess ABC-transporter-mediated efflux in highly purified hematopoietic progenitors. Cytometry 2002; 49: 135-142.
    • (2002) Cytometry , vol.49 , pp. 135-142
    • Raaijmakers, H.G.1    van Den, B.G.2    Boezeman, J.3    de Witte, T.4    Raymakers, R.A.5
  • 159
    • 34548772963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ATP-binding-cassette transporters in hematopoietic stem cells and their utility as therapeutical targets in acute and chronic myeloid leukemia
    • Raaijmakers MH. ATP-binding-cassette transporters in hematopoietic stem cells and their utility as therapeutical targets in acute and chronic myeloid leukemia. Leukemia 2007; 21: 2094-2102.
    • (2007) Leukemia , vol.21 , pp. 2094-2102
    • Raaijmakers, M.H.1
  • 160
    • 23944504503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the beta1-integrin subunit in the adhesion, extravasation and migration of T24 human bladder carcinoma cells
    • Heyder C, Gloria-Maercker E, Hatzmann W, Niggemann B, Zanker KS, Dittmar T. Role of the beta1-integrin subunit in the adhesion, extravasation and migration of T24 human bladder carcinoma cells. Clin Exp Metastasis 2005; 22: 99-106.
    • (2005) Clin Exp Metastasis , vol.22 , pp. 99-106
    • Heyder, C.1    Gloria-Maercker, E.2    Hatzmann, W.3    Niggemann, B.4    Zanker, K.S.5    Dittmar, T.6
  • 161
    • 8644260187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of culture conditions on the migration pattern of stromal cell-derived factor-stimulated hematopoietic stem cells
    • Weidt C, Niggemann B, Hatzmann W, Zanker KS, Dittmar T. Differential effects of culture conditions on the migration pattern of stromal cell-derived factor-stimulated hematopoietic stem cells. Stem Cells 2004; 22: 890-896.
    • (2004) Stem Cells , vol.22 , pp. 890-896
    • Weidt, C.1    Niggemann, B.2    Hatzmann, W.3    Zanker, K.S.4    Dittmar, T.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.