Cemented and screw-retained implant reconstructions: A systematic review of the survival and complication rates

Clinical Oral Implants Research

Volumn 23, Issue SUPPL.6, 2012, Pages 163-201

  Sailer, Irena ^a   Mühlemann, Sven ^a   Zwahlen, Marcel ^b   Hämmerle, Christoph H F ^a   Schneider, David ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ZURICH   (Switzerland)

^b UNIVERSITY OF BERN   (Switzerland)

Author keywords

Biological complications; Bridges; Cemented; Complication rates; Failures; Fixed; Fixed dental prostheses; Full arch; Implant reconstruction; Screw retained; Single crowns; Survival; Systematic review; Technical complications

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BONE SCREW; CEMENTATION; DENTAL SURGERY; HUMAN; METHODOLOGY; POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATION; SURVIVAL RATE; TOOTH CROWN; TOOTH IMPLANTATION; TOOTH PROSTHESIS;

BONE SCREWS; CEMENTATION; CROWNS; DENTAL IMPLANTATION, ENDOSSEOUS; DENTAL PROSTHESIS DESIGN; DENTAL PROSTHESIS RETENTION; DENTAL PROSTHESIS, IMPLANT-SUPPORTED; DENTAL RESTORATION FAILURE; HUMANS; POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATIONS; SURVIVAL RATE;

EID: 84867611768     PISSN: 09057161     EISSN: 16000501     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2012.02538.x     Document Type: Article

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105. Bahat, O. (2009) Technique for placement of oxidized titanium implants in compromised maxillary bone: Prospective study of 290 implants in 126 consecutive patients followed for a minimum of 3 years after loading. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 24: 325-334. [No information on reconstruction outcomes].
106. Bain, C.A. & Moy, P.K. (1993) The association between the failure of dental implants and cigarette smoking. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 8: 609-615. [Insufficient information on reconstructions, fixation and outcomes].
107. Balshi, T.J., Hernandez, R.E., Pryszlak, M.C. & Rangert, B. (1996) A comparative study of one implant versus two replacing a single molar. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 11: 372-378. [Insufficient information on reconstruction outcomes].
108. Balshi, S.F., Wolfinger, G.J. & Balshi, T.J. (2005) Analysis of 164 titanium oxide-surface implants in completely edentulous arches for fixed prosthesis anchorage using the pterygomaxillary region. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 20: 946-952. [Mixed screw-retained and cemented reconstructions].
109. Barone, A., Orlando, B., Tonelli, P. & Covani, U. (2011) Survival rate for implants placed in the posterior maxilla with and without sinus augmentation: A comparative cohort study. Journal of Periodontology 82: 219-226. [Insufficient information on reconstructions, fixation and outcomes].
110. Becker, W., Dahlin, C., Lekholm, U., Bergstrom, C., van Steenberghe, D., Higuchi, K. & Becker, B.E. (1999) Five-year evaluation of implants placed at extraction and with dehiscences and fenestration defects augmented with eptfe membranes: Results from a prospective multicenter study. Implant Dentistry and Related Research 1: 27-32. [Insufficient information on reconstructions, fixation and outcomes].
111. Becker, W., Goldstein, M., Becker, B.E. & Sennerby, L. (2005) Minimally invasive flapless implant surgery: A prospective multicenter study. Implant Dentistry and Related Research 7(Suppl 1): S21-S27. [Insufficient information on reconstructions, fixation and outcomes].
112. Becker, W., Goldstein, M., Becker, B.E., Sennerby, L., Kois, D. & Hujoel, P. (2009) Minimally invasive flapless implant placement: Follow-up results from a multicenter study. Journal of Periodontology 80: 347-352. [Insufficient information on reconstructions, fixation and outcomes].
113. Becktor, J.P., Isaksson, S. & Billstrom, C. (2007) A prospective multicenter study using two different surgical approaches in the mandible with turned branemark implants: Conventional loading using fixed prostheses. Implant Dentistry and Related Research 9: 179-185. [Insufficient information on reconstructions, fixation and outcomes].
114. Behr, M., Lang, R., Leibrock, A., Rosentritt, M. & Handel, G. (1998) Complication rate with prosthodontic reconstructions on iti and imz dental implants. Internationales team fur implantologie. Clinical Oral Implants Research 9: 51-58. [Tooth-implant supported reconstructions also, results mixed].
115. Belser, U.C., Grutter, L., Vailati, F., Bornstein, M.M., Weber, H.P. & Buser, D. (2009) Outcome evaluation of early placed maxillary anterior single-tooth implants using objective esthetic criteria: A cross-sectional, retrospective study in 45 patients with a 2- to 4-year follow-up using pink and white esthetic scores. Journal of Periodontology 80: 140-151. [Insufficient information on reconstructions, fixation and outcomes].
116. Benic, G.I., Jung, R.E., Siegenthaler, D.W. & Hammerle, C.H. (2009) Clinical and radiographic comparison of implants in regenerated or native bone: 5-year results. Clinical Oral Implants Research 20: 507-513. [Insufficient information on reconstruction outcomes].
117. Berdougo, M., Fortin, T., Blanchet, E., Isidori, M. & Bosson, J.L. (2010) Flapless implant surgery using an image-guided system. A 1- to 4-year retrospective multicenter comparative clinical study. Implant Dentistry and Related Research 12: 142-152. [Insufficient information on reconstructions, fixation and outcomes].
118. Beschnidt, S.M., Muche, R., Krausse, A. & Strub, J.R. (2003) [implant survival and success rates in partially edentulous patients-part i]. Schweizerische Monatsschrift für Zahnmedizin 113: 396-403. [Insufficient information on reconstructions, fixation and outcomes].
119. Betz, T., Purps, S., Pistner, H., Bill, J. & Reuther, J. (1999) [oral rehabilitation of tumor patients with endosseous implants. Implant success with special reference to peri-implant tissue]. Mund-, Kiefer- und Gesichtschirurgie 3(Suppl 1): S99-S105. [Mostly removable reconstructions].
120. Bianchi, A.E. & Sanfilippo, F. (2004) Single-tooth replacement by immediate implant and connective tissue graft: A 1-9-year clinical evaluation. Clinical Oral Implants Research 15: 269-277. [Insufficient information on reconstruction outcomes].
121. Bianco, G., Di Raimondo, R., Luongo, G., Paoleschi, C., Piccoli, P., Piccoli, C. & Rangert, B. (2000) Osseointegrated implant for single-tooth replacement: A retrospective multicenter study on routine use in private practice. Implant Dentistry and Related Research 2: 152-158. [Outcomes not extractable by fixation type; author contacted but no response].
122. Bilhan, H., Kutay, O., Arat, S., Cekici, A. & Cehreli, M.C. (2010) Astra tech, branemark, and iti implants in the rehabilitation of partial edentulism: Two-year results. Implant Dentistry 19: 437-446. [Insufficient information on reconstruction outcomes].
123. Blanes, R.J., Bernard, J.P., Blanes, Z.M. & Belser, U.C. (2007a) A 10-year prospective study of iti dental implants placed in the posterior region. I: Clinical and radiographic results. Clinical Oral Implants Research 18: 699-706. [No information on the reconstruction outcomes].
124. Blanes, R.J., Bernard, J.P., Blanes, Z.M. & Belser, U.C. (2007b) A 10-year prospective study of iti dental implants placed in the posterior region. Ii: Influence of the crown-to-implant ratio and different prosthetic treatment modalities on crestal bone loss. Clinical Oral Implants Research 18: 707-714. [Insufficient information on reconstructions, fixation and outcomes].
125. Block, M.S., Gardiner, D., Kent, J.N., Misiek, D.J., Finger, I.M. & Guerra, L. (1996) Hydroxyapatite-coated cylindrical implants in the posterior mandible: 10-year observations. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 11: 626-633. [Insufficient information on reconstruction fixation and outcomes].
126. Bogaerde, L.V., Pedretti, G., Sennerby, L. & Meredith, N. (2010) Immediate/early function of neoss implants placed in maxillas and posterior mandibles: An 18-month prospective case series study. Implant Dentistry and Related Research 12(Suppl 1): e83-e94. [Insufficient information on reconstruction fixation and outcomes].
127. Bornstein, M.M., Lussi, A., Schmid, B., Belser, U.C. & Buser, D. (2003) Early loading of nonsubmerged titanium implants with a sandblasted and acid-etched (sla) surface: 3-year results of a prospective study in partially edentulous patients. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 18: 659-666. [Insufficient information on reconstructions].
128. Boronat, A., Penarrocha, M., Carrillo, C. & Marti, E. (2008) Marginal bone loss in dental implants subjected to early loading (6 to 8 weeks postplacement) with a retrospective short-term follow-up. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 66: 246-250. [Insufficient information on reconstruction fixation and outcomes].
129. Botticelli, D., Renzi, A., Lindhe, J. & Berglundh, T. (2008) Implants in fresh extraction sockets: A prospective 5-year follow-up clinical study. Clinical Oral Implants Research 19: 1226-1232. [No information on reconstruction outcomes].
130. Bragger, U., Aeschlimann, S., Burgin, W., Hammerle, C.H. & Lang, N.P. (2001) Biological and technical complications and failures with fixed partial dentures (fpd) on implants and teeth after four to five years of function. Clinical Oral Implants Research 12: 26-34. [Insufficient information on outcomes with respect to fixation].
131. Branemark, P.I., Svensson, B. & van Steenberghe, D. (1995) Ten-year survival rates of fixed prostheses on four or six implants ad modum branemark in full edentulism. Clinical Oral Implants Research 6: 227-231. [No information on reconstruction outcomes, mixed tooth-implant reconstructions].
132. Bravi, F., Bruschi, G.B. & Ferrini, F. (2007) A 10-year multicenter retrospective clinical study of 1715 implants placed with the edentulous ridge expansion technique. International Journal of Periodontics and Restorative Dentistry 27: 557-565. [Insufficient information on reconstruction fixation and outcomes].
133. Brosky, M.E., Korioth, T.W. & Hodges, J. (2003) The anterior cantilever in the implant-supported screw-retained mandibular prosthesis. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 89: 244-249. [Insufficient information on reconstruction outcomes].
134. ten Bruggenkate, C.M., Asikainen, P., Foitzik, C., Krekeler, G. & Sutter, F. (1998) Short (6-mm) nonsubmerged dental implants: Results of a multicenter clinical trial of 1 to 7 years. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 13: 791-798. [No information on reconstruction fixation].
135. Bryant, S.R. & Zarb, G.A. (1998) Osseointegration of oral implants in older and younger adults. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 13: 492-499. [Insufficient information on reconstruction fixation and outcomes].
136. Buchs, A.U., Hahn, J. & Vassos, D.M. (1995) Interim clinical study report: A threaded, hydroxylapatite-coated implant-five-year post-restoration safety and efficacy. Journal of Oral Implantology 21: 266-274. [Insufficient information on reconstructions, fixation and outcomes].
137. Buchs, A.U., Levine, L. & Moy, P. (2001) Preliminary report of immediately loaded altiva natural tooth replacement dental implants. Implant Dentistry and Related Research 3: 97-106. [No information on reconstruction fixation and outcomes].
138. Buser, D., Mericske-Stern, R., Bernard, J.P., Behneke, A., Behneke, N., Hirt, H.P., Belser, U.C. & Lang, N.P. (1997) Long-term evaluation of non-submerged iti implants. Part 1: 8-year life table analysis of a prospective multi-center study with 2359 implants. Clinical Oral Implants Research 8: 161-172. [No information on reconstruction fixation and outcomes].
139. Buser, D., Weber, H.P., Bragger, U. & Balsiger, C. (1994) Tissue integration of one-stage implants: Three-year results of a prospective longitudinal study with hollow cylinder and hollow screw implants. Quintessence International 25: 679-686. [No information on reconstruction outcomes].
140. Buser, D., Wittneben, J., Bornstein, M.M., Grutter, L., Chappuis, V. & Belser, U.C. (2011) Stability of contour augmentation and esthetic outcomes of implant-supported single crowns in the esthetic zone: 3-year results of a prospective study with early implant placement postextraction. Journal of Periodontololgy 82: 342-349. [Insufficient information on reconstruction outcomes].
141. Calandriello, R., Tomatis, M. & Rangert, B. (2003) Immediate functional loading of branemark system implants with enhanced initial stability: A prospective 1- to 2-year clinical and radiographic study. Implant Dentistry and Related Research 5(Suppl 1): 10-20. [No information on reconstruction outcomes].
142. Callan, D.P., O'Mahony, A. & Cobb, C.M. (1998) Loss of crestal bone around dental implants: A retrospective study. Implant Dentistry 7: 258-266. [Insufficient information on reconstructions, fixation and outcomes].
143. Cannizzaro, G., Felice, P., Leone, M., Viola, P. & Esposito, M. (2009) Early loading of implants in the atrophic posterior maxilla: Lateral sinus lift with autogenous bone and bio-oss versus crestal mini sinus lift and 8-mm hydroxyapatite-coated implants. A randomised controlled clinical trial. European Journal of Oral Implantology 2: 25-38. [Insufficient information on reconstructions, fixation and outcomes].
144. Cannizzaro, G., Leone, M., Consolo, U., Ferri, V., Licitra, G., Worthington, H. & Esposito, M. (2007) Augmentation of the posterior atrophic edentulous maxilla with implants placed in the ulna: A prospective single-blind controlled clinical trial. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 22: 280-288. [No information on reconstructions and type of fixation].
145. Canullo, L., Iurlaro, G. & Iannello, G. (2009) Double-blind randomized controlled trial study on post-extraction immediately restored implants using the switching platform concept: Soft tissue response. Preliminary report. Clinical Oral Implants Research 20: 414-420. [Insufficient information on reconstructions, fixation and outcomes].
146. Canullo, L. & Rasperini, G. (2007) Preservation of peri-implant soft and hard tissues using platform switching of implants placed in immediate extraction sockets: A proof-of-concept study with 12- to 36-month follow-up. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 22: 995-1000. [No information on reconstruction outcomes].
147. Canullo, L. & Sisti, A. (2010) Early implant loading after vertical ridge augmentation (vra) using e-ptfe titanium-reinforced membrane and nano-structured hydroxyapatite: 2-year prospective study. European Journal of Oral Implantology 3: 59-69. [Insufficient information on reconstructions, fixation and outcomes].
148. Capelli, M., Esposito, M., Zuffetti, F., Galli, F., Del Fabbro, M. & Testroi, T. (2010) A 5-year report from a multicentre randomised clinical trial: Immediate non-occlusal versus early loading of dental implants in partially edentulous patients. European Journal of Oral Implantology 3: 209-219. [Insufficient information on reconstructions].
149. Capelli, M., Zuffetti, F., Del Fabbro, M. & Testori, T. (2007) Immediate rehabilitation of the completely edentulous jaw with fixed prostheses supported by either upright or tilted implants: A multicenter clinical study. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 22: 639-644. [Insufficient information on outcome parameters].
150. Cardemil, C., Ristevski, Z., Alsen, B. & Dahlin, C. (2009) Influence of different operatory setups on implant survival rate: A retrospective clinical study. Implant Dentistry and Related Research 11: 288-291. [No information on reconstructions].
151. Carlino, P., Pepe, V., Pollice, G. & Grassi, F.R. (2008) Immediate transmucosal implant placement in fresh maxillary and mandibular molar extraction sockets: Description of technique and preliminary results. Minerva Stomatology 57: 471-483. [No information on reconstruction outcomes].
152. Casap, N., Zeltser, C., Wexler, A., Tarazi, E. & Zeltser, R. (2007) Immediate placement of dental implants into debrided infected dentoalveolar sockets. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 65: 384-392. [Insufficient information on reconstructions, fixation and outcomes].
153. Cavalcanti, R., Oreglia, F., Manfredonia, M.F., Gianserra, R. & Esposito, M. (2011) The influence of smoking on the survival of dental implants: A 5-year pragmatic multicentre retrospective cohort study of 1727 patients. European Journal of Oral Implantology 4: 39-45. [Insufficient information on reconstructions, fixation and outcomes].
154. Cavallaro, J.S. Jr (2011) Implant survival and radiographic analysis of proximal bone levels surrounding a contemporary dental implant. Implant Dentistry 20: 146-156. [No information on fixation, pooled outcomes for fixed and removable reconstr].
155. Cavicchia, F., Bravi, F. & Petrelli, G. (2001) Localized augmentation of the maxillary sinus floor through a coronal approach for the placement of implants. International Journal of Periodontics and Restorative Dentistry 21: 475-485. [Insufficient information on reconstructions, fixation and outcomes].
156. Chaushu, G., Chaushu, S., Tzohar, A. & Dayan, D. (2001) Immediate loading of single-tooth implants: Immediate versus non-immediate implantation. A clinical report. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 16: 267-272. [Insufficient information on reconstructions, fixation and outcomes].
157. Chen, S.T., Darby, I.B. & Reynolds, E.C. (2007) A prospective clinical study of non-submerged immediate implants: Clinical outcomes and esthetic results. Clinical Oral Implants Research 18: 552-562. [Insufficient information on fixation; provisional and final crowns].
158. Chiapasco, M., Abati, S., Ramundo, G., Rossi, A., Romeo, E. & Vogel, G. (2000) Behavior of implants in bone grafts or free flaps after tumor resection. Clinical Oral Implants Research 11: 66-75. [No information on reconstruction and outcomes].
159. Chiapasco, M., Consolo, U., Bianchi, A. & Ronchi, P. (2004) Alveolar distraction osteogenesis for the correction of vertically deficient edentulous ridges: A multicenter prospective study on humans. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 19: 399-407. [Insufficient information on reconstructions, fixation and outcomes].
160. Chiapasco, M., Zaniboni, M. & Rimondini, L. (2007) Autogenous onlay bone grafts vs. Alveolar distraction osteogenesis for the correction of vertically deficient edentulous ridges: A 2-4-year prospective study on humans. Clinical Oral Implants Research 18: 432-440. [Insufficient information on reconstructions].
161. Christensen, D.K., Karoussis, I.K., Joss, A., Hammerle, C.H. & Lang, N.P. (2003) Simultaneous or staged installation with guided bone augmentation of transmucosal titanium implants. A 3-year prospective cohort study. Clinical Oral Implants Research 14: 680-686. [Insufficient information on reconstructions].
162. Chung, D.M., Oh, T.J., Lee, J., Misch, C.E. & Wang, H.L. (2007) Factors affecting late implant bone loss: A retrospective analysis. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 22: 117-126. [Insufficient information on reconstructions].
163. Cicciu, M., Beretta, M., Risitano, G. & Maiorana, C. (2008) Cemented-retained vs screw-retained implant restorations: An investigation on 1939 dental implants. Minerva Stomatology 57: 167-179. [Insufficient information on reconstructions, fixation and outcomes; very limited retrospective data].
164. Cochran, D.L., Buser, D., ten Bruggenkate, C.M., Weingart, D., Taylor, T.M., Bernard, J.P., Peters, F. & Simpson, J.P. (2002) The use of reduced healing times on iti implants with a sandblasted and acid-etched (sla) surface: Early results from clinical trials on iti sla implants. Clinical Oral Implants Research 13: 144-153. [Insufficient information on reconstruction and outcomes].
165. Cochran, D.L., Nummikoski, P.V., Schoolfield, J.D., Jones, A.A. & Oates, T.W. (2009) A prospective multicenter 5-year radiographic evaluation of crestal bone levels over time in 596 dental implants placed in 192 patients. Journal of Periodontology 80: 725-733. [Insufficient information on reconstructions, fixation and outcomes].
166. Cochran, D., Oates, T., Morton, D., Jones, A., Buser, D. & Peters, F. (2007) Clinical field trial examining an implant with a sand-blasted, acid-etched surface. Journal of Periodontology 78: 974-982. [Insufficient information on reconstructions].
167. Collaert, B. & De Bruyn, H. (1998) Comparison of branemark fixture integration and short-term survival using one-stage or two-stage surgery in completely and partially edentulous mandibles. Clinical Oral Implants Research 9: 131-135. [Insufficient information on reconstructions and fixation].
168. Collaert, B. & De Bruyn, H. (2008) Immediate functional loading of tioblast dental implants in full-arch edentulous maxillae: A 3-year prospective study. Clinical Oral Implants Research 19: 1254-1260. [Insufficient information on reconstruction fixation and outcomes].
169. Colomina, L.E. (2001) Immediate loading of implant-fixed mandibular prostheses: A prospective 18-month follow-up clinical study-preliminary report. Implant Dentistry 10: 23-29. [Provisional prostheses only, no data on final prostheses].
170. Cordaro, L., Torsello, F. & Roccuzzo, M. (2009) Clinical outcome of submerged vs. Non-submerged implants placed in fresh extraction sockets. Clinical Oral Implants Research 20: 1307-1313. [Insufficient information on reconstruction fixation and outcomes].
171. Cordioli, G., Mazzocco, C., Schepers, E., Brugnolo, E. & Majzoub, Z. (2001) Maxillary sinus floor augmentation using bioactive glass granules and autogenous bone with simultaneous implant placement. Clinical and histological findings. Clinical Oral Implants Research 12: 270-278. [Insufficient information on reconstruction fixation and outcomes].
172. Cornelini, R., Cangini, F., Covani, U., Barone, A. & Buser, D. (2006) Immediate loading of implants with 3-unit fixed partial dentures: A 12-month clinical study. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 21: 914-918. [Insufficient follow-up period].
173. Cornelini, R., Cangini, F., Covani, U. & Wilson, T.G. Jr (2005) Immediate restoration of implants placed into fresh extraction sockets for single-tooth replacement: A prospective clinical study. Internationl Journal of Periodontics and Restorative Dentistry 25: 439-447. [Insufficient information on final reconstructions (provisional only) and outcomes].
174. Corrente, G., Abundo, R., des Ambrois, A.B., Savio, L. & Perelli, M. (2009) Short porous implants in the posterior maxilla: A 3-year report of a prospective study. International Journal of Periodontics and Restorative Dentistry 29: 23-29. [Insufficient information on reconstruction fixation and outcomes].
175. Covani, U., Crespi, R., Cornelini, R. & Barone, A. (2004) Immediate implants supporting single crown restoration: A 4-year prospective study. Journal of Periodontology 75: 982-988. [No information on type of fixation].
176. Crespi, R., Cappare, P. & Gherlone, E. (2009) Radiographic evaluation of marginal bone levels around platform-switched and non-platform-switched implants used in an immediate loading protocol. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 24: 920-926. [Insufficient information on final reconstruction outcomes (provisionals only)].
177. Crespi, R., Cappare, P. & Gherlone, E. (2010b) Fresh-socket implants in periapical infected sites in humans. Journal of Periodontology 81: 378-383. [Insufficient information on reconstruction outcomes].
178. Crespi, R., Cappare, P., Gherlone, E. & Romanos, G.E. (2008) Immediate versus delayed loading of dental implants placed in fresh extraction sockets in the maxillary esthetic zone: A clinical comparative study. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 23: 753-758. [Insufficient information on reconstruction outcomes].
179. Creton, M., Cune, M., Verhoeven, W., Muradin, M., Wismeijer, D. & Meijer, G. (2010) Implant treatment in patients with severe hypodontia: A retrospective evaluation. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 68: 530-538. [No information on reconstructions].
180. Dahlin, C., Lekholm, U., Becker, W., Becker, B., Higuchi, K., Callens, A. & van Steenberghe, D. (1995) Treatment of fenestration and dehiscence bone defects around oral implants using the guided tissue regeneration technique: A prospective multicenter study. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 10: 312-318. [No information on reconstructions].
181. Danza, M. & Carinci, F. (2010) Flapless surgery and immediately loaded implants: A retrospective comparison between implantation with and without computer-assisted planned surgical stent. Stomatologija 12: 35-41. [Insufficient information on reconstructions and fixation].
182. Danza, M., Guidi, R. & Carinci, F. (2009a) Comparison between implants inserted into piezo split and unsplit alveolar crests. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 67: 2460-2465. [Insufficient information on reconstructions and fixation].
183. Danza, M., Zollino, I. & Carinci, F. (2009b) Comparison between implants inserted with and without computer planning and custom model coordination. Journal of Craniofacial Surgery 20: 1086-1092. [Insufficient information on reconstructions and fixation].
184. Davarpanah, M., Caraman, M., Jakubowicz-Kohen, B., Kebir-Quelin, M. & Szmukler-Moncler, S. (2007) Prosthetic success with a maxillary immediate-loading protocol in the multiple-risk patient. International Journal of Periodontics and Restorative Dentistry 27: 161-169. [Insufficient number of patients].
185. Davarpanah, M., Caraman, M., Szmukler-Moncler, S., Jakubowicz-Kohen, B. & Alcolforado, G. (2005) Preliminary data of a prospective clinical study on the osseotite nt implant: 18-month follow-up. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 20: 448-454. [Insufficient information on reconstruction outcomes].
186. Davarpanah, M., Martinez, H., Celletti, R., Alcoforado, G., Tecucianu, J.F. & Etienne, D. (2001) Osseotite implant: 3-year prospective multicenter evaluation. Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research 3: 111-118. [Insufficient information on outcomes with respect to fixation].
187. Davarpanah, M., Martinez, H., Etienne, D., Zabalegui, I., Mattout, P., Chiche, F. & Michel, J.F. (2002) A prospective multicenter evaluation of 1, 583 3i implants: 1- to 5-year data. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 17: 820-828. [No information on reconstructions].
188. Davis, D.M., Packer, M.E. & Watson, R.M. (2003) Maintenance requirements of implant-supported fixed prostheses opposed by implant-supported fixed prostheses, natural teeth, or complete dentures: A 5-year retrospective study. International Journal of Prosthodontics 16: 521-523. [Insufficient information on the patients, sites, reconstructions and fixation].
189. De Bruyn, H. & Collaert, B. (2002) Early loading of machined-surface branemark implants in completely edentulous mandibles: Healed bone versus fresh extraction sites. Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research 4: 136-142. [No information on final reconstruction outcomes].
190. De Bruyn, H., Collaert, B., Linden, U., Johansson, C. & Albrektsson, T. (1999) Clinical outcome of screw vent implants. A 7-year prospective follow-up study. Clinical Oral Implants Research 10: 139-148. [Insufficient information on reconstructions].
191. De Rouck, T., Collys, K. & Cosyn, J. (2008) Immediate single-tooth implants in the anterior maxilla: A 1-year case cohort study on hard and soft tissue response. Journal of Clinical Periodontolgy 35: 649-657. [Insufficient follow-up period].
192. De Rouck, T., Collys, K., Wyn, I. & Cosyn, J. (2009) Instant provisionalization of immediate single-tooth implants is essential to optimize esthetic treatment outcome. Clinical Oral Implants Research 20: 566-570. [Insufficient information on reconstructions and insufficient follow-up period].
193. De Smet, E., Duyck, J., Vander Sloten, J., Jacobs, R. & Naert, I. (2007) Timing of loading-immediate, early, or delayed-in the outcome of implants in the edentulous mandible: A prospective clinical trial. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 22: 580-594. [Insufficient information on reconstruction fixation and outcomes; removable reconstructions].
194. Degidi, M., Iezzi, G., Perrotti, V. & Piattelli, A. (2009a) Comparative analysis of immediate functional loading and immediate nonfunctional loading to traditional healing periods: A 5-year follow-up of 550 dental implants. Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research 11: 257-266. [Insufficient information on reconstruction outcomes].
195. Degidi, M., Nardi, D. & Piattelli, A. (2009b) Immediate versus one-stage restoration of small-diameter implants for a single missing maxillary lateral incisor: A 3-year randomized clinical trial. Journal of Periodontology 80: 1393-1398. [Insufficient information on reconstructions and fixation].
196. Degidi, M., Nardi, D. & Piattelli, A. (2010a) A comparison between immediate loading and immediate restoration in cases of partial posterior mandibular edentulism: A 3-year randomized clinical trial. Clinical Oral Implants Research 21: 682-687. [No information on reconstruction outcomes].
197. Degidi, M., Nardi, D. & Piattelli, A. (2010b) Prospective study with a 2-year follow-up on immediate implant loading in the edentulous mandible with a definitive restoration using intra-oral welding. Clinical Oral Implants Research 21: 379-385. [Insufficient information on reconstruction outcomes].
198. Degidi, M. & Piattelli, A. (2003) Immediate functional and non-functional loading of dental implants: A 2- to 60-month follow-up study of 646 titanium implants. Journal of Periodontology 74: 225-241. [Insufficient information on reconstructions].
199. Degidi, M. & Piattelli, A. (2005) Comparative analysis study of 702 dental implants subjected to immediate functional loading and immediate nonfunctional loading to traditional healing periods with a follow-up of up to 24 months. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 20: 99-107. [Insufficient information on the types of reconstructions and their outcomes, provisional reconstructions followed-up].
200. Degidi, M., Piattelli, A. & Carinci, F. (2006a) Parallel screw cylinder implants: Comparative analysis between immediate loading and two-stage healing of 1, 005 dental implants with a 2-year follow up. Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research 8: 151-160. [No detailed information on follow-up of the final reconstructions].
201. Degidi, M., Piattelli, A., Gehrke, P. & Carinci, F. (2006b) Clinical outcome of 802 immediately loaded 2-stage submerged implants with a new grit-blasted and acid-etched surface: 12-month follow-up. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 21: 763-768. [No information on reconstruction outcomes].
202. Degidi, M., Piattelli, A., Iezzi, G. & Carinci, F. (2007) Do longer implants improve clinical outcome in immediate loading? International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 36: 1172-1176. [No information on final reconstructions i.e. their outcomes].
203. Del Fabbro, M., Boggian, C. & Taschieri, S. (2009) Immediate implant placement into fresh extraction sites with chronic periapical pathologic features combined with plasma rich in growth factors: Preliminary results of single-cohort study. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 67: 2476-2484. [Insufficient information on reconstruction outcomes].
204. Deng, F., Zhang, H., Shao, H., He, Q. & Zhang, P. (2010) A comparison of clinical outcomes for implants placed in fresh extraction sockets versus healed sites in periodontally compromised patients: A 1-year follow-up report. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 25: 1036-1040. [Insufficient follow-up period].
205. Deporter, D., Ogiso, B., Sohn, D.S., Ruljancich, K. & Pharoah, M. (2008) Ultrashort sintered porous-surfaced dental implants used to replace posterior teeth. Journal of Periodontology 79: 1280-1286. [Insufficient information on reconstructions, fixation and outcomes].
206. Deporter, D., Pilliar, R.M., Todescan, R., Watson, P. & Pharoah, M. (2001a) Managing the posterior mandible of partially edentulous patients with short, porous-surfaced dental implants: Early data from a clinical trial. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 16: 653-658. [Insufficient information on reconstruction outcomes].
207. Deporter, D.A., Todescan, R., Watson, P.A., Pharoah, M., Pilliar, R.M. & Tomlinson, G. (2001b) A prospective human clinical trial of endopore dental implants in restoring the partially edentulous maxilla using fixed prostheses. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 16: 527-536. [Insufficient information on reconstruction outcomes].
208. Di Felice, R., D'Amario, M., De Dominicis, A., Garocchio, S., D'Arcangelo, C. & Giannoni, M. (2011) Immediate placement of bone level sraumann implants: A case series. International Journal of Periodontics and Restorative Dentistry 31: 57-65. [Case series with highly varying prosthetic rehabilitation, small number of different reconstructions].
209. Doyle, S.L., Hodges, J.S., Pesun, I.J., Law, A.S. & Bowles, W.R. (2006) Retrospective cross sectional comparison of initial nonsurgical endodontic treatment and single-tooth implants. Journal of Endodontics 32: 822-827. [No clinical follow-up examination, analysis of charts only].
210. Drago, C.J. & Lazzara, R.J. (2004) Immediate provisional restoration of osseotite implants: A clinical report of 18-month results. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 19: 534-541. [No information on reconstruction outcomes].
211. Eger, D.E., Gunsolley, J.C. & Feldman, S. (2000) Comparison of angled and standard abutments and their effect on clinical outcomes: A preliminary report. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 15: 819-823. [No information on reconstructions].
212. Ekfeldt, A., Eriksson, A. & Johansson, L.A. (2003) Peri-implant mucosal level in patients treated with implant-supported fixed prostheses: A 1-year follow-up study. International Journal of Prosthodontics 16: 529-532. [Insufficient information on reconstruction fixation and outcomes].
213. Ellegaard, B., Baelum, V. & Karring, T. (1997) Implant therapy in periodontally compromised patients. Clinical Oral Implants Research 8: 180-188. [Insufficient information on reconstruction fixation and outcomes].
214. Ellegaard, B., Baelum, V. & Kolsen-Petersen, J. (2006) Non-grafted sinus implants in periodontally compromised patients: A time-to-event analysis. Clinical Oral Implants Research 17: 156-164. [Insufficient information on reconstruction fixation and outcomes].
215. Engfors, I., Ortorp, A. & Jemt, T. (2004) Fixed implant-supported prostheses in elderly patients: A 5-year retrospective study of 133 edentulous patients older than 79 years. Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research 6: 190-198. [Insufficient information on reconstruction fixation].
216. Engquist, B., Astrand, P., Anzen, B., Dahlgren, S., Engquist, E., Feldmann, H., Karlsson, U., Nord, P.G., Sahlholm, S. & Svardstrom, P. (2002a) Simplified methods of implant treatment in the edentulous lower jaw. A controlled prospective study. Part i: One-stage versus two-stage surgery. Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research 4: 93-103. [No information on reconstruction outcomes].
217. Engquist, B., Astrand, P., Anzen, B., Dahlgren, S., Engquist, E., Feldmann, H., Karlsson, U., Nord, P.G., Sahlholm, S. & Svardstrom, P. (2005) Simplified methods of implant treatment in the edentulous lower jaw: A 3-year follow-up report of a controlled prospective study of one-stage versus two-stage surgery and early loading. Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research 7: 95-104. [Insufficient information on reconstruction outcomes].
218. Engquist, B., Astrand, P., Dahlgren, S., Engquist, E., Feldmann, H. & Grondahl, K. (2002b) Marginal bone reaction to oral implants: A prospective comparative study of astra tech and branemark system implants. Clinical Oral Implants Research 13: 30-37. [Redundant patient data to data published in other articles].
219. Engstrand, P., Grondahl, K., Ohrnell, L.O., Nilsson, P., Nannmark, U. & Branemark, P.I. (2003) Prospective follow-up study of 95 patients with edentulous mandibles treated according to the branemark novum concept. Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research 5: 3-10. [Insufficient information on reconstruction outcomes].
220. Ericsson, I., Randow, K., Nilner, K. & Peterson, A. (2000) Early functional loading of branemark dental implants: 5-year clinical follow-up study. Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research 2: 70-77. [No information on reconstruction outcomes].
221. Esposito, M., Cannizzaro, G., Bozzoli, P., Consolo, U., Felice, P., Ferri, V., Landriani, S., Leone, M., Magliano, A., Pellitteri, G., Todisco, M. & Torchio, C. (2008) Efficacy of prophylactic antibiotics for dental implants: A multicentre placebo-controlled randomised clinical trial. European Journal of Oral Implantology 1: 23-31. [Insufficient information on reconstructions and outcomes].
222. Esposito, M., Pellegrino, G., Pistilli, R. & Felice, P. (2011) Rehabilitation of postrior atrophic edentulous jaws: Prostheses supported by 5 mm short implants or by longer implants in augmented bone? One-year results from a pilot randomised clinical trial. European Journal of Oral Implantology 4: 21-30. [Insufficient follow-up period].
223. Esposito, M., Piattelli, M., Pistilli, R., Pellegrino, G. & Felice, P. (2010) Sinus lift with guided bone regeneration or anorganic bovine bone: 1-year post-loading results of a pilot randomised clinical trial. European Journal of Oral Implantology 3: 297-305. [Insufficient follow-up period].
224. Esser, E., Neukirchen, S. & Wagner, W. (1999) [comparative studies of branemark implants in the irradiated and not irradiated mandible]. Mund-, Kiefer- und Gesichtschirurgie 3(Suppl 1): S125-S129. [No information on reconstructions].
225. Faehn, O., Siddiqui, A.A., Lazzara, R. & Feldman, S. (1995) A four-year retrospective study of 3i threaded implants. Australian Prosthodontic Journal 9: 9-15. [Insufficient information on outcomes with respect to fixation].
226. Fagan, M.C., Owens, H., Smaha, J. & Kao, R.T. (2008) Simultaneous hard and soft tissue augmentation for implants in the esthetic zone: Report of 37 consecutive cases. Journal of Periodontology 79: 1782-1788. [Insufficient information on reconstruction outcomes].
227. Farzad, P., Andersson, L., Gunnarsson, S. & Sharma, P. (2004) Implant stability, tissue conditions, and patient self-evaluation after treatment with osseointegrated implants in the posterior mandible. Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research 6: 24-32. [No information on reconstruction outcomes].
228. Feldman, S., Boitel, N., Weng, D., Kohles, S.S. & Stach, R.M. (2004) Five-year survival distributions of short-length (10 mm or less) machined-surfaced and osseotite implants. Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research 6: 16-23. [No clinical study, summary of data from other clinical investigations].
229. Felice, P., Cannizzaro, G., Checchi, V., Marchetti, C., Pellegrino, G., Censi, P. & Esposito, M. (2009a) Vertical bone augmentation versus 7-mm-long implants in posterior atrophic mandibles. Results of a randomised controlled clinical trial of up to 4 months after loading. European Journal of Oral Implantology 2: 7-20. [Insufficient follow-up period].
230. Felice, P., Marchetti, C., Iezzi, G., Piattelli, A., Worthington, H., Pellegrino, G. & Esposito, M. (2009b) Vertical ridge augmentation of the atrophic posterior mandible with interpositional bloc grafts: Bone from the iliac crest vs. Bovine anorganic bone. Clinical and histological results up to one year after loading from a randomized-controlled clinical trial. Clinical Oral Implants Research 20: 1386-1393. [Insufficient information on outcomes with respect to fixation].
231. Felice, P., Pellegrino, G., Checchi, L., Pistilli, R. & Esposito, M. (2010) Vertical augmentation with interpositional blocks of anorganic bovine bone vs. 7-mm-long implants in posterior mandibles: 1-year results of a randomized clinical trial. Clinical Oral Implants Research 21: 1394-1403. [Insufficient follow-up period].
232. Ferrigno, N., Laureti, M. & Fanali, S. (2006) Dental implants placement in conjunction with osteotome sinus floor elevation: A 12-year life-table analysis from a prospective study on 588 iti implants. Clinical Oral Implants Research 17: 194-205. [No information on reconstructions].
233. Ferrigno, N., Laureti, M., Fanali, S. & Grippaudo, G. (2002) A long-term follow-up study of non-submerged iti implants in the treatment of totally edentulous jaws. Part i: Ten-year life table analysis of a prospective multicenter study with 1286 implants. Clinical Oral Implants Research 13: 260-273. [Insufficient information on reconstruction outcomes; removable reconstructions].
234. Fettig, R.H. & Kay, J.F. (1994) A seven-year clinical evaluation of soft-tissue effects of hydroxylapatite-coated vs. Uncoated subperiosteal implants. Journal of Oral Implantology 20: 42-48. [Unconventional type of implant (subperiosteal implants)].
235. Finne, K., Rompen, E. & Toljanic, J. (2007a) Clinical evaluation of a prospective multicenter study on 1-piece implants. Part 1: Marginal bone level evaluation after 1 year of follow-up. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 22: 226-234. [Insufficient information on reconstructions; insufficient follow-up period].
236. Finne, K., Rompen, E. & Toljanic, J. (2007b) Prospective multicenter study of marginal bone level and soft tissue health of a one-piece implant after two years. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 97: S79-S85. [Insufficient information on reconstructions].
237. Fischer, K. & Stenberg, T. (2004) Early loading of iti implants supporting a maxillary full-arch prosthesis: 1-year data of a prospective, randomized study. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 19: 374-381. [Insufficient information on reconstruction outcomes].
238. Fischer, K. & Stenberg, T. (2006) Three-year data from a randomizd, controlled study of early loading of single-stage dental implants supporting maxillary full-arch prostheses. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 21: 245-252. [Redundant patient data to data published in other articles].
239. Flanagan, D. (2008) Fixed partial dentures and crowns supported by very small diameter dental implants in compromised sites. Implant Dentistry 17: 182-191. [Insufficient information on reconstructions, fixation and outcomes].
240. Fradera, A.P., Roig, E.P., Sesma, J.M., Mayandia, N.M., Alvarez, R.C., Amell, X.A., Roma, E.P. & Gil Mur, F.J. (2005) Multicenter retrospective study of implants loaded with functional prostheses 8 weeks after insertion. Implant Dentistry 14: 43-49. [Insufficient information on reconstructions, fixation and outcomes].
241. Francetti, L., Agliardi, E., Testori, T., Romeo, D., Taschieri, S. & Del Fabbro, M. (2008) Immediate rehabilitation of the mandible with fixed full prosthesis supported by axial and tilted implants: Interim results of a single cohort prospective study. Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research 10: 255-263. [Removable dentures].
242. Franchini, I., Capelli, M., Fumagalli, L., Parenti, A. & Testori, T. (2011) Multicenter retrospective analysis of 201 consecutively placed camlog dental implants. International Journal of Periodontics and Restorative Dentistry 31: 255-263. [Insufficient information on reconstructions].
243. Franco, M., Tropina, E., De Santis, B., Viscioni, A., Rigo, L., Guidi, R. & Carinci, F. (2008) A 2-year follow-up study on standard length implants inserted into alveolar bone sites augmented with homografts. Stomatologija 10: 127-132. [Insufficient information on reconstructions, fixation and outcomes].
244. Friberg, B., Dahlin, C., Widmark, G., Ostman, P.O. & Billstrom, C. (2005a) One-year results of a prospective multicenter study on branemark system implants with a tiunite surface. Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research 7(Suppl 1): S70-S75. [Insufficient information on reconstructions, fixation and outcomes].
245. Friberg, B., Henningsson, C. & Jemt, T. (2005b) Rehabilitation of edentulous mandibles by means of turned branemark system implants after one-stage surgery: A 1-year retrospective study of 152 patients. Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research 7: 1-9. [Insufficient information on reconstructions, fixation and outcomes].
246. Friberg, B. & Jemt, T. (2008) Turned branemark system implants in wide and narrow edentulous maxillae: A retrospective clinical study. Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research 10: 78-85. [Insufficient information on reconstructions].
247. Friberg, B. & Jemt, T. (2010a) Clinical experience of tiunite implants: A 5-year cross-sectional, retrospective follow-up study. Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research 12(Suppl 1): e95-e103. [No information on reconstruction fixation].
248. Friberg, B. & Jemt, T. (2010b) Rehabilitation of edentulous mandibles by means of four tiunite implants after one-stage surgery: A 1-year retrospective study of 75 patients. Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research 12(Suppl 1): e56-e62. [Insufficient information on reconstructions].
249. Friberg, B., Nilson, H., Olsson, M. & Palmquist, C. (1997) Mk ii: The self-tapping branemark implant: 5-year results of a prospective 3-center study. Clinical Oral Implants Research 8: 279-285. [Insufficient information on reconstructions].
250. Friberg, B., Raghoebar, G.M., Grunert, I., Hobkirk, J.A. & Tepper, G. (2008) A 5-year prospective multicenter study on 1-stage smooth-surface branemark system implants with early loading in edentulous mandibles. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 23: 481-486. [Insufficient information on reconstructions].
251. Friberg, B., Sennerby, L., Grondahl, K., Bergstrom, C., Back, T. & Lekholm, U. (1999) On cutting torque measurements during implant placement: A 3-year clinical prospective study. Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research 1: 75-83. [Insufficient information on reconstructions].
252. Frisch, E. (1991) [care of maxillary anterior gaps with iti-bonefit implants]. Das Deutsche Zahnärzteblatt 100: 928-930. [Description of methodology only, no clinical study].
253. Fugazzotto, P.A. (2001) A comparison of the success of root resected molars and molar position implants in function in a private practice: Results of up to 15-plus years. Journal of Periodontology 72: 1113-1123. [No information on fixation, historic implant system (IMZ)].
254. Gaggl, A. & Schultes, G. (1999) Titanium foil-guided tissue regeneration in the treatment of periimplant bone defects. Implant Dentistry 8: 368-375. [Insufficient information on reconstructions and outcomes].
255. Galli, F., Capelli, M., Zuffetti, F., Testori, T. & Esposito, M. (2008) Immediate non-occlusal vs. Early loading of dental implants in partially edentulous patients: A multicentre randomized clinical trial. Peri-implant bone and soft-tissue levels. Clinical Oral Implants Research 19: 546-552. [Insufficient follow-up period].
256. Ganeles, J., Zollner, A., Jackowski, J., ten Bruggenkate, C., Beagle, J. & Guerra, F. (2008) Immediate and early loading of straumann implants with a chemically modified surface (slactive) in the posterior mandible and maxilla: 1-year results from a prospective multicenter study. Clinical Oral Implants Research 19: 1119-1128. [Insufficient information on reconstructions].
257. Garlini, G., Bianchi, C., Chierichetti, V., Sigurta, D., Maiorana, C. & Santoro, F. (2003) Retrospective clinical study of osseotite implants: Zero- to 5-year results. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 18: 589-593. [Insufficient information on reconstruction fixation and outcomes].
258. Gatti, C. & Chiapasco, M. (2002) Immediate loading of branemark implants: A 24-month follow-up of a comparative prospective pilot study between mandibular overdentures supported by conical transmucosal and standard mk ii implants. Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research 4: 190-199. [Removable dentures].
259. Gatti, C., Gatti, F., Chiapasco, M. & Esposito, M. (2008) Outcome of dental implants in partially edentulous patients with and without a history of periodontitis: A 5-year interim analysis of a cohort study. European Journal of Oral Implantology 1: 45-51. [Insufficient information on reconstructions].
260. Gaucher, H., Bentley, K., Roy, S., Head, T., Blomfield, J., Blondeau, F., Nicholson, L., Chehade, A., Tardif, N. & Emery, R. (2001) A multi-centre study of osseotite implants supporting mandibular restorations: A 3-year report. Journal of the Canadian Dental Association 67: 528-533. [Insufficient information on reconstruction outcomes].
261. Gentile, M.A., Chuang, S.K. & Dodson, T.B. (2005) Survival estimates and risk factors for failure with 6 x 5.7-mm implants. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 20: 930-937. [Insufficient information on reconstructions].
262. Geurs, N.C., Jeffcoat, R.L., McGlumphy, E.A., Reddy, M.S. & Jeffcoat, M.K. (2002) Influence of implant geometry and surface characteristics on progressive osseointegration. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 17: 811-815. [Insufficient information on reconstructions].
263. Giannopoulou, C., Bernard, J.P., Buser, D., Carrel, A. & Belser, U.C. (2003) Effect of intracrevicular restoration margins on peri-implant health: Clinical, biochemical, and microbiologic findings around esthetic implants up to 9 years. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 18: 173-181. [Insufficient information on reconstructions].
264. Gianserra, R., Cavalcanti, R., Oreglia, F., Manfredonia, M.F. & Esposito, M. (2010) Outcome of dental implants in patients with and without a history of periodontitis: A 5-year pragmatic multicentre retrospective cohort study of 1727 patients. European Journal of Oral Implantology 3: 307-314. [Insufficient information on reconstructions].
265. Gillot, L., Noharet, R. & Cannas, B. (2010) Guided surgery and presurgical prosthesis: Preliminary results of 33 fully edentulous maxillae treated in accordance with the nobelguide protocol. Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research 12(Suppl 1): e104-e113. [No detailed information on delivery of final reconstruction].
266. Gitt, I. & Korszewsky, K. (1991) [use of endosseous implants in the prosthetic treatment of mandible. Report on clinical experiences]. Deutsche Stomatologie 41: 508-510. [Insufficient information on reconstructions, fixation and outcomes].
267. Glauser, R., Ree, A., Lundgren, A., Gottlow, J., Hammerle, C.H. & Scharer, P. (2001) Immediate occlusal loading of branemark implants applied in various jawbone regions: A prospective, 1-year clinical study. Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research 3: 204-213. [Insufficient information on reconstructions].
268. Glauser, R., Ruhstaller, P., Windisch, S., Zembic, A., Lundgren, A., Gottlow, J. & Hammerle, C.H. (2005) Immediate occlusal loading of branemark system tiunite implants placed predominantly in soft bone: 4-year results of a prospective clinical study. Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research 7(Suppl 1): S52-S59. [Insufficient information on reconstructions].
269. Goene, R., Bianchesi, C., Huerzeler, M., Del Lupo, R., Testori, T., Davarpanah, M. & Jalbout, Z. (2005) Performance of short implants in partial restorations: 3-year follow-up of osseotite implants. Implant Dentistry 14: 274-280. [Insufficient information on reconstructions].
270. Gonshor, A., Goveia, G. & Sotirakis, E. (2003) A prospective, multicenter, 4-year study of the ace surgical resorbable blast media implant. Journal of Oral Implantology 29: 174-180. [Insufficient information on reconstructions].
271. Gossweiner, S., Watzinger, F. & Ewers, R. (1999) [horse shoe le fort i osteotomy. Surgical technique for reconstruction of the extremely atrophied maxilla]. Mund-, Kiefer- und Gesichtschirurgie 3(Suppl 1): S24-S29. [Insufficient information on reconstructions].
272. Gotfredsen, K. & Karlsson, U. (2001) A prospective 5-year study of fixed partial prostheses supported by implants with machined and tio2-blasted surface. Journal of Prosthodontics 10: 2-7. [Insufficient information on reconstructions].
273. Graves, S.L., Jansen, C.E., Siddiqui, A.A. & Beaty, K.D. (1994) Wide diameter implants: Indications, considerations and preliminary results over a two-year period. Australian Prosthodontic Journal 8: 31-37. [Insufficient information on reconstructions, fixation and outcomes].
274. Gross, M., Abramovich, I. & Weiss, E.I. (1999) Microleakage at the abutment-implant interface of osseointegrated implants: A comparative study. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 14: 94-100. [In-vitro study].
275. Grotz, K.A., Wahlmann, U.W., Krummenauer, F., Wegener, J., al-Nawas, B., Kuffner, H.D. & Wagner, W. (1999) [prognosis and prognostic factors of endosseous implants in the irradiated jaw]. Mund-, Kiefer- und Gesichtschirurgie 3(Suppl 1): S117-S124. [Insufficient information on reconstructions, fixation and outcomes].
276. Grunder, U., Gaberthuel, T., Boitel, N., Imoberdorf, M., Meyenberg, K., Andreoni, C. & Meier, T. (1999a) Evaluating the clinical performance of the osseotite implant: Defining prosthetic predictability. Compendium of Continuing Education in Dentistry 20: 628-633, 636, 638-640. [Insufficient information on reconstruction fixation and outcomes].
277. Grunder, U., Polizzi, G., Goene, R., Hatano, N., Henry, P., Jackson, W.J., Kawamura, K., Kohler, S., Renouard, F., Rosenberg, R., Triplett, G., Werbitt, M. & Lithner, B. (1999b) A 3-year prospective multicenter follow-up report on the immediate and delayed-immediate placement of implants. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 14: 210-216. [No information on reconstruction outcome].
278. Gunne, J., Astrand, P., Lindh, T., Borg, K. & Olsson, M. (1999) Tooth-implant and implant supported fixed partial dentures: A 10-year report. International Journal of Prosthodontics 12: 216-221. [Tooth-implant supported reconstructions].
279. Gunne, J., Jemt, T. & Linden, B. (1994) Implant treatment in partially edentulous patients: A report on prostheses after 3 years. International Journal of Prosthodontics 7: 143-148. [Insufficient information on reconstructions and fixation].
280. Hahn, J.A. (2011) Four-year treatment and radiographic outcomes of 1-piece implants used in immediate function: A prospective study in a single private practice. Journal of Oral Implantology 37: 259-265. [Insufficient information on reconstructions and fixation].
281. Hahn, J. & Vassos, D.M. (1997) Long-term efficacy of hydroxyapatite-coated cylindrical implants. Implant Dentistry 6: 111-115. [Insufficient information on reconstructions and fixation].
282. Hall, J.A., Payne, A.G., Purton, D.G. & Torr, B. (2006) A randomized controlled clinical trial of conventional and immediately loaded tapered implants with screw-retained crowns. International Journal of Prosthodontics 19: 17-19. [Insufficient information on relevant outcomes].
283. Hall, J.A., Payne, A.G., Purton, D.G., Torr, B., Duncan, W.J. & De Silva, R.K. (2007) Immediately restored, single-tapered implants in the anterior maxilla: Prosthodontic and aesthetic outcomes after 1 year. Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research 9: 34-45. [Insufficient information on relevant outcomes].
284. Hallman, M. & Zetterqvist, L. (2004) A 5-year prospective follow-up study of implant-supported fixed prostheses in patients subjected to maxillary sinus floor augmentation with an 80:20 mixture of bovine hydroxyapatite and autogenous bone. Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research 6: 82-89. [Insufficient information on reconstructions and fixation].
285. Hardt, C.R., Grondahl, K., Lekholm, U. & Wennstrom, J.L. (2002) Outcome of implant therapy in relation to experienced loss of periodontal bone support: A retrospective 5- year study. Clinical Oral Implants Research 13: 488-494. [Insufficient information on reconstructions and fixation].
286. den Hartog, L., Raghoebar, G.M., Stellingsma, K., Vissink, A. & Meijer, H.J. (2011) Immediate non-occlusal loading of single implants in the aesthetic zone: A randomized clinical trial. Journal of Clinical Periodontology 38: 186-194. [Insufficient information on reconstruction fixation and outcomes].
287. Hassan, K.S., Kassim, A. & Al Ogaly, A.U. (2008) A comparative evaluation of immediate dental implant with autogenous versus synthetic guided bone regeneration. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology & Endodontics 106: e8-e15. [Insufficient information on reconstructions and fixation].
288. Heberer, S., Hildebrand, D. & Nelson, K. (2011) Survival rate and potential influential factors for two transitional implant systems in edentulous patients: A prospective clinical study. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation 38: 447-453. [Temporary implants only].
289. Hedkvist, L., Mattsson, T. & Hellden, L.B. (2004) Clinical performance of a method for the fabrication of implant-supported precisely fitting titanium frameworks: A retrospective 5- to 8-year clinical follow-up study. Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research 6: 174-180. [Insufficient information on reconstructions].
290. Hellem, S., Astrand, P., Stenstrom, B., Engquist, B., Bengtsson, M. & Dahlgren, S. (2003) Implant treatment in combination with lateral augmentation of the alveolar process: A 3-year prospective study. Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research 5: 233-240. [Insufficient information on reconstructions].
291. Heners, M., Walther, W. & Worle, M. (1991) [long-term success of various implant types-a study over 15 years]. Deutsche Zahnärztliche Zeitschrift 46: 672-675. [Insufficient information on reconstructions].
292. Henry, P.J., Laney, W.R., Jemt, T., Harris, D., Krogh, P.H., Polizzi, G., Zarb, G.A. & Herrmann, I. (1996) Osseointegrated implants for single-tooth replacement: A prospective 5-year multicenter study. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 11: 450-455. [Insufficient information on reconstructions].
293. Henry, P.J., Tolman, D.E. & Bolender, C. (1993) The applicability of osseointegrated implants in the treatment of partially edentulous patients: Three-year results of a prospective multicenter study. Quintessence International 24: 123-129. [Insufficient information on reconstruction fixation].
294. Higuchi, K.W., Folmer, T. & Kultje, C. (1995) Implant survival rates in partially edentulous patients: A 3-year prospective multicenter study. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 53: 264-268. [Insufficient information on reconstructions and fixation].
295. Hinze, M., Thalmair, T., Bolz, W. & Wachtel, H. (2010) Immediate loading of fixed provisional prostheses using four implants for the rehabilitation of the edentulous arch: A prospective clinical study. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 25: 1011-1018. [Insufficient follow-up period].
296. Hjalmarsson, L. & Smedberg, J.I. (2005) A 3-year retrospective study of cresco frameworks: Preload and complications. Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research 7: 189-199. [Unclear study population and outcome measures].
297. Hosny, M., Duyck, J., van Steenberghe, D. & Naert, I. (2000) Within-subject comparison between connected and nonconnected tooth-to-implant fixed partial prostheses: Up to 14-year follow-up study. International Journal of Prosthodontics 13: 340-346. [Tooth-implant supported prostheses, no relevant information on outcomes].
298. Hultin, M., Gustafsson, A. & Klinge, B. (2000) Long-term evaluation of osseointegrated dental implants in the treatment of partly edentulous patients. Journal of Clinical Periodontolgy 27: 128-133. [Insufficient information on reconstructions and fixation].
299. Hurzeler, M., Fickl, S., Zuhr, O. & Wachtel, H.C. (2007) Peri-implant bone level around implants with platform-switched abutments: Preliminary data from a prospective study. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 65: 33-39. [Insufficient information on reconstructions and fixation].
300. Hussaini, S., Weiner, S. & Ahmad, M. (2010) Implant survival rates in a condensed surgical and prosthetic training program for general practitioners in dental implants. Implant Dentistry 19: 73-80. [Insufficient information on reconstructions and fixation].
301. Ibanez, J.C., Tahhan, M.J. & Zamar, J.A. (2003) Performance of double acid-etched surface external hex titanium implants in relation to one- and two-stage surgical procedures. Journal of Periodontology 74: 1575-1581. [Insufficient information on reconstructions and fixation].
302. Ihara, K., Goto, M., Miyahara, A., Toyota, J. & Katsuki, T. (1998) Multicenter experience with maxillary prostheses supported by branemark implants: A clinical report. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 13: 531-538. [Insufficient information on reconstructions and fixation].
303. Iizuka, T., Hafliger, J., Seto, I., Rahal, A., Mericske-Stern, R. & Smolka, K. (2005) Oral rehabilitation after mandibular reconstruction using an osteocutaneous fibula free flap with endosseous implants. Factors affecting the functional outcome in patients with oral cancer. Clinical Oral Implants Research 16: 69-79. [Non-representative patient collective].
304. Ivanoff, C.J., Grondahl, K., Bergstrom, C., Lekholm, U. & Branemark, P.I. (2000) Influence of bicortical or monocortical anchorage on maxillary implant stability: A 15-year retrospective study of branemark system implants. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 15: 103-110. [Insufficient information on reconstructions and fixation].
305. Ivanoff, C.J., Grondahl, K., Sennerby, L., Bergstrom, C. & Lekholm, U. (1999) Influence of variations in implant diameters: A 3- to 5-year retrospective clinical report. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 14: 173-180. [Insufficient information on reconstructions and fixation].
306. Jaffin, R., Kolesar, M., Kumar, A., Ishikawa, S. & Fiorellini, J. (2007) The radiographic bone loss pattern adjacent to immediately placed, immediately loaded implants. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 22: 187-194. [Insufficient information on reconstructions and fixation].
307. Jebreen, S.E. & Khraisat, A. (2007) Multicenter retrospective study of iti implant-supported posterior partial prosthesis in jordan. Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research 9: 89-93. [No information on reconstructions].
308. Jeffcoat, M.K., McGlumphy, E.A., Reddy, M.S., Geurs, N.C. & Proskin, H.M. (2003) A comparison of hydroxyapatite (ha) -coated threaded, ha-coated cylindric, and titanium threaded endosseous dental implants. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 18: 406-410. [Removable dentures/insufficient data on reconstruction outcome].
309. Jemt, T. (2008) Single implants in the anterior maxilla after 15 years of follow-up: Comparison with central implants in the edentulous maxilla. International Journal of Prosthodontics 21: 400-408. [Redundant patient data to data published in other articles].
310. Jemt, T., Bergendal, B., Arvidson, K., Bergendal, T., Karlsson, L.D., Linden, B., Rundcrantz, T. & Wendelhag, I. (2002) Implant-supported welded titanium frameworks in the edentulous maxilla: A 5-year prospective multicenter study. International Journal of Prosthodontics 15: 544-548. [Redundant patient data to data published in other articles].
311. Jemt, T. & Book, K. (1996) Prosthesis misfit and marginal bone loss in edentulous implant patients. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 11: 620-625. [Study design not suitable for this review].
312. Jemt, T. & Hager, P. (2006) Early complete failures of fixed implant-supported prostheses in the edentulous maxilla: A 3-year analysis of 17 consecutive cluster failure patients. Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research 8: 77-86. [Redundant patient data to data published in other articles].
313. Jemt, T., Henry, P., Linden, B., Naert, I., Weber, H. & Bergstrom, C. (2000) A comparison of laser-welded titanium and conventional cast frameworks supported by implants in the partially edentulous jaw: A 3-year prospective multicenter study. International Journal of Prosthodontics 13: 282-288. [Redundant patient data to data published in other articles].
314. Jemt, T., Laney, W.R., Harris, D., Henry, P.J., Krogh, P.H. Jr, Polizzi, G., Zarb, G.A. & Herrmann, I. (1991) Osseointegrated implants for single tooth replacement: A 1-year report from a multicenter prospective study. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 6: 29-36. [Redundant patient data to data published in other articles].
315. Jemt, T. & Lekholm, U. (1995) Implant treatment in edentulous maxillae: A 5-year follow-up report on patients with different degrees of jaw resorption. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 10: 303-311. [Redundant patient data to data published in other articles].
316. Jensen, O.T., Cullum, D.R. & Baer, D. (2009) Marginal bone stability using 3 different flap approaches for alveolar split expansion for dental implants: A 1-year clinical study. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 67: 1921-1930. [insufficient data on prosthetic design/retention].
317. Johansson, L.A. & Ekfeldt, A. (2003) Implant-supported fixed partial prostheses: A retrospective study. International Journal of Prosthodontics 16: 172-176. [Insufficient information on reconstructions and fixation].
318. Johansson, B., Friberg, B. & Nilson, H. (2009) Digitally planned, immediately loaded dental implants with prefabricated prostheses in the reconstruction of edentulous maxillae: A 1-year prospective, multicenter study. Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research 11: 194-200. [Unsuitable study design using prefabricated frameworks].
319. Jones, J.D., Lupori, J., Van Sickels, J.E. & Gardner, W. (1999) A 5-year comparison of hydroxyapatite-coated titanium plasma-sprayed and titanium plasma-sprayed cylinder dental implants. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology & Endodontics 87: 649-652. [Insufficient information on reconstructions and fixation].
320. Jungner, M., Lundqvist, P. & Lundgren, S. (2005) Oxidized titanium implants (nobel biocare tiunite) compared with turned titanium implants (nobel biocare mark iii) with respect to implant failure in a group of consecutive patients treated with early functional loading and two-stage protocol. Clinical Oral Implants Research 16: 308-312. [Insufficient information on reconstructions and fixation].
321. Jurisic, M., Markovic, A., Radulovic, M., Brkovic, B.M. & Sandor, G.K. (2008) Maxillary sinus floor augmentation: Comparing osteotome with lateral window immediate and delayed implant placements. An interim report. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology & Endodontics 106: 820-827. [Insufficient information on reconstructions and fixation].
322. Kahnberg, K.E., Henry, P.J., Hirsch, J.M., Ohrnell, L.O., Andreasson, L., Branemark, P.I., Chiapasco, M., Gynther, G., Finne, K., Higuchi, K.W., Isaksson, S., Malevez, C., Neukam, F.W., Sevetz, E. Jr, Urgell, J.P., Widmark, G. & Bolind, P. (2007) Clinical evaluation of the zygoma implant: 3-year follow-up at 16 clinics. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 65: 2033-2038. [Zygoma implants].
323. Kallus, T., Bessing, C., Homsi, G. & Eklund, I. (2009) Five-year evaluation of lifecore restore implants: A retrospective comparison with nobel biocare mk ii implants. Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research 11: 167-177. [Insufficient information on reconstructions and fixation].
324. Kan, J.Y., Rungcharassaeng, K., Liddelow, G., Henry, P. & Goodacre, C.J. (2007) Periimplant tissue response following immediate provisional restoration of scalloped implants in the esthetic zone: A one-year pilot prospective multicenter study. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 97: S109-S118. [Insufficient information on reconstructions and fixation].
325. Kaptein, M.L., De Lange, G.L. & Blijdorp, P.A. (1999) Peri-implant tissue health in reconstructed atrophic maxillae-report of 88 patients and 470 implants. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation 26: 464-474. [Insufficient information on reconstructions and fixation].
326. Karamanis, S., Angelopoulos, C., Tsoukalas, D. & Parissis, N. (2008) Immediate flapless implant placement and provisionalization: Challenge for optimum esthetics and function: A case report. Journal of Oral Implantology 34: 52-58. [Case report only].
327. Kastenbaum, F., Lewis, S., Naert, I. & Palmquist, C. (1998) The estheticone abutment: Three-year results of a prospective multicenter investigation. Clinical Oral Implants Research 9: 178-184. [Insufficient information on reconstructions].
328. Keller, E.E., Tolman, D.E. & Eckert, S. (1999) Surgical-prosthodontic reconstruction of advanced maxillary bone compromise with autogenous onlay block bone grafts and osseointegrated endosseous implants: A 12-year study of 32 consecutive patients. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 14: 197-209. [Insufficient information on reconstructions and fixation].
329. Kessler-Liechti, G. & Mericske-Stern, R. (2006) [the spi implant system: Clinical experience and one-year results]. Schweizerische Monatsschrift für Zahnmedizin 116: 258-267. [Case report only].
330. Khraisat, A., Jebreen, S.E., Baqain, Z.H., Smadi, L., Bakaeen, L. & Abu-Hammad, O. (2008) Multicenter retrospective study of cement-retained implant-supported anterior partial prostheses: Success and restoration evaluation. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 23: 705-708. [Redundant patient data to data published in other articles].
331. Kielbassa, A.M., Martinez-de Fuentes, R., Goldstein, M., Arnhart, C., Barlattani, A., Jackowski, J., Knauf, M., Lorenzoni, M., Maiorana, C., Mericske-Stern, R., Rompen, E. & Sanz, M. (2009) Randomized controlled trial comparing a variable-thread novel tapered and a standard tapered implant: Interim one-year results. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 101: 293-305. [Insufficient information on reconstructions and fixation].
332. Kim, D.M., Badovinac, R.L., Lorenz, R.L., Fiorellini, J.P. & Weber, H.P. (2008) A 10-year prospective clinical and radiographic study of one-stage dental implants. Clinical Oral Implants Research 19: 254-258. [Insufficient information on reconstructions and fixation].
333. Kim, Y.K., Kim, S.G., Oh, H.K., Choi, Y.G., Cho, Y.S., Oh, Y.H., Son, J.S. & Ong, J.L. (2009) Evaluation of peri-implant tissue in nonsubmerged dental implants: A multicenter retrospective study. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology & Endodontics 108: 189-195. [Insufficient information on reconstructions and fixation].
334. Kim, Y.K., Kim, S.G., Yun, P.Y., Hwang, J.W. & Son, M.K. (2010) Prognosis of single molar implants: A retrospective study. International Journal of Periodontics and Restorative Dentistry 30: 401-407. [Insufficient information on reconstructions and fixation].
335. Kirkwood, B.R. & Sterne, J.A.C. (2003a) Poisson regression. Essential Medical Statistics. 249-262. Oxford: Blackwell Science Ltd.
336. Kirkwood, B.R. & Sterne, J.A.C. (2003b) Survival analysis. In: Displaying and Comparing Survival Patterns. Essential Medical Statistics. 272-286. Oxford: Blackwell Science Ltd.
337. Ko, S.M., Lee, J.K., Eckert, S.E. & Choi, Y.G. (2006) Retrospective multicenter cohort study of the clinical performance of 2-stage implants in south korean populations. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 21: 785-788. [Insufficient information on reconstructions and fixation].
338. Kollar, A., Huber, S., Mericske, E. & Mericske-Stern, R. (2008) Zirconia for teeth and implants: A case series. International Journal of Periodontics and Restorative Dentistry 28: 479-487. [Insufficient information on outcomes with respect to fixation].
339. Koutouzis, T. & Lundgren, T. (2010) Crestal bone-level changes around implants placed in post-extraction sockets augmented with demineralized freeze-dried bone allograft: A retrospective radiographic study. Journal of Periodontology 81: 1441-1448. [Insufficient information on reconstructions and fixation].
340. Koutouzis, T. & Wennstrom, J.L. (2007) Bone level changes at axial- and non-axial-positioned implants supporting fixed partial dentures. A 5-year retrospective longitudinal study. Clinical Oral Implants Research 18: 585-590. [No relevant data on outcomes according to inclusion criteria].
341. Kovacs, A. (1998) [endosseous implant management of tumor patients with the bone lock system. A 5-year study]. Mund-, Kiefer- und Gesichtschirurgie 2: 20-25. [Insufficient information on reconstructions and fixation].
342. Kovacs, A.F. (2001) Influence of chemotherapy on endosteal implant survival and success in oral cancer patients. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 30: 144-147. [Insufficient information on reconstructions and fixation].
343. Kramer, F.J., Dempf, R. & Bremer, B. (2005) Efficacy of dental implants placed into fibula-free flaps for orofacial reconstruction. Clinical Oral Implants Research 16: 80-88. [Insufficient information on reconstructions and fixation].
344. Kumar, A., Jaffin, R.A. & Berman, C. (2002) The effect of smoking on achieving osseointegration of surface-modified implants: A clinical report. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 17: 816-819. [Insufficient information on reconstructions and fixation].
345. Laney, W.R., Jemt, T., Harris, D., Henry, P.J., Krogh, P.H., Polizzi, G., Zarb, G.A. & Herrmann, I. (1994) Osseointegrated implants for single-tooth replacement: Progress report from a multicenter prospective study after 3 years. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 9: 49-54. [Insufficient information on reconstructions and fixation].
346. Larsson, C., Vult von Steyern, P., Sunzel, B. & Nilner, K. (2006) All-ceramic two- to five-unit implant-supported reconstructions. A randomized, prospective clinical trial. Swedish Dental Journal 30: 45-53. [Redundant patient data to data published in other articles].
347. Lazzara, R.J., Porter, S.S., Testori, T., Galante, J. & Zetterqvist, L. (1998) A prospective multicenter study evaluating loading of osseotite implants two months after placement: One-year results. Journal of Esthetic Dentistry 10: 280-289. [Insufficient information on outcomes with respect to fixation].
348. Lazzara, R., Siddiqui, A.A., Binon, P., Feldman, S.A., Weiner, R., Phillips, R. & Gonshor, A. (1996) Retrospective multicenter analysis of 3i endosseous dental implants placed over a five-year period. Clinical Oral Implants Research 7: 73-83. [Insufficient information on reconstruction fixation].
349. Lekholm, U., Gunne, J., Henry, P., Higuchi, K., Linden, U., Bergstrom, C. & van Steenberghe, D. (1999a) Survival of the branemark implant in partially edentulous jaws: A 10-year prospective multicenter study. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 14: 639-645. [Insufficient information on outcomes with respect to fixation].
350. Lekholm, U., Wannfors, K., Isaksson, S. & Adielsson, B. (1999b) Oral implants in combination with bone grafts. A 3-year retrospective multicenter study using the branemark implant system. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 28: 181-187. [Insufficient information on reconstructions and fixation].
351. Levin, B.P. (2011) Immediate temporization of immediate implants in the esthetic zone: Evaluating survival and bone maintenance. Compendium of Continuing Education in Dentistry 32: 52-56, 58-60, 62. [Insufficient information on outcomes with respect to fixation].
352. Levin, L., Pathael, S., Dolev, E. & Schwartz-Arad, D. (2005) Aesthetic versus surgical success of single dental implants: 1- to 9-year follow-up. Practical Procedures and Aesthetic Dentistry 17: 533-538; quiz 540, 566. [Insufficient information on reconstructions and fixation].
353. Levine, R.A., Clem, D., Beagle, J., Ganeles, J., Johnson, P., Solnit, G. & Keller, G.W. (2002) Multicenter retrospective analysis of the solid-screw iti implant for posterior single-tooth replacements. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 17: 550-556. [Insufficient follow-up period].
354. Levine, R.A., Clem, D.S. 3rd, Wilson, T.G. Jr, Higginbottom, F. & Saunders, S.L. (1997) A multicenter retrospective analysis of the iti implant system used for single-tooth replacements: Preliminary results at 6 or more months of loading. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 12: 237-242. [Redundant patient data to data published in other articles].
355. Levy, D., Deporter, D.A., Pharoah, M. & Tomlinson, G. (1997) A comparison of radiographic bone height and probing attachment level measurements adjacent to porous-coated dental implants in humans. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 12: 541-546. [Insufficient information on reconstructions and fixation].
356. Lindeboom, J.A., Frenken, J.W., Dubois, L., Frank, M., Abbink, I. & Kroon, F.H. (2006a) Immediate loading versus immediate provisionalization of maxillary single-tooth replacements: A prospective randomized study with biocomp implants. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 64: 936-942. [Insufficient follow-up period].
357. Lindeboom, J.A., Tjiook, Y. & Kroon, F.H. (2006b) Immediate placement of implants in periapical infected sites: A prospective randomized study in 50 patients. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology & Endodontics 101: 705-710. [Insufficient follow-up period].
358. Lindenmuller, I.H. & Lambrecht, J.T. (2006) [sinus floor elevation and implantation-a retrospective study]. Schweizerische Monatsschrift für Zahnmedizin 116: 142-149. [Insufficient information on reconstructions].
359. Linkevicius, T., Apse, P., Grybauskas, S. & Puisys, A. (2010) Influence of thin mucosal tissues on crestal bone stability around implants with platform switching: A 1-year pilot study. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 68: 2272-2277. [Insufficient number of patients].
360. Lundqvist, S. & Haraldson, T. (1992) Oral function in patients wearing fixed prosthesis on osseointegrated implants in the maxilla: 3-year follow-up study. Scandinavian Journal of Dental Research 100: 279-283. [Study design not suitable for this review].
361. Luongo, G., Di Raimondo, R., Filippini, P., Gualini, F. & Paoleschi, C. (2005) Early loading of sandblasted, acid-etched implants in the posterior maxilla and mandible: A 1-year follow-up report from a multicenter 3-year prospective study. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 20: 84-91. [Insufficient information on reconstructions and fixation].
362. Luongo, G. & Oteri, G. (2010) A noninterventional study documenting use and success of implants with a new chemically modified titanium surface in daily dental practice. Journal of Oral Implantology 36: 305-314. [Insufficient information on reconstructions and fixation].
363. Machtei, E.E., Frankenthal, S., Blumenfeld, I., Gutmacher, Z. & Horwitz, J. (2007) Dental implants for immediate fixed restoration of partially edentulous patients: A 1-year prospective pilot clinical trial in periodontally susceptible patients. Journal of Periodontology 78: 1188-1194. [Temporary restorations only].
364. Makkonen, T.A., Holmberg, S., Niemi, L., Olsson, C., Tammisalo, T. & Peltola, J. (1997) A 5-year prospective clinical study of astra tech dental implants supporting fixed bridges or overdentures in the edentulous mandible. Clinical Oral Implants Research 8: 469-475. [Insufficient information on reconstructions and fixation].
365. Maksoud, M.A. & Starr, C.B. (2004) Implant treatment in an urban general dentistry residency program: A 4-year retrospective study. Journal of Oral Implantology 30: 364-368. [Insufficient information on outcomes with respect to fixation].
366. Malevez, C., Hermans, M. & Daelemans, P. (1996) Marginal bone levels at branemark system implants used for single tooth restoration. The influence of implant design and anatomical region. Clinical Oral Implants Research 7: 162-169. [Insufficient information on reconstructions and fixation].
367. Malo, P. & Nobre, M. (2008) Flap vs. Flapless surgical techniques at immediate implant function in predominantly soft bone for rehabilitation of partial edentulism: A prospective cohort study with follow-up of 1 year. European Journal of Oral Implantology 1: 293-304. [Insufficient information on outcomes with respect to fixation].
368. Malo, P., Nobre, M. & Lopes, A. (2011) Short implants in posterior jaws. A prospective 1-year study. European Journal of Oral Implantology 4: 47-53. [Insufficient information on reconstructions and fixation].
369. Mangano, C., Mangano, F., Piatelli, A., Lezzi, G., Mangano, A. & La Colla, L. (2008) Single-tooth morse taper connection implants after 1 year of functional loading: A multicentre study on 302 patients. European Journal of Oral Implantology 1: 305-315. [Redundant patient data to data published in other articles].
370. Mangano, C., Mangano, F., Piattelli, A., Iezzi, G., Mangano, A. & La Colla, L. (2009) Prospective clinical evaluation of 1920 morse taper connection implants: Results after 4 years of functional loading. Clinical Oral Implants Research 20: 254-261. [Insufficient information on reconstructions].
371. Mangano, C., Mangano, F., Piattelli, A., Iezzi, G., Mangano, A. & La Colla, L. (2010) Prospective clinical evaluation of 307 single-tooth morse taper-connection implants: A multicenter study. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 25: 394-400. [Redundant patient data to data published in other articles].
372. Mangano, C., Mangano, F., Shibli, J.A., Tettamanti, L., Figliuzzi, M., d'Avila, S., Sammons, R.L. & Piattelli, A. (2011) Prospective evaluation of 2, 549 morse taper connection implants: 1- to 6-year data. Journal of Periodontology 82: 52-61. [Insufficient information on reconstructions and fixation].
373. Mankoo, T. (2007) Single-tooth implant restorations in the esthetic zone-contemporary concepts for optimization and maintenance of soft tissue esthetics in the replacement of failing teeth in compromised sites. European Journal of Esthetic Dentistry 2: 274-295. [Case report only].
374. van der Mark, E.L., Bierenbroodspot, F., Baas, E.M. & de Lange, J. (2011) Reconstruction of an atrophic maxilla: Comparison of two methods. Br Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 49: 198-202. [No information on reconstruction fixation].
375. Mau, J., Behneke, A., Behneke, N., Fritzemeier, C.U., Gomez-Roman, G., d'Hoedt, B., Spiekermann, H., Strunz, V. & Yong, M. (2002) Randomized multicenter comparison of two coatings of intramobile cylinder implants in 313 partially edentulous mandibles followed up for 5 years. Clinical Oral Implants Research 13: 477-487. [Unsuitable study design].
376. McCarthy, C., Patel, R.R., Wragg, P.F. & Brook, I.M. (2003) Dental implants and onlay bone grafts in the anterior maxilla: Analysis of clinical outcome. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 18: 238-241. [Insufficient information on reconstructions and fixation].
377. McDermott, N.E., Chuang, S.K., Woo, V.V. & Dodson, T.B. (2003) Complications of dental implants: Identification, frequency, and associated risk factors. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 18: 848-855. [Insufficient information on outcomes with respect to fixation].
378. McMillan, A.S., Allen, P.F. & Bin Ismail, I. (1998) A retrospective multicenter evaluation of single tooth implant experience at three centers in the united kingdom. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 79: 410-414. [Insufficient information on outcomes with respect to fixation].
379. Meijndert, L., Meijer, H.J., Stellingsma, K., Stegenga, B. & Raghoebar, G.M. (2007) Evaluation of aesthetics of implant-supported single-tooth replacements using different bone augmentation procedures: A prospective randomized clinical study. Clinical Oral Implants Research 18: 715-719. [Insufficient information on outcomes with respect to fixation].
380. Meraw, S.J., Eckert, S.E., Yacyshyn, C.E. & Wollan, P.C. (1999) Analysis of surgical referral patterns for endosseous dental implants. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 14: 265-270. [Insufficient information on reconstructions, fixation and outcomes].
381. Merickse-Stern, R., Aerni, D., Geering, A.H. & Buser, D. (2001) Long-term evaluation of non-submerged hollow cylinder implants. Clinical and radiographic results. Clinical Oral Implants Research 12: 252-259. [Unsuitable study design].
382. Merli, M., Lombardini, F. & Esposito, M. (2010) Vertical ridge augmentation with autogenous bone grafts 3 years after loading: Resorbable barriers versus titanium-reinforced barriers. A randomized controlled clinical trial. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 25: 801-807. [Insufficient information on reconstructions and fixation].
383. Merli, M., Merli, A., Bernardelli, F., Lombardini, F. & Esposito, M. (2008) Immediate versus early non-occlusal loading of dental implants placed flapless in partially edentulous patients. One-year results from a randomised controlled trial. European Journal of Oral Implantology 1: 207-220. [Insufficient information on outcomes with respect to fixation].
384. Misch, C.E. & Degidi, M. (2003) Five-year prospective study of immediate/early loading of fixed prostheses in completely edentulous jaws with a bone quality-based implant system. Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research 5: 17-28. [Insufficient information on reconstructions and fixation].
385. Misch, C.E., Misch-Dietsh, F., Silc, J., Barboza, E., Cianciola, L.J. & Kazor, C. (2008) Posterior implant single-tooth replacement and status of adjacent teeth during a 10-year period: A retrospective report. Journal of Periodontology 79: 2378-2382. [Insufficient information on outcomes with respect to fixation].
386. Moheng, P. & Feryn, J.M. (2005) Clinical and biologic factors related to oral implant failure: A 2-year follow-up study. Implant Dentistry 14: 281-288. [Insufficient information on reconstructions, fixation and outcomes].
387. Morris, H.F. & Ochi, S. (1992) The influence of implant design, application, and site on clinical performance and crestal bone: A multicenter, multidisciplinary clinical study. Dental implant clinical research group (planning committee). Implant Dentistry 1: 49-55. [Insufficient information on reconstructions, fixation and outcomes].
388. Morris, H.F. & Ochi, S. (2000) Influence of two different approaches to reporting implant survival outcomes for five different prosthodontic applications. Annals of Periodontology 5: 90-100. [Insufficient information on outcomes with respect to fixation].
389. Motamedi, M.H., Hashemi, H.M., Shams, M.G. & Nejad, A.N. (1999) Rehabilitation of war-injured patients with implants: Analysis of 442 implants placed during a 6-year period. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 57: 907-913; discussion 914-905. [Insufficient information on reconstructions and fixation].
390. Muche, R., Krausse, A. & Strub, J.R. (2003) [success rates of implant supported prostheses in partially edentulous patients-part ii]. Schweizerische Monatsschrift für Zahnmedizin 113: 404-410. [Insufficient information on outcomes with respect to fixation].
391. Nevins, M. & Langer, B. (1993) The successful application of osseointegrated implants to the posterior jaw: A long-term retrospective study. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 8: 428-432. [No information on reconstruction fixation].
392. Nevins, M., Mellonig, J.T., Clem, D.S. 3rd, Reiser, G.M. & Buser, D.A. (1998) Implants in regenerated bone: Long-term survival. International Journal of Periodontics and Restorative Dentistry 18: 34-45. [No information on reconstruction fixation].
393. O'Brien, G.R., Gonshor, A. & Balfour, A. (2004) A 6-year prospective study of 620 stress-diversion surface (sds) dental implants. Journal of Oral Implantology 30: 350-357. [No information on reconstructions].
394. Olson, J.W., Dent, C.D., Morris, H.F. & Ochi, S. (2000) Long-term assessment (5 to 71 months) of endosseous dental implants placed in the augmented maxillary sinus. Annals of Periodontology 5: 152-156. [No information on reconstruction fixation].
395. Olsson, M., Friberg, B., Nilson, H. & Kultje, C. (1995a) Mkii-a modified self-tapping branemark implant: 3-year results of a controlled prospective pilot study. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 10: 15-21. [No information on reconstruction fixation].
396. Olsson, M., Gunne, J., Astrand, P. & Borg, K. (1995b) Bridges supported by free-standing implants versus bridges supported by tooth and implant. A five-year prospective study. Clinical Oral Implants Research 6: 114-121. [No information on reconstruction fixation].
397. Orenstein, I.H., Petrazzuolo, V., Morris, H.F. & Ochi, S. (2000) Variables affecting survival of single-tooth hydroxyapatite-coated implants in anterior maxillae at 3 years. Annals of Periodontology 5: 68-78. [Insufficient information on outcomes].
398. Ortorp, A. & Jemt, T. (2002) Clinical experience of cnc-milled titanium frameworks supported by implants in the edentulous jaw: A 3-year interim report. Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research 4: 104-109. [Redundant patient data to data published in other articles].
399. Ortorp, A. & Jemt, T. (2004) Clinical experiences of computer numeric control-milled titanium frameworks supported by implants in the edentulous jaw: A 5-year prospective study. Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research 6: 199-209. [Redundant patient data to data published in other articles].
400. Ortorp, A. & Jemt, T. (2006) Clinical experiences with laser-welded titanium frameworks supported by implants in the edentulous mandible: A 10-year follow-up study. Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research 8: 198-209. [Redundant patient data to data published in other articles].
401. Ortorp, A., Linden, B. & Jemt, T. (1999) Clinical experiences with laser-welded titanium frameworks supported by implants in the edentulous mandible: A 5-year follow-up study. International Journal of Prosthodontics 12: 65-72. [Redundant patient data to data published in other articles].
402. Ostman, P.O., Hellman, M., Nilson, H. & Ericsson, I. (2004) Provisional implants: A clinical prospective study in 45 patients, from implant placement to delivery of the final bridge. Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research 6: 142-149. [Temporary implants].
403. Ostman, P.O., Hellman, M. & Sennerby, L. (2005) Direct implant loading in the edentulous maxilla using a bone density-adapted surgical protocol and primary implant stability criteria for inclusion. Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research 7(Suppl 1): S60-S69. [Insufficient information on outcomes with respect to fixation].
404. Ostman, P.O., Hupalo, M., del Castillo, R., Emery, R.W., Cocchetto, R., Vincenzi, G., Wagenberg, B., Vanassche, B., Valentin, A., Clausen, G., Hogan, P., Goene, R., Evans, C. & Testori, T. (2010a) Immediate provisionalization of nanotite implants in support of single-tooth and unilateral restorations: One-year interim report of a prospective, multicenter study. Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research 12(Suppl 1): e47-e55. [Provisional reconstruction].
405. Ostman, P.O., Wennerberg, A. & Albrektsson, T. (2010b) Immediate occlusal loading of nanotite prevail implants: A prospective 1-year clinical and radiographic study. Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research 12: 39-47. [No information on reconstruction fixation].
406. Ottoni, J.M., Oliveira, Z.F., Mansini, R. & Cabral, A.M. (2005) Correlation between placement torque and survival of single-tooth implants. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 20: 769-776. [No information on reconstruction fixation].
407. Oxby, G., Bengtsson, J., Busch, S., Hedkvist, L., Lindqvist, J. & Moberg, P. (2004) An alternative method for the fabrication of customised abutments for single tooth replacements. A clinical follow-up after 18 months. Swedish Dental Journal 28: 21-27. [Insufficient information on reconstructions].
408. Ozan, O., Turkyilmaz, I. & Yilmaz, B. (2007) A preliminary report of patients treated with early loaded implants using computerized tomography-guided surgical stents: Flapless versus conventional flapped surgery. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation 34: 835-840. [No information on reconstruction fixation].
409. Palmer, R.M., Farkondeh, N., Palmer, P.J. & Wilson, R.F. (2007) Astra tech single-tooth implants: An audit of patient satisfaction and soft tissue form. Journal of Clinical Periodontolgy 34: 633-638. [No information on reconstruction fixation].
410. Palmer, R.M., Smith, B.J., Palmer, P.J. & Floyd, P.D. (1997) A prospective study of astra single tooth implants. Clinical Oral Implants Research 8: 173-179. [Redundant patient data to data published in other articles].
411. Palmqvist, S., Owall, B. & Schou, S. (2004) A prospective randomized clinical study comparing implant-supported fixed prostheses and overdentures in the edentulous mandible: Prosthodontic production time and costs. International Journal of Prosthodontics 17: 231-235. [No information on reconstruction fixation].
412. Penarrocha, M., Carrillo, C., Boronat, A. & Marti, E. (2007) Early loading of 642 defcon implants: 1-year follow-up. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 65: 2317-2320. [No information on reconstruction fixation].
413. Penarrocha-Diago, M., Carrillo-Garcia, C., Boronat-Lopez, A. & Garcia-Mira, B. (2008) Comparative study of wide-diameter implants placed after dental extraction and implants positioned in mature bone for molar replacement. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 23: 497-501. [No information on reconstruction fixation].
414. Penarrocha-Diago, M.A., Maestre-Ferrin, L., Demarchi, C.L., Penarrocha-Oltra, D. & Penarrocha-Diago, M. (2011) Immediate versus nonimmediate placement of implants for full-arch fixed restorations: A preliminary study. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 69: 154-159. [No information on reconstruction fixation].
415. Petrungaro, P.S. (2005) Implant placement and provisionalization in extraction, edentulous, and sinus grafted sites: A clinical report on 1, 500 sites. Compendium of Continuing Education in Dentistry 26: 879-890. [No information on reconstruction fixation].
416. Piao, C.M., Lee, J.E., Koak, J.Y., Kim, S.K., Rhyu, I.C., Han, C.H., Herr, Y. & Heo, S.J. (2009) Marginal bone loss around three different implant systems: Radiographic evaluation after 1 year. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation 36: 748-754. [No information on reconstruction fixation].
417. Pieri, F., Aldini, N.N., Fini, M. & Corinaldesi, G. (2009) Immediate occlusal loading of immediately placed implants supporting fixed restorations in completely edentulous arches: A 1-year prospective pilot study. Journal of Periodontology 80: 411-421. [Insufficient follow-up of final reconstructions].
418. Pieri, F., Aldini, N.N., Marchetti, C. & Corinaldesi, G. (2011) Influence of implant-abutment interface design on bone and soft tissue levels around immediately placed and restored single-tooth implants: A randomized controlled clinical trial. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 26: 169-178. [Insufficient follow-up of final reconstructions].
419. Pikner, S.S. & Grondahl, K. (2009) Radiographic analyses of "Advanced" Marginal bone loss around branemark dental implants. Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research 11: 120-133. [No information on reconstruction fixation].
420. Pikner, S.S., Grondahl, K., Jemt, T. & Friberg, B. (2009) Marginal bone loss at implants: A retrospective, long-term follow-up of turned branemark system implants. Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research 11: 11-23. [No information on reconstruction fixation].
421. Pinholt, E.M. (2003) Branemark and iti dental implants in the human bone-grafted maxilla: A comparative evaluation. Clinical Oral Implants Research 14: 584-592. [No information on reconstruction fixation].
422. Pjetursson, B.E., Rast, C., Bragger, U., Schmidlin, K., Zwahlen, M. & Lang, N.P. (2009) Maxillary sinus floor elevation using the (transalveolar) osteotome technique with or without grafting material. Part i: Implant survival and patients' perception. Clinical Oral Implants Research 20: 667-676. [No information on reconstruction fixation].
423. Polizzi, G., Rangert, B., Lekholm, U., Gualini, F. & Lindstrom, H. (2000) Branemark system wide platform implants for single molar replacement: Clinical evaluation of prospective and retrospective materials. Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research 2: 61-69. [No information on reconstruction fixation].
424. Pomares, C. (2010) A retrospective study of edentulous patients rehabilitated according to the 'all-on-four' or the 'all-on-six' immediate function concept using flapless computer-guided implant surgery. European Journal of Oral Implantology 3: 155-163. [Insufficient information on reconstruction outcomes].
425. Prosper, L., Gherlone, E.F., Redaelli, S. & Quaranta, M. (2003) Four-year follow-up of larger-diameter implants placed in fresh extraction sockets using a resorbable membrane or a resorbable alloplastic material. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 18: 856-864. [No information on reconstruction fixation].
426. Prosper, L., Redaelli, S., Pasi, M., Zarone, F., Radaelli, G. & Gherlone, E.F. (2009) A randomized prospective multicenter trial evaluating the platform-switching technique for the prevention of postrestorative crestal bone loss. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 24: 299-308. [No information on reconstruction fixation].
427. Proussaefs, P., Kan, J., Lozada, J., Kleinman, A. & Farnos, A. (2002) Effects of immediate loading with threaded hydroxyapatite-coated root-form implants on single premolar replacements: A preliminary report. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 17: 567-572. [Insufficient follow-up of final reconstructions].
428. Raghoebar, G.M., Friberg, B., Grunert, I., Hobkirk, J.A., Tepper, G. & Wendelhag, I. (2003a) 3-year prospective multicenter study on one-stage implant surgery and early loading in the edentulous mandible. Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research 5: 39-46. [Insufficient information on reconstructions].
429. Raghoebar, G.M., Schoen, P., Meijer, H.J., Stellingsma, K. & Vissink, A. (2003b) Early loading of endosseous implants in the augmented maxilla: A 1-year prospective study. Clinical Oral Implants Research 14: 697-702. [Removable prostheses].
430. Randow, K., Ericsson, I., Nilner, K., Petersson, A. & Glantz, P.O. (1999) Immediate functional loading of branemark dental implants. An 18-month clinical follow-up study. Clinical Oral Implants Research 10: 8-15. [Insufficient information on reconstructions].
431. Rocci, A., Martignoni, M. & Gottlow, J. (2003) Immediate loading of branemark system tiunite and machined-surface implants in the posterior mandible: A randomized open-ended clinical trial. Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research 5(Suppl 1): 57-63. [Insufficient information on reconstruction outcomes].
432. Roccuzzo, M., Bunino, M., Prioglio, F. & Bianchi, S.D. (2001) Early loading of sandblasted and acid-etched (sla) implants: A prospective split-mouth comparative study. Clinical Oral Implants Research 12: 572-578. [Insufficient information on reconstruction outcomes].
433. Roccuzzo, M. & Wilson, T. (2002) A prospective study evaluating a protocol for 6 weeks' loading of sla implants in the posterior maxilla: One year results. Clinical Oral Implants Research 13: 502-507. [Insufficient information on reconstruction outcomes].
434. Roccuzzo, M. & Wilson, T.G. Jr (2009) A prospective study of 3 weeks' loading of chemically modified titanium implants in the maxillary molar region: 1-year results. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 24: 65-72. [Insufficient information on reconstruction outcomes].
435. Rodoni, L.R., Glauser, R., Feloutzis, A. & Hammerle, C.H. (2005) Implants in the posterior maxilla: A comparative clinical and radiologic study. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 20: 231-237. [No information on reconstruction fixation].
436. Rodrigo, D., Aracil, L., Martin, C. & Sanz, M. (2010) Diagnosis of implant stability and its impact on implant survival: A prospective case series study. Clinical Oral Implants Research 21: 255-261. [No information on reconstruction fixation].
437. Rodriguez, A.M., Orenstein, I.H., Morris, H.F. & Ochi, S. (2000) Survival of various implant-supported prosthesis designs following 36 months of clinical function. Annals of Periodontology 5: 101-108. [No information on reconstruction fixation].
438. Rohner, D., Kunz, C., Bucher, P., Hammer, B. & Prein, J. (2000) [new possibilities for reconstructing extensive jaw defects with prefabricated microvascular fibula transplants and iti implants]. Mund-, Kiefer- und Gesichtschirurgie 4: 365-372. [Removable prostheses].
439. Romeo, E., Lops, D., Amorfini, L., Chiapasco, M., Ghisolfi, M. & Vogel, G. (2006) Clinical and radiographic evaluation of small-diameter (3.3-mm) implants followed for 1-7 years: A longitudinal study. Clinical Oral Implants Research 17: 139-148. [Insufficient information on outcomes with respect to fixation].
440. Romeo, E., Lops, D., Margutti, E., Ghisolfi, M., Chiapasco, M. & Vogel, G. (2004) Long-term survival and success of oral implants in the treatment of full and partial arches: A 7-year prospective study with the iti dental implant system. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 19: 247-259. [Insufficient information on outcomes with respect to fixation].
441. Rosenquist, B. & Ahmed, M. (2000) The immediate replacement of teeth by dental implants using homologous bone membranes to seal the sockets: Clinical and radiographic findings. Clinical Oral Implants Research 11: 572-582. [Insufficient information on reconstructions].
442. Rousseau, P. (2010) Flapless and traditional dental implant surgery: An open, retrospective comparative study. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 68: 2299-2306. [No information on reconstruction fixation].
443. Rutar, A., Lang, N.P., Buser, D., Burgin, W. & Mombelli, A. (2001) Retrospective assessment of clinical and microbiological factors affecting periimplant tissue conditions. Clinical Oral Implants Research 12: 189-195. [No information on reconstruction fixation].
444. Saadoun, A.P. & Le Gall, M.G. (1996) An 8-year compilation of clinical results obtained with steri-oss endosseous implants. Compendium of Continuing Education in Dentistry 17: 669-674, 676 passim; quiz 688. [Insufficient information on outcomes with respect to fixation].
445. Sailer, I., Zembic, A., Jung, R.E., Siegenthaler, D., Holderegger, C. & Hammerle, C.H. (2009) Randomized controlled clinical trial of customized zirconia and titanium implant abutments for canine and posterior single-tooth implant reconstructions: Preliminary results at 1 year of function. Clinical Oral Implants Research 20: 219-225. [Redundant patient data to data published in other articles].
446. Scheller, H., Wichmann, M. & Tschernitschek, H. (1991) [studies on the effects of abutment position on the prognosis of endosseous implants]. Deutsche Zahnärztliche Zeitschrift 46: 675-677. [Insufficient information on reconstructions].
447. Schincaglia, G.P., Marzola, R., Giovanni, G.F., Chiara, C.S. & Scotti, R. (2008) Replacement of mandibular molars with single-unit restorations supported by wide-body implants: Immediate versus delayed loading. A randomized controlled study. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants b: 474-480. [Insufficient information on reconstruction outcomes].
448. Schincaglia, G.P., Marzola, R., Scapoli, C. & Scotti, R. (2007) Immediate loading of dental implants supporting fixed partial dentures in the posterior mandible: A randomized controlled split-mouth study-machined versus titanium oxide implant surface. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 22: 35-46. [Insufficient follow-up period].
449. Schlegel, A., Hamel, J., Wichmann, M. & Eitner, S. (2008) Comparative clinical results after implant placement in the posterior maxilla with and without sinus augmentation. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 23: 289-298. [No information on reconstruction fixation].
450. Schliephake, H., Schmelzeisen, R., Husstedt, H. & Schmidt-Wondera, L.U. (1999a) Comparison of the late results of mandibular reconstruction using nonvascularized or vascularized grafts and dental implants. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 57: 944-950.; discussion 950-941. [Mo information on reconstruction fixation].
451. Schliephake, H., Schmelzeisen, R., Neukam, F.W., Schierle, H.P. & Scheller, H. (1999b) [masticatory rehabilitation of tumor patients by endosseous implants. 10 year analysis]. Mund-, Kiefer- und Gesichtschirurgie 3(Suppl 1): S106-S109. [No information on reconstruction fixation].
452. Schmidlin, P.R., Muller, J., Bindl, A. & Imfeld, H. (2008) Sinus floor elevation using an osteotome technique without grafting materials or membranes. International Journal of Periodontics and Restorative Dentistry 28: 401-409. [Insufficient information on outcomes with respect to fixation].
453. Schropp, L., Kostopoulos, L., Wenzel, A. & Isidor, F. (2005) Clinical and radiographic performance of delayed-immediate single-tooth implant placement associated with peri-implant bone defects. A 2-year prospective, controlled, randomized follow-up report. Journal of Clinical Periodontolgy 32: 480-487. [Redundant patient data to data published in other articles].
454. Schwartz-Arad, D., Gulayev, N. & Chaushu, G. (2000) Immediate versus non-immediate implantation for full-arch fixed reconstruction following extraction of all residual teeth: A retrospective comparative study. Journal of Periodontology 71: 923-928. [No information on fixation and reconstruction outcomes].
455. Schwartz-Arad, D., Mardinger, O., Levin, L., Kozlovsky, A. & Hirshberg, A. (2005) Marginal bone loss pattern around hydroxyapatite-coated versus commercially pure titanium implants after up to 12 years of follow-up. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 20: 238-244. [Insufficient information on outcomes with respect to fixation].
456. Schwartz-Arad, D., Yaniv, Y., Levin, L. & Kaffe, I. (2004) A radiographic evaluation of cervical bone loss associated with immediate and delayed implants placed for fixed restorations in edentulous jaws. Journal of Periodontology 75: 652-657. [No information on fixation and reconstruction outcomes].
457. Sekine, H., Yoshida, K., Komiyama, Y., Adachi, Y., Kishi, M. & Shigematsu, T. (1993) Functioning survival rate of the fixture and superstructure of osseointegrated implants (first report). The Bulletin of Tokyo Dental College 34: 177-181. [No information on reconstruction fixation].
458. Sethi, A. & Kaus, T. (2000) Maxillary ridge expansion with simultaneous implant placement: 5-year results of an ongoing clinical study. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 15: 491-499. [No results on reconstructions].
459. Sethi, A., Kaus, T. & Sochor, P. (2000) The use of angulated abutments in Implant Dentistry: Five-year clinical results of an ongoing prospective study. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 15: 801-810. [Insufficient information on outcomes with respect to fixation].
460. Shin, S.W., Bryant, S.R. & Zarb, G.A. (2004) A retrospective study on the treatment outcome of wide-bodied implants. International Journal of Prosthodontics 17: 52-58. [No results on reconstructions].
461. Siebers, D., Gehrke, P. & Schliephake, H. (2010) Delayed function of dental implants: A 1- to 7-year follow-up study of 222 implants. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 25: 1195-1202. [No information on fixation and reconstruction outcomes].
462. Siegenthaler, D.W., Jung, R.E., Holderegger, C., Roos, M. & Hammerle, C.H. (2007) Replacement of teeth exhibiting periapical pathology by immediate implants: A prospective, controlled clinical trial. Clinical Oral Implants Research 18: 727-737. [No information on reconstruction fixation].
463. Simion, M., Jovanovic, S.A., Tinti, C. & Benfenati, S.P. (2001) Long-term evaluation of osseointegrated implants inserted at the time or after vertical ridge augmentation. A retrospective study on 123 implants with 1-5 year follow-up. Clinical Oral Implants Research 12: 35-45. [No information on reconstruction fixation].
464. Smedberg, J.I., Johansson, P., Ekenback, D. & Wannfors, D. (2001) Implants and sinus-inlay graft in a 1-stage procedure in severely atrophied maxillae: Prosthodontic aspects in a 3-year follow-up study. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 16: 668-674. [Insufficient information on outcomes with respect to fixation].
465. Sohn, D.S., Bae, M.S., Heo, J.U., Park, J.S., Yea, S.H. & Romanos, G.E. (2011) Retrospective multicenter analysis of immediate provisionalization using one-piece narrow-diameter (3.0-mm) implants. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 26: 163-168. [No information on reconstruction fixation].
466. Stanford, C.M., Wagner, W., Rodriguez, Y.B.R., Norton, M., McGlumphy, E. & Schmidt, J. (2010) Evaluation of the effectiveness of dental implant therapy in a practice-based network (focus). International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 25: 367-373. [No information on reconstruction fixation].
467. Stavropoulos, A., Karring, T. & Kostopoulos, L. (2007) Fully vs. Partially rough implants in maxillary sinus floor augmentation: A randomized-controlled clinical trial. Clinical Oral Implants Research 18: 95-102. [No results on reconstruction].
468. van Steenberghe, D., De Mars, G., Quirynen, M., Jacobs, R. & Naert, I. (2000) A prospective split-mouth comparative study of two screw-shaped self-tapping pure titanium implant systems. Clinical Oral Implants Research 11: 202-209. [No information on reconstruction fixation].
469. van Steenberghe, D., Klinge, B., Linden, U., Quirynen, M., Herrmann, I. & Garpland, C. (1993) Periodontal indices around natural and titanium abutments: A longitudinal multicenter study. Journal of Periodontology 64: 538-541. [No information on reconstruction outcomes].
470. Strietzel, F.P., Lange, K.P., Svegar, M., Hartmann, H.J. & Kuchler, I. (2004) Retrospective evaluation of the success of oral rehabilitation using the frialit-2 implant system. Part 1: Influence of topographic and surgical parameters. International Journal of Prosthodontics 17: 187-194. [No information on reconstruction fixation].
471. Sullivan, D.Y., Sherwood, R.L. & Porter, S.S. (2001) Long-term performance of osseotite implants: A 6-year clinical follow-up. Compendium of Continuing Education in Dentistry 22: 326-328, 330, 332-324. [No information on reconstruction fixation].
472. Sullivan, D., Vincenzi, G. & Feldman, S. (2005) Early loading of osseotite implants 2 months after placement in the maxilla and mandible: A 5-year report. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 20: 905-912. [Insufficient information on outcomes with respect to fixation].
473. Susarla, S.M., Chuang, S.K. & Dodson, T.B. (2008) Delayed versus immediate loading of implants: Survival analysis and risk factors for dental implant failure. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 66: 251-255. [Insufficient information on outcomes with respect to fixation].
474. Tallarico, M., Vaccarella, A. & Marzi, G.C. (2011) Clinical and radiological outcomes of 1- versus 2-stage implant placement: 1-year results of a randomised clinical trial. European Journal of Oral Implantology 4: 13-20. [No information on reconstruction outcomes].
475. Tangerud, T., Gronningsaeter, A.G. & Taylor, A. (2002) Fixed partial dentures supported by natural teeth and branemark system implants: A 3-year report. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 17: 212-219. [Tooth-implant supported reconstructions].
476. Tawil, G. & Mawla, M. (2001) Sinus floor elevation using a bovine bone mineral (bio-oss) with or without the concomitant use of a bilayered collagen barrier (bio-gide): A clinical report of immediate and delayed implant placement. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 16: 713-721. [No information on reconstruction fixation].
477. Tawil, G., Mawla, M. & Gottlow, J. (2002) Clinical and radiographic evaluation of the 5-mm diameter regular-platform branemark fixture: 2- to 5-year follow-up. Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research 4: 16-26. [No information on reconstruction fixation].
478. Tawil, G. & Younan, R. (2003) Clinical evaluation of short, machined-surface implants followed for 12 to 92 months. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 18: 894-901. [No information on reconstruction outcomes].
479. Tealdo, T., Bevilacqua, M., Pera, F., Menini, M., Ravera, G., Drago, C. & Pera, P. (2008) Immediate function with fixed implant-supported maxillary dentures: A 12-month pilot study. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 99: 351-360. [No information on reconstruction outcomes].
480. Testori, T., Del Fabbro, M., Capelli, M., Zuffetti, F., Francetti, L. & Weinstein, R.L. (2008) Immediate occlusal loading and tilted implants for the rehabilitation of the atrophic edentulous maxilla: 1-year interim results of a multicenter prospective study. Clinical Oral Implants Research 19: 227-232. [Insufficient follow-up period].
481. Testori, T., Del Fabbro, M., Feldman, S., Vincenzi, G., Sullivan, D., Rossi, R. Jr, Anitua, E., Bianchi, F., Francetti, L. & Weinstein, R.L. (2002) A multicenter prospective evaluation of 2-months loaded osseotite implants placed in the posterior jaws: 3-year follow-up results. Clinical Oral Implants Research 13: 154-161. [Insufficient information on reconstruction outcomes with respect to fixation].
482. Testori, T., Del Fabbro, M., Szmukler-Moncler, S., Francetti, L. & Weinstein, R.L. (2003) Immediate occlusal loading of osseotite implants in the completely edentulous mandible. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 18: 544-551. [No information on reconstruction outcomes].
483. Testori, T., Galli, F., Capelli, M., Zuffetti, F. & Esposito, M. (2007) Immediate nonocclusal versus early loading of dental implants in partially edentulous patients: 1-year results from a multicenter, randomized controlled clinical trial. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 22: 815-822. [Insufficient information on outcomes with respect to fixation].
484. Testori, T., Meltzer, A., Del Fabbro, M., Zuffetti, F., Troiano, M., Francetti, L. & Weinstein, R.L. (2004) Immediate occlusal loading of osseotite implants in the lower edentulous jaw. A multicenter prospective study. Clinical Oral Implants Research 15: 278-284. [No information on reconstruction outcomes].
485. Testori, T., Wiseman, L., Woolfe, S. & Porter, S.S. (2001) A prospective multicenter clinical study of the osseotite implant: Four-year interim report. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 16: 193-200. [No information on reconstruction outcomes].
486. Thor, A., Wannfors, K., Sennerby, L. & Rasmusson, L. (2005) Reconstruction of the severely resorbed maxilla with autogenous bone, platelet-rich plasma, and implants: 1-year results of a controlled prospective 5-year study. Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research 7: 209-220. [No information on reconstruction fixation].
487. Tinsley, D., Watson, C.J. & Russell, J.L. (2001) A comparison of hydroxylapatite coated implant retained fixed and removable mandibular prostheses over 4 to 6 years. Clinical Oral Implants Research 12: 159-166. [No information on reconstruction fixation].
488. Todisco, M. (2010) Early loading of implants in vertically augmented bone with non-resorbable membranes and deproteinised anorganic bovine bone. An uncontrolled prospective cohort study. European Journal of Oral Implantology 3: 47-58. [No information on reconstruction outcomes].
489. Toljanic, J.A., Baer, R.A., Ekstrand, K. & Thor, A. (2009) Implant rehabilitation of the atrophic edentulous maxilla including immediate fixed provisional restoration without the use of bone grafting: A review of 1-year outcome data from a long-term prospective clinical trial. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 24: 518-526. [Insufficient follow-up period].
490. Torres, J., Tamimi, F., Martinez, P.P., Alkhraisat, M.H., Linares, R., Hernandez, G., Torres-Macho, J. & Lopez-Cabarcos, E. (2009) Effect of platelet-rich plasma on sinus lifting: A randomized-controlled clinical trial. Journal of Clinical Periodontolgy 36: 677-687. [Insufficient information on reconstructions].
491. Tortamano Neto, P. & Camargo, L.O. (2004) Prospective clinical evaluation of dental implants with sand-blasted, large-grit, acid-etched surfaces loaded 6 weeks after surgery. Quintessence International 35: 717-722. [No information on reconstruction outcomes].
492. Tozum, T.F., Guncu, G.N., Yamalik, N., Turkyilmaz, I. & Guncu, M.B. (2008) The impact of prosthetic design on the stability, marginal bone loss, peri-implant sulcus fluid volume, and nitric oxide metabolism of conventionally loaded endosseous dental implants: A 12-month clinical study. Journal of Periodontology 79: 55-63. [No information on reconstruction fixation].
493. Trammell, K., Geurs, N.C., O'Neal, S.J., Liu, P.R., Haigh, S.J., McNeal, S., Kenealy, J.N. & Reddy, M.S. (2009) A prospective, randomized, controlled comparison of platform-switched and matched-abutment implants in short-span partial denture situations. International Journal of Periodontics and Restorative Dentistry 29: 599-605. [No information on reconstruction fixation and outcomes].
494. Truninger, T.C., Philipp, A.O., Siegenthaler, D.W., Roos, M., Hammerle, C.H. & Jung, R.E. (2011) A prospective, controlled clinical trial evaluating the clinical and radiological outcome after 3 years of immediately placed implants in sockets exhibiting periapical pathology. Clinical Oral Implants Research 22: 20-27. [No information on reconstruction fixation].
495. Turkyilmaz, I. (2011) 26-year follow-up of screw-retained fixed dental prostheses supported by machined-surface branemark implants: A case report. Texas Dental Journal 128: 15-19. [Case report only].
496. Turkyilmaz, I., Avci, M., Kuran, S. & Ozbek, E.N. (2007) A 4-year prospective clinical and radiological study of maxillary dental implants supporting single-tooth crowns using early and delayed loading protocols. Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research 9: 222-227. [No information on reconstruction outcomes].
497. Tymstra, N., Raghoebar, G.M., Vissink, A., Den Hartog, L., Stellingsma, K. & Meijer, H.J. (2011a) Treatment outcome of two adjacent implant crowns with different implant platform designs in the aesthetic zone: A 1-year randomized clinical trial. Journal of Clinical Periodontolgy 38: 74-85. [Insufficient follow-up period].
498. Tymstra, N., Raghoebar, G.M., Vissink, A. & Meijer, H.J. (2011b) Dental implant treatment for two adjacent missing teeth in the maxillary aesthetic zone: A comparative pilot study and test of principle. Clinical Oral Implants Research 22: 207-213. [Insufficient follow-up period].
499. Uckan, S., Deniz, K., Dayangac, E., Araz, K. & Ozdemir, B.H. (2010) Early implant survival in posterior maxilla with or without beta-tricalcium phosphate sinus floor graft. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 68: 1642-1645. [Insufficient information on reconstructions].
500. Uckan, S., Veziroglu, F. & Dayangac, E. (2008) Alveolar distraction osteogenesis versus autogenous onlay bone grafting for alveolar ridge augmentation: Technique, complications, and implant survival rates. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology & Endodontics 106: 511-515. [Insufficient information on reconstructions].
501. Umstadt, H.E., Vollinger, J., Muller, H.H. & Austermann, K.H. (1999) [implants in avascular iliac crest bone transplants. Prospective study of 176 implants]. Mund-, Kiefer- und Gesichtschirurgie 3(Suppl 1): S93-S98. [Insufficient information on reconstructions].
502. Urban, I.A. & Lozada, J.L. (2010) Implants placed in augmented sinuses with minimal and moderate residual crestal bone: Results after 1 to 5 years. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 25: 1203-1212. [No information on reconstruction fixation].
503. Urdaneta, R.A., Rodriguez, S., McNeil, D.C., Weed, M. & Chuang, S.K. (2010) The effect of increased crown-to-implant ratio on single-tooth locking-taper implants. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 25: 729-743. [No information on reconstruction fixation].
504. Valentini, P., Abensur, D., Wenz, B., Peetz, M. & Schenk, R. (2000) Sinus grafting with porous bone mineral (bio-oss) for implant placement: A 5-year study on 15 patients. International Journal of Periodontics and Restorative Dentistry 20: 245-253. [No information on reconstruction fixation].
505. Vallecillo Capilla, M., Romero Olid Mde, N., Olmedo Gaya, M.V., Reyes Botella, C. & Zorrilla Romera, C. (2007) Cylindrical dental implants with hydroxyapatite- and titanium plasma spray-coated surfaces: 5-year results. Journal of Oral Implantology 33: 59-68. [No information on reconstruction fixation].
506. Van Assche, N., Pittayapat, P., Jacobs, R., Pauwels, M., Teughels, W. & Quirynen, M. (2011) Microbiological outcome of two screw-shaped titanium implant systems placed following a split-mouth randomised protocol, at the 12th year of follow-up after loading. European Journal of Oral Implantology 4: 103-116. [No information on reconstruction fixation].
507. Vanden Bogaerde, L., Pedretti, G., Dellacasa, P., Mozzati, M. & Rangert, B. (2003) Early function of splinted implants in maxillas and posterior mandibles using branemark system machined-surface implants: An 18-month prospective clinical multicenter study. Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research 5(Suppl 1): 21-28. [No information on reconstruction outcomes].
508. Vanden Bogaerde, L., Pedretti, G., Dellacasa, P., Mozzati, M., Rangert, B. & Wendelhag, I. (2004) Early function of splinted implants in maxillas and posterior mandibles, using branemark system tiunite implants: An 18-month prospective clinical multicenter study. Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research 6: 121-129. [No information on reconstruction outcomes].
509. Vanden Bogaerde, L., Rangert, B. & Wendelhag, I. (2005) Immediate/early function of branemark system tiunite implants in fresh extraction sockets in maxillae and posterior mandibles: An 18-month prospective clinical study. Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research 7(Suppl 1): S121-S130. [No information on reconstruction outcomes].
510. Verhoeven, J.W., Cune, M.S., Van Kampen, F.M. & Koole, R. (2001) The use of the transmandibular implant system in extreme atrophy of the mandible; a retrospective study of the results in two different hospital situations. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation 28: 497-506. [Removable prostheses].
511. Vigolo, P. & Givani, A. (2009) Platform-switched restorations on wide-diameter implants: A 5-year clinical prospective study. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 24: 103-109. [No information on reconstruction outcomes].
512. Vigolo, P., Givani, A., Majzoub, Z. & Cordioli, G. (2004) Cemented versus screw-retained implant-supported single-tooth crowns: A 4-year prospective clinical study. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 19: 260-265. [No clinical follow-up examination of reconstruction outcomes, patient interview only].
513. Vigolo, P., Givani, A., Majzoub, Z. & Cordioli, G. (2006) A 4-year prospective study to assess peri-implant hard and soft tissues adjacent to titanium versus gold-alloy abutments in cemented single implant crowns. Journal of Prosthodontics 15: 250-256. [No clinical follow-up examination of reconstruction outcomes, patient interview only].
514. Vigolo, P. & Zaccaria, M. (2010) Clinical evaluation of marginal bone level change of multiple adjacent implants restored with splinted and nonsplinted restorations: A 5-year prospective study. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 25: 1189-1194. [Insufficient information on reconstruction].
515. Villa, R. & Rangert, B. (2005) Early loading of interforaminal implants immediately installed after extraction of teeth presenting endodontic and periodontal lesions. Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research 7(Suppl 1): S28-S35. [Insufficient information on reconstruction outcomes].
516. Viscioni, A., Rigo, L., Franco, M., Brunelli, G., Avantaggiato, A., Sollazzo, V. & Carinci, F. (2010) Reconstruction of severely atrophic jaws using homografts and simultaneous implant placement: A retrospective study. Journal of Oral Implantology 36: 131-139. [No information on reconstruction fixation].
517. Vogel, R.E. & Davliakos, J.P. (2002) Spline implant prospective multicenter study: Interim report on prosthetic screw stability in partially edentulous patients. Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry 14: 225-237. [Insufficient information on reconstruction outcomes with respect to fixation].
518. Vroom, M.G., Sipos, P., de Lange, G.L., Grundemann, L.J., Timmerman, M.F., Loos, B.G. & van der Velden, U. (2009) Effect of surface topography of screw-shaped titanium implants in humans on clinical and radiographic parameters: A 12-year prospective study. Clinical Oral Implants Research 20: 1231-1239. [Removable prostheses].
519. Wagenberg, B. & Froum, S.J. (2010) Prospective study of 94 platform-switched implants observed from 1992 to 2006. International Journal of Periodontics and Restorative Dentistry 30: 9-17. [Insufficient information on reconstructions].
520. Walton, J.N. & MacEntee, M.I. (1994) Problems with prostheses on implants: A retrospective study. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 71: 283-288. [No information on reconstruction fixation].
521. Watzek, G., Haider, R., Mensdorff-Pouilly, N. & Haas, R. (1995) Immediate and delayed implantation for complete restoration of the jaw following extraction of all residual teeth: A retrospective study comparing different types of serial immediate implantation. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 10: 561-567. [No information on reconstruction fixation and outcomes].
522. Watzinger, F., Ewers, R., Millesi, W., Kirsch, A., Glaser, C. & Ackermann, K.L. (1996) Horseshoe le fort i osteotomy in combination with endosteal implants-a median-term follow-up study. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 25: 424-429. [Removable prostheses].
523. Weber, H.P., Crohin, C.C. & Fiorellini, J.P. (2000) A 5-year prospective clinical and radiographic study of non-submerged dental implants. Clinical Oral Implants Research 11: 144-153. [No information on reconstruction fixation].
524. Weber, H.P., Kim, D.M., Ng, M.W., Hwang, J.W. & Fiorellini, J.P. (2006) Peri-implant soft-tissue health surrounding cement- and screw-retained implant restorations: A multi-center, 3-year prospective study. Clinical Oral Implants Research 17: 375-379. [Insufficient information on reconstruction outcomes with respect to fixation].
525. Wedgwood, D., Jennings, K.J., Critchlow, H.A., Watkinson, A.C., Shepherd, J.P., Frame, J.W., Laird, W.R. & Quayle, A.A. (1992) Experience with iti osseointegrated implants at five centres in the uk. Br Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 30: 377-381. [No information on reconstruction fixation].
526. Weischer, T., Schettler, D. & Mohr, C. (1996) Concept of surgical and implant-supported prostheses in the rehabilitation of patients with oral cancer. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 11: 775-781. [No information on reconstruction fixation].
527. Weng, D., Jacobson, Z., Tarnow, D., Hurzeler, M.B., Faehn, O., Sanavi, F., Barkvoll, P. & Stach, R.M. (2003) A prospective multicenter clinical trial of 3i machined-surface implants: Results after 6 years of follow-up. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 18: 417-423. [No information on reconstruction fixation].
528. Wennstrom, J.L., Ekestubbe, A., Grondahl, K., Karlsson, S. & Lindhe, J. (2004) Oral rehabilitation with implant-supported fixed partial dentures in periodontitis-susceptible subjects. A 5-year prospective study. Journal of Clinical Periodontolgy 31: 713-724. [Insufficient information on outcomes with respect to fixation].
529. Widmark, G., Andersson, B., Andrup, B., Carlsson, G.E., Ivanoff, C.J. & Lindvall, A.M. (1998) Rehabilitation of patients with severely resorbed maxillae by means of implants with or without bone grafts. A 1-year follow-up study. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 13: 474-482. [No information on reconstruction fixation].
530. Widmark, G., Andersson, B., Carlsson, G.E., Lindvall, A.M. & Ivanoff, C.J. (2001) Rehabilitation of patients with severely resorbed maxillae by means of implants with or without bone grafts: A 3- to 5-year follow-up clinical report. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 16: 73-79. [No information on reconstruction fixation].
531. Widmark, G., Friberg, B., Johansson, B., Sindet-Pedersen, S. & Taylor, A. (2003) Mk iii: A third generation of the self-tapping branemark system implant, including the new stargrip internal grip design. A 1-year prospective four-center study. Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research 5: 273-279. [No information on reconstruction fixation].
532. Wiesner, G., Esposito, M., Worthington, H. & Schlee, M. (2010) Connective tissue grafts for thickening peri-implant tissues at implant placement. One-year results from an explanatory split-mouth randomised controlled clinical trial. European Journal of Oral Implantology 3: 27-35. [No information on reconstruction outcomes].
533. Willer, J., Noack, N. & Hoffmann, J. (2003) Survival rate of imz implants: A prospective 10-year analysis. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 61: 691-695. [No information on reconstruction fixation].
534. Wolfinger, G.J., Balshi, T.J., Wulc, D.A. & Balshi, S.F. (2011) A retrospective analysis of 125 single molar crowns supported by two implants: Long-term follow-up from 3 to 12 years. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 26: 148-153. [No clinical follow-up examination, analysis of charts only].
535. Wood, G.D. & Ramjohn, F.A. (2005) General dental practitioners and implant suprastructures. Dental Update 32: 355-358, 361. [No information on reconstruction fixation].
536. Wyatt, C.C. & Zarb, G.A. (2002) Bone level changes proximal to oral implants supporting fixed partial prostheses. Clinical Oral Implants Research 13: 162-168. [No information on reconstruction outcomes].
537. Yerit, K.C., Posch, M., Seemann, M., Hainich, S., Dortbudak, O., Turhani, D., Ozyuvaci, H., Watzinger, F. & Ewers, R. (2006) Implant survival in mandibles of irradiated oral cancer patients. Clinical Oral Implants Research 17: 337-344. [Removable prostheses].
538. Yoshida, K., Takamatsu, Y., Adachi, Y., Kishi, M., Sekine, H. & Shigematsu, T. (1996) Functioning survival rate of fixtures and superstructures of osseointegrated implants: Ten years of progress in tokyo dental college hospital (second report). The Bulletin of Tokyo Dental College 37: 55-62. [No information on reconstruction fixation].
539. Zarone, F., Sorrentino, R., Vaccaro, F. & Russo, S. (2006) Prosthetic treatment of maxillary lateral incisor agenesis with osseointegrated implants: A 24-39-month prospective clinical study. Clinical Oral Implants Research 17: 94-101. [Insufficient information on reconstruction outcomes].
540. Zembic, A., Glauser, R., Khraisat, A. & Hammerle, C.H. (2010) Immediate vs. Early loading of dental implants: 3-year results of a randomized controlled clinical trial. Clinical Oral Implants Research 21: 481-489. [Provisional reconstructions only].
541. Zetterqvist, L., Feldman, S., Rotter, B., Vincenzi, G., Wennstrom, J.L., Chierico, A., Stach, R.M. & Kenealy, J.N. (2010) A prospective, multicenter, randomized-controlled 5-year study of hybrid and fully etched implants for the incidence of peri-implantitis. Journal of Periodontology 81: 493-501. [No information on reconstruction fixation].
542. Zinsli, B., Sagesser, T., Mericske, E. & Mericske-Stern, R. (2004) Clinical evaluation of small-diameter iti implants: A prospective study. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 19: 92-99. [Insufficient information on outcomes with respect to fixation].
543. Zitzmann, N.U. & Marinello, C.P. (2000) Treatment outcomes of fixed or removable implant-supported prostheses in the edentulous maxilla. Part i: Patients' assessments. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 83: 424-433. [No information on reconstruction outcomes].
544. Zollner, A., Ganeles, J., Korostoff, J., Guerra, F., Krafft, T. & Bragger, U. (2008) Immediate and early non-occlusal loading of straumann implants with a chemically modified surface (slactive) in the posterior mandible and maxilla: Interim results from a prospective multicenter randomized-controlled study. Clinical Oral Implants Research 19: 442-450. [No information on reconstruction outcomes].