메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 51, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 172-190

A systematic review of research on live chat service

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84877682278     PISSN: 10949054     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5860/rusq.51n2.172     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (56)

References (128)
  • 1
    • 0037834480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost, statistics, measures, and standards for digital reference services: A preliminary view
    • David R. Lankes, Melissa Gross, and Charles McClure, "Cost, Statistics, Measures, and Standards for Digital Reference Services: A Preliminary View", Library Trends 51, no. 3(2003):401-13. (Pubitemid 36703705)
    • (2003) Library Trends , vol.51 , Issue.3 , pp. 401-413
    • Lankes, R.D.1    Gross, M.2    McClure, C.R.3
  • 2
    • 11844252632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digital reference: What the past has taught us and what the future will hold
    • Alessia Zanin-Yost, "Digital Reference: What the Past Has Taught Us and What the Future Will Hold", Library Philosophy & Practice 7, no. 1 (2004).
    • (2004) Library Philosophy & Practice , vol.7 , Issue.1
    • Zanin-Yost, A.1
  • 3
    • 84877674160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lights! Camera! Action!
    • Karen Westwood, "Lights! Camera! Action!" American Libraries 27, no. 1(1997):43-45.
    • (1997) American Libraries , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-45
    • Westwood, K.1
  • 4
    • 33749483951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twenty years of virtual reference
    • DOI 10.1300/J136v11n02-06
    • Bernie Sloan, "Twenty Years of Virtual Reference", Internet Reference Services Quarterly 11, no. 2(2006):91-95. (Pubitemid 44517866)
    • (2006) Internet Reference Services Quarterly , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 91-95
    • Sloan, B.1
  • 5
    • 0036002287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Instant messaging reference in an Academic Library: A case study
    • Marianne Foley, "Instant Messaging Reference in an Academic Library: A Case Study", College & Research Libraries 634, no. 1(2002):36-45.
    • (2002) College & Research Libraries , vol.634 , Issue.1 , pp. 36-45
    • Foley, M.1
  • 6
    • 77956027116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, D. C.: National Center for Education Statistics, Institute of Education Sciences
    • Tai A. Phan et al., Academic Libraries: 2008 (Washington, D. C.: National Center for Education Statistics, Institute of Education Sciences, 2009).
    • (2009) Academic Libraries: 2008
    • Phan, T.A.1
  • 7
    • 84877643573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • accessed July 2, 2011
    • American Library Association, The State of America's Libraries 2010, www.ala.org/ala/newspresscenter/mediapresscenter/americaslibraries/ librariestechnology.cfm (accessed July 2, 2011).
    • (2010)
  • 8
    • 84986180614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analytical survey of chat Reference Services
    • Stephen Francoeur, "An Analytical Survey of Chat Reference Services", Reference Services Review 29, no. 3(2001):189-203.
    • (2001) Reference Services Review , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 189-203
    • Francoeur, S.1
  • 9
    • 80052871115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reference service in face-to-face and virtual environments
    • Marie L. Radford and Pamela Snelson Chicago: Association of College and Research Libraries
    • Marie L. Radford and Lorri Mon, "Reference Service in Face-to-Face and Virtual Environments", in Academic Library Research: Perspectives and Current Trends, ed. Marie L. Radford and Pamela Snelson (Chicago: Association of College and Research Libraries, 2008), 1-47.
    • (2008) Academic Library Research: Perspectives and Current Trends , pp. 1-47
    • Radford, M.L.1    Mon, L.2
  • 10
    • 33845340775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic reviews and Librarians
    • Ann K. McKibbon, "Systematic Reviews and Librarians", Library Trends 55, no. 1(2006):203.
    • (2006) Library Trends , vol.55 , Issue.1 , pp. 203
    • McKibbon, A.K.1
  • 11
    • 33845323716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis in library and information science: Method, history, and recommendations for reporting research
    • Matthew L. Saxton, "Meta-Analysis in Library and Information Science: Method, History, and Recommendations for Reporting Research", Library Trends 55, no. 1(2006):158-70; (Pubitemid 44874704)
    • (2006) Library Trends , vol.55 , Issue.1 , pp. 158-170
    • Saxton, M.L.1
  • 12
    • 36549066174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do psychology researchers find studies to include in meta-analyses?
    • Arendt, Julie, "How Do Psychology Researchers Find Studies to Include in Meta-Analyses?" Behavioral & Social Sciences Librarians 26, no. 1(2007):1-23.
    • (2007) Behavioral & Social Sciences Librarians , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-23
    • Arendt, J.1
  • 13
    • 67650076189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic reviews and evidence based library and information practice
    • Alison Brettle, "Systematic Reviews and Evidence Based Library and Information Practice", Evidence Based Library and Information Practice 4, no. 1(2009):35-40;
    • (2009) Evidence Based Library and Information Practice , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-40
    • Brettle, A.1
  • 14
    • 77952209022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Literature searching for social science systematic reviews: Considertation of a range of search techniques
    • Diana Papaioannou et al., "Literature Searching for Social Science Systematic Reviews: Considertation of a Range of Search Techniques", Health Information & Libraries Journal 27(2009):114-22.
    • (2009) Health Information & Libraries Journal , vol.27 , pp. 114-122
    • Papaioannou, D.1
  • 15
    • 67650082438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of method in systematic reviews and meta-analyses published in LIS
    • Kalyani Ankem, "Evaluation of Method in Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Published in LIS", Library & Information Research 32, no. 101(2008):91-104.
    • (2008) Library & Information Research , vol.32 , Issue.101 , pp. 91-104
    • Ankem, K.1
  • 16
    • 67249096971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digital library research 1997-2007: Organisational and people issues
    • Chern Li Liew, "Digital Library Research 1997-2007: Organisational and People Issues", Journal of Documentation 65, no. 2(2008):245-66;
    • (2008) Journal of Documentation , vol.65 , Issue.2 , pp. 245-266
    • Liew, C.L.1
  • 17
    • 34250649406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethical leadership and ethical decision making: A meta-analysis of research related to ethics educaton
    • Mark D. Winston, "Ethical Leadership and Ethical Decision Making: A Meta-Analysis of Research Related to Ethics Educaton", Library & Information Science Research 29(2007):230-51.
    • (2007) Library & Information Science Research , vol.29 , pp. 230-251
    • Winston, M.D.1
  • 19
    • 39449094573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chat reference evaluation: A framework of perspectives and measures
    • Lili Luo, "Chat Reference Evaluation: A Framework of Perspectives and Measures", Reference Services Review 36, no. 1(2008):71-85.
    • (2008) Reference Services Review , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-85
    • Luo, L.1
  • 20
    • 27744545398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A conceptual framework and open research questions for chat-based reference service
    • DOI 10.1002/asi.20215
    • Jeffrey Pomerantz, "A Conceptual Framework and Open Research Questions for Chat-Based Reference Service", Journal of the American Society for Information Science & Technology 56, no. 12(2005):1288-302. (Pubitemid 41633470)
    • (2005) Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology , vol.56 , Issue.12 , pp. 1288-1302
    • Pomerantz, J.1
  • 21
    • 0037834480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost, statistics, measures, and standards for digital reference services: A preliminary view
    • R. David Lankes, Melissa Gross, and Charles R. McClure, "Cost, Statistics, Measures, and Standards for Digital Reference Services: A Preliminary View", Library Trends 51, no. 3(2003):401-13. (Pubitemid 36703705)
    • (2003) Library Trends , vol.51 , Issue.3 , pp. 401-413
    • Lankes, R.D.1    Gross, M.2    McClure, C.R.3
  • 22
    • 0038700427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digital reference services: Framework for analysis and evaluation
    • DOI 10.1016/S0740-8188(01)00080-9, PII S0740818801000809
    • Marilyn D. White, "Digital Reference Services: Framework for Analysis and Evaluation", Library & Information Science Research 23(2001):211-31. (Pubitemid 33622958)
    • (2001) Library and Information Science Research , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 211-231
    • White, M.D.1
  • 23
    • 33750527290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining im and vendor-based chat: A report from the frontlines of an integrated service
    • David Ward and M. Kathleen Kern, "Combining IM and Vendor-Based Chat: A Report from the Frontlines of an Integrated Service", portal: Libraries & the Academy 6, no. 4(2006):417-29; (Pubitemid 44662294)
    • (2006) Portal , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 417-429
    • Ward, D.1    Kathleen Kern, M.2
  • 24
    • 33748967792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motivations and uses: Evaluating virtual reference service from the users' perspective
    • DOI 10.1016/j.lisr.2006.06.001, PII S0740818806000685
    • Jeffrey Pomerantz and Lili Luo, "Motivations and Uses: Evaluating Virtual Reference Service from the Users' Perspective", Library & Information Science Research 28(2006):350-73. (Pubitemid 44437777)
    • (2006) Library and Information Science Research , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 350-373
    • Pomerantz, J.1    Luo, L.2
  • 25
    • 33847775179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • User preferences in reference services: Virtual reference and Academic Libraries
    • Joel Cummings, Lara Cummings, and Linda Frederiksen, "User Preferences in Reference Services: Virtual Reference and Academic Libraries", portal: Libraries and the Academy 7, no. 1(2007):81-96;
    • (2007) Portal: Libraries and the Academy , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 81-96
    • Cummings, J.1    Cummings, L.2    Frederiksen, L.3
  • 26
    • 77951583190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reference services for students studying by distance: A comparative study of the attitudes distance students have towards phone, email and chat reference services
    • Lisa Sandra Lee, "Reference Services for Students Studying by Distance: A Comparative Study of the Attitudes Distance Students Have Towards Phone, Email and Chat Reference Services", New Zealand Library & Information Management Journal 51, no. 1(2008):6-21;
    • (2008) New Zealand Library & Information Management Journal , vol.51 , Issue.1 , pp. 6-21
    • Lee, L.S.1
  • 31
    • 47949133267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why isn't our chat reference used more? Finding of focus group discussions with undergraduate students
    • Sharon Naylor, Bruce Stoffel, and Sharon Van der Laan, "Why Isn't Our Chat Reference Used More? Finding of Focus Group Discussions with Undergraduate Students", Reference & User Services Quarterly 47, no. 4(2008):342-54.
    • (2008) Reference & User Services Quarterly , vol.47 , Issue.4 , pp. 342-354
    • Naylor, S.1    Stoffel, B.2    Van Der Laan, S.3
  • 33
    • 32044442955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • User satisfaction with referrals at a collaborative virtual reference service
    • Nahyun Kwon, "User Satisfaction with Referrals at a Collaborative Virtual Reference Service", Information Research 11, no. 2(2006): n. p.
    • (2006) Information Research , vol.11 , Issue.2
    • Kwon, N.1
  • 35
    • 33845769906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating virtual reference from the users' perspective
    • Kirsti Nilsen and Catherine Sheldrick Ross, "Evaluating Virtual Reference from the Users' Perspective", Reference Librarian 46, no. 95/96(2006):53-79;
    • (2006) Reference Librarian , vol.46 , Issue.95-96 , pp. 53-79
    • Nilsen, K.1    Ross, C.S.2
  • 36
    • 33748967792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motivations and uses: Evaluating virtual reference service from the users' perspective
    • DOI 10.1016/j.lisr.2006.06.001, PII S0740818806000685
    • Jeffrey Pomerantz and Lili Luo, "Motivations and Uses: Evaluating Virtual Reference Service from the Users' Perspective", Library & Information Science Research 28(2006):350-73. (Pubitemid 44437777)
    • (2006) Library and Information Science Research , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 350-373
    • Pomerantz, J.1    Luo, L.2
  • 37
    • 33746507814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing virtual reference exit survey results and transcript analysis: A model for service evaluation
    • DOI 10.1300/J295v02n02-07
    • Joanne B. Smyth and James C. MacKenzie, "Comparing Virtual Reference Exit Survey Results and Transcript Analysis: A Model for Service Evaluation", Public Services Quarterly 2, no. 2/3(2006):85-105. (Pubitemid 44137781)
    • (2006) Public Services Quarterly , vol.2 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 85-105
    • Smyth, J.B.1    MacKenzie, J.C.2
  • 38
    • 34748846294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outsourcing digital reference: The user perspective
    • J. B. Hill, Cherie Madarash-Hill, and Alison Allred, "Outsourcing Digital Reference: The User Perspective", Reference Librarian 47, no. 2(2007):57-74.
    • (2007) Reference Librarian , vol.47 , Issue.2 , pp. 57-74
    • Hill, J.B.1    Madarash-Hill, C.2    Allred, A.3
  • 39
    • 38949177755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of librarians' behavioral performance on user satisfaction in chat reference services
    • Nahyun Kwon and Vicki L. Gregory, "The Effects of Librarians' Behavioral Performance on User Satisfaction in Chat Reference Services", Reference & User Services Quarterly 47, no. 2(2007):137-48.
    • (2007) Reference & User Services Quarterly , vol.47 , Issue.2 , pp. 137-148
    • Kwon, N.1    Gregory, V.L.2
  • 40
    • 39149108800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A linquistic analysis of chat reference conversations with 18-24 year-old college students
    • Jack M. Maness, "A Linquistic Analysis of Chat Reference Conversations with 18-24 Year-Old College Students", Journal of Academic Librarianship 34, no. 1(2008):31-38.
    • (2008) Journal of Academic Librarianship , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-38
    • Maness, J.M.1
  • 49
    • 59649097016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring quality in chat reference consortia: A comparative analysis of responses to users' queries
    • Deborah L. Meert and Lisa M. Given, "Measuring Quality in Chat Reference Consortia: A Comparative Analysis of Responses to Users' Queries", College & Research Libraries 70, no. 1(2009):71-84.
    • (2009) College & Research Libraries , vol.70 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-84
    • Meert, D.L.1    Given, L.M.2
  • 51
    • 44449126681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reference transaction handoffs: Factors affecting the transition from chat to e-mail
    • Nora Wikoff, "Reference Transaction Handoffs: Factors Affecting the Transition from Chat to E-mail", Reference & User Services Quarterly 47, no. 3(2008):230-41.
    • (2008) Reference & User Services Quarterly , vol.47 , Issue.3 , pp. 230-241
    • Wikoff, N.1
  • 53
    • 85012474048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do virtual reference librarians dream of digital reference questions? A qualitative and quantitative analysis of email and chat reference
    • Ian J. Lee, "Do Virtual Reference Librarians Dream of Digital Reference Questions? A Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis of Email and Chat Reference", Australian Academic & Research Libraries 35, no. 2(2004):95-110;
    • (2004) Australian Academic & Research Libraries , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 95-110
    • Lee, I.J.1
  • 55
    • 0037219033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Instant messaging reference: How does it compare?
    • Christina M. Desai, "Instant Messaging Reference: How Does It Compare?" The Electronic Library 21, no. 1(2003):21-30.
    • (2003) The Electronic Library , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-30
    • Desai, C.M.1
  • 56
    • 33745589527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Encountering virtual users: A qualitative investigation of interpersonal communication in chat reference
    • DOI 10.1002/asi.20374
    • Marie L. Radford, "Encountering Virtual Users: A Qualitative Investigation of Interpersonal Communication in Chat Reference", Journal of the American Society for Information Science & Technology 57, no. 8(2006):1046-59. (Pubitemid 43989211)
    • (2006) Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology , vol.57 , Issue.8 , pp. 1046-1059
    • Radford, M.L.1
  • 57
    • 33644775597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teens are from Neptune, Librarians are from Pluto: An analysis of online reference transactions
    • DOI 10.1353/lib.2006.0021
    • Virginia A. Walter and Cindy Mediavilla, "Teens Are from Neptune, Librarians Are from Pluto: An Analysis of Online Reference Transactions", Library Trends 54, no. 2(2005):209-27; (Pubitemid 43336228)
    • (2005) Library Trends , vol.54 , Issue.2 , pp. 209-227
    • Walter, V.A.1    Mediavilla, C.2
  • 58
    • 34748920082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chat reference communication patterns and implications: Applying politeness theory
    • Lynn Westbrook, "Chat Reference Communication Patterns and Implications: Applying Politeness Theory", Journal of Documentation 63, no. 5(2007):638-58.
    • (2007) Journal of Documentation , vol.63 , Issue.5 , pp. 638-658
    • Westbrook, L.1
  • 66
    • 44649129130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screenagers' and live chat reference: Living up to the promise
    • accessed Apr. 4, 2011
    • Marie L. Radford and Lynn S. Connaway, "Screenagers' and Live Chat Reference: Living up to the Promise", Scan 26, no. 1(2007):31-39, www.oclc.org/research/publications/archive/2007/connaway-scan.pdf (accessed Apr. 4, 2011).
    • (2007) Scan , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-39
    • Radford, M.L.1    Connaway, L.S.2
  • 67
    • 57049083009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reports, requests, and recipient design: The management of patron queries in online reference chats
    • Terrence W. Epperson and Alan Zemel, "Reports, Requests, and Recipient Design: The Management of Patron Queries in Online Reference Chats", Journal of the American Society for Information Science & Technology 59, no. 14(2008):2268-83.
    • (2008) Journal of the American Society for Information Science & Technology , vol.59 , Issue.14 , pp. 2268-2283
    • Epperson, T.W.1    Zemel, A.2
  • 72
    • 3042637383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of chat reference service quality
    • Marilyn D. White, Eileen G. Abels, and Neal Kaske, "Evaluation of Chat Reference Service Quality", D-Lib Magazine 9, no. 2 (2003).
    • (2003) D-lib Magazine , vol.9 , Issue.2
    • White, M.D.1    Abels, E.G.2    Kaske, N.3
  • 73
    • 33644820348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peer review of chat reference transcripts: Approaches and strategies
    • DOI 10.1016/j.lisr.2005.11.004, PII S0740818805001246
    • Jeffrey Pomerantz, Lili Luo, and Charles R. McClure, "Peer Review of Chat Reference Transcripts: Approaches and Strategies", Library & Information Science Research 28(2006):24-48. (Pubitemid 43355972)
    • (2006) Library and Information Science Research , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 24-48
    • Pomerantz, J.1    Luo, L.2    McClure, C.R.3
  • 75
    • 33747619195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Instruction via chat reference: Does co-browse help?
    • DOI 10.1108/00907320610685300
    • Stephanie J. Graves and Christina M. Desai, "Instruction Via Chat Reference: Does Co-Browse Help?" Reference Services Review 34, no. 3(2006):340-57; (Pubitemid 44263391)
    • (2006) Reference Services Review , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 340-357
    • Graves, S.J.1    Desai, C.M.2
  • 76
    • 33745841142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Instruction via Instant Messaging reference: What's happening?
    • DOI 10.1108/02640470610660369
    • Christina M. Desai and Stephanie J. Graves, "Instruction Via Instant Messaging Reference: What's Happening?" Electronic Library 24, no. 2(2006):174-89. (Pubitemid 44026951)
    • (2006) Electronic Library , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 174-189
    • Desai, C.M.1    Graves, S.J.2
  • 77
    • 8844253977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring the completeness of reference transactions in online chats: Results of an unobtrusive study
    • David Ward, "Measuring the Completeness of Reference Transactions in Online Chats: Results of an Unobtrusive Study", Reference & User Services Quarterly 44, no. 1(2004):46-58.
    • (2004) Reference & User Services Quarterly , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 46-58
    • Ward, D.1
  • 80
    • 33845792889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virtual reference services and instruction
    • Lesley M. Moyo, "Virtual Reference Services and Instruction", Reference Librarian 46, no. 95(2006):213-30;
    • (2006) Reference Librarian , vol.46 , Issue.95 , pp. 213-230
    • Moyo, L.M.1
  • 82
    • 44449119995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyberspace or face-to-face: The teachable moment and changing reference mediums
    • Christina M. Desai and Stephanie J. Graves, "Cyberspace or Face-to-Face: The Teachable Moment and Changing Reference Mediums", Reference & User Services Quarterly 47, no. 3 (2008).
    • (2008) Reference & User Services Quarterly , vol.47 , Issue.3
    • Desai, C.M.1    Graves, S.J.2
  • 92
    • 33746477425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The University of Texas at Arlington's virtual reference service: An evaluation by the reference staff
    • DOI 10.1300/J295v02n02-09
    • Katherine D. Casebier, "The University of Texas at Arlington's Virtual Reference Service: An Evaluation by the Reference Staff", Public Services Quarterly 2, no. 2/3(2006):127-42. (Pubitemid 44137783)
    • (2006) Public Services Quarterly , vol.2 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 127-142
    • Casebier, K.D.1
  • 94
    • 34748879371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What are we afraid of? A survey of librarian opinions and misconceptions regarding instant messenger
    • Sarah K. Steiner and Casey M. Long, "What Are We Afraid Of? A Survey of Librarian Opinions and Misconceptions Regarding Instant Messenger", Reference Librarian 47, no. 1(2007):31-50.
    • (2007) Reference Librarian , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-50
    • Steiner, S.K.1    Long, C.M.2
  • 97
    • 34249661538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chat reference competencies: Identification from a literature review and librarian interviews
    • Lili Luo, "Chat Reference Competencies: Identification from a Literature Review and Librarian Interviews", Reference Services Review 35, no. 2(2007):195-209;
    • (2007) Reference Services Review , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 195-209
    • Luo, L.1
  • 99
    • 84877680769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The URLs to the RUSA guidelines cited in the Walter and Mediavilla study, the van Duinkerken, Stephens, and MacDonald, and the Harmeyer study are no longer active links. The current RUSA guidelines can be found here: http://www.ala.org/ala/mgrps/divs/rusa/resources/guidelines/ guidelinesbehavioral.cfm
  • 101
    • 70049095489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The chat reference interview: Seeking evidence based on Rusa's guidelines
    • Wyoma van Duinkerken, Jane Stephens, and Karen I. MacDonald, "The Chat Reference Interview: Seeking Evidence Based on Rusa's Guidelines", New Library World 110, no. 3/4(2009):107-21.
    • (2009) New Library World , vol.110 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 107-121
    • Van Duinkerken, W.1    Stephens, J.2    MacDonald, K.I.3
  • 106
    • 2142842280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Online chat reference: Survey results from affiliates of two universities
    • Casey Johnson, "Online Chat Reference: Survey Results from Affiliates of Two Universities", Reference & User Services Quarterly 43, no. 3(2004):237-47; (Pubitemid 38548936)
    • (2004) Reference and User Services Quarterly , vol.43 , Issue.3 , pp. 237-247
    • Johnson, C.M.1
  • 109
    • 47549116735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sense-making and synchronicity: Information-seeking behaviors of millennials and baby boomers
    • Lynn S. Connaway et al., "Sense-Making and Synchronicity: Information-Seeking Behaviors of Millennials and Baby Boomers", Libri 58, no. 2(2008):123-35.
    • (2008) Libri , vol.58 , Issue.2 , pp. 123-135
    • Connaway, L.S.1
  • 114
    • 15944407310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digital reference service: Trends in academic health science libraries
    • DOI 10.1300/J115v24n01-02
    • Cheryl R. Dee, "Digital Reference Service: Trends in Academic Health Science Libraries", Medical Reference Services Quarterly 24, no. 1(2005):19-27. (Pubitemid 40446075)
    • (2005) Medical Reference Services Quarterly , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-27
    • Dee, C.R.1
  • 118
    • 33845284814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multiple-case study investigation of the discontinuation of nine chat reference services
    • DOI 10.1016/j.lisr.2006.10.001, PII S0740818806001022
    • Marie L. Radford and M. Kathleen Kern, "A Multiple-Case Study Investigation of the Discontinuation of Nine Chat Reference Services", Library & Information Science Research 28(2006):521-47. (Pubitemid 44873892)
    • (2006) Library and Information Science Research , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 521-547
    • Radford, M.L.1    Kern, M.K.2
  • 122
    • 71149099325 scopus 로고
    • Reference success: Does the 55 percent rule tell the whole story?
    • Durrance, Joan C., "Reference Success: Does the 55 Percent Rule Tell the Whole Story?" Library Journal 114, no. 7(1989):31-36.
    • (1989) Library Journal , vol.114 , Issue.7 , pp. 31-36
    • Durrance, J.C.1
  • 125
    • 84877676421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective instruction in the virtual reference environment
    • Joe Williams and Susan Goodwin Oxford, UK: Chandos
    • Amy Van Scoy and Megan Oakleaf, "Effective Instruction in the Virtual Reference Environment", in Teaching with Technology: An Academic Librarian's Guide, ed. Joe Williams and Susan Goodwin (Oxford, UK: Chandos, 2007).
    • (2007) Teaching with Technology: An Academic Librarian's Guide
    • Van Scoy, A.1    Oakleaf, M.2
  • 126
    • 84877645273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • accessed Apr. 14, 2011
    • KnowitNow24x7, Texting to KnowitNow24x7, knowitnow.org/about-texting.php (accessed Apr. 14, 2011).
    • Texting to KnowitNow24x7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.